初中英语句子种类讲解(PPT52张)
句子的种类(50张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
2.一般疑问句的回答 一般疑问句的肯定回答通常用“Yes,主语+be动词/情态动词/助动词”; 否定回答通常用“No,主语+be动词/情态动词/助动词+not”。not 习 惯上与前面的be动词、情态动词或助动词构成缩写词,但是be动词am 除 外。
三、选择疑问句 1.选择疑问句的回答 选择疑问句一般不用yes或no回答,而是选择一种情况回答。如: —Which one do you prefer,the red one or the blue one? 你更喜欢哪一件,红色的还是蓝色的? —I prefer the red one.我更喜欢红色的。
3.表示部分否定的词,如not all,not everything,not everybody,not everywhere,not always等。如: Not all students go to school by bike.不是所有的学生都骑自行车上 学。 4.宾语从句的否定形式:当主语为第一人称,谓语为 think,believe,suppose等词时,形式上否定主句实则否定宾语从句。如: I don’t think he’ll come. 我认为他不会来。
答案 A
解析 考查动词时态,本句为陈述句。句意:自从我来到长沙我们就没见过
面,但我们经常发邮件。根据since I came to Changsha可知,句子时态
为现在完成时,其构成为:have/has+动词过去分词,故选A项。
考点清单
分类
意义
肯定句
表示肯定的陈述
否定句
表示否定的陈述
例句
I get up at 6 o’clock every morning. 我每天早上六点起床。
中考英语句子结构和种类 (共54张ppt)
【非常 练 习】
( )1. It _____ outside. I have to stay at home.
A. rain
B. is raining
Your watch looks very nice. 你 的 表 很 好 看。
(4) 主 + 谓 (vt)+ 双 宾 I ’ ll show you my photos./I ’ ll show my photos to you. 我准备给你 看 我 的 照片 。
(5) 主 + 谓 (vt)+ 宾 + 宾 补 At first I found Chinese very hard. 刚开始我发现 中 文 很 难 。
感叹句 表示说话时的某种强烈 Howwonderfulitis!
感情。
妙极了!
so特殊 句型
表示“……也是”或 “赞同”
Ilikemusic.Sodoesmy sister.我喜欢音乐,我姐姐 也是。
Ⅴ . 非常讲解
【中考考点】
A 陈述句
1. There goes the bell. 铃声响了 。
Let ’ s not waste our time arguing about it. 我们 不 要 为这 件 事 情 争论 不 休浪费 时 间 了 。
【非常练习】
I. 按要求改写句子。 1. If we don ’ t hurry, we ’ ll be late. ( 改 为 祈 使句 ) Hurry up, or we ’ ll be late. 2. Be careless. ( 改 为 否定 句 ) Don ’ t be careless.
初中英语句子结构句子成分讲解ppt课件
* Mother made a promise that she would buy me a new coat.
可编辑课件PPT
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注意!
引导词that & what
* that与what都可以引导名词性从句。 * what在从句中充当句子成份(主,宾,表)。 * That在句中只起连接作用,不充当成份。 * that在引导名词性从句时不可省略(宾语从句除外).
常用的关联词有:so, so that, in order that
可编辑课件PPT
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6) 条件状语从句
If it snows tomorrow, we will build a snowman.
常用的关联词有:if, unless, in case that, on condition that…
可编辑课件PPT
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2)表语从句
* That is what he wants to buy. * The problem is that who we can get to replace her? * The reason is that he has lied to me several times.
主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补
可编辑课件PPT
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Ⅱ.并列句
This is me and these are my friends. They must stay in water, or they will die. It’s not cheap, but it is very good. It was late, so I went to bed.
句子的种类(20张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
他?
