代词用法及练习)
代词的用法
代词的用法代词是指代换名词、形容词等词语的词。
英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在剧中的作用分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词、关系代词和连接代词九种。
一．人称代词1. 人称代词的五种基本形式：人称单复数主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词第一人称单数I me my mine myself 复数we us our ours ourselves第二人称单数you you your yours yourself 复数you you your yours yourselves第三人称单数he him his his himselfshe her her hers herselfit it its its itself复数they them their theirs themselves2. 人称代词的基本用法：主格：用作句子的主语，放在动词前（疑问句式放在特殊动词后）；例句：She lives in Toronto, Canada.Does he speak English?宾格：用作句子的宾语，放在动词或介词后；例句：Yesterday my mother bought me a new bike.I usually go to movies with her on weekends.形容词性物主代词：用作句子的定语，之后必须带名词；例句：This is my book. That’s his book.名词性物主代词：相当于一个名词词组，之后不能带名词（其代换的名词需在前文中出现）；例句：His book is much newer than mine(= my book).例句：My sister has fewer stamps than me.反身代词：一般放在动词后，要求同主语人称一致。
例句：She teaches herself English.人称代词考点要求1. 人称代词填空时的方法（步骤）--四步推断法确定应用形式第一步：看其后是否有名词，如有则用形容词性物主代词，如无则考虑其余形式；※注意：如其后的名词为双宾语中的间接宾语，名词前用宾格。
小学英语代词的用法及练习
一、代词分类：一、人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。
是表示自身或人称的代词。
二、物主代词是表示所有关系的代词。
物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代如：I like his car.我喜欢他的小汽车。
Our school is here，and theirs is there.我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿。
三、不定代词是没有明确指定代替任何特定名词或形容词的词,常用的不定代词如下:常见的不定代词有all，both，each，every等，以及含有some-，any-，no-等的合成代词，如anybody，something，no one。
这些不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词，在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语，但none和由some，any，no等构成的复合不定代词只能作主语、宾语或表语；every和no只能作定语。
如：--- Do you have a car--你有一辆小汽车吗|--- Yes，I have one.--是的，我有一辆。
--- I don't know any of them.他们，我一个也不认识。
二、代词的用法:1) 人称代词:表示" 我,你,他,我们,你们,他们等" 的词叫做人称代词。
人称代词有人称,数和格之分。
人称代词可用作主语,表语,宾语以及介词。
I am a worker, I work in the factory.%我是一个工人,我在工厂工作。
You are a good teacher.你是一位优秀教师。
She is a little girl.她是一个小女孩。
It's a heavy box, I can't carry it.这是一个重盒子,我搬不动。
人称代词专项练习题所有格代词的用法
人称代词专项练习题所有格代词的用法所有格代词是人称代词的一种特殊形式，用于表示所有关系。
在英语中，我们使用所有格代词来引用某物属于某人或某物。
下面是一些人称代词的所有格形式以及它们的用法。
一、人称代词的所有格形式1. 我的（我的）：我的书在桌子上。
2. 你的（你的）：你的名字是什么？3. 他的（他的）：他的汽车很漂亮。
4. 她的（她的）：她的猫喜欢吃鱼。
5. 它的（它的）：这只狗把它的尾巴摇得很开心。
6. 我们的（我们的）：我们的房子在市中心。
7. 你们的（你们的）：你们的手机在桌子上。
8. 他们的（他们的）：他们的孩子在学校读书。
二、所有格代词的用法1. 所有格代词用于表示一个东西属于某个人或某物。
例如：This is my book.（这是我的书）2. 所有格代词还可以用于表示两个或多个人或物之间的关系。
例如：This is Jack and Jill's house.（这是杰克和吉尔的房子）3. 所有格代词也可以用于表示时间和空间的关系。
例如：I will meet you at tomorrow's meeting.（我将在明天的会议上见到你）4. 所有格代词还可以用于表示机构、组织或国家的所有关系。
例如：The United Nations' headquarters are located in New York.（联合国总部位于纽约）5. 所有格代词还可以用于表示非具体的概念、观点、质量等的所有关系。
例如：I appreciate your honesty.（我欣赏你的诚实）三、练习题1. 请用适当的所有格代词填空：（答案仅供参考）a) This is ________ (I) car.b) Is this ________ (you) pen?c) ________ (He) house is very big.d) ________ (She) brother is a doctor.e) ________ (We) dog is very friendly.f) Are these ________ (they) parents?g) ________ (It) tail is wagging happily.h) These books are ________ (we).i) Is this your phone or ________ (they)?j) I like ________ (you) new car.2. 请将下列句子翻译成英语：（答案仅供参考）a) 这是我的书。
七年级英语重点—代词的用法及训练题(附答案)精选全文
七年级英语重点—代词的⽤法及训练题（附答案）代词练习⼀、⽤适当的代词填空1．We like ________ (he, his , him) very much.2．Is this guitar ________ (you, your, yours)?3．________(She, Her, Hers) name is Li Li.4．Father bought a desk for ________ (I, my, me, mine).5．________ (It, It's, Its) is very cold today.6．Is this your book, Mike?Yes ,________(we, you, they )are.7．Are you and Tom classmates?Yes, ________(we, you ,they )are.8．Each of the students ________( have, has) a pen pal.9．He has a dog. I want to have ________(it, one ),too.10．Her parents are ________ (both, all ,either )teachers.11．The text is easy for you .There are ________( few, a few ,little, a little) new words in it . 12．I want ________( some, any) bananas. Give me these big ________(one, ones).⼆、选择正确的答案1．Is this ________ book?A．you B．I C．she D．your2．It's a bird. ________ name is Polly.A．Its B．It's C．His D．It3．What's that ?________ a jeep.A．it's B．Its C．It's D．its4．What's that in English? ________.A．It's egg B．That's egg C．It's a egg D．It's an egg5．Whose cat is this ? Is it yours? Is it a white _______?A．cat's B．one C．ones D．cats6．Please give the book to ________.A．I B．me C．my D．mine7．_________skirt is yours?A．Whose B．Where C．How D．Which8．________ is this pen ? It's Wang Fang's.A．Who's B．Whose C．Where D．Which9．Kate and Mike do ________ homework in the evening.A．one's B．his C．her D．their10．There isn't ________ water in the bottle.A．any B．some C．no D．a巩固习题⼀、⽤适当的⼈称代词填空：1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. ( she )2. China is a developing country. _________is in the east of Asia. ( its )3. What day is __________ today? — __________ is Thursday. (its)5. I own a blue bike. The red one isn’t __________. ( I )6. These new houses are so nice. __________are very expensive.(them )7. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t __________? ( them )8. Ling Ling is a girl.____studies in a primary school.______ brother lives with ____ and helps ____ with______ lessons. ( she )9. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at Engliush . ( his )10. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ? ( she )11. What’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy. ( its )⼆、⽤形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of ____ ? ( you )2. George has lost ____ ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if（是否）she will lend him ____ . ( she )3..Jack has a dog and so have I.____(he)dog and ____( I ) had a fight (打架).4. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____ ( he )5. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us. ( they )6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ . (we )7. This isn’t________knife. _________ is green. ( she )8. These are your books Kate.Put ________in the desk，please.(they )9. _______ must look after ________ things. ( you )10. Wei Fang，is that ________ ruler? Yes，it’s.( you )11. They want a football. Give __________the green one，please. ( they)12. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give it to __________. ( he )13. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No，___________ is very new. ( he )14. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry _________. ( it )Don’t worry，Let __________( I ) help __________. ( you)15. _____is a boy_____ name is Mike.Mikes friends like _____ very much. ( he )16. My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher. ( she )17. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse. ( she )18. We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big. ( we)19. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy ( them)20. You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too? ( you )三. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空1. Your football clothes are on the desk.Please put _________(they，them，their，theirs) away.2. (We，Us，Our，Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green.We all like _________(she，her，hers).3. (I，Me，My，Mine)_________ can’t get my kite.Could you help _________(I，me，my，mine)?4. Tom can’t get down from the tree.Can you help _________(he，him，his)?5. We can’t find our bikes.Can you help _________(we，us，our，ours)?6. These are _________(he，him，his) planes.The white ones are _________(I，me，mine).四、⽤括号中的适当形式填空1 Are these ______（you）pencils?Yes,they are ________（our）.2 Whose is this pencil? —It’s ________（I）.3 I love ________（they）very much.4 She is________（I）classmate.5 Miss Li often looks after________（she）brother.6 Are these ________（they）bags ？—No, they aren’t ________（their）. They are ________（we）.七、选择填空.1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesn’t enjoy _______.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself2. Lily was 9 years old. _____ was old enough to go to school ________.A. She , sheB. She , herselfC. Her, herselfD. Her. she3. Jim’s watch is much newer than _________.B.sheC. herD. herself4. Would you like _____for super?A: something Chinese B：Chinese somethingC: anything Chinese D: Chinese anything5. ______ piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it.A. SheB. She’sC. HersD. Her6. ——Who taught you English last year?——Nobody taught me . I taught ______.A. meB. myselfC. mineD. I7. That bike is _________?A．he B. him C. his D. it8. We bought ______ a present, but _______ didn”t like it.A. they, themB. them , theyC. themselves , theirD. theirs, they9. Who’s singing over there ? — ________ is Sandy’s sister.A. ThatB. ItC. SheD. This10. ________ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.A. She, you and IB. You, she and IC. I, you and sheD. Her, me an11. Between you and ________, he is not a real friend.A. meB. IC. heD. his12. My uncle bought a new bike for ________.A. theirsB. theyC. meD. I13. Here’s a postcard for you, Jim!— Oh, ____ is from my friend, Mary.A. heB. itC. sheD. it’s14. Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to ________.A. heB. hisC. herD. him15. Will anyone go on a trip with him ? — Not ________.A. IB. meC. mineD. he16. Among those lovely toys, the brown toy dog was given by ________.A. heB. hisC. him答案：⼀、1、she her 2、it 3、it it 5、mine 6、they 7、they 8、she her her her her 9、he 10、her 11、it⼆、1、my yours 2、his hers 3、his mine 4、his 5、them 6、ours 7、her her 8、them 9、you your10、your 11、them 12、him 13、his 14、it me you 15、he his him 16、her she 17、her 18、our our 19、they 20、your三、1、them 2、our her 3、i me 4、him 5、us 6、his mine四、1、your ours 2、mine 3、them 4、my 5、her 6、their their ours七、1、D 2、B 3、A 4、D 5、D 6、B 7、C 8、B 9、C 10、B 11、A 12、C 13、B 14、B 15、B 16、C反⾝代词:1.Those girls enjoyed ____ in the party last night.A.themB. theyC. themselvesD. herself2.Help ____ to some fish, children.A. yourselfB. yourC. yoursD. yourselves3. The film ____ is very fun.A. it’sB. itselfC. itD. i ts4. –Who teaches ____ math? –I teach ______.A. your, my selfB. you, myselfC. you, meD. you, herself5.The father will make ____ a bike ____.A. her, himselfB. she, himselfC. her, herselfD. she, herself 6.6.The scarf is ____, she made it_____.A. herself, herB. herself, hersC. hers, herselfD. her, herself7.. Liu Hulan’s death was great. She thought more of others than ______.B. sheC. hersD. herself8. Luckily, he didn’t hurt ____ terribly yesterday.A. himB. themselvesC. himselfD. they9. I can’t mend my shoe _____. Can you mend it for _____?A. myself, meB. myself, IC. me, ID. I, me10. I like watching ____ in the mirror.A. meB. IC. myD. myselfKey: 1. C 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. D指⽰代词：( ) 1 Who's that at the door? ____ is the postman.A. SheB. ThisC. ItD. He( ) 2 -Who's that in the picture? A. It's me B. That's I C. This is a boy D. It's I ( ) 3 -Look, who is coming? -___ must be our English teacher.A. SheB. HeC. ItD. This( ) 4 Someone is knocking at the door, but who can____ be?A. oneB. heC. she4( ) 1 ___ was late summer and the weather was very hot.A. ThatB. ItC. ThisD. It's( ) 2 What time is ____ now?A it B. all C. this D: that( ) 3 ___ a heavy rain last night.A. There hadB. We hadC. It wasD. There is( ) 4 ___ is 200 kilometres from here to the natural park. We have to go there by car.A. ThereB. ItC. ThisD. The place3. 1-4 D A D D4. 1-4 B A B B8( ) 1 ____ is the best season of the year?A. WhenB. WhatC. WhichD. What time( ) 2 o-____ is your sister?-She is a nurse.A. WhatB. WhichC. HowD. Who( ) 3 -___ colour are your new shoes?-They are brown.B. WhoseC. WhichD. What( ) 4 -___ is your classmate John like?-He's very tall.A. HowB. WhatC. WhoD. Which9) ( )1 ____ has happened and ____ did it?A. Who; whoB. What; whoC. What; whatD. Who; what( ) 2 Who waiting outside? Please ask them to come in.A. isB. hasC. haveD. are10( ) 1 -_____ is that man over there?-He's Mr Green.A. WhatB. WhichC. HowD. Who( ) 2 -___ is the boy standing there?-He is my brother.A. WhichB. WhatC. HowD. Who( ) 3 Who ___ the little American boy over there?A. wereC. isD.1 am( )4 Who___these tall men?A. isB. amC. areD. was11( ) 1 ____ one do you like, the blue one or the red one?A. WhatB. WhichC. ThatD. This( ) 2 -___ is bigger?-The yellow one.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. It( ) 3 ___ of you would like to go with us?A. WhoB. WhichC. AllD. Both12( ) 1 -_____ bag is this?-It's Jack's.A. What B. Which C. Whose D.Who's ( ) 2 -___ pencils are these?-They are theirs.A. WhichB. WhoseC. /D. These( ) 3 ___ house is being repaired?A. hatB. WhereC. WhoD. Whose13( ) 1 Please find out ____ he is looking after at home.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. when( ) 2 ____ do you think you should help?A. WhoseB. WhichC. WhatD. Whom( ) 3 He told me ___ he was sent for.30( ) 1 The man missed the bus. ____ is why he was late for the meeting.A. ItB. ThatC. ThisD. All( ) 2 He has to stay at home. ___ he has a bad cold.A. This is becauseB. That's whyC. So is itD. The reason is( ) 3 -How many books are there on the table? Only four.A. This is all rightB. That's all rightC. That's rightD. It is all rightA.whomD. Where8. 1-4 D A D B9. 1-2 B D10. 1-4 D D D D11. 1-3 B D B12. 1-3 B D D13. 1-3 D D A30. 1-3 B A D15( ) 1 He and she are exactly as tall as____.A. themselvesB. themC. theirD. each other( ) 2 People usually put small presents in ____ stocking on Christmas Eve.A. each otherB. each othersC. each other'sD. each others'( ) 3 The students often help___.A. one the otherB. each the otherC. one anotherD. two another18( ) 1.There are shops on _____ side of the street.________ of them do not close till 12 at night.A. both; AllB. every; NoneC. either; SomeD. other; Many( ) 2 The boy runs faster than_______ in his class.,A. any of the boyB. any boys( ) 3 Tom is stronger than ___ in his class.A. any studentsB. other studentC. any other studentD. any other students( ) 4 There is not ___ meat in my bowl. There is ____ chicken in it.A. some; anyB. any; someC. any; anyD. some; some( ) 5 -I have forgotten my bread.-Never mind, you can have____.A. some of usB. some of ourC. some of oursD. many of ours( ) 6 -Is there ___ tea in' that green cup?-Yes, there is____.A. the; someB. any; anyC. some; anyD. any; some19( ) 1 Could you do___for me, please?A.everythingB.nothingC. somethingD. anything( ) 2 The bottle is empty. There is___ in it.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everythingA. somebodyB. NobodyC. EverybodyD. Anybody( ) 4 -Did you find ___ in the room?-No, we found ___ there.A. anybody; nobodyB. somebody; everybodyC. anybody; somebodyD. everybody; anybody( ) 5 I have a lot of work to do. 1 have___ time to play.A. notB. anyC. noD. some( ) 6 As we know, he is___fool.A. notB. no aC. not anD. no20( ) 1 I asked him for some oil, but he hadn't ___.A. someB. anyC. anythingD. no( ) 2 ___ of the four roads will take you to the hospital.A. NeitherB. EitherC. BothD. Any( ) 3 Would you lend me of your money? "A. someD. any( ) 4 Would you like___more coffee?A. littleB. anyC. someD. another( ) 5 -Have you any books on radio?