人教高中英语必修三Unit1课本知识点复习

必修三Unit 1课本知识点复习

一. 词汇变形

1. mean v./adj. 打算；意味着；吝啬的-- meaning n. 含义-- means（单复数同形）n.方式

2. celebrate v. 庆祝-- celebration n. 庆祝

3. starve v.挨饿-- starvation n. 挨饿，饥饿

4. origin n. 起源；起因-- original adj. 原来的，起初的-- originally adv. 原来；起初

5. honour v./n. 尊敬，尊重-- honourable adj. 可敬的，品格高尚的

6. satisfy v. 满足-- satisfied adj. 感到满意的-- satisfying adj. 令人满意的-- satisfaction n. 满意

7. belief n. 信心；信念-- believe v. 相信

8. arrive v. 到达-- arrival n. 达到

9. independence n. 独立，自主-- independent adj. 独立自主的-- dependent adj. 依赖的

10. admire v.赞美；钦佩；羡慕-- admirable adj.令人羡慕的-- admiration n.钦佩；赞赏

11. energy n. 能量-- energetic adj. 充满活力的

12. fool n./v 愚人；愚弄-- foolish adj.愚蠢的-- foolishly adv. 愚蠢地-- foolishness n. 愚蠢

13. permit v./n. 允许，许可；许可证-- permission n. 允许

14. please v. 使愉快-- pleasing adj. 令人高兴的-- pleased adj. 感到高兴的--pleasant adj. 令人愉快的-- pleasure n. 愉快

15. apologize v. 道歉-- apology n. 道歉

16. remind v.提醒-- reminder n. 提示信；通知单

17. forgive v. 原谅-- forgivable adj. 可原谅的-- forgiveness n. 原谅，宽恕

18. religion n. 宗教-- religious adj. 宗教的

二. 短语积累

1.（1）mean vt. 有....的目的，打算。（过去式：meant 过去分式：meant）

be meant to do sth. 旨在做...

be meant for.... 打算作....用

mean to do sth. 打算作某事

e.g.

I think the police are meant to protect people. 我认为警察的职责就是保护人民。These chairs are meant for the guests. 这些椅子是为客人们准备的。

（2）mean adj.吝啬的；小气的

be mean with sth. 在...方面吝啬

be mean to sb. 对某人吝啬

e.g.

Don't be so mean to your little brother! 别对你的小弟弟那么刻薄！

2. celebration n. 庆祝

in celebration of 为了庆祝

3. take place, happen, occur, break out与come about的区别

take place “发生，举行”，指经过事先安排的事情

happen “（偶然）发生”，常带有未能预见的意思。sth. happens to sb. 某人发生某事

occur “发生”“想过"。It occurs to sb. that..某人突然想起....

break out 指战争、火灾、疾病等的“突然爆发”

come about “发生，产生”常用于疑问句和否定句，多与how连用

e.g.

When the earthquake occurred/happened, many people happened to be out. After the earthquake an emergency rescue took place. Fortunately, no fire broke out during the earthquake. 地震发生的时候，碰巧许多人不在家。地震过后，一场紧急救援不在家。地震过后，一场紧急救援开始了。幸运的是，地震没有引起火灾。

Do you know how the air accident came about? 你知道这起飞机事故是如何发生的吗？

【课堂例题】

1. The disaster __________ at midnight when people were asleep.

2. The Kite Festival ____________ in April every year.

3. A terrible fire ___________ last night, but fortunately, no one was killed or injured.

4. How did this situation ___________?

5. It suddenly __________ to me that we could advertise for a new sales director.

参考答案：1. occurred/happened. 2. takes place. 3. broke out. 4. come about

5. occurred

4. （1）starve vi./vt. 挨饿，饿死

starve to death= be starved to death. 饿死

starve sb. into doing sth. 断绝食物（或资金）迫使某人做某事

（2）starve vi./vt. 缺乏，急切想要

starve for/of 渴望得到

be starved for/of 缺乏...

e.g.

Children all starve for love and friendship. 孩子们都渴望得到爱和友谊。

【课堂例题】

1. The department has been starved ________ resources.