最新初中英语词汇辨析的知识点复习(1)
中考英语最常考50组重点词语辨析
【导语】中考英语词语辨析主要出现在单选或完形填空中,在平常的英语学习中,同学们可能缺少系统的词语辨析训练,所以考试遇到这类考点总是丢分,今天⽆忧考和⼤家分享中考英语最常考的50组重点词语辨析,帮助⼤家扫清词语辨析的障碍!提⾼考试分数,⼀起看看吧。
中考英语最常考50组重点词语辨析(⼀)1. after, in这两个介词都可以表⽰“……(时间)以后”的意思。
after 以过去为起点,表⽰过去⼀段时间之后,常⽤于过去时态的句⼦中。
She went after three days.她是三天以后⾛的。
in 以现在为起点,表将来⼀段时间以后,常⽤于将来时态的句⼦中。
She will go in three days.她三天以后要⾛。
2. how long, how often, how soonhow long指多长时间,主要⽤来对⼀段时间(如three days, four weeks 等)提问。
How long ago was it?这是多久前的事了?how often指每隔多久,主要⽤来对频率副词或状语(如once a week等)提问。
—How often does he come here? —Once a month.他(每隔)多久来⼀次?每⽉⼀次?how soon指再过多久,主要⽤来对表⽰将来的⼀段时间(in an hour, in two weeks 等)提问。
How soon can you come?你多快能赶来?3. few, a few, little, a little, several, somefew 和little的意思是否定的,表⽰“很少”或“⼏乎没有”;⽽a few和a little的意思是肯定的,表⽰“有⼀些,有⼀点⼉”。
few 和 a few修饰可数名词;little 和 a little 修饰不可数名词。
several⽤于修饰可数名词,语意⽐a few和some更肯定,含有“好⼏个”的意思。
初中英语知识点总结新版
初中英语知识点总结新版一、词汇与语法1. 词汇积累- 基础词汇:掌握日常生活、学习、工作中常用的英语单词,如颜色、数字、食物、动物等。
- 词性辨析:了解并区分名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词、连词、代词等基本词性。
- 词组搭配:学习并记忆常用的英语词组,如动词短语、介词短语等。
2. 语法基础- 时态:掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时等基本时态的构成和用法。
- 语态:了解主动语态和被动语态的区别及转换方法。
- 句型结构:熟悉简单句、并列句和复合句的构成,包括主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语等成分。
- 非谓语动词:学习动名词、分词(现在分词和过去分词)和不定式的用法。
- 情态动词:掌握can, could, may, might, must, should,ought to等情态动词的用法。
- 代词:了解人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、疑问代词、反身代词等的用法。
- 形容词和副词:学习形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成及用法。
- 连词:掌握并列连词和从属连词的用法,用于连接句子和句子成分。
二、听力与口语1. 听力技巧- 预测:根据上下文或问题预测可能的答案。
- 捕捉关键信息:专注于听力材料中的关键词汇和信息。
- 笔记:在听的过程中做简短的笔记,帮助记忆和理解。
2. 口语表达- 发音:练习正确的英语发音,包括元音和辅音。
- 语调:学习英语的基本语调,如升调、降调等,并在口语中正确使用。
- 流利度:通过练习提高口语的流利度,减少不必要的停顿和重复。
- 交际用语:学习日常交流中的基本用语,如问候、请求、道歉、表达意见等。
三、阅读与写作1. 阅读理解- 快速阅读:通过快速阅读抓住文章的主旨大意。
- 细读:细致阅读文章,理解细节信息和作者的观点。
- 推理判断:根据文章内容进行逻辑推理和判断,解答相关问题。
2. 写作技巧- 句子构建:学习如何构建完整、正确、丰富多样的英语句子。
- 段落写作:掌握段落的基本结构,包括主题句、支撑句和结论句。
初中英语同义词辨析知识点梳理
初中英语同义词辨析知识点梳理同义词辨析是初中英语学习中的一个重要知识点,通过学习同义词的辨析能够丰富词汇量,提高语言表达的准确性。
掌握同义词辨析的技巧,对于初中英语学习者来说十分关键。
下面我将对初中英语同义词辨析知识点进行梳理和总结。
一、名词辨析1. problem 和 difficultyproblem 和 difficulty 都可翻译为“问题”,但它们在用法上略有不同。
problem更强调有待解决的困难或争论性的事情,而 difficulty 则指困难和障碍。
例如:- We have a problem to solve.(我们要解决一个问题。
)- I had some difficulty understanding the speech.(我听懂这篇演讲有些难度。
)2. information 和 newsinformation 和news 都可以翻译为“消息”或“信息”,但它们在用法上有所不同。
information 更侧重指具体事实或知识,而 news 更强调某个事件或事实的报道。
例如:- I need some information about the city.(我需要一些关于这个城市的信息。
)- Have you heard the news?(你听到这个消息了吗?)二、形容词辨析1. clever 和 smartclever 和smart 都可以翻译为“聪明”的意思,但它们在用法和意义上有所差别。
clever 强调智力明晰,能够快速理解和解决问题,而 smart 则更侧重于外表和衣着得体。
例如:- He is a clever student who always gets good grades.(他是个聪明的学生,总是取得好成绩。
)- The boy looks smart in his new suit.(这个男孩穿上新衣服看起来很帅气。
)2. interesting 和 excitinginteresting 和 exciting 都可以翻译为“有趣”的意思,但它们在用法上有所区别。
中考英语词汇辨析常考知识点是什么
中考英语词汇辨析常考知识点是什么关键信息项:1、词汇辨析的类型2、常考的近义词和反义词3、易混淆的动词短语4、名词的单复数形式与词义变化5、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级6、词汇在语境中的准确运用11 词汇辨析的类型111 近义词辨析在中考英语中,近义词辨析是常见的考点之一。
例如,“big”“large”和“huge”都有“大”的意思,但在使用时存在细微差别。
“big”较为常用,可指体积、程度等方面的大;“large”侧重于面积、范围的大;“huge”则强调尺寸极大,超乎寻常。
112 反义词辨析反义词的考查也不容忽视。
像“happy”(高兴的)与“sad”(悲伤的)、“fast”(快的)与“slow”(慢的)等,考生需要准确理解其含义和用法。
113 形似词辨析一些词汇在拼写和发音上相似,但词义完全不同。
如“quite”(相当)和“quiet”(安静的),“accept”(接受)和“except”(除之外)。
12 常考的近义词和反义词121 常见的近义词“look”“see”“watch”都与“看”有关,但“look”强调看的动作,“see”侧重于看的结果,“watch”则常指观看活动、比赛等。
“spend”“cost”“take”“pay”都有“花费”之意,“spend”主语是人,“cost”主语是物,“take”通常用于“it takes sb some time to do sth”句型,“pay”常与“for”搭配。
122 常见的反义词“good”与“bad”、“right”与“wrong”、“many”与“few”、“much”与“little”等反义词在中考中经常出现,需要考生清晰掌握其用法和区别。
13 易混淆的动词短语131 由“put”构成的动词短语“put on”(穿上)、“put off”(推迟)、“put up”(张贴;举起)、“put away”(收拾好)等,这些短语的含义和用法各不相同。
2024中考备考英语重难点01 易混名词辨析(解析版)
重难点01 易混名词辨析中考英语对名词的考查集中在单项选择题,单词题、完型填空、短文填空题。
考查重点包括:名词词义辨析、名词的数和名词所有格的用法。
本专题目的在于帮助学生梳理易混名词,明晰他们之间的区别与用法。
名词词义辨析题主要考查结合语境区分名词词义的能力,在平时的学习中应当掌握常用名词的基本意义,注意一词多义和熟词生义;养成推敲句子的含义以及对语境理解的习惯。
(2023中考真题建议用时:15分钟)1.(2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题)—Why does Mary get good grades each time?—I think that’s because she puts most of her ________ into her schoolwork.A.energy B.practice C.exercise D.process2.(2023·内蒙古·中考真题)—The model plane is wonderful! How did you make it?—It’s easy. Follow the ________ and you can do it, too.A.discussion B.education C.conditions D.instructions3.(2023·江苏淮安·中考真题)As a student, you should keep a ________ between your schoolwork and yourhobbies.A.diary B.record C.secret D.balance4.(2023·湖北襄阳·中考真题)—Mr. Fan runs at least half an hour every day.—What a good ________! No wonder he looks healthy.A.habit B.question C.article D.prediction5.(2023·湖北黄石·中考真题)—Could you tell me the ________ of making such tasty dumplings?—Well, I just follow the steps on Tiktok.A.cost B.method C.time D.menu6.(2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great ________ of China.A.Inventions B.Advantages C.Environments D.Technologies7.(2023·江苏常州·中考真题)After she was brought back to China, the sick giant panda Ya Ya received good ________ in her new home and got better.A.education B.communication C.entertainment D.treatment8.(2023·江苏南通·中考真题)—________ are easily made, but not easily kept.—That’s true. Once you make one, be sure to keep it.A.Speeches B.Decisions C.Promises D.Suggestions9.(2023·江苏镇江·中考真题)The main ________ of the cities along the Grand Canal (大运河) is history and culture.A.attraction B.pollution C.invention D.situation10.(2023·青海·中考真题)A taxi driver prevented (阻止) an _________ when he saw a car with serious problems travelling across Huangnan.A.accident B.interview C.advertisement11.(2023·山东青岛·中考真题)Before flying a plane, a ________ must take a lot of training.A.policeman B.musician C.nurse D.pilot12.