2020届中考英语 完形填空与阅读理解复习练习 Unit 20
初中2020-2021年 中考英语完形填空和阅读理解20(附带答案解析)1
2020-2021年中考英语完形填空和阅读理解20(附带答案解析)1一、完形填空1．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
On a summer evening in June, it took Sylvie longer than usual to find her grandmother's cow. It was already eight o'clock and Sylvie wondered if her grandmother would be 1 for her being so late.Suddenly a hungry and tired young 2 with a gun（枪） in his hand appeared on the road. He said he 3 his way in the forest and asked her for help. Sylvie took him home4 she was a little afraid. Her grandmother said, "We don't have much, but you're welcome to5 what we have. Sylvie, please get a plate for the gentleman!" Then they offered6 to the man.After eating, 7 of them sat outside in the yard. The stranger told them he was a scientist, who was 8 some strange birds. He also said he would give ten dollars to the person who helped him 9 the white bird named Heron. Sylvie's heart began to beat 10 . She knew that strange white bird! She had seen 11 on the other side of the forest.That night Sylvie's dreams were full of everything she could buy with ten dollars. She had a 12 that she would get the money for her grandmother. When it was almost time for the sunto rise, she 13 left her house and hurried through the forest. She was sure she would be able to see where the white bird had hidden.About an hour later, Sylvie came back from the 14 . But she was silent. She remembered how it came flying through the golden air. She decided not to tell the heron's 15 to anyone and gave its life away. The young man went away disappointed later that day. Sylvie felt kind of sad. But she soon became happy when she heard the sound of the bird.1. A. pleased B. angry C. strict D. excited2. A. boy B. girl C. man D. woman3. A. lost B. knew C. found D. showed4. A. so B. since C. though D. because5. A. borrow B. share C. make D. buy6. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. water7. A. neither B. either C. both D. all8. A. feeding B. stealing C. inventing D. collecting9. A. catch B. cut C. sell D. design10. A. well B. fast C. deep D. slow11. A. it B. him C. her D. them12. A. task B. problem C. survey D. plan13. A. sadly B. safely C. quietly D. noisily14. A. river B. woods C. park D. home15. A. secret B. habit C. color D. age【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；（11）A；（12）D；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A；【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲了 Sylvie遇到一个年轻科学家来捕捉白鹭，如果 Sylvie 帮助他找到白鹭就可以获得很多钱，但最后Sylvie决定隐瞒白鹭的藏身之处，放白鹭一条生路的故事。
2020-2021年 中考英语完形填空和阅读理解20(附带答案解析)
2020-2021年中考英语完形填空和阅读理解20(附带答案解析)一、完形填空1．阅读下面短文，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I still remember my first Christmas adventure（冒险） with Grandma. As we walked into a store, Grandma game me ten dollars. That was 1 money in those days. “Take the money,” she said, “and buy 2 for someone who needs it. I'll wait for you in the3 .” Then she walked out of the store.I was only eight years old then. I had often gone shopping with my mother, but I had 4 shopped for anything alone. I didn't know what 5 or who to buy it for.I 6 everybody I knew. Finally, I had an idea. I would buy Bobby a 7 ! He needed one. I knew that 8 he never went out during the winter. His mother always 9 a note, telling the teacher that he was ill, but all we kids knew that was not 10 .I chose a red coat. It looked really 11 .When I returned to Grandma's ca r, she helped me write a note “To Bobby, 12 Father Christmas''. Then she drove me over to Bobby's house.Some time later, Grandma 13 her car near Bobby's house. We got off and hid in the bushes（灌木）. Then Grandma said to me, “All right, Father Christmas, get going.”I ran to Bobby's front door, put the 14 down, rang his doorbell and flew back to Grandma. Together we waited for the front door 15 …That night, I realized that Father Christmas was alive（活着）, and we were on his team. I feltso happy.1. A. lot B. a lot C. a lot of D. lot of2. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything3. A. hotel B. bus C. store D. car4. A. never B. already C. always D. still5. A. buy B. bought C. to buy D. buying6. A. heard from B. picked up C. thought of D. looked after7. A. desk B. scarf C. bike D. coat8. A. because B. unless C. or D. so9. A. found B. wrote C. borrowed D. received10. A. true B. funny C. difficult D. expensive11. A. light B. cheap C. warm D. old12. A. for B. from C. near D. against13. A. passed B. pushed C. washed D. parked14. A. money B. present C. letter D. key15. A. open B. opened C. to open D. opening【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）B；（13）D；（14）B；（15）C；【解析】【分析】本文讲述作者扮圣诞老人为需要帮助的同学Bobby送去礼物的故事。
2020年中考英语阅读理解、完形填空试题及答案
2020年中考英语阅读理解、完形填空试题及答案阅读理解（每小题1分，共10分）Dear Angela,I have some amazing news to share with you. My cousin Judy is coming to 1 us in two weeks. She 2 at an aquarium (水族馆). Judy will stay with us for two days.Would you like to 3 us? Since you are interested in becoming a marine biologist(海洋生物学家), Judy can tell you many stories about 4 and other sea life. I am sure she has many amazing 5 to share.If you are able to join us, my family and I 6 pick you up on Friday afternoon. You will have a wondeful time during these two days.We are planning many activities for the 7 . On Friday night we will have a picnic. After dinner the whole family will play games.On Saturday 8 , Mom will have a party for my cousin. On Sunday afternoon my family and I will take Judy to the bus station. She is going to visit her friend in Norfolk. Dad says we can take you home after we say 9 to my cousin.Please come with us. You would enjoy meeting Judy, 10 I know she would enjoy meeting you. Please write back soon.Your friend,Elizabeth ( )1. A. invite B. visit C. call D. help( )2. A. studies B. plays C. works D. arrives( )3. A. choose B. check C. leave D. join( )4. A. goats B. wales C. snakes D. wolves( )5. A. event B. exercise C. experience D. exhibition( )6. A. can B. might C. need D. would( )7. A. weekday B. weekend C. year D. month( )8. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night( )9. A. hello B. OK C. goodbye D. sorry( )10. A. but B. and C. so D. orBCDBC ABACB完形填空。
2020年中考英语专题复习：完形填空、阅读理解、选词填空 练习题(含答案)
2020年中考英语专题复习：完形填空、阅读理解、选词填空练习题I. 完形填空AIt was a rare snowy day in Beijing when police officer Zhang was called to the scene of a murder.A man 1_______ Wang Hao had been found stabbed (捅) to death outside the front door 2_______ his own home. Zhang interviewed Wang’s neighbors, 3________ said that they suspected (怀疑) Wang’s brother Wang Li may have killed him that very morning.After 4______Li’s address, Zhang decided to pay him a visit. He knocked on the door and Li 5_______. Tears were streaming (流) down Li’s face.“You must be here 6 ______ about my brother ... I heard what happened earlier today. Please, come in. Do make sure to take your 7______ off at the door,”he said.Zhang took off his shoes and put them on the shoe rack (架子) next to the door. As he did so, he 8_______ a small puddle of water under the rack.Zhang took a seat in Li’s living room. “Mr Wang, I do have to ask ... what have you been doing today?”“Why, I’ve been in 9_______ shock to do anything but sit here and drink tea all day,”he replied.Zhang wrote this down and said: “I’m sorry, Mr Wang, 10______ I think I’ll have to bring you down to the station for more questioning. You’re under arrest (逮捕).”Why did Zhang arrest Li?( ) B. names C. named D. is named( )2.A.of B. on C. with D. in( )3.A.that B. who C. which D. what( )4.A.looking after B. looking for C. looking at D. looking up( )5.A.answered B. asked C. put D. clicked( )6.A.ask B. asking C. to ask D. asked( )7.A.clothes B. caps C. trousers D. shoes( )8.A.noticed B. notices C. notice D. is noticed( )9.A.too much B. much too C. too many D. many too( )10.A.and B. but C. or D. soBEveryone has his or her own personality. But a new study says most people’s personalities can fit into four 1 . They are optimistic (乐观的), trusting, pessimistic (悲观的) and envious (好胜的).The study was done by a group of Spanish scientists. Just over 540 volunteers were put into pairs and 2 to respond (应对)to different situations, according to Science Daily. They wanted to see how the volunteers 3 difficult situations. For example, in one situation, two people could hunt deer together, but could only hunt rabbit if they decided to hunt 4 . Scientists then used computers to classify (分类) volunteers according to theirbehavior. The result 5 that 90 percent of the volunteers belonged to the four types.Among them, envious was the most common (30 percent). These people don’t6 if they succeed, as long as they do7 than the other person. In the hunting situation, they will choose to hunt rabbits. That way, they can hunt by themselves and try to catch more rabbits than the other person.The optimistic (20 percent) group believed they and their partners will make 8 that arebest for both of them. They will choose to hunt deer because that is best for both hunters.The pessimistic (20 percent) group didn’t think either of the choices were good enough. They chose the one that was the least 9 . So they would go for rabbits because they would be more likely to catch something.The trusting (20 percent) group did not10 as much about whether they would win or lose. So in the hunting situation, they chose to hunt deer without a second thought.( )1. A. actions B. matters C. signs D. types( )2. A. asked B. included C. learned D. controled( )3. A. argued with B. keep up with C. dealt with D. came up with ( )4. A. together B. quickly C. slowly D. alone( )5. A. takes B. develops C. matches D. shows( )6. A. know B. care C. agree D. fear( )7. A. better B. more C. greater D. worse( )8. A. progress B. choices C. laws D. trouble( )9. A. convenient B. important C. independent D. harmful( )10. A. explain B. realize C. worry D. believeII. 