深圳小学英语五年级(上册)全教学案

Unit1 Good friends

重点单词

fish鱼，钓鱼lake湖chess象棋piano钢琴 palace宫殿picnic野餐listen听 hobby爱好 worth值得 collect收集 boring乏味的 understand理解 expensive 昂贵的 country国家 animal动物 popular流行的 interesting有趣的 foreign外国的pound英镑 England英国 spare业余的 learn学习 mistake错误 Chinese中国人，汉语

重要词组

play chess下象棋 play the piano弹钢琴 listen to CDs听CD listen to music听音乐

have a picnic野炊 play sports运动 come over过来 after school放学 be good at 擅长

like drawing喜欢画画 Children’s Palace少年宫 go fishing去钓鱼

like playing basketbal喜欢打篮球 on my computer在我的电脑上 in your spare time在你的业余时间 at my friend’s home在朋友的家里

句型：

-What are you going to do? -I'm going to have a picnic.

你打算干什么?我打算去野炊。

-What do you do in your spare time? -I like playing the piano and fishing.

你闲暇时做什么?我喜欢弹钢琴和钓鱼。

I have lots of hobbies.

我有很多爱好。

I don't like drawing or painting. I'm not good at those things.

我不喜欢素描也不喜欢油画.我不擅长那些事情。

I don't like shopping but my sister does.

我不喜欢逛街,但是我姐姐喜欢。

-What are your favorite hobbies? -I like listening to CDs and cleaning. They are fun.

你有什么爱好?我喜欢听CD和大扫除.那很有意思。

Candy likes playing computer games.

Candy喜欢打电脑游戏。

It is a popular hobby.

它是流行的爱好。

Some stamps are very valuable.

有些邮票非常值钱。

语法：

-What are you going to do? -I'm going to have a picnic. (你打算干什么?我打算去野炊。)

“be going to”结构表示将来.根据主语的不同,be动词选择与主语搭配一致的am,is或are。“be going to”后面连接动词原形。

例: I'm going to make the bed.(我打算整理床铺。)

He is going to play the piano.(他打算弹钢琴。)

We are going to visit Mr. Smith tomorrow.(我们明天打算拜访Smith先生。)

What are you going to do?

I like playing the piano and fishing. I don't like drawing or painting. (我喜欢弹钢琴和钓鱼。我

不喜欢画素描和油画。)

(1)like后面+动名词(动词+ing),表示“喜欢做某事”。

例:The boys like playing football.(男孩子们喜欢踢足球。)

His sister likes shopping.(他姐姐喜欢逛街。)

(2)在前一句中,表示并列的喜好用“and”连接,在后一句否定句中则用“or”连接.通常在一般疑问句中表并列也用“or”连接。

例:I want to play chess and listen to music.(我想下象棋和听音乐。)

He isn't good at maths or English.(他不擅长数学和英语。)

I'm not good at those things. (我不擅长那些事情。)

(1) “be good at...”表示“擅长...,做...做得好.”后面接名词或动名词。

例:She is good at chess.=She is good at playing chess.(她擅长下象棋。)

(2) “be good at...”表示“擅长...,做...做得好”与“do well in”同义，后面都跟名词或动名词。

例：Tom is good at singing.=Tom does well in singing.(Tom擅长唱歌。）

I don't like shopping but my sister does. (我不喜欢逛街，但是我姐姐喜欢。）

该句为省略句，完整的句子应该是“I don't like shopping, but my sister likes shopping.”这样表达前后重复有累赘之嫌，故后面用“does”来代替“likes shopping”。省略的时候应该注意时态与前面保持一致，助动词选择与主语保持一致。

例：

He didn't come but Sammy did.(他没来但Sammy来了。）

Lily can't sing well but Susan can.（Lily 唱歌不好，但是Susan很会唱歌。）

Unit2 Things in the kitchen

重要单词

messy凌乱的 cupboard橱柜 tidy整洁的 dirty脏的 everything每件事 unhappy不高兴fridge冰箱 sink水槽 healthy健康的 yesterday昨天 full满的 empty空的 old-new clean-dirty happy-unhappy full-empty messy/untidy-tidy

重要词组

a messy cupboard一个脏乱的橱柜 a tidy cupboard一个整洁的橱柜 a old fridge一个旧的冰箱clean up打扫干净 an empty sink一个空的水槽 a full sink 一个满的水槽 dirty walls脏的墙 clean walls干净的墙 in the kitchen在厨房 all morning整个上午 on Sunday afternoon在星期天下午

句型

Clean your kitchen and be healthy.

打扫厨房，健康生活。

The fridge is old and dirty.

电冰箱又旧又脏。

The bin was full. The walls were dirty.

垃圾桶满了。墙脏了。

The cupboards and the new fridge were messy, too.

橱柜和新冰箱都乱七八糟的。

I was unhappy yesterday.

我昨天不开心。