江苏省南京市2017南师附中高一分班测试模拟练习二(英语)

2017年暑期高一结班考试 英语 第1页，共12页2017年暑期高一结班考试 英语 第2页，共12页绝密★启用前南京师范大学附属中学高一分班测试模拟练习二(英语)命题人:王文君 审核人：吴钰鸣 魏晨本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分，考试用时60分钟。

第I 卷 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分96 分）一．单项填空（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。

1．The―Chinese Dream‖is _______ dream to improve peo ple’s happines s and _______ dream of harmony, peace and development.A. the; aB. a; aC. a; theD. the; the2．—What do you think of the 3-D printer? —It’s great although it still needs further _______. A. invention B. education C. information D. development 3．Let’s go _______, OK?A. interesting somewhereB. interesting anywhereC. somewhere interestingD. anywhere interesting4．—Look! Someone _______ the floor. It's clean ． —Well, it wasn't me. I went shopping just now ． A. is sweeping B. was sweeping C. had swept D. has swept 5．Learning to write is learning to think. You don’t know things clearly _______ you can write them down.A. unlessB. ifC. sinceD. whether6．— What do you think of our performance on the New Year’s Evening party? — Perfect! I don’t think I can see a _______ one. A. worse B. good C. better D. bad 7．I _______through the hard time but for my teacher’s generous and timely help .A. coul dn’t have goneB. could goC. mustn’t have goneD. hadn’t gone 8．There are as many as ten student clubs in our school. You can join _______ interests you most.A. whateverB. whicheverC. wheneverD. wherever9．— Could I have a rest, Sir?— _______, we have little time left.A. Of course, you couldB. Of course, you canC. Sorry, you can’t.D. Sorry, you couldn’t 10．Nancy _______ after supper, as she was going to host a charity show that evening.A. gave upB. dressed upC. got upD. washed up 11．Judging from his face, _______there was a confident smile, we knew that he didn’t lose heart.A. in whichB. on whichC. by whichD. from which12．He looks good _______red while black looks good _______me.A. in; onB. on; inC. in; inD. on; on 13．30, 000 dollars _______ a lot of money, but it's _______ than we need. A. is; far more B. are; very much C. is; far less D. are; very little 14．If you don’t go to see the film tonight, _______.A. so don’t IB. so won’t IC. neither do ID. neither will I 15．With the exam _______ in ten minutes, they were asked to hand in their mobile phones.A. taken placeB. taking placeC. having taken placeD. to take place二．完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

A young woman in her twenties was sitting on the train, next to her mother. They both looked 26 but excited.The young woman was looking out from the train’s window quietly. Suddenly, she shouted, ―Mum, look! The trees are behind us!‖ Her voice was so 27 that everyone on the train heard.Mum smiled. But a young couple sitting nearby looked at the young woman’s childish 28 with pity. They thought, ―Poor young woman. There must be something wrong with her 29 .‖A little while later, the young woman 30 again, ―Mum, look! The clouds are running with us!‖ Mumsmiled again. And she seemed very happy with the young woman’s words.Finally , the couple couldn’t help asking the old woman, ―Sorry if we offend (冒犯，得罪) you. But 31 don’t you take your daughter to a good doctor?‖The old woman smiled and said, ―I did. And we have just come from the 32 .‖ ―Then you should go to a better on e. Because it seems that your daughter’s situation hasn’t improved,‖ said the couple. They felt pity for the old woman.―No, in fact I’m very happy with the 33 ,‖said the mother. ―My daughter was 34 from birth. Today, she is seeing the world for the first time. ‖Every single person has a story. Don’t judge people before you truly know them. T he 35 might surprise you. 16．A. tired B. happy C. sad D. disappointed 17．A. lowB. loudC. gentleD. beautiful18．A. face B. manners C. behavior D. words19．A. ears B. eyes C. body D. mind20．A. said B. shouted C. added D. whispered21．A. when B. why C. how D. where22．A. hospital B. home C. city D. hotel23．A. treatment B. method C. medicine D. effect24．A. clever B. cheerful C. blind D. deaf25．A. wonder B. background C. mystery D. truth三．阅读理解（共17小题，每小题2分，共34分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