阅读理解AA general (将军) was going to fight a strong enemy. He had only one-tenth the number of men the enemy had. 1 Hearing this news, the soldiers (士兵) were worried. They didn’t think they could possibly win. The general thought for a while and then had an idea. He told his soldiers that they could win the fight only if they followed his new plan. However, his soldiers doubted whether he could come up with a plan that would be successful.On the way to the battlefield, the general stopped at a shrine (神庙) and told his men: “After my visit to the shrine, I will toss (投掷) a coin. If it comes up heads, we will win; if tails (背面), we will lose. Destiny (命运) holds us in her hand. 2”The general went into the shrine and wished for victory (胜利). Then he came out and tossed a coin in front of his men. The coin came up heads. The soldiers were amazed and thought they would win the coming fight. They fought hard and won in the end. “No one can change the hand of destiny,”one of his men told the general after they won the fight. They believed that the gods themselves had planned for them towin the fight all along.“In fact, it was not like that,”the general said, taking out the coin. 3 The soldiers walked up to see what it was, but only saw a coin with heads on both sides. The coin toss might have been “fake”, but their confidence and bravery were still real. Teens couldn’t contact the author of this story.The author can contact Teens if necessary.( )1. What made the soldiers worried?A. The enemy’s general was stronger than theirs.B. The enemy had ten times as many soldiers.C. The enemy lost a large number of men.D. Their general didn’t have a good plan.( )2. After seeing the coin flip, the soldiers thought _____.A. winning the fight was their destinyB. the gods wouldn’t help themC. the general played a trick using the coinD. they could change the hand of destiny( )3. What was the truth about the coin?A. The coin had magic powers.B. Both of its sides were tails.C. Both of its sides were heads.D. The coin came from a shrine.( )4. What does the story teach us?A. Destiny holds us in her hand.B. No one can change the hand of destiny.C. We should change our plans quickly.D. Be confident even when there is not much chance to win.BMonty Roberts was the son of a horse trainer who would go from farm to farm and ranch (大牧场) to ranch, training horses. One day, while he was still in high school, Roberts was asked to write a paper about what he wanted to be in the future.That night, he wrote a seven-page paper describing his goal of someday owning a horse ranch.? He wrote about his dream in great detail and even drew pictures of the ranch.He put a great deal of heart into the project and the next day he handed it in to his teacher.? Two days later, he got his paper back. On the front page was a large red F with a note that read, “See me after class.”Confused, Roberts went to see his teacher after class and asked, “Why did I receive an F?”The teacher said, “This is an unrealistic dream for a young boy like you. You have no money. You come from a poor family. You have no resources. Buying a horse ranch takes a lot of money. There’s no way you could ever do it. Change it.”Roberts went home and thought long and hard. One week later, the boy turned in the same paper, making no changes at all.He said, “You can keep the F and I’ll keep my dream.”After that, Roberts worked very hard, little by little, and many years later he finally owned a 200-acre horse ranch. He shared his experience with his friends. “I could succeed because I had enough gumption (勇气) not to give up on my dream. Don’t let anyone steal your dreams. Follow your heart, no matter what.”( ) 1. What was Monty Roberts’dream?A. To be a teacher.B. To own a horse ranch.C. To get an A on his paper.D. To be a horse trainer just like his father.( )2. Roberts got an F on his paper because the teacher thought _____.A. his paper didn’t have enough detailB. he drew too much instead of writingC. his dream was impossible to achieveD. the paper was written by someone else( )3. What did Roberts do after listening to the teacher’s explanation?A. He refused to go to school for a week.B. He decided to rewrite the paper.C. He made no changes to the paper.D. He asked for his friends’advice.( )4. What does the story teach us?A. Don’t look down on poor people.B. Chase your dreams and never give up.C. Get inspiration from failure.D. Only chase realistic dreams.III．选词填空AYou might not pay much attention to whether the things you say on WeChat and other online messaging apps are recorded. But a regulation (规定) that 1_____ into effect on May 1 will make everything you say online usable against you in a court of law (法庭).According to the Supreme People’s Court’s regulation, text 2______, emails, and content posted on websites or instant (即时的) messaging platforms can 3______ as evidence (证据) in civil lawsuits (民事诉讼).The idea of digital evidence was 4______introduced as part of China’s Civil Procedure Law in 2012. However, the recent regulation has made it 5_______.“This is the first time the Supreme People’s Court has clarified (阐明) the scope of digital evidence, 6_______ on social media platforms and instant messaging services,”Li Ya, a lawyer in Beijing said.The regulation was introduced to keep up 7______ changes in social development. Social media activity has become a part of most people’s 8______. Therefore, digitalevidence is playing an increasingly important role in civil and criminal lawsuits.According to the regulation, if people plan to use digital evidence in a lawsuit, they have to first prove that they use the app or website that the evidence comes from. Second, they must provide an original (原始的) and complete record of the evidence. For example, if you lend somebody money through WeChat, you must 9______ the original transfer (转账) records and conversations on the app.However, there are still questions about the regulation. Some point out that the regulation will not necessarily help in every case. “How to make sure a microblog was actually 10_______ by the microblogger is a challenge,”Li said.BMay is a beautiful month full of sunshine and blossoms (鲜花). It is also the month when we show 1______ to our mothers on Mother’s Day.In my family, every year’s Mother’s Day 2______ is different. Two years ago, I made breakfast in bed for my mom and she still remembers all the dishes I 3______. Last year, I bought her a selfie stick (自拍杆) with the money that I made from 4______ some of my old books. She uses it all the time.I wanted to do something special on this “quarantined”Mother’s Day due to the coronavirus outbreak. In April, I started to search for different gift ideas on the internet. 5_______, I decided to make multiple cards (多层卡片) by hand and make anorigami (折纸) box out of the cards. I cut and layered (分层放置) each card according to 6_____ size and taped (把……用胶带粘住) them into a box shape. It took me a long time 7______ the lid fit properly. I also put a small bag of colorful chocolates in the box. The messages I wrote on the cards were some small favors I could do for my mom, such as washing dishes.On the night before Mother’s Day, I asked my mom to go to sleep early so that I 8______ go into her room and put the present next to her bed. When she woke up, she was very excited about my gift and spent a lot of time looking 9_____ every tiny detail of the box.My mom is my hero and she has sacrificed (牺牲) her career to take care of me. I am glad 10_____ there is a special day in May for me to honor my mom and show her my appreciation (感激) and love.参考答案：I．完形填空A：1-5 CABDA 6-10 CDAABB：1-5 DACDD 6-10 BABDCII．阅读理解A：1-4 BACDB：1-4 BCCBIII．选词填空A：1.went2.messages3.be used4.first5.clearer6.especially7.with8.lives9.keep 10.posted B：1.thanks2.celebration3.cooked4.selling5.Finally6.their7.to make8.could9.at 10.that第11 页共11页。
2020年中考英语阅读理解、完形填空试题及答案2
2020年中考英语阅读理解、完形填空试题及答案综合语言运用（共60分）I. 完形填空。
（每小题1分，共10分）My host father wakes me up at about six thirty this morning. I then put on my middle school sweater. After eating a Chinese pastry, I ride to school. The bicycle is the most common traffic tool in this city. You could see people riding bicycles everywhere. In just five minutes I arrive at the school gate.After locking my bike, I join my Chinese classmates to do morning excises. At 8 am, our classes start for maths. It is my favorite subject. For lunch I have a delicious egg and tomato dish with rice at school dining room. In the afternoon, I have Chinese history. Advanced Chinese is my last class of the day. Today I learn ten Chinese words. Our teacher walks around the classroom to check our pronunciation correctly. I try almost ten more times to practice it. It is quite difficult to learn Chinese, but I will try my best to work at it.After school, I go back to my host family and spend the rest of the day with them. It’s a full and exciting day.( )1. A. take off B. put on C. lie down D. put up( )2. A. drive B. fly C. walk D. ride( )3. A. everywhere B. somewhere C. anywhere D. nowhere( )4. A. enemies B. teachers C. classmates D. families( )5. A. food B. drink C. sport D. subject( )6. A. dining B. reading C. sitting D. living( )7. A. subject B. language C. class D. group( )8. A. comprehension B. pronunciation C. spelling D. writing( )9. A. comfortable B. interesting C. difficult D. relaxing( )10. A. so B. or C. but D. andII. 阅读理解。
2020年中考英语完形填空、阅读理解试题及答案
