综合英语第三册第一单元知识点

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Unit 1 Changes in the Way We Live(大学英语综合教程3 第1单元)

As to the reason… I like / dislike such kind of change because…
MR. DOHERTY BUILDS HIS DREAM LIFE
Jim Doherty
BACKGROUND KNOWLEDGE
Country Life in the West Ivy League Fahrenheit and Celsius Scales
As in Britain, Americans like to go out to the country at weekenor fishing trips, others go hiking in national parks.
The Countryside
The countryside of Britain is well known for its beauty and many contrasts : its bare mountains and moorland, its lakes, rivers and woods, and its long, often wild coastline. Many of the most beautiful areas are national parks and are protected from development . When British people think of farmland, as well as open spaces, they imagine cows or sheep in green fields enclosed by hedges or stone walls, and fields of wheat and barley.

大学英语综合教程第三册unit1精品PPT课件

pension.
2) be good enough but not very good
• Your work will get by, but try to improve it. 译：他买不起一件新大衣，但他可以穿旧大衣将就着过冬。 He can’t afford a new coat, but he can get by with his old one. 你的作文写得还行，但是你要注意一些拼写错误。 Your writing will get by, but pay more attention to the spelling mistakes.
effort, etc • It was a terrible journey but we finally made it.
3) to attend sth. • I am afraid I won’t be able to make it to your party
next week.
译：火车还有一刻钟就出发了，我们怎么也赶不上了。你们都是聪明学生，你们可以学好英语，你们一定行！
译：他打些零工来贴补家用。
He does odd jobs to supplement his family income. 6. freelance: n/ adj. /v/ adv a self-employed person, esp a writer or
artist, who is not employed continuously but hired to do specific assignments • She works freelance so she does not have a regular income . • The idea came from a freelance designer. 译：他厌倦了在办公室给老板打工，决定自己干。

综合英语三Unit 1

注：阴影部分为拓展，各位老师可以根据本班的进度和学生程度选择讲解。

Unit 1重点语法和常用句型1.manage to do例句： In between such chores, I manage to spend 50 to 60 hours a week ……I sell to magazines and newspapers.（Line24-26）The next year we grew even more food and managed to get through the w inter on firewood…（Line45-47）解析：manage to do 意思为成功做某事，即经过努力达到了目的，后接动词不定式，不接v-ing，相当于succeed in doing sth。

练习：1) If you manage to get in touch with Mr. Smith, the problem will be solved easily because he is an expert in this field. 如果你设法与Smith先生取得联系，这个问题将会被很容易解决，因为他是这个领域的专家。

2) Do you think you can manage to get us some tickets？_____ 你看能想办法给我们搞几张票吗？2.as…as…例句：I'm not making anywhere near as much money as I did when I was employed full time…(Line60-61)解析：1) as...as意为"和……一样"，表示同级的比较。

使用时要注意第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词。

其基本结构为：A…+as+ adj./ adv. +as B, 为了避免重复，我们常用that, those和one一类的代词代替as后重复前面出现的名词。

综合英语第三册第一单元知识点Keys--unit1-2-2

IV. (Phrase Practice)1.They lived up to the true spirit of sportsmanship throughout the games.live up to: to keep to the high standards ofe.g. Did the film live up to your expectation?(=Was it as good as you expected?)2.We started off at dawn and headed for the sea for surfing.head for: move towards; go toe.g. “Where are you heading for?” “Manchester.”3.They tried to seek out the truth in what was said in the newspaper.seek out: If you seek out someone or something or seek them out, you keep looking for them until you find them.e.g. 对于当地公司来说，现在是时候去欧洲寻求商机了。

Now is the time for local companies to seek out opportunities in Europe.4.You have to take your daughter to hospital, as a rash has broken out on her face and hands. break out: (of war, fighting, disease, or similarly undesirable things) start suddenlye.g.印度尼西亚爆发了森林火灾。

