人教高中英语必修三Unit1课本知识点复习
人教版高中英语必修三Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations重点知识归纳(带答案)
人教版高中英语必修三Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations重点知识归纳单选题1、The flowers _________ sweet attract the visitors to the beauty of nature, which _________ in the botanic garden last year.A．to smell; grewB．smell; were grownC．smelling; were grownD．smelt; were growing答案：C考查非谓语动词和动词时态语态。
句意：这些花闻起来很香，吸引了游客去欣赏大自然的美景，这些花是去年在植物园里种植的。
第一空，分析可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，排除B项；smell“闻起来”是系动词，没有被动语态，不用过去分词smelt表达被动含义，排除D项；动词不定式 to smell 表将来，不符合句意，排除A项；所以应用现在分词短语 smelling sweet 作为 flowers 的定语；第二空，动词grow“种植”和主语之间是被动关系，根据时间状语last year,应使用一般过去时的被动语态 were grown。
故选C项。
2、________ the fog, we should have reached our school.A．Because ofB．In spite ofC．In case ofD．But for答案：D考查介词短语辨析。
句意：要不是大雾，我们本应该到了学校。
A.Because of由于，因为；B.In spite of 尽管；C.In case of以防，万一；D.But for 要不是，but for通常用于含蓄条件句中，相当于if条件句的用法，主句中使用虚拟语气。
根据后句“we should have reached our school（我们本应该到了学校）”可知，要不是大雾，我们本应该到了学校。
人教版高中英语必修三Unit 1 重难点知识点总结
人教版高中英语必修三Unit 1重难点知识点总结【重点单词】1.beauty /'bju:ti/ n. 美；美人2.harvest /'hɑ:vist/ n. & vt. & vi. 收获；收割3.celebration /seli'breiʃn/ n. 庆祝；祝贺4.hunter /'hʌntə/ n. 狩猎者；猎人5.starve /stɑ:v/ vi. & vt. （使）饿死；饿得要死6.origin /'ɔridʒin/ n. 起源；由来；起因7.religious /ri'lidʒəs/ adj. 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的8.seasonal /'si:zənl/ adj. 季节的；季节性的9.ancestor /'ænsestə/ n. 祖先；祖宗10.grave /ɡreiv/ n. 坟墓；墓地11.incense /'insens/ n. 熏香；熏香的烟12.Mexico /'meksikəu/ n. 墨西哥(拉丁美洲国家)13.feast /fi:st/ n. 节日；盛宴14.skull /skʌl/ n. 头脑；头骨15.bone /bəun/ n. 骨；骨头16.Halloween /hæləu'i:n/ n. 万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕17.belief /bi'li:f/ n. 信任；信心；信仰18.trick /trik/ n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt. 欺骗；诈骗19.poet /'pəʊɪt/ n. 诗人20.arrival /ə'raivl/ n. 到来；到达；到达者21.gain /ɡein/ vt. 获得；得到22.independence /indi'pendəns/ n. 独立；自主23.independent /indi'pendənt/ adj. 独立的；自主的24.gather /'ɡæðə/ vt. & vi. & n. 搜集；集合；聚集25.agriculture /'æɡrikʌltʃə/ n. 农业；农艺；农学26.agricultural /æɡri'kʌltʃərəl/ adj. 农业的；农艺的27.award /ə'wɔ:d/ n. 奖；奖品vt. 授予；判定28.produce /'prɔdju:s/ n. 产品；（尤指）农产品29.rooster /'ru:stə/ n. 雄禽；公鸡30.admire /əd'maiə/ vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕31.energetic /ˌenə'dʒetɪk/ adj. 充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的32.carnival /'ka:nivl/ n. 狂欢节；(四句斋前的)饮宴狂欢；嘉年华(会)33.lunar /'lu:nə/ adj. 月的；月亮的；阴历的34.Easter /'i:stə/ n. (耶稣)复活节35.parade /pə'reid/ n. 游行；阅兵；检阅36.clothing /'kləuðiŋ/ n. 衣服37.Christian /'kristʃən/ n. 基督徒；信徒adj. 基督教的；信基督教的38.Jesus /'dʒi:zəs/ n. 耶稣39.cherry /'tʃeri/ n. 樱桃；樱桃树40.blossom /'blɔsəm/ n. 花vi. 开花41.custom /'kʌstəm/ n. 习惯；风俗42.worldwide /'wə:ldwaid/ adj. 遍及全世界的；世界性的43.rosebud /'rəuzbʌd/ n. 玫瑰花蕾44.fool /fu:l/ n. 愚人；白痴；受骗者adj. 傻的vt. 愚弄；欺骗vi. 干傻事；开玩笑45.necessity /ni'sesəti/ n. 必要性；需要46.permission /pə'miʃn/ n. 许可；允许47.prediction /pri'dikʃn/ n. 预言；预报；预告48.fashion /'fæʃn/ n. 样子；方式；时尚49.parking /'pɑ:kiŋ/ n. （汽车等）停放50.apologize /ə'pɔlədʒaiz/ vi. 