上海基础口译考试必背词汇(一)
上海基础口译 汉译英
重点部分Unit 1.PARTBChina is a developing country with the largest population in the world. Its 1.3billion people are a vast reservoir of human resources. Actively developing human resources, bringing into full play the potential ability and value of each individual and promoting the people’s all-round development so as to provide powerful labor and intellectual support for China’s modernization drive and to realize its transformation from a country rich in human resources to one with powerful human resources，is asignificant aim the Chinese government has been cherishing and a main undertakingit has been unremittingly advancing.China gives priority to education in its development strategy, and has establisheda comparatively complete national modern educational system. In 2000, nine-year compulsory education was made universal throughout the country, and iiliteracy among people between the ages of 20 and 50 was basically eliminated. The number of teenagers attending senior middle school has increased greatly; vocational education has been especially enhanced; and higher education is becoming more popular. In 2009, the total number of senior middle school students in China amounted to 24.3428 million; students at various secondary vocational schools numbered 21.9516 million; undergraduates studying at all sorts of universities and colleges numbered 21.4466 million and postgraduate students 1.4049 million. The development of national education has remarkably raised employees5 educational level. By the end of 2009,, the average schooling of people above 15 years old had reached nearly 8.9 years, while that of the majority of the working population was 9.5 years, of which 9.9% had received higher educafion. The average education time of newly increased labor force amounted to 12.4 years. Free nine-year compulsory education is now available to all children, urban or rural, throughout the country. Since 2006, the Chinese government has reformed and adjusted the mechanism for ensuring funding for rural compulsory education; and since 2008, urban students undergoing compulsory education have been exempted from tuition and other fees. Nine-year compulsory education has been fully incorporated into the national financial security system.Unit 3.PARTBIn celebration of the World Health Day this year, the World Health Organizationand the World Bank have published the World Report on Road Traffic Injury Prevention. The Chinese delegation would like to avail itself of this opportunity to convey its heartfelt thanks to the World Health Organization, the World Bank and the experts from various countries for preparing this report. We think that the recommendations for improvement put forward in the report could serve as an important basis for all governments in seeking better road traffic safety.At present, the situation of global road safety is very grave. Worldwide, anestimated 1.2 million people are killed in road accidents each year and 50 million are injured, resulting in a direct economic loss of more than US$500 billion. It is projected that by 2020, traffic death toll will reach 2.34 million, and traffic injuries will become the third leading contributor to the global burden of disease and injury, well aheadof AIDS, tuberculosis, lower respiratory tract infection and other diseases. It is worth mentioning that 90% of all traffic injury accidents in low-incomeUnit 4.PARTBDistinguished guests, ladies and gentlemen,Good evening!It gives me great pleasure to participate in the International Cooperation Conference on Green and climate Change. On behalf^of the Ministry ofScience and Technology,I would like to congratulate on the convening of this event and extend my warm welcome to all the guests from China and abroad.As is known to all,climate change poses grave threats to sustainable socioeconomic development of the world. Therefore, we should rely on advancement in scienceand technology to develop green economy, build up our capacity for climatechange adaptation, eradicate poverty and achieve sustainable development. Thisis the sure path to address climate change and also the common understanding ofthe global community. Currently, the world has seen a new trend towards green economy. Countries around the world are stepping up investment in the research and development of green, low-carbon technologies, represented by new and alternative sources of energy. They have adopted effective incentives in order to get a head start in a new round of global competition. China takes the issue of climate change very seriously. Relying on innovation, China is promoting the development of strategic emerging industries and circular economy as part of its strategic efforts to transform the development model and facilitate economic restructuring. In this way, China is making its contribution to the global endeavor to tackle climate change and promote sustainable development.Ladies and gentlemen, the global community needs to join hands in addressingthe common challenge posed by climate change.China is an important force in this endeavor.I hope we can make full use of this opportunity to exchange ideas,enhance mutual understanding and promote cooperation in green technology development and application.Let us work together to expand and deepen our cooperation on climate change and make our due contribution to green development.Finally ,I wish the conference a complete success!Unit 5.PARTBOne of the most severe challenges facing mankind is poverty. In today s world, 1 billion people still live under the line of extreme poverty, and over 5 million childrendie annually of hunger and malnutrition. The task of eradicating poverty is far form being accomplished. We still have a long way to go in realizing poverty reduction. Poverty is attributable to many factors - economic, political, social and historical. Therefore, poverty eradication requires a comprehensive approach.1. It is necessary for countries to shoulder their respective responsibilities and to jointly promote the global endeavor of poverty eradication. Poverty eradication requires not only hard work on the part of the developing countries, but also common effortsof the entire international community. While the developing countries must fight poverty and backwardness through self-reliance and painstaking efforts, the developed countries have the duty and obligation to render greater assistance to the developing countries. The United Nations should bring its advantages into full play and make a difference.2. Countries should work hand in hand to create a favorable international environment. Since economic giowth is the essential way to realize poverty eradication, the international community should create a favorable external environment for economic growth of the developing countries.3. It is important that all are mobilized to form a comprehensive partnership.Poverty eradication is the common responsibility of the whole society. Governments, enterprises and non-governmental organizations should fully play their respective roles.We should conduct broad-based dialogues and consultations, and mobilize all kinds of resources.As the most populous developing country in the world, China is making greatefforts to develop economy and eradicate poverty. This in itself is a huge contributionto the world development. Nonetheless, we are keenly aware that ours is still a developing country with a low per capita income that suffers acute imbalance between urban and rural areas and among different regions. China will continue to adhere to a scientific concept of development which is people-centered. It will adopt stronger policy measures to ensure timely realization of the strategic goals.Unit 6.PARTBDuring the past five years, the Chinese Government has introduced a series of polices and measures to promote scientific and technological reform and development. Thanks to the great achievements scored, China's scientific and technological cause is now in its best period ever.First, China's input in science and technology has increased to historicalhigh and China's environment and conditions for scientific research have improved significantly. Input in science and technology is a basic prerequisite for national S & T innovations and an important guarantee for a leapfrog progress in S & T.Second, substantial progress has been made in the reform of the county's S & T development system. The problem of isolation of S & T research from economicdevelopment has been basically resolved.Third, many hi-tech research achievements have been put into commercial production, making the hi-tech industry a major force in prompting economic restructuring.Fourth, China has scored remarkable achievements in agriculture, industry and sustainable social development and made a series of significant breakthroughs in industrial technology research.Fifth, a pattern of all-round and multi-level international S & T cooperation has basically taken shape. China s international S & T cooperation plays an increasing^ important role in serving the country's economic growth, social development and overall foreign affairs.Unit 8.PARTBLadies and gentle, China has veiy rich natural resources. China's economyis robust and resilient. It is the largest trading partner of many countries in worldAll these factors give our economy diversity and strength to support every commitment that we make to the successful Olympic Winter Games.When Beijing last implemented the Olympic marketing programme, we brokemany records and generated 1.2 billion USD in revenues for our domestic partners. Both international and Chinese companies competed for the right to associate with Olympic Games. Strong marketing success in 2008 sets the stage for us to achieve records for 2022 protecting the long-term financial viability and reputation of the Olympic Games. . :With the growth of income and living standards, the purchasing power of Chinese consumers is growing faster than any other major market in the world. Sports and fitness are becoming central to our lifestyle.The sports industry in China is expected to reach 800 billion USD by 2025.Winter sport in China and abroad will be the long-term beneficiary of this unparalleled growth. And Olympic Winter Games in the Chinese mad^t will create unprecedented opportunities for sport in 2022 and well beyond.Thank you very much.Unit 9.PARTBLadies and gentlemen,It has been 159 years since the first World Expo was held. The past one and ahalf centuries saw two world wars and three important scientific and technological revolutions. Our world has undergone a tremendous change and achieved unprecedented advancement in science and technology and productivity. The Shanghai Expo has showcased the progress of human society, and also reflected the challenges, concerns and confusions that mankind faces. The Expo spirit means that we must all work together to meet challenges and pursue peace and development.We should jointly promote harmonious urban development. More than half of the world population now live in cities. Urbanization has on the one hand enabled people to enjoy the achievements of modern