《赖世雄美语音标》书摘

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(完整word版)赖世雄语法重点难点笔记整理

美式英语中的连读和略读同化同化是两个音相互作用，导致最后产生另外一个音的现象，这样可以使句子显得更流畅。

1./s/+/j/→/ʃ/ 如：this year等(1)I guess you’re right. 我想你是对的。

(2)I miss you。

我想念你。

2./z/+/j/→/ʒ/(1)What brings you here？什么风把你刮到这儿来了？(2)I’m not gonna lose you again.3./t/+/j/→/ʧ/ 如:congratulation、last year等（1）Nice to meet you.很高兴见到你.（第二次见面就说Nice to see you.)（2）What you doing? 你在做什么？4./d/+/j/→/ʤ/ 如：education等（1）Pinned ya. 压在你身上了。

（《狮子王》中的一句台词，听起来是/ˈpinʤə/。

这两个单词包含的发音规则有弱读+同化。

）（2）How did you like it？你觉得怎样？连读1.词尾辅音+词首元音这种连读最常见也最简单，把相邻的两个单词想象成一个单词即可。

（1）I’m so fed up with him。

他让我烦透了.（2）I’ve already made up my mind. 我意已决。

（3）That is so gross ［ɡrəus].太俗了。

（4）Turn on the juice. 合上开关，恢复通电。

（juice也有电的意思）2.词尾元音+词首元音A：以/u/、/ʊ/、/au/、/o/结尾的单词与跟在后面的元音连读时，两个元音之间加上一个较轻的/w/，这样过渡就会很自然。

（1）Just do it. 尽管去做吧！（2）It’s snowing. 下雪了。

（3）Don't blow it。

别搞砸了。

（4）So easy. 太简单了。

B：如果单词结尾是/i/、/ai/、/e/结尾并与其后的元音连读,则两个元音见带上一个较弱的/j/。

赖世雄美语从头学之美语音标笔记

赖世雄《美语从头学之美语音标》美式英语48个音标：[♓][✋][♏][☪][✌][ ][ ❒][ ][ ❒][ ✋][☐][◆][υ][υr][✈][☜][✡][☹][♋✋][♋υ][☪❒][✋❒][✋☜][♓☜][☐][♌][♦][♎][ ][♑][♐][ ][ ][❆][♦][ ][☞][✞][♦☞][♎✞][❍][⏹][☠][●][❒][ ][♒][♦]备注：红字加粗：概念名词。

蓝字加粗：注意点。

绿字加粗：重点。

一、字母的读法Aa[♏] Bb[b♓] Cc[c♓] Dd[d♓] Ee[♓] Ff[☪♐] Gg[♎✞♓]Hh[♏♦☞] Ii[♋✋] Jj[♎✞♏] Kk[ ♏] Ll[☪●] Mm[☪❍] Nn[☪⏹]Oo[☐] Pp[p♓] Qq[ ◆] Rr[ ❒] Ss[☪♦] Tt[t♓]Uu[ju] Vv[v♓] Ww[♊d✈b●． ◆] Xx[☪♦] Yy[w♋✋] Zz[z♓]二、元音（Vowels）所有元音的发音都需要张嘴振动声带。

元音一共有下列24个：[♓][✋][♏][☪][✌][ ][ ❒][ ][ ❒][ ✋][☐][◆][υ][υr][✈][☜][ ✡][☹][♋✋][♋υ][☪❒][✋❒][✋☜][♓☜]发音诀窍单元音[♓]：发此音时，上下唇微开，上下齿分开，舌尖稍微抵住下齿，嘴角尽量往两旁移动，像微笑的样子，然后振动声带。

英文字母E的读音，类似汉字“艺”的读音，但声音拉长些。

单元音[✋]：发此音时，上下唇及上下齿要比发[♓]时微开，双唇扁平，嘴角两旁肌肉要比发[♓]时略为放松，舌尖稍稍抵住下齿，振动声带。

汉语无对应音，类似部队报数“一、二、三、四”中“一”的声音。

注意：只要有两个音节以上的词，词尾有[✋]的音标时，均要念成[♓]，而非[✋]。

音节（syllable）：必须含有元音及辅音。

一个词若含有一个元音，便算是一个音节，若含有两个元音，便算是两个音节，以此类推。

赖世雄中级美语教程(共148课)(原文+译文)

赖世雄中级美语教程1. Rome Wasn't Built in a DayEnglish is an international language. Therefore, it is necessary for us to learn it. It can be rewarding or just a waste of time. It's up to you. It depends on how you study it. Here are some tips about learning English. First, don't be afraid to make mistakes. You will learn from them. Second, you must not be shy. Be thick-skinned and speak up! Finally, you mush be patient. Remember, "Rome wasn't built in a day."罗马不是一天造成的英语是国际语言。

所以，我们必须学英文。

学英文可以使我们获益，也可能是白白浪费时间。

那就看你的了。

那要看你如何去学习。

以下是一些关于学习英语的诀窍。

首先，别怕出错。

你可以从错误中学习。

其次，千万不要害羞。

脸皮厚一点大声说出来！最后，一定要有耐心。

记住：“罗马不是一天造成的。

”2. How to Improve Your EnglishMack is talking to his friend Don.(M=Mack, D=Don)M: Hi, Don! How are you doing in your English class?D: Not so well, I'm afraid.M: What's the problem?D: I'm not improving. Tell me, how come your English is so good?M: Well, uh…I have an American girlfriend.D: Aha! That's it. Now I know what to do. (He runs off.)M: Hey, Come back! I was just kidding!如何加强你的英文梅克正在和他的朋友唐聊天。

赖世雄中级美国英语Lesson1

1.Rome Wasn't Built in a Day 罗马不是⼀天建成的 English is an international language. Therefore， it is necessary for us to learn it. It can be rewarding or just a waste of time. It's up to you. It depends on how you study it. Here are some tips about learning English. First， don't be afraid to make mistakes. You will learn from them. Second， you must not be shy. Be thick-skinned and speak up！ Finally， you must be patient. Remember， "Rome wasn't built in a day." 课⽂朗读：课⽂讲解：英语是国际语⾔。

所以，我们必须学英⽂。

学英⽂可以使⽤我们获益，也可能是⽩⽩浪费时间。

那就看你的了。

那要看你如何去学习。

以下是⼀些关于学习英语的决窍。

⾸先，别怕出错。

你可以从错误中学习。

其次，千万不要害羞。

脸⽪厚⼀点⼤声说出来！最后，⼀定要有耐⼼。

记住："罗马不是⼀天造成的。

" Vocabulary & Idioms 1. Rome wasn't built in a day. 罗马不是⼀天造成的。

（saying谚语）例：A： My new restaurant isn't doing very well. B： Don't worry. Rome wasn't built in a day. 我刚开的餐厅⽣意不怎么好。

