英国文学史作家及作品(重要表格)
英国文学文学作家及作品汇总
The Tempest暴风风雨;The Two Gentlemen of Veronaz维罗纳二绅士;The Mercy Wives of Windsor温莎的风流妇人;Measure for Measure恶有恶报;The Comedy of Errors错中错;Much Ado about Nothing无事自扰;Love’s Labour’s Lost空爱一场;A Midsummer Night’s Dream仲夏夜之梦;The Merchant of Venice威尼斯商人;As You Like It如愿;The Taming of the Shrew驯悍记;All’s Well That Ends Well皆大欢喜;Twelfth Night第十二夜;The Winter’s Tale冬天的故事;The Life and Death of King John/Richard the Second/Henry the Fifth/Richard the Third约翰王/理查二世/亨利五世/理查三世;The First/Second Part of King Henry the Fourth亨利四世（上、下）;The First/Second/Third Part of King Henry the Sixth亨利六世（上、中、下）;The Life of King Henry the Eighth亨利八世；Troilus and Cressida脱爱勒斯与克莱西达;The Tragedy of Coriolanus考利欧雷诺斯;Titus Andronicus泰特斯·安庄尼克斯;Romeo and Julet罗密欧与朱丽叶；Timon of Athens雅典的泰门;The Life and Death of Julius Caesar;朱利阿斯·凯撒；The Tragedy of Macbeth麦克白;The Tragedy of Hamlet哈姆雷特/王子复仇记;King Lear李尔王;Othello奥塞罗;Antony and Cleopatra安东尼与克利欧佩特拉;Cymbeline辛白林;Pericles波里克利斯;Venus and Adonis维诺斯·阿都尼斯;Lucrece露克利斯;The Sonnets十四行诗
英国文学主要人物及其代表作
10.Alexander Pope 蒲柏 1688-1744
11.Henry Fielding 亨 利 · 菲 尔 丁 1707-1754 （英国现实主义小说的 奠基者）
12.Samuel Johnson 塞缪 尔·约翰生 1709-1784 13.Oliver Goldsmith 哥 尔斯密 1728-1774 14.William Blake 布Midlothian 米 德 洛 西 恩 监 狱 ;Ivanhoe 艾 凡 赫;Kenilworth 坎尼尔华斯;Woodstock 皇家猎馆;Queentin Durward 昆廷·达沃 19.Jane Austin 简·奥斯 丁 1775-1817 20.Charles Lamb 查 尔 斯·兰姆 1775-1834 Pride and Prejudice 傲慢与偏见;Sense and Sensibility 理智与情 感;Emma 爱玛;Mansfield Park 曼斯菲尔德公园;Persuasion 好事多 磨;Northanger Abbey 诺桑觉寺 Tales from Shakespeare 莎士比亚故事集;Alburn Verses 诗集;Essay of Elia 伊利亚散文集(Dream Children 梦中儿女;A Dissertation unpon Roast Pig 烤猪论;Old China 古瓷;New Year’s Eve 除夕;The Praise of Chimney Sweepers 扫烟囱童工赞;The Superannuated Man 领取养老金的人;A Bachelor’s Complaint of the Behavior of Married People 单身汉对结过婚的人的行为的抱怨) Characters of Shakespeare’s Plays 莎剧中的人物;A View of the English Stage 英国舞台一瞥;Lecture on the English Poets 论英国诗 人;The Spirit of the Age 时代精神;Sketches and Essays 素描与随 笔;Table Talk 桌边文谈 名文：On Familiar Style Hours of Idliness 懒散的时刻;English Bords and Scottish Reviewers 英国诗人与苏格兰评论家;Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage,Cantos I and II,Canto III 1818 恰罗德·哈罗德游记;Ode to the Framers of the Frame-bill 编织机法案编制者颂;Oriental Tales 东方叙事诗(The Bride of Abydos 阿比道斯的新娘;The Corsa 海盗;The Siege of Corinth 柯林斯之围);Manfred 曼弗雷德;The Age of Bronze 青铜世 纪;Don Juan 唐·璜 名诗：She Walks in Beauty;The Isles of Greece Queen Mab 麦布女王;Prometheus Unbound 解放了的普罗米修 斯;Adonais 阿东尼斯;The Cenci 钦契;Song to the Men of England 致 英国人民;England in 1819;The Masque of Anarchy 专制魔王的化装 游行;Ode to the West Wind/a Skylark 西风/云雀颂;A Defence of Poetry 诗辩 Endymion 恩底弥翁;Isabella 伊莎贝拉;The Eve of Sanit Agnes 圣爱 尼节前夜;Ode on a Grecian Urn 希腊古瓮颂;Ode to a Nightingale 夜 莺颂;To Autumn 秋颂;Hyperion 赫披里昂（未完成） The Song of the Shirt 衬衫之歌;The Bridge of Sighs 悲叹之桥;Miss Kilmansegg and Her Precious Leg 基尔曼塞格小姐和她贵重的腿 小说：The Women’s Wrongs 妇女们的委屈 名诗：The Song of the Lower Class;The Song of the Future Poems of Two Brothers 壎篪;Timbuctoo 提姆巴克图;The Pricess 公 主;In Memoriam H H 悼念哈拉姆;Maud 毛黛;Enoch Arden 伊诺 克·阿登;Idylls of the King 国王之歌 名诗：Ulysses;The Eagle;Break,Break,Break Paracelsus 巴拉塞尔士;Strafford 斯特拉福;Pippa Passes 比芭走 过;Dramatic Lyrics 戏剧抒情诗;Dramatic Romances and Lyrics 戏剧 传 奇 与 抒 情 诗 (Home Thoughts;From Abroad;Prospice 向 前
英国文学史作者作品与地位对应表格
英国文学史作者作品与地位对应表格作者代表作品地位威廉·莎士比亚（William Shakespeare）《哈姆莱特》（Hamlet）、《罗密欧与朱丽叶》（Romeo andJuliet）英国文学史上最伟大的戏剧家之一，被誉为“全人类的艺术之神”。
简·奥斯汀（Jane Austen）《傲慢与偏见》（Prideand Prejudice）、《理智与情感》（Sense andSensibility）19世纪英国小说的代表人物之一，被誉为“英国文学女王”。
弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫（Virginia Woolf）《达洛维夫人》（Mrs. Dalloway）、《海湾》（To theLighthouse）20世纪英国现代主义文学的代表人物之一，被誉为“流逝时光中最美的女性”。
乔治·爱略特（George Eliot）《米德尔马奇》（Middlemarch）、《丹尼尔·德伦达》（DanielDeronda）19世纪英国现实主义小说的代表人物之一，被誉为“英国文学智者”。
威廉·莫里斯（William Morris）《新巨人》（TheDefence of Guenevere andOther Poems）、《新女神》（The EarthlyParadise）19世纪英国文学“复古派”运动（Pre-Raphaelites）的代表人物之一，同时也是一位社会主义者。
莎士比亚的作品对于英国文学和世界文学都有着极其深远的影响，他的剧作被广泛演出、改编，并被视为经典。
奥斯汀的小说刻画了英国上层社会的风流人物和婚姻问题，深入揭示了当时英国社会的价值观和生活方式。
伍尔夫的小说以流动的意识流叙述人物内心活动与心理变化，通常以日常场景为基础，融合了现实主义和意识流技法。
爱略特的小说关注女性群像，揭示社会和人性的深层次问题，同时描写了英国19世纪乡村社会的细致生动。
莫里斯的诗歌、文学与装饰艺术作品，呼吁社会对艺术的关注，反对当时社会中的工业化、市场化现象。
英国文学史及选读作者作品列表
附：英国文学史及选读作者及作品（第一、二册）一、盎格鲁-撒克逊时期The Anglo-Saxon Period※《贝奥武甫》“The Song of Beowulf”《浪游者》“Widsith” or “The Traveller’s Song”《航海家》“Seafarer”二、盎格鲁-诺曼时期The Anglo-Norman Period※《高文爵士和绿衣骑士》“ Sir Gawain and the Green Knight ”杰弗里《史记》Geoffrey’s “History”莱亚门《布鲁特》Laysmon’s “Brust”《罗兰之歌》“Chanson de Roland”三、乔叟时期Geoffrey Chaucer (1340?-1400)※《坎特伯雷故事集》“The Canterbury Tales”《玫瑰传奇》“Romance of the Rose”《好女人的故事》“The Legend of Good Women”《声誉殿堂》“The House of Fame”《百鸟会议》“The Parliament of Fowls”《特罗伊勒斯和克莱西德》“Troilus and Gressie”大众民谣Popular Ballads※《罗宾汉和阿林代尔》“Robin Hood and Allin-a-Dale””※《起来，去关门》“Get Up and Bar the Door”※《派屈克·斯宾塞爵士》“Sir Patrick Spens”托马斯·帕西《英诗辑古》Bishop Thomas Percy ”Reliques of Anciet English Poetry”兰格论《农夫皮尔期》“The Vision of Piers, the Plowman”四、文艺复兴时期The Renaissance1．威廉·莎士比亚William Shakespeare(1564-1616)1590《亨利六世》第二部The Second Part of “King Henry Ⅵ”《亨利六世》第三部The Third Part of “King Henry Ⅵ”1591《亨利六世》第一部The First Part of “King Henry Ⅵ”1592《理查三世》“The Life and Death of King Richard Ⅲ”《错误的喜剧》“The Comedy of Errors”1593《泰特斯·安德鲁尼克斯》”Titus Andronicus”《驯悍记》“The Taming of the Shrew”1594《维洛那两绅士》“The Two Gentlemen of Verona”《爱的徒劳》“Love’s Labour’s Lost”《罗密欧与朱丽叶》“Romeo and Juliet”1595《理查二世》“The Life and Death of King RichardⅡ”《仲夏夜之梦》“A Midsummer Night’s Dream”1596《约翰王》“The Life and Death of King John”※《威尼斯商人》“The Merchant of Venice”1597《亨利四世》第一部The First Part of “King Henry Ⅳ”《亨利四世》第二部The Second Part of “King Henry Ⅳ”1598《无事生非》“Much Ado About Nothing”《温莎的风流娘儿们》”The Merry Wives of Windsor”《亨利五世》”The Life of King Henry Ⅴ”1599《尤利乌斯·凯撒》“The Life and Death of Julius Caesar”《皆大欢喜》”As You Like It”1600《第十二夜》“Twelfth Night ,or, What You Will”※1601《哈姆雷特》“Hamlet, Prince of Denmark”1602《特洛伊洛斯与克瑞西达》“Troilus and Cressida”《终成眷属》“All’s Well That Ends Well”1604《一报还一报》“Measure for Measure”《奥塞罗》“Othello, the Moore of Venice”1605《李尔王》”King Lear”《麦克白》“The Tragedy of Macbeth”1606《安东尼和克莉奥佩特拉》“Antony and Cleopatra”1607《科里奥拉鲁斯》”The Tragedy of Coriolanus”《雅典的泰门》“Timon of Athens”1608《佩里克利斯》“Pericles, Prince of Tyre”1609《辛白林》“Cymbeline, King of Britain”1610《冬天的故事》“The Winter’s Tale”《暴风雨》“The Tempest”《亨利八世》“The Life of King Henry Ⅷ”Poems《维纳斯与阿多尼斯》“Venus and Adonis”《露克丽丝受辱记》“Lucrece”※《十四行诗》“Sonnets”2。
英国文学史及选读之文学史作品及作者
作家及作品1.the first epic in the English history：the song of Beowulf2.Romance传奇：Arthur and his Knights of the Round TableKing Arthur and his Knights of the Round TableSir Gawain and the Green Knight3. Popular Ballads民谣：The Robin Hood Ballad4. Geoffrey Chaucer杰弗里·乔索：The Romaunt of the Rose玫瑰传奇The Book of the Duchess悼公爵夫人Troilus and Criseyde特罗伊拉斯和克莱西德The Canterbury Tales坎特伯雷故事集5.Thomas More托马斯莫尔：Utopia乌托邦book onebook two6.William Shakespeare威廉.莎士比亚：the great comedies：A Midsummer Night’s Dream仲夏夜之梦The Merchant of Venice威尼斯商人As You Like It皆大欢喜Twelfth Night第十二夜The great tragedies：Hamlet哈姆雷特Othello奥塞罗King Lear 李尔王Macbeth 麦克白Henry VI; Part II; III; I 亨利六世上、中、下Richard III 里查德三世The Comedy of Errors 错误的喜剧错中错Titus Andronicus 克斯泰特斯·安庄尼The Taming of the Shrew 驯悍妇The Two Gentlemen of Verona 维洛那二绅士Love’s Labor’s Lost 爱的徒劳空爱一场Romeo and Juliet 罗密欧与朱丽叶Richard II 里查德二世King John 约翰王Much Ado about Nothing无事生非Henry IV; Part I; Henry IV; Part II 亨利四世Henry V 亨利五世The Merry Wives of Windsor 温莎的风流女人Julius Caesar凯撒大帝As You Like It如愿皆大欢喜Twelfth Night 第十二夜Troilus and Cressida 特洛埃勒斯与克莱西达All’s Well That Ends Well 终成眷属Measure for Measure 恶有恶报一报还一报Antony and Cleopatra 安东尼与克莉奥佩特拉Coriolanus 科利奥兰纳斯Timon of Athens 雅典的泰蒙Pericles波里克利斯Cymbeline辛柏林The Winter’s Tales冬天的故事The Tempest暴风雨Henry VIII亨利八世7.Francis Bacon：the first English essayistOf truth 论真理Of studies 论学习Love;truth ;friendship ;parents ;children ;beauty ;studies ;riches ;youth ;age ;garden ;death and others8.John Donne：the founder of the Metaphysical school of poetryFlea 跳骚Others：George HerbertAndrew MarvellHenry Vaughan9.John Milton：Paradise Lost 失乐园Paradise Regained 复乐园Samson AgonistesLycidas10.John Bunyan约翰·班扬：Grace Abounding to the Chief of Sinner罪人受恩记功德无量Pilgrim’s Pr ogress 天路历程The Life and Death of Mr. Badman 恶人先生的生平和死亡贝德曼先生的一生The Holy War 神圣战争11.Daniel Defoe：father of English novelRobinson CrusoeThe shortest way with the dissentersCaptain SingletonColonel JacqueMoll Flanders12.Jonathan Swift： A Tale of a Tub 一个木桶的故事乔纳森·斯威夫特Battle of Books 书的战争书战Predictions for the Year 1708 对1708的预言Vindication of Isaac Bickerstaff 比克斯塔夫先生第一个预言的应验Gulliver’s Travels格林佛游记The Drapier’s Letters 一个麻布商的书信A Modest Proposal 一个小小的建议13.Joseph Addison：writer and a great stylist.