全新版大学英语综合教程第三册单词汇总

close in (on/around) 接近；包围
hurriedly 仓促地
wagon 四轮运货马车
painful 疼痛的
religious 宗教的
conviction 坚定的看法或信仰
Quaker 公谊会教徒
Bible 《圣经》
clothe 给……衣服
naked 裸体的，赤条条的
全新版大学英语综合教程第三册单词
第一单元
get by 过得去
frustration 挫折；令人失望
suburban 郊区的
suburb 郊区
contentment 满足
honey 蜂蜜
make it 成功
canoe 独木木舟
sunset 日落(n)
sunrise 日出(n)
underground 秘密的；地下的
web 网状物；网状组织
liberate 解放
authorize 批准，委托
civil-rights 民权的
civil 公民的
exploit 功绩，业绩
unsung 未赞颂过的
intent 坚决的
be intent on(sth./doing sth) 热中于，坚决要做
get to sth./doing sth. 开始认真思考，做
cob 玉米；穗轴
and the rest 等等
quest 寻求
in quest of 寻求
reverse 反转
verbal 口头的；动词
turn over 考虑；思考
brighten 变亮
repay 偿还
sincere 诚挚的

全新版大学英语综合教程3单词汇总(最新整理)

全新版大学英语综合教程第三册单词第一单元get by 过得去frustration 挫折；令人失望suburban 郊区的suburb 郊区contentment 满足honey 蜂蜜make it 成功canoe 独木木舟sunset 日落(n)sunrise 日出(n)hawk 鹰cornfield 玉米田haul (用马车，卡车)搬运firewood 木柴sled 雪橇retile 重新用瓦盖longoverdueoverdue 早该有的；早该发生的improvement 改进supplement 补充；增加indoor 室内的spray 喷；洒orchard 果园barn 谷仓chick 小鸡typewriter 打字机freelance 自由撰稿人pursue 努力去获得，追求household 家庭的；普通的；家庭oversee 看管beehive 蜂窝organ 风琴；器官stack 一堆wicked 邪恶的；坏的overflow 溢出；泛滥swamp 淹没；压倒freezer 冰柜cherry 樱桃raspberry 悬钩子；树莓asparagus 芦笋bean 豆；豆形果实canned-goods 罐装品cupboard 食橱；碗橱plum 李子；梅子jelly 果子冻squash 南瓜属植物pumpkin 南瓜gallon 加仑at that point 就在那时decidedly 肯定地；无疑地blessing 祝福bless 为……祝福on balance 总的来说den 兽穴illustrate 举例说明hitch 用-具套住dogsled 狗拉雪橇monster 怪物；妖怪digest 文摘；摘要boundary 边界；分界线widerness 荒野；荒地generate 形成；产生dental 牙的；和牙有关的insurance 保险；保险费policy 保险单；保险契约pick up 付（帐）minor 较少的；较小的premium 保险费；奖金；奖品aside from 除了cut back 减少；削减appreciably 能够感到地，可观的lower 降低；减少dine out 外出吃饭patronize 光顾；惠顾ballet 芭蕾舞extravagant 奢侈的；浪费的suspect 怀疑solitude 孤独budget 预算requirement 要求，必要条件scale 规模on a small /large scale 小规模地resist 抵制temptation 诱惑（n) device 设备，装置machinery 机器，机械horsepower 马力rotary 旋转的cultivator 耕耘机rotary cultivator 旋转式耕耘机profit 利润(n&&v)invest 投资primarily 主要地；起初第二单元slender 苗条的；细长的settlement 新拓居地；confident 有信心的；确信的give up 放弃creator 造物主，上帝devotion 深爱的，挚爱cabin 小棚屋ironically 具有讽刺意味的是symbolize 象征，标志racial 种族的sellout 背叛者；背叛unwilling 不愿意的；勉强的stand up (for) 支持historic 历史上有名或有重要意义的site 地方，位置，遗址slavery 受奴役的状态；奴隶制mission 特殊使命，任务courageous 勇敢的，无畏的forge 建立，伪造forge a signature 伪造签名underground 秘密的；地下的web 网状物；网状组织liberate 解放authorize 批准，委托civil-rights 民权的civil 公民的exploit 功绩，业绩unsung 未赞颂过的intent 坚决的be intent on(sth./doing sth) 热中于，坚决要做pistol 手枪decade 十年foundry 铸造车间，铸造厂on the side 作为兼职；秘密地capture 抓捕；捕获chilly 冷的，寒飕飕的fugitive 逃亡者watchman 看守人；警卫员helplessly 无能为力地pursuer 追赶者；追捕者close in (on/around) 接近；包围hurriedly 仓促地wagon 四轮运货马车painful 疼痛的religious 宗教的conviction 坚定的看法或信仰Quaker 公谊会教徒Bible 《圣经》clothe 给……衣服naked 裸体的，赤条条的converge 会合；集中terminal 终点，终端机magistrate 地方行政长官；执法官impose 把……强加于jail 监狱imprison (vt) 关押；监禁stripe 鞭打；抽打as for 至于cake 覆盖powder 粉；粉末bonnet 女帽veil 面纱transport 运输runaway 逃跑的（人）、disguise 伪装，假扮funeral 葬礼；丧失procession 行列；队伍abolish 废除virgin 