(2)特殊疑问句
用特殊疑问词(组)引导的疑问句叫作特殊疑问句,回答时不能使用yes或no,
而是根据实际情况作答。
疑问词(组)
含义及用法
例句
who which what
“谁”,询问身份
“哪一个”,询问特定的人或 物 “什么”,询问职业或身份等
Who is the man under the tree? 树底下的那个男人是谁? Which book do you like?你喜欢 哪一本书? —What is he?他是干什么的? —He's a teacher.他是一名教师。
句子的种类
初中英语专项复习
1.陈述句
构成
谓语动词不含否定词。分为两 肯定 形式 种,一种为正常语序,一种为倒
装语序
例句 ①My parents are both doctors. 我的父 母都是医生。 ②In the center of the city is a big park.这个城市中心有一个大公园。
Tom doesn't like playing the piano. 汤 姆不喜欢弹钢琴。
构成 除not外,使用其他否定词也可构 成否定句,如no,never, 否定 形式 seldom,hardly,nothing, neither,nobody,few,little, nhave never been to Shanghai. 我从 来没有去过上海。 ②None of these pens works/work. 这 些钢笔没有一支能用。
11.(2023吉林改编)—__H_o_w__f_a_r_ is it from our school to the new bookstore, Li Lei? —Only one kilometer. 12.(2023营口改编)—Lingling, _h_o_w___s_o_o_n_ will your brother come back from abroad? —Hmm, in a week. 13.(2023宿迁改编)—China won all the gold medals at the 2023 World Table Tennis Championships. —_W__h_a_t_exciting news!
专题一 初中英语句子成分及基本句型PPT课件
句子成分
Parts of the Sentence
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概念:组成句子的各个部分, 即主语、谓语、宾语、表语、 宾语补足语、定语和状语, 主语和谓语是句子的主体部分。
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句子成份
★ 句子一般由两个部分组成:
主语部分( subject group) 谓语部分( predicate group)
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形容词作表语 You look younger than before. 名词作表语
My father is a teacher. 副词作表语 Everyone is here. 介词短语作表语 They are at the theatre. 不定式作表语 My job is to teach them English. 动名词作表语 Her job is training the nurses. 从句作表语 That is why he didn’t come to school yesterday.
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He is very generous. She looks very smart and cool We have finished the job. He can speak German.
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谓语(predicate):是对主语加以陈述, 表示主语的行为或状态,常用动词或者动 词词组担任,放在主语的后面。
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•To see is to believe. (不定式)
•What he needs is a book.
形式主语
(主语从句)
•It is very clear that the elepha
初中英语句子成分讲解PPT课件
主语
表示句子所说的是 “什么人”或“什么事物”
• 主语(subject):主语是一个句子所叙述的
主体,一般位于句首。
Gina is from Australia.
-名词
She often goes to the movies. -代词
Three is enough.
-数词
Doing the work is hard for him. -动名词
To see is to believe.
-不定式
What he needs is a book.
-主语从句
介词短语,形容词,动词原形等不能作主语。
谓语(predicate)
谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词
在句中作谓语,一般放在主语之后。谓语的构成如下:
• 1、简单谓语:由一个动词或动词短语构成。
系动词
状态系动词 表示主语状态、身份等,主要有be。
I am hungry.
持续系动词 表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, remain, stay等
He always kept silent at meeting. 感官系动词 主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, look
4 He likes watching TV.
5. He is looking at the dog.
6. She thinks (that) reading books is very relaxing.
表语(predicative)
表语用以说明主语是什么或怎么样, 它一般位于系动词之后。
1 I am a teacher. (名词) 2 I am ten. (数词) 3 He became rich and successful. (形容词) 4 Everyone is here. (副词) 5 They are at home now. ( 介词短语) 6 My job is to teach them English. (不定式)
初中英语非谓语动词之现在分词和过去分词非谓语动词语法讲解ppt 共52张
D. to practice to play
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【考点精练3】
( ) 5.When you are tired,_______ in the countryside is a wonderful experience.
A. relaxing
B. relaxed
C. relax D. relaxes
D. walking;
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【课中练习检测】
( D )1. I will try my best to stop my son from ________ the same mistake.
A. make
B. made
C. makes
D. Making
( D )2. Seeing their teacher ____ into the classroom,they stopped_____ at once.
B. to change; doing D. change; doing27【考点精练3】
( D )7. —I tried to make Alice ________ her mind but I found it difficult.
—Well,I saw you ________ that when I went past.
experience.
A. relaxing
B. relaxed
C. relax D. relaxes
D
( )6. We have worked so long.Shall we stop ________ a rest?
A. have
B. to having C. having D.to have
完成做某事 练习做某事 考虑做某事 禁不住做某事 忙于做某事 放弃做某事
初中英语 中考语法专项 句子种类讲解课件
多少 (可数名词)
多少 ( 不可数名词) 多大 (岁数) 多高 (人 树) 多久(时间)或多长(长度) 多久( 频率) 多快 (时间) 多远(距离) 多高 ( 山 )
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❖ 3.选择疑问句 用来在两种或两种以上情况中进行选择的疑问 句叫作选择疑问句。答语不能用yes或no回答。 ❖ Are you a teacher or a doctor? ❖ Do you like Coke or juice? ❖ Shall we go there by bus or taxi?
