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管理类专业学位联考综合能力模拟题(逻辑推理单题)汇总一附标准答案

管理类专业学位联考综合能力模拟题（逻辑推理单题）汇总一1.富士康集团在不改变现有工作方式下，为提高劳动生产率，只有提高工人的劳动强度。

而提高工人的劳动强度，不利于工人身心健康，又会降低劳动生产率。

上述陈述能推出以下哪项?（A）富士康集团的劳动强度已经对工人的身心健康造成了危害。

（B）富士康集团必须改变现有的工作方式才能提高劳动生产率。

（C）劳动强度问题只是富士康集团的问题之一。

（D）提高劳动生产率不是富士康集团的主要目的。

（E）提高劳动生产率是富士康集团的主要目的。

2.有些画家有经济头脑，因此，有些有经济头脑的人是炒股高手。

为使上述推理成立，必须补充以下哪项作为前提?（A）所有是炒股高手的人都是画家。

（B）所有的画家都是炒股高手。

（C）有的画家是炒股高手。

（D）有些是炒股高手的人并没有经济头脑。

（E）有些有经济头脑的画家不是炒股高手。

3.某律师事务所共有12名工作人员。

已知：①有人会使用计算机；②有人不会使用计算机；③所长不会使用计算机。

上述三个判断中只有一个是真的。

以下哪项正确地表示了该律师事务所会使用计算机的人数?（A）12人都会使用。

（B）12人没人会使用。

（C）仅有一人不会使用。

（D）仅有一人会使用。

（E）不能确定。

4.如果你的笔记本电脑是1999年以后制造的，那么它就带有调制解调器。

以下哪个选项可以由上述陈述中得出?（A）只有1999年以后制造的笔记本电脑才带有调制解调器。

（B）所有1999年以后制造的笔记本电脑都带有调制解调器。

（C）有些1999年以前制造的笔记本电脑也带有调制解调器。

（D）所有1999年以前制造的笔记本电脑都不带有调制解调器。

（E）笔记本的调制解调器技术是在1999年以后才发展起来的。

5.在多个选择项中，有且只有一个正确答案的试题称为单选题，至少有一个但也可以有一个以上正确答案的试题称为多选题。

对于一道严格的单选试题来说，作为答案的选项一定满足两个条件：第一，正确性；第二，唯一性。

综合设计题目-新

四节传送带的模拟控制要求有一个用四条皮带运输机的传送系统，分别用四台电动机带动，控制要求如下：启动时先起动最末一条皮带机，经过5秒延时，再依次起动其它皮带机。

停止时应先停止最前一条皮带机，待料运送完毕后再依次停止其它皮带机。

当某条皮带机发生故障时，该皮带机及其前面的皮带机立即停止，而该皮带机以后的皮带机待运完后才停止。

例如M2故障，M1、M2立即停，经过5秒延时后，M3停，再过5秒，M4停。

当某条皮带机上有重物时，该皮带机前面的皮带机停止，该皮带机运行5秒后停，而该皮带机以后的皮带机待料运完后才停止。

例如，M3上有重物，M1、M2立即停，过5秒，M3停，再过5秒，M4停。

四节传送带的模拟实验面板图：上图中的A、B、C、D表示负载或故障设定；M1、M2、M3、M4表示传送带的运动。

启动、停止用动合按钮来实现，负载或故障设置用钮子开关来模拟，电机的停转或运行用发光二极管来模拟。

天塔之光合上启动按钮后，按以下规律显示：L1→L1、L2→L1、L3→L1、L4→L1、L5→L1、L2、L4、→L1、L3、L5→L1→L2、L3、L4、L5→L6、L7→L1、L6→L1、L7→L1→L1、L2、L3、L4、L5→L1、L2、L3、L4、L5、L6、L7→L1、L2、L3、L4、L5、L6、L7→L1……如此循环，周而复始。

天塔之光的实验面板图：液体混合装置控制的模拟控制要求本装置为两种液体混合模拟装置，SL1、SL2、SL3为液面传感器，液体A、B阀门与混合液阀门由电磁阀YV1、YV2、YV3控制，M为搅匀电机，控制要求如下：初始状态:装置投入运行时，液体A、B阀门关闭，混合液阀门打开20秒将容器放空后关闭。

启动操作:按下启动按钮SB1，装置就开始按下列约定的规律操作：液体A阀门打开，液体A流入容器。

当液面到达SL2时，SL2接通，关闭液体A阀门，打开液体B阀门。

液面到达SL1时，关闭液体B阀门，搅匀电机开始搅匀。

山东高校教师资格证考试(综合)模拟题4

对于一个人来说，树立与社会价值相一致、为大众所认可的幸福观是获得幸福的（）。

A. 最重要途径B. 充分必要条件C. 充分条件D. 必要前提正确答案: D知识点:2以下不属于道德调节手段的是（）。

A. 社会舆论B. 传统习惯C. 行政手段D. 人们的内心信念正确答案: C知识点: 道德的定义3实现人自由全面发展的首要前提是（）。

A. 人的素质的提高B. 坚持正确的发展战略C. 生产力的高度发展D. 接受高水平的教育正确答案: C知识点:4在以下各条中，对教育工作的效果最具直接影响的是（）。

A. 学生的素质B. 教师的报酬C. 教师业务水平的高低D. 教师衣着打扮的层次正确答案: C知识点:5如下关于师德教育和师德建设的说法中，不正确的是（）。

A. 师德教育应该他律与自律相结合B. 教师要把业务作为立身之本，把师德作为业务保障C. 师德教育是一个长期过程，开展得越早效果就越好D. 要以师德建设为切入点，抓好教学常规管理正确答案: B知识点: 教师职业道道建设6世界上第一所师范学校是（）。

A. 通州师范学校B. 柏林师范学校C. 巴黎师范学校D. 伦敦师范学校正确答案: C知识点:7教师无论在知识上还是在人格上，都会被学生奉为楷模，其言行对学生有导向作用。

这称为（）。

A. 教师的渗透性B. 教师的公众性C. 教师的示范性D. 教师的限制性正确答案: C知识点: 教师职业道德的示范性8一个人民教师从事教育教学、履行教书育人工作的原动力是（）。

A. 敬业B. 利益C. 上进心D. 知识水平正确答案: A知识点:9教师职业道德修养的主观前提是（）。

A. 教师在教学工作中面对各种道德冲突B. 学校为教师道德修养提供了条件C. 教师具有道德修养的主观能力D. 人性是可以改变的正确答案: C知识点:10高校师德考核结果要作为对教师的资格认定，专业技术职务评聘、岗位聘任、评优奖励、晋级提拔、绩效评价和年度考核管理的主要依据，严格执行（）。