civilization and on the other presented such unprecedented challenges as swelling population, traffic congestion, poverty, cultural clashes and financial crises. The Shanghai Expo is the first Expo that features city asits theme and seeks to make pioneering exploration in tackling the common problems facing mankind. We need to review the valuable ideas on urban development generated at the Expo, innovate urban development models, build harmonious cities of high economic efficiency, social justice and amity, cultural diversity and inclusiveness and sound eco-environment, and strive for an even better urban life.We should advance modernization in the rural areas. The Shanghai Expo outlines a vision for a better urban life in the future. Yet we must not forget that a large part of the world, particularly the rural areas in developing countries, is still lagging behind and the majority of the poor population live in rural areas. Without the modernization of those areas, modernization of the whole society would not be possible. We should vigorously promote coordinated urban and rural development, work to eliminatethe gap between urban and rural areas, promote equal access to public services, and build the vast rural areas into a beautiful homeland enjoying greater productiv让y and prosperity and a better environment.We should help the less developed regions to achieve common development. We see from the eyes of speakers at the Expo Theme Forums their concerns about uneven development and widening wealth gap in the world. All human beings are brothers and sisters of the big family of the Earth. We should work hand in hand for common development, and do our best to help the underdeveloped countries in developing the economy and improving people's lives so that people of all countries can share the fruits of human civilization.Thank you.。
上海市中级口译常用词汇
世界环境日World Environment Day (June 5th each year)世界环境日主题World Environment Day Themes我们的地球、居住地、家园（1996）Our Earth, Our Habitat, Our Home环境千年—行动起来吧！（2000）The Environment Millennium - Time to Act ！拯救地球就是拯救未来！（1999）Our Earth - Our Future - Just Save It!为了地球上的生命—拯救我们的海洋! （1998）For Life on Earth - Save Our Seas联合国人类居住中心UN Center for Human Settlements (UNCHS)国环保基本方针China’s guiding principles for environmental protection推行可持续发展战略pursue the strategy of sustainable development预防为主、防治结合的政策policy of prevention in the first place and integrating prevention with control实现经济效益、社会效益和环境效益的统一bring about harmony of economic returns and contribution to society and environmental protection白色污染white pollution (by using and littering of non-degradable white plastics)有机污染环境恶化environmental degradation废渣waste/polluted residue垃圾填埋场refuse landfill废气waste/polluted gas有机污染物organic pollutants垃圾填埋场refuse landfill垃圾焚化厂refuse incinerator防止过度利用森林protect forests from overexploitation森林砍伐率rate of deforestation水土流失water and soil erosion土壤盐碱化soil salkalization水土保持conservation of water and soil生态农业environment-friendly agriculture; eco-agriculture水资源保护区water resource conservation zone绿化祖国turn the country green全民义务植树日National Tree-Planting Day造林工程afforestation project绿化面积afforested areas; greening space森林覆盖率forest coverage自然保护区nature reserve野生动植物wild fauna and flora保护生存环境conserve natural habitats濒危野生动物endangered wildlife防止沙漠化（治沙、抗沙）desertification城市化失控uncontrolled urbanization二氧化碳Carbon dioxide汽车尾气排放motor vehicle exhaust温室效应greenhouse effect环保产品environment-friendly products1. 城市急剧膨胀，人口增长过速，农村人口大量移居镇，将使城市变得想象不到的庞大和拥挤。
上海口译考试常考词汇汇总
上海口译考试常考词汇汇总Relevant issues 相关问题Updated research result 最新的调查结果Attach the importance to 对…给予重视Lead-edge technologies 领先技术Natural heritage自然遗产Shared concern 共同关心的问题Well-deserved reputation良好的信誉express sincere gratitude to对…表示衷心的感谢sponsor主办单位achieve complete ceremony取得圆满成功Please rise for the national anthem.请全体起立，奏国歌Competitive job market充满竞争的就业市场Financial institutions金融机构Forward-looking进取Gross National Product国民生产总值National Gross Products国内生产总值Meet the challenges 迎接挑战Public authorities公共机构Regulatory mechanism 法规机制Urban residents 城市居民place as the priority把…列为重要内容water conservation节约用水attain the results expected使…取得预期效果strive for为…而奋斗a city of severe water shortage严重缺水城市units concerned有关单位seaport for foreign trade对外贸易港口vigorous economic region活跃的经济带solid foundation基础雄厚may you have a most pleasant impression留下最美好的印象the grand occasion盛世spring is very much in the air春意盎然forest coverage森林覆盖率global warming全球变暖principal element主要因素toxic emission废气排放ignite the sparks of understanding迸发出心灵的火花build the bridge for cooperation建立合作桥梁substantial in content内容翔实major province of energy能源大省tight in schedule日程紧凑call upon 号召conservation benefits节水的好处industrial reuse and recycling工业中水利用urban water conservation城市节水water saving fixtures节水装置regional economic地区经济perform our duties and fulfill our obligations责任和义务break free 冲破藩篱civil society民间团体ethnic lines种族genuine partnership真正的合作伙伴without access to 享受不到open dialogues畅所欲言the bounding of planning economy计划经济的束缚pressing issues紧迫问题vitalize the province by science and technology and sustainable development 科教兴省和走可持续发展的道路unprecedentedly inflated空前膨胀curb the trend of steep rise控制增长势头face severe challenges面临严峻挑战acutely aware清醒地看到ecological deterioration生态恶化strengthen the awareness提高意识respect each other, seek the common ground while putting aside difference, enjoy equality and mutual benefits, complement each other’s advantages, learn each other’s experience, expand the cooperation, stand from the present and look forwa rdto the future相互尊重，求同存异，平等互利，优势互补，借鉴经验，拓展合作，立足当前，着眼未来lag behind滞后the transition of mechanism is slow转轨建制过程缓慢draw lessons from the past总结经验教训community development oriented 以发展社区为宗旨的ethnic minorities少数民族gender issues性别问题handicraft works 手工艺品income generation 工薪阶层gainful employment有报酬的in-depth knowledge深入了解seek the best instead of the largest不求最大，但求最好industrial structure产业结构the unified design between the city and the countryside城乡一体化real estate development房地产开发short-term conduct短期行为help and support the poor扶贫帮困public lawn公共绿地public utilities公用事业consciousness for the best精品意识enterprise revenue企业效益civil bus ride文明乘车分类口译词组一、政治类：1. become increasingly prosperous日益昌盛2. develop rapidly快速发展3. gather ceremoniously 隆重集会4. love peace热爱和平5. pursue progress追求进步6. perform the responsibilities and obligations履行权利和义务7. review the course of struggle 回顾奋斗历程8. look into the great journey 展望伟大征程9. be filled with confidence and strength 充满信心和力量10. be bound to win必胜11. urge governments of all countries to take action主张各国政府采取行动12. coexist peacefully和平共处13. open up both externally and internally对内开放和对外开放14. experience two different periods经历两个不同时期15. overcome numerous difficulties战胜无数的困难16. win one victory after another赢得一个又一个胜利17. be fully aware that完全意识到18. make an important step迈出重要的一步19. adopt various measures采取各种措施20. draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion得出结论 ,告一段落21. realize national independence实现民族独立22. seek the truth追求真理23. establish a socialist system建立社会主义制度24. root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption根除 (防止,消除)腐败25. respond to the call响应号召26. enter a new period进入新时期27. practice new policies实行新政策28. display one’s vigor and vitality展现生机和活力29.enhance comprehensive(overall) national strength and international competitiveness 增强综合国力和国际竟争力30. edge into the advanced ranks in the world进入世界先进行列31. solve the problem of food and clothing解决温饱问题32. absorb what is advanced in other civilizations吸收各国文明的先进成果33. increase every day与日俱增34. fulfill the long-cherished wishes实现夙愿35. be bound to come true必将实现36. forge a people’s army锻造一支人民军队37. build a strong national defense建立巩固的国防38. hold peace talks进行和谈39. amend the laws修改法律40. play a major的(crucial, an important ) role in在．．．中起（至关）重要作用41. make important (great, major )contributions to 对．．．做出重要(巨大)贡献42. follow the principles遵循规则43. integrate theory with practice …把理论和实际结合起来44. take… as the guide把．．．作为指导45. ease the tension缓和紧张状况46. hold high the great banner高举伟大旗帜47. resolve new problems解决新问题48. observe the present-day world观察当今世界49. open up new ways forward开拓前进50. enhance the rally power增强凝聚力51. end the violence and resume peace talks结束暴力，开始和平谈判52. make strategic readjustment进行战略性调整53. go into effect / enter into force开始生效54. accept a compromise on就．．．接受妥协55. be interviewed by接受．．．的采访56. look upon … as a threat to society把……看成社会公敌57. donate …to charities把……捐给慈善机构58. maintain world peace维护世界和平59. get rid of poverty and backwardness摆脱贫穷落后60. bring about development and prosperity实现发展繁荣61. be opposed to all forms of terrorism反对各种形式的恐怖主义62. announce the opening of宣布。
上海中级口译常用词汇讲解
上海中级口译常用词汇讲解Aabbey 修道院abide 坚持，遵守，忍受abolish 废除，废止（法律、制度等）abound 富于，大量存在abuse 辱骂，滥用accommodate 供应，适应，调节，容纳account for 说明，占据adaptation 改编，改写本adaptability 适应性adjacent 邻近的advantageous 有利的advisable 可取的，明智的advocate 提倡，鼓吹aesthetic 美学的，审美的affluent 丰富的，富裕的aggravate 使恶化，加重aggression 进攻，侵略aid-the-poor campaign 扶贫运动alien 外来的alibi 犯罪现场，托词，辩解alignment 队列，结盟alleviation 缓和all-inclusive 包罗万象的amendment 改善，改正anecdotal 趣闻轶事的apparatus 仪器，设备arduous 辛勤的，费劲的aspiration 热望，渴望assimilate 吸收auction 拍卖augment 增加，增大automate 使自动化，自动操作autonomy 自治avalanche 雪崩averse 反对的aviation 航空awareness 意识awe 敬畏Bbackpack 挑运，背包ballot 选举票，投票，票数banish 流放，驱逐bankrupt 破产者，破产bedevil 困扰，使苦恼，虐待bestow 给予，安放betray 出卖，被判bid 出价，投标bilateral 双边的blueprint 蓝图blunt 削弱blur 污点，模糊不清bonded zone 保税区boom 隆隆声，兴隆，繁荣booth 货摊，售货亭bounce 反弹，跳起bound 跳，开往……去bounden 有责任的bribery 行贿，贿赂brisk 活跃起来，使活泼broadband 宽带brook 容忍brutal 残忍的，兽性的brutality 残忍野蛮的行为bustling 熙熙攘攘的Ccadre 骨干，干部cardinal 主要的，最重要的cathedral 大教堂cast 投下casual 偶然的，不经意的catastrophe 大灾难，大祸ceaseless 不停的，不断的celebrity 名人celibate 独身者，独身主义者circulation 循环，流通，发行额chaos 混乱chamber 会所chronic 慢性的client 客户cloudburst 倾盆大雨coastal 沿海的colonization 殖民地化，殖民coexist 共存commendable 值得表扬的compensate 偿还，补偿compulsory 强制的，义务的commitment 委托事项conceit 想法，意见，自负conceive vt. 构思，以为，持有vi. 怀孕，考虑，设想concession 让步conformity 一致，符合confront 使面临，对抗conglomerate v. 聚结n. 企业集团，联合大企业congregate 聚集consequence 后果consensus 一致同意，多数人的意见consecutive 连贯的，连续的conservation 保存，保持consolidate 巩固constitution 宪法consultation 咨询，磋商container 集装箱contemporary 当代的content 满足的contradict 与……矛盾conurbation 大都市圈conventional 惯例的，常规的，习俗的core 核心cornerstone 墙角石，基础corporate 社团的，法人的corruption 贪污腐败，堕落cosmetics 化妆品council 理事会，委员会court 追求，求爱courtesy 礼节，礼貌crack down 镇压，打击cradle 摇篮credential 证明的文件creep 爬，蹑手蹑脚criterion 标准crucial 至关紧要的crystallization 结晶cultivate 培养，耕作cunning 狡猾curb 路边，制止cyber 网上的，网络cynic 愤世嫉俗者Ddampen 使沮丧decay 腐烂，衰退deceive 欺骗decentralization 分散，地方分权decisive 决定性的deduce 推论defect 过失，缺点deft 敏捷的，灵巧的degradation 降级，降格，退化demarcation 划分，界限demonstration 示范denture 一副假牙，一副牙齿deregulation 反常，放权descendant 子孙，后裔，后代desert 舍弃desertification 土壤荒漠化designation 指示，名称deterioration 退化，变化dilemmas 进退两难的局面，困难的选择diminish 减少，削弱diplomacy 外交disarray 混乱discharge 卸货，排放discontentment 不满，不平discourtesy 无礼，不文明discrimination 区别，歧视，偏见disillusion 醒悟disillusionment 幻灭，觉醒disparity 不一致，不同，不等dispose 处理，处置dispute 争端disrupt 使分裂，使瓦解distinct 清楚的，明显的，独特的distort 扭曲，歪曲distribute 分发，散布diverse 不同的，变化多的diversify 使多元化dog 跟踪，尾随，纠缠domain 领土，领地，范围，领域downturn 低迷时期dual-way 双向的durability 耐久力dwindle 缩小dynamic 动力的，动力学的，动态的Eecological 生态学的ecotech 经济技术electromechanical 电机的eliminate 排除，消除elude 躲避emission （光、热等）散发，发射embezzlement 侵占，挪用embrace 拥抱，抓住enhance 提高，增强engender 造成enforce 加强enrollment 登记注册，入学，招生enslavement 奴役，强制epitome 摘要era 时代，纪元，时期eradicate 根除estate 房地产esteem 尊敬，尊重estuary 河口，江口ethnic 人种的，种族的ethnicity 种族划分excessive 过多的executive 行政的，执行的，行政官exotic 异国风味的，外国的expanse 宽广的空间expenditure 支出，花费exquisite 优美的，高雅的，细腻的external 外部的extortion 勒索，敲诈extravagance 奢侈，铺张浪费evaporation 蒸发evade 躲避，逃避evasion 逃避(tax evasion) evaluate 评估，评价Ffacilitation 简易化，便利化facilitate 使便利，推动factual 事实的，实际的falsehood 谬误，虚假，谎言farmland 土地fascinate 使着迷，使神魂颠倒，入迷fascination 魅力，魔力feminist 女权主义者fervor 热情，热烈fierce 猛烈的，激烈的figurehead 有名无实的领袖，装饰船头的雕像filter 过滤fluctuation 破动，起伏foothold 立足点formula(e) 公式formulate 明确的表达，阐明foster 养育，培养forum 论坛fraud 欺骗，骗子，家伙fright 吃惊，惊骇fringe 边缘，边缘的，成为……的边缘functionary 官员，负责人员fundamentally 基础的，根本的futility 无益，无用，轻浮的言行Ggetto 贫民窟generalization 普遍化glaring 耀眼的gorgeous 华丽的，灿烂的graft 嫁接，移植grandeur 庄严，伟大gratify 使满足grave 严重的gravity 重力，严重性grievance 委屈，冤情grumble 抱怨，发牢骚glide 滑行，滑翔Hhamper 妨碍，牵制harmonious 和谐的，协调的harsh 粗糙的，荒芜的，苛刻的hazard 冒险，危险hectic 发热的，兴奋的，狂热的hegemony 把全heritage 遗产hierarchy 层级，等级森严的组织highbrow （自以为）有高度文化修养的人，卖弄知识的人，自炫博学的hinder 阻碍hollow hole 空洞homogeneous 相似的hostile 敌对的household 家庭的，家族的hub 中心，网络中心humane 仁慈的humbly 谦恭的hush 安静，寂静hypocrisy 伪善Iideology 意识形态idyllic 牧歌的，生动逼真的illegitimate 违法的，私生的illiteracy 文盲imbue 浸透immense 极大的，无边的imminent 即将来临的，逼近的immune 免疫的impart 给予，传授impediment 阻碍，障碍imperative 强制的impetus 推动力，促进implement 贯彻，执行impose vt. 征税，强加，以……欺骗vi. 利用，欺骗impoverish 使贫困，使枯竭indispensable 不可缺少的inception 起初incline n. 倾斜，斜坡vi. 使倾向于，使倾斜vt. 倾向，倾斜individuality 个性化，个性inequitable 不公平的inescapable 无法逃脱的inexhaustible 无穷的infection 传染病infidelity 失真，不忠infinite 无穷的，无限的，极大的inflation 通货膨胀。