《赖世雄》中级美语教程1-74课

《赖世雄》中级美语教程1-74课1. Rome Wasn't Built in a Day p.1.English is an international language. Therefore, it is necessary for us to learn it. It can be rewarding or just a waste of time. It's up to you. It depends on how you study it. Here are some tips about learning English.First, don't be afraid to make mistakes. You will learn from them. Second, you must not be shy. Be thick-skinned and speak up! Finally, you mush be patient. Remember, "Rome wasn't built in a day."☆foul language 下流话Mandarin 普通话，国语☆Your stay here is just(or only) a waste of time.☆rewarding a.有（获）益的；修得做的，划算的．Teaching is a very rewarding profession.教书是⼀种很有价值的职业．Exercise is a rewarding for our health.☆by fits and starts. adv.间歇地,断断续续地,⼀阵⼀阵地My brother studied accounting by fits and starts, so he failed.☆tip n. ①建议②⼩费③提⽰，技巧give sb. tips on/about sth. vt.给某⼈关于某事的建议 tip (about) = advice (on) a good piece of advice 不说: a good advice☆stink vi.臭 stingy☆be patient with sb. 对...有耐⼼☆thick-skinnned a.厚颜的Eg：If you want to be a good salesman,you must be thick-skinned.☆Don’t be afraid to make mistake. 别怕犯错．☆It depends on how you study it.那要看你如何去学习．It depend on when you do it.那要看你何时去做．2. How to Improve Your English p.9.Mack is talking to his friend Don.M: Hi, Don! How are you doing in your English class?D: Not so well, I'm afraid.M: What's the problem?D: I'm not improving. Tell me, how come your English is so good?M: Well, uh…I have an American girlfriend.D: Aha! That's it. Now I know what to do. (He runs off.)M: Hey, Come back! I was just kidding!Sometimes just one person Peter because sometimes I hear you talking to yourself. nerby☆funny farm 疯⼈院正式：mental asylum☆improve sth = make a lot of improvement in your mandarin☆how come(⼝) ⽆需要倒装=why☆talk to(with) sb. about sth. vi. talk sb. into doing vt.说服talk nonsense 胡说⼋道☆Teaches were talking about the problem student.☆His girlfriend talk Mac into quting smoking.☆When he gave a speech, we realized that he was just talking nonsense.☆He is a problem studnet.☆greeting 招呼语How are you doing in ...? or: How are you getting along? 近来怎么样？久违的⽼朋友还可以说：How are you? or How have you been?Howdy 美国南部招呼语 answer: Howdy☆blind date 相亲,盲⽬约会☆I am afraid (that省略) it is going to rain, so we can't go on a picnic. 我认为...(弱语⽓)☆What's the problem (with)?= What's wrong?= What's the matter (with)?☆goof around 浪费时间，混时间☆Aha, that's it. = Aha, I get it. = I understand.☆kidding = joking3. The City of Song p.13Listening to music is the favorite pastime of many people all over the world. This is especially true for people living in Vienna, the city of song. Being the home of Mozart, this city is the birthplace of classical music and the waltz.Music fills the air in Vienna. Going to public concerts is often free of charge. And don't forget, Vienna is also home to the world famous Vienna Boys' Choir. No wonder people say Austria is always alive with the sound of music.☆Austria Australia jog 慢跑 chore 杂物(可数) potbelly ⼤肚⽪ He is a potbelly.☆the world over adv. = around the world = throughout the world = all over the world ☆maestro 艺术⼤师，名作曲家☆birthplace 发源地，诞⽣⽇ classical 古典的 classic 经典的☆be free (of charge) 免费的 This sample is free of charge.☆be enslaved by 被...奴役 be enslaved to a bad habit 改不掉坏习惯☆be home to 某地是…的所在地／出产地／聚集地be the home of 某地是…的故乡／⽼家☆no wonder + clause（主+v.） adv.难怪Eg：No wonder Bruce is in such a good shape, he excercises.No wonder you’re so thin, you eat so little.☆be alive with a.活的，充满的Eg：The room is alive with children’s laughter. sth. fill the air充满着某物Eg：Romatic love songs fill the air in that cozy Italian restaurant.那家温馨的意⼤利餐馆充满着罗曼蒂克的情歌．4. He Who Hesitates Is Lost p.21Mike is in Vienna with his girlfriend Daisy.M: Are you having a good time, Daisy?D: Are kidding? I'm having the time of my life. I loved the concerts.M: Concert going is fantastic but what else can we do?D: Biking along the banks of the river Danube could be fun.M: It sounds like a great idea!D: Let's do it then.M: You're right. As they say, "He who hesitates is lost."☆He who(引导表语从句) hesitates is lost. 迟疑着将丧失良机.hesitates to …做…犹豫不决 if you have any question ,don’t hesitate to ask me He who…+单数动词“凡是…的⼈….”= one who.. = those who +复数动词Eg：He who works hard will be successful. "He" means anyone. or: one, those Anyone who ,worksAnybody who worksThose who workI’m new here,I just go lost.Probably there on vacation thereI don’t know what VACATION meansIn my dictionary there’s no such word as VACATION☆I was lost in that music. ＂沉醉于＂ = be absorbed in one's work☆Don’t talk to Merice now ,he is lost in his work.☆Very beautiful little flower,but remember if you talking about the flower, then we do not capitalized ‘D’☆While on vacation last year, I visited France and Italy. 渡假☆Have good time doing sth.☆He always has good time in camping.露营☆I had good time dancing last night.☆Have hard time ,have difficulty☆Foreigners have hard time learning how to write Chinese characters.☆Have a good time = have fun 不能说 I had many fun last night.☆⽽说 I had a lot fun , I had a good time ,I had a great time dacing☆Chinese character “中国字”不说 Chinese words☆How many kids do you have? Kids = children , same as you☆You must be kdding me.☆Concert going = goint to the concert.☆I have a band, put on the concert☆The artist will put on (hold) an new exhibit next month. (put on 娱乐)☆Hold meeting 举⾏会议☆House cleaning is Peter’s favorite activity.☆fantastic = wonderful, great, awesome, terrific (cool for the young) aweful = terrible 糟☆Biking along the bank could be/can be/must be/is fun☆Bicycle. Bike.☆Funny滑稽 fun有趣☆The students make fun of the new kid in the class.☆Sounds like good idea.Tastes like garbage☆He picked up a garbage ,an throw at into garbage can☆Let’s go seeing movie to night. Sounds like good idea.☆have 做“有”⽆进⾏时态Eg：I have a car. I have time.即，⽆法说＂正在＂的词，⽆进⾏时态I love you.5. Bungee Jumping p.26Bungee jumping looks like fun. It makes me nervous just to watch someone do it. It certainly takes a lot of guts to jump one thousand feet above the water with only a rope tied to your legs. It scares me just to think about it. However, it is something I really want to do one day.Some people think I'm crazy. They say to jump is foolish enough, but to have to pay for it is madness. I don't agree. For me, to live a short and exciting life is far better than to live a long and boring one. What do you think?☆wild boar 野猪☆Paper originated in China. 起源于☆have the guts(⼝语)/courage to be. 有做…的勇⽓／胆量．pluck up one's courage ⿎起勇⽓ muster up one's courageEg：Bill does not have the guts to ask Marry to go out for a date.☆be tied to = be bound (bind) to 被...绑在That poor dog is tied/bound to the fence, he can not run away.☆be scared of = be frightened of Peter is scared of snakes.scare sb. to death 把某⼈吓的要死． He scared me to death.☆He looked into the mirror and found he looked much older. 照镜⼦☆cockroach(es) 蟑螂 lunatic n.adj疯⼦ luna ⽉亮(拉丁⽂)☆get some where有出息 get no where 没出息If you work hard you get somewhere someday.☆I agree with you on this point, but I disable agree with you on that point. ☆agreeable 相处容易的: I like Marry, becauseshe's a very agreeable personality. ☆live/lead + a/an +a. life过着…⽣活The famous sight lives/leads a simple life.☆boring a.令⼈厌烦的，⽆聊的（指事）So boring 真⽆聊 boring daybe bored with a.感到厌烦的（指⼈）=be fed up with =be sick of =be tired of “受够了”“对…感厌烦”☆What do you think? 你认为呢？☆looks /tastes /sounds like(prep.) 后接名词“象”☆知觉动词vt. 看：see, watch,look at(注视) 听：hear,listion to 感觉：feel1)vt.+宾+宾补(动原) 强调确有事情发⽣，表进⾏时态2)vt.+宾+宾补(现在分词) 强调事情正在发⽣3)vt.+宾+宾补(过去分词) 强调被动的状态6. Nothing Ventured, Nothing Gained p.35Lisa and Bill are talking about their future.L: What's your goal in life, Bill?B: To fly in the sky and feel as free as a bird.L: That's easy.B: What do you mean?L: Go bungee jumping.B: You mush be kidding. It's too dangerous.L: Well, nothing ventured, nothing gained.☆If nothing is ventured, nothing will be gained.☆Everybody shoule have a goal in life.My goal is to learn English better one day.☆Growing up is learning experience.☆pearl 珍珠 Pearl ⼥⼈名☆carve out雕刻出,开创出Eg:By going to school and studying hard, Sam carved out a good career of his future. ☆attain/reach/fulfill one's goal☆Peter and Bruce are as busy as bees.Ever since sam lived on his own, he has felt as free as a bird.⼭姆⾃从独⽴⽣活以来觉得⾃由极了．To fly in the sky and feel as free as a bird.象鸟⼉⼀样在天⽓⾃由翱翔。