约瑟夫·艾迪生 A Letter from Italy 意大利来鸿“The Campaign”“出征”; best-known poem in heroic coupletRosamond 罗沙蒙The Spectator 旁观者; a daily paperCato 卡托 a tragedyAddison and Steele : epistolary novel书信体小说14. Henry Fielding ：Joseph Andrews约瑟夫˙安德鲁斯的经历comic epic poem in prose散文体滑稽史诗亨利·菲尔丁Jonathan Wild the Great 大伟人乔纳森˙魏尔德Tom Jones 汤姆˙琼斯Amelia 阿米丽亚Plays ：The Welsh Opera 威尔斯歌剧Don Quixote in England 唐·吉诃德在英国Pasqin 巴斯昆The Historical Register for the Year 1736 一七三六年历史记事15. Alexander Pope: classical poet in the period of English Enlightenment亚历山大·薄伯Pastorals 田园组诗Essay on Criticism 论批评a didactic poem in heroic coupletsThe Rape of the Lock 夺发记masterpieceTranslations; in heroic couplet：The Iliad of Homer荷马的伊里亚特The Odyssey of Homer 河马的奥德赛The Works of Shakespeare 莎士比亚全集The Dunciad “愚人志” a satirical poem.Moral Essays “道德论” a philosophic poem.An Essay on Men “人论” a philosophic poem16. Samuel Johnson：London伦敦塞缪尔·约翰逊The Vanity of Human Wishes 人类欲望之虚幻Life of Richard Savage 理查德·沙维之传Rasselas 阿比西尼王子·拉赛拉斯Two periodicals: The Rambler 漫游者The Idler闲散者The two most important literary works：The Preface of Shakespeare莎士比亚戏剧集序言Lives of Poets 诗人传A Dictionary of English Language 英语辞典17.James Boswell：Life of Johnson a classic of English biography18.Thomas Grey：model of sentimentalistElegy Written in a Country Churchyard 墓园挽歌Others：Thomas Parnell ：Night-Piece on Death 夜吟死亡Robert Blair : The Grave 坟墓Edward Yong ：Night Thoughts 夜思19. Oliver Goldsmith：Periodical: The Bee哥尔德·斯密斯Poems: The Traveler 旅游人The Deserted Village 荒村Novel: The Vicar of Wakefield 威克菲尔德的牧师Comedies: The Good-Natured Man 好心人She Stoops to Conquer 屈身求爱Collection of essays: The Citizen of the World 世界公民20. William Blake : Songs of Innocence 天真之歌威廉·布莱克Songs of Experience 经验之歌The Marriage of Heaven and Hell 天堂与地狱的婚姻The Tiger21. Robert Burn s: A Red; Red; RedAuld Lang Syne 往昔的时光To a Mouse22. Richard Brinsley Sheridan：The Rivals 情敌The School for Scandal 造谣学校23. William Wordsworth：The Rime of the Ancient Mariner “古舟子咏”; “老水手之行”华兹华斯The Prelude 序曲Lyrical BalladsLines Written in Early SpringTo the CucooI Wandered Lonely as a CloudMy Heart Leaps UpIntimations of ImmortalityLines Composed a Few Miles Above Tintern Abbey 丁登寺The solitary reaperComposed Upon Westminster Bridge24.Samuel Taylor Coleridge：The Rime of the Ancient Mariner 古舟子咏; 老水手之行Kubla Khan 忽必烈汗Christabel 克里斯特贝尔Biographia Literaria 文学传记 a literary criticismChristabel25. Robert Southey：Joan of Arc 1793 圣女贞德Wat Tyler 1794瓦特·泰勒The Inchcape Rock因尺角之石The Battle of Blenheim 布莱尼姆之战My Days among the Dead are Passed我与死者作伴的日子已结束Life of Nelson纳尔逊传Thalaba the Destroyer 撒拉巴1801Madoc 麦道克1805The Curse of Kehama 克哈马的诅咒1810Roderick; the Last of the Goths 罗德里最后的高斯人181426.George Gordon Byron：She Walks in BeautyWhen We Two PartedDon JuanThe Vision of JudgmentChild Har old’ Pilgrimage27.Percy Bysshe Shelley: Ode to the West Wind 西风颂Queen MabThe Revolt of IslamPrometheus Unbound 解放了的普罗旺斯The Masque of Anarchy 暴政的假面舞会A Defence of PoetryOzymandias奥西曼提斯T a Skylark 致云雀Adonais 阿多尼斯28.John Keats：Long poems: Endymion 恩底弥翁his first long poemIsabella 伊莎贝拉The Eve of St. Agnes 圣·爱格尼斯节前夕Lamia 莱米亚Hyperion 赫坡里昂Short poems : On a Grecian Urn 希腊古瓮颂Ode to Autumn 秋颂Ode on Melancholy 忧郁颂Ode to a Nightingale 夜莺颂the best knownOde on Indolence 懒惰颂Ode on a Grecian UrnOn the Grasshopper and the Cricket 蛐蛐与蟋蟀Bright Star 闪亮的星星When I have Fear 当我害怕的时候29．Walter Scott: The Lay of the Last Minstrel 最末一个行吟诗人Minstrelsy of the Scottish Border 苏格兰边区歌谣集Marmion 玛密恩The Lady of the Lake 湖上夫人Scott’s Historical Novels: Waverley 威弗利first historical novel.Guy Mannering 盖曼纳合not very goodOld Morality 清教徒Rob Roy 罗布·罗伊the best of the groupThe Heart of Midlothian 弥德洛西恩的心English History: Ivanhoe 艾凡赫Norman Conquest the best of the groupKenilworth 肯纳尔沃思堡during the Tudor dynastyThe Fortunes of Nigel 尼格尔的家产Stuart ruleWoodstock 皇家猎宫The English RevolutionPeveril of the Peak 贝弗利尔·皮克the Restoration European Countries: Quentin Durward 昆丁·达沃德best-known novel on Frenchhistory.Talisman 惊军英雄记Count Robert of Paris 巴黎的罗伯特伯爵St. Ronan’s Wells 圣·罗南之泉the only one; dealingwith his contemporary life 当代生活小说.30. Jane Austen: Pride and Prejudice 傲慢与偏见Northanger AbbeyMansfield ParkEmmaPersuasionSense and Sensibility31. Charles Dicken s: Sketches by Boz 特写集the first bookThe Pickwick Papers 匹克威克外传Oliver Twist 奥克佛·特维斯特雾都孤儿Nichols Nickleby 尼古拉斯·尼克尔贝The Old Curiosity Shop 老古玩店Barnaby Rudge 巴纳比·拉奇The first novel of social historyAmerican Notes 美国札记Martin Chuzzlewit 马丁·朱述尔维特The Chimes 教堂钟声A Christmas Carol 圣诞颂歌以圣诞为题材具有浓郁宗教色彩The Cricket on the Hearth 灶上蟋蟀Dombey and Son 董贝父子David Copperfield 大卫·科波菲尔his best bookBleak House 荒凉山庄Hard Times 艰难时世Little Dorrit 小杜丽A Tale of Two Cities 双城记Great Expectations 远大前程Our Mutual Friend 我们的共同朋友the worse book;Edwin Drood unfinished 艾德温·德鲁德之迷32. William Makepeace Thackeray: Vanity Fai 名利场rThe Newcomes 纽克姆一家The History of Pendennis 彭登尼斯The Book of Snobs 势力人集The History of Henry Esmond 亨利·埃斯蒙德的历史The Virginians 弗吉尼亚人33. George Eliot：Novels: Adam Bede 亚当·比德The Mill on the Floss 弗洛斯河上的磨房Silas Marner 织工马南Middlemarch 米德尔马契Description of rural life; moral problems; psychological studies of charactersFelix Holt the Radical 费立可斯·霍尔特Daniel Deronda 丹尼尔·德龙达Romola 罗慕拉Scenes of Clerical Life 教区生活场景Translation: The Essence of Christianity 基督教的本质Editor : The Westminster Review威斯敏斯特评论34. Charlotte Bronte: The Professor 教授Jane Eyre 简爱Shirley 舍丽Villette 维莱特35．Emily Bronte: Wuthering Heights 呼啸山庄36. Anne Bronte: Agnes Grey 安格斯格雷The Tenant of the Wildfell Hall37.Alfred Tennyson：Poems by Two Brothers 两兄弟诗集Poems; Chiefly Lyrical 抒情诗集Poems two volumes 诗集The Princess 公主Maud 毛黛The Idylls of the King 国王叙事集In Memoriam 悼念Short Poems：Break; Break; Break 拍吧;拍吧;拍吧”Crossing the Bar 穿过沙洲38. Robert Browning: The Ring and the Book 指环和书dramatic monologuesDramatic Lyrics 戏剧抒情诗Dramatic Romances and Lyrics 戏剧故事及抒情诗Men and Women 男男女女Dramatic Personae 登场人物Poems: Pippa Passes 皮帕走过了Bells and Pomegranates 铃铛和石榴树Home-Thoughts; from Abroad 异域乡思Meeting at Night 深夜幽会Parting at Morning 清晨离别The Pied Piper of Hamelin39. Elizabeth Barrett: The Battle of Marathon 马拉顿之战The Cry of the Children 孩子们的哭声Sonnets from the Portuguese 葡萄牙十四行诗Poems before Congress 在大会之前写成的诗Casa Guidi Windows 圭迪的窗子Aurora Leigh 奥罗拉·利40. Thomas Hard y: Novel: Far From the Madding Crowd远离尘嚣The Woodlanders 林地居民The Return of the Native 还乡The Mayor of Casterbridge 卡斯特桥市长Tess of the D‘Urbervilles 德伯家的苔丝Jude the Obscure无名的裘德Under the Greenwood Tree 绿荫下Poem:The Dynasts; written between 列王41. David Herbert Lawrence: Rainbow 虹Lady Chatterley Lover 查泰莱夫人的情人The White Peacock 白孔雀Women in Love 恋爱中的女人Sons and Lovers 儿子和情人Oedipus Complex 恋母情结The STREAM CONSCIOUSNESS42. Virginia Woolf: Jacob′Room 雅各布的房间Mrs. Dalloway 达洛威夫人To the Lighthouse 到灯塔去Orlando 奥兰多The Waves 海浪43.James Joyce: Dubliners 都柏林人first workA Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man 年轻艺术家的肖像first novelUlysses 尤莉西斯Finnegans Wake 芬尼根的守灵夜43. William Butler Yeats: Sailing to Byzantium 驶向拜占庭When You are Old 当你老了44. George Bernard Shaw: Widower Houses 鳏夫的房子Mrs. Warren′s Profession 华伦夫人的职业The Devil′s Disciple 魔鬼的门徒Man and Superman 人和超人Major Barbara 芭芭拉上校Heartbreak House 伤心之家Saint Joan 少女贞德The Apple Cart 苹果车45. Oscar Wilde: Salome 莎美乐tragedyThe Importance of Being Earnest 认真的重要性A Woman of No Importance 无足轻重的女人An Ideal Husband 理想丈夫Lady Windermere′s Fan 温德美尔的扇子The Picture of Dorian Gray 道林格雷的肖像。
英国文学简史