上海中级口译词汇
1.) 经济类APEC, ASEAN, EU, EC (EEC), G8EURO, RMB, YEN, POUND, DOLLARUN, WHO, IMF, PLO, FBI, VOA, CIA , NSA, CCCP, DMZ, PLA, QFII, PBOC,CEPANATO, NASA, UNESCO, OPEC, NAFTA, SAFE associate company (subsidiary / affiliate) 联营公司（子公司、附属公司）aggregate demand 总需求aggregate supply总供给advanced technology 先进技术active balance (passive balance/ unfavorable balance) 顺差(逆差)acquire 购置、获取，购买，取得所有权acquisition of assets 购置资产absolute advantage 绝对优势authorization bill授权书asset资产Boao Forum for Asia 博鳌亚洲论坛bottom line 帐本底线, 底线banking 银行业black market 黑市budget 预算budget deficit预算赤字budget surplus预算盈余bureaucracy 官僚作风, 官僚机构bureau business cycle 商业周期business mechanism 创业机制business prototype商业原型、商业模型brand loyalty对某个牌子的忠诚度business fraud (accounting fraud) 商业欺诈(做假帐)bull/bear market 牛市/ 熊市cutting edge (have an edge on) 优势（比…有优势）cash bonuses 现金奖励commercial 商业广告commodity商品convertible currency可兑换的货币corporate / entrepreneurial culture 企业文化capital资本, 资金, 资产checks and balances政府机关彼此之间、公司内部各部门的相互制约和平衡civil rights/civil liberties公民权利、自由commerce clause商业条款common law习惯法comparative advantage 相对优势competition竞争confederation联邦contract 合同cost 成本dealer/ jobber/ broker 经销商/经纪人depreciation / appreciation 贬值/增值deflation / inflation通货紧缩/ 通货膨胀designer clothing/jeans / sneakers 名牌服装/牛仔裤/运动鞋demand 需求strong demand需求强劲weak demand需求疲软insufficient demand需求不足effective demand 有效需求demand curve需求曲线democracy民主depression 萧条，经济不景气的一段时期，其特征是商业活动减少、价格下降、失业discount rate 贴现率discount market贴现市场double / triple / quadruple…两倍/三倍/四倍（翻两翻）economic growth经济增长economics经济学economical节约的, 经济的efficiency 效率，功效elasticity 弹性、可塑性、灵活度elite 精英entrepreneur, entrepreneurship 企业家，企业equities [英][pl. ](无固定利息的)股票, 证券electronic dealing 电子交易employment 就业employment rate就业率employment insurance (EI, 旧称UI--unemployment insurance) 失业保险interest rate(s)利率infrastructure基础设施fiscal year 财政年度foreign-invested venture 外资企业foreign-capital enterprise外资企业fund / capital / venture capital 资金, 资本/ 风险资金federal reserve system (美国)联邦备银行制度federation 联邦fiscal policy财政政策, 财务方针free trade 自由贸易future market 期货市场go public 上市go under 倒闭gross domestic product (GDP) 国内生产总值gross national product (GNP) 国民生产总值hedge (against) 保护或防御手段, 尤指防止经济损失a hedge against inflation. 防止通货膨胀的措施hands-off management 疏松管理high return 高收益，高回报human capital人力资本，技能资本hyperinflation恶性通货膨胀investment fever 投资热investment policy投资政策investment destination投资地点immediate yield直接回报ideology意识形态incentive 动力interest group 利益集团(指因共同利益而结合在一起的一批人)joint venture 合资企业labor 劳动力law of demand 需求定律law of supply供给定律legitimacy合理性、合法性limited liability corporation 有限公司listed companies 上市公司liquidity 变现能力market intelligence 市场情报、市场调查market share市场占有率market economy 市场经济managerial expertise管理知识mass production批量生产mechanism 机制merger合并monopoly垄断macroeconomics宏观经济学merit 价值microeconomics微观经济学monetary policy 货币政策mortgage 按揭make ends meet 收支平衡national debt 国债oligarchy寡头政治, 寡头政治的执政团opportunity cost 机会成本optimize (maximize / minimize) 优化/ 最大化/ 最小化paragon 模范patent 专利political economy 政治经济pork-barrel legislation猪肉桶立法，又称“分肥立法、分肥拨款pork-barrelappropriations”指立法机关为讨好选民而促使政府向议员所属地方选区拨发的经费。
(word完整版)上海高级口译教程配套词汇
第一单元：外事接待第一篇制药有限公司pharmaceutical Co. Ltd副总经理deputy managing director研究生graduate student论文paper研究成果research findings实验助手lab assistant市中心downtown area假日酒店Holiday Inn旅馆招待费hotel accommodation fee招待所guesthouse舒适如归make sb. comfortable不尽如人意之处inconvenience in life and work排忧解难help sb. out第二篇Stanford University 斯坦福大学a land of wonder充满奇观的国家head office 总部magical power 神奇的魅力Oriental 东方的Confucianism 儒家思想Taoism 道家学说inexplicable 难以言表的set foot on 踏上……的土地cosmopolitan city 国际大都市maximize 充分利用in no time 不久rewarding 有成效的第二单元：礼仪祝辞第一篇阁下your excellency...建交the establishment of diplomatic relations近海石油勘探offshore oil exploration积贫积弱,任人宰割enduring impoverishment, long-standing debility and was for a time at the mercy of other countries 落后要挨打lagging behind leaves one vulnerable to attacks刻骨铭心的教训never-forgotten lesson中华民族伟大复兴the rejuvenation of China不懈努力make unremitting efforts与时具近keep pace with the times第一要务the primary task发展是硬道理development is of overriding importance科学发展观scientific outlook和谐社会harmonious society互利共赢win-win本着……的精神it is in the spirit of一贯奉行in the persistent pursuit of双边关系bilateral relations祝酒join sb in a toast第二篇mission 代表团gracious hospitality友好款待convey 转达bosom friend 知己thriving and robust 蓬勃向上megalopolis 特大型城市boast 以……为自豪unequalled 不能与……相媲美miraculous rise 奇迹般地迅速崛起financial giants 金融业的巨头business community商业界manufacturing industry 制造业IPR(intellectual property rights) 知识产权joint consultancy service 合资咨询服务机构transnational corportation 跨国公司last but not least 最后at one's earliest convenience 在其方便的时候，尽早……cherish 珍惜economic recession 经济不景气ensure a sustained growth 确保持续增长on the occasion of 请允许我借……的机会……第三单元：商务谈判第一篇进出口商品交易会import and export commodities fair销售部经理sales managersupply department 采购部brochure 宣传小册子scope of business 经营范围machine tool 机床workmanship 工艺make an inquiry 询价quotation 报价C.I.F Seattle 西雅图到岸价(*cost,insurance.freight)调整价格adjust the pricecompetitive 具有竞争力bulk 很大substantially 大大地展台exhibition stand第二篇经营的新品new line of business汽车零部件auto partsupdate 调整at the cost of 不惜以……为代价our part 我方发盘/报盘offer折扣discountsupplies 货物free sample 免费样品inspection 检验floor offer 底盘counter-offer 还盘合同格式format of contract规格specification单价unit price保险费由贵方承担the insurance premium should be born by your sidebusiness transaction 生意顺利成交第四单元：旅游观光第一篇广袤无垠的中华大地the boundless expanse of the Chinese territory绚丽多姿的自然景观gorgeous and varied natural scenery如诗如画poetic and picturesque名胜古迹places of historic interest and scenic beauty兵马俑terra-cotta sodiers and horses故宫the Imperial Palace五岳之首the most famous of China's 5 great mountains峻拔突兀majestic and precipitous appeal山外有山mountains beyond mountains融自然与文化景观于一体embody natural scenery and cultural heritage奇石,清瀑,古松,亭阁grotesque rock formation, clear waterfalls,old-age pine trees and pavilions历代文人雅士书法家famous ancient writers,scholars and calligraphers of various dynasty石刻碑文stone in script ion重峦叠嶂peaks rising one after another经典佳作great classics of ancient writers of various dynasty华夏祖先Chinese ancestors吉祥之地propitious place祭祀天地offer sacrifices to Heaven and Earth联合国教科文组织UNESCO(c=cultural,其他不必说了吧?)世界自然与文化遗产World heritage Commission第二篇geological accident 地质变化the earth's crust 地壳temperate cllimatic zone 热带地区unique fauna and flora 珍禽奇兽,奇花异草Great Barrier 大堡礁Ayer's Rock 阿叶尔斯石柱山Kakadu National Park 卡喀杜国家公园Sydney Opera House 悉尼歌剧院skiing resort 滑雪场gross domestic product(GDP) 国内生产总值camping park 野营公园caravan and cabin 汽车旅馆,公寓住所international cuisine 国际烹饪水准ethnic restaurant 风味餐厅departure tax stamp 离境印花税票American Express 美国运通信用卡第五单元：大会发言第一篇20国集团g 20(group of 20)央行行长Central Bank Governor生物科技bio-technology科技进步日新月异science and technology haave been making continuous progress金融风暴financial turbulence贸易壁垒trade barriers保护主义protectionism取长补短make full use of favorable condition and promote complementarity注入新的活力inject new vitality to关税tariff减免债务debt relief优惠贷款concessional load转轨国家countries in transition灵活务实flexible and pragmatic由温饱到小康a period of having only basic needs met to a comfortable life历史性跨越a historic breakthrough底子薄weak economic basis全面建设小康社会build a moderately prosperous society in an all-around way科学发展观the guideline of scientific development扩大内须expand domestic demand科技含量高high scientific and technological content 转变经济增长方式the transformation of the economic growth mode提高自主创新能力enhance innovative ability促进城乡区域协调发展facilitate a balanced developent between rural and urban areas以人为本people-centered顺应时代潮流as a response to the trend of our times第二篇in an atmosphere of learning 在学术气氛中incubator 孵卵器inception 涌现undergrad 大学生reengineer 调整reduce inventory 缩短开发周期cumulative 日积月累compound rate 复利率operating margin 营业利率turnover 周转次数outstanding receivable 未清应收帐strategic sourcing initiative 开源节流战略customer-driven 以顾客为驱动力service-oriented 服务型put a new premium on 高度重视managerial competence 管理能力Fortune 500 companies 财富500强expertise 专门技术win-win thinking 双赢思维group synergy 协作精神hold sb. accountable for 让……放手做hold a grudge against 怀恨在心第六单元：宣传介绍第一篇地势平坦的冲积平原 a soil deposit plain land常住居民permanent residents慈悬浮列车the maglev train长江三角洲Yangtze River Delta龙头作用play a leading role清朝乾隆，嘉庆年间during the reigns of Qianlong and Jiaqing of Qing Dynasty石油化工产业the petrochemical industry精细化工产业the fine chemical家用电器产业the home electrical appliance industry生物医药产业the bioengineering and pharmaceutical industry支柱产业pillar industry历史文物保护单位sites of historical interest and cultural relics under protection海派文化Shanghai regional culture美食家gourmet清真authentic Muslim万国建筑博览会exhibition of the world's architecture内环线高架道路elevated inner beltway野生动物园the Wildlife zoo迎新撞钟活动New year's Greeting Bell-striking庙会Temple Fair桂花节Sweet Osmanthus Festival海纳百川，有容乃大the sea admits hundreds of rivers for its capacity to hold乘骐骥以驰骋兮on your steed galloping来吾道夫先路on my road pioneering聪明，精明，高明bright,smart,wise第二篇British Commonwealth 英联邦physically spread out 布局分散predominant 主导conglomeration 聚结commute 外来工作者prominent landmark 显著的地貌标志Saint Paul's Cathedral 圣保罗大教堂Westminster Abbey 威斯敏斯特教堂monarchy 君主政体coronation 加冕礼Buckingham Palace 白金汉宫hub 中心slum 贫民窟lavish 豪华philharmonic orchestra 爱乐乐团venue 场所cornucopia 各类successive eras 各个阶段chronologically 从历史上repository 陈列馆premier art collection 最重要的美术作品striking portraits of Britons 不列颠人逼真的肖像第七单元：参观访问第一篇学位点degree program国家级重点社科研究基地key social science research centers博士后科学研究流动站post-doctoral research stations国家级重点学科national key disciplines两院院士academicians of the Chinese academy of science and the Chinese academy of engineering网络教育online education科举制imperial examination日月光华,旦复旦兮brilliant are the sunlight and the moonlight after night the day dawns again人文精神humanistic spirit披荆斩棘,筚路蓝缕negotiate various impediment博学而笃志,切问而近思extensive scholarship with