英语句子分类讲解与专项练习
英语句子种类练习题
英语句子种类练习题英语句子种类主要包括四种基本类型：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。
以下是一些练习题，帮助学生更好地理解和掌握这些句子种类。
1. 陈述句练习题- 请将下列单词组合成一个陈述句：- The, cat, on, is, the, table.- 答案：The cat is on the table.- 完成下列句子：- I have a new book. It _______ _______ _______ ______________.- 答案：is very interesting and informative.2. 疑问句练习题- 将下列陈述句转换为一般疑问句，并给出肯定和否定回答：- She likes to play basketball.- 转换：Does she like to play basketball?- 肯定回答：Yes, she does.- 否定回答：No, she doesn't.- 用适当的疑问词填空：- _______ is the nearest supermarket?- 答案：Where3. 祈使句练习题- 将下列句子改写为祈使句：- You should be quiet in the library.- 改写：Please be quiet in the library.- 用祈使句给出以下指示：- 请把窗户关上。
- 答案：Close the window, please.4. 感叹句练习题- 用适当的感叹词填空：- _______ beautiful the flowers are!- 答案：How- 将下列句子改写为感叹句：- The cake tastes very good.- 改写：How good the cake tastes!5. 综合练习题- 根据情景，选择正确的句子种类：- 你看到朋友穿了一件新衣服，你想表达惊讶。
牛津上海版高中一年级第一学期基本句型专项讲解与练习(有答案)
基本句型一）英语句子按照其用途可分四种1）陈述句（肯定、否定）：He is six years old; She didn’t hear of you before.2）疑问句（一般、特殊、选择、反意）：Do they like skating? How old is he? Is he six or seven years old? Mary can swim, can’t she?3）祈使句：Be careful, boys; Don’t talk in class4）感叹句：How clever the boy is!二）英语句子按照其结构分为简单句、并列句和复合句1．简单句：简单句是指只有一套主、谓结构（或并列主语和并列谓语）并且句子各成分都只由单词或短语构成的独立句子。
简单句由五种基本句型构成，如下：1）ＳＶＰ（主＋系＋表）2）ＳＶ（主＋谓）3）ＳＶＯ（主＋谓＋宾）4）ＳＶｏＯ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）5）ＳＶＯＣ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）常见的系动词有①be；②keep, remain, stay；③feel, taste, smell, sound, look；④seem, appear；⑤get, come, become, turn, grow, go；⑥prove, turn out等。
This is my English book.The weather is getting windy and rainy.The trouble is that they are short of money.练习：划分句子成分a. He looked unhappy at that time.b. It seemed like a good idea at the time.c. She turned 21 in June.d. I was so pleased to hear from you.（短语）,如live, travel, work, lie, arrive, stay, agree, rise, fail, succeed, happen, get up，take place, 等。
英语句子成分和英语句子结构讲解及练习
英语句子成分和英语句子结构讲解及练习英语句子就像一座建筑，句子成分是构成这座建筑的各种材料，而句子结构则是建筑的框架。
理解句子成分和结构对于我们正确理解和运用英语至关重要。
接下来，让我们一起深入探讨。
一、英语句子成分1、主语主语是句子所描述的主体，通常是某人、某事或某物。
它是句子的核心，决定了句子要说的是谁或什么。
比如，“The dog is cute” （这只狗很可爱。
）中，“The dog”就是主语。
2、谓语谓语表示主语的动作或状态。
它通常由动词构成。
例如，“She sings beautifully” （她唱歌很好听。
）中的“sings”就是谓语。
3、宾语宾语是动作的对象，通常是接受动作的人或物。
比如，“He bought a book” （他买了一本书。
）中的“a book”就是宾语。
4、表语表语用于说明主语的特征、状态、身份等。
常见的系动词有 be （am/is/are）、seem、look 等，其后的成分就是表语。
例如，“She is happy” （她很开心。
）中的“happy”就是表语。
5、定语定语用来修饰、限定名词或代词。
它可以是形容词、名词、代词、数词、介词短语等。
例如，“The red car is mine” （那辆红色的车是我的。
）中的“red”就是定语。
6、状语状语用于修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，表示时间、地点、原因、方式、程度等。
比如，“He runs fast” （他跑得很快。
）中的“fast”就是状语。
7、补语补语用于补充说明宾语或主语的情况。
例如，“We made him our monitor” （我们选他当班长。
）中的“our monitor”就是宾语补足语。
二、英语句子结构1、简单句简单句只有一个主谓结构，是最基本的句子类型。
例如，“I love you” （我爱你。
）2、并列句并列句由两个或两个以上的简单句通过并列连词（and, but, or 等）连接而成。
初中英语句子种类专项复习及解析
初中英语句子种类专项复习及解析以下是初中英语常见句子种类的复习和解析：1.简单句：由主语和谓语构成的句子。
例句：She is my sister.（她是我妹妹。
）2.复合句：由一个主句和一个或多个从句构成的句子。
3.并列句：由两个或多个同级的主句组成的句子，它们之间用连词连接。
例句：I like pizza, but my sister prefers pasta.（我喜欢披萨，但我妹妹更喜欢意大利面。
）4.疑问句：用来询问信息的句子。
5.肯定句：陈述一个事实或表示同意的句子。
例句：She is a good student.（她是一个好学生。
）6.否定句：否定一个事实或表示不同意的句子。
例句：He didn't pass the exam.（他没有通过考试。
）7.条件句：表示其中一种情况发生时，会发生的结果。
例句：If it rains, we will stay at home.（如果下雨，我们会呆在家里。
）8.祈使句：表示请求、命令、建议的句子。
例句：Please close the door.（请关上门。
）9.感叹句：表示强烈感情或观点的句子。
例句：What a beautiful flower!（多么漂亮的花！）10.直接引语和间接引语：直接引语是直接引述他人的话；间接引语是将他人的话改为自己的话。
例句：直接引语：He said, "I am tired."（他说：“我累了。
”）例句：间接引语：He said that he was tired.（他说他累了。
）以上是初中英语句子种类的复习和解析，希望能帮到你。
英语划分句子成分练习题及答案精选全文完整版
可编辑修改精选全文完整版英语划分句子成分练习题及答案有关英语句子的主谓语，大家知道如何划分？下面是相关的练习题及答案，我们一起学习吧。
一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：1. The students got on the school bus.2. He handed me the newspaper.3. I shall answer your question after class.4. What a beautiful Chinese painting!5. They went hunting together early in the morning.6. His job is to train swimmers.7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.8. There is going to be an American film tonight.9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.10. His wish is to become a scientist.11. He managed to finish the work in time.12. Tom came to ask me for advice.13. He found it important to master English.14. Do you have anything else to say?15. To be honest; your pronunciation is not so good.16. Would you please tell me your address?17. He sat there, reading a newspaper.18. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.19. He noticed a man enter the room.20. The apples tasted sweet.二、用符号划出下列短文各句中的主语（—）、谓语（＝）、宾语（～）： I hope you are very well. I'm fine, but tired. Right now it is the summer vacation and I'm helping my Dad on the farm.August is the hottest month here. It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark. Sometimes we go onworking after dark by the lights of our tractors. We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat. We have a lot of machines on the farm. Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him. But he employsmore men for the harvest. My brother takes care of the vegetable garden. It doesn't often rain in the summer here. As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden. Every evening we pump water from a well. It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden.三、用符号划出下列短文各句中的定语（—）、状语（＝）、补语（～）：Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time. These parties often make us very happy. We cook meat on an open fire outside. It's great! Americans eat a lot of meat — too much in my opinion. Some of my friends drink beer.I don't, because I have to drive home after the party. In your letter youasked about the time in different areas of the States. There are five different time areas in the States. In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time. How many different time areas do you have in China? Well, I must stop and get some sleep. Please give my best regards to your parents.四、选择填空：( )1. ____ will leave for Beijing.A. Now there the manB. The man here nowC. The man who is here nowD. The man is here now( ) 2. The weather ____.A. wet and coldB. is wet and coldC. not wet and coldD. were wet and cold( ) 3. The apple tasted ____.A. sweetsB. sweetlyC. nicelyD. sweet( ) 4. He got up ____ yesterday morning.A. latelyB. lateC. latestD. latter( )5. The actor ______at the age of 70.A. deadB. diedC. dyedD. deaded( )6. ____ were all very tired, but none of ____ would stop to take a rest.A. We, usB. Us, weC. We, ourD. We, we( )7. He found the street much ______.A. crowdB. crowdingC. crowdedD. crowdedly( ) 8.I think _____necessary to learn English well.A. itsB. itC. thatD. that is( ) 9. The dog ____ mad.A. looksB. is lookedC. is being lookedD. was looked( )10.I will never forget the day ______ I joined the army.A. thatB. whenC. in whichD. where练习答案一、1、主语，定语；2、间接宾语；3、谓语，状语；4、定语；5、状语，状语；6、定语，表语；7、宾语，状语；8、谓语，主语；9、谓语；10、主语，表语；11、谓语，宾语；12、状语；13、形式宾语，真正宾语；14、宾语、定语；15、插入语，状语；16、宾语(间宾+直宾)；17、状语，状语；18、形式主语，表语，宾补；19、宾补；20、表语二、略三、略四、1~5 CBDBB 6~10 ACBAB。
(完整word版)英语句子类型讲解及练习
英语句子类型一、分类1）按照句式结构分为三种：简单句、并列句、复合句2)按照句子功能分为四类：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句第一节简单句一、定义：简单句只包含一个主语或并列主语和一个谓语或并列谓语构成的句子，且句子的各个成分都是由单词或短语来组成的。
二、分类：类型1:S + V。
该句型中谓语动词为不及物动词,后面不可接宾语，但可接状语或其他成分例：Nobody went out.The children are playing。
We study hard.类型2：S + V + O.该句型中的谓语为及物动词，后面必须接宾语，且只能接一个宾语。
例：We love our country。
The old woman looks after the baby carefully.He dreamed a terrible dream last night。
类型3：S + V + O（人） + O(物)该句型中的动词为双宾语动词，后面必须接两个宾语。
该类动词主要有：give， show, send, pass, lend, return, promise， owe； make, buy， do, fetch, paint, save， spare，find等例:He gave his sister the piano。
He gave the piano to his sister。
He bought his wife a coat.He bought a coat for his wife.类型4：S + V + O + C该句型中的谓语动词后面必须接宾语，且还要用一个补足语来补充说明宾语的状态.例：I found the book easy。
The teacher told us to study hard.We heard him singing.类型5：S + L + P该句型中的L为系动词，后常接表语。
高中英语语法专项练习题及讲解
高中英语语法专项练习题及讲解1. 练习题: 选择正确的选项完成句子。
- I have been studying English for three years. I am very _______ in my progress.A. disappointedB. satisfiedC. confusedD. surprised2. 讲解: 这个句子描述了一个人学习英语已经三年了，并且对自己的进步感到某种情绪。
选项A表示失望，选项B表示满意，选项C表示困惑，选项D表示惊讶。
根据句子的语境，正确的情绪应该是满意，因为学习了三年，通常意味着取得了进步。
所以正确答案是B。
3. 练习题: 用正确的时态填空。
- By the time you arrive, the meeting _______ already started.A. will have startedB. had startedC. has startedD. is starting4. 讲解: 这个句子涉及到将来完成时态的使用。
"By the time"这个短语通常用来表示一个动作在另一个动作发生之前已经完成。
因此，我们需要使用将来完成时态。
选项A "will have started" 正确地表达了这个意思，表示在你到达的时候，会议已经结束了。
5. 练习题: 选择正确的词组完成句子。
- The teacher _______ the students to hand in their homework on time.A. expects ofB. expects fromC. expects toD. expects6. 讲解: 这个句子需要一个词组来表达老师对学生的期望。
选项A和B都包含了"expects"，但是"of"和"from"在这里都不适用。
英语肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的讲解与练习