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❖ Are you a teacher or a doctor? 1. I am a teacher. 2. I am a doctor. 3. Neither. I am a driver.
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❖ Do you like Coke or juice? 1. I like Coke. 2. I like Juice. 3. Either is ok. 4. Neither. I likee词或助动词的句子中, 需要借助助 动词do/does/did, 然后再加not。 I go to school on foot. I do not (don't) go to school on foot. The English begins at 8 every day. The class does not(doesn't)begin at 8 every day. They did their homework last night. They did not(didn't) do their homework last night.
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❖ (3)有些可用no开头,用来表示禁止性。 ❖ 结构:No + 名词/动名词! ❖ No photos! ❖ No pets! ❖ No smoking! ❖ No parking!
初中英语句子结构精讲 PPT课件 图文
He has caught a bad cold. (3)由系动词加表语构成。如:
We are students. 注意:谓语与主语在人称与数方面要保持一致。
(四)表语
表语(Predicative) 用以说明主语的性质、特征、状态与身份,
1. How about meeting again at six(? 时间状语) st night she didn’t go to the dance
party because of the rain.(原因状语) 3.I shall go there if it doesn’t rain.(条件状语) 4.Mr Smith lives on the third floor(. 地点状语) 5.She put the eggs into the basket with
句子成分及练习
一、句子成分
(一)句子成分的定义: 构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。 句子成分有主要成分和次要成分; 主要成分有主语和谓语; 次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补
足语、同位语和插入语。
二)主语:
主语 (Subject) 表示句子说的是什么人或什么事. 是一个句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句首。 但在there be结构、疑问句(当主语不疑 问词时)和倒装句中,主语位于谓语、助 动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词、代 词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形 容词和主语从句等表示。例如:
His plan turned out a success.
(五)宾语
宾语(Object)表示动作的对象或承爱者,一 般位于及物动词和介词后面。例如:
初中英语句子种类讲解(PPT52张)
newspaper when I
came in. ❖She is the girl who
sings best of all.
定语从 句
❖It is well-known that the 2008 Olympic Games will be held on August 8th.
主语从句
❖As is known to all, the
neither…. nor…. ▪ 转折并列连词: but,while,yet
▪ 因果并列连词: for, so
▪ 选择并列连词: or
请用合适的并列连词把每组句子合
并为一个并列句。 1.He was tired. He went to bed.
He was tired, so he went to bed.
<2>. Do you know what w\as
happened yesterday? (改错)
3. _主__语___+__谓__语__+__宾__语___(_S_+V+O)
We are having an English class.
Mr Wang will attend the lecture.
★高考经常考查的系动词:
<1>. “变得”g_e_t____b,e_c_o__m_e__,
_t_u_r_n___, _g_o_____, _g_r_o_w_...
<2>. “看起来”lo_o__k___s,_e_e_m___,_a_p_p__e_ar “闻起来”s_m__e_ll__ “尝起来”taste
感叹句结构
感叹句通常有what, how引导,表示赞美、惊
句子的种类(52张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
助动词/情态动词+主语+ night?
谓语+其他?
Why can’t you answer the
question?
续表
The red one.
特殊疑 问句
答语
根据实际情况作出相应的 回答
My key to the bike. I went to the park with
my
friends.
Because it is too difficult.
谓语 是否定中心成分,则仍视 I have told you not to play
动词 为肯定句,附加疑问句部 computer games so much,
分用否定结构
haven’t I?
续表
反意疑 问句
若陈述句部分含有否定
附加 前、后缀,如un-, dis-, 疑问 -less等构成的词,该陈述 He is unhappy, isn’t he? 句部 句仍然视为肯定句,附加
反意疑 问句
陈述句(肯定式)+附加 结构 疑问句(否定式)?
陈述句(否定式)+附加 疑问句(肯定式)?
You are from Guilin, aren’t you? You didn’t get up at 6:00, did you?
续表
反意疑 问句
与一般疑问句的答语相 同,但注意在回答“前否 答语 后肯”的反意疑问句时, yes和no在意义上的变化 (此时yes的意思是 “不”,no的意思是“是”)
式)
—Neither is Jenny.