unyielding dedication and earnest inquiry with close examination治学态度educational philosophy取精用弘的学术思想the academic ideology of extracting the best and exploiting the greatest怀抱超旷的才隽学人graduates with brilliant scholarship高等教育发展的重中之重priority among institutions of high learning承前启后inherit fine tradition and usher inthe future mission精诚团结,共襄盛举strive together in good faith文理工医科综合性大学 a comprehensive university with a complete range disciplines in liberal arts, science, engineering and medicine全面提升知名度和影响力elevate influence and visibility in all dimensions社会转型时期a period of social transition百年传承之名校 a prestigious university with a century-long academic tradition and intellectual esteem第二篇Vancouver 温哥华Canada’s gateway to the pacific 加拿大通往太平洋的门户The Panama Canal 巴拿马运河Natural ice-free harbor 天然不冻港Manufactured goods 制成品Lumber and paper milling 伐木、造纸Oil refining 炼油Metal fabricating 金属锻造Printed matter 印刷Real estate 房地产Triple 增至3倍Quadruple 增至4倍Quintuple 增至5倍High-rise office building 摩天办公楼Boutique 时装礼品店Ethnic group 少数民族团体Planetarium 天文馆Aquarium 水族馆Skating rink 溜冰场Botanical garden 植物园Conservatory of exotic plants 异国植物花房Maple tree 枫树Sap 树液syrup 糖浆第八单元：人物访谈第一篇：国际清算银行行长president of the Bank for international settlements宏观经济macroeconomic浮动汇率floating foreign exchange rate world economic projection 世界经济预计impetus 动力reassuring 让人放心command economy 计划经济fiscal policy 财政政策surplus and deficit 赢余和赤字deterioration 最坏；最低点without precedent 第一次pact 公约curb deficits 防止财政状况恶化pension commitments 养老金投入yields on nominal bonds 名义收益率deflation 紧缩exchange rate appreciation 货币升值domestic liquidity 国内流动资金precipitous move 突然变动stifle 葬送workable measures of transition 可行的过度措施stance 姿态第二篇新千年the new millennium新纪元the new age精髓essence陶器pottery京剧戏装Costumes of Peking Opera莫高窟复制品the replica of the Mogao Grottoes青铜战车the bronze chariot战国早期的礼仪乐器ritual musical instruments produced early in the Warring States Period八音度a range of octave音域宽wide range定音tone setting瑟，笙，箫，鼓se, sheng, xiao, drums整理collate骨哨bone flute摇篮cradle舞台服饰performance costumes夸张和象征的手法exaggeration and symbolic means名模famous model第九单元：文化交流第一篇民为贵people being the most important巨大活力the immense vitality生动写照vivid reflection生存权subsistence right立国之本the foundation to build the country不懈努力make unremitting endeavor相辅相成the two are complementary to each other民族先人ancestor初步繁荣昌盛initial prosperity吸收和借鉴absorb and draw upon fruits of 祖国统一reunification of the country繁衍multiply伟大复兴the great rejuvenation先行者forerunner区域自治regional autonomy宪法保障protected by the Constitution崇高目标lofty goal亲仁善邻benevolence and good-neighborliness国之宝箴treasured maxim第二篇millennium 千年landmark 标志性reclusive 避世隐居Danish architect Jorn Utzon 丹麦设计师钧恩乌特松with media access 有机会接触媒体architectural icon 建筑业偶像in the pantheon of 在……的万神殿中pluck 淘汰a complete one-off 空前绝后was quite at odds with 相去甚远rectilinear 垂直式maverick genius 独树一帜的奇才promontory 海角backdrop 背景in high dudgeon 一怒之下manifold difficulties 各种各样的困难seductive beauty 有魅力的纯美patron 资助人第十单元：科学报告第一篇中国古代药王神农氏Shennong, the celebrated herbal master of ancient China中医史上的萌芽阶段the embryo stage in the development of TCM战国时期the Warring States Period黄帝内经HuangDi’s Classic of internal Medicine神农本草经Shennong’s herbal classic主治、功用和毒性primary treatments, functions and toxic character药典pharmacopoeia救死扶伤healing the sick and saving the dying职业道德规范professional work ethic食补保健food treatment approach延缓衰老defer senility相互作用、互为依存be of mutual influence and interdependence有机的整体an organic whole诊断疾病diagnose disease阴阳对立制约yin and yang are mutually opposing and constraining互根互用be interdependent and mutually promoting消长平衡proportionally change with the decrease of one, resulting in, or from theincrease of the other相互转化mutually transformational健康的要素be essential for the maintenance of good health指导思想guiding concept临床治疗方法clinical treatment针灸疗法acupuncture and moxibustion按摩推拿medical massage气功疗法deep breathing exercises赢得广泛赞誉win worldwide acclaim中医专业队伍TCM professionals综合医院general hospital第二篇astrobiology 天体生物学nitrogen 氮hydrogen 氢oxygen 氧气photosynthesis 光合作用equilibrium 平衡meteor 流星embedded 埋植carbon compound 碳化合物hypothesis 假设Antarctic 南极的aesthetics 审美观the Leonid meteor showers 狮子座流星雨debris 碎片comet 彗星The Azores 亚速尔群岛Infrared spectrographs 红外线摄谱仪organic molecule 有机分子spectrographic 摄谱的disseminate 散布prebiotic life 前生物生命galaxy 银河系第十一单元：饮食文化第一篇烹饪艺术culinary art民以食为天food is the paramount necessity of the people推陈出新creative efforts色、香、味color, aroma and taste摆放layout冷盘cold dishes原料raw material作料调配the blending of seasoning调味艺术the art of proper seasoning食物质地the texture of food刀功slicing technique乳猪suckling pig点心pastries黄酒yellow rice wine烈性白酒strong white liquor敬酒toast with小啜take a sip馒头steamed bread热卡calories主食staple food第二篇food style 饮食习惯solid diet 丰盛的食物health food 保健餐Little Italy 小意大利城Germantown 德国城native specialties 家乡特色菜Creole accent to the food 克里奥耳口味physical well-being 身体健康ironic 讽刺的preservative 防腐剂cheese 奶酪第十二单元：中国改革第一篇翻天覆地的变化earthshaking changes面貌焕然一新take on a brand-new look出/入境旅游outbound/inbound travel村/居委会village committee/urban neighborhood committee解决温饱问题solve the problem of food and clothing落实科学发展观follow a scientific approach of development以人为本，执政为民put people first in administration着力搞好宏观调空concentrate on doing macro-regulatory work well激发创造活力stimulate creativity实施稳健的财政政策follow prudent fiscal policy三农工作是重中之重work relating agriculture, rural areas and farmers remains top priority加强农田水利建设intensify development of irrigation and conservancy project多渠道转移农业富余劳动力transfer surplus rural labor to nonagricultural jobs推进产业结构优化升级optimize and upgrade the industrial structure加强生态建设strengthen ecological improvement推进财税体制改革promote the reform of fiscal and tax system加强精神文明建设promote social and ethnical progress加强行政能力建设和政风建设improve the government’s administrative capacity and style of work建设服务型政府service-oriented government意气风发in high spirits同心同德、再接再厉united with one heart and one mind, continue our concerted and unyielding efforts第二篇overstate 夸大turn one’s back on 对……封闭anarchy 政治混乱warlordism 军阀割据make up lost ground 收复失地springboard 跳板with gusto 满怀热情subsistence farming 自然经济marginal productivity 边际生产力tariff barrier 关税壁垒bolster 保持joint venture 合资企业incremental capital output ratio 资本产出比率reckon 估计purchasing power parity 购买力平价capital accumulation 资本积累demographic forecasts 人口统计学上的预见hiccup 磕磕碰碰forerunner 前驱dwarf 让……相形见绌第十三单元：信息时代第一篇筹备会议preliminary meeting处理程序性问题address procedure issue智能化intelligence computerization多样化diversification信息通信技术infocom technology结构调整architecture readjustment升级换代upgrading融语音、数据、图像于一体integrate voice date and image宽带高速信息网high-speed broadband information network全方位地满足业务需求meet various service requirements in all dimensions制约因素reason宏观调控macroeconomic control市场管制market regulation规避市场风险avoid market risks创新的融资机智innovative financing mechanism资金的多元投入for more financing channels911事件September 11 terrorist attack应急系统emergency system数字鸿沟digital divide第二篇don 穿上scaffold 框架thermostat 恒温计EKG 心电图仪telemetric system 遥测系统emulate 仿效symbiosis 共生现象software programmer 软件编程师collaborate 合作debug 调试neuron 神经元tackle 解决interstellar 星际microprocessor 微型处理器ad hoc 特别的cell phone 手机the heftiest desktop 最先进的台式机fight off an attacking wasp 击退发起进攻的黄蜂simpleton 傻子emergent behavior 突发性的行为mischievous and sinister 恶意antithetical 对立的resilience 应变能力seismic activity 地震活动geomagnetic storm 地磁风暴a worrisome spike 麻烦reroute traffic 改变行动路线InterPlaNet 星际网asteroid 小行星unmanned probe 吾人驾驶探测器proprietary (信息)专有feel tingles on one’s spine 感觉到脊椎的震颤第十四单元：外交政策第一篇外国使节diplomatic envoy复杂而深刻的变化complex and profound changes各种问题相互交织various threats are intertwined指导国际关系的准则norms governing international relations切实履行implement in real earnest以强凌弱的霸权主义bully the weak and pursue hegemony文明的多样性the diversity of civilizations万物并育而不相害all living creature grow together without harming one another道并行而人不相悖ways run parallel without interfering with one another相互借鉴、取长补短learn from each other in mutual emulation相互包容、求同存异mutual tolerance, seek agreement while shelving differences减免债务reduce and forgive debts军事联盟military alliance动辄诉诸武力resort to use or threat of force摈弃冷战思维the Cold War mentality should be done away with核武器扩散nucleus weapons proliferation跨国犯罪trans-boundary crimes生态恶化environmental degradation永远不称霸never seek hegemony维护国家主权和领土完整safeguard national sovereignty and territorial integrity睦邻、安邻、富邻政策the policy of creating an amicable, secure and prosperous neighborhood奔腾不息的时代潮流irresistible tide of the times第二篇diplomacy 外交手段monetary structure 货币组织military deterrence 军事威慑utmost purpose 最高宗旨subordinate 服从于overshadow 黯然失色initiative 主动行动downright distrust 不信任的传统utility 利用authorization 授权sponsorship 操办intervention 干预take…into account 考虑到the IMF 国际货币基金组织trade deficits 贸易赤字commitment 致力于war-torn 遭受战争破坏elite 上层人物military alliance 军事联盟demobilization/remobilization 遣散军队/重组军队第十五单元：国际关系第一篇纪念……成立……周年commemorate ….anniversary of the founding of恪守承诺commitment to联合国宪章宗旨和原则the purpose and the principles of the UN Charter善邻之道live together in peace with one another as good neighbors划时代意义epoch-making里程碑milestone人类社会沧桑巨变stupendous changes in human society国际舞台风云变幻vicissitudes in the international arena地区热点问题regional hot spot issue民族分裂势力regional separatists极端宗教势力religious extremist毒品走私drug trafficking传染性疾病communicable disease坚持多边主义uphold multilateralism摈弃冷战思维abandon the Cold War mentality标本兼治address both symptoms and root causes 裁军与军备控制disarmament and arms control防止核扩散prevent the proliferation of nuclear weapons包容精神the spirit of inclusiveness文明多样性diversity of civilization兼容并蓄的和谐世界harmonious world where all coexist and accommodate each other休戚与共的命运interests and destinies第二篇subsequent endeavor 此后的努力humanitarian 人道主义者refrain 不以non-intervention 不干涉domestic jurisdiction 内部事务the minimum doe of conduct 最起码的行为准则the Security Council 安理会paralysis 瘫痪veto right 否决权incapacitate 无所作为nuclear weapon proliferation 核武器扩散communicable disease 传染性疾病buffer conflicts 缓解冲突enforcement 强制meddle 管闲事manifold 多种多样permeate 渗透practice tolerance 宽容忍让transcend differences 超越差异convergence of interests 共同利益的汇合点coercion 高压政治tackle 处理。
上海口译资格考试必备词汇
