英语猜词技巧练习
英语阅读理解猜词技巧实用1份
英语阅读理解猜词技巧实用1份英语阅读理解猜词技巧11.构词法猜词阅读中常常会遇到一些由熟悉的单词派生或合成的新词。
掌握构词法对猜测词义很有帮助。
如：unforeseeable.这个词，可以根据构词法把它拆成un，fore，see，able;其中see是词根，fore是“先，前，预”的含义，un是否定，able是“能……的，可……的”，因此unforeseeable是“未能预见到的”意思。
2.利用同义近义词猜词在生词所出现的上下文中，有时会出现与之同义或近义的词语或结构，这时可从熟悉的词语中推知生词的含义。
统称在词或短语之间有并列连词and或or，这些词语或短语在句中作相同的成分，并且and或or连接的两项内容在含义上是接近的或递进的，由此确定同等关系中的某个生词所属的义域，甚至推出它的大致词义。
3.利用反义词猜词对比是描述，说明事物的常用方式。
在对比中，对比的事物是互为相反的，因此根据反义或对比关系可从已知推出未知。
利用反义词来说明生词的意义，如反义词hot and cold，perfect and imperfect，甚至前、后句为肯定与否定或是与不是等，在句内词与词之间，在段内句与句之间的关系上起着互为线索的作用。
4.利用上下文语境猜词任何一篇文章中的句子在内容上都不是绝对孤立的，都跟句子所在的段落及整整篇文章有关。
利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，是阅读过程中的一大关键，这也是**来高考考查的热点。
特别提醒：在做英语阅读理解题时，一定要注意熟词生义!这类猜词题也常见于各年高考题当中。
熟词生义比生词本身的障碍要大得多。
原因有三：其一，高考对生词的数量有数量的规定，不得超过3%;其二，熟词生义很容易引起考生的误解;其三，熟词生义的数量没有限制。
如果这种现象在一篇文章中出现得多，那就更难理解了。
5.利用定义和解释猜词有些文章，特别是科技文章，通常会对一些关键词给予定义，我们可以利用定义来猜测这些词的意思。
英语 阅读理解 不认识单词怎么办？这8个猜词技巧一定要掌握!
英语阅读理解不认识单词怎么办？这8个猜词技巧一定要掌握！在英语学习中，阅读理解是许多学生感到挑战的环节。
其中一个难题就是遇到不认识的单词。
这时，掌握一些猜词技巧就显得尤为重要。
下面为大家介绍8个实用的猜词技巧，帮助大家更好地应对阅读中的生词问题。
首先，我们要学会利用上下文线索。
在阅读过程中，上下文往往能给我们提供很多关于生词的信息。
通过阅读前后文，我们可以猜测生词的大致含义。
例如，如果生词出现在一个物品的描述中，我们可以尝试根据其他已知词汇来推断这个生词可能表示的物品特征。
其次，词根词缀法也是一个有效的猜词方法。
许多英语单词都有词根和词缀，通过了解这些词根和词缀的含义，我们可以更好地理解生词。
例如，单词"invisible"，它的词根是"vis"，表示看得见，而词缀"-ible"表示可……的，因此我们可以推断出"invisible"表示看不见的。
同类词汇比较也是猜词的好方法。
在阅读中，如果遇到不认识的形容词或副词，我们可以尝试寻找与之同类的已知词汇，从而推测其含义。
例如，如果我们不知道"exquisite"这个单词的意思，可以找到与之同类的词汇如"beautiful"、"fine"等，从而猜测出其表示精美、精致的意思。
此外，我们还可以运用常识判断。
在某些情况下，生词的含义与我们的生活常识相符。
例如，在读到一篇关于太空的文章时，遇到一个表示宇宙飞船的生词，我们可以根据常识判断出它的意思。
语法判断也是一个实用的技巧。
有些生词在句子中担任特定角色，如动词、名词等。
通过了解句子结构和生词在句子中的作用，我们可以推测出其含义。
例如，如果生词在一个句子中作谓语，那么它很可能是一个表示动作的动词。
图片或图表辅助法在阅读理解中也很实用。
有些文章会配有图片或图表，通过观察这些视觉辅助材料，我们可以更好地理解生词的含义。
英语阅读理解猜词技巧
典例
[2014· 安徽,E] You may not have heard of
Ashoka, but for the past 27 years, this association,
founded by Bill Drayton, has fought poverty(贫困)and
sickness, promoted education and encouraged small
旱灾
3. The snake slithered through the grass.
爬行, 滑行
七.根据上下文的指代关系进行猜测
英语文章中的代词one,
it, that, them等可以指
上文提到的人或事物。有时代词与指代的对
象相隔较远,要认真查找;有时需要对前面提到
的内容进行总结,才能得出代词所指代的事物。
businesses. To support these worthy causes, Ashoka
provides money for the world’s most promising
"changemakers" seeking to solve(解决)urgent problems
and would like to create a world in which every citizen is a changemaker.
4. Mark Twain was not the author’s real name; it was a . , 化名 笔名
5. The fisherman make their from trees. They go from island to island in these light boats and collect trutles’ eggs.
中考英语阅读理解解题技巧：猜词.
