2017中考英语-动词分类及短语
中考英语高频动词短语归纳总结
浏览--
108
look the same
看起来一样
109
look out
当心
110
kick off--
开除
111
laugh at ---
嘲笑
112
leave for+地点
离开到某地
113
leave a message for sb
给某人留下信息
114
lay out
摆出--
115
pick up
捡起,接人接电话
116
put out
熄灭
117
put on
穿,发胖
118
put off
推迟
119
put away
整理,收拾
120
put one’s heart into--
全心全意
121
pay for--
付钱
122
pay attention to--
注意,关注
123
prepare for--
hear from--
听说,收到—来信
79
help yourself/yourselves to -
自便吃--
80
hold on
坚持,别挂断,等一等
81
hold on to--
坚持---
数量
英语动词短语
汉语意思
默写短语
82
hurry up
快点
83
keep on
坚持做,继续
84
keep out
拒之于外--
在---方面帮助
92
knock into
2017年中考英语考试必考动词知识点汇总.doc
2017年中考英语考试必考动词知识点汇总中考英语重在考察大家对知识点的掌握程度,因此考前复习大家要注重对英语知识点的掌握,为了帮助大家备考中考英语,下面为大家带来2017年中考英语考试必考动词知识点汇总,希望大家能够记忆好这些知识点。
动词短语的分类(1)动词+介词常见的有look for, look after, ask for, laugh at, hear of 等。
这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后。
如:Dont laugh at others.Tom asked his parents for a bike.(2)动词+副词常见的有give up, pick up, think over, find out, hand in,等。
这类短语动词的宾语如果是名词,既可放在副词前边,又可放在副词后边;宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词,则要放在副词前边。
如:Youll hand in your homework tomorrow.Please dont forget to hand it in.(3)动词+副词+介词常见的有go on with, catch up with等。
这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后边。
如:Go on and Ill catch up with you in five minutes.After a short rest, he went on with his research work.(4)动词+名词+介词常见的有take care of, make use of, pay attention to, make fun of 等。
这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后边。
如:You should pay attention to your handwriting.We should make full use of our time.(5)动词+形容词常见的有leave open, set free, cut open等。
中考英语必备词汇——动词类
动词类Aaccept vt. 接受ache vi. 痛,疼痛achieve vt. 达到,取得act v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事add vt. 添加,增加advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议afford vt. 负担得起(…… 的费用);抽得出(时间);提供agree v. 同意;应允allow vt. 允许,准许answer v. 回答,答复;回信;(作出)答案appear vi. 出现arrive vi. 到达;达到ask v. 问,询问;请求,要求;邀请avoid v. 避免,躲开,逃避awake (awoke, awaken) v. 唤醒Bbe v. 是(原形),其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打;跳动;打赢become (became, become) v. 变得;成为begin(began, begun) v. 开始,着手believe v. 相信,认为board v. 上(船、火车、飞机)book v. 预定,定(房间、车票等)borrow v. (向别人)借用;借break (broke, broken) v. 打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开breathe vi. 呼吸bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来,带来,取来brush v. 刷;擦build (built, built) v. 建筑;造burn (burned, burned 或burnt, burnt)v. 燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑buy(bought, bought) vt. 买Ccall v. 称呼;呼唤;喊,叫can modal v. 可能;能够;可以cancel vt. 取消care v. 介意…… ,在乎;关心carry vt. 拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运等catch(caught, caught) v. 接住;捉住;赶上;染上(疾病)cause vt. 促使,引起,使发生celebrate v. 庆祝change v. 改变,变化;更换;兑换cheat v. 骗取,哄骗;作弊cheer vi. 欢呼;喝彩check vt. 校对,核对;检查;批改choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择circle vt. 圆圈;将…… 圈起来clap vi. 拍手;鼓掌clean vt. 弄干净,擦干净climb v. 爬,攀登close vt. 关,关闭coat vt. 给…… 穿外套;涂上collect vt. 收集,搜集come (came, come) vi. 来,来到colour ( 美color) vt. 给…… 着色,涂色communicate v. 交际;传达(感情,信息等)compare vt. 比较,对照complete vt. 完成,结束connect vt. 连接,把…… 联系起来consider vt. 考虑continue vi. 继续control vt. 控制cook v. 烹调,做饭copy v. 抄写;复印;(计算机用语)拷(备份)correct v. 改正;纠正cost (cost, cost) v. 值(多少钱);花费cough vi. 咳嗽could modal v.(can 的过去式)可以…;(表示许可或请求)可以……count vt. 数,点数cover v. 覆盖,遮盖;掩盖create vt. 创造;造成cross vt. 越过;穿过cry v. 喊叫;哭cut (cut, cut) v. 切,剪,削,割Ddance vi. 跳舞dare v.& aux.(后接不带to 的不定式;主要用于疑问,否定或条件句)敢,敢于decide v. 决定;下决心depend vi. 依靠,依赖,指望;取决于describe vt. 描写,叙述develop v. (使)发展;(使)发达;(使)发育;开发vt. 冲洗(照片)die v. 死dig (dug, dug) v. 挖(洞、沟等);掘direct vt.指挥;指导;监督;管理;指挥;导演(电影)discover vt. 发现discuss vt. 讨论,议论dismiss vt. 让…… 离开;遣散;解散;解雇disturb vt. 扰乱;打扰do (did, done) don't=do notv. & aux.做,干(用以构成疑问句及否定句)divide vt. 分,划分doubt v. 怀疑,疑惑draw (drew, drawn) v. 绘画;绘制;拉,拖;提取(金钱)dream (dreamt, dreamt 或dreamed, dreamed)vt. 梦,梦想dress v. 穿衣;穿着drive(drove, driven) v. 驾驶,开(车);驱赶drink(drank, drunk) v. 喝,饮dry v. 使…… 干;弄干;擦干Eeat (ate, eaten) v. 吃encourage vt. 鼓励e-mail v. 发电子邮件end v. 结束,终止enjoy vt. 欣赏;享受…… 之乐趣;喜欢enter vt. 进入examine vt. 检查;诊察excite vt. 使兴奋,使激动exercise vi. 锻炼excuse vt. 原谅;宽恕expect vt. 预料;盼望;认为explain vt. 解释,说明express vt. 表达;表示Fface vt. 面向;面对fail v. 失败;不及格;衰退fall (fell, fallen) vi. 落(下),降落;倒feed (fed, fed) vt. 喂(养);饲(养)feel (felt, felt) v.& link 感觉,觉得;摸,触fetch vt.(去)取(物)来,(去)带(人)来fight (fought, fought) v. 打仗(架)fill vt. 填空,装满film vt. 拍摄,把…… 拍成电影find (found, found) vt. 找到,发现,感到finish v. 结束;做完fire vi. 开火,开(枪,炮等),射击fish vi. 钓鱼;捕鱼fit v.(使)适合,安装fix vt. 修理;安装;确定,决定fly (flew, flown) vi. (鸟、飞机)飞;(人乘飞机)飞行;(旗子等)飘动vt. 空运(乘客,货物等);放(风)follow vt. 跟随;仿效;跟得上force vt. 强迫,迫使forget (forgot, forgotten) v. 忘记;忘掉freeze (froze, frozen) vi. 结冰Gget (got , got) vt. 成为;得到;具有;到达give (gave, given) vt. 给;递给;付出;给予go (went, gone) vi. 去;走;驶;通到;到达grow (grew, grown) v. 生长;发育;种植;变成guess vi. 猜Hhand v. 递;给;交付;交上;交进hang (hanged, hanged) v. 处(人)绞刑;上吊hang (hung, hung) v. 悬挂,吊着;把…… 吊起happen vi.(偶然)发生has v. 动词have 的第三人称单数现在式hate vt. 恨,讨厌have (had, had) vt. 有;吃;喝;进行;经受head v. 率领;加标题;用头顶;出发;( 船等) 驶向hear (heard, heard) v. 听见;听说, 得知heat vt. 把…… 加热help vt. 帮助,帮忙hide (hid, hidden) v. 把…… 藏起来,隐藏hit (hit, hit) vt. 打,撞,击中hold (held, held) vt. 拿;抱;握住;举行;进行hope v. 希望howl vi. 嚎叫,嚎哭hurry vi. 赶快;急忙hurt (hurt, hurt) vt. 伤害,受伤;伤人感情Iimagine vt. 想像,设想improve vt. 改进,更新include vt. 包含,包括increase v. 增加,繁殖influence v. 影响interview vt.采访,会见,面试introduce vt. 介绍invent vt. 发明,创造invite vt. 邀请,招待iron vt. 熨烫Jjoin v. 参加,加入;连接;会合jump v. 跳跃;惊起;猛扑Kkeep (kept, kept) v. 保持;保存;继续不断kick v. 踢kill v. 杀死,弄死kiss vt. 吻,亲吻knock v. 敲;打;击know(knew, known) v. 知道,了解;认识;懂得Llack vt. 缺乏,缺少land v. 登岸(陆);降落last v. 持续laugh v. 笑,大笑;嘲笑lay (laid, laid) vt. 放,搁lead (led, led) v. 领导,带领learn (learnt, learnt ;learned, learned) vt. 学,学习,学会leave (left, left) v. 离开;把…… 留下,剩下lend (lent, lent) vt. 借(出),把…… 借给let (let, let) vt. 让lie1 vi. 谎言; 说谎lie2 (lay, lain) v. 躺;卧;平放;位于lift v. 举起,抬起;(云、烟等)消散light vt. 点(火),点燃like vt. 喜欢,喜爱line v. 画线于,(使)成行link v. 连接;联系listen vi. 听, 仔细听live vi. 生活;居住;活着lock vt. 锁,锁上look v. 看,观看lose (lost, lost) vt. 失去,丢失love vt. 爱;热爱;很喜欢Mmail v.(美)邮寄make(made, made) vt. 