高三英语时态复习公开课共50张PPT
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高考英语动词时态语态复习PPT课件
We have finished our lunch already. Have you ever tried this method?
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比较一般过去时与现在完成时
1). 一般过去时只表示发生在过去的动作或存 在的状态, 不涉及对现在的影响;现在完成 时表示发生在过去的动作或状态一直延续到 现在,或强调过去的事情对现在的造成的影响 。
续到现在的动作或状态, 通常用于延续性动词. 常 与表示延续性的时间状语连用,如:so far, up to
now, recently, in the past 6 years, since…,
for … 等等.
I have lived in Jinan for 3 years.
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2).表示发生在过去的某一动作对现在造成的影响 或结果,常用的时间状语有: just ,already, yet, ever, never, once等等.
English has hurt me a thousand times, but I still regard it as my first love.
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六. 现在完成时(The Present Perfect Tense)
1. 结构: have (has) +过去分词
2.用法:
1). 现在完成时表示过去某一时间开始,一直延
My family lived in Qingdao ten years ago. (现在不在了)
My family have lived in Qingdao for 10 years.
(目前还在青岛)
have cleaned
即境活用:-- Look!Someone____________(clean)
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24
比较一般过去时与现在完成时
1). 一般过去时只表示发生在过去的动作或存 在的状态, 不涉及对现在的影响;现在完成 时表示发生在过去的动作或状态一直延续到 现在,或强调过去的事情对现在的造成的影响 。
续到现在的动作或状态, 通常用于延续性动词. 常 与表示延续性的时间状语连用,如:so far, up to
now, recently, in the past 6 years, since…,
for … 等等.
I have lived in Jinan for 3 years.
.
23
2).表示发生在过去的某一动作对现在造成的影响 或结果,常用的时间状语有: just ,already, yet, ever, never, once等等.
English has hurt me a thousand times, but I still regard it as my first love.
.
22
六. 现在完成时(The Present Perfect Tense)
1. 结构: have (has) +过去分词
2.用法:
1). 现在完成时表示过去某一时间开始,一直延
My family lived in Qingdao ten years ago. (现在不在了)
My family have lived in Qingdao for 10 years.
(目前还在青岛)
have cleaned
即境活用:-- Look!Someone____________(clean)
高中英语英语时态完整版 PPT课件 图文
英语的时态
一、一般现在时
一直以来的习惯动作;目前状态;规律
一般现在时
单三人称:动词 s或es 非单三人称:动词原形
动词第三人称单数的变化规则
1、直接在动词后+s
like- likes
play-plays
2、以s, x, sh, ch, 接尾的动词:+es
wash-washes
3、以辅音+o接尾的动词:+es
go-goes
4、以辅音+y接尾的动词:变y为i+es
fly-flies
一、一般现在时的用法
1) 经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状 语everyday, often, always, once a week, seldom, usually等连用。
I leave home for school at 7 every morning. He cycles to work every day. 2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。 The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. Water boils at 100 centigrade degrees.
一、基本概念:
过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 它是一个相对的时态,即立足于过去某时,从过去的某一时间看即 将发生的事情就要用这一时态。 1) He said his mother would buy a bike for him 2) My brother told me he wouldn’t believe Jack any more. 3) Would it be all right if he knew his illness?
一、一般现在时
一直以来的习惯动作;目前状态;规律
一般现在时
单三人称:动词 s或es 非单三人称:动词原形
动词第三人称单数的变化规则
1、直接在动词后+s
like- likes
play-plays
2、以s, x, sh, ch, 接尾的动词:+es
wash-washes
3、以辅音+o接尾的动词:+es
go-goes
4、以辅音+y接尾的动词:变y为i+es
fly-flies
一、一般现在时的用法
1) 经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状 语everyday, often, always, once a week, seldom, usually等连用。
I leave home for school at 7 every morning. He cycles to work every day. 2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。 The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. Water boils at 100 centigrade degrees.
一、基本概念:
过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 它是一个相对的时态,即立足于过去某时,从过去的某一时间看即 将发生的事情就要用这一时态。 1) He said his mother would buy a bike for him 2) My brother told me he wouldn’t believe Jack any more. 3) Would it be all right if he knew his illness?
高三时态复习.ppt
scarcely… before…
eg.1. We had scarcely ( or: Scarcely had we) gathered in the
grain before it began to rain.
2. I had no sooner (or: No sooner had I ) reached home than
--- Yes.
