心理学名词翻译

[名词委审定]汉英心理学名词
5-羟色胺5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT, s erotonin
A 型行为类型type A behavior pattern
B 型行为类型type B behavior pattern
C 型行为类型type C behavior pattern F 分布F distribution
F 检验F test
P 物质substance P, SP
P300 波P300 wave
PM 理论PM theory
T型迷津T maze
X 理论theory X
Y 理论theory Y
Y型迷津Y maze
Z 理论theory Z
[对]人知觉person perception
[视觉]变形小屋distorted room
[心理]咨询counseling
t 分布t distribution
t 检验t test
z 分数z score
z 检验z test
Ⅰ型错误type Ⅰerror
Ⅱ型错误type Ⅱerror
［人格］表面特质surface trait
［人类］工效学ergonomics
［婴儿的］单词语holophrase
α波α wave
β波β wave
γ-氨基丁酸γ-aminobutyric acid, GABA δ波δ wave
θ波θ wave
φ系数φ coefficient
χ2分布chi-square distribution
χ2检验chi-square test
χ2可加性additivity of chi-square
ψ现象ψ-phenomenon
阿德勒心理学Adlerian psychology
阿德勒心理治疗Adlerian psychotherap y
艾宾豪斯错觉Ebbinghaus illusion
艾森克人格问卷Eysenck Personality Q uestionnaire, EPQ
爱德华兹个人爱好量表Edwards Person al Preference Schedule, EPPS
爱好preference
安全标准safety criterion
安全分析safety analysis
安全工程safety engineering
安全评价safety evaluation
安全心理学safety psychology
安全训练safety training
安慰剂placebo
安慰剂效应placebo effect
暗示suggestion
暗示性suggestibility
暗示治疗suggestive therapy
暗适应dark adaptation
暗适应曲线dark adaptation curve
暗视觉scotopic vision
奥地利学派Austrian school
巴宾斯基反射Babinski reflex
巴黎学派Paris school
靶细胞target cell
白板说theory of tabula rasa
白质white matter
百分等级percentile rank
伴随性负电位变化contingent negative variation, CNV
半规管semicircular canal
剥夺deprivation
保持retention
保持曲线retention curve
保持性复述maintenance rehearsal
保健health care
保守性聚焦conservative focusing
饱和度saturation
抱负水平aspiration level
暴露疗法exposure therapy
背根dorsal root
背景音乐background music
贝利婴儿发展量表Bayley Scales of Inf ant Development
贝叶斯定理Bayes' theorem
倍音overtone
备择假设alternative hypothesis
被动-攻击性人格passive-aggressive pe rsonality
被害妄想persecutory delusion
被试变量subject variable
本能instinct
本能冲动instinctive impulse
本能论instinct theory
本能行为instinctive behavior
本体感受proprioception
本我id
本族语native language
比较认知comparative cognition
比较水平comparison level
比较心理学comparative psychology 比率量表ratio scale
比率智商ratio intelligence quotient
比内-西蒙智力量表Binet-Simon Scale of Intelligence
比赛心理定向mental orientation in co mpetition
比赛型运动员competition type athlete 比赛自我意象self-image in competitio n
毕生发展观life-span perspective
闭环控制closed-loop control; 具有反馈信息的控制［过程］。

闭锁性运动技能closed motor skill
边际人marginal man
边缘系统limbic system
边缘型人格障碍borderline personality disorder
编码coding
编码策略coding strategy
变态心理学abnormal psychology
变异系数coefficient of variation
辨别反应时discriminative reaction tim e
标记奖励法token economy method
标准差standard deviation
标准刺激standard stimulus
标准分数standard score
标准化测验standardized test
标准九分stanine; 又称“九点分”。