-I'd like to borrow ___.A. thoseB. someC. themD. it21( ) 1 Listen to me. I have____ to tell you.A. anything newB. something newC. new somethingD. nothing new ( ) 2 By the way, is there ____ in today's newspaper?A. something new oB. anything newC. new somethingD. new anything ( ) 3 Please be quiet. I have___ to tell you.A. important somethingB. nothing importantC. important anythingD. something important( ) 4 I'm not busy. I haven't ____ to do.A. somethingB. everythingC. nothingD. anything( ) 5 ____ has happened, I want you to tell me about it.A. SomethingD. Nothing22( ) 1 Yesterday morning ___ boy broke into the garden.A. anyB. someC. manyD. much( ) 2 ___ twenty boys were playing football at that time yesterday.A. EachB. SomeC. No oneD. Neither( ) 3 Now I have ______ questions. Let's go to ask our teacher.A. anyB. muchC. someD. a lot23( ) 1 If you like these apples, you can take_____.A. anyB. a lotC. that .D. this( ) 2 I will do____for my motherland.A. anythingB. manyC. muchD. something( ) 3 -Did they find ___ in the park?-No, they found____there.A. anybody; nobodyB. somebody; everybodyC. anybody; somebody( ) 1 I don't know_____ of these people, for they are new workers.A. anyB. someC. oneD. much( ) 2 He didn't take ___ one. They are all here.A. manyB. anyC. a littleD. that( ) 3 1 haven't read____ of the books.A few of the books are too difficult for me to read. A. any B. some C. two D. both25( ) 1 Can I have___bottle of orange, please?A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the others( ) 2 There are forty-four students in Class One. Nineteen of them are boys,___ are girls.A. the otherB. the othersC. othersD. some others( ) 3 Mr Smith has two sons. ____ is a soldier, ___ is a doctor.A. One; anotherB. One; otherC. This; the otherD. One; the other( ) 4 There are many people in the park now. Some are boating. ____ are walking along the lake.A. the otherB. otherC. the othersD. othersB. another oneC. .othersD. the other( ) 6 I borrowed two books. ____ is in English, and____ is in Chinese.A. It; anotherB. One; anotherC. The one; anotherD. One; the other26( ) 1 _____ of them has an English dictionary.A. EveryB. AllC. BothD. Each( ) 2 There are lots of English books here, and ____ of them is easy to understand.A. bothB. all .C. everyD. each( ) 3 I didn't know that you___would___there.A. be; allB. all; beC. are; all D: all; are( ) 4 -Are these two books interesting?-Yes, ____ of them are interesting.A. bothB. allC. eitherD. neither27( ) 1 He couldn't make himself understood because ___ of us knew what he said.A. noneB. no( ) 2 I didn't like the cross talk. ____ of the actors was funny.A. BothB. AllC. NeitherD. Either( ) 3 _____ of them is good at singing.A. BothB. AllC. No oneD. Neither( ) 4 -Which would you like, a cup of tea or a glass of milk?-____, thanks. I think I'll just have a glass of water.A. NoneB. NeitherC. BothD. Either( ) 5 -How many monkeys did you see in the zoo?A. NeverB. NoneC. No oneD. Nothing28( ) 1 We should speak English as___ as possible.A. manyB. muchC. fewD. lot( ) 2 It's going to be a busy day today. I have____ work to do.A. a hardB. a lotC. manyD. much( ) 3 The boy has eaten two bananas already, but he wanted___.C. a little moreD. little more( ) 4 Do you eat ____ fruit and vegetables?A. manyB. moreC. a lotD. a lot of29( ) 1 I didn't get any letters yesterday, but there were____ this morning.A. a littleB. fewC. littleD. a few( ) 2 The film isn't interesting. ___ people like it.A. FewB. A littleC. A fewD. Little( ) 3 She can speak ___ English now.A. a littleB. a fewC. manyD. few( ) 4 Hurry up! There is____ time left.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little( ) 5 Sorry, I can't answer your question. I know____ about the subject.A. a littleB. littleC. fewD. a few19. 1-6 D D B A D D20. 1-5 B D A D B21. 1-5 B B D D A22. 1-3 B B D23. 1-3 A A A24. 1-3 B B B25. 1-6 A B D D B D26. 1-4 D D B A27. 1-5 A D D B B28. 1-4 B D A D29. 1-5 D A A D B。
代词专题(练习题含答案)
代词专题每年中考对代词的考查都占比较大的比重，通常集中在不定代词，其变化的多样性是考查的重点。
一、 代词的定义和分类代词是代替名词，形容词和数词的词，按其意义、特征及在句子中的作用可分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、 反身代词、疑问代词、不定代词、相互代词、和关系代词等。
部分代词如下表所示：二、 代词的用法： 1. 人称代词(1)人称代词有主格和宾格之分，通常主格做主语，宾格做宾语。
(2)人称代词还可作表语，做表语时用宾格。
如： ----Who’s knocking on the door? ----It ’s m e(做表语). (3)人称代词在 than 之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都可以。
如： He is older than me. He is older than I (am). 2. 物主代词表示所属关系的代词叫做物主代词。
物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两类。
其用法如下。
(1)形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词，可在句中做定语。
如： This is her pencil-box.(2) 名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词， 在句子中可以做主语、 宾语和表语。
如： Our school is here, and theirs is there. John’s car doesn't work. You can use mine. Is this English book yours( 做表语)？ 3. 指示代词指示代词包括 this, that, these, those.(1) this 和 these 一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的人或事物， that 和 those 则指时间或空间上较远的人或事物。
如： This is a pen and that is a pencil. We are busy these days. In those days the workers had a hard time.(2) 有时 that 和 those 指前面讲过的事物， this 和 these 则指下面要讲到的事物。
代词that、it、one用法讲解练习题
代词that、it、one用法讲解练习题代词that、it、one用法讲解与练习题1.(典型例题) I’m moving to the country because the air there is much fresher than__ in the city.A. onesB. oneC. thatD. those[考场错解] B[专家把脉] 在比较状语从句中，指代前文的可数名词单数形式用that或the one，复数形式用those,而不可数名词则用that.这里比较的是air，所以用that.2.(典型例题)Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment,I will always treasureA.thatB.oneC.itD.what[考场错解] D或A[专家把脉] 误选D的原因是学生容易把what当作定语从句的引导词。
