2017中考英语-动词分类及短语

2017中考英语-动词分类及短语

中考专题动词的分类及动词短语

第一讲动词的分类

【中考解读】

【考点分布】1.实义动词 2.连系动词 3.助动词4.情态动词

【考点内容】掌握实义动词中及物动词和不及物动词的语法作用和延续性动词的用法，

牢记连系动词和助动词基本用法及情态动词的辨析与运用。

【命题趋势】1.考察在特殊语境中动词、连系动词、助动词及情态动词的运用

2.实义动词的词义辨析

【动词定义】：表示动作和状态的词

【动词分类】：动词按照其词义和在句中的作用可分为：

实义动词、连系动词、助动词和情态动词

不但不完整，不能单独作谓语，必须和表语一起构成谓语，

说明主语的状态、性质、特征或身份。具体分类见下表

She is a friendly girl and always gets on well with others.她很友好，总是能和别人友好相处。She becomes more beautiful than three years ago.

她比三年前漂亮多了。

The window remained open all the night.这扇窗子整夜开着。

The food in that restaurant looks delicious, but it tastes bad.

那家餐馆的食物看起来不错，但尝起来难吃。

It’s getting warmer and warmer.天气渐渐变得暖和。

7、—The oranges ____________sweet.

—Of course. They are from Yongxing, Chenzhou.

A.t aste

B. eat

C. drink

9、—Why do you ______ so upset? —Because I didn’t get the first place in the English competition.

A.look

B.sound

C.smell

D. feel

和实义动词或系动词一起构成谓语，以表示时态、语态、语气、人称和数，构成否定、疑问、强调、省略等。

主要的助动词有

【湖北随州2】22. —Hello, Lisa. What's the matter?

—I ______find my mobile phone. _______ you seen it?

A.couldn't; Did

B. can't; Have

C. need ; Had

D. must; Are

( ) —Who _____ the first paper in the world?

—Cai Lun______

A.invented;did

B.was invented;was

C.did invented ;was

D.invented;was (2016•山东东营)20. “重要的事情说三遍”can

be translated into “Important things must

be again and again and again.”

A. spoken

B. repeated

C. described

D. introduced

三实义动词

表示动作或状态，可在句中独立作谓语。

实义动词分为及物动词和不及物动词

Could I use your computer?

Vegetables help you to keep in good health.

make sb do sth let sb do sth have sb do sth see sb. do sth

watch sb. do sth hear sb.do sth notice sb. do sth

Tom lent me a book yesterday.

【拓展】具有类似用法的还有：

give sb.sth.= give sth.to sb. pass sb.sth.= pass sth.to sb.

post sb.sth.= post sth.to sb. lend give sb.sth.= lend sth.to sb.

offer sb.sth.= offer sth.to sb. buy sb.sth.= buy sth.for sb.

Tom arrived last Sunday.

He talks in a loud voice.

She can sing English songs.(及物)

She sings well.(不及物)

I often listen to music on weekends.

She can sing English songs.(及物)

She sings well.(不及物)

1)动词+介词

Tom is looking for his lost pen.

What are you talking about?

词，都只能放在介词后面，不能放在动词和介词之间。

2)动词+副词

When I grow up,I’ll be a policeman to catch thieves.

She dressed herself up before the party started.

3)动词+副词+介词

Keep away from the dangerous building.