标准群体standard group 标准误差standard error
标准正态分布standard normal distribut ion
表层结构surface structure
表达性语言障碍expressive language d isorder
表面色surface color
表面效度face validity
表情emotional expression
表情法method of expression
表情言语expressive speech
表现艺术expressive art
表象image
表象训练imagery training
表演型人格障碍histrionic personality di sorder
表征representation
冰山剖面图iceberg profile
病态人格psychopathic personality
病因学etiology
并行分布加工模型parallel distributed p rocessing model
并行加工parallel processing
并行搜索parallel search
波根多夫错觉Poggendorff illusion
博奕性聚焦focus gambling
补偿追踪compensatory tracking
补色complementary color
补色律law of complementary color
不成熟人格immature personality
不健康生活方式unhealthy life style
不可能图形impossible figure
不确定间距interval of uncertainty
不随意想象involuntary imagination
不随意运动involuntary movement
不随意注意involuntary attention
布朗-彼得森范式Brown-Peterson parad igm
布鲁纳教学原则Bruner's instructional principle
布罗卡区Broca's area
布罗卡失语症Broca's aphasia
部分报告法partial-report procedure
才能talent
才智儿童talented child
彩色chromatic color
蔡加尼克效应Zeigarnik effect
参赛动机competitive motivation
参数parameter
参数估计parameter estimation
参数统计检验parametric statistical tes t
参与管理participative management
参照点anchor point
参照群体reference group
残障儿童handicapped child
操作测验performance test
操作分析operation analysis
操作合理化operation rationalization
操作技能manipulative skill
操作思维operational thinking
操作温度operative temperature
操作性定义operational definition
操作性攻击operant aggression
操作性目标operant goal
操作性条件作用operant conditioning 操作性行为operant behavior
操作主义operationalism
策动心理学hormic psychology
侧抑制lateral inhibition
测谎器lie detector
测量误差measurement error
测验标准化test standardization
测验法test method
测验分数test score
测验焦虑test anxiety
测验偏向test bias
测验手册test manual
测验特征函数test characteristic functio n
测验项目test item
层次网络模型hierarchical network mod el
差别感受性differential sensitivity
差别阈限differential threshold
差别阈限法differential limen method 差异量数measure of difference
差异显著性significance of difference 差异心理学differential psychology
差音difference tone
产伤birth trauma
产生式系统production system
场地感sense of field
场独立性field independence
场论field theory
场论心理学field psychology
场依存性field dependence
尝试错误trial and error
尝试错误说trial-and-error theory
常模norm
常模参照测验norm-referenced test
长程心理治疗long-term psychotherapy 长度错觉length illusion
长时程增强效应long term potentiation 长时记忆long-term memory, LTM
超常儿童supernormal child
超常性over constancy
超复杂细胞hypercomplex cell
超感［官］知觉extrasensory perceptio n
超个人心理学transpersonal psycholog y; 重点研究超越个人中心自我封闭和自我满足的意识状态。

超我superego
超重hypergravitation
陈述性记忆declarative memory
陈述性知识declarative knowledge
称名量表nominal scale
成就测验achievement test
成就动机achievement motivation
成就需要理论theory of achievement n eed
成年期adulthood
成熟maturation
程序教学programmed instruction
程序性知识procedural knowledge
惩罚punishment
痴呆dementia
冲动impulse
冲击疗法flooding; 又称“满灌法”。

冲突conflict
抽象abstraction
抽象分析法method of abstract analysi s
抽象思维abstract thinking
抽样sampling
抽样分布sampling distribution
初级记忆primary memory
出声思维thinking aloud
出声语言spoken language
出生创伤birth injury
储存storage
触棒迷津stylus maze
触点touch spot
触觉touch sensation
触觉定位tactual localization
触觉感受野touch receptive field
触觉计aesthesiometer
触觉显示tactual display
触觉显示器tactual displays
处理均方mean square of treatment 穿梭箱shuttle box
传导性失语症conduction aphasia
传记法biographical method
传统tradition
创伤trauma
创造性人格creative personality
创造性思维creative thinking
创造性想象creative imagination
创造艺术creative art
垂体hypophysis
纯词聋pure word deafness
纯音pure tone
磁共振成象magnetic resonance imagi ng, MRI
雌激素estrogen
词概念word concept
词汇vocabulary
词盲word blindness
词优势效应word superiority effect
刺激-反应兼容性stimulus-response co mpatibility
刺激变量stimulus variable
刺激维度stimulus dimension
刺激阈限stimulus threshold
次级记忆secondary memory 次级控制secondary control
次数法frequency method
次要特质secondary trait
从众conformity
促肾上腺皮质激素adrenocorticotropic h ormone
促性腺激素gonadotrophic hormone, G TH
促智药nootropic drug
催眠hypnosis
催眠恍惚状态hypnotic trance
催眠疗法hypnotherapy
催眠术hypnotism
存在心理学existential psychology
存在主义心理治疗existential psychothe rapy
挫折frustration
错觉illusion
达尔文表情说Darwin's theory of expre ssion
达尔文情绪说Darwin's theory of emoti on
打折扣原则discounting principle
大脑半球优势化cerebral dominance 大脑功能偏侧化lateralization of the br ain
大脑两半球cerebral hemispheres
大脑两半球功能不对称性functional asy mmetry of cerebral hemisphere
大脑皮层功能等位说theory of cerebral cortex equipotentiality
大脑皮层功能定位说theory of function al localization on cortex
大脑皮质cerebral cortex
大脑皮质联合区association area of ce rebral cortex
大群体large group
大小错觉size illusion
大小恒常性size constancy
大小知觉size perception
大众传媒mass media
大众沟通mass communication
代偿compensation; 又称“补偿”。