而出at不能引导非限制性定语从句；it在句法上讲不通，因此，可以看出one指代an unforgenable moment，同时其后的关系代词出at省略了。
[对症下药] B3.(典型例题国 ) I like in the autumn when the weather is clearand bright.A. thisB. thatC. itD. one[考场错解] B或D[专家把脉] 本题中like是及物动词，需要宾语。
此处it指模糊的情形或环境，没有具体的指代，是虚词。
其余的选项都是错误的。
再如典型例题套中的一题:—I like __ here?—Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is so nice!A. thisB. theseC. itD. that[对症下药] C4.( 经典题) Few pleasures can equal of a cool drink on a hot day.A. someB. anyC. thatD. those[考场错解] D[专家把脉] 如果把它动作是few Pleasures，就会误选 D项了。
(完整版)代词用法及练习题含答案
（完整版）代词用法及练习题含答案代词是代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、分句和句子的词。
代词可分以下九类：1．人称代词主格（在句中作主语）有：I，you，he，she，it，we，you，they宾格（在句中作宾语）有： me，you，him，her，it，us，you，them 2．物主代词形容词性的物主代词（作定语）有： my，your，his，her，its,our，your，their名词性的物主代词（作主语、表语，宾语）有： mine，yours，his，hers，its，ours，yours，theirs3．反身代词（自身代词）有myself，herself，themselves等。
4．相互代词有： each other，one another5．提示代词有： this ，that ，these ，those6．疑问代词（用来引导特殊疑问句）有who，what，whose等。
7．关系代词（用来引导定语从句）有which，that，who 等。
8．连接代词（用来引导名词性从句）有： what，who，whose等。
9．不定代词有all，each，both，either，neither，one,any等。
10．不定代词指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。
下面列出部分不定代词的用法比较：1．both和all ： both 指两者，all 指三者以上。
Both of the answers are right．两个答案都对。
All the answers are correct．所有的答案都对。
2．every和each：every指至少三个，强调共性，each可指小到两个，强调个体。
Every room is clean and tidy．每一个房间都很整洁。
Each student may try twice．每个学生可以试两次。
3．either和neither都是谈两个人或物：．Either of the answers is right．两个答案都对。
（完整版）小学人称代词表格用法及练习
（完整版）⼩学⼈称代词表格⽤法及练习⼩学⼈称代词表格⽤法及练习⼀、⼈称代词表⽰“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做⼈称代词。
⼈称代词主格：做主语，表⽰xxx 怎么样了、⼲什么了。
I am a teacher. You are a student. He is a student, too. We/You/They are students.⼈称代词宾格作宾语，表⽰动作⾏为的对象。
Give it to me. Let ’s go (let ’s =let us). ⼆、物主代词表⽰所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词其⼈称和形容词性物主代词名词性的物主代词:相当于⼀个名词,必须单独I. ⼈称代词:⼈称代词⼜分为主格和宾格形式.主格通常做主语。
主格通常位于句中第⼀个动词之前.宾格通常做动词或介词的宾语. Eg: a. I ’m a nurse.b. Could you help me ?c. Mum often takes us to the park on Sunday.d.It ’s a cat. We call it “ Mimi.”e.Who knows him ?f.They are going to the cinema with her.II. 物主代词⼜分为形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词.形容词性的物主代词:相当于形容词,后⾯要跟名词,指定名词的所属对象.名词性的物主代词:相当于⼀个名词,必须单独使⽤，后⾯不能再跟名词.eg: a. Your school is small, mine is big.(=my school)b. This is not your pen. Yours is on the desk.(=your pen)c. Whose book is that? It’s hers. (=her book)d. Their classroom is on the second floor. Ours is on the third floor. (=our classroom)eg. Her bike is black. His is grey. Mine is blue.(=his bike, my bike)eg. Those aren’t our books. Ours are on the floor. Those books are theirs.(=our /their books )⾃测题⼀、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。
代词another和other的用法及练习
代词another和other的⽤法及练习代词三四、other的⽤法：other, another, others, the other, the others的⽤法区别基本⽤法other：other+ 复数名词（other student s）another：. another +单数名词, “另⼀个”(数⽬不清楚)the other：The other +复数名词= the others “其他的⼈或物”（指确定范围内剩下的全部）others (别⼈)：其后不能带名词，代换上⽂中提及的可数名词（复数，泛指）the others：代词，其后不能带名词，代换上⽂中提及的可数名词（复数，定指）；考点要求注意两个句式、⼀个搭配和两个区别1、两个句式的⽤法（1）One … the other … ⼀个……另⼀个注意：使⽤该句式时，其前应出现说明具体数量的数词two；如出现的数词⼤于two，one 可以根据实际情况调整成其它数词；如出现的数词减去one或调整后的数词后仍⼤于“1”时，the other应变为the others或“the other + 数词”（两个数词相加应等于所给数词）。
e.g There are two apples here. One is for you, the other is for your sister.There are five apples here. Two are for you, the others are for your sister.There are five apples here. Two are for you, the other three are for your sister.（2）Some … others … ⼀些……另⼀些注意：使⽤该句式时，其前应出现说明不定数量的词语；如出现说明具体数量的数词，others 前应加上the。
代词it和one的用法练习题
代词it和one的用法练习题一、选择题1、 I have a pen and I like ＿___ very muchA itB one答案：A解析：it 用来指代前文提到的同一事物，这里指的就是“我拥有的那支笔”，是同一支笔，所以用 it。
2、 I don't have a bike I want to buy ＿___A itB one答案：B解析：one 指代同类事物中的一个，这里说“我没有自行车，想买一辆”，不是特定的某一辆，而是自行车这类东西中的一辆，用 one。
3、 The book is very interesting I'll take ＿___A itB one答案：A解析：这里指的就是前面提到的“这本有趣的书”，是特定的这一本，用 it。
4、 These shoes are too small I need to buy some bigger ＿___A onesB it答案：A解析：ones 指代复数名词，shoes 是复数，这里说“这些鞋子太小了，我需要买些大一点的（鞋子）”，用 ones 来指代“大一点的鞋子”。
5、 I have two cats ＿___ is white and ＿___ is blackA One; the otherB It; the other答案：A解析：onethe other表示“一个……另一个……”，用于两者之间。
这里说“我有两只猫，一只白色，另一只黑色”，用 one 和 the other。
6、 There are many apples on the table You can take ＿___A itB one答案：B解析：“桌子上有很多苹果，你可以拿一个”，不是特定的某个苹果，而是其中的一个，用 one。
7、 The hat you bought is nice I want to buy ＿___ like itA oneB it答案：A解析：“你买的帽子很好看，我想买一个像它那样的”，不是要买你买的那顶，而是类似的一顶，用 one。
高中英语代词讲解与练习(附答案)
代词代词可以分为下列九类1 人称代词2 物主代词3 反身代词4. 相互代词5. 指示代词6. 疑问代词7. 关系代词8. 连接代词9 不定代词一在作表语时，用宾格较多，例如：Who is knocking at the door? --- It’s me.但在强调结构中却常用主格：It was he who did it.It is she who wants this clothes.在使用人称代词时有下面几点值得注意：1）she可以用来代表国家，船只，大地，月亮等。
e.g. I think England will do what she promised to do.2) 在并列的主语中，I总放在最后。
e.g. Mary and I will be in charge of the case.3) 第三人称，男女两性并用时，男先女后。