2020年中考英语完形填空、阅读理解试题及答案Week Twenty-twoMondaySometimes you have a fight with a friend. Many times, you find that you even 1 what the fight is about. You just seem to argue, and then 2 talking to each other. Time goes by and you hope to talk to your friend again. You can do the following things to save 3 friendship.✧First, calm down 4 leaving the problem alone. If you talk right after the fight, youmay say something bad without thinking. However, do not wait too long, sit down and say you’re sorry 5 you are the one who started the fight.✧If you often have 6 with your friend, you should think about if this person is reallya friend.✧7 the emails you wrote to each other in the past. They can help you know yourfriend’s 8 .✧Try to 9 your friend. You argue because you don’t agree on something. So, be10 to understand what he/she is saying.( )1. A. remember B. hateC. forgetD. enjoy( )2. A. stop B. continueC. beginD. finish( )3. A. her B. hisC. myD. your( )4. A. at B. byC. ofD. on( )5. A. if B. untilC. althoughD. unless( )6. A. time B. thingsC. freedomD. fights( )7. A. Look B. ReadC. ThinkD. Forget( )8. A. space B. styleC. ideasD. future( )9. A. fight with B. leave C. wait for D. understand( )10. A. sure B. crazyC. angryD. sorryCADBA DBCDA【疑难点睛】1. argue 争论2. calm down 平静3. leave…alone 对……不去理会TuesdaySix years ago my family grew from two people to four people in one day. That was the day my sister and 1 were born. That was the day Mom and Dad had to start buying2 of everything. My mom and dad say we were much more than twice the work of one3 .We look just alike, 4 we don’t act just the same. My sister likes peas and beans and I 5 them. I like grape juice and she likes apple juice. She likes to read. I would rather 6 a tree.Mom and Dad are the only ones who can tell us apart when we dress the same. They 7 the secret. I have a mole (痣)on my ear and my sister doesn’t. We look so much alike that we 8 even fool Grandma and Grandpa.It’s nice to be a twin sometimes. We always have someone our own age who will share our secrets. Sometimes we don’t want to share 10 . Sometimes it is nice to have my mom or my toys to myself.( )1. A. he B. theyC. ID. she( )2. A. one B. twoC. threeD. four( )3. A. boy B. brotherC. sisterD. baby( )4. A. but B. andC. soD. or( )5. A. hate B. eatC. likeD. drink( )6. A. cut B. growC. makeD. climb( )7. A. ask B. knowC. giveD. read( )8. A. can B. mayC. mightD. will( )9. A. bad B. boringC. niceD. hard( )10. A. anything B. somethingC. nothingD. everything【疑难点睛】1. tell…apart将……区别开2. mole痣WednesdayShelby was always the first one in class because she could study everyone else as they got to school. But this morning, Shelby saw a new face. A girl walked into the room wearing an old big jacket and a winter hat. “Oh, she’s a tomboy.”Sheb y said to herself.Mr. Ryan took the new girl to the front of the classroom. “Be quiet, everyone. This is Amber. She’s new to Hayword Primary School. Let’s welcome her. Amber’s family has travelled a lot, and she…”Amber walked back to her seat. “Shelby,” Mr. Ryan said, “Since you are the eyes and ears of Hayword, I think you can show Amber around.”Shelby walked to Amber and looked at her jacket. Amber said “It’s my brother’s jacket. He’s abroad and I miss him.”Shelby’s face turned red. Amber wasn’t a tomboy. She just missed her brother.“We can have lunch together. You could tell me about your brother and the place you’ve been.”“Sure!” Amber smiled.( )1. This story happened ___A. in the morningB. at noonC. in the afternoonD. in the evening ( )2. What did Shelby think of Amber when she first saw her?A. She wanted to make friends with her.B. She thought Amber had bad taste in the clothes.C. She didn’t like her because Amber was shy.D. She thought Amber was not a good student.( )3. What does Mr. Ryan mean when he says Shelby is “the eyes and ears of Hayword”?A. She is always a helpful student.B. She is very popular in the school.C. She has good eyesight and hearing.D. She knows a lot about everyone in the school.( )4. Why did Amber wear the old big jacket?A. Because she missed her brother.B. Because her brother bought it for her.C. Because her family was very poor.D. Because she had bad taste in clothes. ( )5. What does the writer want to tell us in this story?A. New students are not welcome in the school.B. Students shouldn’t wear whatever they like to school.C. We should be friendly to everyone at school.D. We should judge people until we get to know them.【疑难点睛】1. tomboy假小子2 .Shelby was always the first one in class because she could study everyone else as they got to school. 本句是一含有原因状语从句的复合句。
完整word版2020年中考英语完形填空阅读理解试题及答案1
12020年中考英语完形填空、阅读理解试题及答案Elton Neremi was a great detective. His companion, Alyssa, often 26 him on his adventures. The two of them would travel around the world to solve different mysteries. Sometimes, 27 adventures might even become dangerous and they would come close to losing their lives.My first Elton Neremi book 28 by my father. It was a present for my 29 birthday.I would be totally absorbed in the story. It was as if I went into a whole new world. My favorite Elton Neremi adventure is one that took place in Venice. Neremi was in Venice visiting a sick friend. No doctors 30 cure him. Neremi later realized that his friend had been poisoned. He decided to find out who the culprit was.Over the next few weeks, Neremi spent every waking moment 31 for more information. He searched the house and interviewed many people but found 32.One morning, as Neremi sat at the dining table drinking a cup of coffee, he thought that he had not interviewed two people. They were his friend 33 and his wife. Finally Neremi had his answer. He knew who had been the one poisoning his friend.It was his 34 wife! She wanted to kill her husband and get all the fortune. She had been putting in a colorless and odorless chemical into his food for the past two months. The effects were slow and unnoticeable.In the end, she was arrested and Neremi's friend recovered 35 time. Once again, another mystery had been solved.( )26. A. joins B. joined C. will join D.was joining( )27. A. their B. they C. theirs D. them( )28. A. was giving B. gives C. gave D. wasgiven( )29. A. seven B. seventh C. the seven D. theseventh( )30. A. can B. must C. could D.would( )31. A. looking B. to look C. looks D.look( )32. A. something B. anything C. everything D.nothing( )33. A. he B. him C. himself D. his( )34. A. friends B. friends' C. friend's D.friend( )35. A. in B. on C. at D. withBADDC ADCCAYou all need water. Without water, your body would 36 working. A person can'tsurvive for more than a few days without it. Why? Your 37 has lots of important containswhich blood, your instance, For them. of many do to water needs it and jobsa lot of water, 38 oxygen to all the cells of your body. Without oxygen your body would stop working.Your body doesn't get water only from 39 water. But water and milk are the 40 choices. Other sports drinks are not good for you every day. They have a lot of 41 , which means a lot of calories. These sweet drinks also may 42 the vitamins and minerals found in milk. Lots of foods contain water. Fruit and vegetables contain water, too.Since water is so important, you might wonder if you're drinking enough. 43 ,we can't tell how much water that kids need to drink every day. Usually, kids like to drink something with meals and should certainly drink when they are 44 . But when it's warm or you're having exercise, you'll need more.When you drink is also 45 . If you're going to sports practice, a game, or just working out or playing hard, drink water before, during, and after playing.( )36. A. continue B. stop C. begin D. keep( )37. A. head B. feet C. arms D. body( )38. A. carries B. settles C. compares D. arranges( )39. A. drinking B. making C. providing D. sending( )40. A. worst B. hardest C. best D. easiest( )41. A. salt B. sugar C. oil D. fat( )42. A. contain B. mix C. lack D. pollute( )43. A. In all B. In total C. In detail D. In fact( )44. A. thirsty B. hungry C. tired D. full( )45. A. popular B. important C. regular D. tastyBDAAC BCDABGrandma took Abby fishing at the lake. Abby swung her fishing pole, but her line didn't drop intothe water. “Where did it go?”Abby asked.Grandma pointed to a tree. “If you want to catch dinner for us,”Grandma said, “you have toget your line in the lake first.”Grandma took hook from the tree. Abby swung her fishing pole again. She smiled when herhook hit the water.“I caught a fish!”shouted Abby. She reeled in her line, but her hook was full of grass.Grandma removed the grass and put a worm on the hook. Abby swung her fishing pole again.“If you want to catch dinner for us,”Grandma said, “you have to be quiet so you don't scarethe fish away.”“I caught a fish!”Abby shouted. This time when she reeled in her line, an old tin can hungfrom her hook.Grandma removed the tin can and put another worm on the hook. Abby swung her fishingpole again.“Now you' re going to catch dinner for us,”Grandma said.“I caught a fish! A BIG fish!”Abby shouted. She struggled to pull in someone's boot.“We can't eat grass, a tin can, or a boot for dinner,”Abby said.Grandma laughed. “If you want to catch dinner for us . . .”she began.Abby exclaimed, “You'll have to take me to the nearest grocery store!”)46. What is probably most important for Abby to have while she is fishing? (A. grassB. a hookC. a treeD. sneakers( )47. At the end of the story, what does Abby most likely want to buy from the store?A. fish for dinnerB. more worms for baitC. new line for her fishing poleD. bags to carry what she caught( )48. Which sentence about Abby is most likely true?A. Fish is Abby's favorite food.B. It is Abby's first time fishing.C. Abby thinks fishing is easy.D. Abby likes to buy fish for dinner. )49. Read this sentence from the story.(This time when she reeled in her line, an old tin can hung from her hook. most likely means Abby”The word “reeled D. fell on her line C. pulled in her line A. cut her line B. found her line)50. Which of the following can be the title for the passage?(B. Going to the lake. A. Fishing for dinner.D. Shopping more bait. C. Scaring the fish.Daddy. said trees. “Listen!”heard father a song in the Late in the summer, Addy and her “Cicadas!”live used to cicada shells. “A cicada and Together they searched the trees found empty inside,”Daddy explained. “When it grew bigger, it left its shell behind.”Just as Addy reached for one of the shells, it began to walk! The cicada was still inside. Addywatched it slowly climb up the tree. Then it stopped and sat without any movement for a longthe see Addy could wider crack got and wider, until open. small time. A crack began to Theinsect's back.two small ones on the front, two in the middle, and Slowly each leg came out of the shell—two bigger ones on the back. Addy could see two small, thin wings that looked like wet paper.Addy sat in her chair and watched and watched. The sun went down. Mommy called from”the house, “Time to come inside!Reluctantly Addy went inside. After supper, she and Daddy took his flashlight out to checkon the cicada once more. It was still resting on its shell. “It was hard work for the cicada to come out of its shell,”said Daddy. “When Addy woke the next morning, she ran outside to check her cicada. An empty shell was hanging in the place she had stared at for so long.That evening, as Daddy pushed Addy on her swing, they heard a familiar song high in thetrees.