代沟generation gap
代替律law of substitution
丹佛儿童发展筛选测验Denver Develop ment Screening Test
单纯型精神分裂症simple schizophreni a
单调monotony
单调作业monotonous work
单耳听觉monaural hearing
单色仪monochromator; 产生单一颜色光的仪器。

单尾检验one-tailed test; 又称“单侧检验”。

单味觉gustum
单眼深度线索monocular depth cue
单眼运动视差monocular movement pa rallax
单一刺激法method of single stimulus 单因素方差分析one-factor analysis of variance
胆汁质choleric temperament
弹性工作时间flexible working hours 倒U 形假说inverted U hypothesis
倒摄干扰retroactive interference
倒摄抑制retroactive inhibition
导出分数derived score
道德两难moral dilemma
道德判断ethical judgement
道德行为moral behavior
道德需要moral need
德育心理学psychology of moral educ ation
等感受性曲线isosensitivity curve
等高曲线equal pitch contour
等级法ranking method
等距变量equal interval variable
等距法method of equal interval
等距量表interval scale
等能光谱equal energy spectrum
等势原理principle of equipotentiality 等响曲线equal loudness contour
等值复本equivalent forms
邓肯多重范围检验Duncan multiple-ran ge test
低常儿童subnormal child 低负荷underload
低温low temperature
低压low pressure
敌对hostility
地板效应floor effect
地位人格status personality
第二信号系统second signal system 第二需要secondary need
第二语言second language
第一信号系统first signal system
第一需要primary need
第一印象primary impression
第一语言first language
递减系列descending series
递增系列ascending series
点二列相关point biserial correlation 点状感觉说theory of punctiform sensa tion
电报式言语telegraphic speech
电刺激electrical stimulus
电极electrode
电解损伤electrolytic lesion
电痉挛休克electroconvulsive shock, E CK; 简称“电休克”。

电休克治疗electric shock treatment 电子显示器electronic displays
调查法survey method
调和平均数harmonic mean
调节accommodation
调解心理学psychology of mediation 调整adjustment
调整法method of adjustment
顶峰体验peak experience
顶叶parietal lobe
顶正波vertex positive wave
定势理论set theory
定向反应orienting response
定向力orientation
定向训练orientation training
定向障碍disorientation
动机motivation
动机本能说instinct theory of motivatio n
动机层次hierarchy of motivation
动机享乐说hedonic theory of motivati on
动机性选择motivated selectivity
动机性遗忘motivated forgetting
动机训练motivation training
动景器stroboscope
动景运动stroboscopic motion
动觉kinesthesis
动觉后效kinesthetic after-effect
动觉计kinesthesiometer
动力定型dynamic stereotype
动力心理学dynamic psychology
动态视敏度dynamic visual acuity
动态显示dynamic display
动物本能animal instinct
动物工具使用tool-using in animal
动物交往animal communication
动物求偶行为animal courtship behavio r
动物社会行为animal social behavior 动物首领和随从关系leader-follower rel ationship in animal
动物心理学animal psychology
动物性关系sexual relationship in anim al
动物早期经验early experience in anim al
动物智能animal intelligence
动作act
动作暗示suggestion by action
动作电位action potential
动作定向action orientation
动作概念movement concept
动作感觉sense of motion
动作经济原则economic principle of m otion
动作练习曲线practice curve of motion 动作灵活性dexterity of action
动作模仿action imitation
动作示范action modelling
动作思维action thinking
动作速度speed of action
动作稳定性action stability
动作研究[法action research; 又称“行动研究[法]”。