赖世雄英语学习笔记

赖世雄美语笔记——魏仕超抄的学渣出版社STUDY-GARBAGE PRESS目录美语入门LESSON 1 greetings词汇：greetings n.问候招呼致意idiom n.短语句子：A:see you later B:alligaterhow are youhow are you doinghow are you getting alonehow have you beenhow's it goingwhat's upwhat's happeningLESSON 2 courtesy词汇：courtesy n.礼貌LESSON 3 what's your name词汇：nationality n.国籍句子：may I have your name please?=what's your nameLESSON 4 family name词汇：family name 姓this that these those这个那个这些那些以上为指示代词，也可以有指示形容词的功能，例如this book is goodLESSON 5 how do you do相当于你好，不可以回答I'm fine词汇：occupation n.职业secretary n.秘书pilot n.飞行员句子：how do you do相当于你好，不可以回答I'm fine要说how do you do来回应what do you do你是做什么的LESSON 6 it's five past three词汇：ma'am n.夫人句子：it's five past three=it's three o five三点过五分，十分之后不用加"o"it's twenty to five=it's four fortyLESSON 7月份词汇：January February March April May June July August September October November December句子：June 2 1998这个2不是基数词，是序数词what's today's date今天几月几号LESSON 8 there be句型句子：how's the weather in Beijing=what's the weather like in Beijing表示“有”句首是人或动物应该使用haveI have a book句首是场所或时间，应该用there is/are在there is/are起首的句型中，应该将there视为固定用语，译成“有”而不要译成“那里是”，若要表示“那里/这里有...”应该说there is.....therethere is a man有个人there has a man 无此用法there is a man there 那里有个人LESSON 9 he's not in句子：he's not in他不在“留话”leave/take messageLESSON 10 can I be of any help for you词汇：clinic n.诊所句子：can I be of any help for you?我能帮您什么？LESSON 11 准备好点单了吗词汇：starve v.饥饿，饿死section n.区域，部门句子：are you ready to ordermay I take your order nowLESSON 13 牛排几分熟词汇：dessert n.甜点steak n.牛排book v.登记well done全熟 medium六七分熟 medium rare四五分熟 rare3分熟LESSON 14 没重点词汇：brand n.品牌on sale 特价pants n.裤子，短裤pair 一条LESSON 15 量尺寸词汇：词汇：gift-wrap包装句子：take one's measurements量一下尺寸give sb. a hand=do sb. a favor帮忙go over there =go thereover用来加强语气表示就在那LESSON 16 one做代词词汇：high heeled n.高跟鞋clerk n.店员句子：one做代词时代替前面出现过的单数名词，ones代替复数名词LESSON 17 查字典词汇：tale n.故事consult v.查询sold out of n.卖完了句子：consult dictionary 查字典look up the word in dictionary 在字典里查词LESSON 18 here we are词汇：domestic n.国内的speed up 加速句子：here we are我们到了here you are/go 在这，拿去there you again 你又来这一套了LESSON 19 how come词汇：twin adj.成双的，双胞胎的rate n.价格费用lobby n.大厅reservation n.预定句子：how come单独用做“怎么回事”句子里how come I didn't know 是说我怎么不知道rate做“价格”时一般用复数what are your rates...LESSON 20 have a reservation强调预定这件事的事实词汇：suite n.套房charge n.记账bellboy n.男服务生句子：have a reservation强调预定事实make a reservation强调预定动作LESSON 21 兑换外币银行说的话词汇：change v.交换n.零钱cash n.现金v.兑换现金currency n.货币change money换钱change A for B把A换成B句子：how do you want your money?兑换外币时银行对顾客说的话，你要兑换多少面值will my passport do? do原意“做”也可以表示“行”“可以”that'll doseven hundreds eight tens and the rest in change此处的rest是代词，代指“其余的”LESSON 22 问生日和介词用法词汇：reconfirm v.再确认confirmation n.确定depart for动身前往某地intend v.打算book in 登记入住句子：date of birth包含年月日，birthday不包含年份表示确切时间介词用at，表示年月季节上午下午晚上时介词用in，表示日期和星期几介词用onLESSON 23 集合名词和arrive in词汇：lounge n.休息室arrival lounge 入境大厅tax n.税aisle n.通道take off 起飞，升空smoking section 吸烟区句子：arrive at后接小地点如邮局车站等arrive in后接大地点如城市国家英文中两个动词在同一个句子时，必须有连词连接，否则为错，但是go和come 以动词原形出现时则可以省略连词and，直接加另一个动词。