“Listen!”said Addy. “My cicada!”( )51. Which event happens first in the story?A. Addy's mother calls her inside.B. Addy runs out to check her cicada.C. Addy discovers a shell that moves.D. Addy's father brings her a chair.( )52. Why does the cicada in the story leave its shall behind?A. The shell breaks easily.B. It finds a new place to hide.C. The shell is too heavy.D. It grows too big for the shell.( )53. Which of the following sentences can best describe Addy?A. activeB. curiousC. funnyD. strong( )54. Which of the following sentences should be in the blank?A. It probably needs a long rest.B. It may want to sing a song.C. Perhaps it waits for another cicadas.D. Maybe it wants to go back its shell.( )55. Addy and her father story mainly tells us ____A. the process that cicadas come out from their cells and fly awayB. how Addy and her father find cicadas shellsC. why cicadas should stay on their shells for a long timeD. the reason that Addy love watch cicadas come out from their cellsThe school bus had arrived. Taj's mother handed him a paper bag of warm samosas. Thiswas his favorite food from his home in India. Taj kissed his mother goodbye and headed off to school.When Taj arrived at school that morning, a new student named Berto was in class. Mrs.Grant asked, “Who will be Berto's helper?”Taj raised his hand. He wanted a chance to help this new boy just as some other children had helped him.Berto was from Puerto Rico. He spoke Spanish and English. Taj showed him around the classroom. Mrs. Grant let them go out for a school tour.Berto was lively. His long legs always seemed ready to run. Later, Berto and Taj joined asoccer game. Sports looked like fun Taj played, but his mind and body didn't work well together.The harder he tried, the worse he played.Before noon, Berto met other students. Some of them spoke Spanish. “Oh, well,”Taj thought. “Berto has found friends who speak the same language as he does.”At lunch, Taj sat with some friends. He opened his lunch sack and took out the samosas.They weren't warm anymore, but they were still good.Taj saw Berto walking toward him. He came and sat right next to Taj.“What's that?”Berto asked.“Oh, no. He's going to make fun of my lunch,”Taj thought.Then Berto took something from a brown bag. It looked like a samosas. “See? I have one too! Mine's an empanada.”Berto smiled at the other students at the table. He said, “Taj is a great guy! He's my first new friend!”Taj grinned from ear to ear.( )56. Why did Taj raise his hand when Mrs Grant asked for Berto's helper ?A. He knows the new boy in his class.B. He does not want to stay in the classroom.C. He does not have any friends at school.D. He knows how it feels be new at school.. When Berto points to Taj's samosas and asks what it is, Taj __. )57(A. worries that Berto will laugh at his unusual lunchB. thinks that Berto wants to eat his samosasC. feels angry about Berto's questionD. looks at Berto's lunch to see what he brought)58. What is the setting at the beginning of the story?(D. Berto's home B. Taj's home C. classroom A. lunchroom)59. What do Taj and Berto have in common?(B. They have almost the same lunches. A. They are from Puerto Rico.C. They both speak English and Spanish.D. They both enjoy playing soccer.)60. At the end of the story, the boys will Most likely ____ (A. They are from Puerto Rico.B. They have almost the same lunches.C. They both speak Spanish and English.D. They both enjoy playing soccer.The basketball team needed new equipment. Bob and Carlos asked the coach if they could hold a car wash to earn some money for the team. Bob's uncle worked at a gas station near the school. He said the team could hold the car wash there. Bob and Carlos made a big sign, and the school print shop made this flyer.Come to CITY HIGH SCHOOL'sHOOP SCHOOTERSDunk'n' DryCAR WASHDon't play $10 to get your car washed at some automatic car wash. We willtreat you special. We will wash your car by hand for only $6.“Backboard Bob”will scrub your tires until they look like new. “Jumpin”King Carios”will make your headlights and windows sparkle. “Giant John”canscrub even the top of a pick up truck or minivanYou won't drive away with wet streatks on your car. We'll use our softestrags to dry your car until every drop of liquid has disappeared.All money raised will be used to buy new basketball equipment.This Saturday and Sunday from noon until 4:00 pm.( )61. Why did Carlos and Bob want to hold a car wash?A. To buy new bicycles.B. To learn how to run a business.C. To make money for the team.D. To buy books on basketball for the team.( )62. Carlos amd Bpb want to hold a car wash at a gas station which _____A. was near the coach's homeB. Bob's uncle workedC. was far from the schoolD. their coach often has his car washed( )63. All the following are what Bob and Carios will treat the car special EXCEPT____.A. They will wash the car by hand.B. They will ask the drver $4 less than tutomatic car wash.C. They will work on the afternoon this Saturday and Sunday.D. They will ask their parents to give a hand sometimes.( )64. How will the team dry every car?A. By using soft rags.B. By using a dryer.C. By parking it in front of a fan.D.( )65. According to the flyer, John is probably___.A. very tallB. not a good basketball playerC. a student in the print shopD. very fat。
2020年中考英语阅读理解、完形填空试题及答案4
2020年中考英语阅读理解、完形填空试题及答案Winter is a great time to find jobs for teens, because shops are busy during the holidays and teens need money for the holidays.There are traditional winter jobs for teens. First, look at the retailers in your area. These can be the big shopping malls or the little gift shops. All are going to have more customers and possibly longer hours. All need help for the busy season. Next, think about the restaurants. Shoppers do not want to go home to cook. They want to get something to eat while they are out. So restaurants need more help. Finally, parents are looking for help with the kids. Parents need to go out shopping or for parties, so they need babysitters.If you cannot find the traditional winter jobs for teens, there are other jobs. These include indoor sports areas, such as rock-climbing or ice skating areas, or the gym. More people will visit these places during the New Year holiday. Also think about outdoor ice skating areas or skiing areas.Whatever job you choose, remember that winter jobs for teens are all around. It’s just a matter of finding that great job for you!( )56. Why is winter a great time to find jobs for teens?A. Parents need help when they go for parties.B. People who are doing holiday shopping need help.C. Shops have more customers and they need help.D. Indoor sports areas are busy and they need help.( )57. Traditional winter jobs for teens include all of the following EXCEPT____.A. shop assistantsB. waiters or waitressC. babysittersD. jobs at a gym( )58. What does the author think of winter jobs?A. There’re many winter jobs.B. It is hard to find winter jobs.C. Winter jobs are fun.D. Winter jobs are hard.( )59. What does the underlined word “babysitters” mean?A. 临时保姆B. 幼儿教师C. 幼儿医生D. 临时座位( )60. What is the best title for the passage?A. Great Holiday Jobs.B. Winter Jobs for Teens.C. Jobs in Busy Shops.D. Holiday Jobs for Parents.71 , four big islands and more than 3,000 small ones in the Pacific Ocean. The 72 of Japan is Tokyo. In fact it is one of the largest 73 in the world.Mt. Fuji is the most 74 volcano, and also the highest 75 in Japan. Japan’s longest river is the Shinano River.There are also so many people in Japan. The trains are always so 76 that it is difficult for the doors of the trains to 77 . So there are people called “pushers”. Their job is to 78 passengers onto trains to enable the doors to close.Japanese cherry trees are famous all over the world. The government has even 79 them asgifts to other countries.The world’s 80 tunnel under the sea, the Siekan Tunnel is in Japan. It is nearly 54 kilometers long. There is a train that runs through it linking two of the islands!Have you ever held a party? Here is what you need to do m 76 your party great.Make the basic decisions a 77 your party. Are you planning a large party or a small dinner? What do you want to do? You need to answer these questions b 78 you plan anything else.Set a date and time for the party. This is not easy b 79 you need to make sure that most people can come at that time.Plan the c 80 of your party. How much money do you have? Check the p 81 of different things you want to buy.Find a p 82 to have the party. If you are going to use a hall, park or restaurant, you’ll n 83 to begin planning this while you are picking a date. Your house is enough for a small party.Make a list of the g 86 . You need to make a list of your friends. You will probably c 85 the list many times.Decide on the menu. Will you serve a meal or just snacks?Summer is almost here and it is time to sign up for swimming class again. Classes 36 on Monday, May 1, and fifteen classes will continue thoughout the summer. Each class 37 ten hours. A new class starts each week of the summer. Each class costs $20. The pool is 38 enough for six students per class.The first week is for children up to six years old. The last week is for advanced swimmers. Students can sign up for as many classes 39 they like, but they must 40 the skills leave test. Children can’t sign up for a level when they are not 41 .Swimming classes are 42 for all. Children can learn new skills and make 43 . Parents get to meet other parents in the community. Swimming, 44 bicycling, is a healthy and valuable skill. Once learned, you will never 45 .