英语肯定句、否定句、⼀般疑问句和特殊疑问句的讲解与练习肯定句、否定句、⼀般疑问句和特殊疑问句的讲解与练习⼆．句⼦的种类⼆、肯定句、否定句、⼀般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义1．肯定句：表⽰肯定的意思, 即不含有否定词“不”。
⽐如：我是⼀个学⽣ I am a student.他去上学 He goes to school.2．否定句：表⽰否定的意思。
⽐如：我不是⼀个男孩。
I am not a boy.他不去上学 He does not go to school.3. ⼀般疑问句：回答为“是yes”或者“否no”的问句。
⽐如：你是⼀个学⽣吗？ Are you a student?你喜欢英语吗？ Do you like English?4. 特殊疑问句：回答不是“是yes”或者“否no”的问句，根据提问内容具体回答。
⽐如：现在⼏点了？ What’s the time?哪⼀⽀笔是你的？ Which is your pen?三、肯定句、否定句、⼀般疑问句和特殊疑问句的相互转换肯定句变否定句：在am, is, are 后⾯加上not,其余按顺序照抄。
肯定句变⼀般疑问句：把am, is, are 提前放到句⾸并⼤写Am, Is, Are,其余照抄。
肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）：分3步骤第⼀步：先变⼀般疑问句。
第⼆步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分。
第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句⾸，并⼤写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。
注意：1.如：Liming 's not here today. Who's not here today? 今天谁没来？2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。
1．肯定句、否定句和⼀般疑问句的互换肯定句：否定句：⼀般疑问句：肯定回答：Yes, it is.否定回答：No, it isn’t.2．就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句)This is a book.第⼀步：变⼀般疑问句 Is this a book?第⼆步：找合适的特殊疑问词 Is this what ?What is this?do not或者does not,其余按顺序照抄动词⽤原形。
高考英语句子结构划分练习题40题
高考英语句子结构划分练习题40题1.The cat is sleeping on the mat.A.The cat/is sleeping/on the mat.B.The cat/is sleeping on/the mat.C.The/cat is sleeping/on the mat.答案：A。
正确选项中“The cat”是主语，表示“猫”；“is sleeping”是谓语，表示“正在睡觉”；“on the mat”是地点状语，表示“在垫子上”。
选项B 把“on the mat”错误地拆分为两部分；选项C 把“The cat”错误地拆开了。
2.She likes reading books.A.She/likes reading/books.B.She likes/reading/books.C.She/likes/reading books.答案：A。
“She”是主语，表示“她”；“likes reading”是谓语，表示“喜欢阅读”；“books”是宾语，表示“书”。
选项B 把谓语部分错误地拆开了；选项C 没有正确划分出宾语。
3.He runs fast.A.He/runs/fast.B.He runs/fast.C.He/run fast.答案：A。
“He”是主语，表示“他”；“runs”是谓语，表示“跑”；“fast”是状语，表示“快”。
选项B 没有明确划分出状语；选项C 谓语动词形式错误。
4.They play basketball after school.A.They/play basketball/after school.B.They play/basketball/after school.C.They/play/basketball after school.答案：A。
“They”是主语，表示“他们”；“play basketball”是谓语加宾语，表示“打篮球”；“after school”是时间状语，表示“放学后”。
高考英语句子结构划分分析练习题40题
高考英语句子结构划分分析练习题40题1.The early bird catches the worm.A.主语+谓语+宾语B.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语C.主语+系动词+表语答案：A。
解析：“The early bird”是主语，表示“早起的鸟儿”；“catches”是谓语动词，表示“抓住”；“the worm”是宾语，表示“虫子”。
选项 B 的宾语补足语在这个句子中不存在；选项 C 系动词和表语也不存在。
2.All that glitters is not gold.A.主语+系动词+表语B.主语+谓语+宾语C.主语+谓语答案：A。
解析：“All that glitters”是主语，表示“所有闪闪发光的东西”；“is”是系动词；“gold”是表语，表示“金子”。
选项B 的谓语和宾语不适合这个句子；选项C 只有主语和谓语，缺少表语。
3.Where there is a will, there is a way.A.地点状语从句+主句B.条件状语从句+主句C.时间状语从句+主句答案：B。
解析：“Where there is a will”是条件状语从句，表示“有意志的地方”；“there is a way”是主句，表示“就有一条路”。
选项 A 地点状语从句不适合这个句子；选项C 时间状语从句也不适合。
4.A friend in need is a friend indeed.A.主语+系动词+表语B.主语+谓语+宾语C.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语答案：A。
解析：“A friend in need”是主语，表示“患难中的朋友”；“is”是系动词；“a friend indeed”是表语，表示“真正的朋友”。
选项B 的谓语和宾语不适合这个句子；选项C 的宾语补足语不存在。
5.Practice makes perfect.A.主语+谓语+宾语B.主语+谓语C.主语+系动词+表语答案：B。
解析：“Practice”是主语，表示“练习”；“makes”是谓语动词，表示“使得”；“perfect”在这里是形容词作宾语补足语，但这个句子结构主要是主语加谓语。
英语句型专题讲解训练（附答案）
英语句型专题讲解训练（附答案）英语句型专题讲解训练⼀. 陈述句的构成形式及基本⽤法1. 陈述句：陈述句是⽤来陈述⼀个事实或表达说话⼈看法（包括肯定和否定）的句⼦。
通常⽤降调，句末⽤句号“.”。
Tom has a new car.The flower isn’t beautiful.2. 陈述句否定式的构成(1) 如果肯定陈述句的谓语部分含有助动词、情态动词或连系动词be，则只需在这些动词后加not即可构成否定式。
He is playing the guitar.（肯定）He is not playing the guitar.（否定）We can get there before dark.（肯定）We can’t get thee before dark.（否定）(2) 如果陈述句的谓语动词是实义动词，⽽其中⼜没有情态动词或助动词时，则需根据⼈称和时态在该实义动词前加don’t, doesn’t或didn’t。
同时把该实义动词变为原形。
He plays the violin well.（肯定）He doesn’t play the violin well.（否定）She won the game.（肯定）She didn’t win th e game.（否定）(3) 如果句⼦是there be结构或谓语动词是have（有），除了be和have之后加not之外，句中如果有some要变为any。
例如：There is some water in the cup. →T here is not any water in the cup.He has some books. →He has not any books.(4) 除not以外，否定词no, never, nothing, nobody, few等也可构成否定句。
例如：There is something wrong with his bike. →There is nothing wrong with his bike.I have seen the film. →I have never seen the film.⼆. 祈使句的构成形式及基本⽤法祈使句是⽤来表⽰命令、请求、建议、号召等的句⼦，谓语动词⽤原形，句末⽤感叹号“！”或句号“.”。
英语句子成分划分练习及答案