赖世雄美语从头学初级篇上

赖世雄美语从头学-初级篇(上)1. people表示“人们”时，只做复数用。

我们可以说two people , three people , many people等，却不可以说onepeople。

若欲表示“一个人”时，应说one person或a person2. 不完全及物动词：即接复合宾语动词，其后不仅跟一个宾语，同时需要一个宾语补足语，用来说明宾语的特点。

Call作为不完全及物动词they (主语)call(谓语) the girl(宾语) marry(宾语补足语)3. 在以下例句中old可以用of age代替：He is twenty years old = He is twenty years of age4. looks young for one’s age = look younger than one really isYou look young for your age = you look younger than you really are你看起来比实际年龄要轻5. See:看见，和…见面：I see my friends on the weekends我在周末和朋友见面6. During the day在白天，at night在晚上，以上两个短语做对称用法时，亦可以用by day和by night取代：John sleeps during the day and works at night = John sleeps by day and works by night7. Each other表示两者的“彼此”的意思，在句中只作宾语，句中的主语必须限定为两者；one other表示三者或三者以上的“彼此”，在句中只作宾语，句中的主语必须为三者或三者以上的人物。

8. The wangs = the wang family王氏一家人9. Same相同的，在使用本单词时，之前一定要置定冠词the10. Have做及物动词表示“有”的意思，使用have时，主语一定要是表示“人或者动物”的名词或代词：John has a dog they have many friendsThere be 也表示“有”的意思，但用法与have不同：In the room has a boy(in the room是表示场所的短语，不能做主语，使用时应于句首置there be，然后置名词，在将表示场所的短语置于句尾)，改成there is a boy in the room11. Also与too均为副词，表示“也”的意思。

(完整word版)赖世雄美语从头学-初级篇(上)

赖世雄美语从头学-初级篇(上)1. people表示“人们”时，只做复数用。

我们可以说two people , three people , many people等，却不可以说one people。

美语音标及元音字母发音规律总结（美语音标）书评

美语音标及元音字母发音规律总结（美语音标）书评美语音标及元音字母发音规律总结美语音标字母的读法打钩的为元音字母美语音标元音（24个）[ i ] 舌尖稍稍抵住下齿，振动声带，类似于“衣”的读音，但声音拉长些[ɪ] 舌尖稍抵住下齿，类似于部队报数“一、二、三、四”中的“一”。

[e] 双元音，类似于汉语拼音“ei”的发音，[e] = [eɪ][ɛ] 舌尖平放，舌尖轻轻抵住下齿，脸部肌肉放松，震动声带[æ] 嘴型比[ɛ]更开，使下巴尽量往下拉，此时嘴角肌肉会绷紧。

舌头平放，舌尖仍抵住下齿，震动声带。

[ɑ] 舌头自然平放，舌尖不接触下齿，也不要卷起或翘起，震动声带，类似于汉字“啊”的发音，但嘴巴张开的幅度更大。

[ɑr] 双元音，卷舌，类似于汉字“阿尔”的发音。

[ɔ] 上下唇及上下齿张开，舌头自然垂放，震动声带，发出类似于“喔、喔、喔”的鸡鸣声即可。

[ɔr] 先念[ɔ]，然后将舌头卷起，发出类似于汉语拼音“er”或汉字“尔”的卷舌音即成。

[ɔɪ] 先发[ɔ]，再发[ɪ]的音，听起来有点像将两个汉字“喔”及“衣”连在一起的发音。

自己感觉有点像粤语中“爱人”的“爱”的发音。

[o] 双元音，[ə] [U]化简，类似于汉语拼音“ou”或汉字“欧”的汉语发音。

上下唇及上下齿张开，嘴型成“o”状，舌头平放，舌尖微微上扬不触及上下齿，震动声带。

念起来有点像“欧屋”连在一起的汉语发音，注意要带类似“屋”的尾音。

[u] 嘴型类似于汉语拼音“u”或者汉字“乌”的发音，但嘴型略扁，上下唇微微噘起，只留一个气孔，上下齿则微张，声带部分的肌肉略为紧张，振动声带即成。

长元音。

[U] 发音原理与[u]大致相同，但[U]念起来像汉语拼音“e”或汉字“饿”的发音，唯嘴型要比发“e”或“饿”时较扁。

上下唇微微噘起，上下齿微张，声带部分的肌肉略为紧张，振动声带即成。

个人觉得有点像粤语中“屋企”的“屋”的发音。

[Ur] 双元音，发音时，先发[U]的音，然后迅速将舌头卷起，发出类似汉语拼音“er”或汉字“尔”的卷舌音即成。

记录最全的赖世雄中级美语课堂笔记1(1-38课)

