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同位语从句讲解共29页文档

同位语从句讲解共29页文档

21、要知道对好事的称颂过于夸大,也会招来人们的反感轻蔑和嫉妒。——培根 22、业精于勤,荒于嬉;行成于思,毁于随。——韩愈
23、一切节省,归根到底都归结为时间的节省。——马克思 24、意志命运往往背道而驰,决心到最后会全部推倒。——莎士比亚
25、学习是劳动,是充满思想的劳动。——乌申斯基
谢谢!
同位从句讲解
26、机遇对于有准备的头脑有特别的 亲和力 。 27、自信是人格的核心。
28、目标的坚定是性格中最必要的力 量泉源 之一, 也是成 功的利 器之一 。没有 它,天 才也会 在矛盾 无定的 迷径中 ,徒劳 无功。- -查士 德斐尔 爵士。 29、困难就是机遇。--温斯顿.丘吉 尔。 30、我奋斗,所以我快乐。--格林斯 潘。

(word完整版)同位语从句讲解

(word完整版)同位语从句讲解

初中英语语法同位语从句专项讲解与训练(一) 概念一般来说,在主从复合句中,用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。

它通常跟在某些名词之后,用以说明或解释该名词表示的具体内容.可以跟同位语从句的名词通常有:advice, decision,fact,hope,idea, information,message, news,promise, proposal, reply,report, suggestion, word(消息),problem,question,doubt, thought等。

例如:They were delighted at the news that their team had won.当听到他们队获胜的消息时,他们欣喜若狂。

Where did you get the idea that I could not come?你从哪儿听说我不能来?有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在被说明的名词后面,而被别的词隔开。

如:The thought came to him that Tom might have returned the boo k。

他突然想起汤姆可能已经还了书了。

(二)引导词请仔细观察下列句子,注意从句引导词的用法。

1. The news that Mr. Li will be our new English teacher istrue。

2。

He hasn’t made the decision whether he will go there.3。

The question who should do the work is being discussed a t the meeting4. I have no idea what the boy is doing in the next room now.5. We haven’t yet settled the question where we are going t o spend our summer vacation this year。

(完整word版)同位语从句讲解及习题

(完整word版)同位语从句讲解及习题

同位语从句讲解及习题一、理解同位语从句的含义,把握同位语从句的实质在主从复合句中作同位语的从句称为同位语从句。

同位语从句一般用that, whether,what, which, who, when, where, why, how 等词引导,常放在fact, news, idea, truth, hope, problem, information, wish,promise, answer, evidence, report, explanation, suggestion, conclusion等抽象名词后面,说明该名词的具体内容。

换言之,同位语从句和所修饰的名词在内容上为同一关系,对其内容作进一步说明。

例:The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school.他们比赛获胜的消息很快传遍了整个学校。

析:they had won the game说明The news的全部内容,因此该句为同位语从句。

二、正确运用同位语从句的引导词,准确把握同位语从句1.如同位语从句意义完整,应用that引导同位语从句。

(即that 不充当任何成分,只起连接作用,不可省略)例:The general gave the order that the soldiers should cross the river at once.将军下达了战士们立即过河的命令。

析:the soldiers should cross the river at once是the order的全部内容,且意义完整,因此应用that引导同位语从句。

2.如同位语从句意义不完整,需增加"是否"的含义,应用whether引导同位语从句。

(if不能引导同位语从句)例:We'll discuss the problem whether the sports meeting will be held on time.我们将讨论运动会是否会如期举行的问题。

(完整word版)语法讲解:同位语从句

(完整word版)语法讲解:同位语从句

同位语从句一.定义在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。

它一般跟在某些名词后面,用以说明该名词表示的具体内容。

如:I heard the news that our team had won.我听到了我们队获胜的消息。

I had no idea that you were here.我不知道你在这里。

二.常见的可以跟同位语从句的词(抽象名词)news,idea,fact,promise,question,doubt,thought,hope,message,suggestion,word(消息),possibility 等.如:I've come from Mr wang with a message that he won’t be able to see you this afternoon.我从王先生那里来,他让我告诉你他今天下午不能来看你了.三.常见引导词英语中引导同位语从句的词通有连词 that,whether,连接副词 how,when,where等.(注:if,which 不能引导同位语从句。