( )36. A. begin B. finish C. stop D. have( )37. A. gives B. shows C. lasts D. teaches( )38. A. long B. high C. deep D. big( )39. A. so B. as C. that D. when( )40. A. pass B. teach C. win D. touch( )41. A. ready for B. interested in C. fond of D. good at( )42. A. plenty B. pity C. shame D. fun( )43. A. more money B. few mistakes C. new friends D. some decisions( )44. A. among B. like C. except D. with( )45. A. use B. remember C. waste D. forgetThe more friends you have, the more you may enjoy the fun of life. However, it is always difficult to make new friends.When you are at school, college or university, making friends is easy. People there are of similar age with nearly similar interests. However, making friends later on can be more difficult. You may meet more people, but few of them can become your real friends. Sometimes you haveto change your living circumstance. Then what can you do to get new friends? The following advice may help you.First, don’t stay in one pl ace and wait for new friends to come to you. Do something to give you and others a chance to know each other. Second, join a friendly Society or friendship Club nearby. That’s a great way to meet people. Third, try not to be shy when meeting people for the first time. Fourth, never ask people personal questions. Last, be ready to help when a friend really needs your help. Someone may really need your help and that’s the time you show him or her you’re a real friend. Do remember that finding a good friend won’t happen overnight, and that you need to work at keeping friendship.( )46.If you don’t have any friends, it is hard to _____.A. enjoy the fun of lifeB. study well at schoolC. work hardD. earn more money( )47. Who of the following may make friends easily according to the first paragraph?A. A ten-year-old school girl.B. A forty-year-old farmer.C. A pilot of an aerobus.D. A lawyer.( )48. What does the underlined word in the second paragraph mean?A. 状况B. 标准.C. 环境.D. 实力( )49. In all, the writer gives ___ piece of advice to make new friends.A. 4B. 5C. 6.D. 7.( )50. What should you not do to make a friend to a person?A. Stay in one place and wait for new friends.B. Help him or her when they need..C. Try not to be shy when you meet him or herD. Ask the age of him or her first.One day, while my friend and I were travelling through Germany, we were very hungry. Though we didn’t have much money, we decided to stop at a village market to get a little food. I chose some cheap cookies and went to the front counter to pay. Near the counter I saw some packaged cookies in a larger bin. They looked good and they were a lot cheaper than the ones I had in my hand, so I took them instead.We left the store and found a quiet place under a tree and we ate her sandwiches first, and then we ate my cookies. We thought they were great. “Let’s get some cookies again,”I said. “They are very cheap and they really taste good.”My friend could read some German but I couldn’t. I gave her the package so that she could look for its name. she looked at it carefully and then started to laugh. “Why are you laughing?” I asked. “Because they are dog cookies!” she said.( )51. Why did the writer buy this kind of cookies?A. Because the cookies were delicious.B. Because the cookies were cheap.C. Because his friend like eating cookies.D. Because he had no other choices.( )52. What did the writer’s friend buy?A. Expensive cookies.B. Dog food.C. Sandwiches.D. Nothing.( )53. What did they think of the cookies?A. Delicious and cheap.B. Delicious but expensive.C. Terrible but cheap.D. Terrible and expensive.( )54. Why did the writer’s friend laugh?A. Because the cookies name was interesting.B. Because she was happy that she could eat the cookies again.C. Because the writer didn’t know German.D. Because the cookies were not for people.( )55. What do you think of the ending of the story?A. It is terrible.B. It is sad.C. It is exciting.D. It is funny.Christina Ricci is a famous film star. She has short legs and a round face. When she is serious, her eyes seem strange. Christina was born in 1980 in California, USA. “I had a strange childhood,”Christina remembers. “I was never close to my mother or father. But I loved acting. I was lucky. A Hollywood agent saw me in a school play when I was six years old.”Christina’s first film was Mermaids in 1990. She became famous as the serious-looking girl in The Addams Family in 1991. “The director told me to show no feelings,” Christina says, “That was easy.”Not many child starts can become successful adult stars. But Christina has succeeded. What is the secret of her success? I’m not interested in my characters’feelings,”“Christina explains. “I’m different from my father. He was a psychiatrist. He understood people’s feelings, but he left home when I was 13. I haven’t seen him for five years. Maybe that’s why I’m not interested in my character s’ feelings. I just try to play reality.”( )56. How old was Christina when she first acted in a film?A. 10.B. 20.C. 30.D. 40.( )57. When did Christina become famous?A. In 1980.B. In 1990.C. In 1991.D. In 2008.( )58. What is Christina’s secret of success?A. She is interested in people’s feelings very much.B. She paid no attention to character’s feelings.C. She had a strange face and eyes.D. She was skillful at acting.( )59. What does the underlined word “psychiatrist” mean in Chinese?A. 相声演员B. 精神科医生C. 侦探D. 兽医( )60. From Christina’s words we can know that ___.A. she got on very well with her parentsB. she loved her family very muchC. she hated her father very muchD. she had an unhappy childhoodBefore coming to India, my friends and I have only seen camels in the zoo. In this old city, Camels are an everyday sight. They are used to carry heavy loads. We took a jeep trip around tosee tigers. We saw wild boar, monkeys, and deer on our way, but we saw no tigers that day. Shopping in the market of the old city was quite a different experience for us. It is not like going to the mall. The girls loved colorful clothes, pots, pans, food of all kinds, spices and sweets there. And we saw a man make a sweet out of milk. When the kids tried it, they thought it tasted like a mix between ice cream and honey.My friends were always busy going sightseeing here and there. I kept a diary every day until we finished the trip. I believe it will help me to remember something special for a long time.Pets Are Popular With U.S. PresidentsPets have always been very popular with U.S presidents. Only two of the 44 presidents—Chester A. Arthur and Franklin Pierce—didn’t keep pets in the White House. Theodore Roosevelt, the 26th president, was famous for his many pets. His six children had snakes, dogs, cats, birds and pigs. President Bush had dogs, cows and a cat. Many president have had dogs and cats in the White House. A few presidents have had special pets.Benjamin Harrison, the 23rd president, had a goat called “Old Whisker s”. However, Old Whiskers hated living in the White House because Harrison’s grandchildren made him do a lot of work every day. The tied a small carriage to the goat. The children liked to sit in the carriage and made Old Whiskers run around the grounds of the White House. Old whiskers got tired of doing this job. He was busy thinking of a way to trick the children. One day he ran out of the White House and surprised everyone.What happened next? The goat was running down the street, and the grandchildren and the president ran after the goat. The people in the street all watched and laughed. The animal was finally caught and returned to the White House. But many people remembered that funny story. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
2020年中考英语完形填空、阅读理解试题及答案
2020年中考英语完形填空、阅读理解试题及答案I still remember my first Christmas adventure with Grandma. As we walked into a store, Grandma1 me ten dollars. “Take the money and 2something forsomeone who needs it. I 'll 3 for you in the car, ” she said. Then she turned and walks out of the store.I was only eight years old then. I had often gone 4 with my mother, but I had never shopped for myself. For a few 5 , I just stood there. I wondered what to buy and who to buy it for. I thought of everybody I knew. 6 , I thought of Bobby Decker. He was a kid 7 mother had died.Bobby Decker didn 't have a coat. I held the ten-dollar bill with growing 8 . I would buy Bobby Decker a coat! I chose a red one. It looked 9 , and he would like that.That evening, Grandma helped me wrap the coat in Christmas paper and10“To Bobby, From Santa Claus ” on it. Then she drove me over the Bobby Decker 's11 .Grandma parked down the street from Bobby's house, and she and I 12 in thebush by his front yard. Then Grandma said to me, “All right, Santa Claus, get going. I took a deep breath, ran to his front door, threw the 13 down on his doorstep, and ran back to Grandma. Together we wait for the front door to14 . Finally itdid,and there stood Bobby.That night, I realized that Santa was 15 , and we were onhis team. I was so( )15. A. wrong B. tall C. lucky D. aliveCDBAC AABDC BDAADThe Bucket List is a 2007 comedy film. Ittells us a story abouta worker CarterChambers and a billionaire EdwardCole. They meet for thefirst time in the hospital after bothhappy.