Have / had/ cut/ Did/go / did
--- Who ___ (cut ) it? ___ you ___(go) to the hair dresser?”
--- No, a friend of mine ___ (do) it for me.
7. All the preparations for the task ___ (complete), and we’re
he came to visit me .
现在完成时与现在完成进行时的比较
现在完成时:强调动作结果。 现在完成进行时:强调动作本身
eg: Li has been typing letters the whole morning. Li has typed six letters today. How long have you been reading the book? How many pages of the book have you read? Xiao Ming has been playing football since 4. Xiao Ming has played football 3 times this week.
--- It __ (get) better.
is getting
eg.1. We had scarcely ( or: Scarcely had we) gathered in the
grain before it began to rain.
2. I had no sooner (or: No sooner had I ) reached home than
--- Yes.
Have / had/ cut/ Did/go / did
--- Who ___ (cut ) it? ___ you ___(go) to the hair dresser?”
--- No, a friend of mine ___ (do) it for me.
7. All the preparations for the task ___ (complete), and we’re
he came to visit me .
现在完成时与现在完成进行时的比较
现在完成时:强调动作结果。 现在完成进行时:强调动作本身
eg: Li has been typing letters the whole morning. Li has typed six letters today. How long have you been reading the book? How many pages of the book have you read? Xiao Ming has been playing football since 4. Xiao Ming has played football 3 times this week.
--- It __ (get) better.
is getting
高考英语时态总结-全PPT课件
常与频率副词连用 7大频率副词: always,usually,often,sometimes,once,seldo m,rarely,hardly ever,never
完 成
完成 进行
现在完成时 过去完成时
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时间 状态 基本结构
一 般
现在
过去
将来
过去将来
一般现在时
一般过去时
一般将来时 过去将来时
进 行
现在进行时 过去进行时
完 成
完成 进行
现在完成 时 过去完成时
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最常用的几种时态与时间状语的搭配
一般现在 every …, sometimes, at …, on Sunday
过去
现在
过去将来
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6
时态表示的4种状态
一般-----经常性的动作、状态;一次性的动作。 经常性的动作: I sing English songs every day. 经常性的状态: We love China. 一次性的动作: They climbed up the mountain.
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时态表示的4种状态
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I saw Hero last year. (看《英雄》的时间是去年,与现在无关) I have seen Hero before. (强调现在知道这部电影的内容。以前看过,但 “以前”是表示一个与现在有联系的过去时间, 而 不是一个确定的与现在无关的过去时间) 2.一般过去时和过去完成时的用法区别 (1)一般过去时是对现在说话时刻而言的,过去完 成时则是对过去某一时刻而言。两种时态建立的时间 参照点不同,对过去完成时来说,这个时间参照点十 分重要,它是过去完成概念. 赖以建立的基础,也是和 26
完 成
完成 进行
现在完成时 过去完成时
.
21
时间 状态 基本结构
一 般
现在
过去
将来
过去将来
一般现在时
一般过去时
一般将来时 过去将来时
进 行
现在进行时 过去进行时
完 成
完成 进行
现在完成 时 过去完成时
.
22
最常用的几种时态与时间状语的搭配
一般现在 every …, sometimes, at …, on Sunday
过去
现在
过去将来
.
6
时态表示的4种状态
一般-----经常性的动作、状态;一次性的动作。 经常性的动作: I sing English songs every day. 经常性的状态: We love China. 一次性的动作: They climbed up the mountain.
.
7
时态表示的4种状态
.
25
I saw Hero last year. (看《英雄》的时间是去年,与现在无关) I have seen Hero before. (强调现在知道这部电影的内容。以前看过,但 “以前”是表示一个与现在有联系的过去时间, 而 不是一个确定的与现在无关的过去时间) 2.一般过去时和过去完成时的用法区别 (1)一般过去时是对现在说话时刻而言的,过去完 成时则是对过去某一时刻而言。两种时态建立的时间 参照点不同,对过去完成时来说,这个时间参照点十 分重要,它是过去完成概念. 赖以建立的基础,也是和 26
高三英语 时态和语态复习 (共53张PPT)
I stayed up last night, for I had a lot of homework to do. Where did you go just now?
2)表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。 When I was a child, I often played football in the street.
现在完成时
构成: have (has) +过去分词。
现在完成时常与一些时间状语连用, 如: already; yet; just; before; recently ; lately ;等。
1)表示动作发生在过去,但对现在有影响。如:
I have just come back from America.