)如:l have no idea When he will be back.我不知道他什么时候回来。

He must answer the question whether he agrees to it or not。

他必须回答他是否同意这样一个问题。

My question how I shall get in touch with him has not been answered。

I gave the girl a big doll ,exactly what she longed to have。

四、有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在说明的名词后面,而被别的词隔开。

如:Several years later,word came that Napoleon himself was coming to inspect them.几年以后,有消息传来说拿破仑要亲自视察他们。

【2018最新】同位语和定语从句例句word版本 (2页)

【2018最新】同位语和定语从句例句word版本 (2页)

【2018最新】同位语和定语从句例句word版本本文部分内容来自网络整理,本司不为其真实性负责,如有异议或侵权请及时联系,本司将立即删除!== 本文为word格式,下载后可方便编辑和修改! ==同位语和定语从句例句引导语:同位语和定语从句有什么不同呢?下面是小编为大家精心整理的关于同位语和定语从句例句,欢迎阅读!定语从句与同位语从句最本质的区别就是,同位语从句是对主语的进一步诠释,定语从句是对先行词的修饰,定语从句的先行词几乎可以是任何名词,而同位语从句的主语只能是有内涵的词语同位语例句⒈由两个或两个以上同一层次的语言单位组成的结构,其中前项与后项所指相同,句法的功能也相同,后项是前项的同位语。

Mr. Smith,our new teacher,is very kind to us.我们的新老师史密斯先生对我们很好。

our new teacher是主词Mr. Smith的同位语,指同一人。

Yesterday I met Tom,a friend of my brother's.昨天我遇到了我弟弟的朋友汤姆。

a friend of my brother's是受词Tom的同位语,指同一人。

⒉如同位语与其同位成分关系紧密时不用逗点隔开;如同位语对其同位成分只作补充解释时可用逗点隔开。

He himself told me that his brother John is a world-famous doctor.他本人对我讲,他的兄长约翰是一位世界闻名的医生。