e.g. He and she still don’t agree to the plan.二1.2.名词性的物主代词可以作：1) 主语Ours is a big family.2）宾语Let’s clean their room first and ours later.3）表语Whose dictionary is this? ----it’s mine.4）“of +名词性物主代词”可用作定语That car of hers is always breaking down.= Her car is …….三11）作宾语I can’t express myself in English.2) 作表语I am not quite myself these days.3）作主语或宾语的同位语The theory itself is all right.在作同位语时，自身代词常译作“本人”或“亲自”They must make investigation themselves.他们必须亲自作调查。
七上语法：Unit2 指示代词this、that、these、those用法及练习
Unit2 指示代词一. 定义：用来指示或标识人或事物的代词。
二.近指：指距离较近的人或物，this(这，这个)/these(这些)远指：指距离较远的人或物，that(那，那个)/those(那些)三. 句型转换：单数复数肯定句：This/That is …These/Those are…否定句：This/That is not…These/Those are not…一般疑问句：Is this/that…? Are these/those…?回答：Yes, it is./No, it isn’t. Yes, they are./No, they aren’t.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？eg. This is a pencil.Those are oranges.练习题：一．单选1. —Look there，what is _____? —It’s an eraser. A. this B. that C. these D. those2. Are _____your watches over there? A. this B. that C. these D. those3. ______this your friend? A. is B. Are C. Is D. are4. ______those his dictionaries? A. is B. Are C. Is D. are5.—Is that Mary’s schoolbag? —________.A. Yes, it isn’t.B. No, it is.C. Yes, it’s.D. No, it isn’t.6. —Is this your friend? —______ A. Yes, he is. B. Yes, it is. C. No, its not. D.Yes, I am.7. —Are these Helen’s pencils? —_______A. Yes, they’re.B. No, they are.C.Yes, they are.D. No, it is.8. —What are those? —______ A. They are box. B. They are boxes. C . It’s a box. D. Yes, they are.9. —What is this in English? —______A. Its an eraser.B. It’s a eraser.C. It’s my an eraser.D. It’s my eraser.10. __________ pen is red. ________ pencil is green.A. this, thatB. These, ThoseC. That, ThoseD. This, That11. Is _____ a panda over there? A. this B. that C. those D. these12. ________two boys are Mr. Green's sons. A. This B. These C. That D. those13. __________ two girls are Mary and Linda. A. This B. They C. That D. Those14. _____is Mr. White and ____ is my father. A. This, those B. That, these C. These, these D. This, this二. 按要求改写句子1. Is this your pen? (作否定回答)2. Are those Kate’s parents? (作肯定回答)3. These are oranges.(对划线部分提问)4. Those are my cousins.(对划线部分提问)5. Is this her dictionary? (改为复数)6. Those aren’t my watches.(改为单数)1. These keys are mine. _____________ are yours.2. —What's _________? —It's an egg. —What's _____________ over there? —It's an orange.3. —Look at _____________ pencils. Are they Lucy's?—No, those are hers. _____________ are mine.4. Hi, Mum, _____________ is my friend, Lucy.5. is an apple.6. —Are your friends? —Yes, ______ are.四. 将下列句子改写为复数形式。
人称代词专项练习题主格代词的用法
人称代词专项练习题主格代词的用法人称代词专项练习题－主格代词的用法一、认识主格代词主格代词是代替名词在句子中充当主语的一种代词。
它们可以代替人或物，并且在句子中位于动词之前。
下面是一些常见的主格代词：1. I（我）2. you（你）3. he（他）4. she（她）5. it（它）6. we（我们）7. they（他们、她们、它们）主格代词的用法相对简单，但在实际运用时还需要注意一些细节。
接下来，我们将通过一些练习题来加深对主格代词用法的理解。
二、练习题1. ________ am a student.A) IB) YouD) She2. ________ is from Canada.A) IB) YouC) HeD) She3. ________ are going to the park.A) IB) YouC) WeD) They4. ________ are responsible for this project.A) IB) YouC) WeD) They5. ________ is a good basketball player.A) IC) HeD) She6. ________ like to read books in their free time.A) IB) YouC) HeD) They7. ________ is going to cook dinner tonight.A) IB) YouC) HeD) She8. ________ is an interesting movie.A) IB) YouC) HeD) It9. ________ is my sister.A) IB) YouC) HeD) She10. ________ want to visit Japan next year.A) IB) YouC) HeD) They三、答案1. A) I2. C) He3. C) We4. C) We5. C) He6. D) They7. A) I8. D) It9. D) She10. A) I四、总结通过以上练习题，我们可以看到主格代词在不同句子中的灵活运用。
(完整版)小学人称代词表格用法及练习
小学人称代词表格用法及练习一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：I am a teacher. You are a student. He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。
Give it to me. Let ' s go (let ' s =let us).二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词其人称和数的变化见下表。
名词名词性的物主代词：相当于一个名词，必须单独使用，后面标1可跟名词.I. 人称代词:人称代词又分为主格和宾格形式.主格通常做主语。
主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前.宾格通常做动词或介词的宾语.a. I m a nurse.Eg:b. Could you help me _?_c. Mum often takes us to the park on Sunday.d. It ' s a cat. We call it " Mimi.”f. They are going to the cinema with her.II.物主代词又分为形容词性的物主代 词和名词性的物主代 词.形容词性的物主代 词：相当于形容词，后面要跟名词，指定名词的所属对象. 名词性的物主代 词:相当于一个名词,必须单独使用，后面不能再跟名 词.eg: a. Your school is small, mine is big.(=my school)b. This is not your pen. Yours is on the desk.(=your pen)c. Whose book is that? It ' s hers. (=her book)d. Their classroom is on the second floor. Ours is on the third floor. (=our classroom)eg. Her bike is black. His is grey. Mine is blue.(=his bike, my bike) eg. Those aren ' t our books. Ours are on the floor. Those books are theirs.(=our /their books )自测题、选出括号中正确的 词，在正确的 词上打勾。
初中英语代词用法全解及练习(含答案)
人称代词顺口溜：人称代词有两类，一类主格一类宾；主格代词本领大，一切动作由它发；宾格代词不动脑，介动之后跟着跑。
物主代词顺口溜：物主代词不示弱，带着‘白勺’来捣乱；形容词性物主代，抓住名词不放松；最后只剩名词性，海人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语。
一般在句首，动词前。
例如：John waited a while but eventually he went home.约翰等了一会儿，最后他回家了。
John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she.约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽，还真是她。
说明：在复合句中，如果主句和从句主语相同，代词主语要用在从句中，名词主语用在主句中。
在电话用语中常用主格。
例如：When he arrived, John went straight to the bank.约翰一到就直接去银行了。
I wish to speak to Mary. This is she.我想和玛丽通话，我就是玛丽。