道歉；辩白51.drown /draun/ vt. & vi. 淹没；溺死；淹死52.sadness /'sædnis/ n. 悲哀；悲伤53.obvious /'ɔbviəs/ adj. 明显的；显而易见的54.wipe /waip/ vt. 擦；揩；擦去55.weave /wi:v/ vt. & vi. (wove/wəuv/,woven/'wəuvn/) 编织；（使）迂回前进56.herd /hə:d/ n. 牧群；兽群57.magpie /'mæɡpai/ n. 喜鹊58.weep /wi:p/ vi. (wept, wept) 哭泣；流泪n. 哭；哭泣59.announcer /ə'naunsə/ n. 广播员；告知者；报幕员60.remind /ri'maind/ vt. 提醒；使想起61.forgive /fə'ɡiv/ vt. (forgave /fə'ɡeiv/, forgiven /fə'ɡivn/ )原谅；饶恕【重点短语】1.mean doing sth. 意味着做某事2.mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事3.be meant for 打算作……用4.take place 发生；举行5.of all kinds 各种各样的6.starve to death饿死7.be starved of 缺乏8.starve for ... / starve to do... 渴望……9.plenty of 大量; 充足10.be satisfied with对……感到满意11.to one’s satisfaction感到满意是12.in the shape of呈……的形状；以……形式13.in memory of sb./ to the memory of sb. 纪念某人14.dress up 穿衣服；打扮；化装15.award sth.(to sb.) 授予（某人）某物16.award sb. sth.(for ...) （因……）授予某人某物17.reward sb. for... 因……奖赏某人18.reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人19.admire sb. for... 因……钦佩某人20.look forward to期望，期待，盼望21.turn up 出现；把(收音机等)音量开大些22.turn down 拒绝；把(收音机等)音量开小些23.turn off 关掉24.turn on 打开25.turn out 结果是……26.turn to sb. for help 向某人求助27.keep one’s word 守信28.break one’s word 失信【重点句型】1.Please make sure when and where the accident took place.请查清楚事故是何时何地发生的。
人教版高中必修三英语知识点
人教版高中必修三英语知识点人不光是靠他生来就拥有一切，而是靠他从学习中所得到的一切来造就自己，用所学的知识来提升自己，下面小编给大家分享一些人教版高中必修三英语知识，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!人教版高中必修三英语知识1Unit1 Festivals around the world【重点词汇、短语】1. take place 发生2. religious 宗教的3. in memory of 纪念4. belief 信任，信心，信仰5. dress up 盛装，打扮6. trick 诡计，窍门7. play a trick on 搞恶作剧，诈骗8. gain 获得9. gather 搜集，集合10. award 奖品，授予11. admire 赞美，钦佩12. look forward to 期望，盼望13. day and night 日夜14. as though 好像15. have fun with 玩的开心16. permission 许可，允许17. turn up 出现，到场18. keep one’s word 守信用19. hold one’s breath 屏息20. apologize道歉21. obvious 显然的22. set off 出发，动身，使爆炸【重点句型】1. Please make sure when and where the accident took place.请查清楚事故是何时何地发生的。
2. Some festival are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm.还有一些节日，是为了纪念死者、满足或取悦祖先，因为(祖先们)有可能回到世上帮助他们，也有可能带来危害。
3. In Japan the festival is called Obon，when people should go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.(非限制性定语从句)在日本，这个节叫孟兰盆节，在这个节日里，人们要上坟、扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。
高中英语人教版必修三unit1单词，短语，重点句型梳理
Unit 1单词、短语、重点句型梳理重点单词arrival【课文原句】In the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World. (Page 2)【点拨】arrival n. 意为"到来；到达"。
如:Mary’s sudden arrival brought us a big surprise.【拓展】★arrival所构成的常用搭配有:on /upon arrival一到达就……；thearrival of……的到来；early / late /new arrival早到/晚到/新来的人。
如:Guests will receive dinner on / upon arrival at the hotel.The arrival of winter can make many people upset.New arrivals were greeted with a warm welcome.★名词arrival是由动词arrive加后缀"-al"构成的。
"-al"在此作名词后缀。
像这样构成的名词还有:refusal (= refuse +后缀"-al") 拒绝；survival (= survive +后缀"-al") 幸存。
【小试牛刀】根据中文提示,用arrival所构成搭配的适当形式完成下列句子。
1. 来晚的人不允许进入剧院。