中考英语阅读理解解题技巧：猜词在阅读的时候，常常会遇到一些生词，影响我们的阅读速度，其实大部分生词的意思都可以通过上下文的关系猜出来，下面就介绍一些猜词的技巧：1. 通过因果关系猜词通过因果关系猜词，首先是找出生词与上下文之间的逻辑关系，然后才能猜词。
有时文章借助关联词(如because ，as ，since ，for ，so ，thus ，as a result，of course，therefore 等等表示前因后果。
例如：You shouldn't have blamed him for that，for it wasn't his fault.通过for 引出的句子所表示的原因(那不是他的错，可猜出blame 的词义是" 责备" 。
2. 通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词通过同义词猜词，一是要看由and 或or 连接的同义词词组，如happy and gay，即使我们不认识gay 这个词，也可以知道它是愉快的意思；二是看在进一步解释的过程中使用的同义词，如Man has known something about the planetsVenus ，Mars ，and Jupiter with the help of spaceships. 此句中的Venus(金星、Mars(火星、Jupiter(木星均为生词，但只要知道planets 就可猜出这几个词都属于" 行星" 这一义域。
通过反义词猜词，一是看表转折关系的连词或副词，如but ，while ，however 等；二是看与not 搭配的或表示否定意义的词语，如：He is so homely ，not at all as handsome as his brother.根据not at all...handsome我们不难推测出homely 的意思，即不英俊、不漂亮的意思。
3. 通过构词法猜词在阅读文章时，我们总会遇上一些新词汇，有时很难根据上下文来推断其词意，而它们对文章的理解又有着举足轻重的作用，此时，如掌握了一些常用的词根、前缀、后缀等语法知识，这些问题便不难解决了。
英语 阅读理解 不认识单词怎么办？这8个猜词技巧一定要掌握!
英语阅读理解不认识单词怎么办？这8个猜词技巧一定要掌握！在英语学习中，阅读理解是许多学生感到困惑和挑战的环节。
其中，遇到不认识的单词是阅读过程中的常见问题。
为了更好地解决这一问题，这里为大家介绍8个实用的猜词技巧，帮助大家提高英语阅读能力。
一、上下文线索在阅读过程中，关注上下文信息，尤其是前置词、介词、连词等，可以帮助我们了解单词在句子中的角色和含义。
例如，当句子中出现“although”、“though”等转折连词时，前后句意思可能存在转折关系，这时可以根据已知词汇推测不认识单词的词义。
二、词根词缀法词根词缀法是根据单词的构成部分来猜测词义。
了解常见的词根、词缀及其含义，可以帮助我们分析生词的基本含义。
例如，单词“interact”（互动），我们可以分析出“inter-”（相互）+“act”（行动）→ 相互行动，即互动。
三、同类词汇归纳法在阅读中，可以根据已知词汇的类别，归纳出陌生单词的可能类别。
例如，已知“dog”（狗）、“cat”（猫）等词汇，可以推测出“puppy”（小狗）、“kitten”（小猫）等生词的含义。
四、反义词推测法根据已知词汇的反义词，可以推测生词的词义。
例如，已知“old”（老）为“young”（年轻）的反义词，那么遇到“senior”（高级）时，可以猜测其与“junior”（初级）为反义关系。
五、常识判断法在阅读过程中，可以根据生活常识和所学知识来判断生词的含义。
例如，在描述食物的文章中，遇到“baguette”（法棍面包）这个生词，可以根据法国美食的常识来判断其词义。
六、语法分析法分析句子结构和语法规则，可以帮助我们了解生词在句子中的作用。
例如，当生词位于名词所有格或双重所有格时，可以猜测其为某个名词的属性或所有物。
七、联系生活实际法将生词与现实生活中的事物、情境相联系，可以帮助我们更好地理解词义。
例如，在学习科技文章时，遇到“nanometer”（纳米）这个生词，可以联系生活中的纳米材料、纳米技术等实际例子来推测其含义。
英语猜词技巧
4.If you are capable of working twelve hours a day without a rest, and if you can engage in physical exercise for hours without seeming to get tired, then you are indefatigable.
truthfulness of these reports.
真实性
3. He is a resolute man, once he sets up a goal, he will not give it up easily. 坚决的
4. He was a prestidigitator who entertained the children by pulling rabbits out of hats, swallowing fire, and other similar tricks.
b). sugar stalks （茎） 甘蔗
c). to hit with a piece of wood
(2). The__e_l_d_e__r_ly___p_a_t_i_e_n_t used a cane to__h__e_l_p__h__e_r_
_w__a_l_k_._ a 竹杖
a). a stick used as a support in walking b). sugar stalks c). to hit with a piece of wood
a). thieves b). stole c). taking 偷窃 2. He was so impudent to his mother
b that I would have_s_l_a_p__p__e_d_ him if he
英文字谜 方法
英文字谜方法英文字谜是一种有趣的游戏，要求通过提示来猜测一个英文字母或单词。
下面是一些常见的方法和技巧，可以帮助你更好地解答英文字谜。
1. 解读提示：仔细阅读题目中给出的提示，通常会提供一些关键信息，如字母的位置、字母的特点、与其他字母的关系等等。
根据提示来推断答案的可能性，解谜的难度可能从简单到复杂。
2. 利用单词特征：英文字谜中常常出现一些特殊的字母组合或单词特征，如同音字、反义词、同义词、近义词等等。
这些特征可以帮助你缩小单词范围，找出可能的答案。
3. 利用谜底长度：根据题目中给出的谜底长度，可以缩小猜测范围。
可以先找出满足题目长度要求的单词列表，再根据提示进一步推断答案。
4. 利用字母频率：英文中一些字母的使用频率比较高，如E、A、S等。
猜测答案时，可以优先考虑这些高频字母。
此外，一些字母组合在英文中出现的频率也是有规律的，比如TH、ER等。
5. 利用谜底词源：英文中的很多单词都有其独特的词源和词缀，可能会在字谜中反应出来。
如果你了解一些词源和词缀的知识，可能会帮助你更好地猜测谜底。
6. 利用上下文：有时候，英文字谜可能出现在一篇短文中，猜测答案时要结合上下文来综合考虑。
上下文可能会提供一些线索，帮助你找到正确的答案。
7. 联想和创造性思维：有时候，题目中的提示可能比较抽象或不明确，需要运用一定的联想和创造性思维来解答。
尽量从不同角度去思考，尝试各种可能性。
8. 使用词典和参考资料：如果你在解谜过程中遇到难题，可以使用词典或在线参考资料来寻找答案。
词典不仅可以帮助你查找单词的定义和拼写，还可以提供一些相关单词的列表，帮助你缩小答案的范围。
以上是一些解答英文字谜的常见方法和技巧。
通过理解题目提示，运用词汇和语言知识，灵活运用联想和创造性思维，你可以更好地解答英文字谜，提高你的解谜能力。
希望这些方法和技巧对你有所帮助！。
高中英语阅读技巧之一——猜词
麻烦/问题
猜词技巧（四）：
根据因果关系进行判断：
俗话说，“有因必有果，有果必有因”。根 据 原因可以预测结果，根据结果也可以找出原
因。 例：Biggest power failure in the city's history…All of our ice—cream and frozen foods melted．
名词+现在分词/过去分词 e.g. peace-loving/state-owned
副词+过去分词 e.g. well-known/badly-behaved 常见的合成名词： 名词+名词e.g. silkworm/bloodtest
形容词+名词 e.g.shorthand
动名词+名词 e.g. waiting-room/sleeping-pills 动词+名词 e.g. pickpocket 名词+动名词 e.g. handwriting/sun-bathing 动词+副词 e.g. get-together/break-through
4. 常见的表示特定含义的前缀：
以前的：ex- e.g. ex-president/ex-husband 前部的：fore- e.g. forehead/foresee 之间的：inter- e.g. international/inter-racial 千的：kilo- e.g. kilometer/kilogram
中间的：mid- e.g. midday/midnight
错误的：mis- e.g. misunderstand 之后的：post- e.g. post-election 之前的：pre- e.g. pre-war 重新；再次：re- e.g. rewrite/remarry 超级的：super- e.g. superman/supermarket/superstar
猜词技巧练习题