英国文学简史古英语时期(Old English Period)时间：450-1600背景：盎格鲁撒克逊人（Anglo-Saxon）入侵英国作品种类：史诗(epic)代表作家：不详代表作品：贝奥武夫（Beowulf）中世纪英语时期(Middle English Period)时间：1066-1500背景：诺曼人(Normans)征服英国作品种类：传奇(Romans)代表作家:不详代表作品：高文爵士和绿骑士（Sir Gawain and the Green Knight）文艺复兴时期(The Renaissance)时间：1500-1660背景：新航路开辟，伊丽莎白一世登基，自然科学技术的发展。
作品种类：戏剧（drama），诗歌（poetry）代表作家：莎士比亚（William Shakespeare）代表作品：哈姆雷特（Hamlet）17世纪时期(The 17th Century)时间：1603-1688背景：资产阶级革命与复辟时期作品种类：散文（essay），史诗（epic），寓言故事（allegory），诗歌（poetry）代表作家：弥尔顿（John Milton）代表作品：失乐园(paradise lost)新古典主义时期(The Neoclassical Period)时间：1660-1785背景：启蒙运动作品种类：散文（essay），小说（novel），诗歌（poetry）代表作家：亚历山大.蒲泊(Alexander Pope)代表作品：An Essay on Man浪漫主义时期(The Romantic Period)时间：1798-1832背景：法国大革命，工业革命作品种类：诗歌（poetry）代表作家：雪莱(Percy Bysshe Shelley)代表作品：西风颂（Ode to the West Wind）维多利亚时期(The Victorian Period)时间：1832-1900背景：维多利亚女王统治时期，资本主义经济发展，自然科学的发展作品种类：小说（novel）代表作家：狄更斯（Charles Dickens）代表作品：远大前程（Great Expectations）现代主义时期(The Modern Period)时间：1914-1965背景：第二次世界大战，人们对西方文明的危机感作品种类：诗歌（poetry），小说（poetry）代表作家：艾略特（T.S Eliot）代表作品：荒原（The Waste Land）The Middle English PeriodGeoffrey ChaucerSpecial featuresThe first most significant poet in English literary history to write in Middle English.Help perfect English language as as a literary medium.A first rate story-teller. Reading him can be an immensely enlightening and educational experience.Points of viewEnormous sense of humor.Loyalty to reality. A master of realism.Infinite sense of humanity.Major WorksCanterbury TalesA collection of 20-odd stories.Similar with Boccacio’s Decameron.Including 20 complete stories and 4 fragments---already an amazing number.People come from virtually all walks of life. A picture of 14-century English life.Place women on an equal footing with men.(“The Wife of Bath’s Tale” What is that women desire most?)Prominence: The holy orders and the middle classThomas MoreSpecial featuresThe wisest and noblest person that lived then.Privy councilor to the king.Beheaded by the king because of he did not go along with the king’s divorce.Points of viewMore was first and foremost a humanist at heart.Major WorksUtopiaLook forward to the future of man.Offer an ideal which has inspired generations of serious social thinkers. An imaginary country where democracy replaces tyranny, commonwealth replaces private property.Its strict adherence to conformity, simplicity and monotony is totally incompatible with human nature, and curbs individual rights and freedom.Its slavery system goes against individual dignity and self-worth.The utopian society is clearly male-dominated.RenaissanceSpenserSpecial featuresOne of the most important English poets.Milton calls him his “poetic father”Points of viewDetermined to revive Chaucer’s poetic legacy and reinvent English poetry.Conformed to morality and Christian dogmas.Major WorksThe Faerie QueenA grand epic poem“The only long poem that a lover of poetry can sincerely wish longer”Picturesque, rhyme, theme, plot.William ShakespeareSpecial featuresMost popular and most widely respected writer in all English literature. Careful rumination over human condition andsupreme understanding of human nature.His poets drew great attention for their grace in form, depth in thought, and vivacity in tone.His dramatic works:Early period:histories and comediesMiddle period:tragicLate period:Romances&serenityPoints of viewHis universe is a veritable microcosm of the human world, where all types of people exist.He has the common life of the common run of mankind in mind in his literary creations.His cosmos is highly moral with a sense of certitude and justice.He sees reflection of life as legitimate job of a playwright.Major WorksBlack comedyIndividual worthA faithful record of the mood and tenor of the timesFrancis BaconSpecial featuresHis inductive method of reasoning and learning; he valued experience and observation.His prose is fresh, vigorous, powerful, and aphoristic so that he was able to dominate English prose for decades.Bacon’s essays was the first of its kind to appear in English literature. Major WorksHuman nature, political concerns and socio-economic ideas.John MiltonSpecial featuresThe third greatest English poet after Chaucer and Shakespeare.The greatest to come out of the 17th century.His experience with the telescope helped him visualize haven, earth and hell.Major WorksParadise Lost made its author the greatest modern epic poet in English literary history.About biblical story of creation.Samson Agonistes was patterned on Greek tragedies.The character of Samson offers an obvious outlet of self-expression for the poet who resembled the biblical hero in more than one way. Lycidas has certainly proved to be a frame of reference for the writing of the genre of pastoral elegies.John BunyanSpecial features“No one can please God more than I do.”He was known as “Bishop Bunyan”.His prose has a striking modern ring. It has paved the way for the rise of the modern English novel.He became a great force in the history of English prose without ever desiring it.Major WorksThe Pilgrim’s Progress is an allegory.A medieval miracle play with vivid and lively personifications of virtues and vices and all the human qualities in between.The Classic AgeThomas GraySpecial featuresA poet of transition form the neoclassic to the Romantic period.A forerunner of the Romantic movement both in subjects and simple language.Gray is famous for his letter writing.Oliver GoldsmithSpecial featuresGoldsmith is prone to a kind of idealizing and sentimentality that is always easy for modern people to comprehend.Points of viewGoldsmith’s poem was written in the fashionable heroic couplet of the time.The author’s sentiments of grief and nostalgia are genuine and convincing.Major WorksShe stoops to conquerAs a satire on the artificial and pretentious behavior of the day, the play exalts the quality of t ruth and honest feeling.The salutary influence the play exercised on the 18th century is considerable.Goldsmith’s dialogues are vivacious and immensely humorous, and the whole performance impressed the audience with its vitality and joyful mood.The Vicar of WakefieldHis wit, humor, his craft of planning ballads and tales within tales, and his philosophical depth, which all make for the fascination it holds for its readers, modern as well as ancient.William BlakeSpecial featuresAn important landmark in between two literary periods, pointing directly to that of Romanticism.His poets: his social events and his mysticism.He is noted or his originality both in theme and form.Points of view“Without contrast and contraries, there is no progression.”Blake was basically a visionary. His fight was a “mental” fight, one that he hoped would restore England to spiritual and social health.Major WorksBy far his most powerful and the most permanent are Songs of Innocence and Songs of Experience.Jonathan SwiftSpecial featuresThe literary king of his day. He wrote a lot of powerful satirical essays and books.His lucid and terse prose has contributed not a little toward the development of the best English prose tradition.Points of viewHis satires on human institutions and social ills were all meant tohelp improve the lot of man.Major WorksGulliver’s TravelsGulliver is a man observant to all the 18th century values, while Swift was, on the other hand, a man intensely critical of his time.The author is different from the narrator, and the author would like people to think twice about what Gulliver disapprove of. Gulliver is part of the author’s satire.Daniel DefoeSpecial featuresA firm supporter of the Glorious Revolution.Points of viewHis views on the novel focus on its realism and aesthetic.“Any story failing to deal with the human experience is pure fiction and a lie.”His protagonists are common people with real common names and speak as “I”, telling their own stories in the first-person narrative.As a moralist, he wrote with the conviction that his works wouldbe educational and help people behave.Major WorksRobinson CrusoeA middle class book, offering justifications for the class’forthcoming rise to pre-dominance in national life.A typical show of Puritan individualism.(self-reliance andhard-working)The creation of the world and and self-identity.An ordinary humankind’s self-made success.。