人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语或表语，在动词或介词后。
例如：Do you know him？(作宾语) 你认识他吗？Who is knocking at the door？It’s me. (作表语)是谁在敲门？是我。
说明：单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格，即使它代表主语时也是如此。
例如：I like English. Me too.我喜欢英语。
我也喜欢。
注意：在动词be 或to be 后的人称代词视其前面的名词或代词而定。
例如：I thought it was she.我以为是她。
(主格----主格)I thought it to be her.(宾格----宾格)I was taken to be she.我被当成了她。
(主格----主格)They took me to be her.他们把我当成了她。
(宾格----宾格)人称代词并列时的排列顺序单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称→第三人称→第一人称即you and I he/she/it and I you, he/she/it and I顺口溜：第一人称最谦虚，但若错误责任担，第一人称学当先。
初中英语语法人称代词物主代词反身代词不定代词练习与讲解
U8代词一、代词的种类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词。
1、人称代词,物主代词的用法:一.用所给动词的适当形式填空1实例回顾,分析方法.1。
dog is here.（she)2。
Like doing sports。
(their）3.The box is 。
(I)4.my teacher love .(we)5. Let _______ help you.（I）6. It’s time for__________ to have lunch.（she)2真题实践,方法运用.1。
She wants to give the cat to_________。
（she）2。
What’s_________ name, please?(you)3. I didn’t tell_________ the news。
(he）4. Can you come with______？（I）5. These books are_______。
（their）6。
We are going to work in_________ school factory tomorrow。
（we)7. The books are new, take care of __________.(they）8。
The chair has lost one of________ legs。
（it）9。
Could you pass________ a piece of paper, please?（she）10. It’s time for__________ to have lunch.（we)11. Mr. Hu will give__________ a talk next week。
（you)12. These books are theirs，________ are over there。
（you）3. 选择填空1. Who’s that at the door?________is John.A. ItB. HeC. ThisD. That2。
英语代词的用法归纳大全及练习题
英语代词的⽤法归纳⼤全及练习题英语词类英语中的词可以根据词义、语法功能和形式特征分为⼗⼤类，即名词(noun)、代词(pronoun)、形容词(adjective)、副词(adverb)、动词(verb)、数词(numeral)、冠词(article)、介词(preposition)、连词(conjunctions)和感叹词(int erjection)。
英语代词的⽤法全归纳⼀、定义与分类代词是代替名词及起名词作⽤的短语或句⼦的词。
代词根据其意思和⽤法可分为⼈称代词、物主代词、反⾝代词、指⽰代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词九类。
综观历年⾼考情况，在这九类代词中，不定代词⼀直是⾼考英语的重点。
⼆：⼈称代词，物主代词，反⾝代词⽤法概述这三种代词都有⼈称（第⼀、⼆、三⼈称）的变化、数（单、复数）的变化，性（阴性、阳性、中性）以及格（主格、宾格）的变化。
物主代词⼜包括两种形式：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
特别注意：形容词性物主代词its没有相应的名词性物主代词。
这三种代词的形式变化表如下：三、⼈称代词的⽤法1) 定义：⼈称代词是⽤来指代⼈、动物或事物的代词。
它必须在⼈称(第⼀⼈称、第⼆⼈称、及第三⼈称)、数（单数、复数）以及性（阴性、阳性、中性）三⽅⾯与被指代的名词⼀致。
如：I am a student. Tom is a boy, and he is a student. Mary is very pretty, and she likes singing.The boys are students, and they are in the room.The doy is small. It is Tom's.2)⼈称代词的句法功能A) ⼈称代词有主格和宾语之分：主格⽤作主语，宾格⽤作宾语。
B) ⼈称代词的主格形式在在句中作主语和表语。
如: I like music(主语). She is a teacher.(主语)She and I are good friends(主语).Neither she nor I am student.——I saw the boys this morning.——Are you sure it was they(表语)?C) ⼈称代词的宾格在句⼦作动词的宾语，或者介词的宾语。
代词
代词代词是代替名词的词类。
大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
一、人称代词1、人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：2、人称代词的用法1）代词作主语时用主格，作宾语时用宾格：He has great concern for them. 他很关心他们。
2）人称代词作表语时，用宾格时较多，特别是在口语中，例如：Who is knocking at the door？－It’s me. 谁敲门？－是我。
但在下面这种结构中却常用主格：It was he who did it. It is she who wants it.在表示比较的非正式的文体中，常用宾格代替主格：He is more intelligent than her. He is taller than I am.3、在使用人称代词时还应注意以下几点：（1）we, you两词有时可用来泛指一般人：We (you) have to be cautious under such circumstances.在这样的情况下大家应特别小心。
They也可用来泛指某一些人：They don’t allow us to smoke here. 这儿不让抽烟。
（They代表谁不清楚）（2）she可以用来代表国家、船只、大地、月亮等：I think England will do what she promised to do. 我想英国会履行她的诺言。
（3）在并列的主语中，I总放在最后：Mr. Wang and I are in charge of the work. 我和王先生负责这项工作。
二、物主代词2、物主代词用法：1）形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前，用作定语，限定该名词的意义。
中考易错题系列之代词用法如何正确使用人称代词和指示代词
中考易错题系列之代词用法如何正确使用人称代词和指示代词代词是英语语法中非常重要的一部分，正确使用代词可以使句子更加简洁明了。
在中考中，代词用法是一个经常出现易错题的考点。
本文将为大家介绍人称代词和指示代词的正确使用方法。
一、人称代词的用法人称代词是用来代替特定的人或物的代词，包括第一人称、第二人称和第三人称。
1. 第一人称代词第一人称代词主要代表说话人自己，如：I，we。
在使用时要注意以下几点：（1）I用于单数形式，we用于复数形式。
例句：I am a student.（我是一个学生。
）We are students.（我们是学生。
）（2）I是主格形式，用于句子的主语位置。
例句：I am going to the cinema.（我要去电影院。
）2. 第二人称代词第二人称代词主要代表与说话人交流的对象，如：you。
在使用时要注意以下几点：（1）you用于单数和复数形式，无论对方是单数还是复数。
例句：You are my best friend.（你是我最好的朋友。
）（2）you是宾格形式，用于句子的宾语位置。
例句：I like you.（我喜欢你。
）3. 第三人称代词第三人称代词主要代表与说话人和听话人不相关的人或物，如：he，she，it，they。
在使用时要注意以下几点：（1）he用于代表男性的单数形式，she用于代表女性的单数形式，it用于代表中性的单数形式，they用于复数形式。
例句：He is my brother.（他是我的兄弟。
）She is my sister.（她是我的姐妹。
）It is a cat.（它是一只猫。
）They are students.（他们是学生。
）（2）he，she，it是主格形式，用于句子的主语位置。
they是宾格形式，用于句子的宾语位置。
例句：He is a doctor.（他是一个医生。
）I like her.（我喜欢她。
）It is my book.（这是我的书。
英语人称代词详解
英语人称代词详解摘要英语人称代词是用来代替人或事物的名词的词类，它们可以在句子中充当主语、宾语、定语、表语等成分。
英语人称代词有两种形式：主格和宾格。
主格用在动词或介词之前，宾格用在动词或介词之后。
英语人称代词还有单数和复数之分，以及第一人称、第二人称和第三人称之别。
第三人称单数的人称代词还要根据性别和生命特征进行区分。
本文将介绍英语人称代词的种类、形式、用法和注意事项，并给出一些例句和练习题。
一、英语人称代词的种类英语人称代词可以根据其所指代的对象和在句子中的作用分为以下几种：主格：用作主语，表示动作的执行者或状态的承受者。
如：I, you, he, she, it, we, they。
宾格：用作宾语，表示动作的承受者或状态的发生者。
如：me, you, him, her, it, us, them。
形容词性物主代词：用作定语，表示所属关系。
如：my, your, his, her, its, our, their。
名词性物主代词：用作主语、宾语、表语等，表示所属关系。
如：mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs。
反身代词：用作宾语、同位语、表语等，表示动作或状态反射到自身。
如：myself, yourself, himself,herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves。
指示代词：用来指示特定的人或事物。
如：this, that, these, those。