____________ will not be admitted to the theatre.2. 在这张表格上,你可以标明你希望在你到达的时候有助教去接你。
On the form you may mark that you want a tutor to pick you up __________.3. 自从手机问世以来,电话号码的需求量正在迅速增长。
高一英语必修三第一章知识点
高一英语必修三第一章知识点第一节词汇1. 课文中的词汇：阅读课文并提取关键词汇，主要包括名词、动词、形容词、副词等。
例如：“一束鲜花”、“温暖的微笑”、“热爱”、“激动的心情”等。
2. 单词拓展：根据课文中的核心词汇，拓展相关的词汇，包括同义词、反义词、派生词等。
例如：“珍贵的” - “宝贵的”、“欢迎的” - “冷淡的”等。
3. 常用短语：提取课文中常用的短语，包括固定搭配、常用表达等。
例如：“对...来说”、“与...有关”、“以...为基础”等。
第二节语法1. 时态：归纳课文中出现的各种时态，包括一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时等。
例如：“I usually go to school by bus.”、“She wrote a letter to her friend yesterday.”等。
2. 语态：总结课文中的被动语态句型，理解主动语态和被动语态的转换规则。
例如：“The book was written by an American author.”、“Many trees have been planted in the park.”等。
3. 从句：分析课文中的主从复合句结构，包括定语从句、宾语从句、状语从句等。
例如：“The film that we watched last night was very interesting.”、“I believe that she will succeed.”等。
第三节阅读理解1. 主旨大意：归纳课文的主旨和总体内容，抓住文章的中心思想。
例如：“本课文主要讲述了环保和可持续发展的重要性，并鼓励大家参与其中。
”2. 细节信息：找出课文中的关键信息，包括人名、地名、时间、数字等。
例如：“The Green Earth Club was founded by a group of enthusiastic students in 2008.”3. 推理判断：根据课文的线索进行推理判断，分析作者的观点和意图。
人教版高一英语必修三unit1知识点
人教版高一英语必修三unit1知识点Unit 1 Knowledge PointsIn the first unit of the People's Education Edition (人教版) Grade 11 English textbook, there are several key knowledge points that students should be familiar with. These points are essential for building a strong foundation in English language learning. In this article, we will explore and discuss these knowledge points in detail.1. Vocabulary ExpansionOne crucial aspect of language learning is expanding one's vocabulary. In Unit 1, students are introduced to various new words and idioms related to education and learning. It is essential to understand and memorize these words in order to improve one's reading and writing skills.2. Reading ComprehensionThe unit focuses on developing students' reading comprehension skills. Students are provided with a variety of reading passages and are required to analyze and interpret the text. They should practice reading actively, pay attention to context clues, and understand the main idea and supporting details of each passage.3. GrammarGrammar is the backbone of any language. In this unit, students learn and practice various grammatical structures such as the present perfect tense, passive voice, reported speech, and conditional sentences. It is important to understand the rules and usage of these structures to express ideas accurately.4. Writing SkillsUnit 1 also emphasizes the development of students' writing skills. They are taught how to write different types of essays, including descriptive, narrative, and argumentative essays. Students should pay attention to the organization of ideas, coherence, and accuracy in their writing.5. Listening and Speaking SkillsEffective communication involves both listening and speaking skills. In this unit, students engage in listening activities to improve their comprehension abilities. They are exposed to various audio sources and are encouraged to actively listen for specific