英语综合复习内容

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大二第二学期综合英语期末复习整理

Unit 3 Time to stop excuses for lateness 1. 这样的好机会千载难逢。

这样的好机会千载难逢。

once in a blue moon An opportunity as good as this arises / occurs only once in a blue moon. 2. 这个孩子因为私自拿了母亲包里的钱而觉得十分内疚。

这个孩子因为私自拿了母亲包里的钱而觉得十分内疚。

guilty of The boy felt guilty for taking money from his mother's handbag without permission. 3. 她知道他的话一句真的也没有。

她知道他的话一句真的也没有。

give credence to . She did not give credence to a single word of his story4. 一般来说，老师对学生的错误都比较宽容。

一般来说，老师对学生的错误都比较宽容。

be tolerant of Generally speaking, teachers are tolerant of their students' mistakes. 5. 我想当然地以为你会跟我们一起来，于是就给你买了票。

我想当然地以为你会跟我们一起来，于是就给你买了票。

take….for granted I took it for granted you'd want to come with us, so I bought you a ticket. 6. 由于经理的不断劝导，工作人员很快就改掉了迟到的坏习惯。

由于经理的不断劝导，工作人员很快就改掉了迟到的坏习惯。

break the habit Thanks to the manager's repeated counseling, the staff soon broke the bad habit of coming late to work. 7. 她现在对她发火，但不久会原谅她的。

2023中考英语考前综合复习

Outline How I learned to learn English
• Beginning (1) Last year (tense)
• Body (12)
Problems Solutions
Listening (3) First of all
To begin with
Later on
Speaking (5) Also
Straight: 开门见山，直来直去。 Sentence pattern: 句型要尽量多样化。 Punctuation: 正确适时使用标点符号。 Style: 文体恰切，适合内容要求。 Agreement: 主语和谓语在人称、数上的一致，关系代词与先行词的一致。动词时态要正确、一致、变化合理。
阅读中重视英语句子的表达，培养学生英语思维学生的作文主要有以下几个方面的问题：
任务型阅读阅读写作任务头脑风暴阅读
教学模式
填表格，提问提纲，重点词
阅读，找材料阅读体验头脑风暴
任务型写作写作写作学习写作开放写作
读写结合的五种尝试
任务型阅读填表格，答问任务型写作
Dave is a student. He likes clothes that are cool. He likes to listen to the music. His favorite band is Guns and Roses because he likes music that is loud and energetic. He can’t stand the music that makes him want to sleep. He likes reading books and watching movies. Titanic is his favorite movie. He thinks it is very romantic. He likes books that are interesting and exciting, so he likes reading Harry Potter.

高考英语复习资料完整版

高考英语复习资料完整版高考英语复习资料完整版高考英语是每个学生都要经历的一场考试，对于学生们来说，复习是非常重要的一部分。

在复习过程中，选择合适的资料是至关重要的。

本文将为大家提供一份高考英语复习资料的完整版，帮助大家更好地备考。

一、词汇与语法1. 词汇词汇是英语学习的基础，掌握好词汇对于高考英语至关重要。

在复习过程中，可以通过背单词、做词汇题等方式来提高词汇量。

同时，还可以利用词根、词缀等方法来拓展词汇的应用范围。

2. 语法语法是英语学习中的难点之一，但也是高考英语中的重要考点。

在复习过程中，可以通过做语法题、背诵语法规则等方式来提高语法水平。

此外，还可以通过阅读英文原著、观看英语电影等方式来加深对语法知识的理解和应用。

二、阅读理解阅读理解是高考英语中的重要部分，也是考生们普遍感到困难的一部分。

在复习过程中，可以通过大量阅读英文文章、报纸、杂志等来提高阅读理解能力。

同时，还可以通过做阅读理解题、总结文章主旨等方式来加深对文章的理解。

三、写作能力写作是高考英语中的一项重要考核内容，也是考生们普遍感到困难的一部分。

在复习过程中，可以通过写作练习、背诵范文等方式来提高写作水平。

此外，还可以通过模拟写作、互相修改作文等方式来提高写作能力。

四、听力技巧听力是高考英语中的一项重要考核内容，也是考生们普遍感到困难的一部分。

在复习过程中，可以通过大量听英语材料、做听力练习等方式来提高听力水平。

同时，还可以通过做听力题、总结听力技巧等方式来提高听力能力。

五、综合能力训练综合能力训练是高考英语中的一项重要考核内容，也是考生们普遍感到困难的一部分。

在复习过程中，可以通过做综合能力题、模拟考试等方式来提高综合能力。

此外，还可以通过参加英语角、与外教交流等方式来提高英语口语和交流能力。

六、备考技巧备考技巧是高考英语中的一项重要内容，也是考生们备考过程中需要注意的一部分。

在复习过程中，可以通过制定合理的复习计划、合理安排时间等方式来提高备考效率。

大学英语综合教程精选复习

Unit 1Useful Expressions1. 被系在…上be attached to…2. 探索行为exploratory behavior3. 偶尔on occasion4. 父母的责任parental duties5. 揭示，阐明throw light on6. 最终目的an ultimate purpose7. 要做的动作desired action8. 所希望的结果desirable outcome9. 关键critical point10. 育儿观value of child rearing11. 弥补某种错误行为making up for a misdeed12. 回想起来in retrospect13. 善意的well-intentioned14. 前来帮助某人come to sb.’s rescue15. 极其熟练、温和地with extreme facility and gentleness16. 适用于apply to17. 发展到evolve to18. 发展创造力promote creativity19. 值得追求的目标worthwhile goals. Sentence Translation1. But one of the most telling lessons Ellen and I got in the difference between Chinese and American ideas of education came not in the classroom but in the lobby of the Jinling Hotel where we stayed in Nanjing.(=然而，我和艾伦获得的有关中美教育观念差异的最难忘的体验并非来自课堂，而是来自我们在南京期间寓居的金陵饭店的大堂。

)2. He probably got as much pleasure out of the sounds the key made as he did those few times when the key actually found its way into the slot.(=他从钥匙声响中得到的乐趣大概跟他偶尔把钥匙成功地塞进槽口而获得的乐趣一样多。