Exercise 1Guess the meaning of the italicized words in the following sentences , using the context clues .1. Reducing salt intake towards an average of five gramsa day would probably result in a lower incidence (发生率) of hypertension——high blood pressure .2 . A creature that can live in both air and water is called amphibian3 . Arable land is land suitable for plowing and for the cultivation of crops .4. He sold a panacea that he claimed was good for relieving stomach distress , headaches, fever , muscular disorders , seasickness and every other disease.5 . The word arbiter means a person having the authority to decide a matter in dispute .6 . Combustion is the chemical process by which light and heat are produced , usually by the uniting of substance with oxygen, which occurs when anything is burned in air.7 . The medical condition in which one loses one half of one 's field of vision is known as hemianopsia .8 . Homologous means to be alike in proportion, value, or Structure, to be in a corresponding position.9 .Men are more articulate ( able to communicate their thought ,feeling etc .) than other animals . They have language and power of speech , which enable them to connect the present with the past, plan joint activities , make arrangement, and share their experiences.10. A conductor is a material which can act as path for electricity and heat.11 . Someone who has very strong nationalist feelings and who makes a practice of somewhat exaggerated ( 夸张的) patriotism is called chauvinist .12 . A sentence in which some information is unnecessarily repeated is called redundant .Exercise 2 Guess the meaning of the italicized words in the following sentences, using the context clues .1 . At first I was doubtful that I could do the job. After some practice, however , I am less dubious .2 . Mr kelada was incredibly cocksure . It was this excessive self confidence that made you want to prove him wrong whenever he gave an opinion .3 . John has a brother and sister , but his best friend hasno sibling4 . There was consensus, or agreement, among the faculty to require one term paper for each course.5 . Many famous psychologists are trying to understand the problems modern people suffer from, but these eminent scholars are confused about what causes them .the nature of the universe .6 . Some plants can accumulate and store water in their tissues .7. The experiments verified that in overpopulated communities, mother rats do not behave normally. Their behavior may be considered diseased, pathological .8 . When someone disperses people he causes them to go in different directions , or scatters them. When things or people are widely dispersed, they are scattered over a large area.9 . Shrugging, or lifting the shoulders, is a typical French gesture to show that one doesn't know or doesn’t car e about something.10. A meticulous typist, my secretary is very conscientious about correcting even the smallest error.11. Spectacles or glasses , a reused by people who can notsee perfectly, or by people who want to protect their eyes from bright light .12 . Sally liked to concoct all sorts of stories, but her mother always knew when she was lying .13 . Although I did not completely approve of the idea ,I sanction it , for I could not think of a better one. Exercise 3 Guess the meaning of the italicized words in the following sentences, using the context clues.1 . The major points of your plan are clear to me , but the details are still hazy.2 . In the past, changes in our world occurred slowly; however, since the industrial revolution , the rate of change has been steadily accelerating.3 . In contrast to her quiet cousin , Florence was vivacious.4 . The thief was apprehended, but the man who had helped him had disappeared.5 . The philosopher was vehement in his objections to the new grading system, while the more practical historian , on the other hand expressed his view calmly.6 . Rather than liking the movie , as I expected them to, all my friends abhorred it.7 . During the concert the audience was quiet , but afterward the crowd became boisterous.8 . Unlike her gregarious sister, Jame is a shy, unsociable person who does not like to go to parties or to make new friends.9 . Richard is usually very unassertive in class . His friend Sally, on the other hand, is totally different, She has strong opinions about almost every subject and often tries to impose her ideas on the rest of the class. 10. Although he felt nervous as he walked up on stage, he felt composed after he began his presentation.11 . Though the film sags in the middle, it has an exciting end.12. Unlike decisions which are made on the basis of mutual concerns, unilateral decision can be unpopular because they are made by only one of the par ties concerned.13. Tom is fearless, but his sister is timorous.14. In all magnets , the north pole repels all other north poles, and attract all other south poles.15. Most dentists' offices are drab places, while Emilio's new office is bright, cheerful place.16. In the assessment of a teacher's work, the examinationperformance of his classes should serve as a secondary, nota primary criterion.18. The control of most modern airplanes can be operated either manually or automatically.。
中考英语阅读理解 猜词题 解题技巧
中考英语阅读理解猜词题解题技巧一、了解猜词题的基本要求猜词题是中考英语阅读理解题中常见的一种题型，通常要求考生根据上下文和语墅提示来猜测词语的意思。