英语句子成分划分练习及答案一、主语划分练习1. The cat chased the mouse.答案：The cat2. My sister and I went shopping yesterday.答案：My sister and I3. The book on the table belongs to Mary.答案：The book on the table4. Running in the park is my favorite activity.答案：Running in the park5. The students are studying for their exams.答案：The students二、谓语划分练习1. Sarah plays the piano every day.答案：plays the piano every day2. They have been traveling around the world for a month. 答案：have been traveling around the world for a month3. The teacher is explaining the lesson to the students.答案：is explaining the lesson to the students4. The dog barked loudly all night.答案：barked loudly all night5. I will meet you at the cafe later.答案：will meet you at the cafe later三、宾语划分练习1. Peter bought a new car.答案：a new car2. He gave me a book as a present.答案：me a book3. We watched a movie last night.答案：a movie4. The teacher assigned us a project for next week. 答案：us a project5. She loves listening to music in her free time.答案：listening to music四、定语划分练习1. The red dress is my favorite.答案：The red dress2. I have a black cat.答案：a black cat3. The tall man is my father.答案：The tall man4. He lives in a small house.答案：a small house5. She is wearing a beautiful necklace. 答案：a beautiful necklace五、状语划分练习1. Sarah runs quickly.答案：quickly2. He studied hard for the test.答案：hard3. The train arrived late.答案：late4. We went to the beach yesterday.答案：yesterday5. They are going on vacation next month.答案：next month六、补语划分练习1. My father is a doctor.答案：a doctor2. They elected him president of the club.答案：president of the club3. She became a teacher after graduating from college. 答案：a teacher4. The film left me feeling sad.答案：feeling sad5. The cake smells delicious.答案：delicious七、同位语划分练习1. My mother, a kind woman, always helps others.答案：a kind woman2. John, the captain of the team, scored the winning goal. 答案：the captain of the team3. My favorite band, Coldplay, is coming to town.答案：Coldplay4. My sister, an excellent dancer, won the competition.答案：an excellent dancer5. My friend, a talented artist, painted this beautiful picture. 答案：a talented artist八、介词短语划分练习1. She went to the store with her sister.答案：to the store2. He sat on the chair next to the window.答案：on the chair next to the window3. They arrived at the park after lunch.答案：at the park4. The keys are on the table in the living room.答案：on the table in the living room5. We went for a walk along the beach.答案：for a walk along the beach以上是英语句子成分划分练习及答案。
初二英语句子结构分析练习题20题答案解析版
初二英语句子结构分析练习题20题答案解析版1. I like reading books and my sister likes watching movies.A. 简单句B. 并列句答案：B。
解析：这是一个并列句。
句子由两个独立的句子“I like reading books”和“my sister likes watching movies”通过并列连词“and”连接而成。
每个句子都有自己的主语、谓语和宾语，在这个句子中，“I”和“my sister”是主语，“like”和“likes”是谓语，“reading books”和“watching movies”是宾语。
2. She is a good student.A. 简单句B. 并列句答案：A。
解析：这是一个简单句。
句子只有一个主谓结构，“She”是主语，表示句子描述的对象，“is”是系动词，“a good student”是表语，用来描述主语的特征。
3. My mother bought me a new dress, but I don't like it.A. 简单句B. 并列句答案：B。
解析：这是一个并列句。
由两个句子“My mother bought me a new dress”和“I don't like it”通过并列连词“but”连接而成。
第一个句子中，“My mother”是主语，“bought”是谓语，“me”是间接宾语，“a new dress”是直接宾语；第二个句子中，“I”是主语，“don't like”是谓语，“it”是宾语。
4. Tom plays basketball every day.A. 简单句B. 并列句答案：A。
解析：这是一个简单句。
句子结构为主语“Tom” + 谓语“plays”+ 宾语“basketball”+ 时间状语“every day”，只有一个主谓宾结构，所以是简单句。
初中英语句子种类专项复习及解析
句子种类专项考点知识精讲按用途分，句子可分为四种：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。
考点一陈述句陈述句用来说明一个事实或陈述说话人的看法。
陈述句分为肯定式和否定式两种，句末用句号，读时用降调，有五种基本句型。
1．陈述句的肯定式的形式(1)主语＋系动词＋表语We are happy. 我们很快乐。
注：系动词有三类，具体如下：①表状态：be, seem, appear(显得)，go(变成), stand(坐落)，stay(保持), lie(位于), keep(保持)②表感官：look(看上去), sound(听起来)，smell(闻起来), feel(感觉), taste(尝起来)③表变化：get(变得)，become(成为), turn(变成)，grow(渐渐变成)，come(成为)(2)主语＋不与物动词They are reading. 他们在看书。
(3)主语＋与物动词＋宾语I teach English.我教英语。
(4)主语＋与物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语直接宾语表物，间接宾语表人。
一些间接宾语可改成一个由to引导的短语(强调动作是“向谁”做的)，或由for 引导的短语(强调动作是“为谁”做的)。
He gave me a book.＝He gave a book to me. 他给我一本书。
能带双宾语的动词中多数在间接宾语前加to，这样的动词有：give(给)，pass(传、递)，take(拿去)，bring (带来)，show(出示、展现)，lend (借给)，sell(出售)等。
带双宾语的动词在间接宾语前加for的动词有：buy(购买), make(制作/造), build(建造), mend (修理)，cook(烹饪)等。
My mother bought me a present.＝My mother bought a present for me.我妈妈给我买了件礼物。
(5)主语＋与物动词＋宾语＋宾补You'd better tell the students not to make so much noise.你最好告诉学生们不要这么大声吵闹。
高二英语 句子成分 专项练习
英语句子分类和成分分析练习英语句子分类练习1.分析下列句子成分，并在后面括号内标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。
1.Dark clouds hung overhead.( )2.Gradually a smile appeared on her face. ( )3.He is smiling all over his face. ( )4.I did well in English. ( )5.He talked loudly in the classroom yesterday. ( )练习2.分析下列句子成分，并在后面括号内标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。