动作与时间研究motion and time stud y
独立性检验test of independence
独立组设计independent group design 独生儿童only child
赌徒谬误gambler's fallacy
短程心理治疗short-term psychotherap y
短时记忆short-term memory, STM
短时记忆广度short-term memory spa n
短语结构语法phrase structure gramm ar
对比contrast
对比联想association by contrast
对比律law of contrast
对抗性条件作用counter conditioning 对偶比较法method of paired comparis on
对数定律logarithmic law
对象-关系学说object-relation theory
顿悟insight; 又称“领悟”。

顿悟说insight theory
顿悟学习insight learning
多巴胺dopamine, DA
多导[生理]记录仪polygraph
多功能显示器multiple functional displa ys
多模式神经元polymodal neuron
多项选择法multiple choice method
多血质sanguine temperament
多元分析multiple analysis
多元回归multiple regression
多重比较multiple comparison
多重反应原则principle of multiple resp onses
多重人格multiple personality
多重相关multiple correlation
额叶frontal lobe
额叶切除术frontal lobectomy
儿童精神病child psychosis
儿童统觉测验Children's Apperception Test
儿童心理学child psychology
儿童学pedology
耳膜eardrum
耳蜗cochlea
耳蜗神经核cochlear nucleus
二分法method of dichotomic classifica tion
二级强化secondary reinforcement
二级预防secondary prevention
二列相关biserial correlation
二色视觉dichromatic vision
二项分布binomial distribution
二元论dualism
二重心理学dual psychology; 一种调和折中的心理学，认为心理学应研究兼括内容与意动的广义经验。

二重学说duplex theory
发散思维divergent thinking
发生认识论genetic epistemology
发生说genetic theory
发生心理学genetic psychology
发现学习discovery learning
发展development
发展常模developmental norm
发展阶段developmental stage
发展水平developmental level
发展心理学developmental psychology 发作性睡病narcolepsy
法律心理学legal psychology
法律意识legal consciousness
法庭心理学psychology in court
法制感sense of legality
法制心理学psychology of legality
繁殖行为reproductive behavior
反馈feedback
反射弧reflex arc
反射系数reflection coefficient
反射学reflexology
反射中枢reflex center
反社会人格antisocial personality
反社会人格障碍antisocial personality d isorder
反社会行为antisocial behavior
反社会性antisociality 反响回路reverberatory circuit
反向形成reaction formation
反向移情countertransference
反应response
反应变量response variable
反应结构reaction structure
反应类型reaction type
反应偏向response bias
反应时reaction time, RT
反应性攻击reactive aggression
反应性精神病reactive psychosis
反应学reactology
反映reflection
犯罪动机criminal motivation
犯罪理论theory of crime
犯罪目的goal of crime
犯罪人格criminal personality
犯罪心理痕迹mental trace of crime
犯罪心理学criminal psychology
犯罪行为criminal behavior
犯罪行为公式formula of criminal beha vior
犯罪预测prediction of criminality
泛心［灵］论panpsychism
泛性论pansexualism
方差variance; 又称“变异数”。