The leaves are turning red. It's getting warmer and warmer.
c. 与always, constantly, forever 等词连用,表示反 复发生的动作或持续存在的状态,往往带有说话人 的主观色彩。
You are always changing your mind.
用于现在完成时的句型 1)It is the first / second time….the only--- that…结构中的
从句部分,用现在完成时。 It is the first time that I have visited the city. It is the only detective novel that I have ever read. 2)This is the… that…结构,that 从句要用现在完成时. This is the best film that I've (ever) seen. 这是我看过的最好的电影。
2)表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。 When I was a child, I often played football in the street.
现在完成时
构成: have (has) +过去分词。
现在完成时常与一些时间状语连用, 如: already; yet; just; before; recently ; lately ;等。
1)表示动作发生在过去,但对现在有影响。如:
I have just come back from America.
The leaves are turning red. It's getting warmer and warmer.
c. 与always, constantly, forever 等词连用,表示反 复发生的动作或持续存在的状态,往往带有说话人 的主观色彩。
You are always changing your mind.
用于现在完成时的句型 1)It is the first / second time….the only--- that…结构中的
从句部分,用现在完成时。 It is the first time that I have visited the city. It is the only detective novel that I have ever read. 2)This is the… that…结构,that 从句要用现在完成时. This is the best film that I've (ever) seen. 这是我看过的最好的电影。
高三英语新高考复习公开课PPT第五章动词的时态精品ppt课件
高三英语新高考复习教学PPT-第五章 动词的 时态精 品ppt课 件-PPT 执教课 件【推 荐】
高三英语新高考复习教学PPT-第五章 动词的 时态精 品ppt课 件-PPT 执教课 件【推 荐】
三、一般将来时 构成: ① sb. will/shall do ② sb. will/shall be going to do ③ sb. will/shall be about to do ④ sb. will/shall be to do 1. 一般将来时表示未来的动作或状态, 常与表将来的时间状语如 tomorrow, next week等连用。如: We will meet you outside the school gate tomorrow. 我们明天在校门口碰面。
高三英语新高考复习教学PPT-第五章 动词的 时态精 品ppt课 件-PPT 执教课 件【推 荐】
高三英语新高考复习教学PPT-第五章 动词的 时态精 品ppt课 件-PPT 执教课 件【推 荐】
6. My parents have promised to come to see me before I __l_e_a_v_e__(leave) for Africa. 7. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026ta_k_e_s_/_w_il_l_t_a_k_e__(take) off at 18:20. 8. I learned that the earth ___g_o_e_s__ around the sun when I was in primary school. 9. It was said that the government __w__o_u_ld__s_e_n_d_/w__a_s_g_o_i_n_g_t_o_s_e_n_d_/_h_a_d__se_n_t (send) more food and medicine to the village.
高三英语新高考复习教学PPT-第五章 动词的 时态精 品ppt课 件-PPT 执教课 件【推 荐】
三、一般将来时 构成: ① sb. will/shall do ② sb. will/shall be going to do ③ sb. will/shall be about to do ④ sb. will/shall be to do 1. 一般将来时表示未来的动作或状态, 常与表将来的时间状语如 tomorrow, next week等连用。如: We will meet you outside the school gate tomorrow. 我们明天在校门口碰面。
高三英语新高考复习教学PPT-第五章 动词的 时态精 品ppt课 件-PPT 执教课 件【推 荐】
高三英语新高考复习教学PPT-第五章 动词的 时态精 品ppt课 件-PPT 执教课 件【推 荐】
6. My parents have promised to come to see me before I __l_e_a_v_e__(leave) for Africa. 7. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026ta_k_e_s_/_w_il_l_t_a_k_e__(take) off at 18:20. 8. I learned that the earth ___g_o_e_s__ around the sun when I was in primary school. 9. It was said that the government __w__o_u_ld__s_e_n_d_/w__a_s_g_o_i_n_g_t_o_s_e_n_d_/_h_a_d__se_n_t (send) more food and medicine to the village.
高考英语时态复习 PPT课件 图文
--- I had just finished my work and____ to take a shower.
A. had started B. started C. have started D. was starting
过去进行时表示过去将来.
1. 一般过去时和过去进行时 1. He ______ a book about China last year, but I
had meant/planned/intended to do…,表示过 去未曾实现的愿望、打算、想法等。
热点4:过去进行时
1. The last time I saw Jane she _w_a_s_p_i_c_k_in_g_ cotton in the fields. (pick)
2. ---Has Sam finished his homework today?