制造,做;使得manage v. 管理;设法对付mark vt. 标明,作记号于marry v.(使)成婚,结婚master vt. 精通,掌握match vt. 使相配,使成对matter vi. 要紧,有重大关系may modal v. 可以;也许,可能mean(meant, meant)vt. 意思是,意指meet (met, met) vt. 遇见,见到会;集会mend v. 修理,修补mention vt. 提到,说起;提名表扬might v. modal. (may 的过去式,助动词) 可能,也许,或许milk vt. 挤奶mind v. 介意,关心miss vt. 失去,错过,缺mistake (mistook, mistaken) vt. 弄错move v. 移动,搬动,搬家murder vt. 谋杀must modal v. 必须,应当;必定是Nname vt. 命名,名叫nod vi. 点头note vt. 记下,记录;注意,留意notice vt. 注意,注意到Ooffer vt. 提供;建议open vt. 开,打开order vt. 定购,定货;点菜own v. 拥有,所有Ppaint vt. 油漆,粉刷,绘画park vt. 停放(汽车)part v. 分离;分开;分割pass vt. 传,递;经过;通过pay (paid, paid) v. 付钱,给…… 报酬phone = telephone v. 打电话pick v. 拾起,采集;挑选picnic v. 野餐place v. 放置,安置,安排plan v. 计划,打算plant vt. 种植,播种play v. 玩;打(球);游戏;播放please v. 请;使人高兴,使人满意point v. 指,指向post v. 投寄;邮寄practise( 美practise) v. 练习,实践praise vt. 赞扬,表扬prepare vt. 准备, 预备;调制,配制prevent vt. 防止,预防print vt. 印刷produce vt. 生产;制造progress vi. 进展;进行promise vi. 答应,允诺pronounce vt. 发音protect vt. 保护prove vt. 证明provide vt. 提供,供应,供给pull v. 拉,拖punish v. 惩罚,处罚push v. 推put (put, put) vt. 放,摆Qquestion vt. 询问Rrain vi. 下雨raise vt. 使升高;饲养reach v. 到达,伸手(脚等)够到read (read, read) v. 读;朗读realise ( 美realize) vt. 认识到,实现reason vi. 评理;劝说receive v. 收到,得到recite v. 背诵refuse vi. 拒绝,不愿regard v. 看待,尊敬regret vt. 可惜,遗憾;痛惜;哀悼relax v. (使)放松,轻松remain vt. 余下,留下vi. 保持,仍是remember v. 记得,想起repair vt. 修理;修补repeat vt. 重说,重做report v. 报道,报告require vt. 需求;要求rest vi. 休息,歇息retell vt. 重讲,重复,复述return v. 归还,回,归review vt. 重新调查;回顾;复习ride (rode, ridden) v. 骑(马、自行车);乘车ring (rang, rung) v.(钟、铃等)响;打电话rise (rose, risen) vi. 上升,上涨rock vt. 摇,摇晃rule vt. 统治;支配row v. 划船run (ran, run) vi. 跑,奔跑;(颜色)褪色rush vi. 冲,奔跑Ssail v. 航行,开航satisfy vt. 满足,使满意save vt. 救,挽救,节省say (said, said) vt. 说,讲score v. 得分,分数search v. 搜寻,搜查see (saw, seen) vt. 看见,看到;领会;拜会seem v. 似乎,好像sell (sold, sold) v. 卖send (sent, sent) v. 打发,派遣;送,邮寄separate v. 使分开,使分离serve vt. 招待(顾客等),服务set vt. 设置(布景,背景)shake (shook, shaken) v.(使)动摇,震动shall (should) v. modal.(表示将来)将要,会;…… 好吗shape v. 使成型,制造,塑造share vt. 分享,共同使用shine (shone, shone) v. 发光;照耀;杰出;擦亮ship vi. 用船装运shop vi. 买东西should v. mod. 应当,应该,会v. aux. 会,应该(shall 的过去时态)shout v. 喊,高声呼喊show (showed, shown) v. 给…… 看,出示,显示shut (shut, shut) v. 关上,封闭;禁闭;sing (sang, sung) v. 唱,唱歌sit (sat, sat) vi. 坐skate vi. 溜冰,滑冰sleep (slept, slept) vi. 睡觉smell (smelt, smelt) v.嗅,闻到;发气味smile v. 微笑smoke v. 冒烟;吸烟snake v. 蛇般爬行;蜿蜒行进snow vi. 下雪sort vt. 把…… 分类,拣选sound vi. 听起来;发出声音speak (spoke, spoken) v. 说,讲;谈话;发言speed v.(使)加速spell(spelt, spelt)vt. 拼写spend (spent, spent) v. 度过;花费(钱、时间等)spread (spread, spread)v.延伸;展开stand (stood, stood) v. 站;立;起立;坐落;经受;持久start v. 开始,着手;出发stay vi. 停留,逗留,呆steal (stole, stolen) vt. 偷, 窃取step vi. 走;跨步stick (stuck, stuck) vi. 粘住,钉住;坚持stop v. 停,停止,阻止store vt. 储藏,存储study v. 学习;研究succeed vi. 成功suggest vt. 建议,提议supply vt. 供给,供应suppose vt. 猜想,假定,料想surprise vt. 使惊奇,使诧异sweep(swept, swept) v. 扫除,扫swim (swam, swum) vi. 游泳,游swing vt. 挥舞,摆动Ttake (took, taken) vt. 拿;拿走;做;服用;乘坐;花费talk v. 谈话,讲话,演讲;交谈taste vt. 品尝, 尝味teach(taught, taught) v. 教书,教telephone v. 打电话tell (told, told) vt. 告诉;讲述;吩咐test vt. 测试, 考查,试验thank vt. 感谢,致谢,道谢think(thought, thought) v. 想;认为;考虑time vt. 测定…… 的时间,记录…… 的时间throw(threw, thrown) v. 投,掷,扔tie vt.(用绳,线)系,拴,扎tidy vt. 弄整洁,弄干净total v. 合计为touch vt. 触摸,接触trade vt. 用…… 进行交换train v. 培训, 训练translate vt. 翻译travel vi. 旅行treat vt. 对待,看待trouble vt. 使苦恼,使忧虑,使麻烦truck v. 装车;用货车运trust vt. 相信,信任,信赖try v. 试,试图,努力turn v. 旋转,翻转,转变,转Uunderstand (understood, understood) v. 懂得;明白;理解up v. 举起;拿起;提高use vt.利用,使用,应用Vvisit vt. 参观,访问,拜访Wwait vi. 等,等候wake(woke, woken) v. 醒,醒来,叫醒walk v. 步行;散步want vt. 想,想要;需要,必要warn vt. 警告,预先通知wash v. 洗(涤);冲洗;流过;弄湿waste vt. 浪费watch vt. 观看,注视;当心,注意water v. 浇水wear(wore, worn) v. 穿,戴weigh vt. 称……的重量,重(若干)welcome v. 欢迎will(would modal v. 将,会(表示将来);愿意,要wish vt. 希望,想要,祝愿wonder v. 对……疑惑,感到惊奇,想知道work vi. 工作;(机器、器官等)运转,活动worry v. 烦恼,担忧,发怒;困扰wound v. 击伤write(wrote, written) v. 写,书写;写作,著述。
中考英语词汇 动词
中考英语词汇动词
中考英语词汇中常见的动词包括但不限于以下几类:
1.基础动词:如run(跑),jump(跳),swim(游泳),eat (吃),drink(喝)等。
2.表达情感的动词:如love(爱),hate(恨),like(喜欢),dislike(不喜欢),hope(希望)等。
3.表达拥有和存在的动词:如have(有),own(拥有),exist (存在)等。
4.表达思考和认知的动词:如think(思考),know(知道),understand(理解),remember(记得)等。
5.常见的助动词和情态动词:如be(是),do(做),can(能),may(可能),should(应该)等。
例如,以下几个句子体现了动词在语境中的用法:
1.I run every morning to keep fit.(我每天早上跑步来保持健康。
)
2.She loves reading books.(她喜欢阅读书籍。
)
3.They have a big house with a garden.(他们有一栋带花园的大房子。
)
4.We think that this is a good opportunity.(我们认为这是一个好机会。
)
5.Can you help me with this problem?(你能帮我解决这个问题吗?)。
2017年中考英语常用动词用法详解
2017动词汇总1.accept vt.&vi. 接受,同意receive 收到(但不一定接受)2.ache vi. 痛n. 疼痛aches and pains 各种各样的病痛3.achieve vt.完成,实现,达到n. achievementachieve one’s goals 达到目的4.act vi.行动vt.扮演其他意思:n. 行为act as (临时)担任,充当;扮演……的角色;起……的作用catch sb. in the (very) act (of doing sth.)(=catch sb. red handed) 当场捉到某人donkey act [美俚]蠢笨的行动Dutch act [美俚]自杀5.add vt.&vi. 添加,加add in 算入; 包括add to增加, 加到add up 加起来, 总计; 和预期产总数相等;add up to总计共达; (总起来看)等于说; 意味着6.address vt. 写地址其他意思:n. 住址,演说accommodation address 临时通讯处be addressed to ab. 寄给……7.advise vt. 劝告,建议,通知advice un.建议a piece of adviceadvise sb. to do sth . 建议……做……8.afford vt. 负担得起,买得起,提供afford time/money (动词前往往有情态动词can或can’t)9. agree vt.&vi. 同意,赞成agree like cats and dogs 水火不相容agree to do 同意做……。
agree with同意...的意见; 与...一致; 对...适合10.aim vi. 瞄准,针对其他意思:n. 目标,目的11.allow vt. 准许allowance 津贴allow doing 允许做……allow sb. to do 允许某人做……be allowed to do 被允许做……12.answer vt. 回答,答复其他意思:n. 答案,回答soft answer 温和[委婉]的回答answer the door /telephonethe answer to the questionanswer the question = reply to the question13.arrive vi. 到达n arrivalarrive at/in 到达(目的地); 达到, 得出(结论等)(没有明确地点arrive)=get to = reach (够到……,达到某种水平或数字)14.ask vt. 询问,请求,要求ask sb. for sth 要; 请求, 征求要(价) 找ask sb. (not) to do sth.15.avoid vt.避免,撤销avoid doing 避免做某事16.awake vt.唤醒vi.醒其他意思:adj. 醒着的be wide/broad awake 完全醒着警觉; 不易上当受骟完全知道, 充分觉察到awake to the fact that 认识到...的事实be/keep awake 醒着17.wake v. 醒wake up 醒来e.g. James usually wakes up early.wake sb up 叫醒……e.g. My mother wakes me up at six o’clock.辨析:①wake多用于不及物动词②waken只用于及物动词③awake指唤醒(意志……)也可为adj指清醒的18.be (is am are was were being been)v. 是存在aux.v (无词义)Let it be. 随它去be+及物动词过去分词构成被动语态be+现在分词构成进行时be+有to的不定式表示约定计划职责义务愿望可能命运等The book is to come out.You are not to do that. 你不该那样做.be for 到…去赞成I’m for Shanghai.We are for just war.be from 从…来生在(某处)be gone. 走开,不见了。