方差分析analysis of variance, ANOVA;又称“变异数分析”。

方差齐性homogeneity of variance
方法学行为主义methodological behavi orism
方位知觉orientation perception
方向错觉direction illusion
防御机制defense mechanism
防御性归因defensive attribution
仿生学bionics
访谈interview
访谈法interview method
放松疗法relaxation therapy
放松训练relaxation training
非彩色achromatic color
非参数检验non-parametric test
非陈述记忆nondeclarative memory
非联想性学习non-associative learning
非条件反射unconditioned reflex
非言语沟通nonverbal communication 非言语心理治疗non-verbal psychother apy
非言语学习nonverbal learning
非正式群体informal group
飞行错觉flight illusion
费雷现象Fere phenomenon
费希尔Z转换Fisher's Z transformatio n
费希纳定律Fechner's law
分半信度split-half reliability
分辨discrimination
分层抽样stratified sampling
分段策略partition strategy
分段法fractionation method
分化differentiation
分类classification
分类知觉categorical perception
分离焦虑separation anxiety
分离综合征disconnection syndrome 分裂型人格障碍schizotypal personality disorder
分裂样人格障碍schizoid personality di sorder
分配性注意divided attention
分配学习distributed learning
分散学习piecemeal learning
分析analysis
分析器学说theory of analyzer
分析性心理治疗analytical psychothera py
分心distraction
分支式程序branching program
分子吸收理论molecular absorption the ory
冯特错觉Wundt illusion
否定例证negative instance
否定妄想delusion of negation
否认denial
肤觉cutaneous sensation
辐合convergence
辐合角angle of convergence
辐合思维convergent thinking 符号-格式塔-期待理论sign-Gestalt-expe ctancy theory
符号刺激sign stimulus
符号互动理论symbolic interaction theo ry
符号检验sign test
符号学习sign learning
符号学习理论sign-learning theory
服从权威obedience to authority
副交感神经系统parasympathetic nervo us system
副现象论epiphenomenalism
复合音compound tone
复述rehearsal
复演［说］recapitulation
复杂细胞complex cell
复杂性派生理论derivation theory of co mplexity
付酬制度payment system
腹内侧下丘脑ventromedial hypothalam us, VMH
负荷应激load stress
负后象negative after-image
负相关negative correlation
负诱因negative incentive
妇女心理学women psychology
概化理论generalizability theory, GT 概括generalization
概念concept
概念储存concept storage
概念发展concept development
概念结构concept structure
概念确认concept identification
概念体系concept system
概念习得concept acquisition
概念形成concept formation
概念学习concept learning
干扰理论interference theory
感官特殊能量说law of specific sense energy
感觉sensation
感觉剥夺sensory deprivation
感觉道sense modality
感觉登记sensory register
感觉器官相互作用interaction of sense organs
感觉适应sensory adaptation
感觉属性attribute of sensation
感觉消失anesthesia
感觉运动sensorimotor
感觉运动阶段sensorimotor stage
感觉主义sensationalism
感觉阈限sensory limen
感受野receptive field
钢琴说piano theory
肛门期anal stage
高级神经活动规律law of higher nervo us activity
高级心理过程higher mental process 高危人群high risk group
高温high temperature
高原期plateau period
高原现象plateau phenomenon
告警信号warning signal
哥伦比亚学派Columbia school
割裂脑split-brain
格塞尔发展测验Gesell Development T est
格式塔场理论Gestalt field theory
格式塔心理学Gestalt psychology
格式塔治疗Gestalt therapy; 又称“完形疗法”。

格式塔组织原则Gestalt principle of or ganization
隔离isolation
隔区septal area
个案研究case study
个别测验individual test
个别教学individualized instruction
个别心理治疗individual therapy; 又称“个体心理治疗”。

个人动机personal motivation
个人空间personal space
个人倾向性individual inclination
个体差异individual difference
个体发生ontogenesis
个体心理学personal psychology
个体需要individual need 个性心理特征individual mental charact eristics
跟随运动pursuit movement
更年期精神病involutional psychosis 更年期抑郁症involutional depression 更年期综合征climacteric syndrome
工程人体测量学engineering anthropom etry
工程心理学engineering psychology
工具性攻击instrumental aggression 工具性条件作用instrumental conditioni ng
工具性学习instrumental learning
工业工程industrial engineering
工业社会心理学industrial social psych ology
工业心理学industrial psychology
工作安全job security
工作安置job placement
工作场所设计workplace design
工作丰富化job enrichment
工作负荷workload
工作记忆working memory
工作简单化job simplification
工作扩大化job enlargement
工作满意[感] job satisfaction
工作评价job evaluation
工作曲线work curve
工作热量work calories
工作生活质量quality of worklife
工作效率work efficiency
工作姿势work posture
攻击aggression
攻击行为aggressive behavior
功能固着functional fixedness
功能距离functional distance
功能性磁共振成象functional magnetic resonance imaging, fMRI
功能性解决functional solution; 问题解决过程的第二阶段，对保留下来的解决问题的途径作更深入、更具体的思考后所提出的解决问题的具体方案。