英国文学史及选读之文学史作品及作者
作家及作品1.the first epic in the English history：the song of Beowulf2.Romance(传奇)：Arthur and his Knights of the Round TableKing Arthur and his Knights of the Round TableSir Gawain and the Green Knight3. Popular Ballads(民谣)：The Robin Hood Ballad4. Geoffrey Chaucer(杰弗里·乔索)：The Romaunt of the Rose玫瑰传奇The Book of the Duchess悼公爵夫人Troilus and Criseyde特罗伊拉斯和克莱西德The Canterbury Tales坎特伯雷故事集5.Thomas More(托马斯•莫尔)：Utopia乌托邦book onebook two6.William Shakespeare（威廉.莎士比亚）：the great comedies：A Midsummer Night’s Dream仲夏夜之梦The Merchant of Venice威尼斯商人As You Like It皆大欢喜Twelfth Night第十二夜The great tragedies：Hamlet哈姆雷特Othello奥塞罗King Lear 李尔王Macbeth 麦克白Henry VI, Part II, III, I 亨利六世上、中、下Richard III 里查德三世The Comedy of Errors 错误的喜剧错中错Titus Andronicus 克斯泰特斯·安庄尼The Taming of the Shrew 驯悍妇The Two Gentlemen of Verona 维洛那二绅士Love’s Labor’s Lost 爱的徒劳空爱一场Romeo and Juliet 罗密欧与朱丽叶Richard II 里查德二世King John 约翰王Much Ado about Nothing无事生非Henry IV, Part I; Henry IV, Part II 亨利四世Henry V 亨利五世The Merry Wives of Windsor 温莎的风流女人Julius Caesar《凯撒大帝》As You Like It《如愿》《皆大欢喜》Twelfth Night 《第十二夜》Troilus and Cressida 《特洛埃勒斯与克莱西达》All’s Well That Ends Well 《终成眷属》Measure for Measure 《恶有恶报》《一报还一报》Antony and Cleopatra 《安东尼与克莉奥佩特拉》Coriolanus 《科利奥兰纳斯》Timon of Athens 《雅典的泰蒙Pericles《波里克利斯》Cymbeline《辛柏林》The Winter’s Tales《冬天的故事》The Tempest《暴风雨》Henry VIII《亨利八世》7.Francis Bacon：the first English essayistOf truth 论真理Of studies 论学习Love, truth ,friendship ,parents ,children ,beauty ,studies ,riches ,youth ,age ,garden ,death and others 8.John Donne：the founder of the Metaphysical school of poetryFlea 跳骚Others：George HerbertAndrew MarvellHenry Vaughan9.John Milton：Paradise Lost 失乐园Paradise Regained 复乐园Samson AgonistesLycidas10.John Bunyan(约翰·班扬)：Grace Abounding to the Chief of Sinner罪人受恩记功德无量Pilgrim’s Progress 天路历程The Life and Death of Mr. Badman 恶人先生的生平和死亡贝德曼先生的一生The Holy War 神圣战争11.Daniel Defoe：father of English novelRobinson CrusoeThe shortest way with the dissentersCaptain SingletonColonel JacqueMoll Flanders12.Jonathan Swift： A Tale of a Tub 一个木桶的故事乔纳森·斯威夫特Battle of Books 书的战争书战Predictions for the Year 1708 对1708的预言Vindication of Isaac Bickerstaff 比克斯塔夫先生第一个预言的应验Gulliver’s Travels格林佛游记The Drapier’s Letters 一个麻布商的书信A Modest Proposal 一个小小的建议13.Joseph Addison：writer and a great stylist.约瑟夫·艾迪生 A Letter from Italy 意大利来鸿“The Campaign”“出征”, best-known poem in heroic coupletRosamond 罗沙蒙The Spectator 旁观者, a daily paperCato 卡托 a tragedyAddison and Steele : epistolary novel(书信体小说)14. Henry Fielding ：Joseph Andrews约瑟夫˙安德鲁斯的经历comic epic poem in prose散文体滑稽史诗亨利·菲尔丁Jonathan Wild the Great 大伟人乔纳森˙魏尔德Tom Jones 汤姆˙琼斯Amelia 阿米丽亚Plays ：The Welsh Opera 威尔斯歌剧Don Quixote in England 唐·吉诃德在英国Pasqin 巴斯昆The Historical Register for the Year 1736 一七三六年历史记事15. Alexander Pope: classical poet in the period of English Enlightenment亚历山大·薄伯Pastorals 田园组诗Essay on Criticism 论批评a didactic poem in heroic coupletsThe Rape of the Lock 夺发记masterpieceTranslations, in heroic couplet：The Iliad of Homer《荷马的伊里亚特》The Odyssey of Homer 《河马的奥德赛》The Works of Shakespeare 《莎士比亚全集》The Dunciad “愚人志” a satirical poem.Moral Essays “道德论” a philosophic poem.An Essay on Men “人论” a philosophic poem16. Samuel Johnson：London《伦敦》塞缪尔·约翰逊The Vanity of Human Wishes 人类欲望之虚幻Life of Richard Savage 理查德·沙维之传Rasselas 阿比西尼王子·拉赛拉斯Two periodicals: The Rambler 《漫游者》The Idler《闲散者》The two most important literary works：The Preface of Shakespeare《莎士比亚戏剧集序言》Lives of Poets 《诗人传》A Dictionary of English Language 《英语辞典》17.James Boswell：Life of Johnson a classic of English biography18.Thomas Grey：model of sentimentalistElegy Written in a Country Churchyard 墓园挽歌Others：Thomas Parnell ：Night-Piece on Death 夜吟死亡Robert Blair : The Grave 坟墓Edward Yong ：Night Thoughts 夜思19. Oliver Goldsmith：Periodical: The Bee哥尔德·斯密斯Poems: The Traveler 旅游人The Deserted Village 荒村Novel: The Vicar of Wakefield 威克菲尔德的牧师Comedies: The Good-Natured Man 好心人She Stoops to Conquer 屈身求爱Collection of essays: The Citizen of the World 世界公民20. William Blake : Songs of Innocence 天真之歌威廉·布莱克Songs of Experience 经验之歌The Marriage of Heaven and Hell 天堂与地狱的婚姻The Tiger21. Robert Burn s: A Red, Red, RedAuld Lang Syne 往昔的时光To a Mouse22. Richard Brinsley Sheridan：The Rivals 情敌The School for Scandal 造谣学校23. William Wordsworth：The Rime of the Ancient Mariner “古舟子咏”; “老水手之行”华兹华斯The Prelude 序曲Lyrical BalladsLines Written in Early SpringTo the CucooI Wandered Lonely as a CloudMy Heart Leaps UpIntimations of ImmortalityLines Composed a Few Miles Above Tintern Abbey 丁登寺The solitary reaperComposed Upon Westminster Bridge24.Samuel Taylor Coleridge：The Rime of the Ancient Mariner 古舟子咏; 老水手之行Kubla Khan 《忽必烈汗》Christabel 《克里斯特贝尔》Biographia Literaria 《文学传记》 a literary criticismChristabel25. Robert Southey：Joan of Arc 1793 《圣女贞德》Wat Tyler 1794《瓦特·泰勒》The Inchcape Rock《因尺角之石》The Battle of Blenheim 《布莱尼姆之战》My Days among the Dead are Passed《我与死者作伴的日子已结束》Life of Nelson《纳尔逊传》Thalaba the Destroyer 《撒拉巴》1801Madoc 《麦道克》1805The Curse of Kehama 《克哈马的诅咒》1810Roderick, the Last of the Goths 《罗德里最后的高斯人》1814 26.George Gordon Byron：She Walks in BeautyWhen We Two PartedDon JuanThe Vision of JudgmentChild Harold’ Pilgrimage27.Percy Bysshe Shelley: Ode to the West Wind 西风颂Queen MabThe Revolt of IslamPrometheus Unbound 解放了的普罗旺斯The Masque of Anarchy 暴政的假面舞会A Defence of PoetryOzymandias奥西曼提斯T a Skylark 致云雀Adonais 阿多尼斯28.John Keats：Long poems: Endymion 恩底弥翁his first long poemIsabella 伊莎贝拉The Eve of St. Agnes 圣·爱格尼斯节前夕Lamia 莱米亚Hyperion 赫坡里昂Short poems : On a Grecian Urn 希腊古瓮颂Ode to Autumn 秋颂Ode on Melancholy 忧郁颂Ode to a Nightingale 夜莺颂the best knownOde on Indolence 懒惰颂Ode on a Grecian UrnOn the Grasshopper and the Cricket 蛐蛐与蟋蟀Bright Star 闪亮的星星When I have Fear 当我害怕的时候29．Walter Scott: The Lay of the Last Minstrel 最末一个行吟诗人Minstrelsy of the Scottish Border 苏格兰边区歌谣集Marmion 玛密恩The Lady of the Lake 湖上夫人Scott’s Historical Novels: Waverley 威弗利first historical novel.Guy Mannering 盖曼纳合not very goodOld Morality 清教徒Rob Roy 罗布·罗伊the best of the groupThe Heart of Midlothian 弥德洛西恩的心English History: Ivanhoe 艾凡赫Norman Conquest the best of the groupKenilworth 肯纳尔沃思堡during the Tudor dynastyThe Fortunes of Nigel 尼格尔的家产Stuart ruleWoodstock 皇家猎宫The English RevolutionPeveril of the Peak 贝弗利尔·皮克the Restoration European Countries: Quentin Durward 昆丁·达沃德best-known novel on Frenchhistory.Talisman 惊军英雄记Count Robert of Paris 巴黎的罗伯特伯爵St. Ronan’s Wells 圣·罗南之泉the only one, dealingwith his contemporary life (当代生活小说).30. Jane Austen: Pride and Prejudice 傲慢与偏见Northanger AbbeyMansfield ParkEmmaPersuasionSense and Sensibility31. Charles Dicken s: Sketches by Boz 特写集the first bookThe Pickwick Papers 匹克威克外传Oliver Twist 奥克佛·特维斯特雾都孤儿Nichols Nickleby 尼古拉斯·尼克尔贝The Old Curiosity Shop 老古玩店Barnaby Rudge 巴纳比·拉奇The first novel of social historyAmerican Notes 美国札记Martin Chuzzlewit 马丁·朱述尔维特The Chimes 教堂钟声A Christmas Carol 圣诞颂歌以圣诞为题材具有浓郁宗教色彩The Cricket on the Hearth 灶上蟋蟀Dombey and Son 董贝父子David Copperfield 大卫·科波菲尔his best bookBleak House 荒凉山庄Hard Times 艰难时世Little Dorrit 小杜丽A Tale of Two Cities 双城记Great Expectations 远大前程Our Mutual Friend 我们的共同朋友the worse book;Edwin Drood (unfinished) 艾德温·德鲁德之迷32. William Makepeace Thackeray: Vanity Fai 名利场rThe Newcomes 纽克姆一家The History of Pendennis 彭登尼斯The Book of Snobs 势力人集The History of Henry Esmond 亨利·埃斯蒙德的历史The Virginians 弗吉尼亚人33. George Eliot：Novels: Adam Bede 亚当·比德The Mill on the Floss 弗洛斯河上的磨房Silas Marner 织工马南Middlemarch 米德尔马契Description of rural life; moral problems; psychological studies of charactersFelix Holt the Radical 费立可斯·霍尔特Daniel Deronda 丹尼尔·德龙达Romola 罗慕拉Scenes of Clerical Life 教区生活场景Translation: The Essence of Christianity 基督教的本质Editor : The Westminster Review威斯敏斯特评论34. Charlotte Bronte: The Professor 教授Jane Eyre 简爱Shirley 舍丽Villette 维莱特35．