(2023·湖北十堰·中考真题)—How did you fix up the machine, dad?—It’s easy. I just followed the ________.A.instructions B.inventions C.interviews D.influences13.(2023·江苏徐州·中考真题)Of all the ________, I love summer best.A.seasons B.subjects C.colours D.hobbies14.(2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题)Mary’s parents are interested in ________, so they often take her to concerts.A.sports B.music C.science D.movies15.(2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题)—The girl’s beautiful pronunciation caught our ________ in yesterday’s English speech competition.—Yes, many students couldn’t help cheering for her.A.condition B.attention C.invention D.position16.(2023·江苏泰州·中考真题)—Good news! The Chinese women table tennis team won a gold and a silver again.—Great! No matter who wins the medals, it is the ________ of our country.A.price B.pioneer C.pride D.pain17.(2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题)Although our school life is a little busy, it is full of ________.A.pain B.sadness C.laughter18.(2023·四川遂宁·中考真题)—Which movie would you like to watch, Tracy?— Um…it’s hard to make a ________.A.survey B.choice C.call D.wish19.(2023·辽宁·中考真题)Thanks to the teacher’s help, I solved all the ________ easily.A.chances B.problems C.habits D.grades20.(2023·辽宁营口·中考真题)Scientists who are full of ________ always come up with new ideas and bring great changes to our life.A.instruction B.instrument C.invention D.introduction1.A【详解】句意:——为什么玛丽每次都取得好成绩?——我想那是因为她把大部分精力都放在功课上了。
初中英语常用词语辨析大全
初中英语常用词语辨析-从A ...................................................... .......1.at the moment\in a moment\for a moment\at the moment=right now"此时此刻",用于现在时。
in a moment = very soon “很快,立即”,一般用于将来时的句子。
for a moment “此刻,一会儿”表示时间的延续。
[例] He is out at the moment.此刻他不在家。
I will come back in a moment.我一会儿就回来。
Hold on for a moment.请稍候。
...................................................... .......2.a few/ few(1)a few, few 用来修饰可数名词。
(2)a few “有一些”,表示肯定概念,few 几乎没有,表示否定意义。
[例] The man has been here for many years, so he has a few friends.这个人在这里住了很多年了,他有一些朋友。
I am a new comer here, so I have few friends here.我刚来到这里,所以我在这里没有几个朋友。
...................................................... .......3.a little/ little(1) a little, little 用于修饰不可数名词。
(2) a little “有一些”,表示肯定概念。
little “几乎没有”,表示否定概念。
[例] There is a little water in the glass.杯子里有一些水。
新初中英语语音的知识点总复习含解析(1)
一、选择题1.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has different sounds? A.location examination B.exchange exhibition C.treasure spread 2.—How often do you do sports?—I do sports /twaɪs/a day.A.twice B.twins C.tooth D.try3.Go down this street and turn ______ / left / .You will see a library in front of you. A.light B.left C.let D.lift4.下列单词中画线部分的读音不同的是______。
A.mother B. their C.thing D.these 5.以下字母有相同元音因素的是A.A, H B.L, O C.E, Q D.I, X 6.There is__________ “s”and __________ “u”in the “sun”.A.a;an. B.an; a C.an; an D.a;a 7.The underlined part(下划线部分) in is pronounced(发音)differently.A.book B.cool C.foot D.good 8.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A.many grammar B.coffee wheel C.youth thumb 9.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A.harm warm B.rule truth C.south smooth 10.从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。
(完整)初中英语词汇辨析
初中英语词汇辨析1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of2. incident, accidentincident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.3. amount, numberamount后接不可数名词,number后接可数名词a number of students4. family, house, homehome 家,包括住处和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noisesound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.6. photo, picture, drawingphoto用照相机拍摄的照片,picture可指相片,图片,电影片,drawing画的画Let's go and see a good picture.7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary词汇,一个人拥有的单词量,word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.8. population, peoplepopulation人口,人数,people具体的人China has a large population.9. weather, climateweather一天内具体的天气状况,climate长期的气候状况The climate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, wayroad具体的公路,马路,street街道,path小路,小径,way道路,途径take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.11. course, subjectcourse课程(可包括多门科目),subject科目(具体的学科)a summer course12. custom, habitcustom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接to do,habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.13. cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth,reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late14. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习Practice makes perfect.15. class, lesson作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 516. speech, talk, lecturespeech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说,talk日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话,lecture学术性的演讲,讲课a series of lecture on…17. officer, officialofficer部队的军官,official政府官员an army officer18. work, job二者均指工作。
2024年初中英语中考必记词汇详解巧记(高频第一组)