2017年度中考英语动词分类及短语
中考专题动词的分类及动词短语第一讲动词的分类【中考解读】【考点分布】1.实义动词2.连系动词3.助动词4.情态动词【考点内容】掌握实义动词中及物动词和不及物动词的语法作用和延续性动词的用法,牢记连系动词和助动词基本用法及情态动词的辨析与运用。
【命题趋势】1.考察在特殊语境中动词、连系动词、助动词及情态动词的运用2.实义动词的词义辨析【动词定义】:表示动作和状态的词【动词分类】:动词按照其词义和在句中的作用可分为:实义动词、连系动词、助动词和情态动词说明主语的状态、性质、特征或身份。
具体分类见下表She is a friendly girl and always gets on well with others.她很友好,总是能和别人友好相处。
She becomes more beautiful than three years ago.她比三年前漂亮多了。
The window remained open all the night.这扇窗子整夜开着。
The food in that restaurant looks delicious, but it tastes bad.那家餐馆的食物看起来不错,但尝起来难吃。
It’s getting warmer and warmer.天气渐渐变得暖和。
7、—The oranges ____________sweet.—Of course. They are from Yongxing, Chenzhou.A.tasteB. eatC. drink9、—Why do you ______ so upset?—Because I didn’t get the first place in the English competition.A.lookB.soundC.smellD. feel示时态、语态、语气、人称和数,构成否定、疑问、强调、省略等。
主要的助动词有【湖北随州2】22. —Hello, Lisa. What's the matter?—I ______find my mobile phone. _______ you seen it?A.couldn't; DidB. can't; HaveC. need ; HadD. must; Are ( ) —Who _____ the first paper in the world?—Cai Lun______A.invented;didB.was invented;wasC.did invented ;wasD.invented;was(2016•山东东营)20. “重要的事情说三遍”can be translated into “Important things mustbe again and again and again.”A. spokenB. repeatedC. describedD. introduced 三实义动词实义动词分为及物动词和不及物动词Could I use your computer?Vegetables help you to keep in good health.make sb do sth let sb do sth have sb do sth see sb. do sth watch sb. do sth hear sb.do sth notice sb. do sthTom lent me a book yesterday.【拓展】具有类似用法的还有:give sb.sth.= give sth.to sb. pass sb.sth.= pass sth.to sb.post sb.sth.= post sth.to sb. lend give sb.sth.= lend sth.to sb. offer sb.sth.= offer sth.to sb. buy sb.sth.= buy sth.for sb.Tom arrived last Sunday.He talks in a loud voice.She can sing English songs.(及物)She sings well.(不及物)I often listen to music on weekends.She can sing English songs.(及物)She sings well.(不及物)1)动词+介词Tom is looking for his lost pen.What are you talking about?介词之间。
中考英语专项 动词分类及动词专题短语
动词分类及动词短语一,动词分为:助动词,系动词,情态动词和实义动词。
1,助动词:do ,does ,did ,will ,shall ,have ,has ,had ,would ,should等构成各种时态的否疑句的词。
本身无词义。
不能单独做谓语。
和后面的动词一起构成谓语。
2,系动词:系动词亦称连系动词。
本身有词义,不能单独用作谓语,和后边的词一起构成谓语。
1).状态系动词:只有be动词。
如:They are always very happy. 他们总是很高兴。
2).持续系动词:表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, remain, stay, rest, lie, stand。
如:I hope you'll keep fit. 我希望你会一直保持健康。
3)表象系动词:表示“看起来好像”,主要有seem, appear(似乎,显露)look。
如:My mother seems very satisfied with my progress.妈妈对我的进步似乎很满意。
4).感官系动词:表示“……起来”,主要有feel(摸起来,感觉),smell(闻起来), sound(听起来), taste(尝起来,吃起来)等。
如:The dish smells delicious. 菜闻起来很香。
5).变化系动词:表示主语变成什么样,主要有become,grow, turn, fall, get, go, 等Eg:He fell ill yesterday. 他昨天病了。
The small town is becoming busier and busier. 小镇变得越来越忙碌。
6).终止系动词:主要有prove, turn out(结果是,证明是)等。
如:My plan turned out a success. 我的计划成功了3,情态动词:表示说话人的语气、情态,无人称和数的变化。
中考动词短语归纳总结
英语动词短语汇总〔动介& 动副短语〕动介短语:look at…看…,look like …看上去像……,look after …照料…等。
此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词,代词,还是动名词,都要放在介词之后。
〔注意to做介词的情况下,look forward to后不能接动词原形,只可以+名/代/动名词。
〕动副短语:A.动词〔vt.〕+副词Eg. put on 穿上,take off脱下,write down记下…等。
此类短语可以带宾语,宾语假设是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语假设是人称代词〔常见的:it, them〕,只能放在副词的前面。
B.动词〔vi〕+副词。
Eg. come on赶快,get up起床,go home回家,come in 进来,sit down坐下,stand up起立等。
此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。
About (prep.): 关于,大约,附近,到处,周围argue about 争论+〔容〕bring about引起,使发生care about担忧,关心;在乎,介意come about 发生complain about抱怨……dream about 梦到……hear about 听说learn about 得悉,得知,认识到look about / around/round 四下查看speak/talk about谈论set about着手,开场talk about 讨论think about思考,考虑worry about 为……担忧Along (prep. & adv.): 和…一起,沿着…come along 一道来,赶快go along 沿着…走At (prep.): 在(…地点,时刻,方面…)aim at向……瞄准arrive at 到达〔小地方〕come at向……袭击call at拜访(地点)glare at怒视glance at匆匆一瞥knock at敲(门、窗等)look at看,注视laugh at嘲笑point at指向run at冲向,向……攻击shout at冲(某人)嚷嚷stare at凝视smile at冲(某人)笑strike at向……打击shoot at向……射击tear at用力撕work at干……活动(研究)wonder at惊讶Away (adv.): 离开,离去,去掉blow away吹走break away摆脱carry away拿走,使入迷clear away去除掉,消散die away逐渐消失,减弱get away 逃跑,逃脱,去休假give away背弃,泄漏,赠送put away放好,存钱pass away去世run away 逃跑send away让走开take away拿走,使消失throw away扔掉,丢弃turn away把……打发走wash away冲走wear away磨掉,消耗Back (adv.): 回原处,后退地,追溯call back回give back归还get back 取回,收回hold back控制住keep back隐瞒,忍住look back(on)回忆pay back 还钱,报复put back 放回take back拿回,收回turn back返回,转回去Down〔adv.): 下,向下,下去,变弱,在下面,去市中心,变差,减弱Down (prep.):往…下方,在…尽头,往…下游burn down烧毁break down坏了,垮了,分解bring down使……降低,使倒下cut down削减,砍倒calm down平静下来chop down 砍到come down下落,传下fall down 掉下,跌倒go down 降低,〔日、月〕西沉get down 吞下,记录,使沮丧keep down 使…处于低水平pass down传下来put down记下,写下,镇压,平息slow down慢下来settle down安家take down记下,记录,取下tear down拆毁,撤除turn down调小(音量等),拒绝For (prep.): 为了,代替,因为,计〔达〕,对于,关于,作为,在〔指定时间〕ask for要求得到apply for申请beg for乞求come for来拿,来取call for需要,要求care for关心,照料,喜欢,计较change…for用……换charge…for收费,要价fight for…争取获得…hope/wish for希望得到hunt for寻找leave for 离开前往look for寻找look out for 留心,警觉,寻找long for渴望pay for 〔人〕付钱,因…得到报应run for竞选stand for代表,表示search for 查找,搜索,搜查seek for寻找take…for误以为……是wait for等候,等待work for 为……工作From (prep.): 从,从…起,今后,来自be made from 有…材料制成〔看不出原材料,化学变化〕Paper is made from the trees.date from始于……时期differ from与……不同,意见不一die from因……而死earn from向……学习hear from收到……来信keep/stop/prevent…from阻止……keep away from 避开,不接近learn from 从/向……学习result from由于suffer from受……苦separate…from把……别离开In (prep.): 在…里面,入,向,在…时间,穿/戴着,朝/向,(表示手段,方法,材料)用,以In (adv.): 进;在里头,在家,(车、船、季节等)已到达,已降临,(庄稼)已收进;已成熟,(服装等)时髦arrive in 到达〔方〕bring in引进,使得到收入break in强制进入,插话call in召集,来访cut in插入drop in拜访fill in填写get in收获,进入give in (to sb.) 屈服,让步hand in上交,提交join in参加look in来访,参观major in 主修persist in坚持result in导致succeed in在……获成功take in接纳,吸收,改小take pride in以………为自豪Into(prep.): (表示动作的方向) 到...里,(表示时间的推移) 进入到,(表示变化) 成,为;转入,朝,向;触及burst into 闯入,进发change…into 把……变成divide…into把……分成fall into 落入;陷入get into (trouble) 陷入困境中knock into 撞到某人身上look into 研究,调查put…into把...