himself和John都是单一的字作同位语,与其同位成分之间不用逗点隔开。

Yesterday I talked to my English teacher,Mr. James.昨天我与我的英语老师詹姆斯先生谈过了。

同位语从句用法归纳

同位语从句用法归纳

同位语从句用法归纳同位语从句,听上去是不是有点儿复杂?其实它在咱们日常交流中可常见得很,简单说就是用来补充说明的。

想象一下,你跟朋友聊天,提到一个你爱吃的地方,比如说“我最喜欢的餐厅是那家在街角的意大利餐厅”。

这里的“那家在街角的意大利餐厅”就是个同位语从句,简单吧?同位语从句就像是一位忠实的小助手,随时随地为你补充信息,让你说得更明白,听得更过瘾。

再来举个例子,你看到一部特别好看的电影,迫不及待想跟朋友分享。

你可能会说“我刚看了一部电影,那部电影真的超级感人”。

这句话里的“那部电影真的超级感人”也是个同位语从句,直接把你想说的精髓给包裹住了。

生活中大大小小的事情都可以用同位语从句来表达。

你想让对方了解得更全面,常常就是这句话加一点那句话,结果一说就成了一段热乎乎的故事。

如果你在跟朋友聊家里的宠物,你可能会说“我家有只狗,那只狗叫‘小白’,是个爱撒娇的家伙”。

“那只狗叫‘小白’,是个爱撒娇的家伙”就是个同位语从句,让人一听就能想象出“小白”那副可爱的模样。

说实话,生活就是要这样,像在讲故事一样,语言的魅力就在于你能让别人听得津津有味,仿佛身临其境。

使用同位语从句还有一个好处,能让你说话的时候显得更加专业和自信。

想想看,像在工作场合,你介绍项目时说“我们的新项目是一个关于环保的倡议,旨在减少塑料使用”,这样的表达不但清晰,还显得你特别有条理。

大家都知道,工作中的口才可是个重要的技能,谁不想在同事面前显得牛气冲天呢?说到这里,可能有人会觉得同位语从句有点儿严肃,其实不然。

你可以用它来分享各种轻松幽默的事情,比如说“我昨晚做了一个梦,梦见自己变成了一只会飞的猪”。

这样的表达让人忍不住笑出来,想象一下那只飞猪在空中翱翔的样子,简直是太搞笑了。

生活中有多少有趣的瞬间,我们都可以用同位语从句来记录和分享。

这就像是一种游戏,怎么把你想表达的意思用得更有趣、更有层次。

像是你对朋友说“我听说你最近在学吉他,那把吉他是你最喜欢的红色款式吧”。

(完整word)高中同位语从句专项练习与答案

(完整word)高中同位语从句专项练习与答案

1. As the day was fine, I made the suggestion ________ for a walk in the park.A. we goB. we will goC. should we goD. that we go2.Three days later, word came ________our country had sent up another man-made satellite.A. whichB. whenC. thatD. where3. At that time I had no idea ________ I could hand it to him without being seen.A. ifB. howC. whichD. that how4. Last Sunday he made a promise ________ he was free he would take me to Qingdao.A. ifB. thatC. that ifD. whether5. Do you have any idea ________A. when Miss Smith will arriveB. when will Miss Smith arriveC. how will Miss Smith arriveD. why hasn't Miss Smith arrived6.The fact _______ she had not said anything surprised all of us.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. how7. I have no idea ________ or not he has finished the work.A. ifB. thatC. whetherD. which8. Information has been put forward ____ more middle school graduates will be admittedinto universities.A. whileB. thatC. whenD. as9. The doctor did a lot to reduce the patient’s fear ____he would die of the disease.A. thatB. whichC. of whichD. of that10. The order came ___the soldiers ____the small village the next morning.A. that ;had to leaveB. that; should leaveC. /; must leaveD. when; should leave11. The question came up at the meeting_____ we had enough money for our research.A. thatB. whichC. whetherD. if12. The doctor couldn’t answer the question___ the patient could survive that night.A. ifB. thatC. whetherD. what13. ___is no possibility ____Bob can win the first prize in the match.A. There; thatB. It; thatC. there; whetherD. It; whether14. It doesn' t matter _____he' s come back or not.A. ifB. whetherC. thatD. when15. The idea _____ all people are selfish is wrong.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. if16. We heard the news _____ our team had won.A. thatB. whatC. whetherD. why17. The fact _____ he hadn’t said anything surprised us all.A. whyB. ifC. thatD. whether18.I have no idea _____ she will be back.A. thatB. whereC. that whenD. when19. We must keep in mind the fact _____ China is still a developing country.A. whetherB. thatC. whyD. when20. They have no idea at all _____.A. where he has goneB. where did he goC. where has he goneD. which place he has gone。