云南教师资格考试小学《综合素质》模拟真题三

云南教师资格考试小学《综合素质》模拟真题三一、单选题1、下图中，对学生所送的礼物，教师应该（）。

A.全部接受，在教师节时可以接受学生的所有礼物B.区别对待，对学生自制的小礼物可以适当地接受C.婉言谢绝，任何时候都不能接受学生的任何礼物D.婉言谢绝，尽量避免在公开场合接受学生的礼物2、肖老师正朗诵:“床前明月光，疑是地上霜。

”小杰大声问道:“老师，床前怎么能看到月光呢?”对此，下列做法中恰当的是（）。

A.批评小杰不经许可就发言B.装作没听见继续上课C.告诉学生不要钻牛角尖D.组织学生就此开展讨论3、在数学课堂上，余老师注重激发学生对所学内容“七嘴八舌”的议论，从中发现他们不懂的问题，然后有针对性地进行讲解，形成了一种“问题导向”教学模式。

下列对余老师教学行为的描述不正确的是（）。

A.余老师善用信息技术B.余老师注重改革创新C.余老师善于教学重构D.余老师勤于教学反思4、考试结束后，又要调整座位了。

小王老师排座的原则是考分高的学生坐在教室里中间区域，考分低的学生坐在边角位置。

小王老师的做法（）。

A.符合公平竞争的要求B.违背平等待生的理念C.符合因材施教的理念D.违背分组教学的要求5、小学生孙某旷课，班主任未立即联系家长，而是决定第二天再去家访。

该班主任的做法（）。

A.正确，教师有管理学生的权利B.正确，教师有教育学生的责任C.不正确，教师应及时与学生的监护人取得联系D.不正确，教师应首先与当地公安部门取得联系6、在财政紧张的情况下，某县级人民政府仍然决定对城镇中小学给予重点投人。

该做法（）。

A.违反了应当均衡安排义务教育经费的规定B.违反了不得挪用义务教育经费的规定C.体现了县级人民政府领导和管理教育的责任D.体现了县级人民政府对教育的财政投人责任7、王老师与同事之间相互尊重、相互理解、相互学习、相互帮助……在解决同学成绩和纪律问题时，王老师很重视其他任课教师或班主任的意见。

这种做法（）。

A.正确，是一种良好的师师互动关系B.正确，有利于处理好师生关系C.错误，王老师这样做缺乏主见D.错误，教师间缺乏竞争意识，不利于教师专业发展8、下列选项中，以“孔雀舞”著称的少数民族是（）。

全国100所名校最新高考模拟示范卷·文科综合卷

全国100 所名校最新高考模拟示范卷文科综合卷第Ⅰ卷选择题（共140 分）一、选择题。

本大题共35 小题，每小题4 分，共140 分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项是符合题目要求的。

2008 年10 月l3 日上午贵广铁路开工动员大会在广西壮族自治区桂林市灵川县贵广铁路甘棠江特大桥桥址举行。

读贵广铁路路线图（下图），回答1～2 题。

1. 规划中的贵广铁路桥隧长度占线路全长的73. 1 其原因主要是A.节省技资成本B.缩短施工时间C.保障旅客安全 D.铁路沿线地形复杂2. 贵阳炼铝工业发展迅速，其布局最主要的因素是A.贵阳附近有丰富的铝土矿B.贵阳附近的六盘水煤矿、乌江渡水电站为炼铝工业提供了充足的能源C.贵阳对铝制品的消费量大，拥有广阔的市场D. 劳动力充足，工资水平低，有利于工业布局资源与能源一直是世界各国争夺与博弈的焦点，读世界主要矿产资源储量分布图（下图）回答3～4 题。

3．上图中①②③④分别代表的矿产资源最有可能的是A．①煤炭②石油③铁矿④稀土矿B．①铁矿②石油③煤炭④铝土矿C．①铜矿②煤炭③鸽矿④金刚石D．①金矿②太阳能③煤炭④水能4．读典型发达国家人均能源消耗量与人均收人的关系图（图3），判断下列说法正确的是A．人均能源消耗量在整个经济发展中保持直线上升B．经济规模越大，其人均能源消耗量越大，两者呈正比C．单位GDP 能耗，意大利和日本的整体水平一直较低D．日本人均能源消耗量比加拿大低，表明日本的经济规模比加拿大小2008 年金融风暴肆虐全球。

欧洲的冰岛如今外债超过1383 亿美元，而其国内生产总值仅为193. 7 亿美元。

以冰岛大约32 万人口计算相当于每名冰岛公民身负43.2 万美元债务。

冰岛总理哈尔德坦言本国面临“国家破产”危机，他建议国民自行捕鱼来节省粮食开支。

读冰岛示意图，回答5～6 题5. 为应对金融风暴，冰岛总理提出了“国民自行捕鱼来节省粮食开支”的建议。

从冰岛自然地理环境看，该建议提出的依据是①土地面积狭小，耕地少②以温带海洋性气候为主，夏季气温低，热量不足，不利于粮食生产③位于大西洋北部，渔业资源丰富④对外交通不便，粮食进口困难A．①②④B.①②③C.①③④ D.②③④6. 冰岛虽然地处北极圈附近但 1 月平均气温在0℃左右7 月平均气温在10℃。