Emily Bronte: Wuthering Heights 呼啸山庄36. Anne Bronte: Agnes Grey 安格斯格雷The Tenant of the Wildfell Hall37.Alfred Tennyson：Poems by Two Brothers 两兄弟诗集Poems, Chiefly Lyrical 抒情诗集Poems (two volumes) 诗集The Princess 公主Maud 毛黛The Idylls of the King 国王叙事集In Memoriam 悼念Short Poems：Break, Break, Break 拍吧，拍吧，拍吧”Crossing the Bar 穿过沙洲38. Robert Browning: The Ring and the Book 指环和书dramatic monologuesDramatic Lyrics 戏剧抒情诗Dramatic Romances and Lyrics 戏剧故事及抒情诗Men and Women 男男女女Dramatic Personae 登场人物Poems: Pippa Passes 皮帕走过了Bells and Pomegranates 铃铛和石榴树Home-Thoughts, from Abroad 异域乡思Meeting at Night 深夜幽会Parting at Morning 清晨离别The Pied Piper of Hamelin39. Elizabeth Barrett: The Battle of Marathon 马拉顿之战The Cry of the Children 孩子们的哭声Sonnets from the Portuguese 葡萄牙十四行诗Poems before Congress 在大会之前写成的诗Casa Guidi Windows 圭迪的窗子Aurora Leigh 奥罗拉·利40. Thomas Hard y: Novel: Far From the Madding Crowd远离尘嚣The Woodlanders 林地居民The Return of the Native 还乡The Mayor of Casterbridge 卡斯特桥市长Tess of the D‘Urbervilles 德伯家的苔丝Jude the Obscure无名的裘德Under the Greenwood Tree 绿荫下Poem:The Dynasts, written between 列王41. David Herbert Lawrence: Rainbow 虹Lady Chatterley Lover 查泰莱夫人的情人The White Peacock 白孔雀Women in Love 恋爱中的女人Sons and Lovers 儿子和情人Oedipus Complex 恋母情结The STREAM CONSCIOUSNESS42. Virginia Woolf: Jacob′Room 雅各布的房间Mrs. Dalloway 达洛威夫人To the Lighthouse 到灯塔去Orlando 奥兰多The Waves 海浪43.James Joyce: Dubliners 都柏林人first workA Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man 年轻艺术家的肖像first novelUlysses 尤莉西斯Finnegans Wake 芬尼根的守灵夜43. William Butler Yeats: Sailing to Byzantium 驶向拜占庭When You are Old 当你老了44. George Bernard Shaw: Widower Houses 鳏夫的房子Mrs. Warren′s Profession 华伦夫人的职业The Devil′s Disciple 魔鬼的门徒Man and Superman 人和超人Major Barbara 芭芭拉上校Heartbreak House 伤心之家Saint Joan 少女贞德The Apple Cart 苹果车45. Oscar Wilde: Salome 莎美乐tragedyThe Importance of Being Earnest 认真的重要性A Woman of No Importance 无足轻重的女人An Ideal Husband 理想丈夫Lady Windermere′s Fan 温德美尔的扇子The Picture of Dorian Gray 道林格雷的肖像。
英国文学主要人物及其代表作
Pride and Prejudice傲慢与偏见;Sense and Sensibility理智与情感;Emma爱玛;Mansfield Park曼斯菲尔德公园;Persuasion好事多磨;Northanger Abbey诺桑觉寺
20.Charles Lamb查尔斯·兰姆1775-1834
13.Oliver Goldsmith哥尔斯密1728-1774
The Vicar of Wakefield威克菲尔德牧师传;The Citizen of the World世界公民;The Deserted荒村;She Stoops to Conquer屈身求爱;The Rivals情敌；The School for Scsanda造谣学校
11.Henry Fielding亨利·菲尔丁1707-1754（英国现实主义小说的奠基者）
剧本：The Coffeehouse Politician咖啡屋政客;Don Quixote in England堂·吉诃德在英国;The Historical Register for the Year历史记事
2.William Shakespeare莎士比亚1564-1616
The Tempest暴风风雨;The Two Gentlemen of Veronaz维罗纳二绅士;The Mercy Wives of Windsor温莎的风流妇人;Measure for Measure恶有恶报;The Comedy of Errors错中错;Much Ado about Nothing无事自扰;Love’s Labour’s Lost空爱一场;A Midsummer Night’s Dream仲夏夜之梦;The Merchant of Venice威尼斯商人;As You Like It如愿;The Taming of the Shrew驯悍记;All’s Well That Ends Well皆大欢喜;Twelfth Night第十二夜;The Winter’s Tale冬天的故事;The Life and Death of King John/Richard the Second/Henry the Fifth/Richard the Third约翰王/理查二世/亨利五世/理查三世;The First/Second Part of King Henry the Fourth亨利四世（上、下）;The First/Second/Third Part of King Henry the Sixth亨利六世（上、中、下）;The Life of King Henry the Eighth亨利八世；Troilus and Cressida脱爱勒斯与克莱西达;The Tragedy of Coriolanus考利欧雷诺斯;Titus Andronicus泰特斯·安庄尼克斯;Romeo and Julet罗密欧与朱丽叶；Timon of Athens雅典的泰门;The Life and Death of Julius Caesar;朱利阿斯·凯撒；The Tragedy of Macbeth麦克白;The Tragedy of Hamlet哈姆雷特/王子复仇记;King Lear李尔王;Othello奥塞罗;Antony and Cleopatra安东尼与克利欧佩特拉;Cymbeline辛白林;Pericles波里克利斯;Venus and Adonis维诺斯·阿都尼斯;Lucrece露克利斯;The Sonnets十四行诗
英国文学史作者作品及地位对应表格
Period
(Humanism)
文艺复兴
1478-1535
Thomas More
托马斯·莫尔
Utopia
乌托邦
理想国，空想主义的代名词，开创英国哲理幻想小说传统的先河
the first to introduce the Sonnet into English literature首先把十四行诗译成英语文学
坎特伯雷故事集
theFather of English poetry英国诗歌之父，the forerunner of English renaissance英国文艺复兴先驱，metrical form (格律形式) laid the foundation of the English verse格律形式奠定了基础的英语节律，theheroic couplet英雄双韵体
Tamburlaine
The Jew ofMalta
浮士德博士的悲剧
帖木耳大帝
马耳他的犹太人
The Renaissance exploration spirit and extreme individualism spirit文艺复兴探索精神和极端的个人主义精神,the greatest playwright before Shakespeare莎士比亚之前最伟大的剧作家，“University Wit”大学才子派, the pioneer of English drama
1552-1599
Edmund Spenser
埃德蒙·斯宾赛
The Faerie Queen
仙后
the poets’ poet诗人中的诗人
歌颂女王，宣扬人文主义思想
TheSpenserian Stanza斯宾塞诗体
英国文学(诗人及其代表作)
英国文学一、古英语时期的英国文学（499-1066）1、贝奥武夫2、阿尔弗雷德大帝：英国散文之父二、中古英语时期的英国文学1、 allegory体非常盛行['?l?ɡ？ri] 寓言2、 Romance开始上升到一定的高度3、高文爵士和绿衣骑士4、 Willian Langlaud 《农夫皮尔斯的幻象》5、乔叟坎特伯雷故事集（英雄双韵体）6、托马斯.马洛礼《亚瑟王之死》三、文艺复兴时期的英国文学（伊丽莎白时代）（14-16世纪）1、托马斯.莫尔《乌托邦》2、 Thomas Wyatt 和Henry Howard引入sonnet3、 Philips Sidney 《The defense of Poesie》《阿卡迪亚》描述田园生活；现代长篇小说的先驱4、斯宾塞《仙后》诗人中的诗人；斯宾塞体诗节；5、莎士比亚：长篇叙事诗：《维纳斯和阿多尼斯》、《露克丝受辱记》四大悲剧：哈姆雷特、李尔王、奥赛罗、麦克白7、本.琼森风俗喜剧（comedy of manners）《人性互异》8、约翰.多恩“玄学派”诗歌创始人9、 George Herbert 玄学派诗圣10、弗朗西斯.培根现代科学和唯物主义哲学创始人之一《Essays》英国发展史上的里程碑《学术的推进》和《新工具》四、启蒙时期（18世纪）1、约翰、弥尔顿：《失乐园》、《为英国人民争辩》2、约翰、班扬：《天路历程》religious allegory3、约翰、德莱顿：英国新古典主义的杰出代表、桂冠诗人；《论戏剧诗》4、亚历山大.蒲柏：英国新古典主义诗歌的重要代表；英雄双韵体的使用达到登峰造极的使用；《田园组诗》是其最早田园诗歌代表作5、托马斯、格雷：感伤主义中墓园诗派的代表人物《墓园挽歌》6、威廉、布莱克：天真之歌、经验之歌；7、罗伯特、彭斯：苏格兰最杰出的农民诗人；8、 Richard Steel和Joseph Addison合作创办《The tatler》和《the spectator》9、 Samuel defoe 英国现实主义小说的奠基人之一；《鲁滨逊漂流记》；《铲除非国教徒的捷径》，仪表达自己的不满；10、Jonathan Swift 《一个小小的建议》；《格列佛游记》；《桶的故事》；11、Samuel Richardson 英国现代小说的创始人；帕米拉；克拉丽莎；查尔斯.格蓝迪森爵士的历史；12、Henry Fielding 英国现实主义小说理论的奠基人；《约瑟夫。
英国文学作品作家总表
Anglo-saxon period 450--10661628-1688Renaissance periodRevolution and Restoration periodGulliver's Trave School for scandHenry Fielding a时期时间John Donne Thomas MoreThomas Wyatt the 18thcenturyEdmund Spenser John Lyly Christopher Marlowe T.G.Smollet samuel Richardson Alexander Pope Joseph Addison Richard SteeleThe SpectatorArepagitica or s Defense for the Paradise Lost John MiltonL'Allegro Il Penseroso Romeo and Juliet The Merchant of the life and dea Hamlet The Tragedy of M 作品选：Hamlet 作品选：of studisonnetThe Fairy Queen Eupheus the life and dea OthelloKing Lear作品选：The Merc 作品选：sonnet 1作品选：A valedi作品选：sonnet 作品选：songPamelaParadise RegaineLycidas Comuswhatever is,is rThe Adventure of Joanthan SwiftRichard B.Sheridan John Bunyan Francis Bacon1066-150014th--mid 17th blank verseUtopia EssaysAnglo-Norman period 1066-1350Chaucer Anglo-Norman period1608-16741564-1616William shakespeare1572-1631The pilgrim's pr 作品选：sonnet 2Captain Singleto evil forces reig futile to struggle against one mysterious element plays an en The 18the century the Age of Enlightenment inEnglandThe Rivals The Critic1751-1816William Blake1757-1827Daniel Defoe{personal adventureexperience }Robinson Crusoe Thomas GrayElegy,Written in Tristram ShandyLaurence Sterne The Vicar of wak 1661--1731Oliver GoldsmithWilliam Blakethe middle of the 18th centuryAnn RadcliffHorace Walpolelatter half ofthe 18 century1667-1745Joseph Addison1672--1719作品选：Gulliver Colonel JackMoll FlandersJournal of the P作品选：Robinson the tale of a Tu 作品选：The foot 作品选：Crusoe sJoanthan SwiftThe battle of th 作品选：A Modest The Tatler The Spectator 1759-1796Robert Burns作品选：The scho The marriage of The song of expeThe song of Innoc作品选：London Richard B.Sheridan作品选：The tige 作品选：My heartThe Citizen of t Oliver GoldsmithThe Vicar of wak She stoops to Co 1728-1774作品选：The histHenry FieldingThe Traveller1707--1754Elegy,Written in Thomas Gray1716-1771Joseph Andrews Joanthan Wild The history of T Amelia1759-1796Robert Burns作品选：A red re作品选：Auld lanGrendel fire-dragonHoratio Claudius Gertrude Ophelia Bassanio Antonio Portia Shylock criticise vice of aristocratic societyTravels scandal ing and T.G.Smollet /feminie novel emphasize morality smooth over social contradictions founder of bourgeois realistic novel his first novelora moralistic journala masque or playor speech for the Liberty the English People st ouliett of Veniced death of Julius Caesarof Macbeth let“euphuism ”the pioneer of Enlish drama37plays and 2 narrative poems and 154sonnetsstudies ueend death of King Richard 3 Merchant of Venice net 18alediction：forbidding mourning net death be not proud P134P135p138ga drowned friend Clarissa a pamphletattack on the censorship of the press gained,is rightre of Roderick Random 角色furure happy society /introduce the sonnet into English the greatest epic poem Filostrato The Canterbury