1.People all over the world speak English. ( )2.Jim cannot dress himself. ( )3.All of us believe that Jack is an honest boy. ( )4.He did not know what to say. ( )5.He just wanted to stay at home. ( )6.He practices speaking English every day. ( )练习3.分析下列句子成分，并找出间接宾语和直接宾语。
1. She ordered herself a new dress. ( )2. She cooked her husband a delicious meal. ( )3. He brought you a dictionary. ( )4. He denies her nothing. ( )5. I showed him my pictures. ( )6. I gave my car a wash. ( )7. I told him that the bus was late. ( )8. He showed me how to run the machine. ( )练习4.分析下列句子并划分成分，在后面的括号内标明是什么充当句子的宾语补足语。
PEP小升初英语句法讲解与配套练习题
句法一陈述句一）陈述句定义“叙述一件事或表达一种看法。
句末用句号，朗读用降调分为肯定句和否定句二）肯定形式1 主语+系动词+表语This is my mother2 主语+谓语+其他成分I watch TV every day三）否定形式1 be + not I am not a teacher2 don’t doesn’t didn’t +动词原形I don’t have a dictionary.3 情态动词+not +动词原形I can’t speak English.4 no nothing nobody 等否定词No one can do it.陈述句专项练习一把下列句子变为否定句1I play soccer ______________2She is a doctor__________3They can dance_________4He lived in China last year_______________5Lily has a red dress______________二、改错1 I not watch TV._______2 She not can dance well_______3 I amn’t going to the park.4 It is don’t good_______5 Tom don’t go to school today _______三、连词成句1 brother fourteen is my ._____________2 sister his not can play football.________________________3 have don’t lunch I today._______________二疑问句一、疑问句定义：用来提问问题，询问情况的句子。
末尾用问号。
二、疑问句分类：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。
英语句子分类讲解与专项练习
句子The Sentences知识要点：句子按使用的目的可分为四类：1、陈述句2、疑问句3、祈使句4、感叹句从结构上看句子可分为三种类型：1、简单句2、并列句3、复合句一、句子的种类（Kinds of Sentences）1、陈述句：（1）肯定句：We love our motherland. 我们热爱祖国。
（2）否定句：They don’t go to work on Sundays. 他们星期日不上班。
说明：叙述或否定一个事实或看法。
2、疑问句：（1）一般疑问句：Are you a worker? 你是个工人吗？Yes, I am. 是的，我是工人。
你没看过这部电影吗？没看过。
Haven’t you seen the film? No, I haven’t.说明：以一个助动词，情态动词或动词be开始的问句。
回答要用yes或no。
（2）特殊疑问句：Who is the man? 这人是谁？When do you watch TV? 你什么时间看电视？What are they doing now? 他们现在正在干什么？说明：以一个疑问代词或疑问副词开头的句子一般要用倒装句语序（或称为疑问词加一般疑问句）（3）选择疑问句：Do you want tea or coffee? Either will do. 你要茶水还是要咖啡？哪种都行。
Does he learn Japanese or French? He learns French. 他学日语还是学法语？他学法语。
说明：提出两个或两个以上的情况，选择一个作为答案。
（4）反意疑问句：他们要去机场，是吗？They are going to the airpor t, aren’t they?You haven’t finished your homework, have you? 你没做完作业，是吗？说明：提出情况或看法问对方是否同意。
在陈述句后附加一个简短的疑问句，即前面句子肯定，后为否定；前面句子否定，后为肯定。
超全英语句子成分结构专项--练习篇
超全英语句子成分结构专项--练习篇掌握句子成分,把握句子脉络,有助于理解句子意思,见到英语句子应当首先抓住句子的主要成分,即: 主语和谓语部分, 先弄清句子要陈述的对象(谁或什么) 干什么做什么,然后再去找修饰成分或说明成分. 句子所要陈述的对象(谁或什么)是主语; 干(做)什么是谓语;谓语的承受者是宾语; 修饰主语和宾语的成分是定语; 修饰谓语, 形容词或副词的成分是状语; 系动词之后的是表语.一句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。
句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有_____和______；次要成分有_______, _______, _______, ________,_______, 和_____。
例如：(划分句子成分)The delicious food tastes good.__________ ____ _____ _____The Chinese workers are building a tall building near the school.________ ______ __________ ____ ______ ___________二分类：1. 主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。
主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。
例如：（在主语下划横线）During the 1990s, country music has become more and more popular.（名词）We often speak English in class.（代词）What makes you so upset? （疑问代词）One-third of the students in this class are girls.（数词）To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式）Smoking does harm to the health.（动名词）The rich should help the poor.（名词化的形容词）When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.（主语从句）It is necessary to master a foreign language.（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式）【注意：】there be结构、疑问句（当主语不是疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面练一练：找出下列句子中的主语，并说出是由什么来充当主语的：1. She wrote a letter to him. ________________2. Whether he will come is none of my business. ____________3. To say it is easier than to do it. ____________4. It is possible to fly to the moon by spaceship._____________5. Listening to music is the best way to relax. ___________________6. The wounded have been sent to hospital. ______________________7. Teachers and students were excited to hear the news. ________________2.谓语：谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。
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句子The Sentences知识要点：句子按使用的目的可分为四类：1、陈述句2、疑问句3、祈使句4、感叹句从结构上看句子可分为三种类型：1、简单句2、并列句3、复合句一、句子的种类（Kinds of Sentences）1、陈述句：（1）肯定句：We love our motherland. 我们热爱祖国。