information. Additionally, they participate in discussions and debates to enhance their speaking skills.6. Cultural AwarenessCultural understanding is an integral part of language learning. In Unit 1, students explore different cultural perspectives related to education across the globe. It is crucial to have an open mind and respect cultural diversity when discussing these topics.To conclude, Unit 1 of the People's Education Edition Grade 11 English textbook covers various important knowledge points. From vocabulary expansion to writing skills, grammar, and cultural awareness, each aspect is essential for a well-rounded understanding of the English language. It is crucial for students to engage actively in the learning process and apply these knowledge points in their language practice.。
人教版英语必修3 第一单元unit1 book3 词汇 知识点
The language points of Unit1 1. take place 发生；举行（不及物动词）(page1, warming up)take one’s place找某人接替某人的位置in place of代替，用……而不用……in the first place（列举）首先，第一点in the last place最后in one’s place为某人设身处地想一想in place放在原来的位置，就位即学即练：1. 翻译：找到一个代替他的人会很困难。
It would be hard to find a man to__________________.2. take place/ happen/ break out 填空。
The evening party will ___________ on New Year’s Eve.A big earthquake ___________ in Japan.Flu usually ___________ in winter.2. in memory of 纪念；悼念in need/want of __________ in honor of __________in case of __________in praise of __________ in search of __________in charge of __________in possession of __________ in favor of __________即学即练：(1) Many Chinese university provide scholarships for student ____ financial aid.A. in favor ofB. in honor ofC. in face ofD. in need of(2) Some students are against my idea while others ____ it.A. in favor ofB. in memory ofC. in honor ofD. in search of(2) He __________ a thick sweater and rushed out.(3) “He almost __________nothing __________, ” shouted the boy.(4) He always __________an old overcoat.4. trick v. trick sb. into doing sth. 诱使某人做某事 trick sb. out of sth. 骗取某人某物 n. play a trick on sb. = play tricks on sb. 即学即练： (1) The students often __________ (开玩笑) each other after class.(2) He was fed up with ____________________(被取笑).5. gain v. 获得，得到 gain from/by 从……中获得即学即练： 翻译下面句子(1) 从我见过他以后，他长胖了不少。
人教版高中英语必修三Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld课文知识点解析
happy memories of his stay in London
对在伦敦幸福的记忆
8.lead the ancestors back to earth
把祖先带回到地球
lead sb. to...把某人带到……
e.g. He led us to his home.
plenty n./pron. 足够；大量
e.g. years of peace and plenty 太平丰收年
There is plenty of room in my bag.
我包里还很空。
6.Some festivals are held to honor the dead，or satisfy and please the ancestors，who could return either to help or do harm.
一些人可能因为他们的动物，花，果实和蔬菜而赢得奖品。
award[C] n. 评价 报酬 奖品
e.g.He has won the best actor award.
他已经获得了最佳男演员奖。
19.In China and Japan there are mid-autumn festivals，when people admire the moon and give gifts of mooncakes.
People mean festivals to celebrate important events.
(1)mean vt. mean sb. or sth. to do sth.=intend sb. or sth. to do sth.