Tales based on Boccaccio's DecameronP118P119Christian city Destruction Holly city's progressdescribe happiness describe meditation an allegoric religious form consisting 12booksnet 29CrusoeLillput Tom SophiaCharles Joseph Lady Sneerwell gletonreign in the world,and it isle to struggle against one's fate.The erious element plays an enomous role expose upper class The school for scandal The icsentimentalismP288Gothic novel pre-romanticsentences:sometimes short,crisp and plain,but sometimes long and rambling,leaving an impression of casual narrative Crusoe Crusoe Friday usoeen in a Country Churchyard P287sentimentalism the most of outstanding figure of English sentimentalismandy Sentimental Journey f wakefieldliver's travels Houyhnhnms{Yahoos}Brobdingnag Laput krsthe Plague Yearinson Crusoe a Tub /Gulliver's travels the greatest satires footprint soe saves Friday from the Cannibals two journals famililar essay of the books odest Proposalor P212the first notable workschool for scandal e of heaven and hell experienceInnocencedon tigersheart's in the highlandsof the WorldP293novel comedy essays two fine poemsprinciple prose work sing by children songs forms f wakefield to Conquer against Richard's Pamela history of Tom Jones,a foundling later novel narrative the best work Allworthy Blifil er The Deserted Village en in a Country Churchyard Milton's Il Penserose Gray's Elegy {the most perfect poem}ews ldof Tom Jones,a foundlinged red rose d lang syne P295 P299。
(完整word版)英国文学简史主要作品作家
集美大学外国语学院英国文学简史主要作品作家BeowulfKing Arthur and his knights of the Round Table.亚瑟王和他的圆桌骑士Sir Gawain and the Green Knight高文爵士和绿衣骑士Robin Hood罗宾汉William Langland wrote Vision of Piers the Plowman. 威廉·朗格兰（英国文学之父，著有《耕者皮尔斯》）Geoffrey Chaucer The Book of Duchess，Canterbury Tales坎特伯雷故事集诗体小说Thomas More UtopiaTottel’s Miscellany were Thomas WyattSpenser——The Faerie Queene《仙后》Spenserian stanza斯宾塞诗体The Shepheardes Calendar(牧羊人日历poetical fatherPhilip Sidney——Astrophel and Stella《爱星者与星星》Apologie for Poetrie为诗一辩John Lyly’s——Eupheus Euphemism委婉语Christopher Marlowe克里斯托弗·马洛（英国戏剧家）The Tragical History of Doctor Faustus.浮士德博士的悲剧blank verse素体诗（rhyme-less iambic pentameter）William ShakespeareAll these dramas end happily：A Midsummer Night’s Dream仲夏夜之梦The Merchant of Venice威尼斯商人The Merry Wives of Windsor温莎的风流娘们As You Like It皆大欢喜Though Romeo and Juliet is essentially a tragedy and The Merchant of Venice is tragic for Shylock.All tragedies：Julius Caesar尤利乌斯•凯撒Hamlet哈姆雷特Othello奥赛罗King Lear李尔王Macbeth麦克白Antony and Cleopatra安东尼与克里奥佩特拉Timon of Athens雅典的泰门Francis Bacon Bacon’s Essay was the first of its kind to appear in English literature.Ben Jonson：One of these was to bring the classic form of the three unities——unity of action, unity of time and unity of place——back to the stage.戏剧三一律he first poet laureate(桂冠诗人The Authorized Version of the Bible——授权版本的圣经King James’ Bible——国王詹姆斯圣经The Bible consists of two parts——the Old Testament旧约and the New Testament新约.John Donnethe Flea”跳蚤与爱情, “A Valediction: Forbidden Morning”一个告别演说Meditation冥想Metaphysical Poets”玄学派诗人The basic features of Metaphysical poetry are its “wit”机巧or “conceit”奇喻.John MiltonParadise Regained复乐园Paradise Lost失乐园Samson Agonistes力士参孙Lycidas往诗Lycidas：It is a pastoral elegy. 田园挽歌John DrydenDryden has been seen as “the father of English criticism.”英国批评之父John Bunyan约翰·班杨The Pilgrim’s Progress天路历程Vanity Fair, by William Makepeace Thackeray. 威廉·梅克比斯·萨克雷Alexander Pope亚历山大·蒲柏heroic couplet英雄双韵体, in rhymed iambic pentameter五步抑扬格1）The Rape of the Lock夺发记, the mock-epic戏仿史诗（writing technique）2）Essay on Man论人ethic work”伦理作品Essay on Criticism论批评Thomas Gray托马斯·格雷Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard墓园挽歌/乡村墓园哀歌poet laureate桂冠诗人Oliver Goldsmith The Deserted Village荒村: The Vicar of Wakefield威克菲德的牧师Richard Brinsley Sheridan理查德·布林斯莱·谢立丹The Rivals情敌and The School for Scandal造谣学校18th三大喜剧之三：哥尔德斯密斯高士密的《屈身求爱》 She Stoops to Conquer】Thomason’s The Seasons四季and Edward Young’s Night Thoughts夜思, both written in the then unpopular blank verse.素体诗George Crabbe乔治·克雷布The Deserted Village.William BlakeSongs of Innocence天真之歌(孩童之歌语言简明，孩子都看得懂) and Songs of Experience经验之歌,TigerRobert BurnsMy Heart’s in the Highlands我的心在高原“A Red, Red Rose”“Tam O’Shanter”Jonathan SwiftA Modest Proposal一个小小的建议Gulliver’s Travels格列夫游记Daniel Defoe丹尼尔·笛福Robinson Crusoe鲁兵逊漂流记Samuel RichardsonPamela帕梅拉Virtue Rewarded美善德报Henry FieldingThe History of the Adventures of Joseph Andrews约瑟夫·安德鲁斯的冒险的历史（冒险是时代主旋律）Tom Jones汤姆·琼斯, the Foundling弃儿William WordsworthLyrical Ballads抒情诗谣集标志着浪漫主义的开始[William Wordsworth和Samuel Taylor Coleridge合作]he Lakers”湖畔诗人Samuel Taylor ColeridgeKubla Khan 写了忽必烈汗，充满东方色彩The Rime of the Ancient Mariner老水手谣Walter ScottIvanhoe（艾凡赫，劫后英雄传）and The Woodstock.伍德斯托克Jane AustenSense and Sensibility理智与情感，Pride and Prejudice傲慢与偏见, Mansfield Park，Emma, Northanger Abby, and Persuasion.Byron—rebellion叛乱Shelley—deep-thinking沉思冥想Keats-—beauty唯美quiet宁静“the Satanic Scholl”撒旦派a school for romantic poemMary Wollstonecraft ShelleyFrankenstein the Modern Prometheus现代普罗米修斯George Gordon ByronChilde Harold’s Pilgrimage公子哈罗德的朝圣之旅,Don Juan唐璜,The Giaour异教徒,The Corsair书名,LaraPercy Bysshe ShelleyPrometheus Unbound解放了的普罗米修斯Ode to the West Wind西风颂The poem, composed in iambic pentameter, consists of five stanzas of 14 lines each,5节14行or four 3-line sub-stanzas 4个3行为一小节plus one 2-line couplet sub-stanza.结尾句对句There are many run-on lines跨行and sub-stanzas跨小节句子, which suit well the depiction of the unruly wind不羁的风and the onrush of emotion.突进的情感西风的象征A symbol of west wind：1、destroy the old systems, society and things2、The symbol of human revolution in the storm“hear” appearing in the last line of the stanza. It describes the power of the west wind and its double role as both destroy and preserver.Destroy of the old; preserver of the newTo a Sky Lark一个天空云雀A Defense of Poetry为诗歌辩护John Keats济慈Crecian Urn” 希腊古瓮颂“Ode to a Nightingale” is one of Keats’ masterworks. To Autumn致秋天The Eve of St.Agnes圣前夕John Stuart MillUtilitarianism on WomenWilkie CollinsThe first detective stroty writer in English historyThe moonstone The Woman in WhiteCharles DickensOliver Twist奥利弗·退斯特;David Copperfield大卫·科波菲尔;A Tale of Two Cities双城记;Great Expectation远大前程BleakHouseOptimistic locale in LondonWilliam MakepeaceThackery萨克雷The Book of Snobs势利者集;Vanity Fair名利场;Comes from Pilgrim;s ProgressRevecca(becky) Amelia SedleyHistory of Pendennis潘丹尼斯的历史;The History of Henry Esmond亨利·艾斯芒的历史;The Newcomes纽可谟一家;Charlote BronteJane Eyre简爱RochesterEmilyBronteWuthering Height呼啸山庄Catherrine Heathclliff George EliotThe Mill on the Floss弗洛斯河上的磨坊；Silas Marner织工马南;Middlemarch米德尔马契;amuel Butler勃特勒1835-1902The Way of All Flesh如此人生Thomas HardyThe most passive tragedyWessex novelsUnder the Greenwood Tree绿茵下;Far from the Madding Crowd远离尘嚣;The Return of the Native还乡;The Mayor of Casterbridge卡斯特桥市长;Tess of the D’urbervilles德伯家的苔丝;Jude the Obscure无名的裘德Tess Alec AngelGeorge Gissing吉辛1857-1903New Crub Srreet新穷士街;Oscar Wilde王尔德1856-1900The Picture of Dorian Gray道林·格雷的画像Lady Windermere’s Fan温德米尔夫人的扇子;A Woman of No Importance一个无足轻重的妇女; An Ideal Husband理想丈夫;The Importance of Being Earnest埃耐斯特的重要性De Prafundis自深深处Robert Louis Stevenson史蒂文生1850-1894Treasure Island宝岛;The Strange Case of Dr Jeykell and Mr Hyde化身博士;Alfred Lord TennysonIn Memoriam悼念集三大挽歌之一For his friend who died early. Get peace through the entrance of the death 2nd section ContrastBreakPun:the lash of the waves and heartbreakRhetorical repetitionRobert BrowningMy last Duchess已故的公爵夫人The Lost Mistress失去的恋人Use of the dramatic monologue喜剧独白The Ring and the bookVictorian DramaProblem play 问题剧To show the attitude for the societyGeorge Bernard ShawMrs Warren’s Profession华伦夫人的职业Pygmalion皮革马列翁Man and Superman人与超人;【世界三大挽歌】Thomas Gray托马斯·格雷Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard墓园挽歌/乡村墓园哀歌John MiltonLycidas：It is a pastoral elegy. 田园挽歌Alfred Lord TennysonIn Memoriam悼念集。
(完整word版)英国文学史人物及代表作
Beowulf 贝尔武甫(the national epic of the English people) stricking feature: alliteration, metaphors and understatements.