（2）否定句：They don’t go to work on Sundays. 他们星期日不上班。
说明：叙述或否定一个事实或看法。
2、疑问句：（1）一般疑问句：Are you a worker? 你是个工人吗？Yes, I am. 是的，我是工人。
Haven’t you seen the film? No, I haven’t. 你没看过这部电影吗？没看过。
说明：以一个助动词，情态动词或动词be开始的问句。
回答要用yes或no。
（2）特殊疑问句：Who is the man? 这人是谁？When do you watch TV? 你什么时间看电视？What are they doing now? 他们现在正在干什么？说明：以一个疑问代词或疑问副词开头的句子一般要用倒装句语序（或称为疑问词加一般疑问句）（3）选择疑问句：Do you want tea or coffee? Either will do. 你要茶水还是要咖啡？哪种都行。
Does he learn Japanese or French? He learns French. 他学日语还是学法语？他学法语。
说明：提出两个或两个以上的情况，选择一个作为答案。
（4）反意疑问句：They are going to the airpor t, aren’t they? 他们要去机场，是吗？You haven’t finished your homework, have you? 你没做完作业，是吗？说明：提出情况或看法问对方是否同意。
在陈述句后附加一个简短的疑问句，即前面句子肯定，后为否定；前面句子否定，后为肯定。
He seldom went to bed at ten, did he? 他很少在十点钟上床睡觉？是吗？He knows little Russian, does he? 他几乎不懂俄语，是吗？说明：当陈述句部分含有never, no, hardly, seldom, little等否定意义的副词时，附加问句用肯定形式。
3.祈使句：a．陈述句：Be sure to get there at eight. 八点钟一定要到那儿。
b．否定句：Don’t worry. I’ll help you out. 别担心，我会帮助你的。
说明：表示命令，请求，叮嘱，号召等，谓语动词用原形。
4.感叹句：感叹句通常有what, how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。
what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词，副词或动词，感叹句结构主要有以下几种：掌握它的搭配，即掌握了感叹句的重点。
How +形容词+ a +名词+ 陈述语序。
例如：How clever a boy he is! 他是多聪明的孩子！How+形容词或副词+陈述语序。
例如：How lovely the baby is! 小毛头真可爱！What +名词+陈述语序。
例如：What noise they are making! 他们真吵！What +a/an+形容词+名词+陈述语序。
例如：What a clever boy he is! 他是多聪明的孩子！What+ 形容词+复数名词+陈述语序。
例如：What wonderful ideas （we have）! 我们的主意真棒！What+ 形容词+不可数名词+陈述语序。
例如：What cold weather it is! 多冷的天！What a clever boy he is!的省略形式为：What a clever boy!what + n.：What great changes we have had these years! 这几年我们有了多么大的变化啊！What a fine day it is! 多好的天呀！how + adj.：How brave he is! 他多么勇敢呀！how + adv. ：How hard they are working! 他们工作多努力呀！How time flies! 时间过得多么快呀！How + adj. + a (an) + n.How nice a boy (he is)！=What a nice boy he is! 多么好的孩子啊！说明：表示说话时惊异，喜悦，气忿等情绪。
what修饰名词，how修饰形容词、副词或句子。
二、句子的类型（Types of Sentences）1、简单句的句子的类型：一个主语+一个谓语，例：The girl plays the piano every day. 那女孩每天弹钢琴。
两个主语+一个谓语，例：Tom and I are good friends. 汤姆和我是好朋友。
一个主语+两个谓语，例：He opened the door and left. 他打开门出去了。
两个主语或两个谓语或更多，例：Mr and Mrs Smith went to the market, bought some fruit and visited their friends.史密斯夫妇去市场，买了些水果，并看望了朋友。
结构特殊：只含有一个词或一个词组，例：Hello! 喂！Help! Help! 救命啊！救命！Many thanks. 万分感谢。
2、简单句的基本句型（The Basic Sentence Patterns）句型结构：（1）主语+不及物动词：S + Vi.，例：Birds fly. 鸟飞They disappeared. 他们消失了。
（2）主+ 连系动词+ 表语：S + V + P，例：She is a university student. 她是一名大学生。
He has become a pilot. 他已成为一名飞行员。
（3）主+ 及物动词+ 宾语：S + Vt + O，例：He likes swimming. 他喜欢游泳。
We help each other. 我们互相帮助。
（4）主+ 及物动词+ 间接宾语+ 直接宾语：S + Vt + O + O，例：I told my friend the good news. 我把好消息告诉了我的朋友。
They sent us a telegram. 他们给我们拍了电报。
（5）主+ 及物动词+ 宾语+ 补语：S + Vt + O + C，例：They named the boy Jack. 他们给孩子起名叫杰克。
I want everything ready by eight o’clock. 我要求一切都要在八点前准备好。
注：S = Subject（主语）Vi=Intransitive Verbs（不及物动词）Vt=Transitive Verb（及物动词）P=Predicative （表语）O=Object（宾语）C=Complement补语重点、难点：否定陈述句要注意下列几点：（1）否定陈述句主要是在肯定句中加not或no (= not a /any) 构成的，除not和no外，用具有否定意义的副词也可构成否定陈述句。
常用的词有hardly, seldom, never, little, scarcely, barely, rarely等。
（2）其他成分的否定形式有些句子的结构上属于肯定式，但含有否定意义的词，可分以下几种。
否定的主语：Nobody will agree with you. 没人同意你的意见。
None of the students like the novel. 没有学生喜欢这本小说。
No student here studies Russian. 这里没有一个学生学俄语。
否定的宾语：We saw nothing in the darkness. 在黑暗中我们什么都看不见。
He will borrow the book from nobody. 他从谁那都借不来这本书。
You must remember not to be late for class. 你必须记住上课不准迟到。
否定的状语：They came here not by bike but on foot. 他不是骑车来的而是走着来的。
We could find him nowhere. 我们什么地方也找不到他。
（3）不定代词all, both, everyone或everybody用于否定句时，表示部分否定。
All the trees here are not apple trees. ( = Not all the trees here are apple trees. )这里的树并非都是苹果树。
（有的是苹果树，有的不是。
）Both of the sisters are not nurses. ( = Not both of the sisters are nurses.)这姐儿俩并不都是护士。
Everybody can’t do it. (= Not everybody can do it. )并不是人人都能做这件事。