《综合英语(二)》复习资料

《综合英语（二）》复习资料

《综合英语（二）》复习资料《综合英语（二）》复习资料1I. Multiple Choice1. Don’t let the child play with scissors_________he cuts himself.A. in caseB. so thatC. now thatD. only if2. He wrote the letter _________a new pen.A. inB. onC. withD. by3. ________ it’s an old ritual, ________ Coming-of-Age Day is changing.A. Though; butB. Although; butC. Though; /D. Although; and4. She says she would do the same work _________ she didn 't receive any money for it.A. ifB. even ifC. so thatD. because5. The teacher had no control _________ the children.A. overB. onC. ofD. to6. He suggests we_________to the cinema at once, otherwise we will be late.A. must goB. goC. will goD. would go7. You will not be_________about your food in time of great hunger.A. specialB. particularC. peculiarD. specific8. I wish you_________go with me tomorrow.A. willB. wouldC. shallD. can9. There is much I enjoy about the changing seasons, but my favorite time is the _________from fall to winter.A. transmissionB. transformationC. transitionD. transfer10. In some countries, the Grown-up celebration is a very formal ________.A. accidentB. eventC. incidentD. matter11. _________,so he didn’t come to school last week.A. Though he was illB. Being illC. Having been illD. He was ill12. He will be back in ________________ day or twoA. aB. theC. anD. /13. During rumspringa, Amish teenagers can do ________they want to do.A. whatB. thatC. whateverD. those14. ____________________today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leaving成考复习资料C. Were he to leaveD. If he leaves15. These rules are similar ________ the first rule I just discussed.A. toB. withC. asD. by16. They all remained __________ in the lecture hall.B. standingC. stoodD. to stand17. If I had come here yesterday, I _________________him.A. would have seenB. would seeC. have seenD. saw18. Most rites of passage have three ________, or parts, in the ritual: separation, transition, and incorporation.A. stagesB. proceduresC. tasksD. periods19. This movie is not_________for children to see: it contains too much violence and too many love scenes.A. profoundB. validC. decentD. upright20. The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported_________________ the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race.A. breakingB. having brokenC. to have brokenD. to break21. Many people like white color as it is a_________of purity.A. symbolC. signalD. symptom22. A student is allowed to leave the room __________ a teacher has given permission.A. in caseB. only ifC. even ifD. as soon as23. ________ N(n)ew kimonos are expensive, ________ many women do not buy them.A. Because;soB. /;soC. /;andD. As;so24. Many of my mother’s friends _________ Buddhism.A. believeB. believe inC. have faith inD. have confidence in25. He has been doing badly __________ his operation.A. since everB. from then onC. ever sinceD. after thatII. Word Formation.Directions: Complete the sentences with the proper form of the words in the brackets.1.She had attended an interview, at her boyfriend’s __________ (insist).2.After their meeting, both men described the talks as frank, friendly and _____ (construct).3.The young man met all the health __________ (qualify) a fighter pilot needs.4.In modern society, work and ongoing education are becoming __________ (separate); learninghas become a lifelong necessity.5.Both the sisters work in a supermarket wrapping and __________ (delivery) gifts.成考复习资料6.__________ (expose) to lead is known to damage the brains of young children.7.Through some __________ (fortunate) accident, the information reached me a day late.8.He is a university professor who __________ (special) in the history of Russian empire.9.Is it possible to __________ (pursuit) economic reform and democracy at the same time?10.The border crossing with Egypt is restricted to travelers with special permission, and thecrossings with Israel are virtually __________ (penetrable) for Palestinians.III. Blank Filling.1.My income caries from month to month. It __________ to be about 5,000 yuan.2.Yes, now we know that the owner of the coal mine is responsible for the death of the 43 miners.But on one can yet __________ how he could have hidden the facts for so long.3.I took the teacher’s warning and decided to work __________. As time went by, I began toimprove rapidly. My efforts proved to be very rewarding.4.I never felt at ease in front of strangers when I was a kid, soI usually __________.5.I forgot the time __________ carelessness. So by the time I got to the cinema the movie was allbut over.6.He did not look very impressive __________ personal appearance, but he turned out to be aman of very unusual talents.7.The 33 Chilean coal miners were __________ love for their country when they were finallybrought up to the surface safe and sound.8.There are corrupt officials __________. But I believe there are honest officials around as wellwho care about the people and their own good name, and will rise to the occasion when the moment comes.9.Many young people fresh out of university are __________ a reasonably inexpensive place tolive. The city government knows this and has promised to see to it that they will soon have apartments they can afford.10.It is understood that during the president’s absence, the vice-president will __________ theweekly meeting.IV. ClozeThe man who brings my milk used to knock for his money for the week’s milk while I was eating breakfast on Saturday morning.1lately he has been arriving before I get up. Staff 2mean thatfour men are sharing fiverounds. So he has to start 3. Delivering milk to people’s homes is scarcely good business, especially when the consumer may have a choice of two or three firms 4 a single road. 5my local difficulties, however, labor troubles are not as acute as a few years ago. There are enough men prepared to make an early morning stake 6an open-air job 7 a fair measure of freedom.8 they did stop calling, women should find 9hard work to collect all the milk they need 10 self-service stores. Dairies 11that stopping deliveries in the United States resulted in falling sales.Marketing ideas have included introducing extra lines, 12dairy products, 13the milkmen can carry to increase turnover. Already they have taken over many rounds given up by bakeries. One dairyman said: “It won’t be long 14the milkman delivers more bread than milk.” Some milkmen deliver pot atoes, 15it seems as though diversification will be limited only 16the size of the vans.So the milkman is likely to remain a familiar 17, and the dairy products he sells 18 change very much in this decade. Flavored milk is popular on the Continent. In Britain those who like it buy plain milk and add their own flavoring.19the returnable bottle continues to be used. As long as it has a reasonable life-----30 to 40 trips are usual-----the cost of collection and cleaning is 20.1. A) Soon B) Just C) After D) When2. A) storage B) lack C) short D) shortages3. A) early B) earliest C) earlier D) more early4. A) serving B) deserving C) reserving D) preserving5. A) In spite of B) in case of C) Because of D) With6. A) for the reason of B) for the sake of C) in order for D) as for7. A) with B) for C) in D) to8. A) If B) Though C) As D) Because9. A) that B) it C) this D) X10. A) from B) for C) into D) through11. A) noticed B) are aware C) get to know D) understand12. A) except for B) for example C) in addition to D) such as13. A) for which B) in which C) of which D) which14. A) that B) when C) after D) before15. A) and B) for C)so D) however16. A) for B) by C) in D) with17. A) figure B) number C) staff D) rate18. A) are unlikely to B) are likely to C) are surely to D) are likely not to19. A) So B) For C) Even D) As成考复习资料20. A) worthy B) worthwhile C) worthless D) worth答案Ⅰ. Multiple Choice1-5ACCBA 6-10 BBBCB 11—15 DACCA 16—20 BAACC 21—25 ABBBC II. Word formation1. insistence2. constructive3. qualifications4. inseparable5. delivering6. exposure7. unfortunate8. specializes9. pursue 10. impenetrableⅢ. Blank filling1. averages out2. account for3. with a will4. kept to myself5. out of6. in terms of7. bursting with8. to be sure.9. stuck for 10. preside overIV.Cloze1-5 BDCAA 6-10: BAABA 11-15: BCDDA 16-20: BAACB成考复习资料《综合英语（二）》复习资料2I. Multiple Choice1. ______ is not considered a good practice.A. To make promises without keeping themB. Made promises without keeping themC. Making promises without keeping themD. She makes promises without keeping them2. ______ many earthquake victims, but they also helped them to recover from the shock.A. Not only did the medical team saveB. The medical team not only savesC. Not only the medical team savedD. Not only does the medical team save3. The fact that he was able to avoid the seemingly inevitable crash made him a national hero. Theitalicized part is ______.A. attributive clauseB. subjective clauseC. appositive clauseD. objective clause4. ______ his nervousness, he kept shaking my hand and wouldn’t let go of it.A. Owe toB. BecauseC. Owning toD. Owing to5. I like to sleep _____ the windows open.A. asB. whenC. withD. if6. The job was not very well paid. She took it just _______ interest.A. becauseB. out ofC. withD. in7. Well, we agreed that night that we _______ meet here again exactly twenty years from that date and time.A. willB. are going toC. was going toD. would8. She is _______to what people think of her.A. sensibleB. reasonableC. sensitiveD. sentimental9. What the lecturer has said ____ everyone present.A. is concerned aboutB. applies forC. is concerned inD. applies to10. The struggle between the two parties became so bitter that it was almost ____ a riot.A. in the nature ofB. in terms ofC. in the respect ofD. in view of11. A lot of people were waiting for the shop ___.A. openB. to be openedC. to be openingD. to have been opening12. ----Come on; please give me some ideas about the project.----Sorry. With so much work _______ my mind, I almost break down.A. filledB. fillingC. to fillD. being filled13. These are kamikaze jobs, the ones almost to end your career.A. guaranteedB. guaranteeC. guaranteesD. guaranteeing14. If you have a spouse and children who _______ you at home every day, overworking would be difficult.A. hopeB. expectC. wishD. anticipate15. Soon I saw a small brick cottage that glowed pinkly in the ________ sun.A. westB. westernC. westeringD. wester16. People did not teach their children to be _______ of strangers in the past.A. variedB. varyC. wariedD. wary17. The sound of their laughter died away.Which one of the following definitions has the same meaning with the underlined phrase?A. to become gradually weaker or fainter and finally disappearB. to become as dead as a cold stoneC. to become lifeless and finally dieD. to become not so lively and finally no one can feel it18. The cries of _____ filled the air.A. injured and dyingB. the injured and dyingC. injuring and diedD. the injuring and died19. ______ hurling pumice stones and ash into the air.A. Once had not Vesuvius stoppedB. Once not had Vesuvius stoppedC. Not once had Vesuvius stoppedD. Not had once Vesuvius stopped20. They waited there, too ______ to run further, ______ the end.A. frightening … expectedB. frightened … expectedC. frightening … expectingD. frightened … expecting成考复习资料Ⅱ. Word FormationDirections: Complete the sentences with the proper form of the words in the brackets.1. The modest group size allows our teachers to ___________ (responsible) to the needs of each student.2. Worrying about the things that are not in our control is wasteful and ___________ (destroy).3. Eating with the troops and sitting and listening to their stories was incredibly ___________ (reward).4. Within the next day or two, they have to make a ___________ (moment) choice.5. Xenia Forrester and her husband Mark decided to ___________ (extension) a helping hand to the street artists after hearing about the difficulties they faced while trying to sell their work.6. It is an economic ___________ (revive) driven in large part by massive stimulus measures around the world.7. He said that building works and interior design will be carried out to a high ___________ (specify).8. There are fewer than 1000 pandas left alive, probably insufficient to sustain the ___________ (continue) of the species.9. Without an audience the performance is ___________ (point).10. Let us descend from the virtual world of perfection to the real, ___________ (perfect) world we are living in.III. Blank Filling1. Everybody can see that he is ________ power. I don’t think he will succeed in winning the support of the people again.2. All business companies are out to make a profit. Tha t’s why the law must _________ they don’t get away easily if they cheat us.3. The word “terrorist”is worth analyzing. We can’t refer to everyone who fights as a terrorist. ___________, we can’t describe those who kill innocent women and children as “revolutionaries” either. We must make a distinction between these people.4. What we _______ as “The Palace Museum” today used to the emperor’s palace. It is also known as the Forbidden City, and was first built in the Ming Dynasty.5. We invited her to go mountain climbing with us, but she didn’t ________ go because the doctor had been warning her against too much exercise.6. We were nervous at first. Then the professor told us that he had been looking forward to this party because he loved the dumplings we were about to make for him today. This immediately put us _______.7. You can’t expect a child of ten to _________ the full meaning of social responsibility. The boy only used this expression out of curiosity.8. At the recent APEC meeting, we emphasized the problems we had _________ and suggested we work for closer cooperation, and all countries responded to our suggestion warmly.9. Everybody _______ the big gap between the rich and the poor, and we also have many good suggestions on how to solve this problem. We only lack the courage to act on these suggestions.10. He did not look very impressive in terms of personal appearance, but he ________ to be a man of very unusual talents.IV. ClozeA land free from destruction, plus wealth, natural resources, and labor supply ——all these were important 1in helping England to become the center for the Industrial Revolution. 2 they were not enough. Something 3 was needed to start the industrial process. That “something special” was men4individuals who could invent machines, find new5of power, and establish business organizations to reshape society.The men who6the machines of the Industrial Revolution 7from many backgrounds and many occupations. Many of them were8inventors than scientists. A man who is a 9 scientist is primarily interested in doing his research 10. He is not necessarily working 11 that his findings can be used.An inventor of one interested in applied science is 12trying to make something that has a concrete 13. He may try to solve a problem by singing the theories 14science or experimenting through trial and error. Regardless of his method, he is working to obtain a 15 result: the construction of a harvesting machine, the burning of a light bulb, or one of 16other objectives.Most of people who 17the machines of the Industrial Revolution were inventors, not trained scientists. A few were bothscientists and inventors. Even those who had 18or no training in science might not have made their inventions 19 a groundwork had not been laid by scientists years20.1. A) cases B) reasons C) factors D) situations成考复习资料2. A) But B) And C) Besides D) Even3. A) else B) near C) extra D) similar4. A) generating B) effective C) motivating D) creative5. A) origins B) sources C) bases D) discoveries6. A) employed B) created C) operated D) controlled7. A) came B) arrived C) stemmed D) appeared8. A) less B) better C) more D) worse9. A) genuine B) practical C) pure D) clever10. A) happily B) occasionally C) reluctantly D) accurately11. A) now B) and C) all D) so12. A) seldom B) sometimes C) usually D) never13. A) plan B) use C) idea D) means14. A) of B) with C) to D) as15. A) single B) sole C) specialized D) specific16. A) few B) those C) many D) all17. A) proposed B) developed C) supplied D) offered18. A) little B) much C) some D) any19. A) as B) if C) because D) while20. A) ago B) past C) ahead D)before答案Ⅰ. Multiple Choice1-5: CACDC 6-10: BDCDA 11-15 BBABC 16-20 DABCDII. Word formation1. respond2. destructive3. rewarding4. momentous5. extend6. revival7. specification8.continuity9. pointless 10. imperfect Ⅲ. Blank filling1. out for2. see to it that3. On the other hand4. refer to5. care to6. at ease7. take in8. in common9. is aware of 10. turned outIV.Cloze1-5 CAADB 6-10 BACCD 11-15 DCBAD 16-20 CBABD成考复习资料《综合英语（二）》复习资料3I. Multiple Choice1.Suddenly, he ______ me with a knife.A. went atB. went forC. went in forD. went by2.The king in disguise passed through the crowd without ______.A. been recognizedB. being recognizedC. recognizedD. recognizing3.It is important to understand the powerful economic and social forces ______ behind our ownaction.A. at workB. on workC. in workD. by work4.This technology will ______ if the United States goes to war with Iraq.A. come into playB. come into beingC. come into effectD. come into power5.Mary heard the ______ bell of an ambulance.A. penetratedB. penetrableC. penetratingD. penetration6.The pair of emphasizing coordinating conjunctions in “…the business of the college is not onlyto train you, but to put you in touch with what the best human minds have thought.” connects ___________.A. two nounsB. two infinitive phrasesC. two modal verbsD. two prepositional phrases7.I don’t like the way ______.A. the man talkedB. that the man talkedC. which the man talkedD. on which the man talked8.Which one in the following cannot be considered as an antonym of “indifferent”?A. interestedB. differentC. keenD. enthusiastic9.He all but cried with relief when he knew he passed the exam. In the following choices, whichexpression has the same meaning as “all but”？A. completelyB. almostC. hardlyD. merely10.He lost his job ______ because of his incompetence ______ because of his age. At 45, he wasconsidered too old.A. not only...but alsoB. not so much...forC. not so much...asD. either...or11.She ______ at the thought that she could have been killed.A. shudderedB. shiveredC. shookD. shimmered12.It was possible to protect oneself from the pumice stones but not from the gas, and Pompeiiansdied ______.A. with the hundredsB. in the hundredsC. by the hundredsD. on the hundreds13.Over the past decades, sea ice ______ in the Arctic as a result of global warming.A. had decreasedB. decreasedC. has been decreasingD. is decreasing14.Mary is ______ hardworking than her sister, but she failed in the exam.A. not soB. no moreC. not lessD. no less15.There is no doubt ______ the committee has made the right decision on the housing project.A. whyB. thatC. whetherD. when16.Ken is not present, so I shall accept the prize ______.A. on his partB. on his behalfC. for his partD. for his behalf17.The owls were ______ into England, not native.A. broughtB. producedC. introducedD. recommended18.Many, ______ not most, college students have part-time jobs.A. justB. ifC. onlyD. are19.To stop there was like clearing the ground without any idea of what was ______ on it.A. builtB. being builtC. to buildD. to be built20.The universe has left the conditions of human existence ______.A. precariously balancedB. to be balancedC. precarious balanceD. was balancedII. Word FormationDirections: Complete the sentences with the proper form of the words in the brackets.1.You must realize that it is _________ (arrogant) that has cramped your progress.2.It was _________ (consider) of him to keep us waiting like that.3.The _________ (extend) of the garden will take several weeks.4.She later developed a deep _________ (admire) for Mike.5.To my great _________ (amuse), his false beard fell off.6.He noticed with shock the _________ (frail) of her thin body.7.He is amazingly _________ (persist) in trying to get that beautiful girl to go out with him.8.An _________ (overwhelm) majority of the members were against the idea.9.In this new digital age, how do we keep ourselves from being _________ (inform)?10.The poet expressed in his poem his deep and _________(endure) affection for hismotherland.Directions: Complete the sentences, using the proper form of the expressions listed below.成考复习资料1.They decide to stop exporting wheat because as a result of the terrible drought, they _________enough food to feed the nation.2. A man needs a rest. _________ economy. You can’t expect economy to keep on growingrapidly forever.3.He knew that he had hurt his brother’s feelings. He wished to _________.4.Interracial relationship is not easy because soon their cultural differences will _________.5.After he analyzed the complicated situation there, he _________ that it wouldn’t be so easy tofind a peaceful settlement for the moment.6._________ government policy the unemployment rate has dropped. It was reduced to less thanfour percent for the first half of the year.7.I was just about to leave the office yesterday when hesuddenly _________ the room withoutknocking at the door, wild with anger.8.You can’t expect a child of ten to _________ the full meaning of social responsibility. The boyonly used this expression out of curiosity.9.I forgot the time out of carelessness. So by the time I got to the cinema the movie was_________ over.10.I never felt at ease in front of strangers when I was a kid, so I usually _________.IV. ClozeThe last tunnel across the English channel is reported to have been linked at the end of June, 1991. Thus, the long-expected Eurotunnel will soon be open 1 public. Before long, one will be able to travel from London to Paris 2 3.5 hours.Until recently, the English Channel was 3 by the British as their last-ditch defence 4 their enemies. It was not until after World War II 5 the British began to 6 the importance of an all-weather link 7 the outside world. 8 there is still a psychological 9 that stands between the British public and a bridge 10 this particular stretch of water. Some people think that it’s going to have 11 disadvantages than advantages. For example, the British have 12 to control the spread of rabies （狂犬病）. They are afraid that Eurotunnel will 13 back this terrible disease. Some people 14 that the opening of the tunnel will 15 Britain i nto a s muggler’s paradise. Others 16 that the vast construction of the tunnel will17 the quiet greenery of the Knet countryside.18 all these objections, the desire 19 a closer link with the 20 and the entire world is irresistible. Most people believe that the tunnel will be good for Britain.1. A) for B) into C) to D) towards2. A) in B) for C) with D) within3. A) considered B) organized C) served D) turned4. A) against B) towards C) around D) beyond5. A) that B) which C) when D) and6. A) confirm B) realize C) define D) restrict7. A) over B) through C) in D) with8. A) Therefore B) Moreover C) Besides D) Yet9. A) block B) lock C) jam D) tie10. A) above B) across C) on D) up11. A) rather B) much C) many D) more12. A) planned B) developed C) managed D) succeeded13. A) return B) come C) bring D) get14. A) afraid B) fear C) frighten D) threaten15. A) plunge B) put C) turn D) set16. A) argue B) quarrel C) inquire D) judge17. A) collapse B) destroy C) impact D) grind18.A) In addition to B) Despite C) Regardless D) But for19. A) of B) for C) concerning D) around20. A) land B) country C) continent D) people成考复习资料答案Ⅰ. Multiple Choice1-5 ABAAC 6-10 BABBC 11—15: ABCDB 16—20:DCBDA II. Word formation1.arrogance2. inconsiderate3. extension4. admiration5. amusement6. frailty7. persistent8. overwhelming9. misinformed 10. enduringⅢ. Blank filling1.are stuck for2. the same goes for3. make it up to him4. come into play5. came to the conclusion6. Thanks to7. burst into8. take in9. all but 10. kept to myselfIV. Cloze1-5 CDAAA 6-10 BDDAB 11-15 DCCBC 16-20 ABBBC。