未开发的harshly 严厉地，苛刻的diligently 勤奋地compel 强迫，强求plantation 种植园salvation 拯救；pass for 被当作第三单元latch 门闩on the latch 门关着但没有上锁close up 关闭rural 农村vulnerable 易受攻击的；无防御的well-patroled 巡查严密的urban 城市的statistics 统计；统计资料dramatically (vd)显著地；戏剧性地allegedly (vd)据称tranquil 宁静的era 纪元dead-bolt 防盗门electronic 电子的hook up to 连接到patio 露台，平台elegantly 优雅地，高雅地build in 使成为建筑物的一部分pry 撬开，撬动premise (n)房屋，假设，前提surveillance (n)监视feature 给……以显著地位，突出；由……主演padlock 挂锁；扣锁psychic 精神的；心灵的；心理的transformation (n)改变，转变put up 建造，设置barrier (n)障碍barricade (vt)在……设置路障wander (vi)漫游，闲逛，徘徊X-rayterrorist 恐怖分子terror (n)恐怖hold/keep sb. at bay 不让……逼近frisker 搜身器without/with not so much as 甚至连……都没……sideways 斜着（的），斜向一边（的）stand for 代表be bathed in 沉浸于analyze 分析with/by a small/large margin 小/大幅度地error 错误insecure 不安全的secure 安全的，可靠的civilize 开化，使文明reflection 有损声誉的事，思考；反映puzzling 令人困惑的housewife 家庭主妇rape 强奸whistle 哨子self-protection 自我保护outsmart (vt)比……精明；智胜outsmart oneself 聪明反被聪明误evil (n)邪恶legacy (n)遗产look back on 回顾第四单元watery 潮湿的extraterrestrial 外星人；pessimist 悲观主义者pessimistic 悲观的crisscross 交叉往返于on account of 由于sheriff 行政司法长官；县治安官deputy 副职；副手work up 准备；整理ranch 大农场pension 退职金；养老金；disable 使残废veteran 退伍军人；富有经验的complicated 复杂的；难解的；taxman 税务员approachable 平易近人的；亲切的saucer 碟状物；飞碟；茶碟knock off 下班hit the sack 睡觉curse 诅咒；咒骂go over 核对；研究column 列；栏；专栏；柱rocket 火箭bug 张大；使突出；虫子；故障complexion 面色；肤色apiece 每人observation 观察，观测locality 地点；位置isolate 使隔离；使孤立adopt 采用；收养mode 方式；模式；appearance 外貌go for 喜欢blink 闪烁regardless of 不顾nationality 国籍；民族at sb's servicearrangement 安排organization 组织；机构；团体supreme 最高的；极度的come around 拜访hell 见鬼；该死；地狱；苦境leave alone 不打扰；听其自然garbage 废话；垃圾；heave 举起；升起wit 智力；才智make like 假装；装扮作knock down 撞倒；拆毁catch sight of 一眼看见；瞥见shiny 有光泽的；闪耀的，fade out 逐渐消失Venusian 金星人dope 笨蛋第五单元coastguardsman 海岸警卫员under way 航行中；工作中carton 硬纸盒，纸板箱bomb 炸弹pad 用软的材料衬垫rack 炮弹架ashore 在岸上traditional 传统的turkey 火鸡put away 放好sundown 日落时分afterdeck 后甲板draught 气流get to sth./doing sth. 开始认真思考，做cob 玉米；穗轴and the rest 等等quest 寻求in quest of 寻求reverse 反转verbal 口头的；动词turn over 考虑；思考brighten 变亮repay 偿还sincere 诚挚的lastingly 长久地gratitude 感激statement 陈述heartfelt 衷心的；appreciation 感谢agricultural 农业的；农艺的mechanical 机械的；机械学的hometown 故乡；at sea 在海上航行specific 明确的；behalf 利益on sb.'s behalfon behalf of sb. 为了的利益；代表(某人）instance 实例uppermost 最高的impress 使重视boyhood 少年时代quiz 测验diminish 变小；减少expose 暴露be exposed to 暴露于；与……接触immerse 使沉浸在be immersed in 沉浸在awareness 察觉marvelous 不可思议的；美妙的prayer 祈祷assemble 集合；装配considerate 体贴的sprinkle 洒stardust 梦幻unload 将货物卸下cargo 货物reload 再装recede 退去；变得模糊rendezvous 会合accord 使符合topmost 最高的loudspeaker 喇叭rasp 发出；锉，刮hundred-odd 一百多个odd 稍多于；单数的shipmate 同船水手；deck 甲板cluster 群；簇seaman 海员，水手bulge 鼓胀fistful 一把bark 吠叫successive 连续的；in turn 挨个地；amid 在……当中humble 使谦卑；undergo 经过；swift 迅疾的即时的reassurance 放心；确信appreciate 赏识；重视bring back 回想起in a flash 一瞬间weep 流泪；diaper 尿布；being 生命；人go about 表现；忙于；着手in secret 秘密地；quote 引用；引述mightily 