1. Rome Wasn't Built in a Day p.1.English is an international language. Therefore, it is necessary(/ important) for us to learn it. It(/learning English) can be rewarding or just(/only) a waste of time. It's up to you. It depends on how you study it. Here are some tips about(/on) learning English.First, don't be afraid to make(/of making) mistakes. You will learn (something)from them(the mistakes that you make). Second, you must not be shy. Be thick-skinned and speak up! Finally, you must be patient. Remember, "Rome wasn't built in a day."Well, Rome does not refer to the city of Rome only, it refers to the Roman empire, that is the great country that Rome built more than 2000 years ago. It was a great empire and of course you can not build anything good or great in just a short time .the Roman Empire [ˈɛmˌpaɪr] 罗马帝国Empire--this word is spelled e-m-p-i-r-e. Now, I have this question: in what situation will you use this expression "Rome wasn't built in a day "? Please give us an example.Well, let's say that your friend wants to learn how to do something, like typing or swimming, and at first, your friend feels a little discouraged, because it is not easy to learn a new skill, but you tell him: Hey, come on. Rome wasn't built in a day. We want to encourage our friends with this saying.Your friend is learning how to type. He is a little bit discouraged.We can encourage our friends with this saying. 谚语We say that English is an international language, because English is spoken around the world. Of course, there are more speakers of Mandarin than of English, but English is spoken by more people in more countries than Mandarin is, so, when you travel or do business or study overseas, you can always find English speakers, and English TV programs and English newspapers.In other words, English is a universal/ an international language, that is why we should learn it. Mandarin 普通话，国语Bruce speaks beautiful Mandarin.[ˈmændərɪn]foul language 下流话Your stay here is just(or only) a waste of time.rewarding a.有（获）益的；值得做的，划算的．Teaching is a very rewarding profession.教书是一种很有价值的职业．Exercise is very rewarding for our health. It pays(/is rewarding) to exerciseIt is up to you. 随你吧Well, if Peter asks me: do you want to go to a restaurant first or see a movie first tonight? I might say: it's up to you.Do we go to the movies first or shall we go to a restaurant first? It's up to you .but I know the true answer. He enjoys eating more than anything, let's go to the restaurant first .In our studio[ˈstudioʊ], we have got a small studio over here and we have only two people here, that's Bruce and me, but Bruce is much too big, we have little room left here.by fits and starts adv.间歇地,断断续续地,一阵一阵地If you learn English by fits and starts, you’ll get no where.My brother studied accounting by fits and starts, so he failed.If you give me a tip, I’ll give some tips on how to learn English.if you are in a restaurant, and you leave a little money for the waiter, we say that is a tip小费. But then Peter said I'll give you some tips about learning English. -- some advice about learning English.建议advice un.tip①n.小费②n.建议，提示，技巧give sb. tips on/about sth= give sb. advice (on) sth. n.给某人关于某事的建议③vt.给小费Mr. Bruce, before leaving, don't forget to tip me.④vt.建议tip somebody on something (He tipped me on how to learing English)afraid两种用法：afraid to make(/of making) 即+不定式或+ of +动名词I’m afraid to talk to him. I’m afraid of talking to him.advice un. a good piece of advice 不说: a good adviceWell, you have to speak or write a language to really learn it. if you make a mistake while speaking, usually the listener will understand you anyway, because usually your mistake is just a grammar mistake or maybe a vocabulary mistake, but usually we understand you. But if we don't understand you, we will ask: what do you mean? And then you can try again.Only by making mistakes can we learn sth.Children are often shy around strangers.Well, this is often the case, but there is some situation in which adults are shy. For example, each time Bruce is with me he is shy.-- That's not shy, Peter, that's embarrassed. embarrassed stink vi.臭Peter, you stinks.be patient with sb.对...有耐心A good teacher must be patient with his studentsthick-skinnned a.厚颜的Eg：If you want to be a good salesman, you must be thick-skinned.Don’t be afraid to make mistake. 别怕犯错．It depends on how you study it.那要看你如何去学习．It depend on when you do it.那要看你何时去做．2. How to Improve Your English p.9.Mack is talking to his friend Don.M: Hi, Don! How are you doing in your English class?D: Not so well, I'm afraid. (原：I'm afraid I ’m not doing so well in my English class)M: What's the problem (省do you have with your English)?D: I'm not improving(/I’ve not been improving/ I’ve not made any improvement). Tell me, how come your English is so good?M: Well, uh…I have an American girlfriend.D: Aha! That's it. Now I know what to do. (He runs off.)(=runs away)M: Hey, Come back! I was just kidding!Well, probably they would like to hear you speak English only, so please introduce yourself in English again.However, this is basically an English teaching program. So, every now and then, of course, he ?? and speak Chinese. But most of time, he will explain the key points, if there is any inEnglish. so, lesson 2, we had a very short dialogue. now, by the way, what is the meaning of this word "dialogue "?dialogue/dialog A dialog is a conversation between two people. And that is spelled? Well,you can see it on page 9 here "dialogue", but it is also spelled "dialog". so, there are two spellings for this word. Their pronunciation is exactly the same.…O r sometimes just one person, Peter. because sometimes I hear you talking to yourself. Peter is going to be send to a kind of hospital--funny farm.funny farm疯人院正式：mental asylumHe was raised on the farm.Yesterday Peter was send to a nearby mental asylum, because he kept talking to himself. improve vt.vi. improvement n.-->improve sth = make improvement in sthHe improve d his English by studying every day.=He study everyday, so his English improved. Peter, you’ve made a lot of improvement in your Mandarin. improvement un-- Thank you Bruce for teaching me.because he studies hard, he has made a lot of improvement in his English.①talk to(/with) sb. about sth. vi. ②talk sb. into doing vt.+into说服talk nonsense胡说八道What are you talking about? The teachers were talking about the problem student.He is a problem student. --He keeps causing trouble.His girlfriend talk ed Mike into quitting smoking.When he gave the speech, we realized that he was just talking nonsense.He is a problem student.Hi和Hey区别："Hi" as you just said, is a greeting. if I see my good friends or sometimes my students, I will say "hi", it's a friendly greeting. but "hey" means I want you to pay attention to me. I have something important to talk to you about or maybe to show you. Hey, come here！Hey, listen to me！--but "hey" in this case is not quite impolite, we should only use it between friends.回答Ok, and you？或者fine, thank you等how are you doing? How are you getting along?久违的老朋友还可以说：How are you? or How have you been?Howdy 美国南部招呼语answer: Howdy（=how do you do第一次见面）If you go to Texas or other southern states in the United States, many people will greet you with Howdy.afraid vt.恐怕+that从句（I think/guess）I am afraid (that省略) it is going to rain, so we can't go on the picnic. 我认为...(弱语气，后带内容比较负面)I’m afraid she is not good-looking. I’m going to have a blind date. blind date 相亲,盲目约会Look into the mirror yourself.What's the problem (with)? It seems that he has some problems with the work.= What's wrong?= What's the matter (with)?I'm not improving. 