AThink of life as a game in which you are playing with five balls in the air. You name them work, family, health, friends and spirit and you keep all of them in the air. You will soon understand that work is a rubber ball. If you drop it, it will bounce( 反弹)back.But the other four balls, family, health, friends and spirit, are made of glass. If you drop one of these, they will be broken. They will never be the same. You must understand that and try to have balance in your life. How?Don’t look down on your worth by comparing yourself w ith others. It is because we are different and each of us is special.Don’t let other people set goals for you. Only you know what is best to yourself.Don’t give up when you still have something to give. Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying.Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Be brave!Don’t run through life so fast that you forget not only where you have been, but also where you are going.Don’t be afraid to learn. Knowledge is a treasure you can always carry easily.Don’t use time or word s ca relessly. You can’t get them back. Yesterday is history, tomorrow is mystery, and today is a gift; that’s why we call it ―the present‖. Life is not a competition, but a trip, step by step. 26．The passage tells us not to______ because everyone is special.A. be afraid of difficultiesB. compare yourself with others to look down on yourselfC. run through life so fastD. be afraid to learn27．The sentence ―Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying.‖ means that__________A. if we don’t give up, there is always hopeB. you should set goals for yourselfC. you should learn to give upD. although you try, nothing will change28．Why can’t we use t ime carelessly？A. Because time is expensive.B. Because time will get back.C. Because we are too poor.D. Because time never returns.29．If you run through life so fast, you will____________.A. lose your own treasure that you can always carry easilyB. forget not only where you have been, but also where you are going.C. look down on your worthD. not be afraid of difficulties.30．According to the passage, which is the best title?A. Nothing is impossible.B. Glass balls are easy to be broken.C. Treat your life in a right way.D. Things you can’t do.BThe iPhone, the iPad: each of Apple’s products sounds cool and has become a fad(一时的风尚). Apple has cleverly taken advantage of the power of the letter ―i‖ –-- and many other brands are following suit. The BBC’s iPlayer --- which allows Web users to watch TV programs on the Internet ---used the title in 2008. A lovely bear --- popular in the US and UK --- that plays music and video is called ―iTeddy‖. A slimmed-down version(简装本) of London’s Independent newspaper was started last week under the name ―i‖.In general, single-letter prefixes(前缀) have been popular since the 1990s, when terms such as e-mail and e-commerce(电子商务) first came into use.Most ―i‖ products are targeted at young people and considering the major readers of Independent’s ―i‖, it’s no surprise that they’ve selected this fashionable name.But it’s hard to see what’s so special about the letter ―i‖. Why not use ―a‖, ―b‖, or ―c‖ instead? Accordi ng to Tony Thorne, head of the Language Center at King’s College, London, ―i‖ works because its meaning has become ambiguous. When Apple uses ―i‖, no one knows whether it means Internet, information, individual or interactive, Thorne told BBC Magazines. ―Even when Apple created the iPod, it seems it didn’t have one clear definition,‖ he says.―However, thanks to Apple, the term is now connected with portability (轻便) .‖adds Thorne.Clearly the letter ―i‖ also agrees with the idea that the Western World is ce ntered on the individual. Each person believes they have their own needs, and we love personalized products for this reason.Along with ―Google‖ and ―blog‖, readers of BBC Magazines voted ―i‖ as one of the top 20 words that have come to define the last ten years.But as history shows, people grow tired of fads. From the 1900s to 1990s, products with ―2000‖ in their names became fashionable as the year was connected with all things advanced and modern. However, as we entered this new century, the fashion disappeared.31．People use iPlayer to __________.2017年暑期高一结班考试英语第3页，共12页2017年暑期高一结班考试英语第4页，共12页2017年暑期高一结班考试 英语 第5页，共12页2017年暑期高一结班考试 英语 第6页，共12页A. listen to musicB. make a callC. watch TV programs onlineD. read newspapers 32．We can infer that the Independent’s ―i‖ i s designed for _________.A. young readersB. old readersC. fashionable womenD. engineers 33．The underlined word ―ambiguous‖ means ―__________‖.A. popularB. uncertainC. clearD. unique34．Nowadays, the ―i‖ term ofte n reminds people of the products which are __________.A. portableB. environmentally friendlyC. advanced D . recyclable35．The writer wants to express that __________.A. ―i‖ products are often of high qualityB. iTeddy is a live bearC. the letter ―b‖ replaces letter ―i‖ to name the productsD. the popularity of ―i‖ produ cts may not last longCCan you imagine a vegetable that can be made into a delicious filling for a pie or can be a poison? That’s exactly the case with a vegetable called rhubarb. This sounds amazing, but it’s true.Rhubarb is often mistaken for a fruit because it is usually baked in a pie and eaten as a desert. As a matter of fact, another name for rhubarb is pie plant. When rhubarb is combined with strawberries, raspberries, and apples, the flavor only gets better. Rhubarb is sold in supermarkets in several ways. It comes in fresh stalk （块茎）, frozen packages, or cans.The rhubarb plant has large, green leaves on long, thick stalks. Some leaves are as large as two feet across. The stalks may be about an inch wide and can grow up to two feet long. The part of the rhubarb pant that people can eat is the red, juicy stalk. Eating the leaves may make some ill —— they contain oxalic acid, which is a poison.The leaves of a rhubarb plant come out early in the spring. In cold climates, rhubarb is often the first sign of spring. Some time later the plant produces large flowers and seeds. Unlike most vegetables, the seeds from a rhubarb plant are not usually used to grow new plants because the seed does not always grow into exactly the same kind of plant it came from. To grow a new rhubarb plant, farmers cut pieces of the root and the buds （花蕾）and then plant that part in the ground. In this way, the farmer knows that the new rhubarb plant will be similar to the plant from which it was cut. A rhubarb plant can live for five to eight years.Rhubarb grows in Europe and the United States, but at the very beginning it came from Mongolia, an area in eastern Central Asia. Marco Polo, an Italian trader and traveler who journeyed to China from about 1270 to 1290, even mentioned rhubarb in his book.Today, the word rhubarb has several meanings. Dictionaries first define rhubarb as ―an eatable plant‖. Then the slang （俚语）definition is given — ―a heated quarrel, or fight‖. 