1.经济的快速发展the rapid development of economy2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…6.社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development7.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8.不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…9.热烈的讨论/ 争论a heated discussion/ debate10. 有争议性的问题a controversial issue11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument12.一些人…而另外一些人…Some people…while others…13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…15.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons16.双方的论点argument on both sides17.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…18.对…必不可少be indispensable to …19.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:20.…也不例外…be no exception21.对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on…22.利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23.导致，引起lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon25.责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement26. 竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation27. 开阔眼界widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision28.学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills29.经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden30.考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/ consideration31. 从另一个角度from another perspective32.做出共同努力make joint efforts33. 对…有益be beneficial / conducive to…34.为社会做贡献make contributions to the society35.打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…36.综合素质comprehensive quality37.无可非议blameless / beyond reproach39.致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…40. 应当承认Admittedly,41.不可推卸的义务unshakable duty42. 满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of…43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information44.宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources45.因特网the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I 大写)46.方便快捷convenient and efficient47.在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress50.科技的飞速更新the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology51.对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue52.支持前/后种观点的人people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence54.在一定程度上to some extent/ degree / in some way55. 理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice56. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…57.日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition58.眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest59.长远利益. interest in the long run60.…有其自身的优缺点…has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages61.扬长避短Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones62.取其精髓，取其糟粕Take the essence and discard the dregs.63.对…有害do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas/ emotions/ information65.跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …66.采取有效措施来…take effective measures to do sth.67.…的健康发展the healthy development of …68.有利有弊Every coin has its two sides.No garden without weeds.69.对…观点因人而异V iews on …vary from person to person.70.重视attach great importance to…71.社会地位social status72.把时间和精力放在…上focus time and energy on…73.扩大知识面expand one’s scope of knowledge74.身心两方面both physically and mentally75.有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…76. 提出折中提议set forth a compromise proposal77. 可以取代“think”的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担relieve stress/ burden79.优先考虑/发展…give (top) priority to sth.80.与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with81. 相反in contrast / on the contrary.82.代替replace/ substitute / take the place of83.经不起推敲cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water84.提供就业机会offer job opportunities85. 社会进步的反映mirror of social progress86.毫无疑问Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…87.增进相互了解enhance/ promote mutual understanding88.充分利用make full use of / take advantage of。
基础口译分类词汇
基础口译分类词汇Unit 1subtracti on 减法 divisio n 除法 cube 立方体circle 圆圈biography 传记 editorial 社论in sta nt message !卩时消息suspe nsion 停学处分 freshma n 大一新生 junior 大三学生 bachelor 学士 faculty 教职员工preschool 幼儿园high school 中学生一. 数学 Addition 加法 Multiplicati on 乘法 Statistics 统计学 Sphere 球体 二. 文学 Fiction 小说 Autobiography 自传 Memo 备忘录Brain storm 头脑风暴三. 学校 Pupil 小学生High school stude nt 中学生Sophomore 大二学生 Senior 大四学生 Master 硕士 Prin cipal 校长Eleme ntary scho ol 小学 Vocati onal school 职校trade school 职校medical school 医学院Graduate school 研究生院Mathematics 数学Biology 生物Physics 物理Home econo mics 家政The applied scie nces应用自然科学Driving lice nse 驾照Unit 2Salary新金新水Allowance津贴零用钱Contract合同婚约The day shift 白班Overtime加班时间加班费Execution 实施Salesperson 售货员Medical assistant 医疗助理Pharmacist药剂师药商Instructor教师指导者subsidy补助金津贴weekly pay周薪周工资shift轮流上班的班次the night shift 夜班colleague 同事mechanic技工机械师astronaut宇航员photographer 摄影师supervisor 王管Adult school成人学校com munity college 社区学院geography 地理chemistry 化学Spanish西班牙语in dustry arts工业美术Carpenter 木工 三. 家庭Single-parent family 单亲家庭nuclear family 核心家庭（父母 Accommodation 膳宿Help wanted sign 招工告示 Occupation 职业 Commission 提成 An annual bonus 年度奖金 Curriculum vitae 履历简历 Overtime pay 超市工作津贴 cost of living allowance 生活津贝占Unit 3Gasoline 汽油 Accelerator 油门 Air bag 安全气囊 Emergency brake 紧急杀 U 车 Air conditioning 空调Subway=underground=metro 地铁plumber 水管工人+小孩） census 人口普查classified ad 分类广告 vocation 行业职务 a base salary 基 本工资 the board meeting 董事会 application form 申请表 meal allowance 膳食津贴oil 机油horn 汽车喇叭 steering wheel 方向盘 seat belt 安全带Moped 机动脚踏两用车 Sedan 轿车 Sports car 跑车 van 箱型车A mail van 油车 motorcycle=motorbike 摩托车Station wagon 旅游车 二.父通Curb-side check-in 检票 lounge 休息厅 Lane =driveway 车道 tunnel 隧道 Highway 公路 overpass 咼架桥 Crosswalk 斑马线 intersection 十字路口 Block 街区 one-way street 单行道 Traffic light 红绿灯traffic sign 交通标志Express highway 高速公路 pedestrian bridge 人行天桥 Taximeter =cab meter 出租车计费表 Bus fare 公车费 四.交通安全 commuter 通勤者Speeding 超速行驶 drunken driving 醉酒驾车 Jaywalk 乱穿马路 highway crash 公共交通事故 Accelerate 力口速 overtake 超车 Reverse 倒车transfer 转车/机LRT =Light Rail Transit /Transition轻轨Unit 4ferry 渡轮 convertible 敞篷车Restore the reclaimed land to forest 退耕还林 Petroleum 石油 Wind energy 风能 Nuclear energy 核能源a double-headed creature 有利也有弊的能源 hydroelectric power 水力发电acid rain 酸雨Industrial dust pollution 工业粉尘污染 Soil erosion 水土流失radioactive contamination 放射性污染Meadow 草地 Cliff 悬崖 二.环境保护 Carpool 拼车 Vegetation 植物 plateau 高原 canyon 峡谷Sewage disposal 污水处理soundproof 隔音的 low-carbon 低碳 conserve energy 节能petrol 汽油geothermal energy 地热能 solar energy 太阳能natural gas 天然气AerosoI 喷雾Tulip 郁金香forget-me-not 勿忘我Violet 紫罗兰 Cherry 樱桃 Holly 冬青树 Palm 棕榈树wreath 花圈 maple 枫树 pi ne 松树Unit 5social security 社会保障senior citize ns 老龄人口 退休人口 foreign enterprises 夕卜资企业 impulse buy 冲动购买 overestimate 高估be on bad terms with 与…不和 diplomatic 夕卜交的 service in dustry 服务业In flation 通货膨胀 Buying power of curre ncy Drunk driving 酒后驾车commercial housing 商品房Econo mic structural adjustme nt 经济结构调整Drug addiction 吸毒成瘾foo货币的购买力social stability 社会稳定 lifespa n 寿命stock market 股市 un derestimate 彳氐估 self-c on ceited 自视清高diversify 使多样化domestic 国内的d crisis食物危机Homosexuality 同性恋inco me distribution 收入分配maltreat 收入分配 robbery 抢劫vandalism 故意破坏公共财产 smuggling 走私Gen etic revoluti on 基因革命morally un acceptable 道德上不能接受的 integration 整合一体化tech no logical developme nt 科技发展 tech no logical revolutio n 科技革命 susta in able developme nt 可持续发展 intern ati onal cooperatio n 国际合作 in formati on tech no logy 信息技术 conven ti onal tech no logy 传统科技 常规技术 bus in ess model 商业模式 商务模式 localizati on 本土化 intern ati onal competiti on 国际竞争 technology drive 科技驱动科技推动 tech no logy import 技术进口 科技输入 ever-cha nging 日新月异的 不断变化的Unit 6Abortion 流产 Kidnap 绑架 Burglary 入室盗窃 Train derailment 火车出轨software 软件 laser prin ter 激光打印机 remote con trol 远程遥控 digital cameral 数码相机 video cameral 录影机criminology 犯罪学ecology 生态学 geology 地质学 zoology 动物学download 下载Information highway 信息高速公路 Pate nt 专利 firewall 防火墙unit 7Backache 背痛Sunburn 晒伤Floppy disk 软盘 Hardware 硬件 Charger 充电器 Headph one 耳机 Web cameral 摄像头 三. 科学学科 Anthropology 人类学 Archeology 考古学 Physiology 生理学 Biology 生物学 四. 网络paste 粘贴 Accou nt 账户Blister 水泡stomachache 胃疼sore throat 喉咙痛infection 感染cavity蛀洞hiccups 打嗝«><E o o e - AO U &①LU①平卑凶p 」eo ①o u a l ns u - w ^s E oo e - 6u ?E e M s ssno_edsM m A a)u o _s ^y s n sU 'O5>岸疊=①Eopqefclpeuj£sa6=三S 9①qQPfun«<卅E o o e -6£4e」① d o氏亠化£004£二匚4^U OK一」osald捺坦型三^>o u =o te ffi -s S M ^总s ① EOHSM'W p雯。
上海基础口译必背词汇(1)
上海基础口译必背词汇(1)highlights : best, most interesting or most exciting part of something 最有意思或最精采的部分 : The highlight of our tour was seeing the palace. 我们旅游中最有意思的活动就是参观宫殿 .involvement 来自 involve ：包含，涉及，牵连urgetry earnestly or persistently to persuade (sb) 诚恳地或持续地催促(某人) : `Don't give in now,' she urged. ‘ 先别认输,’ 她鼓励道 . * He urged that we should go/urged (our) going/urged us to go. 他催我们走 .extra-curricular 课外的cyber : connected with electronic communication NETWORKS, especially the Internet 电脑的，网络的fascinatingextremely interesting and attractive: a fascinating story 令人着迷的launchput (sth/sb) into action; set going 使(某人 [ 某事物 ] )行动 ; 使开始 : The company is launching a new model next month. 下月公司将推出新型号产品 . * He's launching his son on a career in banking. 他让儿子从事银行业 .interactivethat involves people working together and having an influence on each other: 交互式的，互动性的predictv say in advance that (sth) will happen; forecast 预言(某事物)将发生 ; 预报 ; 预告 : The earthquake had been predicted several months before. 这次地震早在几个月以前就发布了预报 .sophisticated / complicated and refined; elaborate; subtle 复杂的 ; 精良的 ; 精细的 ; 尖端的 : sophisticated modern weapons 精良的现代武器predominatev ~ (over sb/sth) have control, power or influence(over sb/sth) 支配 , 统治 , 左右(某人 [ 某事物 ] ) : A smallgroup has begun to predominate in policy-making. 一小撮人在制定政策中已开始起主导作用 .。
上海口译考试常考词汇汇总
上XX译考试常考词汇汇总Relevant issues 相关问题Updated research result 最新的调查结果Attach the importance to 对…给予重视Lead-edge technologies 领先技术Natural heritage自然遗产Shared concern 共同关心的问题Well-deserved reputation良好的信誉express sincere gratitude to对…表示衷心的感谢sponsor主办单位achieve plete ceremony取得圆满成功Please rise for the national anthem.请全体起立，奏国歌petitive job market充满竞争的就业市场Financial institutions金融机构Forward-looking进取Gross National Product国民生产总值National Gross Products国内生产总值Meet the challenges 迎接挑战Public authorities公共机构Regulatory mechanism 法规机制Urban residents 城市居民place as the priority把…列为重要内容water conservation节约用水attain the results expected使…取得预期效果strive for为…而奋斗a city of severe water shortage严重缺水城市units concerned有关单位seaport for foreign trade对外贸易港口vigorous economic region活泼的经济带solid foundation根底雄厚may you have a most pleasant impression留下最美好的印象the grand occasion盛世spring is very much in the air春意盎然forest coverage森林覆盖率global warming全球变暖principal element主要因素toxic emission废气排放ignite the sparks of understanding迸发出心灵的火花build the bridge for cooperation建立合作桥梁substantial in content内容翔实major province of energy能源大省tight in schedule日程紧凑call upon 号召conservation benefits节水的好处industrial reuse and recycling工业中水利用urban water conservation城市节水water saving fixtures节水装置regional economic地区经济perform our duties and fulfill our obligations责任和义务break free 冲破藩篱civil society民间团体ethnic lines种族genuine partnership真正的合作伙伴without access to 享受不到open dialogues畅所欲言the bounding of planning economy方案经济的束缚pressing issues紧迫问题vitalize the province by science and technology and sustainable development科教兴省和走可持续开展的道路unprecedentedly inflated空前膨胀curb the trend of steep rise控制增长势头face severe challenges面临严峻挑战acutely aware清醒地看到ecological deterioration生态恶化strengthen the awareness提高意识respect each other, seek the mon ground while putting aside difference, enjoy equality and mutual benefits, plement each other’s advantages, learn each other’s experience, expand the cooperation, stand from the present and look forward to the future相互尊重，求同存异，平等互利，优势互补，借鉴经历，拓展合作，立足当前，着眼未来lag behind滞后the transition of mechanism is slow转轨建制过程缓慢draw lessons from the past总结经历教训munity development oriented 以开展社区为宗旨的ethnic minorities少数民族gender issues性别问题handicraft works 手工艺品ine generation 工薪阶层gainful employment有报酬的in-depth knowledge深入了解seek the best instead of the largest不求最大，但求最好industrial structure产业构造the unified design between the city and the countryside城乡一体化real estate development房地产开发short-term conduct短期行为help and support the poor扶贫帮困public lawn公共绿地public utilities公用事业consciousness for the best精品意识enterprise revenue企业效益civil bus ride文明乘车分类口译词组一、政治类：1. bee increasingly prosperous日益兴盛2. develop rapidly快速开展3. gather ceremoniously 隆重集会4. love peace热爱和平5. pursue progress追求进步6. perform the responsibilities and obligations履行权利和义务7. review the course of struggle 回忆奋斗历程8. look into the great journey 展望伟大征程9. be filled with confidence and strength 充满信心和力量10. be bound to win必胜11. urge governments of all countries to take action主X各国政府采取行动12. coexist peacefully和平共处13. open up both externally and internally对内开放和对外开放14. experience two different periods经历两个不同时期15. overe numerous difficulties战胜无数的困难16. win one victory after another赢得一个又一个胜利17. be fully aware that完全意识到18. make an important step迈出重要的一步19. adopt various measures采取各种措施20. draw ( arrive at, e to reach ) a conclusion得出结论,告一段落21. realize national independence实现民族独立22. seek the truth追求真理23. establish a socialist system建立社会主义制度24. root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption铲除(防止,消除)腐败25. respond to the call响应号召26. enter a new period进入新时期27. practice new policies实行新政策28. display one’s vigor and vitality展现生机和活力29.enhance prehensive(overall) national strength and internationalpetitiveness 增强综合国力和国际竟争力30. edge into the advanced ranks in the world进入世界先进展列31. solve the problem of food and clothing解决温饱问题32. absorb what is advanced in other civilizations吸收各国文明的先进成果33. increase every day与日俱增34. fulfill the long-cherished wishes实现夙愿35. be bound to e true必将实现36. fo rge a people’s army锻造一支人民军队37. build a strong national defense建立稳固的国防38. hold peace talks进展和谈39. amend the laws修改法律40. play a major的(crucial, an important ) role in在．．．