2. As she ___ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep.
A. read; was falling
B. was reading; fell
C. was reading; was falling D. read; fell
结论:长动作在进行时,被一个短动作打断,长动 作用进行体,短动作用一般体.
造成影响和结果.
1.---The window is dirty. ---I know. It _ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้__ for weeks.
A. hasn’t cleaned B. didn’t clear C. wasn’t cleaned D. hasn’t been cleaned
2. --- Would you like to go to the cinema with me tomorrow afternoon?
A. had started B. started C. have started D. was starting
过去进行时表示过去将来.
1. 一般过去时和过去进行时 1. He ______ a book about China last year, but I
had meant/planned/intended to do…,表示过 去未曾实现的愿望、打算、想法等。
热点4:过去进行时
1. The last time I saw Jane she _w_a_s_p_i_c_k_in_g_ cotton in the fields. (pick)
2. ---Has Sam finished his homework today?
2. As she ___ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep.
A. read; was falling
B. was reading; fell
C. was reading; was falling D. read; fell
结论:长动作在进行时,被一个短动作打断,长动 作用进行体,短动作用一般体.
造成影响和结果.
1.---The window is dirty. ---I know. It _ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้__ for weeks.
A. hasn’t cleaned B. didn’t clear C. wasn’t cleaned D. hasn’t been cleaned
2. --- Would you like to go to the cinema with me tomorrow afternoon?
高考英语时态专题复习(共58张PPT)
词 构成句型: …be about to do …when…. I was about to leave when it rained. 5. mean/plan/aim/intend to do 表示打算做某事
注意:
(等1)时一刻般表现中在安时排表好示的将。来,es tomorrow.(尽管有tomorrow, 但没有 will ,be going to )
1 一般现在时的用法
2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实或表示格言或警句。 ①Knowledge begins with practice. ② She said that the sea water is salty. ③In some parts of the world, such as in England ,
时态和语态的主要考点
1、考查在语境中判断动词时态的运用能力。常考 的时态为:一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、现在 进 行、过去进行、现在完成、过去完成、现在完成 进行、过去将来等。
2、时间、条件、让步等状语从句中动词的时态; 主从句时态呼应问题。
3、几种时态的替代问题.
最常用的几种时态与时间状语的搭配
① be going to 有很强的计划性,打算干什么,而will 表示谈话时临时决定的意图,具有临时性和偶然 性。 ----The telephone is ringing. ----I _____ answer it.
A. will B. am going to C. am to D. am about to ---Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday? ---I _____, but I had an unexpected visitor. A. had B. would C. was going to D. did
注意:
(等1)时一刻般表现中在安时排表好示的将。来,es tomorrow.(尽管有tomorrow, 但没有 will ,be going to )
1 一般现在时的用法
2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实或表示格言或警句。 ①Knowledge begins with practice. ② She said that the sea water is salty. ③In some parts of the world, such as in England ,
时态和语态的主要考点
1、考查在语境中判断动词时态的运用能力。常考 的时态为:一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、现在 进 行、过去进行、现在完成、过去完成、现在完成 进行、过去将来等。
2、时间、条件、让步等状语从句中动词的时态; 主从句时态呼应问题。
3、几种时态的替代问题.
最常用的几种时态与时间状语的搭配
① be going to 有很强的计划性,打算干什么,而will 表示谈话时临时决定的意图,具有临时性和偶然 性。 ----The telephone is ringing. ----I _____ answer it.
A. will B. am going to C. am to D. am about to ---Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday? ---I _____, but I had an unexpected visitor. A. had B. would C. was going to D. did
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Now great changes have taken place in my hometown.
• The environment has become more beautiful.
• The river is clearer and the sky is bluer.
Many families have not only color TV sets, but also telephones, fridges, computers, and so on.
next…, soon, etc.
4.be about to do 表示“正要干什么…”, 表示即将发生的动作,不与表示将来的时间状语连用。
常与when 连用,when 此时意思: 就在这时,是并列连 词 构成句型: …be about to do …when….
I was about to leave when it rained.
2) he promised that he __________(join) us, but he hasn’t turned up at the party.
5. 现在进行时态( The Present Continuous Tense )
概念:表示现在或现阶段正在发生的动作
构成形式 : am/is/are+doing 常用时间状语 :
Tom: Our teacher, father.
时 现在
过去
将来 过去将来
体
一般 一般现在 一般过去 一般将来 一般过去
时
时
时
将来时
进行 完成
现在进行 过去进行
时
时
现在完成 过去完成 将来完成
时
时
时
完成进行 现在完成 过去完成 进行时 进行时
He works.