考生在解答猜词题时，需要具备一定的词汇量和语境分析能力，同时还需要掌握一些解题技巧，才能更好地完成这类题目。
二、掌握常见的猜词技巧1. 根据上下文猜测词义猜词题通常会提供一段上下文，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系和语墅提示来猜测词语的意思。
在猜测词义时，可以通过理解段落主题、分析句子结构、推断逻辑关系等方法来获取线索，进而推测词语的含义。
在以下句子中：“He is a very diligent student and always finishes his homework on time.”我们可以通过上下文来猜测diligent的意思，因为上文提到他是一个“非常勤奋的学生”，所以diligent的意思可能是勤奋的、努力的。
2. 利用语境提示进行词义推断除了根据上下文猜测词义外，还可以利用语境提示进行词义推断。
比如一些词语的前后文会提供一些提示性的词语，这些提示性词语往往可以帮助我们推测目标词语的意思。
在以下句子中：“W hen the teacher asked a difficult question, the students looked puzzled.”我们可以通过后面的“looked puzzled”来推测difficult的意思，因为学生们显然是对这个问题感到困惑。
3. 掌握常见词义辨析技巧在解答猜词题时，有些词语的词义可能会让考生感到困惑，这时就需要掌握一些词义辨析技巧。
比如通过对比近义词或反义词的意思，来推测目标词语的含义。
在以下句子中：“The music was so loud that it was almost deafening.”我们可以通过对比loud和deafening的意思，来推测deafening的含义，因为loud表示“大声的”，而deafening应该表示“震耳欲聋的”。
高考英语阅读理解的猜词技巧
英语高考猜词策略猜测词义在英语高考中起到至关重要的作用，以下几种策略在英语学习中经常应用，才能潜移默化地让学生们掌握更多的词汇。
一.定义法1. It will be very hard but also very brittle------that is , it will break easily.2. The herdsman , who looks after sheep, earns about 650yuan a year.3. A calendar is a list of the days, weeks, months of a particular year.定义或释义关系常由定语从句或由is，or，that is (to say), in other words，be called，be known as, be defined as等词汇或破折号来表示二.根据构词法：合成、派生（前缀、后缀）、转化等1 With their shining brown eyes, wagging tails, and unconditional love, dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence2. …Yet, shopkeepers may have to spend extra hours to deal with problems, such as shoplifters, who always take away things from the shop without paying for them. …A.商店里的小偷B.商店里的推销员C.商店里的老客户D.商店里的搬运工三.根据同义词，反义词关系1. The new tax law supersedes, or replaces, the law that was in effect last year.2. If you agree, write “Yes”; if you dissent, write “No”.3. In many nations there are two financial extremes, from penury to great wealth．小结:and ,or ,such as, like，for example, for instance常连接同义词组。
高中英语猜词题技巧整理版
1、定或解明1. be called ⋯ 3. means ⋯ 4. be defined as⋯toWe can feel acceleration , which is an increase in speed. But we notice itfor only a short time. For example we feel it during the takeoff runof an airplane.1.the underlined word acceleration means _______.A. any kind of movementB. the movement of aplane C. a steady speedD. to make something mover faster2、比关系1. but/however/yet/while ⋯2. otherwise/or/or else ⋯3. instead of though/as◎John usually wastes a lot of money on such useless things, his wife, however, is very thrifty.◎ If you agree, write“ yes”; if you dissent, write“no”.◎Although a large number of people considered him to have stolenthe money, I was sure that he was innocent of the thing.(2008 江卷， A 篇) Wecan allow time to slip by and let it be our enemy(人 ). However, we can also take control of it and make it our ally.56.The underlined word “ally ” in Para. 3 most likely means somebody or something that is ______.A. your slave and serves youB.your supporter and helps youC. under your control and obeys youD.under your influence and follows you3、因果关系since/as/for/due to ⋯therefore/thus/consequently⋯⋯that/such⋯that◎He’s such a shrewd businessman that he loses no money in any trade.◎She wanted the hairdresser to trim her hair a bit because it wastoo long.◎The river is so turbid that it is impossible to see the bottom evenwhen it is shallow(浅的).(2009 安徽卷， B 篇) Of course, the good of oxen is not limited to plowing. In fact, they are seen as“boats on land” for their ability to carryloads.60.The words “boats on land ” underlined in paragraph 2 refer to __ A．animals for taking goodsB. creatures for pulling plows（犁）C. treasures of the folk cultureD. tools in the farming economy4、例法1. such as/for example/ for instance2. Like including 5. consist of◎Cars must have certain safety and good brakes （刹） .◎On the farm they mainly raise geese, for their eggs and meat.devices such as seat belt,headlights, poultry, such as chickens, ducks and(09 福建卷， E 篇) In his book, he had challenged readers to make deep cuts in personal emissions( 排放物 ) to keep the world from reaching extremely important tipping points,such as the melting(消融 )of the ice sheets in Greenland or West Antarctica.73. The underlined words“tipping points ” most probably refer to “_______”.A. freezing pointsB. burning pointsC. melting pointsD. boiling points5、重述is ( to say )⋯ 2. in other words/or⋯put it anot her way ⋯◎In some countries where there is very little rain, the farmers haveto irrigate, or water their fields.◎ All whales consist of two groups, those with teeth and those without, Dolphins belong to odontoceti, that is to say, they are toothed whales.6.前后猜1).常前dis-/in-/non-/ir-否认前re-再⋯mini -小over- 度 super-超 pre-前猜： recall irrelative nonstandard disloyal2). 常后-er/-or/-ian/-ist/-ese ⋯人special a. 特的specialist n.家-able/-ful/-ish/-ern形容后reach v. 抵达reachable adj.