2020学年人教版高中英语必修三Unit1知识点归纳总结
2020学年人教版高中英语必修三Unit 1 Festivals around the word二、重点单词突破1 satisfy v.使满意，使满足；满足(需求、需要等)[应试指导]写作高分句式：What satisfied sb.is that...替换to one’s satisfaction他对赢得比赛感到满意。
[夯实基础](1)用satisfy的适当形式填空①None of these is particularly satisfying.②We are not satisfied with these results.③Both sides expressed satisfaction with the progress so far.④We just can’t find enough good second-hand cars to satisfy demands.⑤From his satisfied voice on the phone I know everything is going under way.(2)The teacher was satisfied with his test results and praised him.Satisfied with his test results，the teacher praised him.(用过去分词作状语改写句子)2dress v．给……穿衣；穿着；打扮；n.衣裙；女装；衣服[应试指导]过去分词作定语、状语的考查休穿戴整洁地上班去了。
The boys were all dressed up as pirates.这些男孩子都装扮成了海盗。
[词义辨析]wear，have on，dress，put on(1)wear和have on表示“穿着”的状态，wear同时表示“佩戴”，并可以用于进行时，后还可以跟表示颜色的名词，而have on不行。
2020学年人教版高中英语必修三unit1知识点总结
2020学年人教版高中英语必修三Unit 1 Festivals around the world1.mean doing sth. 意味着mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事be meant for 打算作…用2. take place 发生；举行take the place of sb= be in place of sb 替代某人3.of all kinds 各种各样的4..starve to death饿死be starved of sth. 缺乏starve for sth / starve to do 渴望5.be satisfied with感到满意to one’s satisfaction感到满意是...6. in memory of / in honor of . 纪念某人7.do harm to sb. =do sb. harm =be harmful to sb. 伤害某人8.in the shape of呈…的形状9.award sth.(to sb.) =award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予, 颁奖reward sb. for sth. 因...奖赏某人10.reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人.dress up打扮,化装11.admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人12.look forward to期望, 期待13.have fun with sb. 玩得开心, 过得快乐=have a good time = enjoy oneself.14.turn up.来, 出现; 把音量开大些15.keep one’s word 守信用16. break one’s word 失信17.set off 动身, 出发; 使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸18. remind sb. of sth. 提醒, 使想起remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事19. forgive sb (for) sth 原谅某人某事forgiving adj. 宽容的20.apologize to sb for (doing) sth = make an apology to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉知识点归纳1. mean 的用法1). mean doing sth. “意味着（必须要做某事或导致种结果）”, 其主语通常是指事物的词。
人教版高中英语必修3unit1课文知识点详解
重点单词 1.starve
At that time people would _s_t_a_r_v_e_ if food was difficult to find,especially during the cold winter months.(回归课本P1) 观察思考 The lady is starving herself trying to lose weight. 那位女士正在节食，试图减肥。
starvation n. 挨饿，饿死 die of starvation饿死 be starving非常饥饿 即学即用——用适当的介词填空 (1)Millions of people starved ___ death during
the war. (2)The lonely child is starving ____
2.China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes.中国和日本都有中秋节，这时 人们会赏月，在中国，人们会品尝月饼。 考点提炼 when people admire the moon and in China,enjoy mooncakes为when引导的_非__限__制__性_ _定__语__从句。when指代先行词_m_i_d_-_a_u_t_u_m_n__ f_e_s_t_i_v_a_l_s_，在从句中作时间状语。
(5)attain主要指到达重要目标或获得珍贵的东西， 运用的场合比较庄重。 (6)win主要指在竞争、比赛或辩论中击败对手而赢得 胜利。 即学即用 (1)她生平第一次知道世界是多么大。
For the first time in her life she ________ ___________of how vast the world is. (2)该公司在生产效率方面已经有了明显的提高。 The company has ___________________ in productivity.
人教版高中英语必修3 Unit1 知识点归纳
人教版高中英语必修3 Unit1 知识点归纳一、词汇归纳考点1. starve vi.&vt. (使)饿死；饿得要死【教材原句】At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months。
【归纳拓展】考点2. trick n. 诡计；恶作剧；花招；窍门vt.哄骗, 欺骗【教材原句】If the neighbors do not give any sweets , the children might play a trick on them 【归纳拓展】考点3. gain vt. & vi. 获得；赢得；(钟表)走快n. 利益【教材原句】India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain。