管理类联考综合模拟题1A

一．问题求解：本大题共15小题，每小题3分，共45分。

下列每题给出的五个选项中，只有一项是符合试题要求的。

请在答题卡．．．上将所选项的字母涂黑。

1. ( ) A.145 B. 155 C. 760 D. 165 E. 1752．设，满足573460a b a b +-+-+=，则22a b +=( )． A. 6 B. 7 C. 9 D. 12 E. 133．所得税是工资加奖金总和的30%，如果一个人的所得税为6 810元，奖金为3 200元，则他的工资为( )．A ．12 000元B ．15 900元C ．19 500元 D. 25 900元 E ．62 000元4．甲、乙、丙三辆模型车参加比赛，同时从起点出发，匀速完成400米的赛程，当甲到达终点时，乙在甲后40米，丙在甲后58米，则当乙到达终点时，丙在乙后( )．A. 16米 B ．18米 C ．19米 D. 20米 E. 21米5．菜园里的白菜获得丰收，收到38时，装满4筐还多24斤，其余部分收完后刚好又装满了8筐，菜园共收获了白菜( )．A. 381斤 B ．382斤 C ．383斤 D. 384斤 E ．385斤6．某单位有职工40人，其中参加计算机考核的有31人，参加外语考核的有20人，有8人没有参加任何一种考核，则同时参加两项考核的职工有( )．A. 19人 B ．15人 C ．13人 D. 10人 E ．以上结论均不正确7．已知,,a b c 是△ABC 的三条边长，并且1a c ==，若有相同实根，则△ABC 为( )．A. 等边三角形 B ．顶角小于60︒的等腰三角形 C ．直角三角形 D ．钝角三角形 E ．顶角大于60︒的等腰三角形8．完成某项任务，甲单独做需4天，乙单独做需6天，丙单独做需8天，现甲、乙、丙三人依次一日一轮换地工作，则完成该项任务共需的天数为( )．A.263B ．153C ．6D 243E ．4 9．如图1-1，设P 是正方形ABCD 外平面上的一点，PB ＝10厘米，△APB 的面积是80平方厘米，△CPB 的面积是90平方厘米，则正方形ABCD 的面积为( )．A ．720平方厘米B ．580平方厘米C ．640平方厘米D ．600平方厘米E ．560平方厘米10．如果数列{}n a 的前项和332n n S a =-，那么这个数列的通项公式是( )． A.22(1)n a n n =++ B ．32n n a =⨯ C ．31n a n =+D ．23nn a =⨯E ．以上结果均不正确 11．方程的解是( )． A.5 B ．4 C ．3 D ．2 E ．112. 有5人报名参加3项不同的培训，每人都只报一项，则不同的报法有( )．A. 243种 B ．125种 C ．81种 D ．60种 E ．以上结论均不正确13. 在36人中，血型情况如下：A 型12人，B 型10人，AB 型8人，O 型6人．若从中随机选出两人，则两人血型相同的概率是( )．A ．33315B ．44315C ．77315D ．9122E ．以上结论都不正确 14.甲、乙二人各投篮一次，已知甲投中的概率为0.8，乙投中的概率为0.6，则甲、乙二人恰有一人投中的概率是( )．A. 0.36B. 0.44C. 0.48D. 0.68E. 0.7215.以直线0y x +=为对称轴且与直线32y x -=对称的直线方程为( )．A.233x y =+ B ．233x y =-+ C ．32y x =-- D ．32y x =-+E ．以上结果均不正确二．条件充分性判断：第16~25小题，每小题3分，共30题。

(最新整理)中学综合素质第四章文化素养模拟题附答案

中学综合素质第四章文化素养模拟题附答案1.下列地形中，形成的原因与其他地形形成的原因不同的是（）。

[单选题] *A. 喜马拉雅山脉B. 安第斯山脉C. 东非大裂谷(正确答案)D. 科迪勒拉山系2. “独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。

遥知兄弟登高处，遍插茱萸少一人。

”描写的是（）。

[单选题] *A. 中秋B. 端午C. 重阳(正确答案)D. 清明3. 《卖报歌》是以下哪位音乐家的作品?（） [单选题] *A. 冼星海B. 聂耳(正确答案)C. 贺绿汀D. 华彦钧4. 下列说法错误的是（）。

[单选题] *A. 家用冰箱不宜存放汽油、乙醇等易燃性液体B. 使用干粉灭火器灭火时，应对准火焰底部喷射C. 火灾现场中首先对人造成危害的一般是烟雾和毒气D. 发现室内燃气泄漏，应先打开门窗然后关闭气源和大功率家用电器(正确答案)5. 关于下列这幅画，作者和作品名正确的一项是（）。

[单选题] *A. 张大千--《振衣千仞岗》B. 徐悲鸿--《愚公移山》(正确答案)C. 徐悲鸿--《八骏图》D. 徐悲鸿--《四横五百壮士》6. 下列选项中，不属于鲁迅作品人物形象的是（） [单选题] *A. 闰土B. 阿QC. 涓生D. 四凤(正确答案)7. 长篇小说《红与黑》的作者是（） [单选题] *A. 巴尔扎克B. 都德C. 司汤达(正确答案)D. 莫泊桑8. 下列选项中，描写在西汉末期与匈奴单于和亲，稳固边疆的人物是（） [单选题] *A. 西施浣纱B. 貂蝉拜月C. 昭君出塞(正确答案)D. 贵妃醉酒9. 下列选项中，年龄与称谓不正确的是（） [单选题] *A. 女子13岁--豆蔻年华B. 男子20岁--弱冠C. 女子15岁--及笄之年D. 男子50岁--不惑之年(正确答案)10. 地壳中含量最多的元素是（） [单选题] *A. 铁B. 氧(正确答案)C. 氢D. 铝11. 下列选项中的节日与民族对应有误的一项是（） [单选题] *A. 芦笙节--苗族B. 火把节--蒙古族(正确答案)C. 开斋节--维吾尔族D. 那达慕--蒙古族12..《革命练习曲》的作者是谁( ) [单选题] *A. 肖邦(正确答案)B. 柴可夫斯基C. 贝多芬D. 巴赫13. 下列选项中，哪一项不属于我国四大佛教名山？( ) [单选题] *A. 九华山B. 武当山(正确答案)C. 峨眉山D. 五台山答案解析：道教四大名山：武当山、龙虎山、齐云山、青城山14. 下列诗人与称号对应不符的是( ) [单选题] *A. 李白--“诗仙”B. 李贺--“诗鬼”C. 白居易--“诗魔”D. 刘禹锡--“诗圣”(正确答案)15. 莎士比亚被马克思称为“人类最伟大的戏天才”。