中起〔至关〕重要作用41. make important (great, major )contributions to 对．．．做出重要(巨大)奉献42. follow the principles遵循规那么43. integrate theory with practice …把理论和实际结合起来44. take… as the guide把．．．作为指导45. ease the tension缓和紧X状况46. hold high the great banner高举伟大旗帜47. resolve new problems解决新问题48. observe the present-day world观察当今世界49. open up new ways forward开拓前进50. enhance the rally power增强凝聚力51. end the violence and resume peace talks完毕暴力，开场和平谈判52. make strategic readjustment进展战略性调整53. go into effect / enter into force开场生效54. accept a promise on就．．．承受妥协55. be interviewed by承受．．．的采访56. look upo n … as a threat to society把……看成社会公敌57. donate …to charities把……捐给慈善机构58. maintain world peace维护世界和平59. get rid of poverty and backwardness摆脱贫穷落后60. bring about development and prosperity实现开展繁荣61. be opposed to all forms of terrorism反对各种形式的恐惧主义62. announce the opening of宣布。
上海市中级口译考试总结出来的269个语言点
上海市中级口译考试总结出来的269个语言点第一篇：上海市中级口译考试总结出来的269个语言点上海市中级口译考试总结出来的269个语言点，必须学会，流利背熟。
1.我非常感谢... Reference:Thank you very much for...2.热情友好的欢迎辞Reference:gracious speech of welcome 4.访问...是... Reference:A visit to...has... 5.多年梦寐以求的愿望Reference:has long been my dream 6...给予我一次...的机会... Reference:(The visit will) give me (an excellent ) opportunity to ...7.我为...，再次表达（我的愉快之情和荣幸之感）。
Reference:I wish to say again that I am so delighted and privileged to... 8.（我对您为我到达贵国后所做的一切安排）深表感谢。
note:注意这里“到达”的动词向名词形式的转变。
Reference:I'm deeply grateful for everything you've done for me since my arrival in China. 9.（我很高兴）有此机会（来贵公司工作），与中国汽车业的杰出人士合作共事。
note：（1）这里的“合作共事”可以不译，由前面的“工作”统领，用with连接就可以了。
（2）“杰出人士”的翻译Reference:I'm very glad to have the opportunity to work in your company with a group of brilliant people in China's automobile industries. 10....多年来一直盼望... note：主要是对“盼望”一词的快速反应。
上海中级口译词汇(1)商务词汇及部门词汇1
高级口译笔记——商务谈判--------------------------------------------------------------------------------第一部分基本词汇询价make an inquiry报价quotation报/发盘offer底盘floor offer实/虚盘firm/non-firm offer开/收盘opening/closing price现/期货价spot/forward price还盘counter-offer回佣return commission到岸价C.I.F.（即Cost, Insurance and Freight)到岸加佣金价C.I.F.C.（即Cost, Insurance, Freight and Commission)现货spot goods库存有限limited stock批发价wholesale price零售价retail price净利润net profit定金down payment分期付款payment by installment现金结算cash settlement信用证结算payment by letter of credit(L/C)股东shareholder; stockholder我方on our part双赢战略win-win strategy中止合同terminate the contract提出索赔lodge a claim要求赔偿损失claim for a compensation of the loss/damage贸易索赔business claim补偿贸易compenstion trade第二部分词语扩展商品交易会Commodities Fair经营范围line/scope of business独家经销代理exclusive selling agency市场准入market access机床machine tools汽车零部件auto parts电子商务e-commerce; e-business第三部分例句请给我一个有效期为90天的C.I.F.报价, 目的港为洛杉矶, 报价含5%的佣金。
上海口译中高级考试词汇必备-14页精选文档
上海口译中高级考试词汇必备---个人搜罗Aa hedge against inflation n. 防止通货膨胀的措施a prudent monetary policy n. 稳健的货币政策absolute advantage n. 绝对优势accounting n. 会计学；帐目清算；财会[glossary] [扩展]accountant n.会计（师）accounting fraud n. 做假帐accounting scandal n. 财务丑闻bookkeeping n. 记帐financial statement n. 财务报表keep the public informed of the financial affairs 财务公开acquire v. 购置、获取，购买，取得所有权acquisition of assets n. 购置资产active balance (passive balance/ unfavorable balance) n. 顺差(逆差) advanced technology n. 先进技术aggregate demand n. 总需求aggregate supply n. 总供给allocation of financial resources n. 金融资源配置ample supply n. 供应充裕an average annual increase n. 年均增长annual return n. 年利润anti-dumping measures n. 反倾销措施areas for the market access n. 市场准入领域asset n. 资产associate company (subsidiary / affiliate) n.联营公司（子公司、附属公司）autarky n.自给自足; 经济独立（政策、地区、国家）authorization bill n. 授权书Bbad loans n. 不良贷款banking n. 银行业[glossary] [扩展]investment bank n. 投资银行Goldman Sachs 高盛Citibank 花旗银行HSBC (Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation) 汇丰银行Bank of America 美洲银行Deutsche Bank 德意志银行bankruptcy protection n. 破产保护block release n. 脱产进修boom n./v.（经济）突然膨胀bottom line n. 帐本底线, 底线brand loyalty n. 对某个牌子的忠诚度brand names n. 品牌Bretton Woods system 布雷顿森林体系(一国际金融体系) budget n. /v. 预算budget deficit n.预算赤字budget surplus n. 预算盈余budgetary items n. 预算项目business cycle n. 商业周期business fraud n. 商业欺诈business mechanism n. 创业机制business prototype n.商业原型、商业模型Ccapital n. 资本, 资金, 资产capital flow n. 资本流动car loans n. 汽车贷款cash bonuses n. 现金奖励cash flow n. 现金流量cashier's cheque n. 本票central business district (CBD) n. 中央商务区certificated public accountant (CPA) n. 注册会计师certified business executive n. 高级商务师checks and balances n. 相互制约和平衡collect call n. 对方付费电话commerce clause n. 商业条款commercialization n. 商品化commodity n. 商品common law n. 习惯法company n. 公司[glossary] [扩展]concern 公司，商行，康采恩（垄断组织）corporate （股份有限）公司，企业conglomerate 集团企业，跨行业大企业firm 公司，尤指合股、合伙公司enterprise 企业，公司，事业business 工商企业，商务业务establishment 公司, 企业，商业机构house 商业机构; 出版公司outfit 企业, 商业组织venture (为赢利而进行冒险的)企业comparative advantage n. 相对优势competition and comparison n. 竞争比较competition mechanism n. 竞争机制competition n. 竞争contract n. 合同consumers' association n. 消费者协会consumer confidence n. 消费者信心consumer expectations n. 消费预期conventional industries n. 传统产业core competitiveness n. 核心竞争力cost n. 成本cost-effectiveness n. 成本效益cutting edge (have an edge on) n. 优势（比…有优势）Ddealer/ jobber/ broker n. 经销商/ 股票经纪人deficit spending n. 赤字开支deflation / inflation n. 通货紧缩/ 通货膨胀demand n../v. 需求demand curve n. 需求曲线deposit n./v. 定金, 保证金depreciation / appreciation n. 贬值/增值depression n. 萧条，经济不景气的一段时期designer clothing/jeans / sneakers n. 名牌服装/牛仔裤/运动鞋devaluate v. (使) 贬值discount rate n. 贴现率distribution n. 流通, 分配diversification of investment n. 投资多元化double / triple / quadruple… v./ adj./ n. 两倍/三倍/四倍（翻两翻）Eeconomic aggregate n. 经济总量economic and cultural exchanges n. 经济文化交流economic belts n. 经济带economic globalization n. 经济全球化economic growth n. 经济增长economic leverage n. 经济杠杆作用economic regulation n. 经济调节economic returns n. 经济回报、经济效益economic zones n. 经济区economical adj. 节约的, 经济的economics n. 经济学economic ills n. 经济弊病economy class n. (客机) 经济舱effective Corp management n. 有效的公司管理[扩展]“loose and tight” management 张弛有度的管理a paragon of management virtue 管理功效的典范consequence management 结果管理hands-off management 疏松管理HR (human resource) 人力资源HR management 人力调配performance management 业绩管理PR (public relation) 公关risk management 风险管理transparency management 透明管理the two-tier management system 双层管理体制top-down management 自上而下的管理模式make one's own management decisions 自主经营managerial and technical staff 管理技术人员managerial expertise 管理知识effective demand n. 有效需求efficiency n. 效率，功效elasticity n. 弹性、可塑性、灵活度electronic dealing n. 电子交易electronic business (E-business) n. 电子商务elite n. 精英emerging market n. 新兴市场employment insurance n. (EI, 旧称UI--unemployment insurance，失业保险) 就业保险金employment rate n. 就业率employment n. 就业engine for economic growth n. 经济增长的引擎enterprise n.企业[扩展]annexation and reorganization of enterprises 企业兼并重组corporate checks and balances 企业间的制衡corporate / entrepreneurial culture 企业文化corporate image(CI)/ enterprise image 企业形象cross-national corporation 跨国公司earnings growth 收益增长enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit 创业精神entrepreneur 企业家entrepreneurship 企业家身分(地位、职权、能力)foreign-capital enterprise 外资企业foreign-invested venture 外资企业free enterprise 自由企业(制) 政府很少干预，私人自主经营individual initiative 个人主动性initial capital 启动资金listing of a company 企业上市multinational corporation 跨国公司team spirit; esprit de corps 团队精神traditional-bound business 受传统束缚的企业transformation （企业）转型transnational corporation 跨国公司registered capital 注册资本overseas-funded enterprises 外资企业equities [英][pl. ](无固定利息的)股票, 证券F4 P (product, price, place and promotion) 4P营销理论: 产品、价格、地点、促销4 C 4C(以消费者为中心)理论包括：[扩展]Consumer needs & wants 消费者的需求与欲望Cost 消费者愿意付出的成本Convenience 为消费者所提供的方便Communication 与消费者的沟通fair competition n. 公平竞争federal reserve system (美国)联邦备银行制度federation n. 联邦financial fraud(s) n. 金融欺诈financial crisis (turmoil) n. 金融危机（风暴）financial market n. 金融市场bullion market 金银买卖市场cash market 现金市场debt market 债务市场discount market 贴现市场equity market 股本市场foreign exchange and derivatives markets 外汇及衍生产品市场foreign exchange market 外汇市场global financial system 全球金融体系insurance market 保险市场securities market 证券市场fiscal adj. 财政的[扩展]fiscal and monetary levers 财政和货币杠杆fiscal budget 财政预算fiscal policy 财政政策, 财务方针fiscal year 财政年度fiscal lever 财政杠杆fiscal levy 财政税收financial deficit 财政赤字fiscal revenue 财政收入national revenue 财政收入fixed assets n. 固定资产fund / capital / venture capital n. 资金, 资本/ 风险资金future market n. 期货市场Ggenerate profit v. 创利GNP at factor cost 按成本要素计算的国民生产总值go public v. 上市go to Chapter 11 v.（美）申请破产保护go under v. (口) 倒闭government spending n. 政府开支gray income n. 灰色收入Great Depression n.（美）大萧条[详析]：a prolonged and very severe recession. The economic crisis which began around the time of the stock market crash in October 1929 and continued through the 1930s.gross domestic product (GDP) n. 国内生产总值gross national product (GNP) n. 国民生产总值Hhead –hunter n. 猎头公司hedge (against) v. 保护或防御手段, 尤指防止经济损失hedge fund n. 对冲基金high return n. 高收益，高回报holiday economy n. 假日经济human capital n. 人力资本hyperinflation n. 恶性通货膨胀Iimmediate consumption n. 即期消费immediate yield n. 直接回报incentive n. 动力industry n. 工业，产业，行业[扩展]advertising industry 广告业aerospace industry 航空和航天工业aircraft industry 飞机制造工业basic industry 基础工业, 重工业book industry 图书出版业brewing industry 啤酒酿造工业; 酿造工业capital-and-technology-intensive industries 资金技术密集型产业car industry 汽车制造工业electronic industry 电子工业entertainment industry 娱乐业equipment manufacturing industry 装备制造业heavy industry 重工业information industry 信息产业knowledge-intensive industry 知识密集型产业labor-intensive industry 劳动密集型产业large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 国有大中型企业light industry 轻工业lottery industry 博彩业manufacturing industry 制造业monopoly industries 垄断行业rubber industry 橡胶工业secondary industry 第二产业service industry developing in all areas 服务业全面发展textile industry 纺织行业the tertiary industry 第三产业tourist industry 旅游业industrialization n. 工业化industries in straitened circumstances n. 困难行业infrastructure n. 基础设施insufficient demand n. 需求不足interest cut n. 降息interest group n. 利益集团interest rate(s) n. 利率international competitiveness n. 国际竞争力international settlement n. 国际结算Jjoint effort n. 共同努力joint venture n. 合资企业joint-stock system n. 