在很大程度上；非常paramout 最主要的；stationery 信纸信封；文具第六单元brink 砖studio 画室；照相室；工作室chicory 菊苣salad 生菜；色拉bishop 主教sleeve 衣袖bishop sleeve 灯笼袖in tune 和谐的joint 共同的；共有的pneumonia 肺炎stalk 潜行；偷偷接近here and there 各处icy 极冷的victim 牺牲者；受害的人scarcely 几乎没有；几乎不scarce 不充足的；难得的hallway 门厅；过道bushy 密生的；丛生的eyebrow 眉毛bosh 胡说；无意义的话carriage 载人的马车subtract 减去；扣除curative 能治病的merry 愉快的bedclothes 床上用品backward 倒着bare 裸露的dreary 沉闷的；阴沉的ivy 常春藤vine 藤in a whisper 低声地nonsense 废话turn loose 放手；放纵miner 矿工painter 画家beard 胡须look the part 看上去很像gin 杜松子酒to excess 过度masterpiece 杰作；代表作fragile 易碎的；虚弱的for the rest 至于其它fierce 凶猛的；愤怒的mock 嘲弄；取笑softness 软弱；意志不坚定dimly 暗淡地，模糊不清的canvas 画布easel 画架fancy 幻想；胡思乱想stream 流hear of 听说persistent 持续的；一再发生的mingle 混合upturned 翻转的；倒着放的kettle 烧水用的壶pull up 拉起wearily 疲倦地；劳累地lo 看，瞧stand out 显著wear away 流逝；磨损twilight 暮色；黄昏lone 孤独的cling 抓紧cling to 紧紧抓住merciless 无慈悲心的call to 呼唤gas 煤气stove 火炉sin 罪孽；罪过hand-mirror 带手柄的小镜子pillow 枕头sit up 坐起来acute 急性的；严重的be wet through 湿透的lantern 灯笼palette 调色板flutter 飘动，晃动第七单元salesman 推销员linger 留恋徘徊，磨蹭weatherman 气象报告员surgeon 外科医生scar 伤疤feel like 想要battlefield 战场dignity 尊严cripple 使跛的，受伤致残betray 背叛gain on 逼近tremble 颤抖slacks 宽松裤tan 棕褐色的entryway 入口entry n.进入；入口briefcase 公文包kick up 踢起；扬起tilt （使）倾斜lean 屈身，倾斜brochure 小册子clip-op 用夹子夹牢clip 夹子，别针delivery 分娩；投递section 部分cerebral 脑的palsy 麻痹，瘫痪cerebral palsy 大脑性麻痹disorder 失调；混乱transfer 调动，转移limitation 缺陷；局限apply for 申请Co. 公司representative 代表literature 宣传资料pledge 保证，许诺tetail 零售transit 通行；过境mall 购物中心strain 损伤；使劳损joint 关节useless 无用的；无效的limb 肢；树枝waist 腰off balance 不平衡toddler 学步儿童shoeshine n.擦皮鞋lace 花边；鞋带territory 活动范围；领土on the phone 在打电话spice 调料register 注意到，登记，发生效力laundry 洗好的衣服profitable 有利可图的off one's feet 躺着；坐着VCR 录像机antenna 天线solitary 单独的，孤独的oven 烤箱commission 佣金，回扣surgery 外科手术be laid up (with) 卧床休养checkbook 支票簿recipient 接受人signature 签名scrawl 潦草地写unreadable 枯燥的，无法读的lash 鞭打；猛烈打击in time 及时，最终go off 停止第八单元clone n.克隆lamb 羊羔balding 开始秃顶的bald 秃顶的embryologist 胚胎学家pregnancy n.怀孕（期）give birth to 生孩子，产生champagne 香槟酒veterinarian 兽医for all the world 在各人方面；完全dot n.点vt.散布于creation 创造（物）union 结合，联盟sperm 精子udder （牛羊等的）乳房cell 细胞fuse 融合，合并gene 基因take up 住进，栖居residence n.居住identical 一模一样的genetically 遗传上twin 双胞胎之一beforehand ad.事先oppose 反对be opposed to 反对theoretical 理论的in principle 原则上offensive 冒犯的，无礼的pragmatism 实用观点，实用主义compromise n.妥协morally 道德上plague 使痛苦humanity 人类potential 潜力tolerate 容忍ancient 古代的，古老的vanity n.自负，虚荣donor 捐赠人catalog 目录terrify 使恐惧replica 复制品lottery 抽签；碰巧的事normally 正常地，通常unpredictable 不可预测的mixture 混合物brilliant 才华横溢的inherit 继承purity 纯净，纯洁innocence n.清白，无害comment 评论genius 天才atomic 原子能的let loose 释放curiosity 好奇心physicist 物理学家atom 原子multi-layered 多层次的reprogram 重新编程transplant 移植；移栽marrow 骨髓leukemia 白血病lash out at 猛击；严厉斥责immune 免疫的merge 使融合technician 技术员protein 蛋白质primitive 原始的embryo 胚胎start out 起初意图grow into 长成batch 一组inconceivable 不可思议的conceive v.构想，设想kidney 肾liver 肝脏limitless 无限的hypothetical 假说的。