【归纳拓展】gain experience / fame / independence 获得经验/名望/独立gain sth. from 从……处获得某物gain other’ s respect / love / trust 获得别人的尊敬/爱戴/信任No pains, no gains.一分耕耘,一分收获。
考点4. award vt. 颁奖, 授予, 判定n.奖项, 奖金, 助学金, 奖品【教材原句】Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster.【归纳拓展】辨析：award 和rewardaward n.“奖品”、“奖金”, 指因为作出杰出成就而受奖win/get/receive an award for sth.vt.“授与”、“颁发”、“判给” award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb.reward n.“赏金”、“酬金”或一些非金钱的报酬as a rewardvt. 表示“报答”、“酬谢”之意reward sb. for sth. / reward sb. with sth.考点5. admire vt. 赞美；钦佩, 羡慕, 欣赏【教材原句】China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes。
(新教材)人教版 2019 高中英语必修三 第一单元(知识点总结全)
Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 一、常见短语dress的常见短语dress (sb) up 穿上盛装打扮装饰be dressed up as… 装扮成…be/get dressed in... 穿着…fade的常见短语fade away 逐渐消失（身体）变得虚弱fade out （声音、画面）逐渐模糊渐淡fade in （声音、画面）逐渐清晰渐强give的常见短语give up 放弃戒除give in 屈服投降让步give away 赠送泄露出卖give back 还给归还使恢复give out 分发发表精疲力竭give off 发出（气味、光、热等）all的常见短语after all 毕竟,终究first of all 首先above all 最重要的是尤其是not...at all 根本不… 一点也不…in all 总共,共计all in all 总的说来充当独立成分的不定式短语to be frank 坦率地讲to begin/start with 首先to conclude 总而言之to make things 更糟糕的是to be honest 说实在的to be brief 简而言之to be exact 确切地说to sum up 概括地讲set的常见短语set off 出发动身使（炸弹等）爆炸引发激起set back使推迟使延误set aside留出（时间、金钱）把…放到一旁set up设置设立建立开办set down让某人下车写下记下（= write down）set out动身启程（+for+地点）开始工作set out to do sth.= set about doing sth.开始做某事go的常见短语go off （铃、爆竹等）响（食物、饮料）变质开火爆炸go ahead 走在前面先走开始做go on 继续发生go against 反对… 违反不利于go through 经历遭受go的常见短语go over 复习仔细检查go by （时间）流逝过去go without 没有...而勉强应付go after 追赶追求go in for 爱好参加考试（或竞赛）go out外出（火或灯光）熄灭二、易混用法辨析三、常见句型与表达1. gratefulI would be grateful if you could/would...（尤用于书信或正式场合的请求）如果你…，我将感激不尽。
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必修三Unit 1课本知识点复习一. 词汇变形1. mean v./adj. 打算；意味着；吝啬的-- meaning n. 含义-- means（单复数同形）n.方式2. celebrate v. 庆祝-- celebration n. 庆祝3. starve v.挨饿-- starvation n. 挨饿，饥饿4. origin n. 起源；起因-- original adj. 原来的，起初的-- originally adv. 原来；起初5. honour v./n. 尊敬，尊重-- honourable adj. 可敬的，品格高尚的6. satisfy v. 满足-- satisfied adj. 感到满意的-- satisfying adj. 令人满意的-- satisfaction n. 满意7. belief n. 信心；信念-- believe v. 相信8. arrive v. 到达-- arrival n. 达到9. independence n. 独立，自主-- independent adj. 独立自主的-- dependent adj. 依赖的10. admire v.赞美；钦佩；羡慕-- admirable adj.令人羡慕的-- admiration n.钦佩；赞赏11. energy n. 能量-- energetic adj. 充满活力的12. fool n./v 愚人；愚弄-- foolish adj.愚蠢的-- foolishly adv. 愚蠢地-- foolishness n. 愚蠢13. permit v./n. 允许，许可；许可证-- permission n. 允许14. please v. 使愉快-- pleasing adj. 令人高兴的-- pleased adj. 感到高兴的--pleasant adj. 令人愉快的-- pleasure n. 愉快15. apologize v. 道歉-- apology n. 道歉16. remind v.提醒-- reminder n. 提示信；通知单17. forgive v. 原谅-- forgivable adj. 可原谅的-- forgiveness n. 原谅，宽恕18. religion n. 宗教-- religious adj. 宗教的二. 短语积累1.（1）mean vt. 有....的目的，打算。
（过去式：meant 过去分式：meant）be meant to do sth. 旨在做...be meant for.... 打算作....用mean to do sth. 打算作某事e.g.I think the police are meant to protect people. 我认为警察的职责就是保护人民。
These chairs are meant for the guests. 这些椅子是为客人们准备的。
（2）mean adj.吝啬的；小气的be mean with sth. 在...方面吝啬be mean to sb. 对某人吝啬e.g.Don't be so mean to your little brother! 别对你的小弟弟那么刻薄！2. celebration n. 庆祝in celebration of 为了庆祝3. take place, happen, occur, break out与come about的区别take place “发生，举行”，指经过事先安排的事情happen “（偶然）发生”，常带有未能预见的意思。