股份制KKeynes 凯恩斯(英国经济学家)Keynesian theory 凯恩斯经济理论Llabor n../v. 劳动力labor-intensive industries n. 劳动密集型产业Laffer curve 拉费曲线(美国供应学派经济学家拉费所假设的一条曲线) laissez-faire 放任政策(尤指资本主义国家的政府对工商业者的自由) late charge n. 滞纳金law of demand n. 需求定律law of supply n. 供给定律lawful business operations n. 合法经营leasing n. 出租业务legal person n. 法人legitimacy n. 合理性、合法性legitimate rights and interests n. 正当权益liability of fault n. 过失责任limited liability corporation n. 有限公司liquidity n. 变现能力listed companies n. 上市公司logistics n. 物流loss leader n. 为招揽顾客而削本出售的商品loss leader strategy n. (商店) 优惠策略MM & A (merger & acquisition) 收购兼并macroeconomic control n. 宏观调控macroeconomics n. 宏观经济学make ends meet v. 收支平衡; (口) 日子过得去marginal return n. 边际报酬market n. 市场[扩展]market diversification 市场多元化market economy 市场经济market intelligence 市场情报、市场调查market saturation 市场饱和market share 市场占有率market supervision 市场监管marketization 市场化market-oriented employment mechanisms 市场导向的就业机制mass production n. 批量生产mechanism n. 机制merger n. 合并merger and bankruptcy n. 兼并破产merit n. 价值microeconomics n. 微观经济学modern distribution n. 现代流通modern market economy n. 现代市场经济modern market system n. 现代市场体系modern services n. 现代服务业monetary adj. 货币的[glossary] [扩展]European monetary integration 欧洲货币一体化convertible currency 可兑换货币monetary lever 货币杠杆monetary policy 货币政策monetization 货币化monetization of public debt 公债货币化withdrawal of currency from circulation 货币回笼monopoly n. 垄断multifunctionality n. 多功能性multilateral trade negotiation n. 多边贸易谈判Oold-age pension n. 养老保险制度oligarchy [ ] n. 寡头政治, 寡头政治的执政团oligopoly [ ] n. 求过于供的市场情况on-the-job training n. 岗位培训opportunity cost n. 机会成本optimize (maximize / minimize) v. 优化/ 最大化/ 最小化overheating n. 过热Pparagon [ ] n. 模范, 典范patent [ ] n. 专利patent grant n. 专利许可patent law n. 专利法规pension n. 退休金; 养老金per capita GDP [ ] n. 人均国内生产总值per capita income n. 人均收入performance n. 业绩performance-based salary system n. 基于业绩的工资制度plunge / dip / down v/n. （价格）猛跌/ 小跌/ 下跌political economy n. 政治经济portfolio [ ] n. 一组投资positioning n. 定位potential market n. 潜在市场practical productive forces n. 现实生产力primary productive force n. 第一生产力printing and packaging business n. 包装印刷业private enterprise n. 私营企业private property n. 私人财产private sector n. 私营部门privatization n. 私有化prime rate n. 银行最低贷款利率roduce n. 农产品roductivity n. 生产力profit n./v. 利润promotion n. 促销propaganda [ ] n. （贬义）宣传proprietary intellectual property rights [ ] n. 自主知识产权protectionism n. 贸易）保护主义public sector n. 公共部门public services n. 公共服务purchasing power n. 购买力QQC (quality check) 质检QFII [ ] 合格的境外机构投资者Rraffle [ ] v. / n. 抽奖售货real economy n. 实体经济recession n. 衰退，不景气regime [ ] n. 政权、机制rent n. 租金regional protectionism n. 地方保护主义resources n. 资源restructure n. 改组、重组retail gap n. 零售空间Ssaturation; be saturated [ ] n./ adj. 饱和sales volume n. 销售额satellite town n. 卫星城savings n. 储蓄scale operation n. 规模经营scarcity n. 缺乏securities n. 证券[glossary] [扩展]stock , bond, securities 股票, 债券, 证券securities, options and futures 证券、期权及期货A share A股B share B 股bear market 熊市bull market 牛市China's Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) 中国证监会corporate bonds 企业债day trading 当日交易delisted company 被摘牌的公司equity participant 参股者fixed income investments 固定收益类投资hedge 对冲；保值手段IPO (Initial Public Offering) 首次上市（股票）joint stock company 参股公司long -term government bonds 长期国债long- term treasury bonds for construction 长期建设国债rally 反弹, 股市价格和成交额在下跌后显著的上升the Dow Jones Industrial Average 道琼斯工业指数the NASDAQ Composite Index 纳斯达克综合指数the Nikkei Average 日京指数S & P (Standard & Poors) 标准普尔指数London SE (Stock Exchange) 伦敦证券交易所New York SE 纽约证券交易所Shanghai SE 上海证券交易所Shenzhen SE 深圳证券交易所seeking financing by listing on the stock market 上市融资securities investment 证券投资state stock reduction; reduce state's stake in listed companies 国有股减持State-held shares 国有股Stock index 股票指数stock option 股票期权treasury bonds (T-bonds) 国库券The Securities and Futures Ordinance (SFO) 证券及期货条例separation of powers n. 权利分离SEC (Securities and Exchange Commission) (美) 证券交易委员会slump n./v. (经济)衰退，滑坡soar / surge / climb n./v. （价格）上涨social and economic stability n. 社会经济稳定social credit system n. 社会信用体系social wealth n. 社会财富SOHO (Small Office & Home Office) SOHO一族(小型办公室和家庭办公室) solvency [ ] n. 偿付能力sources of investment n. 投资主体speculative ad,j. 投机性的stabilize prices v. 稳定物价start / build… from scratch v. 从零开始; 白手起家storage and transport n. 储运strategic planning n. 战略部署, 战略计划strong （currency）adj. （货币）坚挺strong demand n. 需求强劲subsidy n. 补助金，津贴sunrise industry n. 朝阳产业sunset industry n. 夕阳产业supply n. 供给supply side economics n. 供方经济学survival rate n. 成活率SWOT analysis n. 优势与劣势, 机遇与挑战分析T24 –hour service n. 全天候服务tangible benefits n. 实惠technology-intensive product n. 技术密集产品tender-invitation n. 招商the distribution (allocation) of resources n. 资源配置the economic structure n. 经济结构the industrial structure n. 产业结构the macro-control system n. 宏观调控体系the market system n. 市场体系the open economy n. 开放型经济the order of the market economy n. 市场经济秩序the potentially largest market n. 潜在的最大市场the world trade organization (WTO) n. 世贸组织the U.S. Trade Representative n. 美国贸易代表the Canadian trade mission n. 加拿大贸易代表团tourist economy n. 旅游经济trade n./v. 贸易[扩展]ASEAN (Association of South-East Asian Nations) 东南亚国家联盟ASEAN Free Trade Area 东盟自由贸易区EU (European Union) 欧盟chamber of import and export trade 进出口商会CIF(cost, insurance, freight) 到岸价CIFC （cost, insurance, freight and commission）到岸价加佣金COD (cash on delivery) 货到付款diary product 奶制品durable consumer goods, consumer durables 耐用消费品FMCG (fast-moving consumer goods) 快速消费品FOB (free on board) 离岸价forward delivery 远期交货free port 自由港grassland farming 牧业horticultural product [ ] 园艺品ice-free harbor 不冻港L/C (letter of credit) 信用证lamb 羊羔milk powder 奶粉mutton 羊肉non-tariff trade barriers 非关税贸易壁垒produce 农产品protectionism 保护主义protective price 保护价格quotation of prices 报价单retail market 零售市场sea and air shipping service 海上和空中运输服务single-product export country 单一产品出口国steel 钢铁the most competitive products 拳头产品timber 木材timber product 木器trade balance 贸易平衡trade bloc 贸易集团（如：欧盟）trade conflicts 贸易冲突trade deficit (surplus) 贸易逆差/ 顺差trade in commodities and services 商品和服务贸易trade monopolies and regional blockades 行业垄断和地区封锁trade sanction 贸易制裁trade volume 贸易额wholesale market 批发市场wool export 羊毛出口traditional industries n. 传统产业transaction n. 交易triple n./v./adj. 增长两倍turnover n. 销售额TV shots n. 电视广告TQC (Total Quality Control) n. 全面质量管理W外商直接投资foreign direct investment外向型经济outward-looking economy外资企业overseas-funded enterprises; foreign-funded company完善的社会主义市场经济体制full-fledged socialist market economy 温饱having only adequate food and clothing稳定物价stabilize prices稳健的货币政策the sound monetary policy外汇foreign exchange[扩展] [glossary]外汇储备reign exchange reserves外汇管理局SAFE ( State Administration of Foreign Exchange)外汇管制foreign exchange control外汇汇率foreign exchange rate外商直接投资direct foreign investmentX西部地区China's western region西部大开发the large-scale development of China’s western region 下岗失业人员再就业reemploy laid-off workers消费需求的不足insufficient consumer spending消费者权益日International Day for Consumers' Rights and Interests 国际交流和合作international exchanges and cooperation新的经济增长点new growth areas in the economy需求疲软weak demandY亚洲金融危机the Asian financial crisis衣食住用行food, clothing, housing, transport and daily necessities优化消费结构optimize the consumption structureZ招商inviting tenders; leasing振兴装备制造业revival of the equipment manufacturing industry政府资助项目government-sponsored programs质检QC (quality check)中部地区the central region中长期国外投资medium- and long-term foreign investment中国出口商品交易会(广交会) China Export Commodities Fair (Guangzhou Fair) 中国加入世贸组织China's entry into the WTO中国购物中心论坛China Shopping Center Forum中国电信China Telecom中国联通China Unicom中国移动China Mobile中信(中国国际信托投资公司) Citic group中央银行the Central Bank / PBOC专卖店exclusive agency; franchised store资源消耗低low resources consumption资源优化配置optimize resource allocation自负盈亏responsible for one's own profits and losses自给自足autarky自由贸易free trade 自由贸易区free trade zone自由职业人员free-lance professionals重点项目key project[扩展]国家重点工程national key projects南水北调South-to-North water diversion西电东送West-East electricity transmission project西气东输West-East natural gas transmission project。
上海世博会口译资料词汇汇总
上海世博会口译资料词汇汇总2010年上海世博会Expo 2010 Shanghai China 世博会会徽Expo emblem世博会徽标Expo Logo世博会吉祥物Expo Mascot世博会纪念品Expo Souvenir世博园Expo Park世博会主题Expo theme世博园区the Expo Site主题馆the theme pavilions国际馆International Pavilion主题馆Theme Pavilion企业馆Enterprise Pavilion中国馆China Pavilion世博会村the Expo Village世博中心the Expo Center世博餐饮中心Expo Dining Center专题讨论会symposium志愿者volunteers城市，让生活更美好Better city, better life.公共服务public service信息中心the Information Center服务中心the Service Center急救中心the Emergency Center世博急救中心Expo First-aid Center国际会议中心International Convention Center 金融贸易区Finance and Trade Zone保税区free Trade Zone故居Former Residence of影城Film Art Center市中心downtown志愿者volunteers黄浦江the Huangpu River商厦Commercial Building地标landmark路标the road sign公共交通public transport红绿灯traffic lights轻轨站the light rail station过江隧道tunnels under the river轮渡ferry专线大巴the shuttle bus园内巴士the on-site bus518路公共汽车站No.518bus stop地铁站a metro station地铁8号线Metro Line 8停车场the parking lot叫辆出租车hail a taxi停车park one’s car旅游景点tourist attractions游客tourist导游guide入口处entrance外滩the Bund豫园the Yu Garden东方明珠the Oriental Pearl Tower上海大剧院Shanghai Grand Theatre金茂大厦Jinmao Tower世纪大道Century Boulevard夜游night tour不夜城sleepless city沧海桑田ups and downs of time长江三角洲the Yangtze River Delta磁悬浮列车maglev train (magnetically levitated train); magnetic suspension train大都市metropolis; cosmopolis; metropolitan city; cosmopolitan city 东方明珠塔Oriental Pearl TV Tower东海之滨的明珠the pearl on the coast of the East China Sea国际展览局BIE International Bureau of Exhibitions龙华寺Longhua Temple外滩the Bund信息港infoport黄浦江游cruise along the Huangpu River玉佛寺Jade Buddha Temple豫园Yu Yuan Garden金贸大厦Jinmao Tower城隍庙Town God’s Temple上海国际会议中心Shanghai International Convention Center(南浦，杨浦，徐浦，卢浦)大桥Nanpu/ Yangpu/ xupu/ lupu (suspension) Bridge(浦东)滨江大道Riverside Promenade外滩观隧道Sightseeing Tunnel at the Bund(浦东) 世纪公园Century Park上海体育馆Shanghai Stadium上海大剧院Shanghai Grand Theater上海科技馆Shanghai Science & Technology Museum虹口足球场Shanghai Hongkou Football Stadium上海植物园Shanghai Botanical Garden水族馆aquarium Peace Hotel 和平饭店Holliday Inn 假日酒店Pudong Shangri-la 香格里拉Renaissance shanghai Pudong 上海淳大万丽Portman Ritz-Carlton 波特曼丽嘉酒店the Grand Hyatt 金贸凯悦Hilton Shanghai 希尔顿Four Seasons 四季大酒店Equatorial Shanghai 赤道大酒店Regal International East Asia 富豪Marriott 万豪Radisson 雷迪森、瑞迪森Sheraton 喜来登Ramada 华美达Inter-Continental 洲际Sofitel Hyland 索菲特Westin 威斯汀St. Regis 瑞吉、metro station 地铁站(subway station)2、entertainment娱乐3、Expo Site 世博园区4、road sign路标5、the Mid-autumn Festival中秋节6、local specialty特色点心7、moon-cake月饼8、the Expo Village世博村9、Metro Line 8 地铁8号线（或直接说Line Eight）10、the Information Center信息中心11、bank银行（中国银行：Bank of China）12、nice dinner丰盛的晚餐13、theme pavilion （主题馆）14、the Maglev磁悬浮列车15、downtown市中心16、The Mid-autumn Festival中秋节17、The Bund外滩18、the Expo emblem世博会会徽19、the parking lot停车场20、the Dragon boat Festival端午节21、a ferry轮渡22、welcome欢迎23、volunteer志愿者24、the light rail station轻轨站25、The Emergency Center急救中心26、a nice gift漂亮的礼物27、party聚会28、tunnels隧道29、the Service Center服务中心30、the sightseeing corridor观光长廊31、see a movie看电影32、the airport 机场33、the Grand Theatre 上海大剧院34、the Expo Center世博中心35、open round-the-clock 24小时服务36、during the day在白天37、bus stop汽车站38、Expo 2010 2010年世博会39、the Double Nine Festival重阳节40、Expo Mascot 世博会吉祥物41、the traffic lights红绿灯42、around the corner拐弯处43、the Expo emblem世博会会徽44、FLTA 上海外教网45、The Oriental