()1. A. made B. posted C. gave D. drew ()2. A. lend B. borrow C. try D. buy ()3. A. callB. waitC. ranD. take()4. A. shopping B. swimming C. skating D. skiing ()5. A. days B. months C. minutes D. hours()6. A. Suddeny B. LuckilyC. HappilyD. Unusually ()7. A. whoseB. whoC. whatD. whom()8. A. surpriseB.excitementC. sadnessD. fear ()9. A. big B. small C. cold D. warm ()10. A. read B. hear C. wrote D. said()11. A. house B. school C. bed D. chair ()121. A. appearedB. hidC. sleptD. moved ()13. A. book B. pen C. box D. letter ()14. A. openB. closeC. moveD. givefind out they have lung cancer. Edward doesn 't want to share a room with Carter and keeps complaining that he “looks half-dead already ”. But later, they become friends.Carter has a secret notebook. He writes all the things he wants to do before he dies and all his dreams on the book, which he calls the Bucket List. He often takes the notebook out and reads the list and adds something more. After hearing he has less than a year, Carter looks at the list sadly and decides to give up on these dreams. Edward finds it the next morning and asks Carter to do everything on the list. As a rich man, he adds more things of himself to the list. He canafford the trips for the both of them. They begin an around-the-word vacation. They experience all kinds of exciting and strange things together.During the journey, both of them understand the meaning of life. After carter 's death, Edwardcrosses off “help a complete stranger for the good ” from the list.( )1. According to the passages, the two men first meet .A.when they have a dreamB. when they are both childrenC. when Edward looks half deadD. when they are in the hospital( )2. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.Carter writes all the things he wants to do before he dies.B.Edward asks Carter to do everything on the Bucket List.C.Edward adds more things of himself to the Bucket List.D.Carter gives up his Bucket List in the end.( )3. What do the two men experience together during the journey?A.Strange and interesting things.B. Strange and exciting things.C. Warm and exciting things.D. Warm and interesting things.( )4. What do the two mean learn from the journey?A.They find that money is very important.B.They understand that dreams are great.C.They understand the meaning of life.D. They find that helping others is also a pleasure.( )5. From the last paragraph, we can infer that the “stranger ” means .A. CarterB. EdwardC. a friend of CarterD. A friend of EdwardDBBCAThe New Year is a time for celebration all over the world. However, not everyone celebrate it in the way Americans do.In Spain, it is a tradition to serve everyone twelve grapes just before midnight on New Year 's Eve. When the clock starts to chime everyone puts the grapes into their mouth one by one until all twelve chimes have struck and all 12 grapes are eaten. The New Year can 't start until everyone has finished his or her grapes.It is pretty hard to eat 12 grapes that fast, so a lot of people look like chipmunks. That gets everybody laughing and the New Year gets a cheerful start.In Korea, children try to stay awake through the entire night. They are afraid that if they fall asleep, their eyebrows will turn white! New Year ay iscelebra'tesd Dwith family gatherings thatinclude everyone! The children must bow to parents and elders. When this custom has been observed they go outside to fly kites.In Turkey, New Year 's Eve is spent with close family and friends. A specials mseh a lr eid, andmany people go to restaurants to celebrate. And just as in the US, there are lots of special TV programs to watch at home.1.everyone2. a3. stars4. eaten5. or6. It7. children8. elders9. kites 10. restaurants假如你是刘明，你的英国笔友托尼今年署假要来中国旅游，请根据如果提示，给他写一封电子邮件，向她介绍一下黄果树瀑布( Huangguoshu Waterfall ) .1. 中国第一大瀑布，世界上最美丽的瀑布之一。
2020年中考英语完形填空、阅读理解试题及答案
2020年中考英语完形填空、阅读理解试题及答案I still remember my first Christmas adventure with Grandma. As we walked intoa store, Grandma 1 me ten dollars. “Take the money and 2 something for someone who needs it. I’ll 3 for you in the car,” she said. Then she turned and walks out of the store.I was only eight years old then. I had often gone 4 with my mother, but I had never shopped for myself. For a few 5 , I just stood there. I wondered what to buy and who to buy it for. I thought of everybody I knew. 6 , I thought of Bobby Decker. He was a kid 7 mother had died.Bobby Decker didn’t have a coat. I held the ten-dollar bill with growing 8 . I would buy Bobby Decker a coat! I chose a red one. It looked 9 , and he would like that.That evening, Grandma helped me wrap the coat in Christmas paper and 10 “To Bobby, From Santa Claus” on it. Then she drove me over the Bobby Decker’s 11 .Grandma parked down the street from Bobby’s house, and she and I 12 in the bush by his front yard. Then Grandma said to me, “All right, Santa Claus, get going.”I took a deep breath, ran to his front door, threw the 13 down on his doorstep, and ran back to Grandma. Together we wait for the front door to 14 . Finally it did, and there stood Bobby.That night, I realized that Santa was 15 , and we were on his team. I was so happy.( )1. A. made B. posted C. gave D. drew( )2. A. lend B. borrow C. try D. buy( )3. A. call B. wait C. ran D. take( )4. A. shopping B. swimming C. skating D. skiing( )5. A. days B. months C. minutes D. hours( )6. A. Suddeny B. Luckily C. Happily D. Unusually( )7. A. whose B. who C. what D. whom( )8. A. surprise B. excitement C. sadness D. fear( )9. A. big B. small C. cold D. warm( )10. A. read B. hear C. wrote D. said( )11. A. house B. school C. bed D. chair( )121. A. appeared B. hid C. slept D. moved( )13. A. book B. pen C. box D. letter( )14. A. open B. close C. move D. give( )15. A. wrong B. tall C. lucky D. aliveCDBAC AABDC BDAADThe Bucket List is a 2007 comedy film. It tells us a story about a worker Carter Chambers and a billionaire Edward Cole. They meet for the first time in the hospital after both find out they have lung cancer. Edward doesn’t want to share a room with Carter and keeps complaining that he “looks half-dead already”. But later, they become friends.Carter has a secret notebook. He writes all the things he wants to do before he dies and all his dreams on the book, which he calls the Bucket List. He often takes the notebook out and reads the list and adds something more. After hearing he has less than a year, Carter looks at the list sadly and decides to give up on these dreams. Edward finds it the next morning and asks Carter to do everything on the list. As a rich man, he adds more things of himself to the list. He can afford the trips for the both of them. They begin an around-the-word vacation. They experience all kinds of exciting and strange things together.During the journey, both of them understand the meaning of life. After carter’s death, Edward crosses off “help a complete stranger for the good” from the list.( )1. According to the passages, the two men first meet ____.A. when they have a dreamB. when they are both childrenC. when Edward looks half deadD. when they are in the hospital( )2. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Carter writes all the things he wants to do before he dies.B. Edward asks Carter to do everything on the Bucket List.C. Edward adds more things of himself to the Bucket List.D. Carter gives up his Bucket List in the end.( )3. What do the two men experience together during the journey?A. Strange and interesting things.B. Strange and exciting things.C. Warm and exciting things.D. Warm and interesting things.( )4. What do the two mean learn from the journey?A. They find that money is very important.B. They understand that dreams are great.C. They understand the meaning of life.D. They find that helping others is also a pleasure.( )5. From the last paragraph, we can infer that the “stranger” means ____.A. CarterB. EdwardC. a friend of CarterD. A friend of EdwardDBBCAThe New Year is a time for celebration all over the world. However, not everyone celebrate it in the way Americans do.In Spain, it is a tradition to serve everyone twelve grapes just before midnight on New Year’s Eve. When the clock starts to chime everyone puts the grapes into their mouth one by one until all twelve chimes have struck and all 12 grapes are eaten. The New Year can’t start until everyone has finished his or her grapes.It is pretty hard to eat 12 grapes that fast, so a lot of people look like chipmunks. That gets everybody laughing and the New Year gets a cheerful start.In Korea, children try to stay awake through the entire night. They are afraid that if they fall asleep, their eyebrows will turn white! New Year ’s Day is celebrated with family gatherings that include everyone! The children must bow to parents and elders. When this custom has been observed they go outside to fly kites.In Turkey, New Year’s Eve is spent with close family and friends. A special meal is shared, andmany people go to restaurants to celebrate. And just as in the US, there are lots of special TV programs to watch at home.1. everyone2. a3. stars4. eaten5. or6. It7. children8. elders9. kites 10. restaurants假如你是刘明，你的英国笔友托尼今年署假要来中国旅游，请根据如果提示，给他写一封电子邮件，向她介绍一下黄果树瀑布（Huangguoshu Waterfall）.1. 中国第一大瀑布，世界上最美丽的瀑布之一。
2020年中考英语完形填空专题总复习(带答案)
2020年中考英语完形填空专题总复习(带答案)2020年中考英语完形填空专题总复（名师精讲必考知识点+实战训练，建议下载练）做题目标：1.分析中考完形填空的考查内容和命题特点。
2.总结完型填空题的做题技巧并教授学生如何做完型填空。
学情分析：在做完型填空时，很多学生凭感觉做题；还有一小部分同学靠蒙答案；只有少数同学做题有思路、有方法。
重点难点：总结完型填空题的做题技巧和方法，教授学生如何做完型填空。
教学过程：完形填空”题是一种旨在考查学生语法和词汇知识综合运用能力的典型题型。
它结合了单项选择题和短文填空的优点，既考查了词语搭配、近义词辨析、动词时态、句型结构、复合句的关联和惯用法等，又考查了逻辑推理和事理推断能力。
只要同学具备扎实的语言基本功、较好的阅读能力及归纳判断能力，就能适应这一题型。
一“完形填空”题要求填入的词：1.语法结构所要求的功能词，如连接词、连接代词、连接副词、关系代词、关系副词等。
2.具有语法变化的普通词，如动词的时态、语态、语气，名词的数，代词的格，形容词和副词的等级等。
3.固定搭配短语或词组中的特定词。
4.同义词、近义词等易混淆词。
5.根据上下文意思及结构必须填入的确定词。
二“完形填空”题解题策略：1.解题前要通读全文，领悟大意。
完形填空常以文章或段落的形式出现，因此，通读全文，把握文章整体大意尤为重要。
很多同学为了省时间，只看选项，不看文章。
不看上下文，不寻找文章中句子与句子的关系，结果做出来的答案往往是错误的。
2.解题时要全面考虑，确定选项。
完形填空有些答案的四个选项从词汇搭配、语法和句子结构等角度考虑均行得通，但由于文章是一个完整的统一体，词、句、段三者存在着内在逻辑关系，因此考生还要从上下文中寻找有关的信息，对文章的情节进行逻辑推理，抓住含有关键信息的词语，理顺句子之间的关系，从而确定正确的答案。
具体做法如下：重视首句，寻求信息。
完形填空本是一篇残缺的文章，留下首句可以帮助考生了解文章的主题，可以了解短文的概貌与作者的意图。
2020-2021年 中考英语完形填空和阅读理解20(附带答案解析)(word)1