供述动机motivation of confession
供述心理学psychology of confession
供述障碍confession obstacle
公平理论equity theory
公诉心理学psychology of public prose cution
共鸣说resonance theory
共同要素说common element theory 共同中介说theory of common mediati on
沟通模式communication model
沟通网络communication network
构想效度construct validity; 又称“结构效度”。

构造论constructivism
构造心理学structural psychology
购买动机motivation in purchasing
购买过程purchasing process
购买决策decision-making in purchasin g
购买行为purchasing behavior
购买意识sense of purchasing
购买意图purchasing intention
孤独loneliness
孤独症autism; 又称“自闭症”。

古迪纳夫-哈里斯画人测验Goodenough-Harries Drawing Test
故事语法story grammar
故障树分析fault-tree analysis
固定动作模式fixed action pattern
关键词［识记］法key word method 关键期critical period
关键事件法critical incident technique 关系论relationship theory
关系妄想delusion of reference
官僚机构bureaucracy
官能心理学faculty psychology
观察法observational method
观察学习observational learning
观念运动ideomotor movement
观众效应audience effect
观众心理audience psychology
管理方格managerial grid
管理决策management decision-makin g
管理开发management development 管理科学management science
管理理论management theory
管理系统management system
管理心理学managerial psychology
管理信息系统management information system, MIS
光动反应optokinetic response
光感受器photoreceptor
光环效应halo effect
光谱光效率曲线spectral luminous effici ency curve
光谱色spectral color
光源显色性color-rendering properties of light source
广场恐怖agoraphobia
广告设计advertisement design
广告心理学advertising psychology
广阔-内部注意broad-internal attention 广阔-外部注意broad-external attention 规则学习rule learning
归纳推理inductive inference
归属学习subsumptive learning
归因理论attribution theory
归因偏向attribution bias
国际疾病分类international classificatio n of disease
国民性national character
过滤器模型filter model
过滤式分析analysis by filtering
海德归因理论Heider's attribution theor y
海马hippocampus
海马结构hippocampal formation
亥姆霍茨错觉Helmholtz illusion
亥姆霍茨视觉说Helmholtz's theory of vision
航空航天心理学aerospace psychology 航空心理学aviation psychology
航天心理学space psychology
好奇心curiosity
核磁共振nuclear magnetic resonance, NMR
核酸nucleic acid
核糖核酸ribonucleic acid, RNA
核心家庭nuclear family
核心特质central trait
和睦关系rapport
合成分数composite score
合理化作用rationalization
合理情绪疗法rational-emotion therapy;又称“理性情绪疗法”。

合取概念conjunctive concept
合音combination tone
合作cooperation
黑林错觉Hering's illusion
黑林视觉说Hering's theory of vision 黑箱论black box theory
痕迹理论trace theory
横断设计cross-sectional design
横竖错觉horizontal-vertical illusion
恒定刺激法method of constant stimul us
恒定误差constant error
红绿色盲red-green blindness, protano pia; 又称“甲型色盲”。