综合教程第三册第一单元单词 (爱词霸生词本用)

+reserve
#vt.保留[储备]某物,具有或保持(某种权利),预订或保留(座位、住处等); 订购,
#n.贮藏; 储备,保护区,矜持, 拘谨; 寡言,谨慎；保留,
#vi.预订；定座,
#adj.保留的；有保留的,后备的；预备的,储备的；备用的,[地名] [加拿大、美国] 里瑟夫,
&riˈzə:v
@1278562580
$1
+sneak
#vi.潜行; 偷偷溜走,（儿童向成人）打小报告，告状,
#vt.偷窃,
#n.鬼鬼祟祟的人,
#adj.鬼鬼祟祟的; 诡秘的; 偷偷摸摸的,
&sni:k
@1278562587
$0
+junk food
#n.垃圾食品,无营养食品,
&
@1278562596
$0
+crunchy
#adj.发嘎吱嘎吱声的,易碎的,
&ˈkrʌntʃi
@1278562640
$0
+spaghetti
#n.意大利面条,
&spəˈɡeti
@1278562648
$2
+clasp
#vt.抱紧；紧紧拥抱,握紧；攥紧；抓紧,
#vt. & vi.扣紧；扣住；扣牢,
#v.正对着地；径直地,四四方方地，成方形地,成直角地，垂直地,方正地；平直地,
#n.[地名] [] 广场（英语）,
#abbr.specifying queries as relational expressions 确定关系表达式查询,
&skwɛə

大学体验英语综合教程第三册unit 1

Unit 1 Passage A:Phrases and Expressions
5. work on: be busy with 忙于，从事 I was working on a novel. 6. at this/that rate以这样的速度 At this rate, our company will soon be bankrupt. 7. for the sake of/for one’s sake: because of, for the purpose of为了….的缘故 For the sake of our security, the department prepared for more extinguishers.
Unit 1 Passage B:Diffhis translates ambitiously into doing everything right the first time, every time. This (definition) expresses our ambition to do everything right the first time, every time. 翻译：这一定义雄心勃勃地转化为行动理念：做任何事情都要一开始就做对，而且每次如此。 2. Costs are down, not up — dispelling a myth and exposing the false choice between the environment and the economy. Costs are coming down, not going up, and this has wiped out a wrong belief that we could only choose one of the two, either the environment or the economy. 翻译：成本下降了，并非上升了，一个虚构的理念就此打破，让我们看到在环境和经济只见并非必然就是择此伤彼的虚假选择。