【专项训练】：一、陈述句和疑问句：1、They happy when they hear the news.A．will B．will be C．were D．don’t2、——“ Is your uncle a driver?”——“.”A．No, but my aunt is B．Yes, but my anut isC．No, he doesn’t D．Yes, he does3、We satisfied with their work.A．don’t B．are not C．won’t D．weren’t being4、He coffee at all. He tea.A．doesn’t like, prefers B．likes, doesn’t preferC．would like, not prefers D．prefers, is not fond of5、She me only twice since last year.A．sees B．was seeing C．has seen D．have seen6、My grandma in the country. Now she in the city.A．used to live, lives B．used to living, livedC．uses to live, is living D．was used to live, lives7、You make such mistakes again.A．should never B．should not alwaysC．would always not D．would not forever8、“Can you drive a car?” “.”A．Yes, and Jim can’t too B．Yes, but Jim can’tC．No, but Jim can, too D．No, but Jim can’t9、“Are you going to the super market?” “ No, .”A．I cycle there B．I walk thereC．to the work D．I’ve already been there10、In England tea with milk or sugar in it.A．usually drinks B．is usually drunkC．usually is drunk D．drank usually11、“Is she going to the post office?” “No, .”A．she do esn’t B．she goes by bikeC．to the shops D．she’s on the bike12、Tom like reading at all. He interested in playing basketball.A．doesn’t, is B．doesn’t, were C．is, does D．was, is 13、When home from work?A．do your parents come B．does your parents comeC．have your parents D．our parents come14、Which of the students the examination?A．not pass B．didn’t pass C．pass D．didn’t passed 15、They trouble lifting the heavy box.A．didn’t have many B．hadn’t a lot ofC．didn’t have much D．haven’t a great deal of 16、——“Did you have breakfast this morning?——“.”A．Yes, I had B．Yes, I did C．No, I hadn’t D．No, I didn’t have. 17、colour is the cover of the dictionary?A．What B．Which C．How D．Whose18、“does he brush hi s teeth a day?” “Twice.”A．What time B．How long C．When D．How many times 19、There are many pictures on the wall.do you like best?A．What B．Which oneC．Which of the picture D．Which one picture20、Since when her?A．did you know B．have you knownC．do you know D．you know21、“That ten pound note belongs to me.” “.”A．Yes, it is B．Yes, it belongs C．No it doesn’t D．No, it isn’t 22、“Would you rather wait or come back later?” “.”A．I’d rather come back B．Yes, I’d rather not waitC．No, I’d rather wait D．to come back23、“shoes do you take?” “Size 42.”A．Which number B．What numberC．What size D．What24、“is the weather like today?” “ It’s windy.”A．What B．How C．What kind D．Which25、Would you read my composition and correct the mistakes, ?A．if have B．if any C．if ever D．if not26、is the distance between these two villages?A．How far B．What C．How long D．How much27、do you go to the cinema? Twice a month.A．How many time B．How muchC．How long D．How often28、How it in English?A．you say B．do you speak C．do you say D．to speak29、is the population of the city?A．How much B．How many C．How D．What30、did she get this information?A．Whom B．Who C．Where D．What31、does your watch cost? Two hundred yuan.A．How many B．What price C．What D．How expensive32、About do you want to know more?A．Whom B．who C．which D．what33、——We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time.——What do you suppose to her.A．was happening B．to happenC．has happened D．having happened34、——Have you heard the news about Jim?——No. What ?A．is it B．it is C．are they D．they are 35、——Would you rather go there by train or by air?——.A．Yes, I would B．No, I wouldn’tC．Yes, by air D．By air36、I go or you go yourself?A．Will…will B．Shall…shall C．Shall…will D．Will…shall 37、——Do you think the question easy or not?——.A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．It is easy D．Yes, it’s easy 38、Shall we stay at home or to the park?A．to go B．going C．go D．will go39、writer is better known in China, Charles Dickens or Mark Twain?A．Whichever B．Whether C．What D．Which40、——was the Nanjing-Changjiang Bridge open to traffic?——It was open to traffic in 1968.A．What B．What time C．How long D．When二、感叹句、祈使句41、from Beijing to London!A．How long way it is B．What a long way it isC．What a long way is it D．How long a way is it42、Oh, John, you gave us!A．How a pleasant surprise B．How pleasant surpriseC．What a pleasant surprise D．What pleasant surprise43、terrible weather we’ve been having these days!A．How a B．What a C．How D．What44、girl she is!A．What bright a B．How a brightC．How bright an D．What a bright45、we have today?A．How fine day B．What fine dayC．How a fine day D．What a fine day46、How flowers are!A．beautiful B．beautifullyC．beautiful the D．beautiful that 47、How !A．does time fly B．times fly C．time flies D．flies time 48、What work he does!A．harder B．hard C．hardly D．hardest49、careful our monitor is!A．How a B．How C．What a D．What50、advice he gave us!A．What a B．How good C．What good D．How51、picture it is!A．What wonderful B．How a wonderfulC．What wonderful a D．How wonderful a52、I wish to pay a visit to Hongkong!A．How do B．What do C．What D．