可得的-ment/-tion/-ture/-ness名后careless a. 马虎的carelessness n.马虎（ 2008 全国卷 I, B 篇） The new type of pineapple was selling fast, and the Del Monte Gold pineapple rapidly became a fixture in the shopping basket of the healthy eater.62.The underlined word “fixture ” in Paragraph 3 probably refers tosomething ______.people enjoy eatingB. that is always presentC. that is difficult to getD. that people use as a gift1.(2009 天津卷， A 篇） Frequently it happens that a place has two names:One is named by the people and the other by the government. As in many areas, old habits died hard, and the place continues to be called by itsunofficial name long after the meaning is lost.37.What does the underlin ed phrase “die hard ” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Change suddenly.B. Change significantly.C. Disappear mysteriously.D. Disappear very slowly.2. （2009 陕西卷， C 篇） Even though science can tell us that some of our traditional beliefs don’t hold water, there is still a lot of truth inthe old wives’ tales.50.The phrase “hold water ” in the last paragraph most probablymeans“_______”.A. to be believableB. to be valuableC. to be admirableD. to be suitableman’s position among the black-tent people depends on his ancestors, relatives, and fellow tribesmen. If they are honored, he is also honored. If they are disgraced, he too is disgraced. Therefore one carefully guards the honor of his family, his lineage( 宗系 ), and his tribe. 1).The word “disgrace ” means ____ in this text. A. honor B. endanger C. proud D. shame4. The ruler had been so cruel and dishonest that after the revolutionhe was banished . A few membersof the Senate( 参议院 ) opposed this decision, but the majority voted that the ruler should leave the country for ever.1). The underlined word“ banished” mean _______.A. killed by stoningB. sent awayC. imprisonedD. punished by whipping5. Doreen Sykora is now a junior at McGill University. She had a difficult time when she first began college. She said, “I was always well preparedfor my examinations. But when I go into class to take the exam, I wouldfall apart. I could just blank out because of nervousness and fear.”1). T he phrase “blank out ” in Paragraph 1 refers to“_______. ”A. lose interest in the examB. refuse to take the examC. get an extra paperD. be unable to think clearly1. Albert ’s success after much effort and practice proves the va lue of persistence.A. timeB. competitionC. perseverance2. All his attempts to unlock the door wasfutile , because he was using the wrong key.A.成功的B. 白费的C.有效的D. 急促的3.Though Mr. Smith has been manager for just 3 months, he hasalready made much greater achievements than his predecessors.A.上司B.前任C.同事D.下级4. She didn’t hear what you said because she was completely engrossed in her reading.A. 漫不经心的B. 紧张的C.聚精会神的D. 睡意浓的5.Twelve-year-old Sally was an active girl. But her sister wasquite sedate.6.He is a resolute man. Once he makes up his mind to do something,he won’t give it up halfway.7.The official asked the man what his occupation was. The man toldhim that he worked as an engineer.A. workB. studyC. nameD. interest8.Those new comers were not used to the life in the suburbs whichwas so different from that inside the city.A. townB. capitalC. countryD. house9.You can take any of the periodicals: The World of English,Foreign Language Teaching in School, or English Learning.A. dictionariesB. story-booksC. magazinesD. newspapers10. The flowers in the vase withered because they had no water.A.became sweeterB. became redC. became dry11.Just for fun, they decided to try a very circuitous countryroad instead of the more direct highway.12.That museum is so immense that it will be impossible to see allthe exhibits in one day.A. smallB. largeC. dullis usually prompt for all her classes ， but she arrived in the middle of her first class today.A ． late B．on time C．pleasedsaw an owl last night but it flew away when he got nearA．a bird B．an animal C．the sunchildren are looking at a large, hairy(毛的) ape at the zookind of monkey B．a kind of snake C．a kind of fruitlady asked the waitress to get her a clean saucer to put her coffee cupon．A．a glass B．a cake C．a small plate。
英语猜词游戏
14.What tables de we often see in fields?
vegetable
15.What am I if "I" drop into water? （如果“I”跳进水里， 会变成什么？）
Waiter（服务员）
16.What belongs only to you and yet is used more by others than yourself ? your name
23. It wasn’t my sister, nor my brother, but still was the child of my father and mother. Who was it?
myself/I
24.What is it that we never borrow but often return?
3.What letter is a large body of water?
Cc(sea)
4. What is in the middle of the night? Gg
5:what letter is a part of the head?
I i(eye)
6.What is it that is the beginning of eternity, the end of time and space, the beginning of every end, the end of every race?