放进,把……译成run into 碰到send sb. to/into sleep使进入状态turn into变成translate…into 把……译成Of(prep.): ...的, 属于,用...做成的,含有...的,出自,因为,自在...方面approve of 赞成be made of 有…材料制成〔能看出原材料,物理变化〕The chair is madeof wood.become of 发生……情况,怎么样啦Eg. What has become of John?complain of 抱怨consist of 由……组成die of 死于〔疾病,饥饿,寒冷,情感原因〕die from 死于〔外界原因〕dream of 梦到,梦想,想橡drop out of 从……掉出hear of 听说,得知run out of 用完speak of 谈到step out of 跨步走出talk of 谈到take the place of 代替think of 想起,考虑,对…看法Off (prep.): 离开..., 隔着...; 从...脱落,从...掉下偏离...;失去..., 低于...; 折价Off (adv.): ...的, 属于,用...做成的,含有...的,出自,因为,自在...方面break off打断come off脱落,褪色cut off切断,断绝carry off 携走带走,赢得fall off跌落,从…掉下get off下车,动身,脱下,起飞go off 离开;变质, 响起,爆炸,入睡,不喜欢give off 散发出,发出〔光,声〕keep off避开,勿走近knock…off把……撞落leave off中断pay off还清put off延期,推迟ring off挂断run off 跑掉,迅速离开set off 激起,引起show off炫耀start off出发set off出发see off送行take off脱下,起飞turn(switch) off关掉On (prep.): 在…上,朝/向,沿着,在…的时候,关于,以…方式〔通过〕,凭/靠,处于…的状态On (adv.): 继续,向前,穿着,盖着,上演着,进展中bring on使……开展call on拜访carry on继续,进展depend on依靠,取决于feed on以……为生get on 进展,进步,穿上,上车have on穿着,有事have nothing on 无事可做insist on坚持keep/go on继续,坚持下来knock at/on 敲look on旁观live on以……为生live in 住在……move on继续移动,往前走pass on传授,传递put on穿上,戴上,上演rely on依靠spend…on sth. (人)在……花钱(时间,精力)spend…(in) doing sth. (人)在……花钱(时间,精力)take on雇用,呈现(新面貌等)try on试穿turn(switch) on翻开〔开关,龙头,按钮,电源〕vote on 对……进展投票work on从事于,努力做,对…起作用,对…发生影响Out (adv.): 出,外,离开,殆尽,完结break out爆发bring out说明,使表现出carry out执行,进展clean out 去除;把…清扫干净come out出版,出来cross out划掉burst out迸发die out灭绝figure out算出,理解find out 查出,弄明白fall out 与…争吵go out熄灭,外出give out散发,分发,用完get out 离去,逃脱,泄露,出版hand out散发hang out 闲逛help out救助hold out坚持下去keep out(of) 使不进入,挡住let out 泄漏,发出(声音),出租leave out省略,删掉look out留神,提防make out理解,看清楚put out扑灭,伸出,出版point out指出pick out选出,挑选,识别run out 用完set out出发,着手,摆放send out发出,派遣,放出,射出sell out 卖完、售完speak out大胆讲出stand out 突显,引人注目stretch out 伸展,延长take out 取出,拔出,割掉,扣除,除去think out 〔自然〕想出方法try out试用,试验turn out结果是,生产,培养work out算出,想出方法等,成功wear out穿破,使……疲劳Over (prep.): 在…之上,越过,普及,超过,通过Over (adv.): 在上空,倒下,越过,溢出,从始至终,再一次come over 过来;顺便来访go over审阅,检查,研究get over克制,从疾病中恢复look over翻阅,检查fall over跌倒,摔倒run over压死,看一遍roll over翻滚turn over 翻倒,细想think over仔细考虑take over 接收,接替watch over看守,照看Through (prep.): 穿过,通过;用以,凭借;因为;在...整个期间;普及,在...各处;在...之间,在...之中;完成;(做)完,(耗)尽Through (adv.): 穿过,通过; 直达[(+to)]; 从头至尾,直至完成; ()接通[(+to)]; 透,彻底check through 核对get through 通过,干完,接通go through 审阅,检查,学习look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看pull through 渡过危机,康复put…through 接通see through 识破To (prep.): 向,往,到; 离,(表示时间)直到,在...之前;(表示程度、围)到,达;趋于;(变)成,(变)到;属于,归于;对于,关于To (adv.): 向前,(门等)关上;恢复意识;(做)起来,着手agree to同意add to增添attend to处理,专心,照料belong to属于bring to使醒把……比作come to共计,醒◆compare…to与…相比;把…比作(不同事物)He compared the girl to the moon in the poem.◆compare…with 与…相比〔同类事物〕I'm afraid my English compares poorly with hers.complain to 向…抱怨devote…to献身于…;致力于get to到达happen to 发生在…hold on to 继续,坚持lead to导致,通向look forward to 渴望,盼望, 预期,预料look up to 尊敬,敬仰object to反对pass down(on)…to 传给point to指向refer to谈到,涉及,参阅reply to答复stick/hold/keep to坚持,忠于see to处理,料理,修补,诊治supply…to为……提供turn to向……求助,转向,查阅talk with/to..和……讨论write to写信给Up(adv.): 向上,往上;向楼上; (价格、水平等)上升,上扬;(姿态)直立地;起床;起来; 向前;靠近; (程度)增加,增大;彻底地,完全地Up(prep.): 向...上,往...上; 在...之上; 向...的上游;沿着build up建立bring up 抚养,呕吐,提出出现burn up 烧毁break up 分解catch up 赶上cut up 切碎come up 上来,长出,出现clear up 整理,收拾,放晴cheer up 使快乐,使振奋,快乐起来,振作起来do up整理,包装,打扮divide up 分配eat up 吃完end up 完毕,停顿,到头来feed up 供应营养/食物,养肥,养壮fix up 修理,安排,装置grow up成长,长大give up放弃,让〔座位〕,献出go up上涨,建造起来get up 起床,站起hold on 别挂断〔〕等一下,坚持hold up 举起,使停顿,耽误hurry up 赶快join up 联结起来,参军keep up 保持lay up储存look up 查找,找出,向上看mix up 混合,搀和make up 构成,组成编造弥补open up 翻开,开,开创,开辟put up搭起,架起,安装,住宿,贴,盖起pick up拾起,学会,用车来接,收听到ring up 打; ring off 挂show up 出席;露面speed up 加快速度sit up熬夜stand up 起立, 经久耐用stay up挺住,熬夜set up架起,建立,创立send up 发射turn up开大(音量等),出席take up开场学,从事,占用〔时间空间〕think up 想出〔设计出、创造、编造〕turn up 向上翻,出现,音量调大throw up 呕吐tear up 撕碎use up用完wake up 醒,唤醒,弄醒With (prep.): 与...一起,偕同,和...; 带着...; 有...的; 以(手段、材料),用(工具) ; 符合,一致; 在...一边,赞成;跟...,反对; 加上,包括...在; 随着,对应; 在...身边,在...身上, 尽管有; 因为agree with 同意,与……一致argue with 与……争论begin with 以……开场catch up with 追上,赶上;对……产生恶果compare with 与……相比combine with 与……相联合come up with(针对问题等)想出; 提供,赶上cover…with 用……覆盖◆deal with 对付,应付,处理,安排〔常与连接副词how 连用〕I don’t know how they deal with the problem.◆do with 处理,需要,相处,忍受〔常与连接代词what 连用〕I don’t know what they do with the problem.equip…with 以……装备end up with 以……完毕〔告终〕fed up with 对...感到厌烦;腻了Eg. I'm fed up with so much homework to finish.fight with 与……搏斗/战斗get along with进展,相处get up with追上,赶上, 起床时带着Eg. I got up with such a terrible heartache in themorning.keep up with 跟上meet with 遇到,遭受play with 玩,玩弄provide…with 以……供应supply…with 以……供应talk with同……交谈come across 走过来,偶然碰到,无意中发现go by (时间)过去,错过(时机等) ,凭...判断pass by 经过fight against 争取,克制、战胜go against 违反run after 追逐,追捕take after (外貌方面)与…相像put aside 放到一边turn round 转过身来专题八短语动词测试过关I. 单项选择。
中考英语语法复习动词分类
九年级 动词Verb在英语中,动词变化形式最多,考题最灵活,所占分值也最大,约占整个卷面的15%左右。
近年来中考的考查重点主要集中在系动词,助动词,动词短语及易混词辨析上。
关于动词的题型也很多变,如完形填空和语法填空、短文填空等。
表示动作或状态的词是动词。
一、动词的基本形式(了解即可) 1、动词原形定义:动词最基本的形式,没有任何变化。
运用:①放在情态动词之后;②放在助动词do, does, did, will, shall 等之后;③放在使役动词 let, make, have 之后作宾语补足语; ④放在to 后面构成动词不定式; ⑤放在祈使句句首; ⑥一般现在时非三单时; 2、动词三单变化规则:①一般情况下只在动词后面加s;②以s, x, sh, ch 结尾的动词,后加es;③以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词,改y 为i ,加es; ④不规则变化:havehas, beis/are/am, gogoes...运用:在一般现在时中,当句子主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
3、动词过去式变化规则:①一般情况下只在动词后面加ed;②以不发音的e 结尾的,加d;③以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词,改y 为i ,加ed;④以“一个元音字母和一个辅音字母”结尾的重读闭音节动词,先双写末尾一个字母,再加ed;动词原形过去分词⑤不规则变化:havehad, bewas/were, gowent...运用:在一般过去时中,动词原形要改为过去式4、现在分词变化规则:①一般情况下只在动词后面加ing②以不发音的e结尾的,先去掉e,再加ing;③以“一个元音字母和一个辅音字母”结尾的重读闭音节动词,先双写末尾一个字母,再加ing;④以ie结尾的名词,一般将ie改为y,再加ing. 如lie, tie, die运用:现在分词与be动词构成进行时态,现在进行时或过去进行时。
5、过去分词变化规则:过去分词规则变化与过去式相同,动词不规则变化需查不规则变化动词表。
中考英语动词分类短语
