人教版高一英语必修4 Unit1 同步练习

人教版高一英语必修4 Unit1 同步练习一. 写出下列单词的正确形式1. n.成就;功绩→vt.完成;实现2. n.专家→adj.特别的;特殊的→adv.特别地;专门地3.n.连接;关系→vt.& vi.连接4. __n.运动;战役→vi.作战;参加运动5.n.组织;机构→vt.& vi.组织6. vt.& vi.(行为举止)表现;举动→n.行为;习性7.n.荫;阴凉处→vt.遮住光线8.vt.观察;遵守→n.观察;观测→n.观察员9.vt.尊敬;尊重→n.敬意;尊敬10.vt.& vi.争论;辩论→n.争论;辩论11.vt.鼓舞;激发→n.灵感;鼓舞12.vi.谈到;查阅;参考→n.裁判员→n.参考;参考书13.vt.计划;打算→n.目的;意图14. adj.考虑周到的→vt.考虑→n.考虑;体谅15. vt.递送;接生;发表(演说等)→n.投递;分娩16.adj.谦虚的;谦让的→n.谦虚;客气二. 用所给单词的适当形式填空1. Nothing would stop me from ______________my aim until I havegained a lot of ___________ (achieve).2. Everyone tries to _________properly in a foreign country and their_________ give their friends a good impression (behave).3. They are __________ with each other without reasonable___________ (argue).4. He could not __________his family without the ________from his friends(support).5. The _________was late because the postman who _________ letters had an accident (deliver).6. respect, respectable, respectful, respectivea.He is a _____________professor and every student __________him.b.He is such a ___________ child that all of us like him.c.The two friends said goodbye and went their ___________ways.7.consider, consideration, considerate, considerablea.She has ______________influence with the President.b.Diana is a ____________boss who is always willing to listen.c.We decided to let him go in _____________of his age.d.English is __________ to be the most widely used language.8.写出以下句子中strike的中文意思strike— struck — strucka. He struck the table a heavy blow with his fist. __________b. I struck a match and held it to his cigarette. __________c. A terrible typhoon struck Shenzhen last year. __________d. The clock has just struck three. __________e. An idea suddenly struck me. __________f. The bus drivers went out on strike for higher pay. __________三. 主谓一致语法练习1.The worker and writer _____ (be) from the US.2.The worker and the writer _____ (be) from the US.3.Most of his money _____ (be) spent on books.4.Most of the students _____ (be) active in English class.5.His family ____ (be) a small one.6.His family ____ (be) fat and short.7.The United States _____ (be) in North America.8.100 years _____ (be) a short moment in history.9.Mary together with his parents ___ (be) going to NY.10.Many a boy and girl _____ (have) made the same mistake.11.Many boys and girls _____ (have) made the same mistake.12.Two thirds of the water_____ (have) been used but still twothirds of the people ______ (be) short of fresh water.四. 参考本单元的单词短语，翻译下列句子。