大学英语综合教程第三册第一单元

第三册第一单元
学习主要内容讲解
Proverbs and Quotations
1. A father is a treasure, a brother is a comfort, but a friend is both. 父亲是财富，兄弟是安慰，朋友兼而有之。 2. A near friend is better than a far-dwelling kinsman. 远亲不如近邻。 3. Friendship is a plant of slow growth and must undergo and withstand the shocks of adversity before it is entitled to the appellation.
评定获奖者以什么作标准。
3. appropriate: adj. correct or suitable for a particular situation or occasion *Suits are always appropriate for a job interview. His formal style of speaking was appropriate to the occasion. 4. thin: adj. not having the necessary qualities to gain the intended result *His thin attempt surely resulted in nothing. The critics found her latest novel rather thin. 5. classical: adj. based on or belonging to an old or established system of principles or methods, e.g. in art or science

大学英语综合教程第三册unit1

good; manage to live or do things in a satisfactory way.
As a writer,I am not as famous as are two things in have I E.B.White.Not his lever.
always wanted to do -- write
The v-ing form is one of the non-finite verbs (非谓语动词). It serves as an adverbial in the sentence and it indicates another action by the subject of the sentence. paraphrase: Then the growing season came and it brought us a lot of agricultural products.
暴风雪肆虐，一场接着一场，厚厚的积雪覆盖着屋子和谷仓。
The first flood refers to “great overflow of water” while the other refers to “agricultural products.”
7 When spring came, it brought two floods. First the river overflowed, covering much of our land for weeks. Then the growing season began, swamping us under wave after wave of produce.
5
In between such chores, I manage to spend 50 to 60 hours a week at the typewriter or doing reporting for the freelance articles I sell to magazines and newspapers. Sandy, meanwhile, pursues her adj. evil, or bad own demanding schedule. Besides the usual household routine, she We are all beehives, but can be oversees the garden and born good, bakes bread, cans and freezes, drives the kids taught to be wicked. to their music lessons, practices with them, takes organ lessons on her own, does research and typing for me, writes an article herself now and then, tends the flower beds, stacks a little wood and delivers the eggs. There is, as the old saying goes, no rest for the wicked on a place like this -- and not much for the virtuous either.

大学英语综合教程第三册unit1分析

Unit objectives
Objectives: The unit aims to help students
Apply critical thinking to different writing tasks, such as essays, reports, and reviews.
Improve their writing skills, including essay structure, argumentation, and language use.
02
text analysis
Topic of the text
Topic
The text is about the topic of "The Secret of Success". It mainly discusses the factors that lead to success, including perseverance, hard work, positive attitude, and good habits.
Text Organization
Introduction
Body
The text begins with an introduction that sets the scene and introduces the topic of "The Secret of Success". It also provides a brief overview of the main points that will be covered in the text.
1. Introduction
This section provides an overview of the unit and introduces the theme of critical thinking and writing.

Unit 1 词汇大学英语第三册第一单元词汇解读

Book 3 UNIT ONECHANGES IN THE WAY WE LIVEText A MR. DOHERTY BUILDS HIS DREAM LIFEI. Vocabulary1.haulv.①pull or drag something with effort or force用力拖，用力拉【典型例句】They hauled the boat up onto the shore.他们用力把船拖上岸。

②transport, as with a truck, cart or train用卡车或马车搬运、拖运。

【典型例句】These farmers usually haul vegetables to the market nearby on a cart at five o’clock every morning.农民们通常在每天清晨5点用马车将蔬菜拖运到附近的市场。

【辨析】haul, pull, draw, drag这组动词都可以表示“拉”、“拖”、“拽”的意思。

haul表示“强有力的拖或拉”，在美国英语中表示“运输”，这个词总表示“以机械或有关工具进行拖拉”，如：They had to haul the car out of the mud. 他们只得将车从烂泥里拖出来。

pull通用词，常伴有状语表示拖的方向，如：A small fishing-boat was carried miles out tosea by a powerful fish as it pulled on the line. 一条小渔船被一条力气很大的鱼拖着鱼线带到数英里以外的海上去了。

draw通常表示“向前方拖”或“向施加力的人或物的方向拖或拉”，并且包含着“比较轻易地或平滑地运动”，如：If a train entered this tunnel, it would draw in fresh air. 如果火车开进这条隧道，它会抽进新鲜空气。