36. People are likely to mistake rhubarb for a fruit because of ______.A. the shape of its flowerB. the way it is eatenC. the different forms for saleD. the other name of the pant 37. Rhubarb can be described as the following EXCEPT ______.A. a pie plantB. a season signalC. a fake fruitD. a tiny vegetable38. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Rhubarb is often used in a fight to poison others.B. People mustn’t eat the red, juicy stalk for it is poisonous.C. Rhubarb was introduced to the West from Asia.D. A new rhubarb can be grown from its seeds.D―Better to remain silent and be thought a fool than to speak and remove all doubt.‖ ——Mark TwainJokes come in all shapes and sizes. This article looks at just a few of these shapes and sizes and gives a few tips to those of you who like telling jokes.According to the dictionary, a joke is something that makes you laugh. This is a very short definition for something that can make you laugh, cry, feel angry, or sad, scream or shout. Joes can be about anything in the universe, from jobs to relationships, from nationalities to animals. They can also make you think very hard or laugh immediately.From the one-liner, e.g. The difference between stupidity and genius is that genius has its limits （by Einstein ）, to jokes about computers: I use my cat’s name as my computer password. Unfortunately, I have to change the password every month so now my cat’s called cac -x9ig-pol9! humor is something that connects all countries and nationalities.A very common type of joke in English is a pun — a play on words. This can be based around different meanings for the same spelling: He’s the senior teacher. He’s over 70!（How many different meanings of senior are there?）It can also be based around different meanings for the same sound:Why didn’t the perfume （香水）arrive? Because it was’ t scent （[sent]香气）.A pun can also be used in a shaggy dog story, which is a very long joke that usually finishes with a punchline （包袱、梗）that uses a play on words. Some people argue that a shaggy dog story is just a long joke:A giant panda escaped from the zoo in London. Eventually, he became hungry and walked into a restaurant, where he found a seat at an empty table. The waiter took the panda’s order. In due course the panda’s meal arrives and he eats.After he finishes his dinner he stands up, calmly pulls out a gun from where he had it hidden, and fires into the air. Then he turns around and walks toward the door.Naturally, the waiter is horrified. He stops the panda and demands an explanation, at the very last. The panda says to him: “What do I look like to you?”The waiter answers: “Well, a giant panda, of course.” “That’s right,” says the panda, “Look it up.” And hewalks out.The waiter calls the police. When they arrive the waiter relates the whole story to them, including the panda’s comment about looking it up. So the officer sends a young man to get an encyclopedia（百科全书）. He eventually returns with the Encyclopedia Britannica, volume P. The detective looks up “panda”, and there’s the answer: Giant panda, lives in China, eat s shoots（竹笋）and leaves.How to tell a good joke:There are a few things to remember when you tell a joke.First, remember who you’re telling the joke to. Choose a subject that your audience can appreciate. Young people won’t find jokes about economics funn y; however, economics students may. Be careful not to offend people by mistake. A joke about doctors or sick people may be funny, but perhaps not to a doctor or a sick person. ___①___Doctor: I’m afraid I’ve got some bad news and some very b ad news for you.Patient: What’s the bad news?Doctor: You have 24 hours to live.Patient: And the very bad news?Doctor: I should have told you yesterday.___②___ Never announce a joke ——―I know a very funny joke‖ —— or tell anyone you know a story that will make them laugh. It will never be as funny as you want it to be. Tell the joke without introductions. ___③___ Don’t rush towards the punchline; the joke should build up a little tension… and a little more… and then a paus e… and then a strong punchline. Your punchline could also be something that surprises; something your audience doesn’t expect. In the same way, if your audience have to think a little before they understand the joke, they may appreciate it more.Finally, topical jokes are funnier than jokes about events in the past. How many people would laugh now at a Margaret Thatcher of Donald Trump jokes or funny Internet sites about current events. ___④___In the end, it’s up to you what you find funny. And even you can’t tell jokes very well, you can still enjoy them.39. A pun is used in the following jokes EXPECT ______.A. the perfume jokeB. the cat’s name jokeC. the senior teacher jokeD. the panda joke40. ―The timing of a joke is also very important.‖ can be best put in ______.A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④41. What’s the punchline of the panda joke?A. A panda knows how to use an encyclopedia.B. It pleases listeners by picturing the panda as a hero with a lot of knowledge.C. A panda carries a gun and shoots, which horrifies the waiter.D. It uses different meanings of ―eats shoots and leaves‖ to amuse listeners.42. What can be inferred（推断）from the passage?A. Tell jokes without introductions.B. A good joke is one that is easy to understand.C. It’s funnier to make jokes about Barack Obama than about Donald Trump.D. When you translate a pun to another language, the humor is often lost.第II卷写作（共一大题，满分16分）四．书面表达（共1小题；满分16分）中国自古就有尊师重教的优良传统，“程门立雪”就是一个典型例子。