猜一猜
游戏规则
1.按班分为3组，每组?人。 2.出示题目后，举手抢答，速度快的回答。 3.答对加10分，答错减5分。 4.最后按总分情况，进行排名包括个人与小 组。
1.What letter is an animal ?
英语猜单词意思的十种方法
7 根据前缀猜测词义
例如：
He fonscious, for a few minutes. 根据词根conscious（清醒的，有意识的），结合前缀semi（半，部分的， 不完全的）， 我们便可猜出semiconscious词义“半清醒的，半昏迷的”。
2根据复述猜测词义
(2)定语从句
Krabacber suffers from SAD, which is short for seasonal affective disorder,a syndrome characterized by severe seasonal mood swings. 根据生词SAD后面定语从句which is short for seasonal affective disorder和同位语a syndrome characterized by severe seasonal mood swings, 我们可以推断出SAD含义，即“季节性情绪紊乱 症”。
English
1根据定义猜测词义 2根据复述猜测词义 3根据对比关系猜测词义 4 根据比较关系猜测词义 5根据因果关系猜测词义 6根据同义词的替代关系猜测词义 7根据前缀猜测词义 8 根据后缀猜测词义 9根据复合词的各部分猜测词义 10联系上下文 THOMAS L. FRIEDMAN
1根据定义猜测词义
该例中supercilious对许多人来说可能是个生词，但是句中短语in contrast，（相对照的，相对比的）可以提示我们supercilious和 后面词组humble and modest（谦卑又谦虚）是对比关系。分析出 这种关系后，我们便能猜出supercilious意为“目空一切的，傲慢 的”。
猜词技巧及长难句解构
猜词技巧1. It is more efficient to take lecture notes in your own words than to try to record the lecture verbatim.A. word by wordB. using verbsC. idea by ideaD. using abbreviationE. using an outline2. Office work is quite sedentary, while in factory work you are able to move around more.A. very routineB. dull and boringC. quietD. excitingE. involving sitting3. Joe‘s parents thwarted his efforts to get a student loan; they refused to disclose financial information, and refused to cosign for him.A. initiatedB. blockedC. controlledD. disagreedE. imposed4. Despite his love of the country, he renounced his citizenship when the war broke out.A. gave upB. keptC. transferredD. criticizedE. applied for5. The woman had the audacity to return the dress to the store after wearing it several times.A. patienceB. boldnessC. good senseD. courtesyE. understanding6. Despite her husband‘s disparaging remarks, the woman persisted in her efforts to find a fulltime job.A. encouragingB. questioningC. sincereD. logicalE. belittling7. As evidence of his wife‘s capricious behavior, the husband described how frequently she changed from one extreme to another.A. changeableB. dependableC. rationalD. unusualE. puzzling8. In certain societies, young children are always on the periphery, and never in the center, of family life.A. outsideB. focusC. insideD. edgeE. middle⊙读者背景知识读者可以凭借自己的直接或间接知识或经验推断出一个词的词义。
英语听力中的八个猜词小窍门
英语听力中的八个猜词小窍门1。
从语音人手从语音入手猜词是解决猜词的主要方法，只要语音知识扎实，一般情况下都能根据发音找到相对应的词。
从语音入手猜词时要注意以下几点：（1）不要一碰到听不懂的地方就去看书中的听写记录或问别人，否则来得容易走得也快（即所谓Easy come easy go），不会在自己的脑子里生根。
（2）反复听录音，直到能模仿出播讲人的发音为止。
搞清楚听不懂的地方有几个词，每一个词有几个音节组成，然后根据语音知识试拼出一个词后去查词典，查不着再试拼一个再查。
例如听到一个（li：）的音，它可能是li……可能是le…···、可能是lee……、可能是lea……、可能是lie……、可能是ley……、可能是lae……等等。
这个过程比阅读时有了生词不知道怎么念去查音标要困难多了。
试拼单词时要特别注意相近的发音，例如t、d之间；p、b、f、v、 gh．ph之间；i、r之间；tion、sion、cian之间等。
要注意不发音的辅音，例如听到一个发音为“[rainou]的字后，试拼出rino去查，词典里没有。
根据连在一起时h不发音的规律，试拼出rhino就对了，作“犀牛”解。
要注意元音的特殊发音，例如geyser（间歇喷泉）一词中的g发“d”的音，amoeba（变形虫，阿米巴）一词中的oe发[i：]的音。
注意以下一些容易混淆的语音：there、their和they’re；were 和will等。
因为录音中有干扰，有的声音不是非常清楚的，所有这些确实给初学者带来了很多困难。
2。
从语法知识入手有时能够觉察到某处录音中有个词（应该说，能觉察出来某处有个词也是有一定英语听力的表现，比起根本觉察不出来的人的英语水平要高），但是抓不住其准确的发音。
此种情况以“弱读”的各种“小词”和名词及动词后面加的s、ed等为多。
碰到这种情况，能够使用语法知识实行判断。
假定这篇短文由你来写的话，此处应该用什么词。
英语猜词技巧练习【精选文档】
Directions: Guess the meaning of each underlined word。
1.The doctor is studying glaucoma and other diseases of the eye．2.The harbor is protected by a jetty—a wall built out into the water．3.Skimming means looking over a passage quickly to get the main idea before you begin toread it carefully．4.The early scientific study of chemistry，known as alchemy，grew up in Egypt in the first fewcenturies A．D．5。
A glacier is a river of ice.6. The nation’s skies were temporarily closed to all air travel。
Travelers remain frightened and areavoiding flying.7. She is usually prompt for all her class, but today she arrived in the middle of her first class。
8. John usually wastes a lot of money on such useless things，but his wife is very thrifty.9. The museum is so immense that it will be impossible to see all the exhibitions in one day. 10。
英语中考题猜词方法
技巧1：根据同义词或反义词来判断如：Tom is lazy but his brother is industrious.该句中but表示转折，就暗示了lazy和industrious是一对反义词，由此可知in dustrious 意为“刻苦的、勤奋的”。
技巧2：根据定义和释义来推测如：She is studying g lauc oma，a kind of disease on the eyes.我们可能猜不出glaucoma的确切词义，但通过后面的解释可知道glaucoma(青光眼)是一种眼睛疾病。
技巧3：根据常识来推测如：Water usually boils at 100 centigrade.众所周知，水的沸点是100摄氏度，由此不难判断出centigrade的意思是“摄氏度”。
技巧4：运用构词法进行猜测如：The colors of Hawaii in summer are unforgettable.forget意为“忘记”，un为否定前缀，因此unforgettable就是“令人难忘”之意。
Life on Mar s will be better than that on Earth in many ways. People will have more space. Living in a larg e building with only 10 bedrooms is highly possible. Many people believe that robot will do most of our work, so we have mor e time for our hobbies.【问题】Life on Mars will be better than life on the earth because .A. only a few people will live thereB. there will be more space and less work to doC. there will be much delicious foo dD. all students don't need to do any homework【解析】由句子“People will have more space”和“robot will do most of our work”判断：火星上的生活比地球上的生活要美好，因为人们的工作量少，居住空间大，故本题答案为B。
英语 阅读理解 不认识单词怎么办？这8个猜词技巧一定要掌握!