中考英语分类介词短语1. up1) 向上lift up 举起climb up 爬上come up 上升get up 起床stand up 站起来pick up 检起grow up 长大put up 举起;张贴rise up 升起look up 抬起头take up 拿起build up 树立set up 建立2) 完成,结束finish up 完成drink up 喝干eat up 吃光burn up 烧光wash up 洗净use up 用光fill up 装满pay up 付清end up 结束close up 停止,关闭break up 结束,分解3) 离开,消灭break up 拆开,驱散cut up 切碎blow up 炸毁tear up 撕碎give up 放弃其他:speed up 加速show up 显现cheer up 振作起来bring up 抚育check up 核对clear up 清理light up 点亮make up 化装, 和解, 弥补take up 从事shut up 关闭block up 堵塞cover up 掩盖hold up 延误keep up 坚持2. down1) 向下cut down 砍倒get down 下来hand down 传下来knock down 撞倒lay down 放下let down 放下pour down 倾盆而下pull down 拉下sit down 坐下blow down 吹倒bend down 弯下bow down 鞠躬kneel down 跪下lie down 躺下2) 停止,减弱close down 关闭drop down 突然停止break down 坏了,中settle down 平静下来cool down 冷静下来turn down 拒绝put down 镇压其他:hold down 压低slow down 慢下来write down 写下copy down 抄下note down 记下3. on1) 连上,固定住act on 对…起作用catch on 抓牢come on 跟随count on 依赖fit on 固定turn on 打开switch on 打开put on 穿上try on 试穿rely on 依靠depend on 依靠2) 开始某活动work on 从事bring on 引起look on 旁观, 观看call on 拜访其他:carry on 继续开展hold on 继续insist on 坚持add on 加上mark on 标上paint on 漆上pass on 传递get on 上车4. off1) 离开blow off 吹掉drive off 赶走;击退get off 下车,动身see off 送行start off 动身take off 起飞2) 去掉,断开cut off 切断rub off 擦掉shave off 剃去shake off 抖落turn off 关掉switch off 关掉take off 脱掉wear off 磨损break off 中断3) 完成,停止finish off 结束pay off 付清call off 取消5. in1) 进入,向里break in 闯入,插嘴breathe in 吸入move in 迁入involve in 卷入2) 加入,记入book in 登记check in 签到fill in 填入hand in 交上6. out1) 向外take out 拿出come out 长出eat out 出去吃look out 当心move out 搬出point out 指出stick out 伸出dine out 外出吃饭let out 放出, 释放2) 结束,消失,取消burn out 烧尽,烧断put out 扑灭run out 用完use out 耗尽kick out 逐出die out 灭绝carry out 完成,执行go out 熄灭tire out 筋疲力尽其他:set out 出发hand out 分发send out 发送break out 爆发,逃脱drop out 离开,退出find out 找出figure out 算出,解决write out 写出7. overknock over 撞倒turn over 翻转look over 从…上面看look over 调查think over 考虑go over 复习。
情态动词、系动词
2017中考英语语法专题详解七:情态动词、系动词在英语中,表示主语动作或状态的词就叫做动词。
根据动词的意义及在句子中的作用,可将动词分为实义动词(v)、系动词(link-v)、情态动词(modal verb)和助动词(v. aux)四种类型。
下面我们就来看看情态动词和系动词的具体用法。
一、情态动词情态动词本身有一定的意义,但不能独立作谓语,要和动词原形一起构成谓语,表说话人的语气和态度。
它没有人称和数的变化。
常见的情态动词有:1. can表示能力,有“能”“会”的意思;表示可能性,多用在否定或疑问句中;表示请求和许可。
如:The parrot can speak three languages. 这只鹦鹉能讲三种语言。
Can I borrow the book from the library?我可以从图书棺借这本书吗?Shanghai can be very cold in March. 上海三月份可能会很冷。
拓展延伸can还有过去式could 可表“能,会”,又可以和be able to替换,而be able to 有更多时态。
如:He could swim when he was four. =He was able to swim when he was four. 他四岁时就会游泳。
在一般疑问句中,can/could 常用来表示请求或征求对方意见,用could 比用can 语气更加委婉和客气。
类似用法的还有Will /Would you (please)…等句型。
如:Could you tell me how I can get to the post office? 你能告诉我怎样到邮局吗? Would you please turn up the radio?请你把收音机开大点,好吗?2.may表示“许可”时,相当于can,其否定回答用can’t/mustn’t;表推测时,常用在肯定句中,表“可能”。
2017中考英语-动词分类及短语
2017中考英语-动词分类及短语中考专题动词的分类及动词短语第一讲动词的分类【中考解读】【考点分布】1.实义动词 2.连系动词 3.助动词4.情态动词【考点内容】掌握实义动词中及物动词和不及物动词的语法作用和延续性动词的用法,牢记连系动词和助动词基本用法及情态动词的辨析与运用。
【命题趋势】1.考察在特殊语境中动词、连系动词、助动词及情态动词的运用2.实义动词的词义辨析【动词定义】:表示动作和状态的词【动词分类】:动词按照其词义和在句中的作用可分为:实义动词、连系动词、助动词和情态动词不但不完整,不能单独作谓语,必须和表语一起构成谓语,说明主语的状态、性质、特征或身份。
具体分类见下表She is a friendly girl and always gets on well with others.她很友好,总是能和别人友好相处。
She becomes more beautiful than three years ago.和实义动词或系动词一起构成谓语,以表示时态、语态、语气、人称和数,构成否定、疑问、强调、省略等。
主要的助动词有【湖北随州2】22. —Hello, Lisa. What's the matter?—I ______find my mobile phone. _______ you seen it?A.couldn't; DidB. can't; HaveC. need ; HadD. must; Are( ) —Who _____ the first paper in the world?—Cai Lun______A.invented;didB.was invented;wasC.did invented ;wasD.invented;was (2016•山东东营)20. “重要的事情说三遍”canbe translated into “Important things mustbe again and again and again.”A. spokenB. repeatedC. describedD. introduced三实义动词表示动作或状态,可在句中独立作谓语。
2017年中考英语语法专题详解十
专题⼗⾮谓语动词 ⼀、动词不定式 1、构成:动词不定式基本形式为: to+动词原形。
有些动词不定式不带to。
否定形式为:not (to)+动词原形。
2、功能及⽤法: (1)、⽤作主语 多数情况⽤it作形式主语,把真正的主语——动词不定式置于句末,特别是不定式短语较长时。
动词不定式作主语,谓语动词⽤第三⼈称单数形式。
如: For him, to talk with his mother is necessary.=It is necessary for him to talk with his mother. (2)、⽤作表语 动词不定式作表语,常说明主语的内容、性质、特征。
常可转换成主语。
如: The best way to improve your English is to join an English club.=To join an English club is the best way to improve your English. (3)、⽤作宾语 ★可以接带to的动词不定式作宾语的动词主要有:要求选择同意(ask, choose, agree),期望决定学习(expect, hope, decide, learn),宁可拒绝假装知道(prefer, refuse, pretend, know),希望想要愿意(wish, want/need, would like / love)等。
如: We decided to talk to some students. He prefers to eat white bread and rice. ★动词decide, know, learn, show, teach, tell...后可⽤“疑问词+to的不定式短语”作宾语,但why后⾯的不定式不带to。
如: Could you please tell me where to park my car? ★动词feel, find, make, think等后⾯,可以⽤it作形式宾语代替真正的宾语—动词不定式,句⼦结构是sb. feel / find / make / ...+ it+adj. / n.+to do...。
2017年全国中考真题分类归纳动词短语
2017年全国中考真题分类归纳动词短语教师寄语:以你的自信,以你的开朗,以你的毅力,还有我的祝福,你一定能够驶向理想的彼岸,老师期待你的成功。
1.【2017云南】24.Tom, the baby is sleeping . Please ___ the radio a bit.A.turn onB.turn offC.turn upD. turn down2.【2017山西】28. When going upstairs or downstairs, we need to walk on the right, leaving the leftspace for the people who ___. A. hurry up B. look around C. run away 3.【2017山西】27. No matter what problems we meet, we should try to solve them, and eventhough we fail, teachers and parents___ us.A. are strict withB. are worried aboutC. are proud of4.【2017云南曲靖】30.The idea of the Belt and Road ___ China , but it belongs to the world.es fromes outes upes back.5.【2017云南曲靖】38.—Kate cut her finger by accident. What should she do? —She should ___.A.see a dentistB.put some medicine on itC.lie down and restD.take her temperature.6.【2017云南昆明】30.As we ___on our new journey, we shouldn't forget where we came from.A.take outB. set outC. cut outD. blow out7.【2017辽宁营口】17.—Dad, shall I do my homework tomorrow?—Better not, dear.Don’t ____ what you can do today till tomorrow.A.put onB.put offC.put outD.put up8.【2017福建】33. —Don’t__________the waste paper. We can collect and recycle it.—You' re right. Everyone should be a greener person.A. blow awayB. put awayC. throw away9.【2017甘肃兰州】31.How noisy it is! Could you please ___ the CD player a little?A.turn offB.turn downC.turn onD.turn up10.【2017甘肃白银】31.The boy likes planes very much and he often goes to see planes landand______ A.take care of B.take off C.take after D.take down 11.【2017广西贵港】39.—What should we do for the disabled children?—You should ___ a study group to help them.A.take upB.set upC.look upD.put up12.