So+主语+ 助动词/情态动词/be动词. 意思 —Li Ming is a brave boy. 是:主语确实如此(和前面的情况相符) —So he is.
中考英语句子结构和种类 (共54张ppt)
Come along with me! 跟 我 来 。
2. 否定祈使句(在谓语动词前加 do not ) Don ’ t go away. 别走 。
3. 加强语气祈使句。在肯定式的谓语动词前加 do 。
Do come again, please. 请一 定要再 来 。
(5) 介词短语 The six students kept their hands behind their backs . 这 六个 学生 把 手背 在 后面 。
【非常 练 习】
( )1. It _____ outside. I have to stay at home.
A. rain
B. is raining
The girl often helps her mother (to) do the housework .
这 个 女孩 经常帮 她 妈妈 做 家 务 。
(4)动名 词 In the country, he can hear birds singing . 在 这 个 城市 , 他 可以 听 到 鸟儿 歌唱 。
(5) 动名 词 Instead, making a meal is enough. 然而 , 做 一 顿饭 就 足 够 了。
(6) 句子 What we need is time. 我们 需要 的是时 间 。
3. 谓语
谓语是 用来说 明主语 做 了 什么 动 作 或 处于什么 状态 。 谓语 由 ______ 动 词 来担任 ,一 般放 在主语的 后面 。谓语 的中心 词 一 般 有 人 称 、 数 和时 态 的 变化 。
Your watch looks very nice. 你 的 表 很 好 看。
初中英语语法之 句子的种类PPT课件
常用not;no; no one; None of us have been to nobody;nothing;neither;Canada.
none; never等词表示否定 我们都没去过加拿大。
否 意义Biblioteka 定 句(2)部分否定:
①I can hardly see anything in the rain. 在雨中我几乎什么东
(2)疑问部分要与陈述部分的 时态保持一致
Tom wen t to the cinema yesterday, didn’t he? 汤姆昨天 去看电影了,不是吗?
—Ann didn’t come to school
(3)答语是肯定的用 “Yes”; last week, did she?
答语是否定的用 “No”。前 否后肯的反意疑问句yes译为 “不”,no译为“是的”
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考点二 感叹句
类别
结构
例句
What + a/an+adj. +单数可 数名词 + 主语 + 谓语!
What a beautiful mountain it is! 多么美丽的山啊!
以what 引导
What+adj. +复数可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语!
What great inventions he has made! 他的发明多么伟大啊!
你
特殊选择疑问句的构成: Which do you like better, tea or
特殊疑问句+A or B?
coffee? 茶和咖啡你更喜欢哪一个?
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(四)反意疑问句 附在陈述句后对陈述内容进行反问的句子叫作反意疑问句,也叫附加疑
初中英语语法-句子种类(部分图片)
初中英语语法-句子的种类按照英语句子的使用目的和用途,句子可分为四类:陈述句(Declarative Sentence)、疑问句(Interrogative Sentence)、祈使句(Imperative Sentence)和感叹句(Exclamatory Sentence)。
陈述句包括肯定陈述句和否定陈述句。
疑问句有一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。
图解语法1. 陈述句说明一个事实或陈述一个人的看法,陈述句包括肯定陈述句和否定陈述句特别提示:肯定陈述句改成否定句或一般疑问句时,如句中有already,some,something,somebody等词,须分别改成yet,any,anything,anybody等。
另外,也要注意,too改成either,both改成neither,all改成none等。
2. 疑问句3. 常用的特殊疑问句4. 特殊的反意疑问句①主句是祈使句时,“will you?”意为“请求”,“won’t you?”表示提醒对方注意。
例句:Look at the blackboard, will you / won’t you?Don’t be late again, will you?②感叹句后的反意疑问,用一般现在时态的否定形式例句:What fine weather, isn’t it?How beautifully she sings, doesn’t she?③陈述部分是“I am …”时,用“aren’t I?”而不用“am not I?”例句:I'm working now, aren’t I?④陈述部分主语是everything,nothing,anything或something 时,疑问句主语用it例句:Something is wrong with my radio, isn’t it?Nothing is difficult, is it?⑤陈述部分的主语是somebody, nobody, everybody, anybody, no one,none, neither 时,疑问句的主语用they例句:Everyone is here, aren’t they?No one knows about it, do they?⑥陈述部分的主语是:1) this或that时,问句的主语用it2) these或those时,问句主语用they3) there be句时,反意疑问句中用there例句:This is a plane, isn’t it?These are grapes, aren’t they?There was a hospital here, wasn’t there?⑦陈述部分的主语是one时,问句的主语可用one,也可用you (美语用he)例句:One should be ready to help others, shouldn’t one?