文中= I have not been improving =I have not made any improvement. how come(口) 无需要倒装=whyBruce, How come you look s o ugly/why do you..? Where’s the hankerchief? The truth hurts. why is he late for class again? how come he is late for class again?How come you failed your Chinese text? Why did you fail your Chinese text?Because I goofed around. I didn't study at all. goof around 浪费时间，混时间Aha, that's it. = Aha, I’v got it. = I understand.Aha, means I understand. I’ve got it. For example, if you are trying to think of the answer to a problem, Let's see, the capital of Canada is. .., aha, is Ottawa.If you try to think of a answer t o a problem, Let’s see: the capital of Canady is? Aha, is Ottawa. run off = run away kidding = joking3. The City of Song p.13Listening to music is the favorite pastime of many people all over the world. This is especially true for people living in Vienna, the city of song(un,=music). Being(可省) the home of Mozart, this city is the birthplace of classical music and the waltz.Music fills the air in Vienna. Going to public concerts is often free of charge. And don't forget, Vienna is also home to the world famous Vienna Boys' Choir. No wonder people say Austria is always alive with the sound of music.Oh, Bruce, you know something? I should leave this lesson to you. Because this lesson features one country and that’s? Austria. This country has a lot to do with your background. So, tell all of listeners, how come you have a very close connection with this country? --My mother was born in Yugoslavia, but her mother comes from Austria, and I still have many relatives living there, and I like to visit them every two or three years.I still have many relatives living there, and I like to visit them every two or there years. Austria Australia The city of song refers to the city of Vienna. --You've been to that city before. Tell us something about this city.Vienna is one of the most beautiful citys I have ever seen. I’m not kidding. It's a very old and beautiful city, full of culture, music and good beer.potbelly 大肚皮Well, if you go out with Peter, because he is a big potbelly, you might feel embarrassed..Jogging (/Going jog/Lifting heavy glasses of beer) is my favorite exercise. jog 慢跑What’s your pastime over the weekend? what's your favorite habit?How do you pass the time on your weekends(每逢周末)?Going to a restaurant and seeing a movie.the world over adv. = around/across the world = throughout the world = all over the world Mikle Jackson is famous the world over.song un=music CN歌曲a song You got to face the music.But here I’m a little bit curious again. Now that you just mention you have something to do with Vienna, how come you don't know anything about music?--That's a good question. Peter means I can't sing. I like to listen to music, but I can't sing.To face the music means that you must face your problem, you must try to solve your problem. He was sick of learning, he ran away from home (being) sick of learning, he …Mozart was one of the most famous classical musicians. maestro [ˈmaɪstroʊ] 艺术大师，名作曲家birthplace 发源地，诞生地what’s your birthplace?=where were you born?In fact, I was born in Nanjing, even though my hometown is in Guangxi province.Sure, this is true. When you go to Vienna, especially in the summer time, you can hear music being played, not from the radio or the CD player, but from the people who play music on the street or in the parks or in the concerts. You can hear music as you walk around the city.In other words, you can see a live shows/concerts on your own. live adj.现场的classical 古典的classic 经典的be free (of charge) 免费的--I work for Peter free of charger. In other words, I am enslaved by Peter.--In fact, the truth is I am a slave to Bruce.be enslaved by 被...奴役a slave toDon’t be enslaved by money= Don’t a slave to moneylet me give our students a better example here: This sample is free of charge.be home to 某地是…的发源地／出产地／聚集地/的故乡/ 老家be the home ofHe is a good boy, he often helps his mum with chores. chore 杂务(可数)You should do some chores.Chicago is home to some of the world’s tallest buildings.That island is home to some special birds.He studies hard, no wonder he passed the examination.no wonder + clause（主+v.）adv.难怪Eg：No wonder Bruce is in such good shape, he exercises every day.No w onder you’re so thin, you eat so little.he is in poor shape.be alive with=be filled with a.活的，充满的Eg：The room is alive with children’s laughter.sth. fill the air充满着某物Eg：Romatic love songs fill the air in that cozy Italian restaurant.那家温馨的意大利餐馆充满着罗曼蒂克的情歌．4. He Who Hesitates Is Lost p.21Mike is in Vienna with his girlfriend Daisy.M: Are you having a good time, Daisy?D: Are kidding? I'm having the time of my life（=having the greatest time）. I loved the concerts.M: Concert going is fantastic but what else can we do?D: Biking along the banks of the river Danube could be fun.M: It sounds like a great idea!D: Let's do it then.M: You're right. As they say, "He who hesitates is lost."We have this title "he who hesitates is lost ". Now we have this word "he", in this case, "he" isthe subject. He means anyone or one, those. 凡是......的人He who(引导表语从句) hesitates is lost/a loser. 迟疑着将丧失良机I’m new here, I’ve just got lost. 走失，迷路.He who…+单数动词“凡是…的人….”= one who.. = those who +复数动词Eg：He（/anyone/one/anybody）who works hard will be successful.Those who work hard will be successful.hesitates to … 做…犹豫不决If you have question, don’t hesitate to ask me.I was lost in that music. ＂沉醉于＂= be absorbed in one's workDon’t talk to Morris now, he is lost/absorbed in his work.daisy is a very beautiful little flower. but remember, if you talking about the flower, then we do not capitalized "d".Probably they are on vacation there.I’m sorry, Peter. I don't know what vacation means.In my dictionary, there is no such word as vacation. this means that I work all day/day and night for Peter.While (I was) on vacation last year, I visited France and Italy. 度假have a good time (省in) doing something in介词后只能跟动名词，即使in省have a good time +动名词He always has a good time in(in可省) camping.I had a good time dancing last night. Bruce always has a good time working for me.have difficulty, have a hard time. Forigners ~ learing how to write Chinese characters. Chinese characters “中国字” 不说Chinese wordsBut Bruce can write at least one word, that is 一.have a good time =have fun I had a lot of(/ lots of ) fun/a good time/a great time dancing yesterday.how many kids/children do you have?--I have two kids, same as you. n.小孩子，小山羊Mr. Wang who lives next to me has three ears ! come on ! you must be kidding (me) !are you kidding (me)? v.The artist will put on /hold an exhibit next month.put on/hold a concert/ an exhibit娱乐性、文教性hold a meetingThe artist will put on/hold an exhibit next month.House cleaning is Peter’s favorite pastime/activity.fantastic= wonderful, great, awesome, terrific (cool for the young) aweful = terrible 糟Mozart’s music is fantastic. What do you think of that movie? It was terrific!Biking along the banks could be/can be/must be/is fun. 可能性大I bike/bicycle/cycle on weekends. n. v.Learning English is fun. fun n.好玩(=a good time) adj.有趣的与funny滑稽的含义不同fun man, funny man Bruce is fun, Peter looks funny. He is a fun man to be with."Fun" we always use with "have a good time ". If you like to do something and it's a good time, you say that's a lot of fun. But if something makes you laugh, then we say it's funny.Make fan of嘲笑The students made fun of the new kid of class. D on't make fun of people. It sounds like a great idea/sounds like a great idea/ sounds like great/ sounds great.I’m going to use a different verb of sense: Tastes like garbage.--Peter’s cooking.He picked up the garbage and threw it into the garbage can.--Let’s go see a movie tonight. --Sounds greathave 做“有”无进行时态Eg：I have a car. I have time.即，无法说＂正在＂的词，无进行时态I love you.Thanks for listening, see you next time.5. Bungee Jumping p.26Bungee jumping looks like It makes me nervous to watch someone do it. It certainly takes a lot of guts (/courage) to jump one thousand feet above the water with only a rope tied to your legs. It scares me just to think about it. However, it is something I really want to do one day.Some people think I'm crazy(/ a lunatic). They say to jump (/jumping) is foolish enough, but to have(/having) to pay for it is madness. I don't agree. For me, to live a short and exciting life is far better than to live a long and boring one. What do you think?On this page we have a new lesson, lesson five, and we have a picture here. This picture describes a person, and this person, or rather this is not a person, but an animal, but looks very familiar to me. What is it? -- it's wild Bruce, oh..., wild boar.wild boar 野猪This is not the case with Bruce. He would think that Bungee jumping is something that we should do. so, tell us some history about this activity. I think if I remember correctly, it originated in that country New Zealand.That's right, it originated in New Zealand. To originate simply means to start someplace, to start somewhere. New Zealand is an island nation in the south Pacific, is an English speaking country, and it's not very big in population, but some of the people there are really like to have an exciting fun time. so, they had the idea that you could jump from a bridge or jump from a tall building with a rope tied to your leg. Just as we see here in the picture, there is a rope tied to one of the wild boar's four legs, and that rope will stop you from hitting the ground.Paper originated in China. 起源于have the guts(口语)/courage to be. 有做…的勇气／胆量．looks like fun looks/sounds/tastes/smells good (vi.+adj.).looks /tastes /sounds like(prep.)+n 感官不及物动词后不接名词, 但+like+n. “象”looks like fun, tastes like fish感观动词vt. 加宾语后，后可直接接动词原形做宾补，表事实。