英国文学
Part 1. Old and medieval
William Langland 威廉。兰格伦 Geoffrey Chaucer 杰佛利·乔叟 1340-1400
Thomas More 托马斯。莫尔 Philip Sidney 菲力普。锡德尼 Edmond Spenser 埃德蒙。斯宾塞 Francis Bacon 培根 1561-1626
Part 2. The English renaissance Utopia 乌托帮
Astrophel and Stella Apology for Poetry 诗辩
The Faerie Queene 仙后 The Shepherds’s Calender 牧羊人日历
Advancement of Learning 学术的进展;Novum Organum 新工具; New Atlantic 新大西岛;Essays 论文集（Of Studies 论学习;Of Wisdom for a Man’s Self） The founder of English materialist philosophy Tamburlaine 铁木耳大帝 Dr.Faustus 浮士德的悲剧 The Jew of Malta 马耳他的犹太人 The Passionate Shepherd 多情的牧羊人致 情人 The Tempest 暴风风雨;The Two Gentlemen of Veronaz 维罗纳二绅士; The Mercy Wives of Windsor 温莎的风流妇人;Measure for Measure 恶有恶 报; The Comedy of Errors 错中错;Much Ado about Nothing 无事自扰; Love’s Labour’s Lost 空爱一场;A Midsummer Night’s Dream 仲夏夜之梦; The Merchant of Venice 威尼斯商人;As You Like It 如愿; The Taming of the Shrew 驯悍记;All’s Well That Ends Well 皆大欢喜; Twelfth Night 第十二夜;The Winter’s Tale 冬天的故事; The Life and Death of King John/Richard the Second/Henry the Fifth/Richard the Third 约翰王/理查二世/亨利五世/理查三世; The First/Second Part of King Henry the Fourth 亨利四世（上、下）; The First/Second/Third Part of King Henry the Sixth 亨利六世（上、中、下）; The Life of King Henry the Eighth 亨利八世； Troilus and Cressida 脱爱勒斯与克莱西达;The Tragedy of Coriolanus 考利欧 雷诺斯; Titus Andronicus 泰特斯·安庄尼克斯;Romeo and Julet 罗密欧与朱丽叶； Timon of Athens 雅典的泰门;The Life and Death of Julius Caesar;朱利阿 斯·凯撒； The Tragedy of Macbeth 麦克白;The Tragedy of Hamlet 哈姆雷特/王子复仇 记; King Lear 李尔王;Othello 奥塞罗;Antony and Cleopatra 安东尼与克利欧佩特 拉; Cymbeline 辛白林;Pericles 波里克利斯;Venus and Adonis 维诺斯·阿都尼斯; Lucrece 露克利斯;The Sonnets 十四行诗
英国文学作家作品总结
一、Geoffery Chaucer 杰弗里•乔叟1343~1400(首创“双韵体”，英国文学史上首先用伦敦方言写作。
约翰·德莱顿（John Dryden）称其为“英国诗歌之父”。
代表作《坎特伯雷故事集》。
)The father of English poetry.Writing style: wisdom, humor, humanity.作品：① <The Canterbury Tales>坎特伯雷故事集：first time to use ‘heroic couplet’(双韵体) by middle English②<Troilus and Criseyde>特罗勒斯与克丽西德③ <The House of Fame>声誉之堂④<The book of the Duchess>公爵夫人之书⑤<The Parliament of Fowls>百鸟议会二、William Shakespeare威廉•莎士比亚1564~1616playwright,poet评价comments：Widely regarded as the greatest writer in English literature莎士比亚同时代戏剧家本·琼森（Ben Johnson）--他不属于一个时代，而是属于。
（He was not of an age, but for all time.）作品：①Historical plays: Henry VI ; Henry IV : Richard III ; Henry V ；Richard II；Henry VIII②Four Comedies: <As You Like It>皆大欢喜; <Twelfth Night>第十二夜; <A Midsummer Night’S Dream>仲夏夜之梦; <Merchant Of Venice>威尼斯商人③Four Tragedies: <Hamlet>哈姆莱特; <Othello>奥赛罗; <King Lear>李尔王; <Macbeth>麦克白④Shakespeare Sonnet :154 <The Sonnets>Three quatrain and one couplet, ababcdcdefefgg三、Francis Bacon弗兰西斯•培根1561~1626Bacon’s quote1、knowledge is power 知识就是力量。
英国文学主要作者和作品
中世纪文学Middle Age 5世纪-1485杰弗里。
乔叟（Geoffrey Chaucer）受但丁Dante 比特拉克Petrach 薄伽丘Boccaccio的影响《公爵大人书》the book of Duchess《百鸟议会》the Parliament of Fowls《声誉之堂》the house of fame《特洛勒斯与克利希得》Troilus and Criseyde《坎特伯雷故事》the Canterbury tales作家安葬在威斯敏特教堂Westminster Abbey 后被称为诗人角the poet’s corner文艺复兴时期文学（15世纪后期-17世纪初）the literature of Renaissance: rebirth 威廉莎士比亚William Shakespeare(1564-1616)戏剧家，诗人喜剧，编年史剧，悲剧，传奇剧最著名的《罗密欧与朱丽叶》（Romeo and juliet）《威尼斯伤人》(The Merchant of venice)《亨利四世》(Henry iv)《第十二夜》(Twelfth Night)《哈姆雷特》(Hamlet)《奥赛罗》(Othello)《李尔王》(King Lear)《麦克白》(Macbeth)《冬天的故事》(Winter’s Tale)《暴风雨》(the Tempest)传奇剧T他还创作了154首14行诗和2首长诗“他不属于一个时代，他属于永远”初期喜剧：错误的喜剧Comedy of errors驯悍记Taming of the shrew爱的徒劳love’s Labor’s lost弗兰西斯。
培根Francis Bacon 1561-1626与莎士比亚同时代，《学术的推进》Advancement of learning 1605 总结了前人的一切只是，并进行归类。
《新工具》New Instrument 阐述归纳法拉丁文著作《新大西岛》New Atlantis《乌托邦》Utopia《论述文集》Essays《论婚姻与单身》《论读书》17世纪文学革命与复辟时期的文学约翰。
(完整word版)英国文学史人物及代表作
Lilliput/Brobdingnag/Laputa,Balnibarbi,Luggnagg,Glubbdubdriba
and
Japan/The Country of the Houyhnhnms 小人国/大人国/拉普他等地/智马国游
记)Biblioteka （标志着近代英国小说的形成）
Hymn to the Pillory 枷刑颂;Robinson Crusoe 鲁宾孙飘流记;
Thomas Gray 托马斯。格雷 William Blake 布莱克 1757-1827
Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard 墓园挽歌 Poetical Sketches 素 描 诗 集 ;Songs of Innocence 天 真 之 歌 ;Songs of Experience 经验之歌 The French Revolution 法国革命;The Marriage of Heaven and Hell 天堂与地狱的婚姻;America;Milton;Jerusalem 名诗：London;The Tiger
The Great Comedies: A Midsummer Night’s Dream 仲 夏 夜 之 梦 ;The Merchant of Venice 威尼斯商人;As You Like It 如愿;;Twelfth Night 第十二 夜; The Great Tragedies: The Tragedy of Hamlet 哈姆雷特/王子复仇记; Othello 奥塞罗 King Lear 李尔王; The Tragedy of Macbeth 麦克白;
Christopher Marlowe 克里斯托夫。马洛 William Shakespeare 莎士比亚 1564-1616
英国文学作家及作品简介
英国文学作家及作品简介1. Geoffrey Chaucer 杰弗雷. 乔叟 The Canterbury Tales 坎特伯雷故事集2. Thomas More 托马斯. 莫尔 Utopia 乌托邦3.Edmund Spenser 斯宾塞 The Fairy Queen 仙后4.Christopher Marlowe 克里斯托夫. 马洛 Tamburlaine 铁木尔 / The Jew of Malta 马耳他的犹太人 / Doctor Faustus 浮士德博士5. Shakespeare 莎士比亚四大喜剧 The Merchant of Venice 《威尼斯商人》、Much Ado About Nothing 《无事生非》、 As you like it 《皆大欢喜》、 Twelfth Night 《第十二夜》；四大悲剧 Hamlet 《哈姆雷特》、Othello 《奥赛罗》、Kin g Lear《李尔王》 Macbeth 《麦克白》； Romeo and Juliet 《罗密欧与朱丽叶》。
6. Francis Bacon 弗兰西斯. 培根 Of Study 谈读书7. John Milton 约翰弥尔顿 Paradise Lost 失乐园8.John Bunyan 约翰班扬The Pilgrim’s Progress 天路历程9. John Dryden An Essay of Dramatic Poesy10.Alexander Pope亚历山大. 蒲波11.Jonathan Swift 江纳森.斯威夫特Gulliver’s Travels 格列夫游记12. Daniel Defoe 丹尼尔. 笛福 Robinson Crusoe 鲁宾逊漂流记13.Samuel Richardon 塞缪尔.理查德逊 Pamela 帕美拉14.Henry Fielding 亨利.费尔丁 The history of Tom Hones, a Foundling 汤姆琼斯15. Richard B. Sheridan 理查德. 谢立丹 The School for Scandal 造谣学校16.Samuel Johnson 塞缪尔. 约翰生 A Dictionary of the English Language17.William Blake 威廉. 布莱克 Songs of Innocence 天真之歌; Songs of Experience 经验之歌18. Oliver Goldsmith 奥列夫. 哥尔斯密 The Vicar of Wakefield 威克菲尔德牧师传; The Citizen of the World 世界公民; She Stoops to Conquer 委曲求全; The Deserted Village 荒村19. Robert Burns 罗伯特. 彭斯苏格兰诗人 A Red Red Rose 一朵红红的玫瑰20.William Wordsworth 威廉. 华兹华斯桂冠诗人 Lyrical Ballads 抒情歌谣集 Lucy Poems 露西组诗 She Dwelt Among the Untrodden Ways 她住在人迹罕至的路边 I wandered lonely as a cloud 我好似一朵孤独的流云 Tintern Abbey 廷腾寺21.Samuel Taylor Coleridge 柯勒律治 The Rime of the Ancient Mariner 古舟子吟/ 老船夫； kublan Khan 忽必烈汗22. George Gorden Bryon 拜伦Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage 恰尔德.哈罗德游记; Don Juan 唐璜23. Percy Bysshe Shelley 雪莱 Queen Mab 麦布女王 Ode to the West Wind 西风颂 Ode to a Skylark 致云雀 Prometheus Unbound 解放了的普罗米修斯24.John Keats 约翰济慈 Edymion 恩低弥翁 Ode to a Grecian Urn 希腊古瓮颂 Ode to a Nightingale 夜莺颂 To Autumn 秋送25.Charles Lamb 查尔斯.