大一英语综合教程知识点

大一英语综合教程知识点大一英语综合教程是一门为大一新生准备的英语课程，旨在帮助学生提高听、说、读、写四项英语技能。

本文将针对大一英语综合教程的知识点进行介绍。

下面将分为四个部分来讨论：听力、口语、阅读、写作。

一、听力英语听力是学生们的基本技能之一，通过听力训练可以提高对英语的理解和交流能力。

在大一英语综合教程中，学生将接触到各种不同的听力材料，如对话、讲座、新闻等。

这些听力材料涵盖了日常生活、学术知识和社会文化等方面。

学生需要通过听力练习来提高自己的听力技能，如提高听力速度、识别关键词等。

二、口语口语是英语学习中最为重要的技能之一。

在大一英语综合教程中，学生将进行口语训练，培养自己的口语表达能力。

通过各类口语练习，学生可以提高自己的发音准确性、词汇量和流利度。

口语训练的形式多种多样，如对话练习、角色扮演、辩论等。

学生需要积极参与口语训练，提高自己的口语能力。

三、阅读阅读是学生们拓展英语知识的重要途径之一。

在大一英语综合教程中，学生将接触到各类不同难度的阅读材料，如文章、故事、新闻等。

通过阅读练习，学生可以提高自己的阅读速度、理解能力和词汇量。

学生需要通过阅读来扩大自己的知识面，培养自己的阅读习惯。

四、写作写作是学生们提高英语写作能力的重要手段之一。

在大一英语综合教程中，学生将学习各种写作形式，如作文、短文、报告等。

通过写作练习，学生可以提高自己的写作表达能力、词汇运用和语法准确性。

写作训练的形式多种多样，如议论文、说明文、观点阐述等。

学生需要通过写作来培养自己的思维能力和逻辑思维能力。

以上是关于大一英语综合教程的知识点的简要介绍。

通过听力、口语、阅读和写作的练习，学生可以全面提高自己的英语能力。

在学习过程中，学生需要保持积极的学习态度，注重实践和反思，不断提高自己的英语水平。

希望本文对大一英语综合教程的知识点有所帮助。

英语复习资料（全）

英语复习资料（全）英语期末考试复习文档一、作文（无）二、听力（三选一）三、阅读1、选词填空（15选10）（四选一）2、长篇阅读（四选一）3、仔细阅读（无）四、翻译（15选5）二、听力部分New 1-3Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item. 0’401. A）Islamist militants are still in control of the town. [iz'lɑ:mist] 伊斯兰教主义者；回教教徒；武装分子B）French forces have entered the town.C）Islamist militants are attacking the airport.D）French forces are going to land at the airport.2. A）To control Kidal airport. (基达尔, 奇达镇)B）To protect the capital Bamako. ['b?m?k?u]巴马科C）T o protect the town.D）To fight against Islamist militants.Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item. 2’353. A) It didn't do enough to celebrate the 100th anniversary of WWI.B) It showed little respect to other European countries.C) It tended to focus on the crimes of WWI.D) It tried to deny the crimes committed by the Nazis.4. A) Indifferent.B) Opposed.C) Neutral.D) Numb.Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item. 4’405. A）The income gap is widening in developed countries.B）Cancer cases are increasing dramatically.C）Unhealthy foods can increase the risk of cancer.D）Burden of cancer is shifting to poor countries.6. A）Most cancer patients were from poor regions.B）Cancer had a significant impact around the world.C）All sorts of cancers could be prevented.D）Rich people were more likely to have cancer.7. A）Drink more water.B）Be on a diet.C）Quit smoking.D）Do exercises.答案Section A (7分)1. B2. C3. A4. B5. D6. D7. CSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.French forces say they have entered Kidalin the north of Mali 马里（西非国家）, the last major town they have yet to secure in their drive against Islamistmilitants. French forces now control Kidal airport after a number of aircraft, including helicopters, landed there last night. Islamist militants were reported to have already left the town and it was unclear who was in charge. France—the former colonial power in Mali—launched a military operation this month after Islamist militants appeared to be threatening the south. French army spokesman confirms that "French troops were deployed部署overnight in Kidal". One regional security source told the Press that French aircraft had landed at Kidal and that protection helicopters are in the sky. Kidal, 930 miles north-eastof the capital Bamako ['b?m?k?u]巴马科, was until recently under the control of the Islamist militants.1. What is the situation now in Kidal according to the news?2. Why did the French launch the military operation?Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.These days, German government has been criticized for not doing enough to commemorate the 100th anniversary of World War I. Germany has spent less on events than some other European countries. And the events which have taken place have been seen as half-hearted by critics.Traditionally in Germany the First World War is overshadowed by the Second World War. History teaching in German schools tends to focus on the crimes of the Nazis rather than what happened a generation earlier. And since 1945 there's been a strong aversion in Germany to anything that might be seen as glorifying militarism. So many people here are uncomfortable with any anniversary of a war or a battle.There's still some disagreement among historians about who was responsible for World War I. But having spent the last 70 years making up for Nazi guilt, many Germans have little appetite to now take on the blame for the First World War, too.3. What makes the German government be criticized recently?4. What's the attitude of German people towards militarism?Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.A recent research showed that the global burden of cancer is shifting dramatically. (6) Once considered a disease of the wealthy, it now has a significant impact in every region, and the greatest proportional increases in cases in the coming years are predicted to be in the poorest corners of the world (5). Worldwide, an estimated 14.1 million new cancer cases were diagnosed in 2012 and 8.2 million cancer deaths.In an analysis that maps the world's hot spots for cancer, epidemiologist Lindsey Torre found cancer rates declining inhigh-income countries but rising in lower-income countries.(7) Better screening, early detection and access to treatment plus a decrease in risk factors like smoking probably explain part of the positive trend among the high-income countries.5. What is the main idea of the news?6. What did people think about cancer before this research?7. According to the news, what can possibly help reduce the risk of cancer?New 4-6Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. Afteryou hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item. 0’401. A ) Parks.B) Restaurants.C) Offices.D) Bars.2. A) Television producers.B) Hotel owners.C) Medical workers.D) Hospital management.Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item. 2’403. A) A Russian cargo ship in danger.B) Icebergs in the Russian sea.C) A vessel's collision with a cargo ship.D) Severe weather of Russia's eastern coast.4. A) While it was fishing in a fishing area.B) Just before it left the port.C) When it was on the route to a fishing area.D) When it sailed back from a fishing area.Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item. 4’205. A) It does not have to borrow money any more.B) It does not pay off the money.C) Its economy is becoming worse.D) Its unemployment is at its highest point.6. A) It is still 42% smaller.B) It is still 20% smaller.C) It is still 6% smaller.D) It is still 9% smaller.7. A) Euro's economy has an invulnerable growth.B) Foreign investment boosts its economy.C) The recession in the Euro zone has ended.D) The global economy is becoming better.答案Section A (7分)1. C2. B3. A4. C5. B6. D7. CSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.A tough anti-smoking law has taken effect in Spain. The ban, one of the strictest in Europe, outlaws smoking in all bars and restaurants. Smokers will also be prohibited on television broadcast, near hospitals, or in school playgrounds. The law tightens anti-smoking restrictions introduced in 2006. The anti-smoking rules introduced in 2006 outlawed smoking only in the workplace. It let bar andrestaurant owners choose whether or not to allow it. Most chose not to impose any ban. Only large restaurants and bars were obliged to provide a smoke-free area. Now hotel, restaurant, and bar owners have said they could face a ten percent drop in trade with the new rules. The industry has already seen a sharp fall in sales due to Spain's economic problems, but doctors argue the new legislation will help smokers give up.1. Where was smoking not allowed, according to the 2006 anti-smoking rules?2. According to the news, who are more likely to react negatively to the new law?Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.A Russian cargo ship with about 30 crew members aboard was in danger of sinking off Russia's eastern coast while stormyweather interfered with rescue efforts, state-run Itar-Tass news agency said Friday. Ice had formed on the outside of the ship, and the crew was chipping it off. The crew sent out a distress signal, but there was no explanation of the problem. Because of the severe weather, aircraft can't be used to rescue the crew.According to Itar-T ass, the vessel is about 90 miles from an oil rig 钻油平台where rescue vessels are based, while a tugboat 拖船dispatched 派遣from land was still about four times farther away. The cargo ship had been on route to a fishing area when it experienced problems, the news agency reported. The ship hauls fish from boats to ports.3. What is news report mainly about?4. When did the cargo ship get into trouble?Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.It is being called Ireland's exit from the emergency assistance. If all goes to plan, Ireland will receive no more financial assistance. It does not mean that the money has been paid off—that will take until 2042.Ireland will still need to borrow—and all the signs are that it will be able to do so in the financial markets at an affordable cost. The country's economy has shown signs of stabilization. It has grown, though unusually, and unemployment is down from its highs. But living standards have been hit—the economy is still 9% smaller than it was six years ago.This is an important stage in the Euro zone's financial repair effort. It certainly helps that the recession in the Euro zone has ended—that the economy of the region as a whole has started to grow again. But it is still vulnerable growth. Europe needs stronger performance to generate the tax revenue that could really help struggling governments get control of their borrowingneeds.5. What do we learn about Ireland from the news report?6. What's said about Ireland's economy compared with that of 6 years ago?7. What contributes to the Euro zone's financial repair according to the news?New 7-9Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.1A.She is 17-year-old.B.She works in a hotel.C.Her legs got severely injured.D.Her job is a restaurant employee.2A.In early August.B.In late August.C.In early October.D.In late October.Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item. 1’503A.Terrorist attacks.B.Political protests.C.Extreme weather.D.Heavy traffic jams.4A.Where matches take place.B.Where protests may take place.C.In downtown Vancouver.D.Around the athletes' village.Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item. 3’555A.Electricity shortage.B.Food shortage.C.The heavy burden of studies.D.Overtime exposure to sunlight.6A.1 hour.B.2 hours.C.3 hours.D.2.5 hours.7A.Students in South East-Asia have great pressure in study.B.Genetic factors in visual impairment and blindness.C.Students in South East-Asia should spend more time outdoors.D.The reason why students in South East-Asia have pressure.答案1.D2.D3.B4.D5. C6.C7. CQuestions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.Four American teenagers, all children of U.S. military personnel, have been arrested on charges of attempted murder after a woman was knocked off her motorbike with rope strungacross two poles, Japanese police said. The four suspects—two 15-year-old boys, a 17-year-old girl and an 18-year old man—were taken into custody on Saturday, the Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department said. They are accused of causing a severe head injury to a 23-year-old girl who works at a restaurant by stringing a rope between poles across a road.U.S. forces in Japan was informed of the August incident in late October, a public information officer said. There was no clear explanation for the delay in the handover of the suspects to police, otherthan it involved rules between Washington and T okyo covering U.S. forces and their dependents in Japan. The U.S. military presence and its impact on Japanese residents have beena thorny issue over the years.1.What do we know about the victim?2.When did the U.S. forces in Japan know about the incident?Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.An Olympics security plan five years in the making is taking shape in Vancouver this week. The Canadian Police is heading up the $900 million security operation, the largest in Canada's history. It will involve 15,000 police, private security and military personnel. The Winter Olympics will take place February 12th to 28th in 2010 in Vancouver. (3) Political protests may pose the biggest threat to the games. The threat of terrorist attack is rated as low. But the memory of the 1972 Munich Olympics has not gone away. That year, a terrorist group attacked the athletes' village, eventually killing 11 Israeli athletes and coaches. (4) It is no coincidence that in Vancouver security patrols are particularly evident around the low-rise apartment buildings, where the athletes will be housed. In downtown Vancouver some roads arealready closed, and rings of security fencing surround some key venues. What's more, 900 surveillance cameras will be put on top of fencing to detect dangers.3.What may be the biggest threat to the 2010 Winter Olympic Games?4.Where is the presence of security patrols most evident?Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.The strong emphasis on educational achievement in South East-Asia may be coming at a heavy price.(5) Researchers say that hard work at school plus the lack of exposure to outdoor light is damaging the eyes of almost nine out of ten students—with one in five at serious risk of visual impairment and blindness. (6)The scientists say that young people need up to three hours a day of outdoor light, but many infants are also missing out as they nap during lunch time.The scientists say that genetic factors, long thought to play a big role in shortsightedness, are not as important as the environment. They point to Singapore as a place with several distinct ethnic groups, all of whom are now suffering high levels of shortsightedness.