赖世雄美语音标笔记

H [etʃ]美式英语[K.K.] 英式英语/Jones/Vowels[i]长元音/i:/发音时，上下唇微开，上下齿分开，舌尖稍微抵住下齿，嘴角尽量往两旁移动，像微笑的样子。

类似汉字“衣”的发音，但舌位高些，声音拉长些。

[ɪ]短元音/i/发音时上下唇及上下齿比发[i]时微开，双唇扁平，嘴角肌肉比发[i]时略为放松。

发出的声音类似部队里喊数“一、二、三、四”中的“一”。

注：两个音节以上的词，词尾有[ɪ]时，均要念成[i]。

音节必须含有元音及辅音。

一个单词若含有一个元音便算是一个音节，若含有两个元音便算是两个音节，以此类推。

两个音节以上的单词就有重音符号[' ]，标于重音音节前。

重音音节发音类似汉语第一声，没有重音则像第三声。

四个音节以上的词以及一些三音节复合词，多有第二重音符号[ˌ]，念起来很像汉语的轻音（忽略这个符号的读法也可）。

[e]双元音（=[ɛ]+[ɪ]）/ei/发音类似汉语拼音“ei”[ɛ]短元音/e/发此音时，嘴巴要比发[ɪ]微开。

上下唇和上下齿再张一些，舌头平放，舌尖轻轻抵住下齿，脸部肌肉放松，振动声带。

类似“耶”或“也”的尾音。

ea[æ]短元音发此音时，嘴形要比发的音时更开。

上下唇和上下齿张开，使下巴尽量往下拉，此时嘴角肌肉亦会绷紧。

舌头平放，舌尖仍抵住下齿，振动声带。

嘴型像婴儿咧开嘴笑，声音类似绵羊叫。

an[ɑ]长元音类似汉字“啊”的发音，嘴全张，比发“啊”张开的幅度更大。

上下唇及上下齿全张，舌头自然平放，舌尖不接触下齿，也不要卷起或翘起，振动声带。

卷舌，类似“阿尔”的发音，有时读的比较快听起来像“or”的发音。

[ɔ]长元音上下唇及上下齿张开，舌头自然垂放，类似汉字“喔”的汉语发音。

[ɔr]双元音先发[ɔ]后卷舌。

注：有的字典会将词语中的“our”的音标标为[or]，如course、four、pour等，实际在美语中[ɔr]才是常见发音。

一般字典列出的音标实际念成four [for] [fɔr]course [kors] [kɔrs]mourn [morn] [mɔrn]pour [por] [pɔr][ɔɪ]双元音听起来像将两个汉字“喔”及“衣”连在一起的发音。

(完整word版)赖世雄美语从头学-初级篇(下)

赖世雄美语从头学-初级篇(下)1. Light up点火(不及物动词) You can’t light up here , smoking isn’t allowed put out熄灭2. It is no use + doing …是没有用的It’s no use talking to her pay a heavy price付出惨痛/很大的代价3. Stop + doing 停止正在做的事情John stopped talking to me when his father walked inStop + to do停下去做另一件事John stopped to talk to me when he saw me约翰看到我时便停下来与我说话4. Try + doing尝试/试试… Don’t try swimming alone in the riverTry + to do设法要…I’ll try to call you later today5. 关系代词一共有who、whom、which、that、whose五个，均视为连词，引导定语从句。

该从句视为形容词，修饰之前的名词，下面分别说明各关系代词的用法(关系代词均应紧邻被代替的名词之后)：1) Who、whom：这两个关系代词专门修饰人，换言之，who、whom之前一定有一个表示人的名词。

Who在从句中作主语，whom则作宾语。

John is my good friend who never lies John is my good friend whom I trusted2) Which：which是用以代替除人以外一切事物(如动物、植物、静物、地方、概念等)的关系代词，在所引导的定语从句中，可作主语或宾语。

使用时之前一定要有可被代替(除人以外)的名词。

He doesn’t study , which makes his father angry He lives in Shanghai , which I want to visit soon3) Whose：whose是所有格关系代词，代替his、her、their、its等人或物的所有格代词。