2024年初中英语中考必记词汇详解巧记第一组01 the art.指已提到或易领会到的人或事物注the 既可以和单、复数名词连用,也可以和不可数名词连用.the在元音前读作/ði/,在辅音前读作/ðə/例I have an apple and the apple is red.我有一个苹果,它是红的.02 to 常用于原形动词之前,表示该动词为不定式例I'd love to go to France this summer.今年夏天我想去法国.03 a art.(用于单数可数名词前,表示未曾提到的)一(人、事、物) 辨a用在读音以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前.an用在读音以元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前.例We can find an umbrella in a box.我们可以在一个箱子里找到一把伞.04 and conj.和;又;而注连接并列成分时,肯定句中用and,否定句或疑问句中用or.例He can read and write.他能读会写.05 in prep.(表示使用语言、材料等)用;以例Say it in English.用英语说吧.06 of prep.属于(某人或某物);关于(某人或某物) 注of表示所属关系,后接人称代词时,通常只能接名词性物主代词,而不能是人称代词的宾格形式如:He is a friend of mine.例Where is the lid of the box?盒子的盖子在哪里?07 is v.是注is只用于第三人称单数,经常放在其他词后面,缩写形式为's.例This is my best book.这是我最好的一本书.08 you pron.你;你们注you的单、复数和主、宾格同形.例I'll visit you next week.我会在下周拜访你.09 it pron.它变复数they/them注it的主格和宾格同形,除了指单个事物之外还可以指上文提过的事物.指性别不明的婴儿、身份不明的人或是只闻其声未见其人的时候也用it.例It is my cat.它是我的猫.10 I pron.我例He and I are old friends.他和我是老朋友.11 for prep.为了;给;对例It's a book for children.这是一本儿童读物.12 he pron.他例He is my friend.他是我的朋友.13 was v.是;在例It was raining when they left the station.他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨.14 can modal v.能;会辨can用于征求别人的许可,在口语中常用来代替may,也可用于表示允许.may用于礼貌地表示请求,也可用于表示允许.注can表示懂得做、会做,后面接动词原形.例Can I use your mobile phone? 我可以借用你的手机吗?15 that pron.那;那个变复数those注that指在时间或空间上离说话人较远的人或物.例That's a nice dress.那是一条漂亮的连衣裙.16 what pron.& adj.什么例What is your name?你叫什么名字?17 they pron.他(她、它)们例They're two feet thick.它们两英尺厚.18 On prep.在······上例Put it down on the table.把它放在桌子上.19 are v.是注are与we(我们),you(你、你们),they(他们)和表示复数的人或物连用.例We are still friends.我们还是朋友.20 with prep.和······在一起;带有;使用例I don't have much money with me.我没带多少钱.21 people n.人;人们配a sea of people 人山人海注people意为“人;人们”时,是集合名词,单复数同形;意为“民族”时,其复数形式是peoples.例Many young people are out of work.很多年轻人失业.22 have v.有,持有;经受;经历变时态变化having/had/had配have a good time 玩得愉快例She'll have an accident one day.她总有一天会出事的.23 we pron.我们例I think we should go now.我想我们现在得走了.24 at prep.(提供电话号码等时使用)按照;根据;在(某处、某时间或时刻) 例I will call you at 7 o'clock.我会在7点钟给你打电话.25 be v.变成变时态变化being/was, were/been例He wants to be a pilot.他想当飞行员.26 his pron.他的注his既可以作名词性物主代词,也可以作形容词性物主代词.例His pencil is yellow.他的铅笔是黄色的.27 she pron.她例She is an active girl.她是个活跃的女孩.28 do aux v.&v.用于构成否定句和疑问句;做;干变时态变化does(单三)/doing/did/done例What can I do for you?我能为您做点什么?29 will modal v.将要;会例You'll be in time if you hurry.你要是抓紧一点儿就会来得及.30 when adv.(疑问副词)什么时候例When can I see you?我什么时候可以见你?31 how adv.怎样;如何配How do you do?你好.How's that?为什么?/怎么样?例How are you doing?你近来怎么样?32 about prep.关于adv.大约近around adv.大约配just about几乎,差不多例Her books are about village life.她的书是关于乡村生活的.33 from prep.(表示开始的时间)从······开始配from...on从······时起例He was blind from birth.他天生失明.34 her pron.她的例Meg loves her job.梅格热爱她的工作.35 as prep.作为;当作ad:像······一样;如同conj 当·······时配as if好像as soon as-······就······as long as只要as for至于例She works as a guide.她的职业是导游.36 but conj.但是配not...but...不是······而是······例I'm sorry but I can't stay any longer.很抱歉,我不能再待下去了.37 your pron.你的;你们的延yourself/yourselves pron.你自己/你们自己例Excuse me, is this your seat?对不起,这是您的座位吗?38 this pron.这;这个变复数these反that pron.那;那个注this 指在时间或空间上离说话人较近的人或物.例Is this your bag?这是你的包吗?39 their pron.他(她、它)们的例Do you like their new house?你喜欢他们的新房子吗?40 my pron.我的例Where's my passport?我的护照在哪儿?。
初中英语 词汇辨析总结
初中英语词汇辨析总结初中英语词汇辨析总结英语学习中,词汇辨析是一个重要的环节,因为很多词汇的意思和用法相似或者相近,容易引起混淆。
在这篇文章中,我将对初中英语常见的词汇进行辨析总结,帮助大家更好地理解和运用这些词汇。
一、do/make在很多情况下,我们可能会面临do和make的选择。
Do通常用于表示一种行为、活动或任务,而make则更多地用于指制造、创造或完成某物。
比如:- I will do my homework. (我会做作业。
)- We made a cake for her birthday. (我们为她的生日做了一个蛋糕。
)注意,有些词汇搭配是固定的,比如do homework, do housework, make a decision, make a mistake等。
二、big/largeBig和large都表示“大”的意思,但在使用上有一些区别。
Big通常指尺寸、体积大,而large则更多地指范围、面积大。
比如: - The elephant is big. (大象很大。
)- Africa is a large continent. (非洲是一个大洲。
)三、happy/gladHappy和glad都表示“高兴的”意思,但在使用上有细微差异。
Happy更通用,可以用于形容各种情绪的高兴,而glad则更强调突发的高兴、出乎意料的喜悦。
比如:- I am happy to see you. (见到你我很高兴。
)- We are glad to hear the news. (听到这个消息我们很高兴。
)四、buy/purchaseBuy和purchase都表示“购买”之意,但buy更常用,更口语化,而purchase则更正式一些。
在日常交流中,我们通常使用buy。
比如: - I bought a new book. (我买了一本新书。
)- He purchased a car last week. (他上周购买了一辆车。
最新初中英语语法知识—介词的知识点总复习(1)
一、选择题1.–Emma can go out ________ school nights but she must be back ________ ten o’clock.--Oh, I see.A.on, before B.on, after C.in, before D.in, after 2.North Korea is________Asia. It’s________the northeast of China and________the west of Japan.A.in, to, on B.in, on, to C.on, in, to D.to, on, in 3.— Are you going to school________bus?—No, we are going________Mary’s mother’s car.A.by, by B.from, by C.by, in D.in, at4.I bought the tomatoes ________ the vegetable stall.A.at B.in C.on D.from 5.Althou gh he was ____________ my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own. A.against B.on C.for D.in6.---Would you like some coffee?--Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _________ milk.A.on B.to C.for D.with7.She is talented ________ music but I am good at sports.A.at B.in C.on8.My uncle has taught in this school________ he was twenty years old.A.after B.for C.until D.since 9.—When does your mother go shopping?—Usually Sunday morning.A.on B.in C.at D.after10.If you can’t read the article, it will be meaningless to you. The –less in the word “meaningless” means .A.with B.without C.full of D.out of11.We usually have our school trip _______ a morning of April.A.on B.at C.to D.in12.—I feel sad from time to time.Could you give me some advice?—________ sharing your worries with your parents?A.Why don't you B.How aboutC.Why not D.Would you like13.Shanghai is ________ the east of China and _________ the west of Japan.A.in; to B.in; inC.to; to D.to; in14.—What is it _______ English ?—Sorry, I don’t know .A.in B.with C.from D.on15.— Hey, Nancy. What do you usually do ________ rainy days? — I usually listen to music. A.in B.on C.at D.to16.This pair of jeans looks nice _____ Sandy, because she looks very nice _____ blue. A.on; in B.in; on C.for; on D.to; in17.It’s very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.A.of B.for C.to D.with18.My friend, Henry was born June 10th, 1997.A.in B.on C.at D.for19.—What's the weather _______ in Spring?—Pardon?(什么,请再说一遍)—How is the weather________in Spring?A.like;/ B./;like C.be like;/ D./;be like20.—It's wonderful, isn't it?— Yes, The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks very beautiful________the blue and clean sky.A.against B.above C.through D.past21.--Excuse me, Sir. Can you tell me the way to the zoo?--Walk__________the bridge, you'll see the zoo__________your right.A.on; by B.across; at C.across; on D.on; along22.I have to prepare ________my math test________ Friday afternoon.A.at; on B.for; on C.on ;for23.We started out in early spring and headed west the northern part of Asia. A.through B.between C.among D.across24.Can you jiaozi English?A.say;with B.speak;in C.say;in D.tell;about25.Look! The girl ________ green clothes is my sister and the boy ________ big eyes is my brother.A.in; has B.in a; has a C.in; with D.in a; with a【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】句意:艾玛在上学时晚上可以出去,但是她必须在10点前回来。