【2017安徽】44. Our geography teacher told us to _____ more information about our city andshare it next week. A. find out B. keep away C. turn off D. use up13.【2017福建】27. TFBOYS has a lot of fans. It____________thousands of young people.A. is popular withB. is satisfied withC. is strict with14.【2017贵州同仁】28.— Would you mind ___the electric fan, Alice?—Of course not.it is so hot here.A.turn offB.turn onC.turning offD.turning on15.【2017贵州贵阳】38.We should not ___trees in order to make our environment more beautiful.A.write downB.cut downC.turn down16.【2017贵州安顺】28.—If you try hard, your dream will ____ —Yes, I _____.e true; willB.be truly; willC. come true; doD.be true; do17.【2017海南】35. On the morning of the Spring Festival, children can’t wait to _______ their newclothes.A. put onB. put upC. put away18.【2017河北】29. Grandfather lives with us. We all ________ him.A. look atB. look forC. look afterD. look like19.【2017河南】30. Don't know where your kids are in the house? Turn off the Internet andthey'll_____ quickly. A. get up B. stand up C. show up D. hurry up 20.【2017黑龙江龙东】9.—Would you mind ___here? —Of course not. I’ll __ my cigarette atonce.A.not smoking ; put awayB.not smoking; put outC.not to smoke;put off.21.【2017黑龙江齐齐哈尔】18.—The light is on. When you leave, please____.—OK, I won’t forget ___it.A.turn it off; to doB.turn off it;doingC.turn on it; to do22.【2017黑龙江绥化】10.Where’s my ruler? I can’t ___ it everywhere.A.look forB.find outC.find23.【2017黑龙江绥化】20.—Every time the exam is over , I will ___ the results.—Take it easy! Grades are not our whole life.A.be proud ofB.be good forC.be worried about24.【2017湖北黄石】8. –Dad, I’m really tired and hungry.–Why not stop _____ and eat somecookies.A. to do your homeworkB. do your homeworkC. doing your homeworkD. did your homework25.【2017湖北鄂州】26. —If you do that, you will _________ with an egg on your face.—But I won’t regret it.A. take upB. end upC. keep upD. catch up26.【2017湖北荆州】23. —What's the news about?—People near the lake didn’t allow them to ______ a factory so as not topollute the water.A. look upB. put upC. take upD. set up27.【2017湖北十堰】32.—My mother cooks delicious food every day. I’ve __ six pounds.A.put awayB.put offC.put onD.put up28.【2017湖北随州】32.The teacher asked the students to ___ a story about a trip to the moon.A.give upB.turn upC.cut upD.make up29.【2017 湖北武汉】38. My elder brother _____ my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire.A. took offB. kicked offC. carried outD. put out30.【2017 湖北襄阳】28.—Mrs. Gao often gets mad at her noisy son at home. But she is always __her noisy pupils in the music class.—A good teacher, but not a good mother.A.angry withB.patient withC.worried aboutD.similar to31.【2017 湖北襄阳】29.In a soccer game, it’s important for players to play together and ___ thebest in each other.A.hand outB.leave outC.bring outD.take out32.【2017 湖北孝感】29. —What’s the meaning of ―One Belt and One Road‖?—Let me ________ the words in the new dictionary.A. look atB. look forC. look afterD. look up33.【2017湖南永州】27.The school sports metting will be ___because of the heavy rain..A.put up B.put on C.put off34.【2017吉林】34..The teenagers often help ___ water and food to those people in need.A.put outB.give outC.find out35.【2017江苏扬州】13.—What do you think of the sofa?—Not bad, but it may ___ too much space of our living room.A.take upB.put upC.open upD.make up36.【2017江苏连云港】4.—Have you heard of the big fire that broke out on Huaguo Mountain atQingming Festival?—Yes.Luckily, hundreds of firemen went there and ____ the fire immediately.A.put offB.put awayC.put downD.put out37.【2017江苏连云港】12.It’s really ____ him to drive after drinking so much wine.A.crazy ofB.gentle ofC.brave forD.wise for38.【2017江苏苏州】14. As soon as she _____at home, Sally knew she had bought the wrong dress.A. handed it inB. tried it onC. cut it outD. made it up39.【2017青海西宁】30.—Could you please teach me how to ___ ―red envelope‖ (红包)onWeChat? —Sure.Let me show you.A.give awayB.give upC.give backD.give out40.【2017山东东营】32. --Who’s your favorite teacher?--Miss Green. She makes us___ English in an interesting way.A .believe in B. take part in C. come up with D. fall in love with41.【2017山东滨州】33.—Don’t ____ hope. Eve rything will be over soon.—Yes.We should learn to be brave when we are in trouble.A.turn upB.give upC.clean upD.take up42.【2017山东临沂】25.In many eastern European countries, you are supposed to ___ your glovesbefore shaking hands.A.take offB.shut offC.cut offD.put off43.【2017山东青岛】14. Y ou can ______ the word in the dictionary if you don’t know it.A. give awayB. cut offC. take afterD. look up44.【2017山东潍坊】24.—Why do you ___ Liu Hulan? —Because she is a great hero.A.look likeB.look downC.look overD.look up to45.【2017山东烟台】27.Although Yang Liping is a well-known dancer, she still ___ a simplecountry life.A.hopes toB.holds on toed toD.leads to46.【2017四川乐山】23. The bus is coming. Oh, my God! It's full. I'm afraid we can't ________ it.A. get upB. get onC. get off47.【2017四川南充】28. -Many young people usually offer their seats to the old on the bus.-That’s good. The old should be ______.A. looked forB. listened toC. depended onD. cared for48.【2017天津】29. John ____the TV and helped his mother with the housework.A. turned offB. heard fromC. joined inD. looked after49.【2017新疆阜康】29. In the Name of People(《人民的名义》)is so wonderful that my uncle_____ to see it yesterday evening.A.picked upB. stayed upC. set upD. took up.50.【2017新疆乌鲁木齐】28.4G internet makes it possible for us to ___ the information easily andquickly.A.look likeB.look afterC.look aroundD.look through51.【2017重庆A卷】33. No one can be right all the time. When people make mistakes, we shouldn’t________ them.A. wait forB. send forC. knock atD. laugh at52.【2017重庆B卷】32. It’s not a good habit to ______ what you can do today till tomorrow.A. take offB. put offC. get offD. turn off53.【2017广西贵港】40.—I’m going to Hong Kong next month. What about you, Jenny?—I will ___ social practice.A.take part inB.take placeC.take offD.take action54.【2017 湖北襄阳】30.