人力资源管理综合模拟试题库与答案十套

人力资源管理综合模拟试题库与答案十套综合模拟试题一与答案―、单项选样题.（下列选题中只有一个是正确的，10x1分=1G分）1、在知识经济时代，企业的竞争，妇根结底是（）的竞争。

A、资本B、信息C、人才D、技术2、与人事管理相比，人力资源管理具冇（）A、行政性.B、事务性.C、专、I k t tD、战略性.3、提出科学管理原理的管理学家是（）A、泰罗B、梅奥C、马斯洛D、麦戈雷格4、我W劳动法规定，加班时间每天不得超过（）小时，每月不得超过36 个小时。

A、 1B、 2C、 3D、 45、劳动交易的最终完成的标志是（）A、管理交易B、平等交易C、等价交换D、市场交易6、下列选项中，M于人力资源需求预测方法的是（）A、技能清单法B、德尔非法C、管理人员接替图法D、人员接替模型7、职务分析屮的最小单位是（）A、工作要素B、工作任务C、工作职责D、工作职务8、“字如其人”反映的是一种（）测试方法A、测谎B、®文测试C、字迹测试D、个人品格测试9、下列选项中属于知识类培训的方法是（）A、拓展训练B、特别任务法C、角色扮演法D、讲授法10、容易出现“轮流坐庄”现象的考评方式是（)A、上级考评B、f t我考评C、下级考评D、N级考评二、判断题（.对的画V错的画X, 10x1分=10分）1、H RM足企业屮全体管理荇的共同职责，而不单单记人力资源部门的责任。

2、人力资本理论的奠棊人和主要代表足美W的经济学家燊德沃和罗斯。

（)3、人力资源成木会计以财务会计方法为主耍手段，以对企业内部提供人力资源会计信总为主耍目丨的。

（)4、劳动供给的实质足劳动能力的供给，而+足劳动人数的供给。

（)5、随着企业的发展，工作设计出现了由强调职务工作丰宮化昀强调职务工作内荇专业化的过度。

（）6、德尔非法的主耍特征是让专家公开，独立的对问题作出判断。

()7、一个职务只有一个员工，而一个职位则有多个员工。

（）8、访谈法适用于工作任务周期矫，工作行为不鉍直接观察的岗位。

大学综合英语模拟试题(附带答案)