指示代词知识点详解(初中英语专题复习)1
指示代词知识点详解(初中英语专题复习)1. 指示代词的定义:表示“那个”、“这个”、“这些”、“那些”等指示概念的代词。
指示代词有this,that,these,those 等。
在句中可以作主语、宾语、主语补语、介词宾语等。
例句:This is the way to do it. 这事儿就该这样做。
(作主语)My point is this. 我的观点就是如此。
(作主语补语)I like this better than that. 比起那个我更喜欢这个。
(作宾语)There is no fear of that. 那并不可怕。
(作介词宾语)2. 指示代词的形式:3. 指示代词的用法:1). this意为“这个”,these意为“这些”。
它们都用来指代在时间或空间上较近的人或事物。
如:Is this your iPad? 这是你的iPad吗?These are my brothers. 这些是我的兄弟们。
2). that意为“那个”,those意为“那些”。
它们都用来指代在时间或空间上较远的人或事物。
如:Is that your schoolbag? 那是你的书包吗?Those are my friends. 那些是我的朋友们。
3). this/these指下文要提到的事儿。
that/those指前文提到的事儿。
如:What I want to say is this : Betty is very busy.Linda had a bad cold yesterday. That`s the reason why she didn’t drink.指示代词的辨析【典例剖析】1.The population of Yakeshi is smaller than _______ of Hailaer.A.it B.one C.that D.those【作法】第一步-对原文进行翻译:雅克什的人口比海拉尔的人口少。
初中英语知识点总结最新
初中英语知识点总结最新一、词汇学习1. 基础词汇积累:初中英语学习首先需要积累大量的基础词汇,这包括日常生活用品、颜色、数字、职业、学校科目等常用词汇。
通过记忆这些词汇,学生能够进行基本的英语交流。
2. 词性辨析:了解并掌握名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词、连词等基本词性,以及它们在句子中的作用和用法。
3. 短语搭配:学习并记忆一些常用的短语搭配,如动词短语、介词短语等,这些短语在口语和书面语中都非常实用。
二、语法知识1. 时态:初中英语需要掌握的时态包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时等。
了解每个时态的构成和用法,能够正确表达不同时间状态下的动作或状态。
2. 语态:主动语态和被动语态的使用,特别是在描述被动情况时,被动语态的重要性不言而喻。
3. 句型结构:包括简单句、并列句和复合句(如定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句等)的使用。
掌握这些句型结构能够帮助学生构建更复杂的句子,提高表达能力。
4. 非谓语动词:动名词、分词(现在分词和过去分词)和不定式的使用,这些结构在英语中非常常见,尤其在高中和大学英语学习中占据重要位置。
三、阅读理解1. 阅读技巧:学习如何通过略读(skimming)和扫读(scanning)快速获取文章大意和具体信息。
2. 篇章理解:理解文章的主题、中心思想、作者态度以及文章结构,能够对文章进行分析和总结。
3. 词汇推断:在阅读过程中,遇到生词能够通过上下文线索推断词义。
四、写作技巧1. 文章结构:学会如何组织文章,包括引言、正文和结尾的写作方法。
2. 写作风格:了解不同文体的特点,如叙述文、说明文、议论文等,掌握相应的写作技巧。
3. 语法准确性:在写作过程中注意语法的正确性,避免常见的语法错误。
4. 词汇丰富性:使用多样化的词汇和表达方式,避免重复和单一的用词。
五、听力训练1. 听力材料的选择:选择适合自己水平的听力材料,如英语歌曲、电影、播客、新闻等。
新初中英语词汇辨析的知识点总复习含解析
一、选择题1.—Billy, you are very confident all the time, how do you make it?—I think confidence is more than just an attitude, it comes from a strong ________ to take responsibility rather than just let life happen.A.present B.care C.promise D.protect2.一Where is Mr. Brown?一I think he's _____________ the music hall.A.on B.in C.over D.from3.I don’t want to go. __________, I am too tired.A.However B.And C.Besides D.But4.When I as well as my cousins __________ as a volunteer in Beijing, I saw the Water Cube twice.A.were treated B.treated C.was served D.served5.—Help yourselves! The drinks are ________ me.—Thank you. You’re always so generous.A.above B.in C.on D.over6.—The 30 firefighters’ brave action ________ their lives in the forest fire on March30, 2019.—The people of Muli County will never forget them.A.took B.cost C.save D.solve7.Gina didn’t study medicine. ________, she decided to become an actor.A.Instead B.AgainC.Anyway D.Also8.Mr. Smith gave us some________on how to improve our speaking skills.A.advice B.news C.knowledge D.information 9.Wang Dong didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill.A.so B.if C.because10.I didn't know which dictionary was better, so I took ________.A.none B.neither C.each11.We loved the food so much, ________the fish dishes.A.special B.especial C.specially D.especially 12.Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ________ you will be fined(罚款).A.or B.and C.but D.so13.He wrote his phone number ________ a piece paper.A.on B.for C.in D.from14.After the boy won the first place in the game, his mother hugged him and sent her ________ on his success.A.celebration B.congratulations C.communication D.directions15.I’d like to________the mall because it’s crowded and noisy.A.visit B.hang out C.walk D.go off 16.—Which country has the biggest population in the world?— China . It's a little ________than that of India.A.most B.bigger C.more D.biggest 17.—Dad, are you ________this afternoon?—Yes, I have no time to play with you, Mary.A.late B.free C.busy D.happy18.The movie Amazing China is on show at the theater. Would you like to see it ________me. A.to B.for C.with D.about19.Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework .A.more careless B.more carelessly C.more careful D.more carefully 20.There are too many people in the street so that he had to________his way through the crowd.A.break B.push C.pull D.throw21.Tony is a tall and strong boy but he speaks in such a low voice in class that we can_________ hear him.A.almost B.hardly C.nearly D.quite22.—It’s raining heavily outside.—So stay here and don’t go out ______ it stops.A.when B.until C.if23.If you have no special plan for your holiday, why don’t you ________ to do some work in your community?A.volunteer B.imagine C.appreciate D.encourage24.It was quite ________ when I found I was in such a hurry that I was wearing a black shoe and a brown one.A.embarrassing B.exciting C.fascinating D.relaxing 25.—Hardly any people believe that a(n) ________ meeting will lead to a lasting love.—I agree.A.familiar B.distant C.accidental D.present【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——比利,你一直都很自信,你是怎么做到的?——我认为自信不仅仅是一种态度,它来自一个坚定的承诺,即承担责任,而不是让生活发生。
初中英语总复习知识点归纳(基本全了)