—I believe we will achieve our China Dream earlier if all of us ___—I agree.Let’s do what we can from now on.A.pull togetherB.have a pointC. pay attentionD.keep our cool55.【2017天津】30. My father wants me to ______doing my homework as soon as I get home.A. stand forB. win the heart ofC. stay in touch withD. get into the habit of56.【2017江苏无锡】8.I won’t ___ any more of your time. But would you give me a direct ―yes‖ or―no‖? A.give up B.take up C.make up D.put up57.【2017江苏宿迁】9.Andrew once tried to ___ a brighter light in his bedroom, but he failed in theend. A.put in B.put on C.put out D.put up58.【2017江苏盐城】12.To athletes, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to___. A.take part B.take notice C.take place D.take care. 59.【2017山东泰安】32.—Oh, my God! I have ___ five pounds.—Don’t worry. It’s normal for a growing teenage girl.A.put upB.put offC.put onD.put down.60.【2017四川泸州】5.It’s good habit for us that we should never __ today’s work till tomorrow.A.put offB.put onC.turn offD.turn on。
中考英语动词分类及动词短语
【导语】中考快到了,中考频道为⼤家整理到中考英语动词分类及动词短语,希望对⼤家有帮助,快来看看吧。
中考英语复习之动词分类及动词短语⼀、动词的分类(实义动词、系动词、助动词、情态动词)1.实义动词(包括及物动词和不及物动词)2.系动词(⼀是⼀感⼀保持,起来四个好像变了仨)be,feel,stay,keep,look,smell,taste,sound,seem,turn,become,get3.助动词(进⾏时be+V-ing,被动语态be+V-ed,完成时have/has/had+V-ed,将来时will/would/shall+V原,⼀般现在时do/does,⼀般过去时did)4.情态动词(can,could,may,might,must,need,shall,should,will,would)★(1).不及物动词没有被动语态;(2).⾮延续性动词不能与表⽰⼀段时间的词语连⽤(否定句除外)⼆、易混词辨析ed to do sth表⽰过去常常做某事 be used to doing sth表⽰习惯于做某事2.dress sb/oneself给某⼈穿⾐服, put on穿上,戴上,表动作;wear穿着,戴着,表状态,与be in同义。
3.see看见,表结果;look,看,表动作,不及物动词,后⾯须加介词at才能跟宾语;watch看(电视、⽐赛) read看(书、报),表⽰阅读4.bring(带来,拿来),表⽰从远处拿到说话者的地⽅take(拿⾛,带⾛),表⽰从说话者的地⽅拿到远处fetch(去拿来),表⽰⼀个来回、往返的过程carry,⽤⼒搬运,没⽤⽅向性5.die,死,不及物动词,⾮延续性动词(die of死于)dead死的,形容词,表状态;death,死,名词;dying垂死的,要死的,形容词His grandfather died two years ago.= His grandfather has been dead for wo years.= His grandfather has been dead since wo years ago.6.sb spend some time on sth某⼈花费多少时间在某事上sb spend some time (in) doing sth某⼈花费多少时间做某事it takes sb some time to do sth做某事花费了某⼈多少时间sb pay some money for sth某⼈为某物⽀付了多少钱sth cost sb some money某物花费某⼈多少钱7.look for强调寻找的过程,find强调寻找的结果8.listen to强调听的动作,hear强调听的结果9.hang的过去式(过去分词)hung悬挂,hanged绞死,吊死10.lose输(lose to sb输给某⼈) fail指失败或未能做成某事(fail/pass the exam)beat打败,后接sb或某⽀队伍 win赢得(荣誉、地位、⽐赛)11.lose丢失,失去;forget忘记(forget to do sth 忘记去做某事,forget doing sth 忘记做过某事)leave sth +地点(吧某物落在某地)12.think of想到,认为;think about考虑;think over仔细考虑,反复思考13.may be(可能是)为情态动词加原形表⽰推测,在句中做谓语;maybe (⼤概,也许)为副词,相当于perhaps,⽤于句⾸My father may be at home now.= Maybe my father is at home now.三、常见的动词短语1.look for寻找, look after照顾, look forward to doing sth渴望做某事, look at看着,look up抬头看,查找,look like看起来像,look through浏览,look out当⼼2.put off推迟,put on穿上,上演,put away把…收起来,put up举起,建造,张贴,put out扑灭,put down写下,放下3. turn down把⾳量开⼩⼀点;拒绝;turn up把⾳量开⼤⼀点;出现,turn over翻开;翻转,,turn on 打开(电灯等) turn off 关(电灯等)4.be friendly/kind to对…友好,be different from与…不同,be afraid of害怕,be popular with受…欢迎,be interested in对…感兴趣,be surprised at对…惊讶,be proud of(take pride in)对…感到⾃豪,be strict with sb对某⼈严格,be strict in sth 对某事严格, be good at擅长,be sure of/about对…有把握,be made up of由…构成,be angry with sb对某⼈⽣⽓;be busy with sth忙于;be full of/filled with装满了,be late for…迟到,be covered with覆盖着be famous/known for因…;be famous/known as作为…有名5.get on/along (well) with与某⼈相处(融洽),在…进展(顺利),get up起床,get on上车(船、飞机),get off下车get home到家,get out (of) (从…)出去,get to到达get together聚会,get over克服,get used to习惯于6.take off(飞机)起飞,脱掉(⾐服),take away拿⾛;take out取出,take up占据时间、空间,开始从事,拿起,take photos 照相,take one's place= take the place of sb坐某⼈的座位;代替某⼈的职务 take a seat就坐take a shower淋浴,洗澡take care of照顾 take care⼩⼼,当⼼take one’s temperature量体温 take part in参与,参加 take it easy别着急,慢慢来7.agree with sb同意某⼈agree to do sth同意做某事8.pick up拾起,捡起,拿起,收听,⽤车接送客⼈、货物,收拾、整理;pick out挑选。
中考英语初中常见动词短语分类介绍
中考英语初中常见动词短语分类介绍动词短语是由动词和其他词或词组组成的短语,用于表示一些动作或状态。
根据不同的功能和用法,常见的动词短语可以分为以下几类:
1.及物动词短语:这类动词短语后面需要接一个宾语来完成其意义。
例如:
- look up:查阅
- take off:脱下
- give up:放弃
- put on:穿上
2.不及物动词短语:这类动词短语后面通常不需要接宾语,直接表示动作或状态。
例如:
- get up:起床
- go away:走开
- fall down:摔倒
3.起始性动词短语:这类动词短语表示动作或状态的开始。
例如:
- start doing:开始做
- begin work:开始工作
4.停止性动词短语:这类动词短语表示动作或状态的结束。
例如:
- finish reading:读完
- end work:结束工作
5.肯定性动词短语:这类动词短语表示肯定或确认一些情况。
例如:
- agree with:同意
- believe in:相信
- trust in:依赖
6.否定性动词短语:这类动词短语表示否定或拒绝一些情况。
- disagree with:不同意
- give up:放弃
- refuse to:拒绝
7.连续性动词短语:这类动词短语表示一个连续或持续的动作或状态。
例如:
- keep doing:继续做
- continue work:继续工作
- stay up:熬夜
这些是初中英语中比较常见的动词短语分类简介,希望能对你的学习
有所帮助。
2017年中考英语考试176个动词大全.doc
2017年中考英语考试176个动词大全中考英语考试大纲中有很多单词需要大家掌握,考生在记忆单词的时候要学会归纳,这样才能掌握更多的英语单词,下面为大家带来2017年中考英语考试176个动词大全,希望对大家中考英语备考有所帮助。
1. agree 同意2. answer 回答;答复3. arrive 到达;达到4. ask 问;请求;要求5. be 是;在6. beat 敲打;打败7. become 变得;成为8. begin 开始;着手9. blow 吹;刮风10. borrow (向别人)借;借用11. break 打破;打断;打碎12. bring 带来;拿来13. brush 刷;擦14. buy 买;购买15. call 称呼;取名;叫喊16. can 能够;可以;可能17. care 关心;照料;照顾18. carry 运送;搬运;携带19. catch 捉住;赶上(车辆)20. change 改变21. choose 选择22. clean 清洁;打扫23. close 关;闭24. come 来;来到25. cook 煮;烧;烹调26. cost 花费;值(多少钱)27. cover 覆盖;遮盖;掩盖28. cross 穿过;渡过29. cry 喊叫;哭30. cut 切割;相交;停拍31. dance 跳舞32. decide 决定;下决心33. die 死34. dig 挖(洞/沟等);掘35. do 做(事);干(事)36. draw 画;绘制37. drink 喝;饮38. drive 驾驶;驱赶39. eat 吃40. enjoy 欣赏;享受41. excuse 原谅42. fail 失败;不及格43. fall 落下44. feel 感觉45. fill 充满46. find 找到;发现47. finish 结束;做完48. fish 钓鱼;捕鱼49. fly 飞;飞行50. follow 跟随;(表示时间/次序等)接着51. forget 忘记52. get 得到;使得;变得53. give 给;给予54. go 去;走55. grow 种植;生长;成长56. hand 递;交给57. happen 发生58. have 有;吃;喝;进行59. hear 听见;听说60. help 帮助61. hold 拿;握住;举行62. hope 希望63. hurry 赶紧;匆忙64. hurt 使受伤;疼65. invent 发明66. join 连接;参加;加入67. jump 跳;跳跃68. keep 保持;保存69. kill 杀死70. knock 敲;打;撞71. know 知道;了解72. last 持续73. laugh 笑;大笑74. lay 放;搁;生(蛋)75. learn 学习;学会76. leave 离开;落下77. lend 借出;把借给78. let 让79. lie 躺;说谎80. like 喜欢;喜爱;想要81. listen 听82. live 住;生活83. look 看;好像84. love 爱;热爱85. make 做;制造86. matter 要紧;有关系(用于否定句和疑问句)87. may 可以;可能[MVC:PAGE]88. mean 意思是;意味着;打算89. meet 遇见90. mend 修理91. mind 介意92. miss 错过;想念93. move 移动;搬动94. must 必须;(表示猜测)一定95. name 取名;命名96. need 需要97. open 打开;张开98. own 拥有99. pass 经过;传递100. pay 支付101. pick 拾起;采集102. plant 种植103. play 玩;打(球)104. please 请105. post 邮寄106. practise 练习;实践107. pull 拉;拖108. push 推109. put 放下110. rain 下雨111. reach 到达;抵达112. read 读113. receive 收到114. remember 记得;想起115. report 报告;报道116. ride 骑(马/自行车等);乘车旅行117. ring (钟/铃等)响;给打电话118. run 跑;奔跑119. save 救;挽救120. say 说121. see 看;拜访;看望122. seem 好像;似乎123. sell 卖124. send 寄;送;派遣125. set 建立;创立;设置126. shall 将;要;会127. shine 照耀;发光;发亮128. shop 购物129. shout 喊;高声呼喊130. show 给看;出示131. sing 唱;唱歌132. sit 坐133. sleep 睡觉134. smell 嗅;闻;发出...