Ⅰ. Vocabulary and StructureDirections : There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.41. This disease ________ in Africa but has now spread to many parts of the world.A. derivedB. originatedC. sparkledD. dwelled42. The aircraft base is protected with specially designed shelters which are built to ________ground and air attacks.A. launchB. withstandC. contestD. contend43. Much of the territory is still under ________.A. eliminationB. invasionC. constitutionD. occupation44. These devices mounted in the car can _______ driver to an impending hazard.A. instructB. warnC. dictateD. alert45. Windy days are _______ of March.A. characterB. characteristicC. featureD. quality46. The mayor promised to trim the city budget without cutting _______ services.A. appropriateB. essentialC. equivalentD. lucrative47. Once Mrs. Kirkpatrick ______ you in conversation, you ’re stuck with her for at least half anhour.A. engagesB. occupiesC. submergesD. launches48. People from different cultures have different _______ of the world.A. complicationsB. instinctsC. conceptionsD. impressions49. Due to his recent failure to meet the deadline, Jason is _______ from the list for promotion.A. wrenchedB. priedC. retreatedD. eliminated50. Some of the tunnels in the cliff are natural, some were _______ out.A. decoratedB. penetratedC. priedD. carved51. Population growth and pollution place enormous ______ on the world’s supply of usablewater.A. stressB. exposureC. enduranceD. endeavor52. It is not so much the actual population of the world _______ its rate of increase which isimportant.A. ofB. overC. likeD. as53. Tom is so weak that he should _______ be allowed to go to work until he has completelyrecovered from his illness.A in case B. in some case C. in any case D. in no case54. ________ quite recently, most mothers in Britain did not take paid work outside the home.A. BeforeB. UntilC. FromD. Since55. The old couple decided to _______ a boy and a girl though they had three children of theirown.A. adaptB. bringC. receiveD. adopt56. The shopkeepers are complaining that business has been reduced to a ________ of what it 装订线内不要答题was before the outbreak of war. A. fraction B. section C. portion D. trifle 57. The weather wasn ’t favorable and both teams had to ________ icy rain and a strong wind during the match. A. pin down B. contend with C. get stuck in D. take control of 58. The offer of a free overseas tour _______ him into buying the villa on the hillside. A. discouraged B. committed C. tempted D. tangled 59. That morning, on Mount Tai, I saw the most ________ sunrise in my life. A. mysterious B. opaque C. spectacular D. adolescent 60. After Mike left for work, I ________ the beds and vacuumed the carpets. A. patted B. clapped C. stripped D. shaved 46. As the Chinese saying goes, a timely snow_____ a good harvest. a. indicates b. reflects c. shows d. promises 47. The ____________ of our professors added much honor to our New Year’s Party. a. present b. absence c. absent d. presence 48. Whenever I take on a difficult task, I say to myself, “Nothing ____________, nothing gain.” a. adventured b. advantaged c. ventured d. advanced 49. John Dewey believed that education should be a preparation for life, that a person learns by doing, and that teaching must _____________ the curiosity and creativity of children. a. stimulate b. accelerate c. accumulate d. create 50. If you need further qualifications （条件） for the job, check out how and where you can ___________ them. a. inquire b. acquirec. seekd. secure51. He is keen to ____________ relations with this company because of its good reputation. a. train b. cultivatec. furtherd. donate52. In my opinion, high-IQ students are usually intellectually curious and very good at making use of their time to the fullest ____________.a. intentb. extentc. intendd. extend53. These young people were so _____________ about things in the U. S. that they thought blacks and whites had always had equal educational opportunities there.a. innocentb. intelligentc. ignorantd. confident54. While Mr. Johnson was away on vacation, a lot of letters _____ on his desk.a. acceleratedb. accessedc. accustomedd. accumulated55. Traditional as he is in his way of life, the elderly professor is more _____________ than most 装订线内不要答题of his students in accepting new ideas. a. liberate b. literal c. liberal d. literate 56. Short-term memories are those which are _____ only for a few minutes. a. retained b. gained c. obtained d. acquired 57. He earns $ 200 a week and has little money for anything except the _____ of life. a. necessaries b. accessories c. vitals d. essentials 58. I don’t think we can solve the problem this way. We should try a different _____. a. matter b. reproach c. approach d. manner 59. There are too many _____ here for me to concentrate on my term paper. a. distractions b. dimensions c. destructions d. directions 60. It was not a serious accident; the car needs only some _____ repairs. a. major b. secondary c. minor d. primaryⅡ. ClozeDirections : There are 10 blanks in each of the following two passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Wise buying is a positive way in which you can make your money go further. The way go about purchasing an article or a service can actually save you money or can add to the cost.Take the simple example of a hairdryer. If you are buying a hairdryer, you might think you are making the 71 buy if you choose one 72 look you like and which is also the cheapest 73 price. But when you get it home you may find that it 74 twice as long as a more expensive 75 to dry your hair. The cost of the electricity plus the cost of your time could well 76 your hairdryer the most expensive one of all.So what principles should you 77 when you go out shopping?If you 78 your home, your car or any valuable 79 in excellent condition, you'll be saving money in the long 80. Before you buy a new 81 , talk to someone who owns one. If you can, use it or borrow it to check it suits your particular 82 .Before you buy an expensive 83 , or a service, do check the price and 84 is on offer. If possible, choose 85 three items or three estimates.71. a. proper b. best c. reasonable d. most72. a. its b. which c. whose d. what73. a. for b. with c. in d. on 装订线内不要答题74. a. spends b. takes c. lasts d. consumes75. a. mode b. copy c. sample d. model76. a. cause b. make c. leave d. prove77. a. adopt b. lay c. stick d. adapt78. a. reserve b. decorate c. store d. keep79. a. products b. possession c. material d. ownership80. a. run b. interval c. period d. time81. a. appliance b. equipment c. utility d. facility82. a. function b. purpose c. goal d. task83. a. component b. element c. item d. particle84. a. what b. which c. that d. this85. a. of b. in c. by d. fromThe mere 61 that America still attracts millions of people is evidence that it is not 62. People aren’t 63 a place of decline. Signs of decline are 64 to be found in a place as complex as America: debt, crime, the homeless, drugs, dropouts. But the main 65 of America, the first and most 66 impression, is 67, energy, aggressiveness, forward movement.It is so hard to think of this nation in decline 68 you know that there are vast regions of the planet which are absolutely 69, incapable 70 any improvement at all.61. A. reason B. fact C. phenomenon D. idea62. A. in the decline B. on decline C. in decline D. for decline63. A. attracted by B. attached to C. attracted to D. associated with64. A. sure B. real C. true D. clear65. A. characteristic B. characterization C. appearance D. phenomenon66. A. longing B. lasting C. important D. enduring67. A. dynamic B. dynamics C. dynamist D. dynamism68. A. as if B. though C. when D. because69. A. paralyzed B. being paralyzed C. paralyzing D. to be paralyzed70. A. for B. of C. to D. withBThe equivalents of these driver muscle functions are electromechanical devices 71 the automated vehicle. They receive electronic commands from the onboard control computer and then 72 the appropriate steering angle, throttle angle, and brake pressure 73 small electric motors. Early versions of these devices are already being introduced 74 production of vehicles, 75 they receive their commands directly from the driver’s inputs to the steering wheel and pedals. These decisions are 76 for reasons largely unrelated 77 automation. 78 they are associated with reduced energy consumption, simplification of vehicle design, enhanced ease of vehicle assembly, improved ability to 79 performance to match driver preferences, and cost savings 80 traditional direct mechanical control devices.71. A. made in B. attached to C. installed in D. mounted on72. A. apply B. control C. manage D. manipulate73. A. with B. by means of C. due to D. into74. A. of B. with C. into D. by75. A. where B. which C. when D. because76. A. been made B. making C. being made D. to make77. A. to B. with C. of D. by78. A. Instead B. But C. Rather D. So79. A. adopt B. adjust C. adapt D. arrange80. A. compared to B. contrary to C. comparing to D. comparable toⅢ. Phrases and ExpressionsDirection : Fill in the blanks with the words or phrases given below. Change the form where necessary.1. His Dad was a volunteer fireman, which was a dangerous job, so he__________ his Dada lot.2. The word USA__________ United States of America.3. We are__________ news of our brother, who lives away from home.4. The children were not to___________.5. The light music will help to_________ the heavy pressure on you.6. Miss Gao is_________ the best teacher in this school.7. I know little about it, that is outside my___________.8. Stand__________, she must not see us.9. How can you__________ so much money for a bicycle?10. You can not__________ on such a small income. Ⅳ. Reading Comprehension （40 points ）Passage 1The typical conversation between Americans takes a form that can be called repartee. No one speaks for very long. Speakers take turns frequently, often after only a few sentences have been spoken. “Watching a conversation between two Americans is like watching a table tennis game,” a British observer said. “Your head goes back and forth and back and forth so fast it almost装订线内不要答题makes your neck hurt.” Americans tend to be impatient with people who take long turns. Such people are said to “talk too much.” Many Americans have difficulty paying attention to someone who speaks more than a few sentences at a time, as Nigerians, Arabs, and some others do. Americans admire conciseness, or what they call “getting to the point.” Americans engage in little ritual interaction (礼仪式的交流). Only a few ritual greetings are common: “How are you?” “I’m fine, thank you,” “Nice to meet you,” and “Hope to see you again.” The se things are said in certain situations Americans learn to recognize, and, like any ritual greetings, are concerned more with form than with substance. That is, the questions are supposed to be asked and the statements are supposed to be made in particular situations, no matter what the people involved are feeling or what they really have in mind. In many American’s opinions, people who rely heavily on ritual greetings are “too shy” or “too polite,” unwilling to reveal their true natures and ideas. America ns are generally impatient