初中英语总复习知识点归纳第一部分:语法基础一、名词1. 可数名词和不可数名词的区分2. 名词的复数形式3. 名词所有格的用法二、代词1. 人称代词的主格和宾格2. 物主代词的形容词性和名词性3. 反身代词的用法4. 指示代词和疑问代词的用法三、形容词和副词1. 形容词和副词的词形变化2. 形容词和副词的用法3. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级四、动词1. 动词的基本形式2. 动词的时态(一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时)3. 动词的语态(主动语态和被动语态)4. 系动词和助动词的用法五、冠词1. 不定冠词a和an的用法2. 定冠词the的用法3. 不使用冠词的情况六、连词1. 并列连词的用法2. 从属连词的用法七、介词1. 常用介词的用法2. 介词短语的结构和用法八、数词1. 基数词和序数词的用法2. 分数、小数和百分数的表达九、感叹词1. 感叹词的用法十、疑问词1. 疑问词的用法十一、句型结构1. 简单句的五种基本句型2. 并列句和复合句的结构和用法十二、主谓一致1. 主谓一致的原则2. 主谓一致的特殊情况十三、倒装句1. 完全倒装和部分倒装的区别2. 常见的倒装句型十四、省略句1. 省略句的结构和用法十五、强调句1. 强调句的结构和用法十六、虚拟语气1. 虚拟语气的用法十七、情态动词1. 情态动词的用法十八、非谓语动词1. 非谓语动词的分类和用法十九、固定搭配1. 常见的固定搭配二十、习惯用语和俚语1. 常见的习惯用语和俚语第二部分:词汇与短语一、词汇记忆方法1. 词根词缀记忆法2. 同义词和反义词记忆法3. 分类记忆法4. 联想记忆法二、常见词汇和短语1. 常用动词短语2. 常用形容词短语3. 常用介词短语4. 常用连词短语5. 常用固定搭配三、词汇辨析1. 形近词辨析2. 意思相近的词辨析3. 语境辨析四、词汇应用1. 词汇在句子中的应用2. 词汇在段落中的应用3. 词汇在文章中的应用五、词汇扩展1. 通过阅读扩展词汇2. 通过听力扩展词汇3. 通过口语和写作扩展词汇六、词汇复习策略1. 制定词汇复习计划2. 定期进行词汇测试3. 反复记忆和复习第三部分:阅读理解一、阅读技巧1. 快速阅读2. 精读3. 猜词技巧4. 理解文章主旨和大意5. 找出文章中的细节信息二、阅读题型1. 主旨大意题2. 细节理解题3. 推理判断题4. 词义猜测题5. 观点态度题三、阅读材料1. 故事类文章2. 议论文3. 说明文4. 应用文5. 新闻报道四、阅读理解策略1. 预览文章和首段2. 扫读文章找出关键词3. 仔细阅读理解文章内容4. 回答问题时注意关键词和语境5. 验证答案是否符合文章内容第四部分:写作技能一、写作技巧1. 确定写作目的和主题2. 拟定写作提纲3. 运用适当的句型和词汇4. 保持文章逻辑清晰5. 注意文章格式和标点符号二、写作题型1. 记叙文2. 议论文3. 说明文4. 应用文5. 日记和书信三、写作素材1. 人物描写2. 地点描写3. 事件描写4. 情感表达5. 观点陈述四、写作策略1. 多读优秀范文2. 多练习写作3. 请教老师和同学4. 反复修改和润色5. 保持写作兴趣和热情第五部分:听力理解一、听力技巧1. 预测听力内容2. 抓住关键词和关键信息4. 边听边记笔记5. 理解对话和独白的逻辑关系二、听力题型1. 简单听力理解题2. 听力细节理解题3. 听力推理判断题4. 听力主旨大意题5. 听力词义猜测题三、听力材料1. 对话2. 独白3. 新闻报道4. 广播节目5. 电影和电视剧片段四、听力理解策略1. 预览问题和选项2. 仔细听录音,注意关键词3. 根据听力内容进行推理和判断4. 选择最符合听力内容的答案5. 检查答案是否符合题意第六部分:口语表达一、口语技巧1. 准备话题和内容3. 保持语速适中4. 注意语法和词汇的准确性5. 保持自信和流畅二、口语题型1. 自我介绍2. 话题讨论3. 角色扮演4. 观点陈述5. 回答问题三、口语素材1. 日常生活话题2. 学校生活话题3. 社会热点话题4. 个人兴趣爱好话题5. 旅游和文化话题四、口语表达策略1. 多听多说,提高口语能力2. 模仿优秀的口语表达3. 与老师和同学进行口语练习4. 参加英语角和口语比赛5. 记录自己的口语表达,进行反思和改进第七部分:综合技能一、综合技巧1. 综合运用语法、词汇、阅读、写作、听力和口语等技能2. 注重语言的实际运用能力3. 提高语言的综合运用水平4. 培养跨文化交际能力5. 保持学习英语的兴趣和动力二、综合题型1. 完形填空2. 阅读理解3. 写作4. 听力理解5. 口语表达三、综合复习策略1. 制定综合复习计划2. 定期进行综合测试3. 反复练习和复习4. 请教老师和同学5. 保持学习英语的兴趣和热情。
初中英语中考复习重点词汇辨析(共10组)
中考英语重点词汇辨析1.a bit/ a little(1)这两个词都意为“一点儿”有时可以互换,但有时不能。
Ⅰ.二者都可作程度副词修饰动词,形容词、副词或其比较级;意义相同,为“一点儿”“有些”。
如:①I am a bit / a little hungry.我有点饿。
②He walked a bit / a little slowly.他走路有点慢。
Ⅱ.二者都可以用作名词词组,充当主语或宾语。
如:① A little / bit is enough for me.我有一点儿就够了。
② I know only a little / a bit about her.我对她的情况只了解一点。
Ⅲ.区别:(1) a little可直接修饰名词;a bit后须加of才可以。
如:①.There is a little water in the bottle.= There is a bit of water in the bottle.[注意] a little of 后的名词通常特指,表“……中的一些”,如:①May I have a little of your tea? 我能喝一点你的茶吗?(2)否定形式的用法不同:not a little 作状语,相当于very/ quite, “很”,“非常”;作宾语时,相当于much/a lot, 意为“许多”。
而not a bit 作状语时,相当于not at all, 意为“一点也不”,作宾语时则相当于not much.例如:①He is not a little hungry.= He is very hungry.他饿极了。
②He is not a bit hungry.=He is not hungry at all.他一点也不饿。
③She ate not a little.=She ate a lot.她吃得很多。
not a bit中的not 可以分开使用;not a little中的not 则不能分开。
副词知识点详解(初中英语专项复习) (1)
副词知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子,用来说明事情发生的时间、地点、原因、方式等含义的词叫做副词。
如:Unluckily he hurt his leg. // He runs too fast. // They often laugh loudly.一、副词的功能(1)副词作状语:修饰动词、形容词、副词和整个句子。
(2)副词作表语:主要限于少数地点或方位副词、时间副词以及其他副词(3)副词作定语:时间副词(如now、then)以及许多地点副词都可以作名词的定语,放在名词的后面。
(4)副词作宾语补足语:地点副词一般可以作宾语补足语。
二、副词在句中的位置:(1)多数副词作状语时放在动词之后。
如果动词带有宾语,则放在宾语之后。
(2)频度副词often, always, never, seldom等作状语时,通常放在行为动词之前,情态动词,助动词和be动词之后。
(3)程度副词一般放在所修饰的形容词和副词的前面, 但enough作副词用时,通常放在被修饰词的后面。
(4)副词作定语时,一般放在被修饰的名词之后。
(5)地点副词和表示具体时间的副词一般放在句末。
如果这两个副词同时出现在一个句子中,则地点副词在前,时间副词在后。
三、副词的构成和分类1. 副词的构成:We should study hard at school.I can hardly see anything in the dark room.The question is very hard for me to answer.2. 副词的分类:He will be back tomorrow. 他明天将回来。
Yesterday we all went to the park. 昨天我们都去公园了。
The children are playing downstairs.Here people are practicing speaking English.Please go straight down the street.The birds are flying high.He runs very fast.The old man walked home slowly.Please listen to the teacher carefully.Her pronunciation is very good.I can hardly agree with you.Tom is old enough to go to school.How are you getting along with your studies?Where were you yesterday?Why did you do that?I often go out for a walk after supper.She is seldom out on Sundays.How I am going to kill the cat is still a question.That is why everyone is afraid of the tiger.He wondered how he could do it the next day. 他不知道第二天怎样做那事。
初中英语常用词组辨析和复习
初中英语常用词组辨析和复习初中英语常用词组辨析和复习点击查看初中英语常用词组复习1初中英语常用词组复习2初三英语专题讲解词汇辨析(一)初三英语专题讲解词汇辨析(二)初三英语专题讲解词汇辨析(三)初中英语常用词组辨析和复习初中英语常用词组复习1初中英语常用词组复习2初三英语专题讲解词汇辨析(一)初三英语专题讲解词汇辨析(二)初三英语专题讲解词汇辨析(三)初中英语常用词组复习1初中英语常用词组复习11.初中英语教材中共出现近500个词组,其中有一部分为常用词组,要求能熟练运用。
2.在学习中,要注意词组的积累,特别要注意介词词组和短语动词的积累。
3.对固定词组的意义,切不可望文生义。
1.初中英语教材中共出现近500个词组,其中有一部分为常用词组,要求能熟练运用。
2.在学习中,要注意词组的积累,特别要注意介词词组和短语动词的积累。
3.对固定词组的意义,切不可望文生义。
例如,动词look愿意为“看”,但l ook after意为“照料”,look up (a word in a dictionary)意为“(在词典中)查找(单词)”。
4.要十分注意固定词组中冠词的使用。
有时冠词可引起词义的变化,例如,go the school意为“上学”,而go to the school意为“到学校里去”;take place 意为“发生”,而take the place意为“取代”。
有些词组中须用冠词,而另一些则不用。
例如,in the evening, at night。