(word完整版)高中英语句子翻译与写作第12章同位语从句

(word完整版)高中英语句子翻译与写作第12章同位语从句

第十二章同位语从句历届试题1.听到2008年在北京举办奥运会的消息时,人们欣喜若狂。

(news that) (Ss03)I. “fact'’1.诺贝尔发了大财,但他发明的炸药杀死了许多人,为此他感到悲伤。

(make a large fortune) 2.尽管在过去两个月里他的健康每况愈下,他仍然将其全部时间和精力投人对癌症的研究。

(fail,devote)3.你不能不顾当水手势必有很长时间不在家的这一事实。

(ignore,involve)4.他不得不面对他的眼睛已经被弄瞎的事实。

(be blinded)5.尽管他年老多病,他把全部时间都投入到新机器的发明中。

(in spite of)6.我担心,你将不得不面对这样一个事实,只有百分之六十的毕业生能进入高校。

(face the fact)7.没有人能否认台湾自古以来就是中国的一部分这个事实。

(deny)8.由于我丢了他的地址,我不知道到哪儿去找他。

(Owing to)9.我们必须考虑到大桥的建设将因洪水而受阻这一事实。

(hold up)10.虽然他深知抽烟有害健康,然而他对我们要他戒烟的忠告却一直置若罔闻。

(a deaf ear) 11.越来越多的人开始认识到这样一个事实:暴力电视节目对儿童的成长有不良影响。

(realize)12.我们迟早要面对这样一个现实,那就是我们总有一天要离开父母独立生活。

(independently)II.“doubt”1.毫无疑问,天然食品有益于健康。

(good)2.毫无疑问,在新鲜的空气里锻炼对健康有好处。

(do good)3.毫无疑问,环境对孩子的成长有很大的影响。

(effect)4.毫无疑问,政府将采取一切措施来防止这种疾病的蔓延。

(take measures)5.毫无疑他会在英语学习上取得更大进步。

(doubt)6.毫无疑问,这位士兵将因其勇敢而被授予一枚金质奖状。

(award)7.毫无疑问,我们应该通过勤奋而不是靠作弊来取得良好的学习成绩。

(完整版)同位语从句

(完整版)同位语从句

同位语从句一、概念同位语:一个名词(或其它形式)对另一个名词或代词进行修饰,限定或说明,这个名词(或其它形式)就是同位语。

常用来作同位语的有名词、数词、不定代词(each,both,all)、短语、直接引语以及同位语从句等.同位语从句:指的是在复合句中充当同位语的从句,属于名词性从句的范畴,同位语从句用来对其前面的抽象名词进行解释说明,被解释说明的词和同位语是同一层次的语言单位,在逻辑上是主表关系,单词作同位语时常用‘,’隔开。

同位语与被它限定的词的格式要一致,并常常紧挨在一起。

同位语从句即重复说明同一个称谓或事件的从句。

二、用法(一)、先行词可以跟同位语从句的名词通常有news,idea,fact,promise,question,doubt,thought,hope,message,suggestion,words(消息),possibility, decision等(特征:“抽象”名词,可补充说明其内容).同位语从句一般跟在这些名词后面,用以说明该名词表示的具体内容。

先行词常用单数形式,并且往往带有限定词(word除外)加以修饰.I heard the news that our team had won.我听到了我们队获胜的消息.I’ve come from Mr。

Wang with a message that he won't be able to see you this afternoon.我从王先生那里来,他让我告诉你他今天下午不能来看你了。

Where did you get the idea that I could not come?你在哪儿听说我不能来?(二)、引导词英语中引导同位语从句的词通常有连词that,whether,连接代词what,who。

连接副词how, when, where 等。

(注:if不能引导同位语从句,因if还有如果之意,可引导条件状语从句。

(完整word版)定语从句和同位语从句的区别

(完整word版)定语从句和同位语从句的区别

定语从句和同位语从句的区别一、定语从句是形容词从句,其作用相当于一个形容词,是用来修饰前面的名词或代词的;同位语从句是名词从句,其作用相当于一个名词,是对前面的名词作进一步解释的。

例如:1. We heard the news that he had told her. 我们听到他对她说的消息。

2. We heard the news that he had won the game. 我们听到消息他赢得了比赛。

例1中的that从句的作用相当于一个形容词,其作用是修饰the news;例2中的that 从句的作用相当于一个名词,是对the news的进一步说明。

二、定语从句的引导词在从句中充当一定的成分,可作主语、宾语、状语等;而同位语从句中的引导词在从句只起连接作用,不作任何句子成分。

例如:1. A plane is a machine that can fly. 飞机是一种能飞的机器。

2. The fact that they didn’t finish the work has to be faced. 必须面对事实,他们没有完成工作。

例1中的引导词that在从句中充当句子成分,作从句的主语,故为定语从句;例2中的that只起连接作用,引导从句解释fact的内容,不作任何句子成分,故为同位语从句。