红色盲red blindness
红色弱red weakness
后脑hindbrain
后习俗道德postconventional morality 后向掩蔽backward masking
后象after-image
护理心理学nursing psychology
护幼活动care of young
互补性complementarity
互动论interactionism
互反性reciprocity
互相仿效行为allelomimetic behavior 滑动模型gliding model
化学感觉chemical sensation
化学感受器chemoreceptor
话在嘴边现象tip-of-the-tongue phenom enon
环境疗法environmental therapy
环境论environmentalism
环境心理学environmental psychology 唤醒arousal
幻觉hallucination
幻听auditory hallucination 幻肢phantom limb
黄金分割golden section
灰质gray matter
回避型人格avoidant personality
回避型人格障碍avoidant personality di sorder
回避行为avoidance behavior
回避性训练avoidance training
回避学习avoidance learning
回归心理学rehabilitational psychology 回忆recall
回忆法recall method
婚姻治疗marital therapy
混合设计mixed design
活动activity
活动过度hyperactivity
活动理论activity theory
活动疗法movement therapy
活动依存性强化机制activity-dependent reinforcement mechanism
霍桑效应Hawthorne effect
霍桑研究Hawthorne study
击中hit
基本归因误差fundamental attribution e rror
基底神经节basal ganglia
基色fundamental color
基线时间baseline time
基因gene
基因突变gene mutation
基音fundamental tone
机能系统理论theory of functional syst em
机能心理学functional psychology
机能性幻觉functional hallucination
机能主义functionalism
机器人robot
机体觉缺失acenesthesia
机械学习rote learning
积差相关product-moment correlation 积极关注positive regard
肌觉muscle sensation
肌肉疲劳muscle fatigue
激变模型catastrophe model
激活扩散spreading activation
激活扩散模型spreading activation mo del
激情犯罪crime of passion
激越性抑郁症agitated depression
绩效评价performance appraisal
极大似然法maximum likelihood metho d
极化polarization
极限法limit method
集体[成员]自决collective self-determina tion
集体collective
集体无意识collective unconscious
集体心理治疗group psychotherapy; 又称“小组心理治疗”。

集体咨询group counseling; 又称“小组咨询”。

集中练习massed practice
集中量数measure of central tendenc y
集中趋势central tendency
集中性沉思concentrative meditation 集中学习massed learning
急性精神错乱acute confusion
急性精神分裂症acute schizophrenia 急性酒精中毒acute alcoholism
急性心因性反应acute psychogenic rea ction
即时联想immediate association
即时推理immediate inference
嫉妒妄想jealous delusion
级量电位graded potential; 随刺激强度而改变电位幅值。

几何平均数geometric average
几何视错觉geometrical optical illusion 技能skill
技术美学technological aesthetics
计划简化法method of planning by si mplification
计算机辅助教学computer-aided instruc tion, CAI
计算机化适应性测验computerized ada ptive test 计算机类比computer analogy
计算机模拟computer simulation
计算机模型computer model
记忆memory
记忆表象memory image
记忆错觉memory illusion
记忆分子理论molecular theory of me mory
记忆广度memory span
记忆痕迹memory trace
记忆恢复reminiscence
记忆减退hypomnesia
记忆类型memory type
记忆容量有限论theory of limited mem ory storage
记忆术mnemonics
记忆搜索memory search
记忆系统memory system
记忆增强hypermnesia
记忆组织memory organization
记住remembering
继发性妄想secondary delusion
继时性扫描successive scanning
家庭调查表home inventory
家庭治疗family therapy
加工水平level of processing
加涅学习层次［结构］Gagne's hierarch y of learning
加涅学习模式Gagne's learning model 加权平均数weighted mean
加色混合additive color mixture
加速度效应acceleration effect
加压素vasopressin
甲状腺thyroid gland
假两性畸形pseudohermaphrodism
假设-演绎系统hypothetical-deductive s ystem
假设检验hypothesis testing
假设检验说hypothesis-testing theory 假设群体assumed group
假设相似性assumed similarity
假想的观众imaginary audience
假性痴呆pseudodementia
假性幻觉pseudo-hallucination
价值[观] value
监狱心理学prison psychology
间接测量indirect measurement
间接理解indirect comprehension
间接推理indirect inference
间脑diencephalon
缄默症mutism
检验能力power of test
检验统计量statistic of test
简单反应时simple reaction time
简单细胞simple cell
简短心理治疗brief psychotherapy
减色混合subtractive color mixture
鉴别指数discrimination index
健康health
健康心理学health psychology
健康行为health behavior
健全人格healthy personality
渐进放松progressive relaxation
焦虑anxiety
焦虑性神经症anxiety neurosis
焦虑性障碍anxiety disorder
交叉迁移cross transfer
交叉效度分析cross validation
交感神经系统sympathetic nervous sys tem
交互决定论reciprocal determinism
交互作用interaction
交替问题学习learning with alternation problems
交替性人格alternating personality
交通心理学traffic psychology
矫治心理学correctional psychology
脚本script; 知识表征的一种形式，是标准化了的事件系列，用来描述人的行为模式。