一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一)由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于,擅长于4)be careful of 当心,注意,仔细5)be covered with 被……复盖6)be ready for 为……作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8)be interested in 对……感到举9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做……</P< p>12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……)13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for 以……而著名16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求17)be from 来自……,什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中26)be made of (from) 由……制成27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意28)be free 空闲的,有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、p ut、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组</P< p>1)come back 回来2)come down 下来3)come in 进入,进来4)come on 快,走吧,跟我来5)come out出来6)come out of 从……出来7)come up 上来8)come from 来自……9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读11)do one's best 尽力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除)13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在……某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25)be late for ……迟到19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)21)get back 返回22)get rid of 除掉,去除23)get in 进入,收集24)get on/off 上/下车25)get to 到达26)get there 到达那里27)give sb. a call 给……打电话28)give a talk 作报告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back 归还,送回31)give……some adv ice on 给……一些忠告32)give lessons to 给……上课33)give in 屈服34)give up 放弃35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会36)give a message to…… 给……一个口信37)go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧38)go to the cinema 看电影39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42)go over 过一遍,复习/ go over to 朝……走去43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45)go round 顺便去,绕道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk 外出散步48)go on (doing) 继续(做……)49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)have dictation 听见55)have a try 试一试56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水,(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache 头痛65)have a fever 发烧66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)</P< p>67)have a look (at) 看一看……68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk 谈话70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71)have sports 进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会73)have something done 让人(请人)做……74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试75)have an idea 有了个主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)77)have a word with 与……谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助…… 帮助……做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other 互相帮助81)keep up with 跟上……,不落后于……82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……84)keep one's diary 记日记85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂,响声)86)make a living 谋生</P< p>87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸89)make friends (with)与……交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句93)make a fire 生火94)be made from/of 由……制成95)be made in 在……地方制造96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98)look up 往上看,仰望99)look after 照管,照看,照顾100)look for 寻找101)look like 看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)look out 当心,小心104)look on …as… 把……当作……看待105)look around 朝四周看106)look at 看着……107)put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏剧)108)put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖109)put into 使进入,输入110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于111)put…down… 把……放下</P< p>112)put…into… 把……译成113)set up 竖起,建起114)set off 出发,动身115)set out 出发116)set an example for 为……树立榜样117)send for 派人去请(叫)118)send out 放出,发出119)end up 把……往上送,发射120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告121)take out 拿出,取出122)take down 拿下123)take place 发生124)take one's place 坐……的座位,代替某人职务125)take the place of 代替……126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息127)take it easy 别紧张128)take sth.with sb. 随身带着129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)take care of 关心,照顾,保管131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam 参加考试133)take away 拿走134)take back 收回,带回135)take hold of 抓住……136)take off 脱下(衣,帽,鞋等)拿掉137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动138)take photos 拍照139)take some medicine 服药140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车,火车/船141)turn on 开,旋开(电灯,收音机等)142)turn off 关上(电灯,收音机等)143)turn in 交出,上交144)turn…into… 变成145)turn to 翻到,转向146)turn down (把音量)调低147)turn…over 把……翻过来148)play basketball 打篮球,football 踢足球,volleyball 打排球149)play games 做游戏150)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow 玩雪152)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑初中英语常用词组复习2初中英语常用词组复习2 由其他动词构成的词组例如153)think over 仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处155)eat up 吃完,吃光156)do well in 在干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over 仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处155)eat up 吃完,吃光156)do well in 在……干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)find out 发现,查出(真相等)159)finish off 吃完,喝完160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162)hold a meting 举行会议163)hold up 举起164)hurry up 赶快,快点165)enter for 报名参加166)langht at 嘲笑167)be used to 习惯于168)used to 过去常常169)wake…up 唤醒170)work out 算出二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组1)ask for 向……要……,请求2)ask for leave 请假3)send for 派人去请(叫)4)pay for 付……的款5)wait for 等候6)thank for 为……感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8)look for 寻找9)leave…for 离开……去……10)fall off 跌落11)catch cold 着凉,伤风12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb. 