三、引导定语从句的关联词在从句中作宾语或状语时,可以省略或被其他词代替;而同位语从句的引导词一般不能省略,更不能被代替。

例如:1. The news that she heard is true. 她听到的消息是真的。

2. The news that she will go abroad is true. 她将出国这消息是真的。

例1是定语从句,that可省略;例2是同位语从句,that不能省略。

3. The reason why he was chosen remains unknown. 他为什么被选上的原因还是不清楚。

同位语从句终结版

同位语从句终结版

同位语从句终结版同位语从句一、概述:同位语从句是名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句)中的主要从句之一,同位语从句是用来补充说明具体的内容或含义,在逻辑上表现为同位关系。

定义:在复合句中,用作同位语的从句叫做同位语从句。

二、用法:同位语从句的先行词多为fact, news, idea, thought, question, reply, report, remark等,后面跟上连接词。

[练一练]I. 判断下列句子是否是同位语从句。

1. The fact that Great Britain is made up of three parts is known to many.2. The news that is spreading around the airport is that a heavy storm is coming.3. The suggestion that students should learn something practical is worth considering.4. The state that consists of three countries is developing very fast.5.The news that the plane would take off on time made everybody happy.三、同位语从句的连接词引导同位语从句的常用连接词有:从属连词:that, whether连接代词:what,who等连接副词:how,why,when,where等1.连接词:that有些名词的后面可以接that引导的同位语从句:We came to the decision that we must act at once.我们做出决定:我们必须立即行动。

He made a proposal that the meeting be postpone.他提议会议延期。

同位语从句(经品收藏)

同位语从句(经品收藏)
我们怀疑他们是否能准时完成任务(rèn wu)。 We have some doubt whether they can complete the task on
time.
我们相信张卫会守信的。 There is no(little) doubt that Zhang Wei will keep his promise.
1、名词作同位语 Mr Wang , my child’s teacher , will be visiting us on Tuesday.
2、短语作同位语 I , the oldest girl in the family , always had to care for the other children.
我的印象是,你们政府还没有决定援助我们。
"Billing and cooing! That's the way (that) you think of it! That's the way (that) you talk of it! As though it were something you had to do.
The news got about that he had won a car in the lottery. 消息传开说他中彩得了一辆汽车。
The rumour spread that a new school would be built here.
谣传这里要盖一所新学校。
The thought came to him that maybe the enemy had fled the city. 他想到可能敌人已逃离这座城市。
有些名词(míng cí)的后面可以接that引导的同位 语从句:

同位语从句

同位语从句

定语从句
that 引导定语从句时, that指代 先行词并在从句中作
_主_语___ 或宾_语____宾_语, 作
时可以省略。定
语从句对修其饰先限行制词起
作用。
1
2
5
3
4
(2 points for each)
We express the hope that they will come to China again. 同位语从句
People say I'm crazy and __th_a_t__I am blind
Risking it all in a glance
__H_o__w__you got me blind is still a mystery
I can't get you out of my head
Don't care _w__h_a_t__is written in your history
As long as you're here with me
I don’t care _w__h_o_ you are __w_h__e_re__ you're from __w_h__a_t __ you did
As long as you love me
Who you are
Where you're from
1.He said that he had seen the film. 2.He didn’t answer the question where we should
put the piano. 3.The magazine that I bought yesterday is lost. 4.I have no idea what has happened to him. 5.I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.