2020-2021年中考英语完形填空和阅读理解20(附带答案解析)（word）1一、完形填空1．完形填空It was a sunny day yesterday. After a whole day's work in my office, I walked home. On the busy street, I saw a young man 1 some small toys around the corner. Usually, I would hurry 2 such sellers and never buy anything. But when I noticed he was 3 , I decided to stand there for some time. I wanted to see 4 he sold his toys.Soon, a little girl came with her mother and wanted a toy that could 5 a noise. Kids like such toys because the noise sounds really funny. The toy was 18 yuan. The mother 6 a20-yuan note（钞票）. She told the young man how much she was giving him and wanted the change（找零） 7 . I was wondering what he was going to do next. He told the motherto put the money in his bag and get the change 8 . Then she did so.What the young man did shocked me. He chose to 9 people even if he couldn't see. Helet me know believing in people is a 10 thing. It brings us warmth and love. I was so touched that I made a 11 to buy a toy although I didn't need it at all. He said it cost 18 yuan and I told him that I had only one 20-yuan note. Again he told me to do the same thing as the mother. I put my 20 yuan in his bag, 12 I didn't take any change.As I walked down the street, I saw another little girl with her father and gave her the, 13 I bought. She looked at me in surprise and then thanked me 14 . I was happy to see the smile on her face.The young man was a good 15 to us all. On my way home, I kept thinking the world would be a better place if we all could learn to trust people more, just like the blind street seller.1. A. using B. buying C. selling D. washing2. A. with B. past C. across D. towards3. A. fat B. deaf C. short D. blind4. A. how B. why C. when D. where5. A. hear B. make C. avoid D. mind6. A. cut out B. kept out C. took out D. worked out7. A. up B. out C. off D. back8. A. itself B. herself C. myself D. yourself9. A. hate B. doubt C. trust D. praise10. A. beautiful B. bad C. silly D. direct11. A. promise B. mistake C. speech D. decision12. A. or B. so C. but D. for13. A. bag B. toy C. note D. change14. A. politely B. coldly C. proudly D. crazily15. A. role B. expert C. guard D. example【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）D；（12）C；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D；【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者在街头看到一个信任他人的盲人买玩具而心生感慨的故事。
2020-2021年 英语中考英语完形填空20(附带答案解析)(word)
2020-2021年英语中考英语完形填空20(附带答案解析)（word）一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Finally, after nearly half a month, the Christmas letter was here in my hand. Yes, writing letters is how my friend in the U.S. and I 1 our greetings every Christmas. People ask why not send our greetings on Facebook, or on WeChat 2 , and by the way, it'll save money. For me, writing letters is more of a 3 habit than a quirk （怪癖） in modern times I, an experienced letter writer. can tell you that writing letters brings me more emotional（情感的）communication.In fact, only parts of our emotions can be found. Some 4 in California State University found that electronic devices, like smart phones, can greatly influence people in many ways. Such devices prevent people from 5 their inner （内心的） feelings. Compared with modern communication, writing letters has more advantages. 6 we write, our brain is given the chance to discover connections between things we didn't see before. And we are 7 to show our emotions fully.If I am here to tell you why I love writing letters, one of the 8 would be its sense of touch-feeling of my hand running through the pages, feeling of pen sliding across the paper, and feeling of the 9 of ink （墨水） in the air.It 10 that both your words and the letter itself can help you express your feelings. Letters build a bridge between the writer and receiver. People experience more when they receive messages in the: form of a letter, rather than any other media.1. A. introduce B. exchange C. describe D. repeat2. A. completely B. recently C. simply D. exactly3. A. natural B. boring C. crazy D. national4. A. composers B. visitors C. inventors D. professors5. A. discovering B. shaking C. spreading D. refusing6. A. When B. Before C. Till D. Though7. A. recommended B. encouraged C. invited D. forced8. A. customs B. reasons C. challenges D. achievements9. A. colour B. quality C. smell D. price10. A. gives out B. breaks out C. comes out D. turns out【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是在现代社会作者喜欢写信和朋友交流而不使用电子设备，他认为电子设备在很多方面会影响人们，它们会阻止人们表达内心的感情。
2020-2021年 中考英语完形填空和阅读理解20(附带答案解析)
2020-2021年中考英语完形填空和阅读理解20(附带答案解析)一、完形填空1. 完形填空It was such a beautiful day that I drove to go for a look in the country.On the way back home,my car 1 .It was out of gas on a lonely road far from a town, I decided to walk 2 I got help.I had walked almost a mile before I finally found a house near the road.I was glad to see it 3 it was getting dark.I knocked at the door and a little old lady 4 long gray hair came out.She said."I've been5 for you for a long time, Come in,6 is almost ready.""But I only come for some gas," I answered.I couldn't understand 7 she was talking about."Oh, Alfred! Gas? You used to like tea," she said.I quickly explained my problem, 8 she didn't seem to hear me.She just9 calling me Alfred and talking about how long it had passed 10 she had seen me.She acted very strangely and I felt very 11 .As soon as she went to get tea, I ran out of the house as fast as I could.12 ，there was another house down the roadand I was able to buy the gas I needed.When I told theman about my 13 , he said, "Oh, that's MissBronte.She lives by herself in that big house, She'sstrange.She's out of her mind.But don't worry.She won'tB.stoppedC.movedD.arrivedhurt anybody.She is still 14 the man she wassupposed to marry thirty years ago.The day before theirwedding he left home and 15 came back becauseof the war."1.A.jumped1. A. jumped2.A.until B.when C.so D.because3.A.if B.and C.because D.though4.A.with B.of C.had D.wore5.A.cooking B.looking C.calling D.waiting6.A.Gas B.Coffee C.Tea D.Lunch7.A.when B.what C.why D.that8.A.but B.and C.or D.so9.A.suggested B.kept C.stopped D.enjoyed10.A.while B.after C.before D.since11.A.excited B.worried C.happy D.sad12.A.Fortunately B.Suddenly C.Truly D.Carefully13.A.incident B.surprise C.experience D.adventure14.A.picking up B.stayingwithC.waiting forD.worryingabout15.A.soon B.often C.never D.hardly【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；（11）B；（12）A；（13）C；（14）C；（15）C；【解析】【分析】文章大意: 短文介绍了作者去乡下旅游时遇到的一件事。
2020年中考英语完形填空、阅读理解试题及答案
2020年中考英语完形填空、阅读理解试题及答案You are near-sighted. You wear glasses. You have to go to glass-makers to have your lenses changed. Josh Silver, a professor of physics at Oxford University, may be able to help you out.He has invented a pair of special glasses. Wearers can correct their vision by changing the lens themselves.The glasses are based on a simple principle: The fatter a lens, the more powerful it becomes.Inside the plastic lenses are two clear bags filled with fluid. The wearer can add or reduce the amount of fluid with a syringe (注射器). It changes the power of the lens.The invention may help near-sighted people in the developing world greatly. In Britain there is one optometrist (验光师) for every 4,500 people. In sub-Saharan Africa the ratio is1:1,000,000.So far, Professor Silver has made 30,000 pairs of his glasses and given them away in 15 countries. He plans to offer glasses to a billion of the world’s poorest people by 2020.( )1. What does Josh Siler do?A. He teaches in a university.B. He is a glassmaker in a university.C. He is a teacher in a middle school.D. He makes all kinds of glasses for himself ( )2. What is the right translation of the word wearer?A. 穿衣者B. 发明者C. 佩戴者D. 制镜者( )3. How can people change the power of the lens of the glasses?A. They can change the amount of the fluid.B. They can make the glasses thick.C. They can make the glasses thin.D. They have to buy a new pair.( )4. Why is the invention more helpful in Africa?A. There are more optometrist in these countries.B. It is hard to find a optometrist.C. There are more near-sighted people.D. It is more useful in these countries.( )5. The passage mainly tells us ___.A. the countries where the new invention is useful.B. the invention which are useful to near-sighted peopleC. the use of a new kind of glassesD. the inventor of a famous inventorACABBSusan Murphy is hit by a meteor（陨石）one day, and she grows into a huge szie. When the government hears the news it arrives and catches Susan. She is seen as a monster（怪物）and sent to a prison. Susan feels quite lonely and wants to return to her old life.Just then, an alien（外星人）named “Gallaxhar” finds out about Susan’s power, so he sends a robot to catch her. The robot destroys everything he can see, and nothing can hurt him. GeneralMonger “decides to use the monsters to fight the robot. The monsters finally beat the robot and get their freedom.Susan returns home and introduces her monster friends to her family, but they don’t like her monster friends because they look ugly. Also her boyfriend breaks up with her for the same reason. At first she feels very sad, but she gets used to it after some time. Then Susan is caught by Callaxhar. Gallaxhar plans to attack Earth.With the help of General Monger and her monster friends, Susan destroy Gallaxhar’s spaceship, and they all leave safely. The monsters receive a warm welcome when they return. Susan’s boyfriend wants to make up with her again, but Susan says “no” and lets her friends teach him a lesson. Then the monsters are told that there is another attack near Paris. So they continue to protect Earth by using their special abilities.( )1. What does the underlined word “prison” mean?A. 公寓B. 旅馆C. 监狱D. 车站( )2. Why do the monsters get their freedom?A. They are found not harmful to people.B. They beat the robot from an alien.C. They have strong power to do many things good for people.D. They kill the guards who watch them.( )3. Why does Susan’s boy friend break up with her?A. Because she looks ugly.B. Because she is poor.C. Because she doesn’t love him.D. Because she is too short.