下表总结了英语人称代词的各种形式：单数复数第一人称I（主格） me（宾格） my（形容词性物主代词） mine（名词性物主代词） myself（反身代词）we（主格） us（宾格） our（形容词性物主代词） ours（名词性物主代词）ourselves（反身代词）第二人称you（主格） you（宾格） your（形容词性物主代词）yours（名词性物主代词） yourself（反身代词）you（主格） you（宾格） your（形容词性物主代词） yours（名词性物主代词）yourselves（反身代词）第三人称he/she/it（主格） him/her/it（宾格） his/her/its（形容词性物主代词） his/hers/its（名词性物主代词）himself/herself/itself（反身代词）they（主格） them（宾格） their（形容词性物主代词） theirs（名词性物主代词）themselves（反身代词）二、英语人称代词的用法1. 主格和宾格主格用在动词或介词之前，表示动作的执行者或状态的承受者。
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代词：1、代词的分类：英语中代词分为：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等等。
2如：Don’t play with the knife, you might hurt yourself.(不要玩刀子,那会割伤你的)2、在句子中作同位语表示强调(即用来强调名词或代词的语气)。
如：The story itself is good. Only he didn’t tell it well.(故事本身是好的,只是他没有讲好).词。
如：What’s this?(这是什么？) / That model plane is made of plastic.(那只模型飞机是塑料做的)(被动句) / Remember never to do such things.(记得永远不要做这样的事情) / Do the same as the teacher tells you. (按老师说的做)/8somebody (某人), anything (任何事), anyone (任何人), anybody (任何人), nothing (没事),nobody (没有人), no one (没有人), everything (一切), everyone (每个人),everybody(每个人).(1)some和any 的用法：some一般用于肯定句中,意思是“几个”、“一些”、“某个”作定语时可修饰可数名词或不可数名词。
如：I have some work to do today. (今天我有些事情要做)/ They will go there some day.(他们有朝一日会去那儿)some 用于疑问句时,表示建议、请求或希望得到肯定回答。
如：Would you like some coffee with sugar?(你要加糖的咖啡吗？)any 一般用于疑问句或否定句中,意思是“任何一些”、“任何一个”,作定语时可修饰可数或不可数名词。
如：They didn’t have any friends here. (他们在这里没有朋友)/ Have you got any questions to ask?(你有问题要问吗？) any 用于肯定句时,意思是“任何的”。
Come here with any friend.(随便带什么朋友来吧。
)(2)no和none的用法：no是形容词,只能作定语表示,意思是“没有”,修饰可数名词(单数或复数)或不可数名词。
如：There is no time left. Please hurry up.(没有时间了,请快点) / They had no reading books to lend.(他们没有阅读用书可以出借)none只能独立使用,在句子中可作主语、宾语和表语,意思是“没有一个人(或事物)”,表示复数或单数。
如：None of them is/are in the classroom.(他们当中没有一个在教室里) / I have many books, but none is interesting.(我有很多的书,但没有一本是有趣的)(3)all和both的用法：all指三者或三者以上的人或物,用来代替或修饰可数名词；也可用来代替或修饰不可数名词。
both指两个人或物,用来代替或修饰可数名词。
all和both在句子中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。
如：I know all of the four British students in their school.(他们学校里四个英国学生我全认识)/ --Would you like this one or that one? –Both.(你要这个还是那个？两个都要。
)all和both既可以修饰名词(all/both+(the)+名词),也可以独立使用,采用“all/both + of the +名词(复数)”的形式,其中的of可以省略。
如：All (of) (the) boys are naughty.(是男孩都调皮)(5)either和neither的用法：either意思是“两个中间的任何一个”；neither是either的否定形式,意思是“两个都不”。
neither和either在句子中可作主语、宾语和定语等,都用作单数。
如：I don’t care much for what to drink. Either of the two will do. (我不介意喝些什么,两个之中随便哪个都行) / --Will you go there by bus or by car? –Neither. I will go there by train.(你坐公车去还是坐轿车去？一个都不坐,我坐火车去。
)(6)other、the other和another的用法：other意思是“另一”、“另一些”,有复数形式。
在句子中可作主语、宾语和定语。
another意思是“另外”、“又一个”,表示增加,在句中可作宾语和定语。
如：Some girls are singing under the big apple tree and others are sitting on the grass talking.(有些女孩在大苹果树下唱歌,别的就躺在草地上说话) / You have had several cakes. Do you really want another one?(你已经吃了好几块饼子了,你真的还要一块？)/ I want another four books.(我还要四本书)another(另外的,再一,又一)与the other(另外的一个) 主要从数量上区分,只有两个时用the other,在原先基础上增加用another。
如：This is one of your socks. Where is the other one?(这是你的一只袜子,还有一只呢？) / I have eaten 4 cakes, but I still want another.(我已经吃了4块蛋糕,但是我还要以块。
) others与the others的主要区别：others指“剩余的人/物”(指大部分)；the others 指“其余的人/物”,(指全部)。
如：A few students are playing soccer while others are watching them.(有几个学生在踢足球,其他一些人在观看) / Two of the ten boys are standing and the others are sitting round them.(十个男孩中有两个站着,其他人都围着他们坐着。
)(7)many和much的用法：many意思是“很多”,与可数名词复数连用；much意思是“很多”,与不可数名词连用。
它们在句中可作主语、宾语和定语等。
如：I don’t have many friends here.(在这里我没有很多的朋友。
) /Many died in the bus accident.(许多人在公交车祸中丧失) / We can learn much with the help of him.(在他的帮助之下我们能学到很多)(8)few、little、a few、a little的用法：few、little意思是“很少几个”、“几乎没有”,有否定的意思,a few、a little意思是“有几个”、“有些”,有肯定的意思；few、a few与可数名词连用或代替可数的事物, little、a little与不可数名词连用或代替不可数的事物。
它们在句中可作主语、宾语和定语。
如：He is very poor and he has little money.(他很穷,几乎没有什么钱。
)/ Don’tworry. There is still a little time left.(别着急,还有一点儿时间呢。
) / In thatpolar region there live few people.(在那个极地地区几乎不住人) / You canget a few sweets from him.(你可以从他那儿弄到一些糖果)(9)复合不定代词somebody ,something ,anything, nothing ,everything, everybody等是由some , any ,no ,every, 加上body, thing构成的,叫做复合不定代词,在句子中当单数使用。
somebody, something, someone 一般用于肯定句中；anything, anybody,anyone一般用于疑问句、否定句和条件状语从句中。
修饰复合不定代词的定语,应放在它们的后面。
如：Hey,Lily. There is someone outside the door.(嗨,丽丽,门外有人。
) /Di(每个人)d you meet anyone when you came to school last Sunday?(上个星期天你来学校时见到什么人了吗？)/He has nothingmuch to do today.(他今天没有多少事情做)9、相互代词：表示相互关系的词叫相互代词。
each other ,one another是相互代词,译成“互相”,可以通用。
each other表示两者之间,而one anther表示许多人之间。
它们有所有格形式each other’s ,one another’s。
如：We must help each otherwhen we are in trouble.(我们身处困境时要互相帮助。
)/ They sat there without talking to one another / each other.(他们坐在那儿,互相都不说话。
)10、疑问代词：用来提出问题的代词称为疑问代词。
1、who、whom、whose、what、which、whoever、whatever、whichever主要用于特殊疑问句中,一般放在句首。
口语中也常用who代替whom作宾语,但在介词后则只能用whom。
如：Who(m) did you invite to your birthday party?(你都邀请了谁参加你的生日聚会的？) / What does she want to be when she grows up?(她长大了想干什么？)2、who和whom只能独立使用,其中who可以作句子的主语、表语或动词的宾语,whom只能作谓语动词的宾语；而what、which、whose等既可以独立使用作主语、表语和宾语,也可以与名词构成疑问短语。