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【优质】关于如何区分同位语从句和定语从句-推荐word版本文部分内容来自网络整理,本司不为其真实性负责,如有异议或侵权请及时联系,本司将立即删除!== 本文为word格式,下载后可方便编辑和修改! ==关于如何区分同位语从句和定语从句1.从that的不同来分析(注意比较)1.1当that作为关系代词时,引导定语从句,在句子中充当主语,宾语等相应成分。

并且充当宾语还可以省略。

A.I almost have no magic imagination that this fiction brought to me.我几乎没有这部小说带给我的奇幻想象。

(that在从句中作brought的宾语,充当成分,不能省略)B.At the first day, I booked a kind of magazine that Tom had recommended to me.在第一天,我预定了一种汤姆推荐给我的杂志。

(that 充当从句谓语动词的宾语,代替magazine)1.2当that引导同位语从句时,作为连词的作用,也就是说没有实际意义,当然了连词是不可以省略的。

A.The entertainment news came to me that two film stars had become couples.我得知了这则娱乐新闻,两个电影明星成为了情侣。

(该句中的that没有实际意义,不充当成分)B.The fact can`t be accepted by the fans that we lost the swimming game .这个事实不能被粉丝所接受,我们输掉了游泳比赛。

(that作为连词)2.根据一些名词来判断A.The information that he will come back home is surprising.他要回家的消息是令人惊讶的.(information这类词)B.I got an idea that you were no there.我察觉到了你没有在那儿。

unit5同位语从句

unit5同位语从句

• 2. 作主语的同位语从句,有时会被谓语动 词将其与名词分开,这叫做间隔式同位语 从句。
• Word came that I was wanted at home.
• 3. 若名词是advice ,suggestion, proposal建 议; demand,request 要求;order ; recommendation 劝告等,后面的同位语从 句 (should)+do • It was the order that all the students should be sent to the camp.
同位语从句练习
(09浙江)-Is there any possibility ______ you could pick me up at the airport? • -No problem. • When B. that • C. whether D. what
• We should consider the students’ request ___ the school library provide more books on popular science. • A. that B. when • C. which D. where
• 1. His success was because of _____ he had been working hard. • A. that • B. the fact which • C. the fact that • D. the fact
They came to the conclusion _____ by a computer. • A. that not all things can be done • B. because of not all things be done • C. being not all things can be done • D. because not all things can be done
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同位语从句
用作同位语的从句叫做同位语从句。

同位语从句其形式与定语从句相似。

而这之前都有先行词,但与先行词的关系不同:同位语从句的先行词多为fact,news,idea,thought,question,reply,report,remark等,关联词多用连词that。

如:(1)They were all very much worried over the fact that you were sick .
对你生病这件事,他们很焦虑。

(先行词是fact)
(2)Where did you get the idea that I could not come?
你在哪儿听说我不能来?(先行词是idea)
(3)Early in the day came the news that Germany had declared war on Russia .
德国已对俄国宣战的消息一大早就传来了。

(4)”There is a real danger that Oxford will not retain its world position ,”said Dr Brian Smith .
“现在牛津大学有保不住它的世界地位的实际危险,”布莱恩史密斯博士说。

(先行词是danger)
关联词that在非正式文体中可省去,如:
(5)
(6)He grabbed his suit case and gave the impression he was boarding the Tokyo plane .
他拿起了手提箱,给人的印象是他要登上飞往东京的飞机了。

(同位语从句he was boarding ……省去了关联词that)
同位语从句偶尔由连词whether引导。

如:
(7)
(8)He was again tortured by the doubt whether or not he might venture to meet Antonia at the station .
他再次为他是否可冒昧去车站接安东尼娅这种疑虑所折磨。

疑问代词who,which,that和疑问副词where,when,why,how也可引导同位语从句。

如:
(9)
(10)The question who should do the work requires
consideration.
谁该干这项工作,这个问题需要考虑。

(疑问代词who引导同位语从句)
(11)We haven’t yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation .
到哪儿去度暑假,这个问题我们还没决定。

(疑问副词where 引导同位语从句)
(12)It is a question how he did it .
那是一个他如何做了此事的问题。

(疑问副词how引导同位语从句)
同位语从句一般紧跟其先行词之后,但有时亦可与先行词分开,置于句末。

如:
(13)
(14)The suggestion came from the chairman that the new rule be adopted .
采纳新规则的建议是主席提出来的。

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