⑧陈述句中有few, seldom, never hardly,not,rarely,no,nobody,too…to等时,疑问句部分用肯定结构;如由前后缀构成否定词,疑问句部分仍用否定结构例句:He is never late for school, is he?You got nothing from him, did you?It is useless, isn’t it?⑨陈述部分主语是从句、不定式(短语)、动词-ing形式时,疑问句的主语用it例句:What you need is more important, isn’t it?⑩陈述部分由think, believe, suppose, imagine等引导的宾语从句:1) 主语是第一人称时,问句与从句的主谓语一致2) 主语是其他人称,问句与主句的主谓语一致例句:I think he will come, won’t he?I don’t think he can pass the exam, can he?He believed you had seen her before, didn’t he?? have是实义动词时,疑问句用助动词do,does,did;have 是助动词,则不然例如:They had a meeting just now, didn’t they?She’s been to many places of interest, hasn’t she?? 陈述部分有have /has /had to 时,疑问句要用助动词的否定形式例句:You have to water the vegetables now, don’t you?? 陈述部分有had better时,疑问句中用hadn’t刘局:We had better go to school at once, hadn’t we?? 陈述部分有must:1) 作“一定;必须”解释时,疑问句用mustn’t或needn’t;2) 表示推测,作“一定是;必定”解释时,疑问句需根据其后的动词原形选用相应的形式;3) 对过去动作推测时,问句的助动词用did或have;4) 对过去的状态推测时,问句的be用was例句:He must work hard at physics, mustn’t he?You must go to Guangzhou, needn’t you?You mustn’t smoke here, must you?Tom must be at home, isn’t he?She must have finished her work, hasn’t/didn’t she?He must have been a policeman, wasn’t he?? 陈述部分有ought to,used to,疑问句要用 shouldn’t,usedn’t / didn’t例句:Jill used to be a teacher, usedn’t / didn’t she?? 陈述句部分是复合句时,疑问句的主语和助动词要与主句一致例句:He was reading when the teacher came in, wasn’t he?特别提示:反意疑问句是“否定陈述句+肯定问句”时,如回答内容是肯定的,用“Yes+肯定结构”,反之,用“No+否定结构”。
英语句子的种类(完整版ppt课件)
一般疑问句的否定结构
把副词not 放在一般疑问句主语之后,即构成一般疑问句的否定结构.
4.行为动词的否定句
主语+do/does/did + not + 动词原形 They do not live in shanghai. He does not do his home work every day. They did not have the meeting yesterday. She did not pass the English exam yesterday.
Is he not ready? = Isn’t he ready? 他没准备好吗? Will he not come ? = Won’t he come ? 他不来吗? Have you not any sisters? = Haven’t you any sisters? 你没有兄弟吗? Can he not do it?= Can’t he do it ? 他做不了吗? Do you not need money?= Don’t you need money? 你不需要钱吗? Does it not rain much here?=Doesn’t it rain much here? 这里不常下雨吗? Did the museum not open? =Didn’t the museum open? 博物馆没有开门吗?
句子的种类
英语的句子按照用途可分为四类:陈述句、疑问句、祈使句 和感叹句。
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按使用目的可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈 使句和感叹句。
1) 陈述句(Declarative Sentences):说明一个 事实或陈述一种看法。
Light travels faster than sound. 光比声速度快。 (说明事实)
set.
S+V+O1+O2
4.She knows French.
S+V+O
5.The gas smells terrible. S+V+P
(二)并列句(compound sentence):
把两个或几个简单句用
并列连词或分号连
接起来,则成为一个并列 句。
常用并列连词
and, both….and…., ▪ 平行并列连词: not only…. but also….,
4.He works hard. He also likes helping others.
1>. He not only works hard but he also likes helping others.
2>.Not only does he work hard but he also likes helping others.
What wonderful ideas (we have)! What cold weather (it is)! What a clever boy (he is)!
d. 反意疑问句(Tag-Questions):
He doesn't know her, does he? 他不认识她,对不对?
3) 祈使句(Imperative Sentences):提出请求, 建议或发出命令,例如:
Sit down, please. 请坐。 Don't be nervous! 别紧张!