角色role
角色扮演role play
角色冲突role conflict
角色规范role norm
角色紧张role strain
角色理论role theory
角色偏差role deviation
角色适合性role appropriateness 角色协调role coordination
角色行为role behavior
角色知觉role perception
教练员指导方式style of coaching
教师期望效应effect of teacher expect ancy
教师效能teacher effectiveness
教师自编测验teacher-made test
教学媒体instruction medium
教学心理学instructional psychology 教育社会心理学educational social psy chology
教育心理学educational psychology
接近律law of contiguity
接近性条件作用说contiguity conditionin g theory
接近原则principle of proximity
接受者操作特征曲线receiver operating characteristic curve, ROC curve
阶段说stage theory
阶梯法staircase method
节省法saving method
节约律law of parsimony
节奏感sense of rhythm
结构性访谈structured interview; 又称“结构性晤谈”。

结构性失用症constructional apraxia 结果性目标outcome goal
结果知觉knowledge of result, KR
解释interpretation
戒断症状withdrawal symptom
戒断综合征withdrawal syndrome
戒瘾abstinence
紧张理论strain theory
紧张型精神分裂症catatonic schizophre nia
进行性遗忘progressive amnesia
近端刺激proximal stimulus
近因律law of recency
近因效应recency effect
晶态智力crystallized intelligence
精神病psychosis
精神病学社会工作者psychiatric social worker
精神创伤psychic trauma
精神错乱amentia
精神分裂症schizophrenia
精神分析psychoanalysis
精神衰退mental deterioration
精神药物psychoactive drug
精神质psychoticism
经典测验理论classical test theory, CT T
经典性条件作用classical conditioning 经济人economic man
经济心理学economic psychology
经皮层失语症transcortical aphasia
经验论empiricism
经验心理学empirical psychology
警察心理测验mental test for police 警察心理学psychology of the police 警觉vigilance; 又称“警戒”。

静态显示static display
静息电位resting potential
静止网膜象stabilized retinal image
镜画mirror drawing
镜中我looking-glass self
竞赛心理competition psychology
竞争competition
酒精成瘾alcohol addiction
酒精依赖alcohol dependence
聚合效应论theory of convergence effe ct; 影响犯罪心理产生的诸种因素的作用聚合在一起而具有产生犯罪心理活动效应的理论。

聚类分析cluster analysis
拒绝域rejection region
具体思维concrete thinking
具体运思concrete operation; 又称“具体运算”。

具体运思阶段concrete operational sta ge; 又称“具体运算阶段”。

距离恒常性distance constancy
距离线索distance cue
距离知觉distance perception
句子成分sentence constituent
觉察时间detection time
觉醒wakefulness 决策decision making
决策理论decision-making theory
决策树decision tree
决定论determinism
决定论原则principle of determinism 绝对感受性absolute sensitivity
绝对阈限absolute threshold
均方mean square
军事心理学military psychology
开窗实验experiment of open window 开放性访谈open-end interview; 又称“开放性晤谈”。

开放性运动技能open motor skill
开环控制open-loop control; 无反馈信息, 或虽有反馈信息但不能用来进一步修正系统输出的控制［过程］。

凯利归因理论Kelley's attribution theor y
康复rehabilitation
康复心理学rehabilitation psychology 抗焦虑药物antianxiety drug
抗精神病药antipsychotic drug
抗拒resistance
抗抑郁药物antidepressant drug
抗躁狂药物antimanic drug
考夫曼儿童评估测验Kaufman Assessm ent Battery for Children, K-ABC
科学管理原理principle of scientific ma nagement
可懂度intelligibility
可见光visible light
可逆图形reversible figure
可逆性reversibility
可塑性plasticity; 指个体心理和行为特征因生活条件的改变或学习而发生变化。

可听度曲线audibility curve
克拉克现象Clarker phenomenon
克龙巴赫α系数Cronbach's α coefficie nt
克汀病cretinism
刻板反应stereotype reaction
客观测验objective test
客观题objective item
客体运动知觉object movement percep。