赖世雄美语音标

Book
类似汉语拼音“g”或汉字“葛”的有声音。发音时，双唇微开，舌后根翘起并 Gate
抵住口腔上方的软颚部分，把气憋住，然后将气用力将舌弹开，使气息从口冲出， Get
同时振动声带，发出“g”或“葛”的短促有声音。在字尾时，“g”的发声则很 Bag
弱，几乎听不到声音
Dog
清辅音浊辅音清辅音浊辅音
扬，稍稍卷起，振动声带，气息由舌头两侧出来。在元音前发类似汉语拼音“r” Ear
的发音。在元音后发类似汉语拼音“er”的卷舌音
Poor
发音类似“ye”或“爷”的汉语发音。发此音时，双唇微开，舌尖轻轻抵住下齿
龈，舌头中间的部位翘起，振动声带，用力发出短促有力的声音。
You
Yes
一定出现在元音之前。为了方便，有人把当做汉语拼音“yi”的发音。
向前突出，上下齿微闭，舌头上扬，振动声带
Pleasure
类似汉语拼音“h”或汉字“喝”的无声音。发此音时，嘴半开，上下齿亦张开，
舌头自然平放，不振动声带，向外呵气即成。
Hate
Hot
通常出现在元音前。为方便缘故，有人将当作汉语拼音“h”来念。
Hat
类似汉语拼音“w”或汉字“乌”的汉语发音。发此音时，双唇向前突出，振动 We Way
Bus Money Tough
念法与是相同的，念起来很像汉语拼音“e”或汉字“饿”的汉语发音。惟比轻，且多只出现在有两个音节以上非重音节部分的字中
的发音要 Ago Seven
Sofa
有时会看到印成斜体，这表示可以省略不念
different
查字典时，字尾有
的音标符号，这些分别是
的缩写形。
这种
清辅音尾音憋气不发

《赖世雄美语音标》学习心得

《赖世雄美语音标》学习心得
《赖世雄美语音标》是一本非常实用和有效的学习美语音标的书籍。

我在学习过程中有一些心得体会。

首先，这本书非常系统地介绍了美语音标的基本知识和技巧。

作者详细解释了每个音标的发音方式、口形和用法，并通过大量的例子和练习进行讲解。

这使得我能够更加全面地了解美语音标，掌握其正确的发音方法。

其次，这本书的练习非常丰富多样。

每个章节都配有大量的口语练习和听力训练，帮助我巩固所学的音标知识。

同时，书中还提供了一些特定的口语练习，如单词连读、连读句和口语转换等，这些练习对我提高口语流利度和准确度非常有帮助。

最后，这本书的语音模仿练习对我非常有帮助。

其中包括了一些具有代表性的美国口音人士的语音模仿，如《英语发音词典》、电影片段和流行歌曲等。

通过模仿这些真实的语音样本，我能够更好地掌握美式口音，提高自己的发音水平。

总的来说，《赖世雄美语音标》是一本非常实用的学习工具。

通过学习这本书，我能够更准确地发音，流利地表达自己，并提高听力理解能力。

我强烈推荐这本书给所有想要提高美语口语水平的人。

《赖世雄初级美语》word版(全-经典)

Lesson 1 Self IntroductionMy name is Robert. My friends call me Bob. I am twenty years old. I am Chinese. I come from Beijing. There are six people in my family. I have one younger sister and two older brothers. We are not rich, but we are a happy family.自我介绍我叫罗伯特。

我的朋友们都叫我鲍勃。

我20岁，中国人，籍贯北京，家里有六口人。

我有一个妹妹和两个哥哥。

我们虽不富有，但家庭却很幸福。

Lesson 2 Nice to Meet YouMike : Hi! My name is Mike. Nancy: Hi! I'm Nancy. Nice to meet you. Mike: Nice to meet you, too. Nancy: Where are you from?Mike: I'm from Shanghai. And you? Nancy: I'm from Chicago. 幸会迈克：嗨!我叫迈克。

南希：嗨!我叫南希。

幸会。

迈克：幸会。

南希：你是什么地方人?，迈克：我是上海人。

你呢? 南希：我是芝加哥人。

Lesson 3 My FamilyMy father is a teacher. He works during the day. My mother is a nurse. She works at night. They only see each other on the week- ends. My brothers, my sister and I don't work. We are students. Because my parents have to work, we do the housework. But we never complain.我的家人我爸爸是老师。

赖世雄美语从头学-入门篇

赖世雄美语从头学-⼊门篇赖世雄美语从头学-⼊门篇1. How are you=How are you doing=How are you getting along?你好吗？Great, thanks! Fine, thanks! Not bad, thanks! So-so, thanks!What’s up? / What’s happening?近况如何？Nothing / same as usual 没什么/⽼样⼦2. A: see you later B: take care(保重) A: you too3. “Excuse me”或”I’m sorry”之后除可置句点以外，亦可置逗点，再置连接词but，以连接另⼀个句⼦。

but原意为”但是”，但此处不必译出：Excuse me, but where is the station? I’m sorry , but I’m new here4. A:Thank you for your help B:You’re welcome/Don’t mention it/Not at all/No problem5. Where are you from / Where do you come from / what’s your nationality前⾯两个可⽤于询问对⽅的省籍或国籍，但最后⼀句则仅限于国籍6. May I have your name, please?=What’s your name？上列两句均是向对⽅请教姓名的问句。

虽然意思相同，但显然第⼀个问句语⽓较客⽓有礼，多在正式的场合中使⽤。

第⼆个问句则为长辈对晚辈或上次对下属使⽤。

7. How old are you?=What’s your age?以上都是询问对⽅年龄的问句。

咱们中国⼈彼此见⾯可以询问对⽅年龄，但与西⽅⼈交往时，除⾮对⽅主动透露⾃⼰的年龄，否则我们随意询问别⼈的年龄会被视为不礼貌的⾏为。

《赖世雄美语音标》的学习心得

《赖世雄美语音标》的学习心得
《赖世雄美语音标》是一本很不错的学习英语音标的参考书。

在读这本书的过程中，
我学到了很多关于美式英语发音的知识，并且有了一些学习心得。

首先，这本书很系统地介绍了美语音标的发音规则和技巧。

书中通过清晰的文字和配图，详细地讲解了每个音标的发音点、发音方法和发音示例。

这对于我来说非常有帮助，让我能够更好地理解和掌握每个音标的发音。

其次，这本书的习题和练习对我来说是非常有挑战性的。

书中提供了很多各种各样的
练习，让我有机会实践和巩固所学的音标知识。

通过不断地重复和练习，我逐渐加深
了对美语音标的理解和运用能力。

同时，我也有一些建议来帮助其他人在学习《赖世雄美语音标》时取得更好的效果。

首先，要有耐心和坚持，学习音标是一个长期的过程，需要不断地练习和复习。

其次，要注重口语训练，在学习的同时要多听多模仿，将所学的音标知识应用到实际口语中去。

最后，要积极参与互动，在学习过程中与他人交流和练习发音，这样能够更好地
巩固所学的音标知识。

总的来说，《赖世雄美语音标》是一本很实用的学习资料，对于想要提高英语发音的
人来说是很有帮助的。

通过学习这本书，我相信我在英语发音方面会有更大的进步。