赞成,同意某人的意见14)filled……with 把……装满</P< p>15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论……17)think about 考虑……18)worry about 担忧……19)look after 照料20)run after 追赶,跟在后面跑21)read after 跟……读22)smile at 对……微笑23)knock at 敲(门、窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做……27)wait in line 排队等候28)change…into… 变成29)hurry into… 匆忙进入30)run into… 跑进31)hear of 听说32)think of 认为,考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替……35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from 收到……来信38)at once 立刻39)at last 最后40)at first 起先,首先41)at the age of… 在……岁时</P< p>42)at the end of… 在……之末43)at the beginning of… 在……之初44)at the foot of…在……脚下</P< p>45)at the same time 同时46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午47)with one's help 在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助48)with the help of … 在……的帮助下49)with a smile 面带笑容50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见51)after a while 过了一会儿52)from now on 从现在起53)from then on 从那时起54)far example 例如55)far away from 远离56)from morning till night 从早到晚57)by and by 不久58)by air mail 寄航空邮件59)by ordinary mail 寄平信60)by the way 顺便说61)by the window 在窗边62)by the end of… 到……底为止63)little by little 逐渐地64)in all 总共65)in fact 事实上66)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时67)in a hurry 匆忙68)in the middle of 在……中间69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻,很快70)in time (on time) 及时71)in public 公众,公开地72)in order to 为了……73)in front of 在……前面</P< p>74)in the sun 在阳光下75)in the end 最后,终于76)in surprise 惊奇地77)in turn 依次78)of course 当然79)a bit (of) 有一点儿80)a lot of 许多81)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上82)on foot 步行,走路83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告84)on the other hand 另一方面85)at/on the weekend 在周末86)on the left (right) 在左(右)边87)on the other side of 在……另一边88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)89)to one's joy 使……高兴的是90)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是三、量词词组和其他词组(一)量词词组1)a bit 一点儿2)a few (of) 一些(可数),几个……3)a little 一些(不可数)4)a lot of (lots of) 许多5)a piece of 一张(一片,块)6)a cup of 一茶怀7)a glass of 一玻璃杯8)a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的)……</P< p>9)a box of 一盒10)a copy of 一份,一本11)a bowl of 一碗12)a basket of 一篮13)a plate of 一盘14)a bottle of 一瓶15)a basin of 一脸盆16)a set of 一套17)a kind of 一种18)a type of 一种类型的19)a great deal of 非常多,大量的(不可数名词)20)a large (great) number of 非常多,大量的(可数名词)21)a great many 大量,许多(可数名词)22)a different type of 一种不同型号的23)a group of 一队,一组,一群(二)其他词组1)all kinds of 各种各样的2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国3)all over 遍及每一部分,浑身4)all one's life 一生5)one after another 顺次6)the Children's Palace 少年宫7)day after day 日复一日8)up and down 上上下下9)the day after tomorrow 后天10)the day before yesterday 前天</P< p>11)the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右)12)the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界13)a moment ago 刚才14)just now/then 刚才/那时15)half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程16)late on 过后,后来初三英语专题讲解词汇辨析(一)初三英语专题讲解词汇辨析(一)【名师讲解】 1. Maybe/ may be (1) m aybe是副词,意思是大概,也许,常用作状语。
【最新推荐】初中英语语法知识点总结 (1)
英语语法大全初中英语语法学习提纲一、词类、句子成分和构词法:1、词类:英语词类分十种:名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。
1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。
如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange.2、代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。
如:who, she, you, it .3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。
如:good, right, white, orange .4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。
如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。
如:am, is,are,have,see .6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly.7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。
如:a, an, the.8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。
如in, on, from, above, behind.9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。
如and, but, before .10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。
如:oh, well, hi, hello.2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。
1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。
通常用名词或代词担任。
如:I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐)2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。
主要由动词担任。
如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间)3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。
最新初中英语词汇辨析的知识点总复习含解析
一、选择题1.The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020.A.on B.in C.at D.of2.一Where is Mr. Brown?一I think he's _____________ the music hall.A.on B.in C.over D.from3.In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers. A.exactly B.badly C.heavily D.widely4.I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter.A.experiment B.information C.experience D.instruction5.I don’t want to go. __________, I am too tired.A.However B.And C.Besides D.But6.— Mr. Wilson, can I ask you some questions about your speech?— Certainly, feel __________ to ask me.A.good B.patient C.free D.happy7.Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What __________ most is how you see yourself. A.matters B.minds C.cares D.counts8.Gina didn’t study medicine. ________, she decided to become an actor.A.Instead B.AgainC.Anyway D.Also9.—Have you got Kathy’s________ for her concert?—Yes, I’d like to go and enjoy it.A.interview B.information C.invitation D.introduction 10.The song Where Is Time Gone sung by Diamond(张碧晨)________the yearly general champion of China’s Voice.A.lost B.won C.beat D.got11.Danny looks sad. How I________ telling him the bad news!A.remember B.regret C.refuse12.We’d better finish our work ________ one go. Don’t put it off till next time.A.in B.to C.on D.for13.He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.A.requested B.attacked C.protected D.ignored 14.—Mum, I don’t want the trousers. They’re too long.—Sorry. I’ll buy a ________ pair for you.A.big B.small C.short15.—Do you know what the meeting is about?—Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new seniorA.talk B.achieve C.memorize D.cover 16.—What do you think of the performance today?—Great! ________ but a musical genius could perform so successfully.A.All B.None C.Anybody D.Everybody 17.—Why did Jim look so happy?—It________ him that he had a good choice even if he failed in the job interview.A.learned B.broke C.hit D.received18.The movie Amazing China is on show at the theater. Would you like to see it ________me. A.to B.for C.with D.about19.There are too many people in the street so that he had to________his way through the crowd.A.break B.push C.pull D.throw20.