How53、hardworking students they are!A．What B．What a C．What an D．How54、long time it lasted!A．What B．What a C．How D．How a55、down the radio. The baby’s sleeping in the next room.A．Turning B．To turn C．Turn D．Turned56、Let’s football in the street.A．not to playB．not play C．don’t play D．not playing57、careful when you cross the street.A．Don’t be B．Do be C．Being D．Do58、the child all day long!A．Let, not to cry B．Not let, cryC．Don’t let, to cry D．Don’t let, cry59、afraid of make mistakes!A．Don’t be B．Not to be C．Not being D．Be not60、me again before coming.A．Calling B．To call C．Do calling D．Call三、反意疑问句61、You’d like some coffee, ?A．weren’t you B．wouldn’t you C．hadn’t you D．shouldn’t you 62、I don’t think he will come to the meeting, ?A．will he B．won’t he C．do I D．am I63、Harry and his brother promised to work harder, .A．do they B．do n’t they C．did they D．didn’t they64、His father knows little about it, he?A．does B．doesn’t C．is he D．isn’t65、We all like reading story books, ?A．do we B．do you C．don’t we D．don’t you 66、My sister seldom goes to the theatre she?A．doesn’t B．does C．is D．isn’t67、Your father promised to buy a computer for you, he?A．often, did B．never, didn’t C．already, did D．never, did 68、Be sure to write to us, ?A．will you B．aren’t you C．would you D．can you69、Don’t smoke in the meeting room, you?A．do you B．will you C．would D．can70、It’s fine today. Let’s go fishing, ?A．will we B．shall we C．do we D．don’t we71、Mary has few friend in Japan, she?A．has B．don’t C．doesn’t D．hasn’t72、There is a beautiful lake in this city, ?A．isn’t it B．isn’t there C．is it D．hasn’t it73、There is nothing wrong with my bike, ?A．is it B．isn’t there C．isn’t it D．is there74、He comes late sometimes, ?A．isn’t he B．comes he C．doesn’t he D．is he 75、——You are not a new comer, are you?——. I came here only yesterday.A．No, I am B．Yes, I am C．No, I’m not D．Yes, I’m not.76、She could hardly believe it, ?A．couldn’t she B．could she C．didn’t she D．did she77、You needn’t go, ?A．can you B．must you C．need you D．may you 78、You must work hard from now on, ?A．can you B．won’t you C．mustn’t you D．needn’t you79、After walking so long a way, you must have been tired, you?A．were B．have C．haven’t D．mustn’t80、He must have left home yesterday, he?A．h asn’t B．didn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t81、You don’t think I’m going out in such wet weather, ?A．am I B．do you C．don’t you D．do I82、You’d better call in a doctor for your mother, you?A．had B．would C．hadn’t D．wouldn’t83、You need to come earlier, you?A．don’t you B．needn’t C．don’t D．won’t84、You dare not go alone, you?A．don’t B．do C．dare D．daren’t85、He shouldn’t drink so much, he?A．should B．ought C．would D．will86、Nothing can stop us doing that, ?A．can we B．can’t we C．can’t it D．can it87、I’m late for the meeting, ?A．amn’t I B．aren’t I C．don’t I D．aren’t you88、Nobody but I knows Japanese in my class, ?A．does he B．doesn’t he C．do they D．don’t they89、None of the workers attended the party, ?A．did they B．did he C．didn’t he D．didn’t they90、Everything is right here, ?A．isn’t it B．aren’t they C．are they D．is it91、A lovely day, ?A．is it B．does it C．isn’t it D．doesn’t it92、He isn’t a diligent boy, for it is the second time he has been late, ?A．isn’t it B．is he C．has he D．is it93、My sister often needs help with her study, ?A．need she B．needn’t she C．doesn’t she D．does she94、You should have watered the flower earlier, ?A．shouldn’t you B．didn’t you C．don’t yo u D．haven’t you95、Learning a foreign language well is not easy, ?A．is it B．isn’t it C．does it D．doesn’t it96、What a pretty girl, ?A．isn’t it B．is it C．is she D．isn’t she97、Wang Ping can’t be in the bedroom, ?A．can she B．is she C．can’t he D．isn’t he98、I wish to visit the Palace Museum next week, ?A．do I B．Shall I C．may I D．can I99、Let us do it for you, ?A．will you B．won’t you C．shall we D．shan’t we100、They have to face the difficulty, they?A．do B．don’t C．haven’t D．won’t【答案】：1、B2、A3、B4、A5、C6、A7、A 8、B 9、D 10、B 11、C 12、A13、A 14、B 15、C 16、B 17、A 18、D19、B 20、B 21、C 22、A 23、C 24、A25、B 26、B 27、D 28、C 29、D 30、C31、C 32、A 33、C 34、A 35、D 36、C37、C 38、C 39、D 40、D 41、B 42、C43、D 44、D 45、D 46、C 47、C 48、B49、B 50、C 51、D 52、D 53、A 54、B55、C 56、B 57、B 58、D 59、A 60、D61、B 62、A 63、D 64、A 65、C 66、B67、D 68、A 69、B 70、B 71、A 72、B73、D 74、C 75、B 76、B 77、C 78、C79、C 80、B 81、B 82、C 83、A 84、C85、A 86、D 87、B 88、C 89、A 90、A91、C 92、A 93、C 94、B 95、B 96、D97、B 98、C 99、A 100、B7.若选B 翻译为：你不能再一次经常犯这样的错误。