感叹句结构
感叹句通常有what, how引导,表示赞美、惊
叹、喜 悦、等感情。
what修饰名词,how 修饰形容词,副词或动词,
感叹句结构主要有以下几种:
掌握它的搭配,即掌握了感叹句的重点。
How +形容词+ a +名词+
陈述语序
How+形容词或副词+
陈述语序
What +名词+
陈述语序
What+a+形容词+名词+
newspaper when I
came in. ❖She is the girl who
sings best of all.
定语从 句
❖It is well-known that the 2008 Olympic Games will be held on August 8th.
主语从句
❖As is known to all, the
(三)复合句:主句+从句
主句是一个完整的句子(independent sentence),它可以独立存在。
从句是一个不完整的句子,它必须和 一个主句连用,不能独立存在.
请指出该复合句的主句和从句:
从句
By the time he arrived,
1
主句
we had already left.
2
在复合句中,主要包含以下
<2>. Do you know what w\as
happened yesterday? (改错)
3. _主__语___+__谓__语__+__宾__语___(_S_+V+O)
We are having an English class.
Mr Wang will attend the lecture.
It is so big a box that nobody can move it.
▪ The dress is beautiful. I can’t afford it. (让步状语从句)
Although /Though the dress is beautiful, I can’t afford it.
2008 Olympic Games will
be held in about four
months.
定语从
句
▪ I want to live in a place where the air is fresh.
定语从句
▪ I want to live where the air is fresh.
I heard them cheering in the next room.
I saw the window broken.
请说出下列句子类型:
1.Summer is coming. S+Vi
2.They won’t let me go. S+V+O+C
3.He showed me a new TV
neither…. nor…. ▪ 转折并列连词: but,while,yet
▪ 因果并列连词: for, so
▪ 选择并列连词: or
请用合适的并列连词把每组句子合
并为一个并列句。 1.He was tired. He went to bed.
He was tired, so he went to bed.
e.g. <1>.“过去的几年里我们学校发生了
很大的变化”
Our school has(×ta)ken place
great changes in the last few years.
Gre__a_t_c_h__a_n_g__e_s__h_a_v__e_t_a_k__e_n__p_l_ace
in o__u_r_s__c_h_o__o_l_i_n__th__e__la_s__t_f_e_w__y_.ears.
★ immediately
▪ It is such a big box .Nobody can move it. (结果状语从句)
It is such a big box that nobody can move it. Such a big box is it that nobody can move it.
Take this seat.
Do be careful. 否定结构:
Don't move.
Don't be late.
2) 第二种祈使句以let开头。 Let 的反意疑问句
a. Let's 包括说话者 Let's have another try,shall we / shan't we?
= Shall we have another try? b. Let us 不包括说话者
Let us have another try,will you / won't you? = Will you please let us have another try?
否定结构: Let's not talk of that matter. Let us not talk of that matter.
★高考经常考查的系动词:
<1>. “变得”g_e_t____b,e_c_o__m_e__,
_t_u_r_n___, _g_o_____, _g_r_o_w_...
<2>. “看起来”lo_o__k___s,_e_e_m___,_a_p_p__e_ar “闻起来”s_m__e_ll__ “尝起来”taste
The film is rather boring. 这部电影很乏味。 (说明看法)
2) 疑问句(Interrogative Sentences):提出问题。 有以下四种:
a. 一般疑问句(General Questions):
Can you finish the work in time? 你能按时完成工作吗?
类型从句: 1._名__词___性___从__句_
主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句
2._定___语___从__句____ 3.__状__语___从___句___
同位语从句
指出下列各从句的类型:
❖I hope that
宾语从句
everything is all right.
❖She was reading the 状语从句
4主. _语__+__谓__语__+_间__宾__+_直__宾__(_S_+__V_+O1+O2)
I teach you English.
He offered me his seat.
5. _主__语__+_谓__语__+_宾__语__+__宾__补__(_S_+_V+O+C)
We should keep our classroom clean and tidy.
b. 特殊疑问句(W Questions; H Questions): Where do you live? 你住那儿? How do you know that? 你怎么知道那件事?
c. 选择疑问句(Alternative Questions):
Do you want tea or coffee? 你是要茶还是要咖啡?
陈述语序
What+ 形容词+复数名词+
陈述语序
What+ 形容词+不可数名词+
陈述语序
How clever a boy he is! How lovely the baby is! What noise they are making! What a clever boy he is!