—Can you wash your hands and use serving chopsticks to take the food?—Yes, mum.A good hygiene(卫生)habits play a very important ________ in preventing illnesses.A.meaning B.role C.sense D.parts21.If you have no s pecial plan for your holiday, why don’t you ________ to do some work in your community?A.volunteer B.imagine C.appreciate D.encourage 22.After the boy won the first place in the game, his mother hugged him and sent her ________ on his success.A.celebration B.congratulations C.communication D.directions 23.Those who often suffer from heart disease will get ________ from this newly-developed medicine.A.safety B.information C.relief D.influence 24.—What do you want for breakfast, bread or milk?—________ . I prefer porridge and vegetables.A.None B.Neither C.Either25.World Book Day takes place ________ April 23rd every year.A.at B.in C.on【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:下一届奥运会将于2020年7月27日在日本举行。
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一、选择题1.Your advice is very________to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful. A.terrible B.comfortable C.impossible D.valuable 2.—Oh, my God! I have ________ five pounds after the Spring Festival.—All of the girls want to lose weight, but easier said than done.A.given up B.put on C.got on D.grown up3.— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad.— What about having a country travel with a little________ price?A.cheaper B.higher C.lower D.less4.He is wearing his sunglasses to himself from the strong sunlight.A.prevent B.stop C.keep D.protect 5.—The 30 firefighters’ brave action ________ their lives in the forest fire on March30, 2019.—The people of Muli County will never forget them.A.took B.cost C.save D.solve6.Gina didn’t study medi cine. ________, she decided to become an actor.A.Instead B.AgainC.Anyway D.Also7.—Have you got Kathy’s________ for her concert?—Yes, I’d like to go and enjoy it.A.interview B.information C.invitation D.introduction 8.World Book Day takes place ________ April 23rd every year.A.at B.in C.on9.More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as ________ as mountain of gold and silver.A.central B.harmful C.valuable D.careful 10.Kangkang usually does her homework ________ it is very late at night.A.until B.when C.before D.after11.He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.A.requested B.attacked C.protected D.ignored 12.We’d better finish our work ________ one go. Don’t put it off till next time.A.in B.to C.on D.for13.I’d like to________the mall because it’s crowded and noisy.A.visit B.hang out C.walk D.go off 14.—What do you want for breakfast, bread or milk?—________ . I prefer porridge and vegetables.A.None B.Neither C.Either15.—I heard that Tina got into Harvard University.—That’s ________ what I’m trying to tell you.A.especially B.nearly C.hardly D.exactly16.In 2018, trade between China and Hungary rose by 7.5 percent, and recently on Friday companies from China and Hungary________ several cooperation (合作) agreements under the Belt and Road Initiative.A.signed B.marked C.wrote D.arrived17.The movie Amazing China is on show at the theater. Would you like to see it ________me. A.to B.for C.with D.about18.Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework .A.more careless B.more carelessly C.more careful D.more carefully 19.—Which kind of food smells or tastes ?—Sorry, I don't know.A.good; good B.well; well C.good; well D.well; bad20.I don't know or not he is right.A.whether B.if C.what D.that21.There are too many people in the street so that he had to________his way through the crowd.A.break B.push C.pull D.throw22.On his birthday, Jack used his lucky money to ________ his best friends to a meal in the school canteen.A.help B.treat C.spend D.thank23.It was quite ________ when I found I was in such a hurry that I was wearing a black shoe and a brown one.A.embarrassing B.exciting C.fascinating D.relaxing24.After the boy won the first place in the game, his mother hugged him and sent her ________ on his success.A.celebration B.congratulations C.communication D.directions25.He wrote his phone number ________ a piece paper.A.on B.for C.in D.from【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:你的建议对我很有价值。
我相信我们的活动会更有意义。
考查形容词辨析。
terrible恐怖的;comfortable舒服的;impossible不可能的;valuable有价值的,根据后面的I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful可知,应该是有价值的,故选D。
2.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——哦,我的上帝!春节后我长了五磅。
——所有的女孩都想减肥,但说起来容易做起来难。
考查动词短语辨析。
give up放弃;put on增加(体重);get on上车;grow up成长。
five pounds五磅,指重量;根据句意语境,可知ACD三项不合句意,故选B。
3.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——很抱歉,我付不起出国的费用。
——(那么)去价格更低一点的乡村旅行怎么样?考查形容词比较级的用法。
cheaper较便宜的,cheap的比较级形式。
higher较高的,high 的比较级形式。
lower较低的,low的比较级形式。
less较小的,little的比较级形式。
在英语中,常用high和low来描述price的高低;expensive和cheap不能修饰price,而是直接放在具体物品前作定语。
由上文句意可知,下文句意为“(那么)去价格更低一点的乡村旅行怎么样?”故选C。
4.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:他戴着太阳镜以保护自己免受强烈的阳光照射。
考查动词辨析。
prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人某事;stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事;keep doing sth. 继续做某事;protect sb. from sth.通过某物来保护某人不受影响。
此题是他戴了太阳镜,后面又是与太阳有关,就是说他通过太阳镜来保护自己免受强烈的阳光照射。
故选D。
5.B解析:B【解析】【分析】句意:——2019年3月30日三十名消防队员的英勇行为使他们牺牲了生命。
——木里县的人民将永远不会忘记他们。
考查动词词义的辨析,took带走,拿走;cost使丧失,使损失;save挽救,节约,储蓄,攒钱,收集,收藏;solve解决。
根据句意可知,cost符合题意。
故选B。
6.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:吉娜没有学医学。
相反,她决定成为一名演员。
考查副词的辨析,instead相反地;again再一次;anyway不管怎样;also而且。
instead意为“代替,替代”,作副词用,通常位于句尾,如位于句首时常用逗号与后面隔开。
instead 在顺接句子中作“代替”讲,而在转折(或逆转)句子中作“然而”讲。
故选A。
7.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你收到凯西的演唱会邀请函了吗?——是的,我想去享受一下。