Pearl Tower东方明珠46、in the morning清晨47、hail a taxi叫出租车48、the shuttle bus专线巴士49、The Yu Garden豫园50、the entrance入口51、the exit 出口52、Expo Park 世博园53、Expo Souvenir 世博会纪念品54、Expo Park 世博园55、International Pavilion 国际馆56、Enterprise Pavilion 企业馆57、China Pavilion 中国馆58、symposium 专题讨论会59、Expo Village 世博村60、Expo Dining Center 世博餐饮中心61、Expo First-aid Center 世博急救中心World Expositions are galleries of human inspirations and thoughts. Since 1851 when the Great Exhibition of Industries of All Nations was held in London, the World Expositions have attained increasing prominence as grand events for economic, scientific, technological and cultural exchanges, serving as an important platform for displaying historical experience, exchanging innovative ideas, demonstrating esprit de corps and looking to the future.With a long civilisation, China favours international exchange and loves world peace. China owes its successful bid for the World Exposition in 2010 to the international community's support for and confidence in its reform and opening-up. The Exposition will be thefirst registered World Exposition in a developing country, which gives expression to the expectation s the world's people place on China's future development.So what will Expo 2010 Shanghai China deliver to the world? There is no doubt the Chinese people will present to the world a successful, splendid and unforgettable exposition.Expo 2010 Shanghai China will be a great event to explore the full potential of urban life in the 21st century and a significant period in urban evolution. Fifty-five percent of the world population is expected to live in cities by the year 2010. The prospect of future urban life, a subject of global interest, concerns all nations, developed or less developed, and their people. Being the first World Exposition on the theme of city, Exposition 2010 will attract governments and people from across the world, focusing on the theme "Better City, Better Life." For its 184 days, participants will display urban civilisation to the full extent, exchange their experiences of urban development, disseminate advanced notions on cities and explore new approaches to human habitat, lifestyle and working conditions in the new century. They will learn how to create an eco-friendly society and maintain the sustainable development of human beings.Expo 2010 Shanghai China will centre on innovation and interaction. Innovation is the soul, while cultural interaction is an important mission of the World Expositions. In the new era, Expo 2010 ShanghaiChina will contribute to human-centred development, scientific and technological innovation, cultural diversity and win-win cooperation for a better future, thus composing a melody with the key notes of highlighting innovation and interaction in the new century.Expo 2010 Shanghai China will also be a grand international gathering. On the one hand, we shall endeavour to attract about 200 nations and international organisations to take part in the exhibition as well as 70 million visitors from home and abroad, ensuring the widest possible participation in the history of the World Expositions. On the other hand, we will put Expo 2010 Shanghai China in a global perspective and do our best to encourage the participation and gain the understanding and support of various countries and peoples, in order to turn Expo 2010 Shanghai China into a happy reunion of people from all over the world.In addition, Expo 2010 Shanghai China will offer a wonderful opportunity for cross-culture dialogues. Before the conclusion of the Exposition, a "Shanghai Declaration" will be issued. This declaration, hopefully a milestone in the history of the World Expositions, will epitomise the insights to be offered by the participant s and embody people's ideas for future cooperation and development and extensive common aspirations, thereby leaving a rich spiritual legacy of urban development to people throughout the world.The Chinese Government will go to great lengths to make Expo 2010 Shanghai China a special event that carries on traditions and opens a new vista into the future. Our motto is: "Keeping in mind the next 60 years' development while preparing for the six months' Exposition." We count on the continuing attention, support and participation of all the peace-loving countries.The theme of Expo 2010 is "Better City, Better Life," representing the common wish of the whole humankind for a better living in future urban environments. This theme represents a central concern of the international community for future policy making, urban strategies and sustainable development. In 1800, 2% of the global population lived in cities. In 1950, the figure raised to 29%, in 2000, almost half the world population moved into cities, and by 2010, as estimated by the United Nations, the urban population will account for 55% of the total human population.The quest for a better life has run through the urban history of mankind. Through different sub-themes, Expo 2010 will create blueprints for future cities and harmonious urban life styles, providing an extraordinary educational and entertaining platform for visitors of all nations:● Blending of diverse cultures in the city● Economic prosperity in the city● Innovations of science and technology in the city● Remodelling of communities in the city● Interactions between urban and rural areasThe emblem, depicting the image of three people-you, me, him/her holding hands together, symbolize s the big family of mankind. Inspired by the shape of the Chinese character"世"(meaning the world), the design convey s the organizers' wish to host an Expo which is of global scale and which showcase s the diversified urban cultures of the world.中国2010年上海世博会会徽，以中国汉字“世”字书法创意为形，“世”字图形寓意三人合臂相拥，状似美满幸福、相携同乐的家庭，也可抽象为“你、我、他”广义的人类，对美好和谐的生活追求，表达了世博会“理解、沟通、欢聚、合作”的理念，突显出中国2010年上海世博会以人为本的积极追求。
上海中级口译词汇
1.) 经济类APEC, ASEAN, EU, EC (EEC), G8EURO, RMB, YEN, POUND, DOLLARUN, WHO, IMF, PLO, FBI, VOA, CIA , NSA, CCCP, DMZ, PLA, QFII, PBOC,CEPANATO, NASA, UNESCO, OPEC, NAFTA, SAFE associate company (subsidiary / affiliate) 联营公司（子公司、附属公司）aggregate demand 总需求aggregate supply总供给advanced technology 先进技术active balance (passive balance/ unfavorable balance) 顺差(逆差)acquire 购置、获取，购买，取得所有权acquisition of assets 购置资产absolute advantage 绝对优势（一国或一国的一部分由于拥有原材料、动力、劳动力等自然资源，因而能较廉价地生产某一产品，因此拥有胜过其他国家或地区的优势。
）authorization bill授权书authorasset资产Boao Forum for Asia 博鳌亚洲论坛bottom line 帐本底线, 底线banking 银行业black market 黑市budget 预算budget deficit预算赤字budget surplus预算盈余bureaucracy 官僚作风, 官僚机构bureau business cycle 商业周期business mechanism 创业机制business prototype商业原型、商业模型brand loyalty对某个牌子的忠诚度business fraud (accounting fraud) 商业欺诈(做假帐)bull/bear market 牛市/ 熊市cutting edge (have an edge on) 优势（比…有优势）cash bonuses 现金奖励commercial 商业广告commodity商品convertible currency可兑换的货币corporate / entrepreneurial culture 企业文化capital资本, 资金, 资产checks and balances政府机关彼此之间、公司内部各部门的相互制约和平衡civil rights/civil liberties公民权利、自由commerce clause商业条款common law习惯法comparative advantage 相对优势competition竞争confederation联邦contract 合同cost 成本dealer/ jobber/ broker 经销商/经纪人depreciation / appreciation 贬值/增值deflation / inflation通货紧缩/ 通货膨胀designer clothing/jeans / sneakers 名牌服装/牛仔裤/运动鞋demand 需求strong demand需求强劲weak demand需求疲软insufficient demand需求不足effective demand 有效需求demand curve需求曲线democracy民主depression 萧条，经济不景气的一段时期，其特征是商业活动减少、价格下降、失业discount rate 贴现率discount market贴现市场double / triple / quadruple…两倍/三倍/四倍（翻两翻）economic growth经济增长economics经济学economical节约的, 经济的efficiency 效率，功效elasticity 弹性、可塑性、灵活度elite 精英entrepreneur, entrepreneurship 企业家，企业equities [英][pl. ](无固定利息的)股票, 证券electronic dealing 电子交易employment 就业employment rate就业率employment insurance (EI, 旧称UI--unemployment insurance) 失业保险interest rate(s)利率infrastructure基础设施fiscal year 财政年度foreign-invested venture 外资企业foreign-capital enterprise外资企业fund / capital / venture capital 资金, 资本/ 风险资金federal reserve system (美国)联邦备银行制度federation 联邦fiscal policy财政政策, 财务方针free trade 自由贸易future market 期货市场go public 上市go under 倒闭gross domestic product (GDP) 国内生产总值gross national product (GNP) 国民生产总值hedge (against) 保护或防御手段, 尤指防止经济损失a hedge against inflation. 防止通货膨胀的措施hands-off management 疏松管理high return 高收益，高回报human capital人力资本，技能资本hyperinflation恶性通货膨胀investment fever 投资热investment policy投资政策investment destination投资地点immediate yield直接回报ideology意识形态incentive 动力interest group 利益集团(指因共同利益而结合在一起的一批人)joint venture 合资企业labor 劳动力law of demand 需求定律law of supply供给定律legitimacy合理性、合法性limited liability corporation 有限公司listed companies 上市公司liquidity 变现能力market intelligence 市场情报、市场调查market share市场占有率market economy 市场经济managerial expertise管理知识mass production批量生产mechanism 机制merger合并monopoly垄断macroeconomics宏观经济学merit 价值microeconomics微观经济学monetary policy 货币政策mortgage 按揭make ends meet 收支平衡national debt 国债oligarchy寡头政治, 寡头政治的执政团opportunity cost 机会成本optimize (maximize / minimize) 优化/ 最大化/ 最小化paragon 模范patent 专利political economy 政治经济pork-barrel legislation猪肉桶立法，又称“分肥立法、分肥拨款pork-barrelappropriations”指立法机关为讨好选民而促使政府向议员所属地方选区拨发的经费。
上海基础口译词汇整理(9)
上海基础口译词汇整理(9)(1)等值翻译：a drop in the ocean沧海一粟within a stone's throw一箭之遥ki11 two birds with one stone一箭双雕a fall into the pit, a gain in your wit..吃一堑，长一智。
(2)不等值翻译：at sixes and sevens乱七八糟on second thoughts再三考虑by ones and twos两两地，零零落落地Two heads are better than one.三个臭皮匠胜过诸葛亮。
Can you come down a little? --Sorry, it's one price for all.你能便宜一点卖吗?对不起，不二价.He had one over the eight after be drank only half bottle of the wine。
他才喝了半瓶酒就醉得七歪八倒了。
(3)不必译出One man's meat is another man's poison.人各有所好。
I'll love you three score and ten.我会一辈子爱你的。
Ten to one he has forgotten it.很可能他已经忘了。
His mark in math is second to none in the class. 他的数学分数在班上是名列前茅的。
She is a second Lei Feng。
她是雷锋式的人物。
I always believe my sixth sense。
我总相信我的直觉。
He talks about you nine times out of ten when we have a chitchat.每次我们闲聊他几乎都谈及你。
The parson official1y pronounced that they became one。
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highlights : best, most interesting or most exciting part of something 最有意思或最精采的部分: The highlight of our tour was seeing the palace. 我们旅游中最有意思的活动就是参观宫殿.
involvement 来自involve ：包含，涉及，牵连
urge
try earnestly or persistently to persuade (sb) 诚恳地或持续地催促(某人) : `Don't give in now,' she urged. ‘ 先别认输,’ 她鼓励道. * He urged that we should go/urged (our) going/urged us to go. 他催我们走.
extra-curricular 课外的
cyber : connected with electronic communication NETWORKS, especially the Internet 电脑的，网络的
fascinating
extremely interesting and attractive: a fascinating story 令人着迷的launch
put (sth/sb) into action; set going 使(某人[ 某事物] )行动; 使开始: The company is launching a new model next month. 下月公司将推出新型号产品. * He's launching his son on a career in banking. 他让儿子从事银行业.
interactive
that involves people working together and having an influence on each other: 交互式的，互动性的
predict
v say in advance that (sth) will happen; forecast 预言(某事物)将发生; 预报; 预告: The earthquake had been predicted several months before. 这次地震早在几个月以前就发布了预报.
sophisticated / complicated and refined; elaborate; subtle 复杂的; 精良的; 精细的; 尖端的: sophisticated modern weapons 精良的现代武器
predominate
v ~ (over sb/sth) have control, power or influence(over sb/sth) 支配, 统治, 左右(某人[ 某事物] ) : A smallgroup has begun to predominate in policy-making. 一小撮人在制定政策中已开始起主导作用.
hallmark 标志，有标志性的。