英语阅读理解不认识单词怎么办？这8个猜词技巧一定要掌握！摘要：一、问题提出：英语阅读中遇到不认识单词的困扰二、解决方案：掌握8个猜词技巧1.上下文线索2.词根词缀分析3.同类词汇比较4.反义词推测5.常识判断6.语境中的语法分析7.经验法则8.猜测词义练习三、总结：灵活运用猜词技巧，提高英语阅读能力正文：在英语阅读过程中，遇到不认识的单词是很常见的问题。
为了更好地理解文章内容，我们需要掌握一些猜词技巧。
以下是8个实用的猜词方法，帮助你在阅读中克服词汇障碍。
1.上下文线索：阅读时要注意上下文中的线索，如前置词、介词、连词等，它们能帮助你理解生词在句子中的作用和意义。
2.词根词缀分析：通过了解单词的词根和词缀，可以推测生词的大致含义。
例如，词根“trans-”表示“跨越”，加上前缀“pre-”形成“pretransport”，意为“预先运输”。
3.同类词汇比较：找出生词的同类词汇，对比它们的意义，可以猜测生词的含义。
例如，在阅读中遇到“vehicle”，可以将其与“car”、“bus”等同类词汇进行比较，推测其意为“交通工具”。
4.反义词推测：寻找与生词意义相反的词汇，可以推测生词的含义。
例如，在文章中遇到“fat”，可以猜测其反义词“thin”，从而了解生词“obese”的意思。
5.常识判断：根据生活常识和已有知识，判断生词的意义。
例如，在阅读关于太空的文章时，遇到“module”，可以判断其为“太空舱”。
6.语境中的语法分析：分析句子结构和语法规则，判断生词的词性。
如判断生词“incredible”是形容词，因为它修饰名词“story”。
7.经验法则：根据个人经验和常识，猜测生词的意义。
例如，在阅读关于美食的文章时，遇到“cuisine”，可以猜测其为“烹饪”或“美食”。
8.猜测词义练习：通过不断练习，提高猜测生词的能力。
可以尝试阅读一些难度适中的英文文章，边阅读边猜测生词含义。
总之，在英语阅读中遇到不认识的单词时，不要急于查阅词典。
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Directions: Guess the meaning of each underlined word.1.The doctor is studying glaucoma and other diseases of the eye．2.The harbor is protected by a jetty—a wall built out into the water．3.Skimming means looking over a passage quickly to get the main idea before you begin toread it carefully．4.The early scientific study of chemistry，known as alchemy，grew up in Egypt in the first fewcenturies A．D．5. A glacier is a river of ice.6. The nation’s skies were temporarily closed to all air travel. Travelers remain frightened and are avoiding flying.7. She is usually prompt for all her class, but today she arrived in the middle of her first class.8. John usually wastes a lot of money on such useless things, but his wife is very thrifty.9. The museum is so immense that it will be impossible to see all the exhibitions in one day.10. The lack of movement caused the muscle to weaken. Sometimes the weakness waspermanent. So the player could never play the game again.11. The door was so low that I hit my head on the lintel.12. My uncle was a nomad, an incurable wanderer who could never stay in one place.13. Procrastinators are people who have a chronic habit of putting things off，usually until thelast minute and sometimes until it is too late altogether．14. Insomnia is the inability of fall asleep or sleep restlessly．15. More recently, scientists have documented an alarmingly high occurrence of frogs withmalformations.16. In the strong wind, the beggar shivered with the terrible cold.17. Jean was born with spina bifida, a birth illness that damages the spine (脊骨).18. Saint Valentine’s Day is a time of happiness for lovers．Boys like to give girls flowers aspresents．On that day, he came to see me with a forget-me-not in his hand．19. When he reached the place with his army, he found an impassable river in front of him．20. The woman's feet hurt, so she went to a podiatrist．21. Mr. Smith always arrive home punctually，neither early nor late．22. The major points of your plan are clear to me, but the details are still hazy．23. The purpose of the campaign was to catch “ringers”，students who take test for otherstudents．24. Unlike her gregarious sister，Jane is a shy，unsociable person who does not like to go toparties or to make new friends．25. He had left his wet swimming trunks in the dark closet for over a week．of course they hadbegun to mildew．26. The "Chunnel"，a tunnel connecting England and France，is now completed．27. The Greek marriage was monogamous—men and women were allowed only one spouse at atime．28. The breakthrough meant that it was possible to make tallow candles that would not producethe usual smoke and rancid odor.29. A good supervisor can recognize instantly the adept workers from the unskilled ones.30. Someone likes milk, but others abhorred it.31. Jerry is one of the most supercilious men I know. His brother, in contrast, is quite humble andmodest.32. John loves to talk, and his sisters are similarly loquacious.33. Although he often had the opportunity, Mr. Tritt was never able to steal money from acustomer. This would have endangered his position at the bank, and he did not want tojeopardize his future.34. Doctors believe that smoking cigarettes is detrimental to your health. They also regarddrinking as harmful.35. Giraffe is an animal with a very long neck, four legs and orange skin with dark spots.36. Anthropology is the scientific study of man.37. What is plagiarism? It is using others’ ideas and words without clearly mentioning where theinformation is from.38. Semantics, the study of the meaning of words, is necessary if you are to speak and readintelligently.39. Capacitance, or the ability to store electric charge, is one of the most common characteristicsof electronic circuits.40. Numbers such as 1,2,3,4,10,100 are called whole numbers, or integers.41. The word “adolescence”means the period between children and adulthood.42. A byline, that is, the line at the head of a newspaper article that tells the author’s name, israrely given to an inexperienced