(7)The authors suggest that essential time outdoors should be considered by educational authorities across South-East Asia as a way of dealing with the problem.5.What accounts for the poor eyesight for many South East-Asian students?6.How long do the young people need to be exposed to outdoor light each day?7.What is the main idea of the news?短文1-2Passage OneQuestions 16-18 are based on the passage you have justheard.16. A) When someone has helped him.B) When someone has done harm to him.C) When someone in a shop has served him.D) When someone has given him a gift.17. A) He feels interested.B) He feels annoyed.C) He feels himself thanked.D) He feels comfortable.18. A) Empty thanks make Americans comfortable.B) Empty thanks make Americans less anxious to help you.C) It’s not necessary to tell an American that your English is not good enough.D) No one should apologize to an American for not being able to speak very good English. Passage Two 3’25Questions 19-21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A) In the countryside.B) In America.C) In Western countries.D) In China.20. A) Because the dog can help him to fight other animals.B) Because the dog can frighten thieves.C) Because the dog can help him do things.D) Because the dog can play with him when he is alone.21. A) The dog would not eat if his master did not allow him to eat.B) Dogs are used for driving sheep.C) One of the reasons that people in towns still keep dogs is that dogs can be used to look after their children.D) A dog can be everybody’s friend.Section C (20分)16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D21. C 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. CPassage One“Thank you”means that you appreciate what someone has done for you, very often, very small and most ordinary things. So we in the West thank people all day long. For instance, you will thank the saleswoman after she has attended to you. You will say “Thank you”to the waitress when she brings you a cup of coffee. And a teacher will say “Thank you”to a student who has just answered the question. At home, the husband will thank the wife when she brings him a glass of water.However, too many expressions of gratitude give Westerners the sense of empty thanks, and make them uncomfortable. For example, if an American has spent half an hour helping you write some letters, you will, of course, want to say, “Thank you, I really appreciate your time.”That’s enough. If you go on and on with statements of thanks, and even add “I’m sorry to have wasted so much of your time”, he will feel himself not thanked but annoyed and will not be anxious to help you again. And if he gets really annoyed, he might say, “Well, if you really think that you are wasting my time, you had better stay out of my way.”There is also no need for you to apologize for your not being able to speak good English wherever you go and whomever you meet.The following questions are based on the passage you have just heard.16. When doesn’t an American say “Thank you”?17. How does an American feel when he is thanked again and again?18. Which of the following is NOT true?Passage TwoIf you are in a Western country, you’ll often see people walking with their dogs. A dog is themost useful animal in the world, but the reason why one keeps a dog has changed.Once upon a time, a man met a dog and wanted it to help him in the fight against other animals, and he found that the dog listened to him and did what he told him to. Later people used dogs for the hunting of other animals, and the dogs did not eat what they got until their master agreed. So dogs were used for driving sheep and guarding chickens.Now the people in the town and cities do not need dogs to fight other animals. They keep them to frighten thieves. But the most important reason is that people feel lonely in the city. For a child, a dog is his best friend when he has no friends to play with. For a young wife, a dog is her child when she doesn’t have her own. For old people a dog is also a child when their real children have grown up and left. Now people do not have to use a dog, but they keep it as a friend, just like a member of the family.The following questions are based on the passage you have just heard.19. Where can we see people walking with their dogs according to the article?20. Why does a child want to keep a dog?21. Which of the following is wrong?短文3-4Passage OneQuestions 16-18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. A) On the radio.B) From the manager.C) At the supermarket.D) From newspaper advertisement.17. A) To get a free basket of goods.B) To meet the manager.C) To get a free basket.D) To fill all her cupboards.18. A) The one who will be lucky.B) The one who has a cupboard full of useful things.C) The one who hopes to get free goods every day.D) The one who dreams to become a manager.Passage TwoQuestions 19-21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A) British people.B) Greeks and Persians.C) Egyptians.D) Persians.20. A) They believed that the cat was a god.B) They showed their sadness for a long time.C) They shot arrows.D) They shaved their eyebrows off.21. A) They become even stronger.B) They look like pets.C) They are smaller with smaller brains.D) They weigh 9,000 kilograms.答案16. C 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. D21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. BPassage OneAll the housewives who went to the supermarket had one great ambition: to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay for the shopping. For this was what the notice just inside the entrance promised. It said: Remember, once a week, one of our customers gets free goods. This may be Your Lucky Day!For several weeks Mrs. Edwards hoped, like many of her friends, to be the lucky customer. Unlike her friends, she never gave up hope. The cupboards in her kitchen were full of things which she did not need. Her husband tried to advise her against buying things but failed. She dreamed of the day when the manager of the supermarket would approach her and say: “Madam, this is Your Lucky Day. Everything in your basket is free.”The following questions are based on the passage you have just heard.16. Where did the housewives learn about the offer of free goods?17. What did Mrs. Edwards want very much to do?18. What kind of customer did Mrs. Edwards want to become?Passage TwoIt’s true that the British are a nation of animal lovers, but they are not the first people to be interested in cats, dogs and other creatures. Sometimes men can often be cruel, but sometimes men treat animals better than they treat other people.In ancient Egypt, people believed that the cat was a god. When a cat died, its owners showed their sadness by the strange habit of shaving their eyebrows off! But even 9,000 years ago, the Greeks and Persians had dogs as pets. However, when animals become pets, the result, after a number of generations, is a smaller animal with a smaller brain.The following questions are based on the passage you have just heard.19. Who have the longest history of raising animals as their pets?20. What did ancient Egyptians do after their cats died?21. What will happen after animals have become pets for generations?短文5-6Passage FiveQuestions 16-18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16A.Four to six hours.B.Six to nine hours.C.Around eight hours.D.More than eight hours.17A.They may not be able to focus well.B.They may get the feeling of being drunk.C.They may lose much weight in a short period.D.They may suffer from high blood pressure.18A.Training can make people sleep less temporarily./doc/269469642.html,itary people are used to being deprived of sleep.C.People can bank sleep by sleeping more beforehand.D.Sleeping earlier than usual makes people sleep less.Passage SixQuestions 19-21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19A.Exposing skin to sunlight will certainly lead to skincancer.B.UV rays can help lower people's blood pressure.C.Heart attacks and stoke are linked to low blood pressure.D.Bathing in the sun helps build people's mental health.20A.Vitamin DB.UV rays.C.Body temperature.D.Blood pressure.21A.Heart rate.B.Vitamin D levels.C.Body temperature.D.Blood pressure.答案Section C (20分)16. B 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. BPassage OneWe waste a third of our lives sleeping. When there doesn't seem to be enough hours in the day, you yearn to be like the former British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, who was said to get by on just four hours' sleep a night. There is a quite a range in the number of hours we like to sleep. 80% of us manage between six and nine hours a night; the other 20% sleep more or less than this.There is plenty of evidence that a lack of sleep has an adverse effect. We do not simply adjust to it—in the short-term it reduces our concentration, and if it's extreme it makes us confused and distressed, and turns us into such poor drivers of being drunk.The long-term effects are even more worrying. Repeatedly getting less sleep than you need over the course of decades is associated with an increased risk of obesity, diabetes, high blood pressure and heart diseases.But while it might not be possible to train yourself to sleep less, researchers working with the military have found that you can bank sleep beforehand if you plan well in advance. At the Walter Reed Army Institute of Research they had people go to bed a couple of hours earlier than usual every night for a week. When they were subsequently deprived of sleep they didn't suffer as much as the people who hadn't had the chance to bank sleep in advance.16. How much time do most people usually sleep every night?17. What could happen if people didn't get enough sleep fora long time?18. What do the researchers find about the military?Passage TwoThe health benefits of exposing skin to sunlight may far outweigh the risk of developing skin cancer, according to scientists. Edinburgh University research suggests sunlight helps reduce blood pressure, cutting heart attack and stroke risks and even prolonging life. UV rays were found to release a compound which lowers blood pressure. Researchers said more studies would be carried out to determine if it is time to reconsider advice on skin exposure. Heart disease and stroke linked to high blood pressure are estimated to lead to about 80-times more deaths than those from skin cancer in the UK. Production of the pressure reducing compound is separate from the body's manufacture of vitamin D, which rises after exposure to sunshine. Researchers said that until now vitamin D had been thought tosolely explain the sun's benefit to human health.During the research, researchers studied the blood pressure of 24 volunteers under UV and heat lamps. In one session, the volunteers were exposed to both the UV rays and the heat of the lamps. In the other, the UV rays were blocked so that only the heat of the lamps affected the skin. The results showed that blood pressure dropped significantly for one hour following exposure to UV rays, but not after the heat-only sessions. Scientists said that this suggested it was the sun's UV rays that lead to health benefits. The volunteers' vitamin D levels remained unaffected in both sessions. The study will be presented in Edinburgh at the world's largest gathering of skin experts.23. What can be learned from Edinburgh University's research?24. What was thought to be the only element to explain sun9s benefit to human health?25. Which element is said to be unaffected in the research?三、阅读部分1、选词填空（15选10）（四选一）1、第三册第1单元12-13段I suspect not everybody who loves the country would be happy living the way we do. It takes a couple of special qualities. One is a tolerance for solitude. Because we are so busy and on such a tight budget, we don?t entertain much. During the growing season there is no time for socializing anyway. Jim and Emily are involved in school activities, but they too spend most of their time at home.The other requirement is energy-a lot of it. The way to make self-sufficiency work on a small scale is to resist the temptation to buy a tractor and other expensive laborsaving devices. Instead。

PEP版2024-2025学年五年级英语上册Units 1~3综合复习(含答案)

PEP版2024-2025学年五年级英语上册Units 1~3综合复习(含答案)时间：80分钟满分：100分Units 1~3 综合复习.mp3听力部分(30分)一、听录音，选出句中你所听到的单词或短语。

听两遍。

（5分）( ) 1. A. sweet B. soup C. salad( ) 2. A. clever B. helpful C. hard-working( ) 3. A. Tuesdays B. Wednesdays C. Thursdays( ) 4. A. delicious B. fresh C. healthy( ) 5. A. read books B. do homework C. play sports二、听录音，用数字1~5给下列图片排序。

听两遍。

（5分）( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )三、听录音，选出正确的答语。

听两遍。

（10分）( ) 1. A. Yes, I am. B. No, I don’t. C. Me too.( ) 2. A. Yes, he does. B. No, she isn’t. C. Yes, he is.( ) 3. A. Some tea, please. B. I like sandwiches. C. I’d like a sandwich. ( ) 4. A. He is clever. B. He is my art teacher. C. I’m funny and friendly. ( ) 5. A. I often clean my room. B. I like sports.C. I often play the pipa on Mondays.四、听录音，补全短文。

听两遍。

（10分）Hello. I’m Yuanyuan. I’m a student in Yangguang Primary School. I have maths, Chinese, art and a computer class on 1. ___________. My favourite class is2. ___________. My favourite food is salad. It’s3. ___________ and4. ________.I like sports. I often play 5. ___________ with my friends on the weekend.笔试部分(70分)五、选出下列每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项。