兰姆 Eassay of Elia 伊利亚文集26.Walter Scot 司各特历史小说家 The Minister of the Scottish Border 苏格兰边区歌谣集 The Lady of the Lake 湖上夫人 Ivanhoe 艾凡赫27. Jane Austin 简.奥斯丁 Pride and Prejudice 傲慢与偏见 Sense and sensibility 理智与情感 Emma 爱玛 Mansfield Park 曼斯菲尔德公园Persuasion 劝导 Northanger Abbey 诺桑觉寺28.Dickens 狄更斯 The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club 匹克威克外传 Oliver Twist 雾都孤儿 The Old Curiosity 老古玩店 Dombey and Son 董贝父子 David Copperfiled 大卫. 科波菲尔 Hard Times 艰难时事 Martin Chuzzlewit 马丁. 朱述尔维特 A Tale of Two Cities 双城记 Great Expectations 远大前程29.Thackeray 萨克雷 Vanity Fair 名利场---- A Novel Without a Hero30. Charlotte Bronte 夏绿蒂. 勃朗特 Jane Eyre 简爱31. Emily Bronte 埃米莉勃朗特 Wuthering Heights 呼啸山庄32.Anne Bronte 安恩勃朗特 Agnes Grey 艾格尼斯. 格雷33.Mrs. Gaskell 盖斯凯尔 Mary Barton 玛丽巴顿34.George Eliot 乔治爱略特 Adam bede 亚当比德 The Mil on the Floss 弗洛斯河上的磨房 Silas Marner 织工马南 Middlemarch 米德尔马契35. Alfred Tennyson 阿弗瑞德丁尼生诗人 The Princess 公主 Idylls of the King 国王之歌 In Memorian H.H 悼念哈拉姆36.William Norris 威廉诺里斯 A dream of John Ball 梦见约翰. 保尔 News from Nowhere 乌有乡消息37. Robert Browning 布朗宁 (dramatic monologue 戏剧性独白) Men and women 男男女女 The Ring and the Book 指环与书38. Oscar Wilde 奥斯卡. 王尔德 19世纪末英国唯美派剧作家、诗人、小说家和散文家。
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英美文学选读（英国文学部分）Period Life Time Name CN Nane Writings CN WritingsRenaissance1500-1660Edmund Spenser 埃德蒙.斯宾赛The Faerie Queen仙后Blank verse University wit ChristopherMarlowe克里斯扥夫.马洛TamburlaineDr FauctusThe Jew of Malta帖木耳大帝弗士德博士的悲剧马耳他的犹太人WilliamShakespeare威廉.莎士比亚The Merchant of VeniceHamletThe Tempest威尼斯商人哈姆雷特暴风雨叙事诗十四行诗Francis Bacon弗兰西斯.培根EssaysOf Studies论说文论学习John Donne约翰.邓恩The Sun RisingDeath Be Not ProudJohn Milton约翰.弥尔顿LycidasParadise LostParadise RegainedSamson Agonistes利西达斯失乐园复乐园力士参孙Neoclassical Period 1660-1798John Bunyan约翰.班杨The Pilgrim’s Progress天路历程Alexander Pope亚历山大.蒲伯An Essay on Criticism论批评1660-1731Daniel Defoe丹尼尔.笛弗Robinson Crusoe鲁滨逊漂流记Jonathan Swift乔纳森.斯威特Gulliver’s Travels格列佛游记Henry Fielding亨利.菲尔丁The History of The Adventuresof Joseph AndrewThe History of Jonathan Wildthe GreatThe History of Tom Jons约瑟夫.安德鲁伟大的乔纳森.怀尔德汤姆.琼斯Samuel Johnson赛缪尔.约翰逊A Dictionary of the EnglishLanguageTo the Right Honorable TheEarl of Chesterfield英语大词典致切斯特菲尔德勋爵的信Richard BrinsleySheridan理查德德.比.谢立丹The School of Scandal造谣学校Thomas Gray扥马斯.格雷Elegy Written in a CountryChurchyard写在教堂墓地的挽歌Romantic1798-1870William Blake 威廉.布莱克Songs of InnocenceSongs of ExperienceMarriage of Heaven and Hell天真之歌经验之歌天堂与地狱联姻先知书William Wordsworth 威廉.华兹华斯Lyrical BalladsTintern AbbeyPrelude抒情歌谣集丁登寺旁序曲Samuel Taylor Coleridge 塞缪尔.特勒.科勒律治The Rime of The AncientMarinerKubla KhanChristalbelBiographia Literaria老水手之行忽必烈汉克丽斯塔贝尔文学传记George Gordon Byron 乔治.戈登.拜伦Childe HaroldDon Juan洽尔德.哈罗德游记唐璜该隐Percy Bysshe Shelley 铂.比.雪莱Ode to the West WindTo a Skylark西风颂云雀颂Prometheus Unbound A Defence of Poetry 解放了的普罗米修斯诗辩John Keats约翰.济慈Ode to a NightingaleOde to an Grecian UrnIsabella夜鹰颂希腊古瓮颂伊莎贝拉Jane Austen简.奥斯汀Sense and SensibilityNorthanger AbbeyMansfield ParkPride and PrejudiceEmmaPersuasion理智与感情诺桑觉寺曼斯菲尔德公园傲慢与偏见爱玛劝告Walter Scott 华特.斯哥特Victorian1870-1914Charles Dickens 查尔斯.狄更斯Oliver Twist雾都孤儿The Bronte Sister 夏治特.布郎帝Jane EyreWuthering Heights简爱呼啸山庄Alfred Tennyson 阿尔弗雷德.丁尼生In MemeriamBreak Break BreakCrossing The BarUlysses悼念拍吧, 拍吧, 拍吧过沙洲尤利西斯Robert Browning 罗伯特.布郞宁My Last DuchessMeeting at NightParting at Morning我逝去的公爵夫人黑夜相会晨别George Eliot 乔治.艾略特Middlemarch A Study ofProvincial Life米德尔马契Thomas Hardy 扥马斯.哈代Tess of The D’Unverville德伯家的苔丝Modern1914-1945George BernardShaw萧伯纳Widower’s HouseMrs. Warren’s ProfessionCandidaCasar and CleopatraMan and SupermanPygmalionBack to MethuselahST. JoanThe Apple Cart鳏夫的房产华伦夫人的职业康蒂坦西泽和克丽奥佩特拉人与超人巴巴拉少校皮格马利翁伤心之家回到麦修色拉圣女贞德苹果车John Galsworthy约翰.高尔斯华瑞The Silver BoxThe Man of PropertyModern Comedy银盒正义斗争福赛特世家有产业的人骑虎出租现代喜剧William ButlerYeats威廉.伯特勒.业芝The Lake Isle of InnisfreeThe Man Who Dreamed ofFnerylandEaster Rising of 1916Sailing to ByzantianLeda and The SwanDown By The Sally Gardens茵尼斯弗利岛梦见仙境的人玫瑰新的纪元1916年的复活节驶向拜占庭丽达及天鹅在学童们中间T.S. Eliot T.S.艾略特The Love Song of J.AlfredThe Waste LandAsh WednesdayFour Quartets普鲁弗洛克的情歌荒原灰星期三四个四重奏wrence 戴维.赫伯特.劳伦斯Sons and LoversThe RainbowWoman in Love儿子与情人虹恋爱中的女人James Joyce 詹姆斯.乔伊斯DublinersThe Portrait of The Artist As aYoung ManUlysses都柏林人青年艺术家的肖像尤利西斯英美文学选读（美国文学部分）Period Life Time Name CN Name Writings CN WritingsThe Romantic period 1782-1859WashingtonIrving华盛顿.欧文The Sketch Book of GeoffreyCrayon, Gent.The Legend of Sleep HollowRip Van Winkle见闻札记睡谷传奇瑞普.凡.温克尔Ralph WaldoEmerson拉尔夫.瓦尔多.爱默生NatureThe American ScholarSelf-RelianceThe Oversoul论自然论美国学者论自助论超灵NathanielHawthorne纳萨尼尔.霍桑The Scarlet LetterThe House of the Seven GablesYoung Goodman Brown红字七个尖角阁的房子年轻人古德蒙.布朗Walt Whitman华尔特.惠特曼Leaves of GrassDemocratic VistasThere Was a Child Went ForthCavalry Crossing a FordSong of Myself草叶集名主展望有个天天向前走的孩子骑兵过河自我之歌HermanMelville赫尔曼.麦尔维尔Bartleby, The ScrivnerThe Confidence ManBilly BuddMoby Dick巴特尔比自信者比利.巴德莫比.迪克The Realistic Period Mark Twain马克.吐温The Adventures of TomSawyerAdventures of HuckleberryFinnA Connecticut Yankee in KingArthur’s Court汤姆.索亚历险记哈克贝利.费恩历险记亚瑟王朝中的康涅狄格北方佬Henry James亨利.詹姆斯The AmericanThe Portrait of a LadyThe Turn of the ScrewThe Wing of the DoveDaisy Miller美国人贵妇画像拧紧螺丝鸽翼黛西.米勒EmilyDickinson艾米莉.狄金森I Died for Beauty—but WasScarceApparently with No SurpriseTell All the Truth but Tell itSlantThis is my letter to the worldI Heard a Fly Buzz When IDiedI like to see it lap the MilesBecause I could not stop forDeath我为美而死，但还未….显然没有惊奇说出所有的真理，但切莫直言这是我写给世界的信当我死的时候，我听到苍蝇在嗡嗡叫我爱看它舔食一哩又一哩因为我不能停步等候死神Theodore Dreiser 西奥多.德莱塞The FinancierThe TitanAn American TragedyThe StoicSister Carrie金融家巨人美国的悲剧斯多噶嘉莉妹妹The Modern Period Ezra Pound埃兹拉.庞德Hugh Selwyn MauberleyThe CantosIn a Station of the MetroThe River-Merchant’s Wife: ALetterA Pact休.赛尔温.莫伯利诗章在地铁车站河商的妻子合同Robert LeeFrost罗伯特.弗罗斯特A Boy’s WillNorth of BostonMountain IntervalNew HampshireAfter Apple-PickingThe Road Not TakenStopping by Woods on aSnowy Evening一个男孩的意愿波斯顿以北山间低地新罕布什尔摘苹果之后没有走的路雪夜林边驻脚Eugene O’Neil尤金.奥尼尔Beyond the HorizonThe Emperor JonesThe Iceman ComethLong Day’s Journey into NightThe Hairy Ape天边外琼斯皇帝送冰的人来了长夜漫漫路迢迢毛猿F. ScottFitzgerald弗.斯科特.菲茨杰拉德This Side of ParadiseTender Is the NightThe Great Gatsby人间天堂夜色温柔了不起的盖茨比ErnestHemingway厄内斯特.海明威In Our TimeThe Sun Also RisesA Farewell to ArmsThe Old Man and the SeaIndian Camp在我们的时代里太阳照样升起永别了，武器老人与海印第安人营地WilliamFaulkner威廉.福克纳The BearThe Sound and the FuryLight in AugustA Rose for Emily专八考试必备下载汇总（听力，人文，改错，词汇，阅读，真题）更新中。