with long ritual greetings about family members’ health —common among Latin Americans —considering them a waste of time. 26. During a typical conversation between Americans, people try to be ________. a. polite b. interested c. concise d. friendly 27. By comparing a conversation between two Americans to a table tennis game, the British observer means that _________. a. Americans like to take short turns in a conversation b. Americans enjoy talking as well as watching a table tennis game c. Americans get excited easily d. Americans talk with great expression 28. Americans ___________ when they talk with Arabs. a. may lose their patience b. have to listen very carefully c. talk too muchd. never use English29. In the United States, ritual greetings __________.a. are very common in people’s conversationsb. are suitable in all situationsc. help to lead to a serious conversationd. have little substance30. According to this passage, Americans have a low opinion of people who ____________.a.. do not talk muchb. do not pay attention to the speakerc. like to ask about other people’s healthd. bring too many ritual greetings into a conversationPassage 2Ask most American children what they want to be when they grow up, and they probably will say “doctor” or “lawyer.”Though our culture, our economy, indeed our very security are heavily dependent on science and engineering, only 12 percent of American high school students graduate with the 装订线内不要答题prerequisites(必要条件) for a career in science or engineering. Worse yet, only 6 percent of minority children are said to be so prepared. Don’t be too surprised. If you ask further why the majority of the high sc hool students would choose a career in medicine or law, the answers will be straight out of some popular TV shows. “Doctors help people. They save lives.” “Lawyers beat the bad guys.” Most students would say. Now, how about science or engineering as a career choice? The answers will be just as predictable: “Get real! Who wants to be a geek? They all are nerds. Besides, I hate math.” In our media, scientists and engineers typically are portrayed as introverted(内向的) and humorless. They always wear white lab coats, with a collection of pencils in their pocket protectors. They wear glasses with black plastic frames. If more students are to choose technical careers, they must have a better view presented to them. They need to be told, for instance, that the invention of lifesaving equipment saves lives just as surely as the application of it in the hospital. It also might help if someone emphasized to students that the lawyer who saved the defendant(被告) by introducing the DNA evidence would have seen him hanged had it not been for the scientists who discovered DNA. Whatever we do, until students stop thinking of the term “engineer” as a synonym for “geek,” it is impossible to expect our children to change their views towards scientists and engineers. 31. What is the problem with most American children when they choose their careers? a. They have a very low opinion of science and engineering. b. They are too anxious to succeed in different fields. c. They are not sure what career suits them best. d. They do not have enough confidence in themselves. 32. Which of the following has influenced American students greatly in their choice of theircareers?a. Parents’ opinions.b. TV shows and various publications.c. Great discoveries made by doctors and lawyers.d. Culture and economy.33. In the passage, the writer criticizes the media for ___________.a. depicting scientists and engineers as nerds and geeksb. creating too much violence in the societyc. failing to report the great achievements made by scientistsd. using words like “nerd” and “geek” inappropriately34. In order to change the students’ view towards scientists and engineers, the writer suggests that _________.a. teachers reconsider their way of teaching mathematicsb. students be told about the wonders of science and engineeringc. scientists and engineers change their images a little bitd. the media stop praising doctors and lawyers excessively 装订线内不要答题35. Judging from what is said in the passage, the writer obviously believes that _________.a. scientists and engineers are more important than doctors and lawyersb. science and engineering have been dangerously ignoredc. American children are hopelessd. there are too many scientists and engineers nowadaysPassage 3Reaching new peaks of popularity in North America is Iceberg Water, which is harvested from icebergs off the coast of Newfoundland, Canada.Arthur von Wiesenberger, who carries the title Water Master, is one of the few water critics in North America. As a boy, he spent time in the larger cities of Italy, France and Switzerland, where bottled water is consumed daily. Even then, he kept a water journal, noting the brands he liked best. “My dog could tell the difference between bottled and tap water,” He says.But is plain tap water all that bad? Not at all. In fact, New York’s municipal water for more than a century was called the champagne of tap water and until recently considered among the best in the world in terms of both taste and purity. Similarly, a magazine in England found that tap water from the Thames River tasted better than several leading brands of bottled water that were 400 times more expensive.Nevertheless, soft-drink companies view bottled water as the next battle-ground for market share—this despite the fact that over 25 percent of bottled water comes from tap water: PepsiCo’s Aquafina and Coca-Cola’s Dasani are both purified tap water rather than spring water.As diners thirst for leading brands, bottlers and restaurateurs salivate (垂涎) over the profits.A restaurant’s typical mark-up on wine is 100 to 150 percent, whereas on bottled water it’s often 300 to 500 percent. But since water is much cheaper than wine, and many of the fancier brands aren’t available in stores, most diners don’t notice or care.As a result, some restaurants are turning up the pressure to sell bottled water. According to an article in The Street Journal, some of the more shameless tactics include placing attractive bottles on the table for a visual sell, listing brands on the menu without prices, and pouring bottled water without even asking the diners if they want it.Regardless of how it’s sold, the popularity of bottled water taps into our desire for better health, our wish to appear cultivated, and even a longing for lost purity.36. What do we know about Iceberg Water from the passage?a. It is a kind of iced water.b. It is just plain tap water.c. It is a kind of bottled water.d. It is a kind of mineral water.37. By saying “My dog could tell the difference between bottled and tap water” (Para. 2), von Wiesenberger wants to convey the message that ________.a. plain tap water is certainly unfit for drinkingb. bottled water is clearly superior to tap waterc. bottled water often appeals more to dogs tasted. dogs can usually detect a fine difference in taste38. The “fancier brands” (Para. 5) refers to ________.a. tap water from the Thames Riverb. famous wines not sold in ordinary storesc. PepsiCo’s Aquafina and Coca -Cola’s Dasanid. expensive bottled water with impressive names 39. Why are some restaurants turning up the pressure to sell bottled water? a. Bottled water brings in huge profits. b. Competition from the wine industry is intense. c. Most diners find bottled water affordable. d. Bottled water satisfied diners’ desire to fashionable. 40. According to passage, why is bottled water so popular? a. It is much cheaper than wine. b. It is considered healthier. c. It appeals to more cultivated people. d. It is more widely promoted in the market. Passage 4 As we have seen, the focus of medical care in our society has been shifting from curing disease to preventing disease —especially in terms of changing our many unhealthy behaviors, such as poor eating habits, smoking, and failure to exercise. The line of thought involved in this shift can be pursued further. Imagine a person who is about the right weight, but does not eat very nutritious (有营养的) foods, who feels OK but exercises only occasionally, who goes to work every day, but is not an outstanding worker, who drinks a few beers at home most nights but does not drive while drunk, and who has no chest pains or abnormal blood counts, but sleeps a lot and often feels tired. This person is not ill. He may not even be at risk for any particular disease. But we can imagine that this person could be a lot healthier. The field of medicine has not traditionally distinguished between someone who is merely “not ill” and someone who is in excellent health and pays attention to the body’s s pecial needs. Both types have simply been called “well.” In recent years, however, some health specialists have begun to apply the terms “well” and “wellness” only to those who are actively striving to maintain and improve their health. People who are well are concerned with nutrition and exercise, and they make a point of monitoring their body’s condition. Most important, perhaps, people who are welltake active responsibility for all matters related to their health. Even people who have a physical disease or handicap (缺陷) may be “well,” in this new sense, if they make an effort to maintain the best possible health they can in the face of their physical limitations. “Wellness” may perhaps best be viewed not as a state that people can achieve, but as an ideal that people can strive for. People who are well are likely to be better able to resist disease and to fight disease when it strikes. And by focusing attention on healthy ways of living, the concept of wellness can have a beneficial impact on the ways in which people face the challenges of daily life.41. Today medical care is placing more stress on ________.a. keeping people in a healthy physical conditionb. monitoring patients’ body functionsc. removing people’s bad living habitsd. ensuring people’s psychological well-being42. In the first paragraph, people are reminded that ________.a. good health is more than not being illb. drinking, even if not to excess, could be harmfulc. regular health checks are essential to keeping fit 装订线内不要答题d. prevention is more difficult than cure 43. Traditionally, a person is considered “well” if he ________. a. does not have any unhealthy living habits b. does not have any physical handicaps c. is able to handle his daily routines d. is free from any kind of disease 44. According to the author, the true meaning of “wellness” is for people ________. a. to best satisfy their body’s special needs b. to strive to maintain the best possible health c. to meet the strictest standards of bodily health d. to keep a proper balance between work and leisure 45. According to what the author advocates, which of the following groups of people would be considered healthy? a. People who have strong muscles as well as slim figures. b. People who are not presently experiencing any symptoms of disease. c. People who try to maintain the best possible, regardless of their limitations. d. People who can recover from illness even without seeking medical care.Ⅴ. Sentences Translation1.看见火车轰隆隆地向他开来，他即刻的反应就是要跳离铁轨，但双腿却不听使唤。