英语-《综合英语(四)》复习资料

一卷I.Choose the best answer to each of the following questions.1. When carbon is added to iron in proper_________,the result is steel.A. ratesB. thicknessesC. proportionsD. densities2. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _________ as the plane wasmaking a landing.A. seatB. seatingC. seatedD. to be seating3. _________ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leave4. Had you listened to the doctor, you _________ all right now.A. areB. wereC. would beD. would have been5. Water power station are built_________big water falls.A. where there areB. where there haveC. which hasD. which are6. The young man insisted that he _________ nothing wrong and _________ free.A. did,setB. had done,should be setC. should do,be setD. had done,must be set7. _________ I be free tomorrow, I could go with you.A. CouldB. ShouldC. MightD. Must 8. No sooner _________ asleep than she heard a knock at the door.A. she had fallenB. had she fallenC. she had fellD. had she fell9. _________ his appearance that no one could recognize him.A. So was strangeB. Was so strangeC. So strange wasD. Strange so was10. She brought me_________fruit.A. a lotB. such aC. someD. many a11. Many a girl wants to become _________.A. some secretaryB. a secretaryC. secretaryD. secretaries12. He left his house at my_________during my holidays.A. disposalB. controlC. useD. dispose13. Over sixty percent of the city __________ destroyed in the war.Thirty-five percent of the doctors __________ women.（2 分）A. was,wasB. was,wereC. were,wereD. were,was14. I like the city, but I like the country better _________ I have more friendsthere.A. so thatB. in thatC. so as toD. in order that15. The excited girl quickly_________down.A. calmedB. comeC. runD. wentII.Decide which of the words given below would best complete each of the sentences if inserted in the corresponding blanks. The words can be used ONCE ONLY.wantonly, meticulous, crucial, beauty, assertion, oasis, withdrawals, hypocrisy, shadow, subjected, graze, secure, escalated, dashed, given1.Mr. Houghton was ____ to high-minded monologues about the good life.2.Through him I discovered that thought is often full of unconscious prejudice,ignorance and ____.3.Man enjoys agreement as cows will ____ all the same way on the side of a hill.4.Made brave by hunger, they often ____ under the spades to ____ their food.5.They rest upon mere tradition, or on somebody’s bare ____ unsupported by evena ____ of proof.6.Industry takes about 22% of the world’s ____.7.Part of the ____ of the borehole is that it requires no elaborate apparatus.8.Sometimes the arguments ____ into full-blown, knockdown-dragout fights.9.Her house was an island of comfort, an ____ for the weary village men, exhaustedfrom having so little to do.10.I have ____ every postulate that presented itself to the ____ test of actualexperiment.11.The earl ____ destroys what he had no use for, but the anaconda doesn’t.12.Charles Darwin was a rigorous, ____ scientist.III. Fill in the gaps with appropriate adverbs or prepositions.1.This article would be even better if you could leave ____ the third paragraph andadd a more powerful ending ____ it. 2.Neither statement can be faulted ____ the grounds that it is inaccurate.3.I have been s tudying the traits and dispositions of the “lower animals,” andcontrasting them ____ the traits and dispositions of man.4.The decision as to how much money should go to education is ____ vitalimportance.5.The president’s remark brought the discussion ____ a close.6.At the conference, they promised to write ____ the debts of the poor country.7.Our present economic policy differs ____ the policies of the past ____ that thestate doesn’t try to control everything, but only to guide and regulate.8.Roosters keep harems, but it is ____ consent of their concubines.9.He knew that there was nothing within his reach that he could use _____ aweapon.10.These hoooligans went on a rampage and fired ____ people ______ random.11.On my way home I came ______ an old couple who walked ____a hurry to findtheir missing dog.IV. TranslationA. Translate the following expressions into Chinese.1. a cooling system2. thermal power3. fine dust4. household chores5. a collaborative workB. Translate the following sentences into English with the words given in thebrackets.1.我知道，不管发生什么情况，我都可以依靠兄弟的支持。

自考综合英语二复习资料

Book 1 lesson 11 text1 well above average2 One of the most important things I’ve learned is how much there is to learn,and how much I don’t yet know.3 Sometimes I think how grateful I would be today if I had learned more back then about what really matters.4 Every student should regularly experience the “Aha!”5 While you learn a little bit about many subjects,make sure you learn a great deal about one or two. It hardly matters what the subject is,as long as it deeply interests you,and you place it in broader human context.6 But don’t get trapped by the first subject that interests you,or the first ting you find yourself good at.7 Discuss ideas in depth with friends. It’s much braver to ask questions even when there’s a prospect of rid icule than to suppress your questions and become deadened to the world around you.8 Many conversations are a kind of competition that rarely leads to discovery on either side.9 The only embarrassment is in not learning from your mistakes.10 This is a deflation of our pretensions,to be sure,but it is also the opening up to our view of a vast and awesome universe.11 In a world as tightly connected as ours is,don’t restrict your attention to American or Western culture.2 phrase1 above\below average. Well的用法He is no longer young. He is well over fifty. It’s well past midnight,I think it’s time you went home.2 back then3 some 与数字连用大约Some 80 students have taken the course.4 deficiencies 不足缺乏5 more + 名词短语+ than + 名词短语:与其说……不如说…。