综合英语第3册第一单元知识点Keys--unit1-2-1

Book 3--Unit 1Text comprehension(Pp. 6-7)I. CII. 1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.FIII. 1. Refer to para. 1 and 2. She felt “first-gradish” on her arriv al at the campus. The “first-gradish” feeling refers basically to naivety and anxiety, so she attempted to behave in a perfect way with the hope that no one would notice she was a freshman.2. Refer to para.3. She chose to sit in the front row and to the side. This was because the freshman manual suggested sitting near the front to show that one is an intelligent and enthusiastic student, but as she was not confident enough to sit in the professor’s direct line of vision, she chose a side seat in the front row.3. Refer to para.6. she felt as is her life had plunged into total failure and the doom of life had come.4. Refer to para.9. The football player got up, hands held high above his head in a victory clap, which is an expression of fun. At this moment, Evelyn realized that she had been too serious and on the contrary her slip could be a moment of fun for other people and herself alike. Everyone may have done something dumb, but they have all survived after all.5. Refer to para.13 and 14. She understood that one could live his college life as an experiment. She should not be afraid of making mistakes because it is only through trial and error that one can find his real self and finding his real self is ultimate purpose of a college education. The college allows one to make massive mistakes. And even after graduation, she was still making mistakes of which she was no longer afraid.IV. 1. I planned to keep silent and act in such a way that nobody would notice that I was only a newcomer in college.2. For three days, I had not been to the cafeteria due to my feeling of humiliation and shame. Instead, I stayed alone in my room and ate junk food of various kinds from a vending machine which was I just the right place to aid me in avoiding others.3. It didn’t matter whether or not you were widely accepted or admired; you did not have to behave to the liking of everybody else.Vocabulary (Pp. 8-9)I. 1. I was feeling just a bit first-gradish. →I had just the feeling of a newcomer a college without the strength a mature student might possess. / I thought I had the qualities and characteristics of a first-grade student.2. my airs of assurance →my apparent confidence3. a little nourishment →some food to appease my hunger (as well as my anxiety)4. running with the crowd was no longer a law of survival. →going with the tide was no longer crucial to one’s success. / you did not have to behave to the liking of everybody else.5. massive mistakes →foolish and glaring mistakesII. （注意事态和数！！）1．distress 2. clutched 3.pose 4.sneaked5. preoccupation6.shackles7.curse8.deliberationIII. (Word Derivation)1.assure说明：assurance n.→ assure v.→ assuring a.①她向我们保证一切都会好起来的。

《新世纪高等院校英语专业综合教程第三册》unit-1——unit-8-课后词汇总汇

Unit 1squarev。

to set straight or at approximate right angles使成方形discreetlyad。

carefully谨慎地，小心地reserven. self—restraint in expression; the habit of not showing one’s feelings or thoughts矜持，拘谨；寡言whereaboutsn。

the place where somebody or something is下落, 去向anthologyn。

a collection of literary pieces， such as poems， short stories， or plays （诗、文等的）选集gropev。

to search blindly or uncertainly暗中摸, 摸索tip offto give an advance warning or hint to暗示，警告,因倾斜而使掉下来goodyn. something attractive or delectable, especially something sweet to eat 特别吸引人的东西，美味的食品puddlen. a small pool of liquid水坑; （尤指道路上的)雨水坑ketchupn. a thick cold red sauce made from tomatoes, used for giving a pleasant taste to food番茄酱flailv. to (cause something to） wave or swing about wildly鞭打;抽打maneuvern. skillful or careful movement策略reara。

of the back part后面的；后部的n. a light open-sided shoe worn in warm weather凉鞋brigaden. a group of persons organized for a specific purpose 旅sneakv. to go or move in a quiet， stealthy way偷偷溜走junk food（informal and derogative） food （e.g.， potato crisps） eaten as a snack and usually thought to be not good for one's health垃圾食品crunchya. making a crunching or cracking sound, as when chewed； crisp发嘎吱嘎吱声的,易碎的spaghettin. a type of pasta in long strings意大利面条somebody's heart goes out to somebodyused to say that someone feels a lot of sympathy towards another person 十分同情，怜悯claspn。

综合英语第三册第一单元知识点

综合英语第三册第⼀单元知识点IV. (Phrase Practice)1.They lived up to the true spirit of sportsmanship throughout the games.live up to: to keep to the high standards ofe.g. Did the film live up to your expectation?(=Was it as good as you expected?)2.We started off at dawn and headed for the sea for surfing.head for: move towards; go toe.g. “Where are you heading for?” “Manchester.”3.They tried to seek out the truth in what was said in the newspaper.seek out: If you seek out someone or something or seek them out, you keep looking for them until you find them.e.g. 对于当地公司来说，现在是时候去欧洲寻求商机了。