1.不经意间我翻到了一篇关于林巧稚的文章，读完它我感动不已。

_____________________________________________________________________________2.那是个女受收到歧视的年代，女医生女护士一旦要结婚就必须主动辞职。

_____________________________________________________________________________3.她放弃了组建自己的家庭，把自己的一生都献给了妇女儿童的健康事业。

她一生取得了许多卓越的贡献。

_____________________________________________________________________________4.她的故事激励许多女性去为梦想奋斗，而且越来越多的女性在继续她的事业。

_____________________________________________________________________________五.语法填空In much of Asia, especially the so-called＂rice bowl＂ cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 1_____________ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might2_____________ (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal3_____________ (create)special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 4_____________ (use)twigs(树枝)to remove it. Over time, 5_____________ the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which6_____________ (gradual)turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,7_____________ lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the8_____________ (develop)of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 9_____________ (be)too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 10_____________ their hands. 六. 短文改错When we got up in the morning every day, we start our daily routine(日常工作)： washing our faces, brushing our tooth and maybe take a bath. When you do this, do you ever think if there is enough water or not? One thirds of the 4.4 billion people in thedeveloping world has no way to get clean drinking water. Water-related diseases kill a 10,000 to 20,000 children every day in thedeveloping world. What comes our minds when we read thesenumbers? In fact, the outlook for the future is not very bright. Solet’s value our water as much as possibly not only for ourselves,but also to our children.七.完型填空I went to a group activity, “Sensitivity Sunday”, which was to make us more 1 the problems faced by disabled people. We were asked to “ 2 a disability” for several hours one Sunday. Some members, 3 , chose to use wheelchairs. Others wore sound-blocking earplugs（耳塞）or blindfolds（眼罩）.Just sitting in the wheelchair was a 4 experience. I had never considered before how 5 it would be to use one. As soon as I sat down, my 6 made the chair begin to roll. Its wheels were not 7 . Then I wondered where to put my 8 . It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into 9 . I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of 10 for several hours. For disabled people, “adopting a wheelchair” is not a temporary（临时的） 11 .I tried to find a 12 position and thought it might be restful, 13 kind of nice, to be 14 around for a while. Looking around, I 15 I would have to handle the thing myself. My hands started to ache asI 16 the heavy metal wheels. I came to know that controlling the17 of the wheelchair was not going to be a(n) 18 task.My wheelchair experiment was soon 19 . It made a deep impression on me. A few hours of “disability” gave me only a taste of the 20 , both physical and mental, that disabled people must overcome.（）1. A. curious about B. interested inC. aware ofD. careful with（）2. A. cure B. prevent C. adopt D. analyze（）3. A. instead B. strangely C. as usual D. like me （）4. A. learning B. working C. satisfying D. relaxing （）5. A. convenient B. awkward C. boring D. exciting （）6. A. height B. force C. skill D. weight（）7. A. locked B. repaired C. powered D. grasped（）8. A. hands B. feet C. keys D. handles（）9. A. place B. action C. play D. effect（）10. A. operation B. communicationC. transportationD. production（）11. A. exploration B. educationC. experimentD. entertainment（）12. A. flexible B. safe C. starting D. comfortable （）13. A. yet B. just C. still D. even（）14. A. shown B. pushed C. driven D. guided （）15. A. realized B. suggested C. agreed D. admitted （）16. A. lifted B. turned C. pressed D. seized （）17. A. path B. position C. direction D. way （）18. A. easy B. heavy C. major D. extra（）19. A. forgotten B. repeated C. conducted D. finished （）20. A. weaknesses B. challenges C. anxieties D. illnesses八. 地理类阅读ADeath Valley is one of the most famous deserts in the United States, covering a wide area with its alkali sand. Almost 20 percent of this area is well below sea level, and Badwater, a salt water pool, is about 280 feet below sea level and the lowest point in the United States.Long ago the Panamint Indians called this place “Tomesha”—the land of fire. Death Valley’s present name dates back to 1849, when a group of miners coming across from Nevada became lost in its unpleasantness and hugeness and their adventure turned out to be a sad story. Today Death Valley has been declared a National Monument(纪念碑) and is crossed by several well-marked roads where good services can be found easily. Luckily the change created by human settlement has hardly ruined the special beauty of this place.Here nature created a lot of surprising, almost like the sights on the moon, ever-changing as the frequent wind moves the sand about, showing the most unusual colors. One of the most astonishing and variable parts of Death Valley is the Devil’ s Golf Course, where it seems hard for one to tell reality from terrible dreams. Sand sculptures(沙雕) stand on a frightening ground, as evening shadows move and lengthen.( )1. _______ is the lowest place in the desert.A. TomeshaB. Death ValleyC. NevadaD. Badwater ( )2. The name of the valley comes from _______.A. an Indian nameB. the death of the minersC. the local peopleD. a National Movement( )3. From the passage we can learn that _______.A. no one had ever known the desert before the minersB. it’s still not easy to travel across the desertC. people can find gas-stations, cafes and hotels in the desertD. people have changed the natural sight of the desert( )4. Devil Golf Course is famous for _______.A. the frequent windB. the colors of the sandC. dream-like sightsD. the sand sculptures( )5. From the passage we can see that the writer _______ the Death Valley.A. appreciatesB. is fearful ofC. dislikesD. is tired ofBThe Erie Canal was the first important national waterway built in the US. It crossed New York from Buffalo on Lake Erie Troy to Albany on the Hudson River. It joined the Great Lakes with the Atlantic Ocean. The canal served as a route over which industrial goods could flow into the west, and materials could pour into the east. The Erie Canal helped New York develop into the nation’s largest city.The building of the canal was paid for entirely by the state of New York. It cost $ 7 143 789, but it soon gained its price many times over. Between 1825, when the canal was opened, and 1882, when toll charges(过运河费) were stopped, the state collected $121 461 891.For a hundred years before the Erie was built, people had been talking about a canal which could join the Great Lakes and the Atlantic Ocean. The man who planned the Erie Canal and carried the plan through was De Witt Clinton. Those who were against the canal laughingly called it “Clinton’s Ditch(沟)”. Clinton talked andwrote about the canal and drew up plans for it. He and Governor Morris went to Washington in 1812 to ask for help for the canal, but they were unsuccessful.Clinton became governor of New York in 1817, and shortly afterwards, on July 4, 1817, broke ground for the canal in Rome, N.Y. The first part of the canal was completed in 1820. As the canal grew, towns along its course developed fast. The length of the canal is 363 miles.( )1. We can see that the Erie Canal ________.A. joined the Great Lakes togetherB. crossed New York from north to southC. played an important part in developing New York CityD. was the first waterway built in the US( )2. It can be inferred that ________ into the Atlantic Ocean.A. the Great Lakes flowB. the Hudson River flowsC. Lake Erie flowsD. the Erie Canal flows( )3. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The Erie Canal brought profits of over $114, 000, 000.B. It’s 363 miles from the Great Lakes to the Atlantic Ocean.C. The West was more advanced than the East when the canal was built.D. Many other states helped New York built the canal.( )4. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Clinton broke ground for the canal at both ends.B. Clinton started building the canal before he became governor.C. All parts of the canal were completed at the same time.D. Construction of the canal took eight years.。