《综合英语(二)》复习资料

《综合英语（二）》复习资料1I. Multiple Choice1. Don’t let the child play with scissors_________he cuts himself.A. in caseB. so thatC. now thatD. only if2. He wrote the letter _________a new pen.A. inB. onC. withD. by3. ________ it’s an old ritual, ________ Coming-of-Age Day is changing.A. Though; butB. Although; butC. Though; /D. Although; and4. She says she would do the same work _________ she didn 't receive any money for it.A. ifB. even ifC. so thatD. because5. The teacher had no control _________ the children.A. overB. onC. ofD. to6. He suggests we_________to the cinema at once, otherwise we will be late.A. must goB. goC. will goD. would go7. You will not be_________about your food in time of great hunger.A. specialB. particularC. peculiarD. specific8. I wish you_________go with me tomorrow.A. willB. wouldC. shallD. can9. There is much I enjoy about the changing seasons, but my favorite time is the _________from fall to winter.A. transmissionB. transformationC. transitionD. transfer10. In some countries, the Grown-up celebration is a very formal ________.A. accidentB. eventC. incidentD. matter11. _________,so he didn’t come to school last week.A. Though he was illB. Being illC. Having been illD. He was ill12. He will be back in ________________ day or twoA. aB. theC. anD. /13. During rumspringa, Amish teenagers can do ________they want to do.A. whatB. thatC. whateverD. those14. ____________________today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leaving成考复习资料C. Were he to leaveD. If he leaves15. These rules are similar ________ the first rule I just discussed.A. toB. withC. asD. by16. They all remained __________ in the lecture hall.A. standB. standingC. stoodD. to stand17. If I had come here yesterday, I _________________him.A. would have seenB. would seeC. have seenD. saw18. Most rites of passage have three ________, or parts, in the ritual: separation, transition, and incorporation.A. stagesB. proceduresC. tasksD. periods19. This movie is not_________for children to see: it contains too much violence and too many love scenes.A. profoundB. validC. decentD. upright20. The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported_________________ the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race.A. breakingB. having brokenC. to have brokenD. to break21. Many people like white color as it is a_________of purity.A. symbolB. signC. signalD. symptom22. A student is allowed to leave the room __________ a teacher has given permission.A. in caseB. only ifC. even ifD. as soon as23. ________ N(n)ew kimonos are expensive, ________ many women do not buy them.A. Because;soB. /;soC. /;andD. As;so24. Many of my mother’s friends _________ Buddhism.A. believeB. believe inC. have faith inD. have confidence in25. He has been doing badly __________ his operation.A. since everB. from then onC. ever sinceD. after thatII. Word Formation.Directions: Complete the sentences with the proper form of the words in the brackets.1.She had attended an interview, at her boyfriend’s __________ (insist).2.After their meeting, both men described the talks as frank, friendly and _____ (construct).3.The young man met all the health __________ (qualify) a fighter pilot needs.4.In modern society, work and ongoing education are becoming __________ (separate); learninghas become a lifelong necessity.5.Both the sisters work in a supermarket wrapping and __________ (delivery) gifts.成考复习资料6.__________ (expose) to lead is known to damage the brains of young children.7.Through some __________ (fortunate) accident, the information reached me a day late.8.He is a university professor who __________ (special) in the history of Russian empire.9.Is it possible to __________ (pursuit) economic reform and democracy at the same time?10.The border crossing with Egypt is restricted to travelers with special permission, and thecrossings with Israel are virtually __________ (penetrable) for Palestinians.III. Blank Filling.1.My income caries from month to month. It __________ to be about 5,000 yuan.2.Yes, now we know that the owner of the coal mine is responsible for the death of the 43 miners.But on one can yet __________ how he could have hidden the facts for so long.3.I took the teacher’s warning and decided to work __________. As time went by, I began toimprove rapidly. My efforts proved to be very rewarding.4.I never felt at ease in front of strangers when I was a kid, so I usually __________.5.I forgot the time __________ carelessness. So by the time I got to the cinema the movie was allbut over.6.He did not look very impressive __________ personal appearance, but he turned out to be aman of very unusual talents.7.The 33 Chilean coal miners were __________ love for their country when they were finallybrought up to the surface safe and sound.8.There are corrupt officials __________. But I believe there are honest officials around as wellwho care about the people and their own good name, and will rise to the occasion when the moment comes.9.Many young people fresh out of university are __________ a reasonably inexpensive place tolive. The city government knows this and has promised to see to it that they will soon have apartments they can afford.10.It is understood that during the president’s absence, the vice-president will __________ theweekly meeting.IV. ClozeThe man who brings my milk used to knock for his money for the week’s milk while I was eating breakfast on Saturday morning.1lately he has been arriving before I get up. Staff 2mean that four men are sharing fiverounds. So he has to start 3. Delivering milk to people’s homes is scarcely good business, especially when the consumer may have a choice of two or three firms 4 a single road. 5my local difficulties, however, labor troubles are not as acute as a few years ago. There are enough men prepared to make an early morning stake 6an open-air job 7 a fair measure of freedom.8 they did stop calling, women should find 9hard work to collect all the milk they need 10 self-service stores. Dairies 11that stopping deliveries in the United States resulted in falling sales.Marketing ideas have included introducing extra lines, 12dairy products, 13the milkmen can carry to increase turnover. Already they have taken over many rounds given up by bakeries. One dairyman said: “It won’t be long 14the milkman delivers more bread than milk.” Some milkmen deliver pot atoes, 15it seems as though diversification will be limited only 16the size of the vans.So the milkman is likely to remain a familiar 17, and the dairy products he sells 18 change very much in this decade. Flavored milk is popular on the Continent. In Britain those who like it buy plain milk and add their own flavoring.19the returnable bottle continues to be used. As long as it has a reasonable life-----30 to 40 trips are usual-----the cost of collection and cleaning is 20.1. A) Soon B) Just C) After D) When2. A) storage B) lack C) short D) shortages3. A) early B) earliest C) earlier D) more early4. A) serving B) deserving C) reserving D) preserving5. A) In spite of B) in case of C) Because of D) With6. A) for the reason of B) for the sake of C) in order for D) as for7. A) with B) for C) in D) to8. A) If B) Though C) As D) Because9. A) that B) it C) this D) X10. A) from B) for C) into D) through11. A) noticed B) are aware C) get to know D) understand12. A) except for B) for example C) in addition to D) such as13. A) for which B) in which C) of which D) which14. A) that B) when C) after D) before15. A) and B) for C)so D) however16. A) for B) by C) in D) with17. A) figure B) number C) staff D) rate18. A) are unlikely to B) are likely to C) are surely to D) are likely not to19. A) So B) For C) Even D) As成考复习资料20. A) worthy B) worthwhile C) worthless D) worth答案Ⅰ. Multiple Choice1-5ACCBA 6-10 BBBCB 11—15 DACCA 16—20 BAACC 21—25 ABBBC II. Word formation1. insistence2. constructive3. qualifications4. inseparable5. delivering6. exposure7. unfortunate8. specializes9. pursue 10. impenetrableⅢ. Blank filling1. averages out2. account for3. with a will4. kept to myself5. out of6. in terms of7. bursting with8. to be sure.9. stuck for 10. preside overIV.Cloze1-5 BDCAA 6-10: BAABA 11-15: BCDDA 16-20: BAACB成考复习资料《综合英语（二）》复习资料2I. Multiple Choice1. ______ is not considered a good practice.A. To make promises without keeping themB. Made promises without keeping themC. Making promises without keeping themD. She makes promises without keeping them2. ______ many earthquake victims, but they also helped them to recover from the shock.A. Not only did the medical team saveB. The medical team not only savesC. Not only the medical team savedD. Not only does the medical team save3. The fact that he was able to avoid the seemingly inevitable crash made him a national hero. Theitalicized part is ______.A. attributive clauseB. subjective clauseC. appositive clauseD. objective clause4. ______ his nervousness, he kept shaking my hand and wouldn’t let go of it.A. Owe toB. BecauseC. Owning toD. Owing to5. I like to sleep _____ the windows open.A. asB. whenC. withD. if6. The job was not very well paid. She took it just _______ interest.A. becauseB. out ofC. withD. in7. Well, we agreed that night that we _______ meet here again exactly twenty years from that date and time.A. willB. are going toC. was going toD. would8. She is _______to what people think of her.A. sensibleB. reasonableC. sensitiveD. sentimental9. What the lecturer has said ____ everyone present.A. is concerned aboutB. applies forC. is concerned inD. applies to10. The struggle between the two parties became so bitter that it was almost ____ a riot.A. in the nature ofB. in terms ofC. in the respect ofD. in view of11. A lot of people were waiting for the shop ___.A. openB. to be openedC. to be openingD. to have been opening12. ----Come on; please give me some ideas about the project.----Sorry. With so much work _______ my mind, I almost break down.A. filledB. fillingC. to fillD. being filled13. These are kamikaze jobs, the ones almost to end your career.A. guaranteedB. guaranteeC. guaranteesD. guaranteeing14. If you have a spouse and children who _______ you at home every day, overworking would be difficult.A. hopeB. expectC. wishD. anticipate15. Soon I saw a small brick cottage that glowed pinkly in the ________ sun.A. westB. westernC. westeringD. wester16. People did not teach their children to be _______ of strangers in the past.A. variedB. varyC. wariedD. wary17. The sound of their laughter died away.Which one of the following definitions has the same meaning with the underlined phrase?A. to become gradually weaker or fainter and finally disappearB. to become as dead as a cold stoneC. to become lifeless and finally dieD. to become not so lively and finally no one can feel it18. The cries of _____ filled the air.A. injured and dyingB. the injured and dyingC. injuring and diedD. the injuring and died19. ______ hurling pumice stones and ash into the air.A. Once had not Vesuvius stoppedB. Once not had Vesuvius stoppedC. Not once had Vesuvius stoppedD. Not had once Vesuvius stopped20. They waited there, too ______ to run further, ______ the end.A. frightening … expectedB. frightened … expectedC. frightening … expectingD. frightened … expecting成考复习资料Ⅱ. Word FormationDirections: Complete the sentences with the proper form of the words in the brackets.1. The modest group size allows our teachers to ___________ (responsible) to the needs of each student.2. Worrying about the things that are not in our control is wasteful and ___________ (destroy).3. Eating with the troops and sitting and listening to their stories was incredibly ___________ (reward).4. Within the next day or two, they have to make a ___________ (moment) choice.5. Xenia Forrester and her husband Mark decided to ___________ (extension) a helping hand to the street artists after hearing about the difficulties they faced while trying to sell their work.6. It is an economic ___________ (revive) driven in large part by massive stimulus measures around the world.7. He said that building works and interior design will be carried out to a high ___________ (specify).8. There are fewer than 1000 pandas left alive, probably insufficient to sustain the ___________ (continue) of the species.9. Without an audience the performance is ___________ (point).10. Let us descend from the virtual world of perfection to the real, ___________ (perfect) world we are living in.III. Blank Filling1. Everybody can see that he is ________ power. I don’t think he will succeed in winning the support of the people again.2. All business companies are out to make a profit. Tha t’s why the law must _________ they don’t get away easily if they cheat us.3. The word “terrorist”is worth analyzing. We can’t refer to everyone who fights as a terrorist. ___________, we can’t describe those who kill innocent women and children as “revolutionaries” either. We must make a distinction between these people.4. What we _______ as “The Palace Museum” today used to the emperor’s palace. It is also known as the Forbidden City, and was first built in the Ming Dynasty.5. We invited her to go mountain climbing with us, but she didn’t ________ go because the doctor had been warning her against too much exercise.6. We were nervous at first. Then the professor told us that he had been looking forward to this party because he loved the dumplings we were about to make for him today. This immediately put us _______.7. You can’t expect a child of ten to _________ the full meaning of social responsibility. The boy only used this expression out of curiosity.8. At the recent APEC meeting, we emphasized the problems we had _________ and suggested we work for closer cooperation, and all countries responded to our suggestion warmly.9. Everybody _______ the big gap between the rich and the poor, and we also have many good suggestions on how to solve this problem. We only lack the courage to act on these suggestions.10. He did not look very impressive in terms of personal appearance, but he ________ to be a man of very unusual talents.IV. ClozeA land free from destruction, plus wealth, natural resources, and labor supply ——all these were important 1in helping England to become the center for the Industrial Revolution. 2 they were not enough. Something 3 was needed to start the industrial process. That “something special” was men4individuals who could invent machines, find new5of power, and establish business organizations to reshape society.The men who6the machines of the Industrial Revolution 7from many backgrounds and many occupations. Many of them were8inventors than scientists. A man who is a 9 scientist is primarily interested in doing his research 10. He is not necessarily working 11 that his findings can be used.An inventor of one interested in applied science is 12trying to make something that has a concrete 13. He may try to solve a problem by singing the theories 14science or experimenting through trial and error. Regardless of his method, he is working to obtain a 15 result: the construction of a harvesting machine, the burning of a light bulb, or one of 16other objectives.Most of people who 17the machines of the Industrial Revolution were inventors, not trained scientists. A few were both scientists and inventors. Even those who had 18or no training in science might not have made their inventions 19 a groundwork had not been laid by scientists years20.1. A) cases B) reasons C) factors D) situations成考复习资料2. A) But B) And C) Besides D) Even3. A) else B) near C) extra D) similar4. A) generating B) effective C) motivating D) creative5. A) origins B) sources C) bases D) discoveries6. A) employed B) created C) operated D) controlled7. A) came B) arrived C) stemmed D) appeared8. A) less B) better C) more D) worse9. A) genuine B) practical C) pure D) clever10. A) happily B) occasionally C) reluctantly D) accurately11. A) now B) and C) all D) so12. A) seldom B) sometimes C) usually D) never13. A) plan B) use C) idea D) means14. A) of B) with C) to D) as15. A) single B) sole C) specialized D) specific16. A) few B) those C) many D) all17. A) proposed B) developed C) supplied D) offered18. A) little B) much C) some D) any19. A) as B) if C) because D) while20. A) ago B) past C) ahead D)before答案Ⅰ. Multiple Choice1-5: CACDC 6-10: BDCDA 11-15 BBABC 16-20 DABCDII. Word formation1. respond2. destructive3. rewarding4. momentous5. extend6. revival7. specification8.continuity9. pointless 10. imperfect Ⅲ. Blank filling1. out for2. see to it that3. On the other hand4. refer to5. care to6. at ease7. take in8. in common9. is aware of 10. turned outIV.Cloze1-5 CAADB 6-10 BACCD 11-15 DCBAD 16-20 CBABD成考复习资料《综合英语（二）》复习资料3I. Multiple Choice1.Suddenly, he ______ me with a knife.A. went atB. went forC. went in forD. went by2.The king in disguise passed through the crowd without ______.A. been recognizedB. being recognizedC. recognizedD. recognizing3.It is important to understand the powerful economic and social forces ______ behind our ownaction.A. at workB. on workC. in workD. by work4.This technology will ______ if the United States goes to war with Iraq.A. come into playB. come into beingC. come into effectD. come into power5.Mary heard the ______ bell of an ambulance.A. penetratedB. penetrableC. penetratingD. penetration6.The pair of emphasizing coordinating conjunctions in “…the business of the college is not onlyto train you, but to put you in touch with what the best human minds have thought.” connects ___________.A. two nounsB. two infinitive phrasesC. two modal verbsD. two prepositional phrases7.I don’t like the way ______.A. the man talkedB. that the man talkedC. which the man talkedD. on which the man talked8.Which one in the following cannot be considered as an antonym of “indifferent”?A. interestedB. differentC. keenD. enthusiastic9.He all but cried with relief when he knew he passed the exam. In the following choices, whichexpression has the same meaning as “all but”？A. completelyB. almostC. hardlyD. merely10.He lost his job ______ because of his incompetence ______ because of his age. At 45, he wasconsidered too old.A. not only...but alsoB. not so much...forC. not so much...asD. either...or11.She ______ at the thought that she could have been killed.A. shudderedB. shiveredC. shookD. shimmered12.It was possible to protect oneself from the pumice stones but not from the gas, and Pompeiiansdied ______.A. with the hundredsB. in the hundredsC. by the hundredsD. on the hundreds13.Over the past decades, sea ice ______ in the Arctic as a result of global warming.A. had decreasedB. decreasedC. has been decreasingD. is decreasing14.Mary is ______ hardworking than her sister, but she failed in the exam.A. not soB. no moreC. not lessD. no less15.There is no doubt ______ the committee has made the right decision on the housing project.A. whyB. thatC. whetherD. when16.Ken is not present, so I shall accept the prize ______.A. on his partB. on his behalfC. for his partD. for his behalf17.The owls were ______ into England, not native.A. broughtB. producedC. introducedD. recommended18.Many, ______ not most, college students have part-time jobs.A. justB. ifC. onlyD. are19.To stop there was like clearing the ground without any idea of what was ______ on it.A. builtB. being builtC. to buildD. to be built20.The universe has left the conditions of human existence ______.A. precariously balancedB. to be balancedC. precarious balanceD. was balancedII. Word FormationDirections: Complete the sentences with the proper form of the words in the brackets.1.You must realize that it is _________ (arrogant) that has cramped your progress.2.It was _________ (consider) of him to keep us waiting like that.3.The _________ (extend) of the garden will take several weeks.4.She later developed a deep _________ (admire) for Mike.5.To my great _________ (amuse), his false beard fell off.6.He noticed with shock the _________ (frail) of her thin body.7.He is amazingly _________ (persist) in trying to get that beautiful girl to go out with him.8.An _________ (overwhelm) majority of the members were against the idea.9.In this new digital age, how do we keep ourselves from being _________ (inform)?10.The poet expressed in his poem his deep and _________(endure) affection for hismotherland.Directions: Complete the sentences, using the proper form of the expressions listed below.成考复习资料1.They decide to stop exporting wheat because as a result of the terrible drought, they _________enough food to feed the nation.2. A man needs a rest. _________ economy. You can’t expect economy to keep on growingrapidly forever.3.He knew that he had hurt his brother’s feelings. He wished to _________.4.Interracial relationship is not easy because soon their cultural differences will _________.5.After he analyzed the complicated situation there, he _________ that it wouldn’t be so easy tofind a peaceful settlement for the moment.6._________ government policy the unemployment rate has dropped. It was reduced to less thanfour percent for the first half of the year.7.I was just about to leave the office yesterday when he suddenly _________ the room withoutknocking at the door, wild with anger.8.You can’t expect a child of ten to _________ the full meaning of social responsibility. The boyonly used this expression out of curiosity.9.I forgot the time out of carelessness. So by the time I got to the cinema the movie was_________ over.10.I never felt at ease in front of strangers when I was a kid, so I usually _________.IV. ClozeThe last tunnel across the English channel is reported to have been linked at the end of June, 1991. Thus, the long-expected Eurotunnel will soon be open 1 public. Before long, one will be able to travel from London to Paris 2 3.5 hours.Until recently, the English Channel was 3 by the British as their last-ditch defence 4 their enemies. It was not until after World War II 5 the British began to 6 the importance of an all-weather link 7 the outside world. 8 there is still a psychological 9 that stands between the British public and a bridge 10 this particular stretch of water. Some people think that it’s going to have 11 disadvantages than advantages. For example, the British have 12 to control the spread of rabies （狂犬病）. They are afraid that Eurotunnel will 13 back this terrible disease. Some people 14 that the opening of the tunnel will 15 Britain into a s muggler’s paradise. Others 16 that the vast construction of the tunnel will 17 the quiet greenery of the Knet countryside.18 all these objections, the desire 19 a closer link with the 20 and the entire world is irresistible. Most people believe that the tunnel will be good for Britain.1. A) for B) into C) to D) towards2. A) in B) for C) with D) within3. A) considered B) organized C) served D) turned4. A) against B) towards C) around D) beyond5. A) that B) which C) when D) and6. A) confirm B) realize C) define D) restrict7. A) over B) through C) in D) with8. A) Therefore B) Moreover C) Besides D) Yet9. A) block B) lock C) jam D) tie10. A) above B) across C) on D) up11. A) rather B) much C) many D) more12. A) planned B) developed C) managed D) succeeded13. A) return B) come C) bring D) get14. A) afraid B) fear C) frighten D) threaten15. A) plunge B) put C) turn D) set16. A) argue B) quarrel C) inquire D) judge17. A) collapse B) destroy C) impact D) grind18.A) In addition to B) Despite C) Regardless D) But for19. A) of B) for C) concerning D) around20. A) land B) country C) continent D) people成考复习资料答案Ⅰ. Multiple Choice1-5 ABAAC 6-10 BABBC 11—15: ABCDB 16—20:DCBDAII. Word formation1.arrogance2. inconsiderate3. extension4. admiration5. amusement6. frailty7. persistent8. overwhelming9. misinformed 10. enduringⅢ. Blank filling1.are stuck for2. the same goes for3. make it up to him4. come into play5. came to the conclusion6. Thanks to7. burst into8. take in9. all but 10. kept to myselfIV. Cloze1-5 CDAAA 6-10 BDDAB 11-15 DCCBC 16-20 ABBBC。

大学国际班综合英语期末考试复习资料。单词+句子+同义替换+多义词+词根词缀

一词多义1）embrace ①接受②包含③拥抱2）capacity ①能力②职位③智力3）study ①研究②学业③书房4）outlook①外貌②风景③前景5）prize①奖项②珍贵的③看待。