【VIP专享】综合英语第三册第一单元知识点Keys--unit1-2-2

2. We started off at dawn and headed for the sea for surfing. head for: move towards; go to e.g. “Where are you heading for?” “Manchester.”
3. They tried to seek out the truth in what was said in the newspaper. seek out: If you seek out someone or something or seek them out, you keep looking for them until you find them. e.g. 对于当地公司来说，现在是时候去欧洲寻求商机了。
IV. (Phrase Practice) 1. They lived up to the true spirit of sportsmanship throughout the games. live up to: to keep to the high standards of e.g. Did the film live up to your expectation?(=Was it as good as you expected?)
Now is the time for local companies to seek out opportunities in Europe. 4. You have to take your daughter to hospital, as a rash has broken out on her face and hands. break out: (of war, fighting, disease, or similarly undesirable things) start suddenly e.g. 印度尼西亚爆发了森林火灾。Forest fires have broken out across Indonesia.

大学英语综合教程第三册Unit1

Before Reading Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Supplementary Reading
on balance: with all things considered 我想，总的来说我更喜欢新的操作系统。 I think, on balance, I prefer the new operating system. On balance, it’s probably not advisable to change the company’s name. NB: balance 的反义词是 imbalance。此外，与 balance 有关的其他搭配有： keep one’s balance 保持平衡 lose one’s balance 失去平衡 strike a balance 力求折中 in the balance 不确定，成败或安危未定
CF: device, instrument & implement 这几个词都可用作名词，都有“用具”、“器具”之意。
Unit 1 Changes in the Way We Live
Before Reading Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Supplementary Reading
Unit 1 Changes in the Way We Live
Before Reading Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Supplementary Reading
CF: profit, interest & advantage 这几个词都可用作名词，均有“利益”、“好处”之意。 profit 指在物质与精神方面的好处，但以金钱方面为主。例如：公司为今年制定了较高的赢利目标。 The company has targeted a quite high profit for the year. interest 当“利益”讲时常用复数形式。例如：公务员应该为公众谋利益。 A public servant is to work in the interests of the public.

综合英语3Unit1

Embarrassment n. 害羞；窘迫；愧疚；难堪E.g. Much to her embarrassment she realized that everybody had listening to her singing . Embarrassment (to/for sb.) 使人为难的处境；困境e.g. Her resignation will be a severe embarrassment to the party . 她的辞职即将使党处于极度的困境。

Embarrass v. (尤指在社交场合)使窘迫，使尴尬，使困惑；使为难；使陷入困境Embarrassed adj.--------embarrassedly adv.Be embarrassed about/at sth. E.g. She is embarrassed about her height.Be embarrassed to do sth.Embarrassing adj. 使人难堪的e.g. It was embarrassing having to sing in public.On campus在校内Off campus 校外Distinct adj. easily or clearly heard, seen , felt , etc. 清楚的，明白的，确实的e.g. There was a distinct smell gas .Distinct from sth. Clearly different or of a different kind e.g. rural areas, as distinct from major cities 完全不同于大城市的农村地区Distinctly adv. Distinctness n.Distinction n. 1)差别，区别，对比distinction between A and B2)优秀，杰出，卓越e.g. She had the distinction of being the first woman to fly the Atlantic.3)区别，分清，辨别e.g. The new law makes no distinction between adults and children.4)(尤指给学生的)优等评分，荣誉，奖赏e.g. He graduated with distinction. 他以优异成绩毕业。

综合英语第三册第一单元知识点

Unit 1 Changes in the Way We Live(大学英语综合教程3 第1单元)

大学英语综合教程第三册unit1精品PPT课件

综合英语三Unit 1

综合英语第三册第一单元知识点Keys--unit1-2-2

全新版大学英语综合教程第三册单词汇总

全新版大学英语综合教程3单词汇总(最新整理)

综合教程 第三册 第一单元单词 (爱词霸 生词本用)

大学体验英语综合教程第三册unit 1

大学英语综合教程第三册第一单元

大学英语综合教程第三册unit1

大学英语综合教程第三册unit1分析

Unit 1 词汇大学英语第三册第一单元词汇解读

综合英语第3册第一单元知识点Keys--unit1-2-1

《新世纪高等院校英语专业综合教程第三册》unit-1——unit-8-课后词汇总汇

综合英语第三册第一单元知识点

【VIP专享】综合英语第三册第一单元知识点Keys--unit1-2-2

大学英语综合教程第三册Unit1

综合英语3Unit1

综合教程第三册第一单元单词 (爱词霸生词本用)