气味;闻起来135. smile 微笑136. snow 下雪137. sound 听起来138. speak 说话;讲话139. spend 花费(时间/金钱等);度过140. stand 站;立141. start 开始;出发142. stay 停留;暂住143. step 走;跨步144. stop 使停止;阻止145. study 学习;研究146. surprise 使惊奇;使诧异147. swim 游;游泳148. take 拿;带去;花费149. talk 说话;交谈150. teach151. telephone 打电话152. tell 告诉;讲述153. thank 谢谢;感谢154. think 想;认为155. throw 投;掷;扔156. travel (长途)旅行157. try 尝试;努力158. turn 转弯;成为;变得159. understand 懂得;理解160. use 利用;使用161. visit 参观;访问;拜访162. wait 等待163. wake 醒;醒来164. walk 走;散步165. want 想要;需要166. wash 洗167. watch 观看168. water 给浇水169. wear 穿;戴170. welcome 欢迎171. will 将;会;要172. win 获胜;赢得173. wish 希望;想要174. work 工作;运转175. worry 烦恼;担心176. write 写;写作;写信为大家带来了2017年中考英语考试176个动词大全,希望大家能够在中考英语备考复习的过程中注重掌握单词,从而轻松提高自己的英语水平。
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2017中考英语-动词分类及短语中考专题动词的分类及动词短语第一讲动词的分类【中考解读】【考点分布】1.实义动词 2.连系动词 3.助动词4.情态动词【考点内容】掌握实义动词中及物动词和不及物动词的语法作用和延续性动词的用法,牢记连系动词和助动词基本用法及情态动词的辨析与运用。
【命题趋势】1.考察在特殊语境中动词、连系动词、助动词及情态动词的运用2.实义动词的词义辨析【动词定义】:表示动作和状态的词【动词分类】:动词按照其词义和在句中的作用可分为:实义动词、连系动词、助动词和情态动词不但不完整,不能单独作谓语,必须和表语一起构成谓语,说明主语的状态、性质、特征或身份。
具体分类见下表She is a friendly girl and always gets on well with others.她很友好,总是能和别人友好相处。
She becomes more beautiful than three years ago.她比三年前漂亮多了。
The window remained open all the night.这扇窗子整夜开着。
The food in that restaurant looks delicious, but it tastes bad.那家餐馆的食物看起来不错,但尝起来难吃。
It’s getting warmer and warmer.天气渐渐变得暖和。
7、—The oranges ____________sweet.—Of course. They are from Yongxing, Chenzhou.A.t asteB. eatC. drink9、—Why do you ______ so upset? —Because I didn’t get the first place in the English competition.A.lookB.soundC.smellD. feel和实义动词或系动词一起构成谓语,以表示时态、语态、语气、人称和数,构成否定、疑问、强调、省略等。
主要的助动词有【湖北随州2】22. —Hello, Lisa. What's the matter?—I ______find my mobile phone. _______ you seen it?A.couldn't; DidB. can't; HaveC. need ; HadD. must; Are( ) —Who _____ the first paper in the world?—Cai Lun______A.invented;didB.was invented;wasC.did invented ;wasD.invented;was (2016•山东东营)20. “重要的事情说三遍”canbe translated into “Important things mustbe again and again and again.”A. spokenB. repeatedC. describedD. introduced三实义动词表示动作或状态,可在句中独立作谓语。
实义动词分为及物动词和不及物动词Could I use your computer?Vegetables help you to keep in good health.make sb do sth let sb do sth have sb do sth see sb. do sthwatch sb. do sth hear sb.do sth notice sb. do sthTom lent me a book yesterday.【拓展】具有类似用法的还有:give sb.sth.= give sth.to sb. pass sb.sth.= pass sth.to sb.post sb.sth.= post sth.to sb. lend give sb.sth.= lend sth.to sb.offer sb.sth.= offer sth.to sb. buy sb.sth.= buy sth.for sb.Tom arrived last Sunday.He talks in a loud voice.She can sing English songs.(及物)She sings well.(不及物)I often listen to music on weekends.She can sing English songs.(及物)She sings well.(不及物)1)动词+介词Tom is looking for his lost pen.What are you talking about?词,都只能放在介词后面,不能放在动词和介词之间。
2)动词+副词When I grow up,I’ll be a policeman to catch thieves.She dressed herself up before the party started.3)动词+副词+介词Keep away from the dangerous building.Let’s keep in touch with each other.。
4)动词+名词+介词You should pay attention to your English speaking.Please help yourself to some fish.宾语只能放在介词之后。
5)be+形容词+介词He is interested in science.the news.I’m surprised at(2016•江苏扬州)4. —What will the phone________?—The same as you said, eight hundred dollars each.A. spendB. costC. payD. afford(2016•山东临沂)22. Before stamps, people didn’t _____ for the letters they sent, but for the letters they received.A. payB. costC. spendD. take黄冈)37. —I’m sorry, Mr Hu. I _____ my English exercise book at home.—It doesn’t matter. Please remember _____ it here this afternoon.A. forgot; to bringB.left; to takeC.forgot; to takeD.left; to bring(2016·甘肃兰州)29. —How much does the TV________?—No t too much. It’s just a second-handed one?A. costB. spendC. takeD. pay forI can say it in English. 我能用英语把它说出来。
The baby can't speak.这个婴儿不会说话。
speak English说英语常见搭配:talk with/to sb 和某人交谈;talk about sth 谈论某事。
Did you tell her the news?你把这个消息告诉她了吗?She is talking with Lucy in English.她正在用英语和露茜交谈。
山东青岛2】—Do you know why he didn’t ____ a word when he________to?—Because he was to nervous.A. speak ; speaksB. say ; was spoken C . say ;spoke D. speak ; is spoken海南三亚2】—Mom,I am afraid that I can’t get through the hard time We’re havingnow.—My boy,be brave and tell yourself_______ .A.don’t give upB.not to give upC.not give upD.to give up荆州】-Sam,my iPhone is in my bedroom. Could you _______it for me ?-No problem.A bringB fetchC takeD carry【浙江绍兴4】—I’ve left my keys in the meeting room. Please ___them for me.—All right.A. buyB. paintC. washD. fetch【湖北襄阳1】—I’m sorry I left my homework at home.Shall I go and _____ it?—No,you needn’t.Bring it here tomorrow.A.getB.sendC.takeD.pass【四川南充1】—Excuse me,can I____ your pen?—Sorry,I have ____ it to Bob.A.borrow;lentB.borrow;borrowedC.lend;borrowedD.lend;lent【贵州黔西南4】17. I ______ $300 for the bike.A. tookB. spentC. costD. paid【甘肃白银】60. It only _______ me half an hour_______ to school every day last term.A. takes; ridingB. spent; to rideC. cost; walkD. took; to walk浙江台州2】22.一Where are you going?一To the library. I've finished reading this book, so I’m going to _______it.A. buyB. throwC. returnD. borrow【山东烟台1】— How long may I ___________ your dictionary?一For one week. But it mustn't ______________ to others.A. keep, be lentB. borrow, lendC. lend, be borrowedD. have, borrow5.watch, look, see,read()I prefer _____TV to _____books.A. watching;readingB. Reading;watchingC .seeing;watchingD .watching;looking【云南曲靖】I _____ an article about first aid.It’s useful when I have an accident.A.readB.sawC.lookedD.watchedShe looked up and she saw many birds in the sky.她抬头仰望,看见天空中有许多鸟儿。