sth. happens to sb. 某人发生某事occur “发生”“想过"。
It occurs to sb. that..某人突然想起....break out 指战争、火灾、疾病等的“突然爆发”come about “发生，产生”常用于疑问句和否定句，多与how连用e.g.When the earthquake occurred/happened, many people happened to be out. After the earthquake an emergency rescue took place. Fortunately, no fire broke out during the earthquake. 地震发生的时候，碰巧许多人不在家。
地震过后，一场紧急救援不在家。
地震过后，一场紧急救援开始了。
幸运的是，地震没有引起火灾。
Do you know how the air accident came about? 你知道这起飞机事故是如何发生的吗？【课堂例题】1. The disaster __________ at midnight when people were asleep.2. The Kite Festival ____________ in April every year.3. A terrible fire ___________ last night, but fortunately, no one was killed or injured.4. How did this situation ___________?5. It suddenly __________ to me that we could advertise for a new sales director.参考答案：1. occurred/happened. 2. takes place. 3. broke out. 4. come about5. occurred4. （1）starve vi./vt. 挨饿，饿死starve to death= be starved to death. 饿死starve sb. into doing sth. 断绝食物（或资金）迫使某人做某事（2）starve vi./vt. 缺乏，急切想要starve for/of 渴望得到be starved for/of 缺乏...e.g.Children all starve for love and friendship. 孩子们都渴望得到爱和友谊。
【课堂例题】1. The department has been starved ________ resources.2. By the year 2025, no one will die of __________(starve) because there will be food for everyone.参考答案：of/ for, starvation5. hunt for 搜寻，寻找e.g.She is still hunting for a new job. 她仍然在找新工作。
6. （1）honour n. 尊敬，敬重in honour of sb. = in sb's honour 为向某人表示敬意，为纪念某人It is an honour(for sb.) to do sth. （对于某人来说）做....是一种荣幸e.g.We held the party in honour of the famous artist. 我们举行聚会是为了纪念这位有名的艺术家。
（2）honour vt. 尊敬，敬重honour sb. with sth. 某事使某人感到荣幸be/feel honoured that... 因....而感到荣幸be/feel honoured to do sth. 因做某事而感到荣幸e.g.The president honoured us with a personal visit. 总统亲临，使我们感到荣幸。
I feel honoured to perform before you all. 我很荣幸在你们面前表演。
7. in memory of 纪念，追念e.g.In memory of the late old musician, the millionaire built this music studio.为了纪念那位已故的老音乐家，那位百万富翁建立了这个音乐工作室。
8. in the shape of 呈...的形状；以....的形式9. belief n. 信心；信念have（no）belief in（不）相信beyond belief 令人难以置信10. dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰dress sb./oneself 给某人/某人自己穿衣服be dressed in 穿着e.g.The whole family are dressing up the new flat. 全家人正在装饰新楼房。
11. play a trick on 捉弄trick v. 欺骗trick sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事。
trick sb. out of sth. 从某人那里骗走某物12. gather v. 聚集，集合gather... around 聚集，集合gather together 聚集起来，合拢gather up 收拾起来e.g.It is a traditional custom for Chinese to gather together during the Spring Festival.中国人在春节时团聚是一个传统习俗。
The novelist gathered many materials for his work.那位小说家收集了很多写作材料。
13. award n. 奖；奖品；奖金vt. 授予，奖励；判给award sb. sthaward sth. to sb. 授予/奖励某人某物e.g.He won the award for his excellent skill. 他由于出色的技能而获奖。
A gold medal was awarded to the winner. 获胜者得到了一枚金牌。
14. admire vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕admire sb. for sth. 因某事钦佩/羡慕某人e.g.Stop looking in the mirror admiring yourself! 别再照镜子自我欣赏了We all admire the musician for his talent. 我们都很钦佩那位音乐家的才华。
15.look forward to 期待；盼望16. have fun with sth. 玩某物玩得开心have fun（in）doing sth. 做某事很快乐17. fool n./ vmake a fool of sb. 愚弄某人fool sb. out of sth. 骗取某人某物fool sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事e.g.I made a complete fool of myself in front of everyone. 我当众出了大丑了。