reporter.43. Second generation Puerto Ricans who were born in New York but who have returned to theisland, are called Nuvoricans.44. Psychophysiology is a science which deals with the relationship between mind and body.45. Tom is considered an autocratic administrator because he makes decisions without seekingthe opinions of others.46. There were so many demonstrators in the Red Square that he had to elbow his way throughthe crowd.47. Krabacber suffers from SAD, which is short for seasonal affective disorder, a syndromecharacterized by severe seasonal mood swings.48. In slang the term "jam" constitutes a state of being in which a person finds himself or herselfin a difficult situation.49. Husband：it's really cold out tonight. Wife: Sure it is. My hands are practically numb. Howabout lighting the furnace?50. After inventing dynamite, Nobel became a very rich man.51. The man has worked in Taiwan for a decade（ten years）since he graduated in 1992.52. We can feel acceleration, an increase in speed.53. The old man put on his spectacles and began to read．54. Only archaeologists can find out a lot about our early history．55. Both the Greeks and the Romans minted coins.56. I have a policy of penalizing heavily for late assignments.57. I have taken the computer into the campus computer workshop but they cannot retrieve any of my files.58. Robert was supposed to present that day but I understand he was in a serious car accidentand had to withdraw from university.59. Though the army appropriated land and some goods, it also paid for many supplies, stimulating local economic growth.60. Light-loving species are always among the first invaders, while shade-tolerant species appearlater in the succession.61. Ordinary meteoric water is water that has soaked into the ground from the surface, fromprecipitation (rain and snow) and from lakes and streams.62. The commonest spaces are those among the particles—sand grains and tiny pebbles—ofloose, unconsolidated sand and gravel.63. Consolidated (or cemented) sediments, too, contain millions of minute water-holding pores.64. Because bush’s laconic reply lacked specificity，it raised more questions than it answered.65. Studies of primitive societies suggest that the earliest method of making fire was throughfriction.66. European peasants would insert a wooden drill in a round hole and rotate it briskly betweentheir palms this process could be speeded up by wrapping a cord around the drill and pulling on each end.67. The ancient Greeks used lenses or concave mirrors to concentrate the sun’s rays and burningglasses were also used by Mexican Aztecs and Chinese.68. Percussion methods of fire-lighting date back to Paleolithic times, when some Stone Agetool-makers discovered that chipping flints produced sparks.69. Structures are designed to withstand the forces of compression (pushing together), tension (pulling apart), bending, or a combination of these in different parts of the structures.70. Then he devised a way to make the piston turn a wheel and thus convert reciprocating (backand forth) motion into rotary motion.71. The sudden warm weather increased our indolence; we failed to complete the job.72. When the rebels took control, they ruled by their own laws and abrogated the constitution.73. They have sanctioned the proposed law because they know it will benefit the environment.74. Each day she vacillated about whether to take the job; she could not make a decision.75. The officious clerk interfered in things that were not his concern and often annoyed hiscoworkers.76. A facile assignment is completed easily and quickly.77. Some may have slithered into the United States. The world trade center bombing broughthome the need to have good intelligence on terrorists.78. Congress and white house still deluge the agency with requests for intelligence on the formerSoviet Union.79. CIA officers still have to elude Russian agents who trail them as closely as the old KGB did.80. We are now still living in jungle filled with a bewildering variety of poisonous snakes.81. Tracking phony passports, CIA officers try to…82. Congress now questions why the intelligence establishment needs a lavish budget.83. Political candidates like to dispense cash to potential voters.84. Harsh sentences were recently meted out to local newspaper editors found guilty of defamingthe country’s leaders.85. A student can usually receive a grant from the public authorities to cover his expenses.86. They described him as a loom, or a foolish man.87. One of the obstacles to fast reading is vocalizing—saying the words to themselves in a low voice．88. In your spare time, you may look through any of these periodicals: Time Magazine, News Week or the New Worker.89. It’s said that Bill Gates is the most affluent person in the world.90. Everyone agreed that the woman in the photo was gorgeous. It was easy to see why she hadwon the beauty contest.盛年不重来，一日难再晨。