（事物）6）spur①策马②促使某人做某事③促进某事的发展7）coin①创造②代词，意思是这其中③硬币8）secure①安全②确保③绑（绳子）9）figure①身材②人物③数字10）raise①增加②提出（问题）③筹集（资金）11）outlet①商店②插座③排出口12）air①使通风②空气③播出（采访）13）voice①语态②声音③表示14）dirt①流言蜚语②脏物③粪土15）feed①动态②供给③喂16）traffic①交通②流量③贩卖17）pronounce①发音②明显③宣布18）novel①小说②新奇的19）feature①特点②占重要地位③外观20）commitent①投入②奉献精神③承诺21）presence①出现②存在22）primary①初级②主要的③首要的23）plastic①假的②刷卡③塑料24）pull①拉②实施③推行（活动）25）like①像②喜欢③爱好26）intelligence①智力②情报27）performance①表演②执行③表现28）critical①极其重要的②批判的③严重的29）deliberate①有意识的②仔细考虑③慢条斯理30）back①后背②背对着③支持31）compelling①令人信服②引人注目的③迫切的32）spillover①大量的②影响③渠道33）faculty①能力②教师③身体机能34）surge①涌去（人群）②激增35）odds①胜算②有分歧③不一样36）incline①倾向于认为②倾斜③斜坡37）preliminary①初步的②开场白③预赛38）prologed①长时间②延长词组填空1)fit in适合2)take on承担（工作）3)refer to指的是4)get the hang of掌握5)short of缺少6)point to表明，指出7)long for渴望8)in favor of得到，从事9)miss out on错过10)be set to被设置为11)be associated with被关联到12)go live上线13)hear about听到14)link to链接到15)come by来16)tap into利用17)rely on依靠18)set out出发19)be subjected to 受到。

英语综合教程3复习资料

TranslateUnit One1)我不曾想到，随着时间的流逝，我果真以身为社工而自豪。

What I didn’t count on was that over time I would sincerely take pride in being a social worker.2)奶奶迅速瞥了一眼墙上的闹钟，发出一阵惊呼：“天哪，我们要赶不上火车了！”Shooting a quick look at the clock on the wall, Grandma let out a cry, “Oh, My dear /My goodness/My gracious, we’re going to miss the train!”3)我总在幼儿园门口看见一些孩子抓住父母不让走。

请问：在这种情形下，年轻的父母们是否得对孩子严厉些，赶紧离开？At the kindergarten entrance, I always see some kids/children holding firmly on to their parents. Should young parents be sterner towards their kids/children and leave immediately under these circumstances?4)昏暗的路灯下站着一个哭泣的小女孩。

In the dim street light stood a weeping little girl/ a girl weeping.5)富人捐赠时要尽量考虑周全，不要让受赠者陷入难堪的境地。

When making donations, rich people should be as considerate as possible in order not to put the recipient in an embarrassing situation.6)从上个月起，我的工作就是围绕日常办公事务转，所以现在每天掰着指头算什么时候才到国庆节：我和朋友们要去乡下远足呢！Since last month, my work has been revolving around the routine office duties, so now I am counting the days until the National Day comes, when my friends and I are going hiking in the countryside. Unit Two1)无论是友情还是爱情，你都不可能期待自己付出最少而获得最多。

八上英语周报期末综合复习

八上英语周报期末综合复习1. 一般现在时：一般现在时是指表示经常性或惯性的动作、存在或状态的动词时态。

它的句子结构主要有两种形式：主 + 谓，即主语 + 动词原形；主 + 谓 + 宾，即主语 + 动词原形 +宾语。

2. 一般过去时：一般过去时是表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，句子结构为：主 + 谓，即主语 + 动词过去式；主 +谓 + 宾，即主语 + 动词过去式 + 宾语。

3. 一般将来时：一般将来时是表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态，句子结构主要有三种形式：主 + 谓，即主语 + 动词将来式；主 + 谓 + 宾，即主语 + 动词将来式 + 宾语；主 + 谓+ 宾 + 宾补，即主语 + 动词将来式 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语。

4. 现在进行时：现在进行时是表示现在正在进行的动作或存在的状态，句子结构主要有三种形式：主 + 谓，即主语 +动词现在分词；主 + 谓 + 宾，即主语 + 动词现在分词 + 宾语；主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补，即主语 + 动词现在分词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语。

5. 现在完成时：现在完成时是表示过去发生或已经完成的动作或存在的状态，句子结构主要有三种形式：主 + 谓，即主语 + 动词完成式；主 + 谓 + 宾，即主语 + 动词完成式 + 宾语；主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补，即主语 + 动词完成式 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语。

二、词汇1. 名词：名词是一类词，它用来表示人、事物、地点或概念等实体，如：book（书），car（汽车），city（城市）等。

2. 动词：动词是一类词，它表示行为，如：run（跑），read（读），write（写）等。

3. 形容词：形容词是一类词，它表示一个名词的特征，如：big（大的），beautiful（美丽的），fast（快的）等。

4. 副词：副词是一类词，它表示动词、形容词或其他副词的程度，如：quickly（快地），so（非常），very（很）等。

综合英语三考前复习资料

综合英语三考前复习资料河南科技大学经贸英语专业《综合英语三》考前复习资料一、单项选择题1. They are teachers and don't realize __A_____ to start and run a company.A) what it takes B) what takes itC) what they take D) what takes them2. I didn't mean __A____ anything, but those apples looked so good that I couldn't resist________ one.A) to eat ... trying B) to eat ... to tryC) eating ... to try D) eating ... trying3. Although he knew little about the large amounts of work done in the field, hesucceeded __D______ other more well-informed experimenters failed.A) which B) that C) what D) where4. It was impossible to avoid ___B_____ by the stormy weather.A) to be much affected B) being much affectedC) having much affected D) to have been much affected5. In children's minds the Spring Festival is _____D____ with nice food and presents.A) connected B) joinedC) combined D) associated6. __B_______ table tennis was accepted as a regular part of the Olympic Games.A) Not until 1986 B) It was not until 1986 thatC) It was in 1986 when D) It was until 1986 that7. The king commanded that enough money _A______ to fund the project.A) be collected B) must be collectedC) is collected D) can be collected8. It is not considered ___B_____ to litter in public.A) respected B) respectableC) respectful D) respective9. He seemed to have come to a deadlock in solving the puzzles, so he simply_C_______ whatever came into his head.A) put aside B) put awayC) put down D) put back10. He tried to __B_____ relations with his former wife but he failed.A) measure B) maintainC) shelter D) reply11. M ary is too weak to ___D_____ the piano across the room.A) apply B) appealC) attract D) drag12. His opinion ____B_____ that of the minority.A) retains B) representsC) reports D) requires13. Dream of the Red Chamber (《红楼梦》) is said _A_________ into dozen of languagesin the last decade.A) to have been translated B) to translateC) to be translated D) to have translated14. New words are constantly added to our vocabulary while some old words go___A______.A) out of date B) out of sightC) out of work D) out of touch15. I need one of you to ___C_____ the examination papers to the class for me.A) attribute B) contributeC) distribute D) tribute16. The international situation is very ___C____ in the Middle East.A) delicious B) perfectC) delicate D) percent17. The picture _D______ my school days to my mind.A) reminded B) recollectedC) remembered D) recalled18. ___D_____ might be expected, the response to the question was very mixed.A) It B) ThatC) What D) As19. People could hardly ___A_____ their anger when they found millions of dollars ofpublic funds had been used to build luxurious houses for city officials.A) hold back B) draw backC) keep back D) hold up20. The French pianist who had been praised very highly ____C_____ to be a greatdisappointment.A) turned up B) turned inC) turned out D) turned down21. W e guarantee prompt __A_____ of goods.A) delivery B) arrivalC) carriage D) service22. T he travel company had __C______ three aircraft for their holiday flights.A) rented B) leasedC) chartered D) let23. I've never been to Paris, but it's the place ___C_______.A) where I'd like to visit B) in which I'd like to visitC) I most want to visit D) that I want to visit it most24. O nce environmental damage ___D______, it takes many years for the system torecover.A) has done B) is to doC) does D) is done25. T om's parents returned to find him __A____ a goose over an open fire in thebackyard.A) roasting B) burningC) baking D) toasting26. ___C_______ how to operate a switchboard, I had to ask the office supervisor toshow me the correct procedures.A) Not known B) Not to knowC) Not knowing D) Having not known27. H is ___B____ change very quickly; one moment he is cheerful, and the next he'scomplaining about everything.A) temper B) moodsC) feeling D) sense28. T hat matter is so ___A____ that it must not be discussed outside this office.A) confidential B) privateC) confident D) mysterious29. I t is strange that you ___B_____ say such a thing.A) would B) shouldC) will D) shall30. I remember __B_____ to help us if we ever got into trouble.A) once offering B) him once offeringC) him to offer D) to offer him31. ____D______ before we depart tomorrow, we should havea wonderful dinner party.A) Had they arrived B) Would they arriveC) Were they arriving D) Were they to arrive32. W e are __B_____ at the rapid progress Mark has made in this semester.A) distinguished B) astonishedC) annoyed D) scored33. T he oil-tanker is running __D______.A) to the best of its ability B) of great capacityC) to capacity D) at full capacity34. T he captive was ___B___ in a dungeon.A) restricted B) confinedC) controlled D) restrained35. I f the South had won the war, what is now the United States __D______ divided intoseveral countries.A) will be B) must have beenC) should be D) might have been36. W e're safer on a train than we would be if we __A____ any other way.A) traveled B) had traveledC) travel D) have traveled37. H e offered to ___A____ her a hand as the suitcase was too heavy for her to carry.A) lend B) helpC) grant D) loan38. S he didn't ___A____ me for returning the wallet that I found.A) so much as thank B) so much as to thankC) as much as thanking D) so much as thanking39. W ithout water, ____B_____ no plants or animals.A) there will be B) there would beC) there have been D) there is40. I don't ______ the writer, but I __B______ him.A) know of ... know B) know ... know ofC) know ... learn D) learn ... know of二、多项选择题1. I am able to show interest in him as a person__ABC___.A consequentlyB as a resultC as a consequenceD henceE thus2. He was __ABE___ supported by your remarks.A reallyB surelyC didD realE indeed3. She misinterpreted the implications of his letter and_ABCDE___ misunderstood his intentions.A thusB thereforeC henceD soE accordingly4. News of the trouble _ABD____ got about.A quicklyB immediatelyC ratherD soonE quick5. He felt _ABCDE____ awkward in presence of ladies.A veryB muchC soD ratherE quite6. I don't know how __ABC___ the task is, but I like to try it.A difficultB hardC toughD easyE difficulty7. He sweats himself to __CD___ as much money as possible.A tryB leaveC earnD makeE do8. They, __ABC___, maintained a distance from us.A howeverB neverthelessC on the other handD whileE but9. His name __BCDE___ came to her.A finalB finallyC eventuallyD lastlyE ultimately10. He would keep his __ABC___ to the utmost of his power.A wordsB pledgeC promiseD languageE speaking11. He _ABCD____ lunches out with his friends.A oftenB more often than notC very oftenD more oftenE much12. This is something we’ll __ABC___ in my next article.A coverB mentionC writeD doE read13.Her fans were stormed by her performance and her__AB____.A graceB charmC appealD charmingE graceful14. _BC____ is not easy.A CookB CookingC To cookD To be cookedE To cooked15.I __CDE__ you will bear out what I tell him.A wantB appreciateC expectD wishE hope16. I like to swim, __ABD__ in the sea.A peculiarlyB notablyC speciallyD especiallyE especial17. If you develop the idea __BCD__,I will be interested in discussing it.A besidesB moreoverC furtherD further moreE again18. I use my running time as a time of reflection, and you should use your alone time__ABE__ if you can.A in the same wayB likewiseC asD equallyE similarly19. Let me take Edison__ABCDE__.A for illustrationB for instanceC as an exampleD as an illustrationE for example20. And_AB___ , we never have it all.A for this reasonB for this purposeC for itD for whichE for what三、阅读Passage OneQuestions1 to 5 are based on the following passage.The ordinary family in colonial North America was primarily concerned with sheer physical survival and beyond that, its own economic prosperity. Thus, children were valued in terms of their productivity, and they assumed the role of producer quite early. Until they fulfilled this role, their position in the structure of the family was one of subordination, and their psychological needs and capacities received little consideration.As the society became more complex, the status of children in the family and in the society became more important. In the complex, technological society that the United States has become, each member must fulfill a number of personal and occupational roles and be in constant contact with a great many other members. Consequently, viewing children as potentially acceptable and necessarily multifaceted (多才多艺的) members of society means that they are regarded more as people in their own right than as utilitarian (功利主义的) organisms. This acceptance of children as equal participants in the contemporary family is reflected in the variety of statutes protecting the rights of children and in the social and public welfare programs devoted exclusively to their well-being.This new view of children and the increasing contact between the members of society has also resulted in a surge of interest in child-rearing techniques. People today spend a considerable portion of their time conferring on the proper way to bring up children. It is now possible to influence the details of the socialization of another person's child by spreading the gospel of current and fashionable theories and methods of child rearing.The socialization of the contemporary child in the United States is a two-way transaction between parent and child rather than a one-way, parent-to-child training program. As a consequence, socializing children and living with them over a long period of time is for parents a mixture of pleasure, satisfaction, and problems.1. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? AA) The Place of Children in United States SocietyB) The Children of Colonial North AmericaC) The Development of Cultural ValuesD) The Child as a Utilitarian Organism2. According to the author, children in colonial North America were mainly valued fortheir ___D_____.A) academic achievementsB) survival instinctsC) physical characteristicsD) productive roles3. What can be inferred from the passage about formal schooling in colonial NorthAmerica? BA) It was generally required by law.B) It was considered relatively unimportant.C) It was improperly administered.D) It was highly disciplined.4. Which of the following does the author mention as a cause of changes in the role ofthe child in the United States? AA) An increase in technology.B) The growing complexity of the child's psychological needs.C) A decrease in the child's intellectual capacities.D) The growing number of single parent families.5. According to the passage parents have become increasingly interested in ___D_____.A) their children's future occupationsB) having smaller familiesC) adoptions programs for childless couplesD) child-rearing techniquesPassage TwoQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.Just over a hundred years ago, there was a young Canadian physical director who was working in a training school for athletes in the United States.One day the Canadian instructor was asked to design a team sport that would provide good exercise and be fun to play. He decided on a ball game. The game had to be flexible (灵活的) and avoid rough play. There was to be no bodily contact between players and running with the ball was prohibited.The rules were simple and players didn't need much equipment to play. Peach baskets were originally nailed to a wooden balcony surrounding the gymnasium (体操房). They were placed above the head and the ball had to be skillfully thrown into the basket in order to score. That gave the game its name: basketball. Speed and finesse were the main requirements, not strength. It was an ideal indoor team sport.The game was first played in the United States but was introduced to Canada soon after. Canada's most famous team held the World Championship for sixteen years during the 1920s and 1930s. This team also competed in four Olympic demonstration matches (表演赛)winning twenty-seven consecutive (连续的) games, but they received no medals. Why not? Because they were women, and women's basketball wasn't an official Olympic sport until 1976.1. Basketball first appeared in ___C_____.A) Canada B) EnglandC) America D) Germany2. What does "finesse" in Para. 3 mean? BA) Goodness. B) Great skills.C) Strength. D) Quick response.3. Basketball was NOT designed to be a form of sport that ___D_____.A) is played by more than one person at a timeB) prohibits bodily contactC) is easy to learn and playD) requires the players to be very strong or heavy4. Which of the following statements is TRUE? DA) Basketball was named after its inventor.B) Basketball-players can run with the balls.C) Basketball was introduced to Canada in 1920s.D) Basketball-players usually move fast.5. It can be inferred from the passage that ____A____.A) women basketball-players did better than menB) women's basketball became an official Olympic sport in 1976C) basketball becomes very popular in CanadaD) basketball was introduced to Canada by its inventorPassage threeQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.The market is a concept. If you are growing tomatoes in your backyard for sale you are producing for the market. You might sell some to your neighbor and some to the manager of the local supermarket. But in either case, you are producing for the market. Your efforts are being directed by the market. If people stop buying tomatoes, you will stop producing them.If you take care of a sick person to earn money, you are producing for the market. If your father is a steelworker or a truck driver or a doctor or a grocer, he is producing goods or service for the market.When you spend your income, you are buying things fromthe market. You may spend money in stores, supermarkets, gas station, and restaurants. Still you are buying from the market. When the local grocer hires you to drive the delivery truck, he is buying your labor in the labor market.The market may seem to be something abstract. But for each person or business who is making and selling something, it’s very real. If nobody buys your tomatoes, it won’t be long before you get the message. The market is telling you something. It’s telling you that you are using energies and resources in doing something the market doesn’t want you to do.1. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A) Selling and BuyingB) What Is the Market?C) Everything You Do Is Producing for the MarketD) What the Market Can Do for You?2. All of the following acts are producing for the market EXCEPT ________.A) working in a bank C) attending a night schoolB) printing a book D) growing beans for sale3. You are buying from the market when you ________.A) borrow a book from the libraryB) look after your childrenC) drive to the seaside for a holidayD) dine at a restaurant4. The word “real” in the last paragraph may most probably mean “________”.A) serious C) importantB) true D) concrete5. In what way is the market very real for each person orbusiness who is making and selling something?A) It tells you what to produce.B) It tells you how to grow tomatoes.C) It provides you with everything you need.D) It helps you save money.Passage fourQuestions1 to 5 are based on the following passage.The Leaning T ower of Pisa has defied (违背) the laws of gravity for seven and a half centuries. Every year, on June 19th, a professor from the University of Pisa climbs to the bell tower and measures the increase in the slant with special instruments. And every year the professor makes the same report: the tower has leaned a fraction of an inch more.Last summer, the 125-foot-high tower was leaning an incredible 15 feet out of line. Scientists say that unless a way is found to stop the tilt, the tower will collapse in less than 80 years.The tower is leaning because the soft subsoil of Pisa will not support it. Its foundation is sinking into the soil at an angle, causing the tower to lean. Since a tremor could shake the foundation loose, the ringing of the tower’s bells was forbidden in 1959. Trucks are not allowed to pass in the neighborhood of the tower for this same reason.1. The statement which best expresses the main idea of this passage is that ________.A) the Leaning Tower of Pisa is in increasing danger of collapsingB) every year a professor measures the increase in the tower’s slantC) the tower is leaning because the subsoil of Pisa will not support itD) there is only one way to save the Leaning T ower of Pisa2. It can be inferred from the passage that last summer the tower was found tilted further by _____.A) 15 feet C) a fraction of an inchB) more than one inch D) several inches3. The tower tilts more and more because ________.A) the ringing of the bells causes a tremorB) there are passing trucks nearbyC) it is built on soft soilD) its foundation has been shaken loose4. Why is the tower described as defying the laws of gravity?A) It had resisted shaking tremors for hundreds of years.B) It was built on soft ground.C) It leans a fraction of an inch more every year.D) Scientists think that it should have collapsed long ago.5. Truck traffic has been forbidden in the neighborhood of the tower ______.A) to protect the driversB) to prevent accidentsC) as a precaution against shaking tremorsD) because trucks damage the foundation四、英译汉1.. It is said that a new lock has been invented that can identify its owner by the smell of his or her body.据说有人发明了一种锁，能够根据人体气味来识别它的主人。

