第02讲 名词(解析版)

第二讲名词

2013年-------2019年高考试卷考查名词情况

考点一名词

1.(2019·全国I卷）In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a (believe) that populations are increasing.

belief

2.(2018·全国I卷）...reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all____(cause).

causes

3.(2017江苏，34)The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But alternative________________(explain) are hard to find.

【答案】explanations

【解析】句意：恐龙灭绝未必是由天体事故造成的，但是很难找到其他的解释。设空处在此处作句子的主

语，要用名词形式。根据谓语动词are可知此处要用名词的复数形式。

4.(2016浙江，4)It is important to pay your_________________ (electric)bill on time, as late payments may affect your credit.

【答案】electricity

【解析】句意：按时交电费很重要，因为晚交电费可能会影响你的信誉。本题考查名词作定语。名词作定语时，常用其单数形式，故答案为electricity。

5.(2016江苏，24)——Can you tell us your recipe for_________________(happy) and a long life?

--- Living every day to the full , definitely .

【答案】happiness

【解析】句意：——你能告诉我们你幸福、长寿的诀窍吗？——切地说，就是充实地度过每一天。介词后需用名词形式，happiness作“幸福”讲为不可数名词，故答案为happiness。

6.(2016天津，2)The dictionary is out of_________________ : many words have been added to the language since it was published.

【答案】date

【解析】句意：这本词典过时了：自从它出版以来，这种语言已经添加了许多单词。out of date过时。

7.(2015安徽，30)There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some_________________ ( think ) and then let me know .

【答案】thought

【解析】句意：现在没有必要告诉我你的答案，思考一下然后让我知道。本题考查名词。some修饰名词，故填thought。

8.(2015湖北，21)When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his _________________ (balanced) and had a bad fall.

【答案】balance

【解析】句意：这个男孩在追他哥哥的时候失去了平衡，重重地摔了一跤。lose one's balance失去平衡，符合语境。

9.(2015湖北，22)He gave himself a new name to hide his_________________ (identify) when he went to carry out the secret task.

【答案】identity

【解析】句意：在去执行秘密任务的时候，为了隐藏自己的身份，他给自己取了一个新名字。考查名词。identify 是动词，意为“鉴定，识别”。identity是名词，意为“身份”。

10.(2015江苏，32)Some schools will have to make_________________ (adjust)in agreement with the national soccer reform.

【答案】adjustments

【解析】句意：有些学校将不得不做出一些调整来和国家足球改革保持一致。adjustment是adjust的名词形式，make adjustments意为“做出调整”

11.(2015江苏，35)——Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave.

- I'd like to , but I'm afraid she won't be happy with my _________________ (apologize).

【答案】apology

【解析】句意：——Dave,去向你妈妈道歉。——我愿意去，但是我担心她对我的道歉并不会感到满意。apologize的名词形式是apology。

12.(2015浙江，15)One of the most effective ways to reduce_________________ (stressed) is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.

【答案】stress

【解析】句意：减轻压力最有效的方法之一就是与你信任的人谈谈感受。在本句中应用名词形式，stress是名词，意为“压力”。

13.(2014安徽，29)—Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one?

-That's a good_________________(suggest)

【答案】suggestion

【解析】句意：——如果你没有足够的钱买辆新车的话，为什么不先买辆二手车呢？——那个建议不错。根据句子结构可推知设空处需用名词形式，设空处前有不定冠词，故设空处填suggestion。

14.(2014湖北，21)Her_________________ (motivate)for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.

【答案】motivation

【解析】句意：她写作的动机是渴望为妇女争取接受高等教育的权利。形容词性物主代词后需用名词形式，此外后面的谓语动词为was,故设空处需用名词单数形式。

15.(2013江西，22)Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with _________________ (patient). 【答案】patience