一级消防工程师《综合能力》模拟试题及答案(最新)

一级消防工程师《综合能力》模拟试题及答案(最新)1、[单选题]排烟管道设置在吊顶内时应采用不燃材料隔热，并应与可燃物保持不小于()mm的距离。

A.100B.150C.220D.300【答案】B【解析】根据《建筑防烟排烟系统技术标准》GB51251—20174.4.9，当吊顶内有可燃物时，吊顶内的排烟管道应采用不燃材料进行隔热，并应与可燃物保持不小于150mm的距离。

本题答案为B。

2、[单选题]下列选项中，既属于单位应履行的消防安全职责又属于公民在消防工作中的权利和义务的是()。

A.每日进行防火巡查B.任何人都有参加有组织的灭火工作的义务C.组织防火检查，及时消除火灾隐患D.火灾扑灭后，相关人员应按照消防机构的要求保护现场，接受事故调查，如实提供与火灾有关的情况【答案】D【解析】A选项和C选项均为《中华人民共和国消防法》第十六条中规定的单位应履行的消防安全职责;第五条中规定任何单位和成年人都有参加有组织的灭火工作的义务，儿童没有扑救火灾的能力，B选项错误。

本题答案为D。

3、[单选题]《中华人民共和国建筑法》、《中华人民共和国消防法》、《建设工程安全生产管理条例》、公安部《机关、团体、企业、事业单位消防安全管理规定》等对施工现场的消防安全管理做出规定。

下列有关施工现场的消防安全管理说法中，错误的是()。

A.施工现场实行施工总承包的，由总承包单位负责B.分包单位应向总承包单位负责，但不需服从总承包单位的管理C.监理单位应对施工现场的消防安全管理实施监理D.施工单位应确定消防安全负责人和消防安全管理人【答案】B【解析】施工现场消防安全管理中分包单位应向总承包单位负责，并应服从总承包单位的管理。

4、[单选题]根据现行国家标准《细水雾灭火系统技术规范》GB8—2013的规定，喷头与管道的连接宜采用()。

A.粘结剂B.聚四氟乙烯C.麻丝D.端面密封【答案】D【解析】根据《细水雾灭火系统技术规范》GB8—20134.3.11—5，喷头与管道的连接宜采用端面密封或O型圈密封，不应采用聚四氟乙烯、麻丝、粘结剂等作密封材料。