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主动语态与被动语态l一.概念:主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

l二.被动语态的构成：助动词be+及物动词的过去分词l 当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。

五. 方法：l Many people speak English.(主动语态)l English is spoken by many people.（被动语态）六. 注意以下问题：l A. 带有双宾语的动词变为被动语态时，可以把其中一个宾语变为被动语态的主语，若将直接宾语(sth.)变为主语，须根据习惯在原间接宾语前加上介词to或for用to的常见词有：give, show, send, lend, pass, pay, teach, throw, take, bring etc.用for的常见词有：make, choose, sing, play, draw, save, buy, get, leave, cook etc.leg.l1. Mary gave him some books.l He was given some books by Mary.l Some books were given to him by Mary.l2. Her father bought her a new bike.l She was bought a new bike by her father.l A new bike was bought for her by her father.lB.带复合宾语（宾语+宾语补足语）的动词变为被动语态时，只能将宾语变为被动语态的主语，宾语补足语不可变为主语。

leg. 1. We call him Gina.l He is called Gina (by us).l 2. They made me happy.l I was made happy( by them).l 3. He asked me to come here.I was asked to come here (by him)lC. 在see, let, make, hear, watch etc.动词之后，作宾语补足语的动词不定式不带to，但在变为被动语态时，则一定要加上to。

l eg.l1. We saw them play football just now.l They were seen to play football just now.2. We often hear her sing in English.l She is often heard to sing in English.lD. 在某些―不及物动词+介词/副词‖(相当于及物物动词)的句子中，变被动语态时，注意不要丢掉介词/副词。

eg.l1. People often talk about that film.l That film is often talked about.l2. We should speak to the old people politely.l The old people should be spoken to politely.E. 主动形式表示被动意义的词：l 1）某些感官动词:l look, smell, taste , feel, wear ,sound, etc.l 2）某些及物动词+副词：l wash, write, sell, read, open, cut, shut, keep,l etc.l 1. This coat feels soft.l 2. The pen writes smoothly.l 3. That book sells well.l 4. This kind of shirt washes easily.lF. 只有及物动词(vt.)才有被动语态，不及物动词(vi.)没有被动语态，因为它不带宾语。

leg. happenl What was happened? ×l What has happened? √What is happening? √lG. 若主动句的主语是表示地点的名词，变为被动语态时，应将其变为in+名词，作地点状语，而不变为by的宾语。

leg. Our village opened a new school last year.l A new school was opened in our village last year.lH. 若主动句的谓语动词是know变为被动语态时，应将其变为be known to，而不能变为be known by。

l eg. People all over the world know the Great Wall.l The Great Wall is known to people all over the world.lI. 若主动句的主语是nobody, no one等否定不定代词时，变为被动语态应将其anybody, anyone作介词by的宾语，并将其谓语动词改为否定的被动语态。

l eg. Nobody can answer this question.l This question can not be answered by anybody.一.句型转换1. A large number of people speak French in Paris.l French ____ ______ ____a large number of people in Paris.2. My cousin repaired the broken watch.l The broken watch ____ _____ _____my cousin.l3. We should plant the trees around the lake.l The trees _____ _____ ______around the lake.l4. My aunt gave me a present on my birthday.l I ____ _____a present by my aunt on my birthday.l A present _____ ____ _____me by my aunt on my birthday.一、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,每空一词.1 English ______ ________ (speak) here.2 Jay Zhou _______ ______ (love) by lots of his fans.3 The room ________ _______ ________ (paint) now.4 Listen! Who _______ _______ (cry) in the next room?5 The computer _____ ______ ______ (can use) in the room.6 My grandpa‘s ______ ______ ______ (die) for three years.7 The novel _______ ________ _______ (translate) into many languages since it was published.8 The cake which my mother made ______ (smell) nice.9 The football match ______ ________ _______ (show) again sometimenext week.10 The book _______ (sell) well.11. ________ these trees _______ ________ (plant) on the hill tomorrow?12. The work can ______ ________ ________ (finish) the day after tomorrow.13. The sun ca n‘t _______ _______ (see) at night.14. The books must not ______ _____ (take) out of the library.15. His homework ______ already ______ _______ (finish).16. The dictionary must _______ ________ (take) good care of.17. This clock can ________ ________ (mend) before Friday.18. These books _____ _____ ______ (send) to the village.19. School things _______ ________ (sell) in that shop.20. The TV set can ________ ________ (repair) in three days.二、单项选择.11 Could you tell me which ___ well among the books on saleA is soldB sellsC was writtenD writes12 What ______ in that shop?A did happenB is happeningC was happenedD happening13 Look, Jack, your bag ________.A. will find B has been found C has found D is founded14 --- Dad, please open the door. It ______. --- Ok, dear, I am comingA locksB lockedC is lockedD was locked15 The radio says a wild animal zoo is to _______ in our city.A be buildingB buildingC be builtD built16 In our school, library books ________ within two weeks.A returnB must returnC will returnD must be returned17 We are glad that the underground _______ very soon .A will completeB will be completedC has completedD has been completed18 The flowers start to ______ in spring.A be come outB come outC be come upD come up19 This tall tree _________ more beautiful than that one.A looksB is lookedC lookD looking20 This painting ________ to a museum in New York in 1997.A sellsB soldC was soldD is sold21 --- What‗s wrong with that boy? --- He _______ by a car yesterdayA was hitB hitsC is hitD hit22 People can _______ running everywhere. Do you know what _____?A see, has happenedB be seen, is happensC be seen, is happenedD be seen, is happening23 Marlin looks so well. We‘ve never seen him _________ so well before.A is lookedB is lookingC to lookD look24 --- Will you go to the dinner party?--- I won‘t go unless Jenny _____.A is goingB wentC has goneD goes25 The river smells terrible. People must _ dirty things into it .A be stopped to throwB be stopped from throwingC stop to throwD stop from throwing26 A new play _____ next week.A puts onB is going to put onC will be put onD is put on27 He was seen _______ a wallet from a man.A to robB to stealC be stolenD to be robbed28 --- Finish drawing a house in ten minutes, OK?--- Sorry. It __ in such a short time.A may doB can‘t be doneC must doD needn‘t be done29 Would you like something to _______?A be eatenB eatC eatingD be ate30 There are still twenty trees _______?A to plantB plantedC to be plantedD plant31 Mary _____ the song at a party.A heard singB was heard to singC was heard singD heard to sing32 Can you tell me whom the play ________ in 1999?A was written byB was writtenC is written byD written三、根据句子意思转换句型。