动词时态的掌握可以分为
He worked. He will work. He would work. He is working.
示,这每一种不同的形式就叫做时态。
高中英语
The Father and His Son
Father: You know, Tom, when Lincoln w__a_s(be) your age, hew__a_s(be) a very good pupil. In fact, hew_a_s_(be) the best pupil in his class.
3. A woman saw him crying and telling him told
to wait outside a shop.(2015全国II卷改错)
一般过去时的注意点:
1、当没有明显的时间状语时,描述几个相继发生 过的动作
I always got up too late , washed my face , had a quick breakfast and hurried to school .
He will have worked. He would have worked. He has been working. He had been working.
态基础上,就能比较容易 的掌握另外的几种较为复 杂的时态,还可以很容易
He will have been working. 理解这些时态所表达的意
4)people are living a happy life. 5)Maபைடு நூலகம்y people all have their own cars. 6)we will have a better life in the future.
时
态
一、定义: 在英语中,不同时间发生的 动作要用不同的动词形式来表
①If it is fine tomorrow ,we will go to the countryside.
如果明天不下雨,我们将去野营。
1)If itd_o_e_s_n_’t_r_a_in(rain) tomorrow, we’ll go on a picnic.
2)We _w_i_ll_b_e_g_in__ ( begin) our class as soon as the teacher _c_o_m_e_s_(come) 3)We don’t know if it __w__il_l _ra__in___(rain)
Many people all have their own cars
1)The houses were old and small.
2)People used to live in old buildings.
3)Now great changes have taken place
in my hometown.
now,listen,look, right now, these days, at this moment,etc
1)“What are they doing?” “They a_r_e_g_e_ttingready for the sports meeting.” (get)
minutes’ rest between two classes.
一般现在时的用法
2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实或表示格言或 警句。
①Knowledge __b_e_g_in_s__(begin )with practice.
② She said that the sea water__is__ (be) salty.
Tom: Yes, Father. I _k_n_o_w (know) that. But when he w__a_s_(be) your age, he_w_a_s_ (be) President of the United States.
Who Is the Laziest?
Father: Well, Tom, I asked your teacher today, and now I want to ask you a question. Who is the laziest person in your class?
Exercise
1)The radio says that it _____w__il_l be (be)
sunny tomorrow.
2)It is reported that a space station _w_i_ll_b__e_b_u__ilt
(built) on the moon in years to come.(2015安微卷改编)
常用时间状语 :
every day, always, usually, often, sometimes, on Sundays, three times a day , etc
Exercise
1. Who ___d_a__n_c_e_s__(dance) best in your class? 2. Students usually __h_a_v_e_____(have) ten
Exercise
1.I __f_o_u_n_d_____(find) my ruler in my
desk five minutes ago .
2.We looked up and ____s_a_w____(see) lots of birds __f_ly__in__g____(fly) over the trees.
1 一般现在时的用法
3)按火车、汽车、飞机等时刻表将要发生的事。 此时句中有时有将来的时间状语,但不用将来时 此时主主语是物:车,船,飞机等
The train leaves at three this afternoon.
4)在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中,用 一般现在时代替一般将时.(when,before,if,as soon as, unless…【主将从现】
4. 过去将来时态
过去将来时态用法:
1. 表示从过去某时看将要发生的动作或存在的 状态;
2. 用于宾语从句中,当主句中是过去时态时, 从句中的一般将来时就变成过去将来时。
He said that he would wait for us at the station. 他说他要在车站等我们。
1)At college, Barack Obama didn’t know that he _______(become) the first black president of America.
tomorrow.
If it ___r_a_in__s_ (rain) tomorrow, we’ll not go for a
picnic.
2. 一般过去时态(The Simple Past Tense)
概念: 表示过去某个时间发生的动
作或存在的状态
构成形式 : V+ed
常用时间状语 :
yesterday, just now, last …, in 1945, at that time; once; a few days ago; when, etc
两个部分,首先要熟练掌 握八种基本时态,即一般 现在时、现在进行时、一
He was working. He will be working. He would be working. He has worked. He had worked.
般过去时、过去进行时、 现在完成时、过去完成时、 一般将来时和过去将来时。 在熟练掌握这八种基本时
had + Vp.p have /has + Vp.p will have + Vp.p am /is / are + Ving was /were + Ving
1.一般现在时态( The Simple Present Tense)