临床医学综合考试模拟试题

临床医学综合考试模拟试题一、A3型题1.为明确诊断，该患者应进行的检查是A. 复查空腹血糖B. 检查餐后2小时血糖C. OGTTD. IGTTE. 糖化血红蛋白试题答案: C2.经检查后该患者诊断为2型糖尿病，饮食控制的原则是A. 总热量按20kcal/标准公斤体重算，碳水化合物占40%，蛋白质按1.5g/标准公斤体重计算，脂肪占20%~30%B. 总热量按20kcal/标准公斤体重算，碳水化合物占55%，蛋白质按1g/标准公斤体重计算，脂肪占20%~30%C. 总热量按25kcal/标准公斤体重算，碳水化合物占50%，蛋白质按0.6g/标准公斤体重计算，脂肪占30%~40%D. 总热量按20kcal/标准公斤体重算，碳水化合物占50%，蛋白质按0.6g/标准公斤体重计算，脂肪占30%~40%E. 总热量按20kcal/标准公斤体重算，碳水化合物占55%，蛋白质按1g/标准公斤体重计算，脂肪占25%~30%试题答案: E3.该患者的血糖控制的理想目标是A. 空腹血糖4.0~5.5mmol/L,非空腹血糖8.0~10.0mmol/L，糖化血红蛋白6.5%~7.5%B. 空腹血糖4.4~6.1mmol/L,非空腹血糖4.4~8.0mmol/L，糖化血红蛋白＜6.5%C. 空腹血糖4.4~6.1mmol/L,非空腹血糖＜10mmol/L，糖化血红蛋白＜7.5%D. 空腹血糖≤7mmol/L,非空腹血糖＜10mmol/L，糖化血红蛋白6.5~7.5%E. 空腹血糖4,4~6.1mmol/L,非空腹血糖4.4~8.0mmol/L，糖化血红蛋白＜7.5%试题答案: B4.2年后，该患者空腹血糖8.9mmol/L，餐后2小时血糖15.6mmol/L，体重无变化，首选的口服降糖药是A. 二甲双胍B. 阿卡波糖C. 格列齐特D. 瑞格列奈E. 那格列奈试题答案: A5.首先考虑可能的疾病是A. 支气管哮喘发作B. 肺部感染C. 急性左心衰竭D. 肺栓塞E. 气胸试题答案: C6.采集病史时下列哪项符合急性左心衰竭的症状A. 咳黄痰B. 咯血C. 咳粉红色泡沫样痰D. 咳白色黏痰E. 咳铁锈色痰试题答案: C7.该患者应诊断为A．右肱骨严重的开放性骨折B．右上臂完全离断伤C．右上臂不完全离断伤D．右肱骨开放性骨折伴血管损伤E．右肱骨开放性骨折伴神经损伤试题答案: B8.该患者的治疗方案应选择A．清创后，右肱骨内固定术B．清创后，右肱骨内固定，修复损伤血管C．清创后，右肱骨内固定，修复损伤神经D．断肢再植术E．清创后，残端缝合试题答案: D9.此时可诊断为A. 急性胰腺炎B. 消化系溃疡穿孔C. 急性胆管炎D. 急性化脓性结石性胆囊炎E. 急性肝脓肿破溃试题答案: D10.术中发现局部粘连严重，渗出较多。

教资-综合素质科目一模拟题1

综合素质-模拟1一、单项选择题(本大题共29小题。

每小题2分，共58分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个符合题目要求。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

1.孟老师经常以少数学生为对象，在较短的时间内（5—20分钟），尝试做小型的课堂教学，把这种教学过程摄制成录像，课后再进行分析。

这说明刘老师注重（）。

A.行动研究B.微格教学C.同伴互助D.专业引领2.2010年第六次全国人口普查显示，我国25-64 岁劳动年龄人口中，具有大专及以上受教育程度人口仅为9.7%，远远低于发达国家，有人认为受教育程度不足正是我国当前人口素质整体水平较低的根本原因。

因此，我国现阶段施行的素质教育必须以（）根本宗旨。

A.提高国民素质B.促进学生全面发展C.促进学生个性发展D.培养学生的创新精神和实践能力3.刘老师在课余时间经常去学生家里进行家访，让家长更好地了解学生在校学习情况，并且也会向家长询问学生的性格和兴趣爱好，在校时会针对学生的性格和兴趣爱好因材施教。

这体现了刘老师注重学生在个体身心发展的（）。

A.顺序性B.阶段性C.不平衡性D.个别差异性4.漫画中，该教师的做法（）。

A.正确，展现了教师的聪明智慧B.正确，有效防止学生作弊行为C.不正确，伤害了学生的自尊心D.不正确，应与其他教师加强合作5.Tony 是一个美国人，他看到中国随着二胎政策的开放，农村城镇化建设，以及新开发区的扩建，未来幼儿园的数量会急剧地增加。

于是他准备在中国办一个民办幼儿园，并任命自己为幼儿园园长。

他的想法会实现吗？为什么？（）A.会，国家鼓励社会力量举办幼儿园B.会，美国人举办幼儿园有利于儿童学英语C.不会，国家不允许外国人在中国当幼儿园园长D.不会，民办幼儿园的数量在中国已经饱和6.王老师经常体罚学生，以致班上有些同学都害怕上学，学校就此事找王老师谈过好几次，但是王老师还是我行我素。

对此，学校可依法（）。

A.给予王老师行政处罚B.解聘王老师C.取消王老师教师资格D.对王老师进行罚款7.初三鑫鑫经常抢同学的钱，多次劝解无效，学校建议鑫鑫父母将其送往专门学校就读。

中医综合-113模拟题

中医综合-113一、A型题(总题数：50，分数：100.00)1.舌体瘦薄，舌色淡白，说明A.阴亏B.伤津C.气血两虚√D.阳虚2.不属舌态变化的是A.痿软B.强硬C.震颤D.胖大√3.戴阳的面色应为A.满面通红B.两颧潮红C.两颧泛红如妆√D.面色青紫4.不属于失神表现的是A.两目晦暗B.神识不清C.精神萎靡D.颧红如妆√①精亏神衰而失神：临床表现为两目晦暗，目无光彩，面色无华，晦暗暴露，精神萎靡，意识模糊，反应迟钝，手撒尿遗，骨枯肉脱，形体赢瘦。

提示精气大伤，机能衰减，多见于慢性久病重病之人，预后不良。

②邪盛神乱而失神：临床表现为神昏谵语，循衣摸床，撮空理线；或卒倒神昏，两手握固，牙关紧急。

提示邪气亢盛，热扰神明，邪陷心包；或肝风夹痰蒙蔽清窍，阻闭经络。

皆属机体功能严重障碍，气血津液失渊，多见于急性病人，亦属病重。

③假神：久病、重病之人，精气本已极度衰竭，而突然一时间出现某些神气暂时“好转”的虚假表现者是为假神。

如原本目光晦滞，突然目似有光，但却浮光外露；本为而色晦暗，一时面似有华，但为两颧泛红如妆；本已神昏或精神极度萎靡。

5.不属于面色黑主病的是A.肾虚B.水饮C.惊风√D.寒证黑色主肾虚、寒证、水饮、血瘀、剧痛。

青色主寒证、气滞、血瘀、疼痛、惊风。

6.不属于邪盛神伤所致失神表现的是A.神昏郑声√B.躁扰不宁C.循衣摸床D.喉中痰鸣失神又称“无神”，是精亏神衰或邪盛神乱的重病表现，可见于久病虚证和邪实病人。

①精亏神衰而失神临床表现为两目晦暗，目无光彩，面色无华，晦暗暴露，精神萎靡，意识模糊，反应迟钝，手撒尿遗，骨枯肉脱，形体赢瘦。