( )4. Susan becomes a ____ in the end of the story.A. prisonerB. motherC. soldierD. hero( )5. This passage tells us______.A. the content of a cartoonB. the story of a real personC. the story of a boy who fight aliensD. the content of a history book.My day started just like all the other days for the past 15 years. After I 1 , got dressed and made some coffee, I left for the train station at about 7:35 a.m.On the train, I 2 beside a middle-aged man. He kept his head 3 towards the floor for a long time. It seemed that he was deep in 4 . I could see that she must have been very 5 . I wondered what he was thinking about, 6 I started to talk with him. When he lifted his head, I 7 the tears on his face although he had tried to 8 them rolling down.We talked for about 20 9 and in the end he seemed to be better. As we were leaving the train, he thanked me for talking with him like an angel and asked me for my 10 .Several weeks later, I 11 a letter from the man. In the letter, he called me “angel”. He thanked me again for talking to him and 12 him on that day. He told me that he had wanted to end his life because of some unhappy things. He thought if God really care about him he would send someone to help him. In his eyes, I was that angel sent by God. I never imagined that a 15 talk would make such a great difference to a person’s life.( )1. A. went to bed B. got up C. got on D. went to work( )2. A. stood B. lied C. sat D. ran( )3.A. down B. up C. from D. away( )4. A. advice B. information C. energy D. information( )5. A. sad B. relaxed C. happy D. honest( )6. A. and B. but C. so D. or( )7. A. heard B. felt C. smelt D. saw( )8. A. keep B. stop C. mind D. watch( )9. A. days B. seconds C. years D. minutes( )10. A. address B. email C. hotel D. school( )11. A. wrote B. borrowed C. sent D. received( )12. A. disturbing B. encouraging C. allowing D. describing( )13. A. interesting B. comfortable C. peaceful D. unhappy( )14. A. someone B. anyone C. none D. everone( )15. A. long B. tall C. short D. dullBCADA CDBDA ABDACOnce there was a farmer who had two donkeys called Bill and Ben.The donkeys lived in a square field. 1 was a fence in the middle ofthe field. Ben lived on one side and Ben lived on the 2 . Every morning the farmer fed Bill in one corner and then fed Ben in the other.One day the farmer decided to do a test. He tied a rope between the donkey’s necks when they are asleep.. Then he took down the fence and put some oats in their corners.When the two donkeys 63 up, they saw the oats and walked off towards their own corners.But the rope was too 64 . First Bill pulled hard and Ben slid away from his food. Then Ben pulled and Bill slid away from his. This went on for hour after hour. They were getting weaker and weaker.Then Bill had a idea. "Hey Ben!" he shouted. "Why don’t you come over to my corner?’‘Why?’ said Ben.‘So we can eat my oats together. Then we can go and eat 65 ."" Good idea." said Ben.Soon both donkeys were enjoying the two piles of oats together.61. There 62. other 63. woke 64. short 65. yoursI.1. It was invented in 1943 during World War II. It was a thing which you use to write. You can’t use an eraser to erase the word it writes. It is also better than a pen because no ink can leak out.2. It was invented in German. It is very useful to people who loves music. People need to dowload songs on the Internet first, then they can enjoy them by it anywhere.3. It was one of the four great inventions of ancient China. It was used by sutdents every day. Books we read everyday are made from it. We also write words on it.4. It was invented in 1975 in Japan. People use it to take photos. However, you don’t need tohave films. It was faster than the tradional ones to get a photo.5.This kind of machine was invented more than 40 years ago. People can take it anywhere and make phone calls.II.A. B. C. D.E. F. G.GDECAThe key to reaching or staying at a healthy weight is to do regular exercise. Some people think exercise needs lots of effort or planning. But that’s not true. In fact, the best way to work it into our lives is by making small changes that will become part of daily life.Teens should exercise 60 minutes or more a day. As long as you’re getting your body moving, you don’t have to do complicated exercises or go to the gym every day. Make exercise a habit by doing some every day. But, most of us are busy and 60 minutes a day seems like a lot of time. The good news is that it’s OK to divide it into shorter “exercise breaks” throughout the day. You can get up 15 minutes early and do some exercise. Fast walk or jog for 15 minutes at lunch. Do the same thing after school—or walk or bike home. After taking the stairs and walking between classes during the day, you’ve probably reached your 60 minutes.Here are some simple ways to help you easily make exercise a healthy habit:▲Start today: go outside for a walk.▲Take the stairs instead of the lift.▲Instead of taking a car or bus, walk or bike to places bike the school or a friend’s house.▲Limit your time watching TV, using the computer, or playing video games.1. According to the passage, does doing exercise need lots of effort or planing?No, it doesn’t.2. What does the underlined word “it” refer to?Exercise.3. How long should teens do exercise a day?60 minutes or more4. If John is quite busy, how can he do 60 minutes of exercise a day?He can do some shorter exercise thoughout the day.5. What’s the main idea of this passage?How to make exercise be part of daily life.These days, we are very sad to hear the news “severe drought in southwest China”. When we learn that a villager loses his life on his way to look for water for other villagers, when we hear that an old lady drinks dirty water to say alive, when we see cracks at the bottom of dry lakes, when we see Asia’s biggest waterfall, Huangguoshu get narrower, when we know some villagers in Yunnan are travelling for three hours to try to find water in valleys, our hearts are filled with sorrow.We Chinese must take action and unite once again. The army has been sent to help fight againest the water shortages. And lots of people raise money to help the people there. Luckily there has been rain these days. Though a day or a week of rainfall is not enough to end the drought, at least there is water coming to the dried-up land, which can help a lot.The severe drought is not a good thing, but through it, we can learn how important the environment is to this world. We should stop polluting the air right away. Besides, we should take measures to protect the forests and plant as many trees as possible. If we don’t stop our constant damage to nature and let her have a rest, she will punish us again.( )1. A. look after B. look for C. find out D. give up( )2. A. clean B. healthy C. dirty D. hot( )3. A. seconds B. minutes C. quarters D. hours( )4. A. must B. can C. may D. might( )5. A. Unfortunately B. Luckily C. Sadly D. Happyily( )6. A. start B. begin C. end D. continue( )7. A. but B. and C. so D. or( )8. A. cleaning B. collecting C. polluting D. saving( )9. cut B. plant C. buy D. sell( )10. A. while B. Although C. Even D. IfBCDAB CACBDAt the age of seven, I started to go to an English school without knowing a single English word. I could only speak Spanish and English was very strange to me. I couldn’t talk with the other kids. When my teachers spoke in class, I was puzzled. I couldn’t understand what they said at all. I was very lonely at that time, and sometimes I even felt like crying.Soon I started to learn English, though it was very hard for me. By the end of the first year, I could read, speak and even wrting some simple sentences in English. The next year, I met a boy, Frank. It was his first year at this school and he didn’t know lots of English, either. I began to practice English with him. At first, it wasn’t easy for us, but gradually we got used tocommunicating with each other in English. We kept learning more each year and now we are both good English speakers.This year, I am in Grade Nine and I have got A’s in all my subjects. Do you want to know the secret of my success? The key is that I never give up. Now I am learning Japanese. Although it is a little difficult, I have been holding on to it. Now I can communicate with people in simple Japanese. I believe I can speak Japanese better soon.( )1. The writer is probably from ____A. Spain.B. Japan.C. England.D. China.( )2. The underlined word “puzzled” in the passage means “___” in Chinese.A. 自信的B. 放松的C. 迷惑的D. 明白的( )3. How many languages can the wrtier speak now?A. OneB. Two.C. Three.D. Four.( )4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. The writer started learni English at the age of seven.B. The writer liked the life in the English school very much at first.C. The writer learns English quite well this year.D. Frank was helpful for the writer to improve his Engilsh.( )5. The passage mainly talks about ___.A. the writer’s experience in learning Japanese.B. the friendship between Frank and the writer.C. the writer’s subjects of learning primary school.D. the writer’s successful way of leraning English.ACCBDKatya’ wanted to join the basketball team in her class. However, because she couldn’t do it well, she was refused.Katya was good at reading. She read about all kinds of sports. She also read about art. Then one day she found a book about photography at the library. She couldn’t take her eyes off the beautiful photos, and she thought she would learn to take photos.Katya’s brother, Alex, had an old camera, so Katya bought some some film for it. Then she began taking photos.One afternoon when the basketball team of her class was at the playground, she went there with her camera. She took some photos for his classmates when they are practising. Soon she had used up the film. Then she took the film to the camera shop. Three days later the pictures were ready.Katya looked at her photos. She thought that they weren’t bad, but she wasn’t sure that they were any good either. She decided to show the photos to Alex.Alex looked at the photoes for a long time. Then he pointed to one of the pictures. “That’s a great shot. I think you’ve found something you’re really good at,” he said.In the photo Katya’s friend Kim was throwing a basketball into the basket. Her feet were high off the floor, and her arms were above her head. She looked like a ballerina. Actually, her friend looked more like a dancer than a ballplayer.Katya smiled. “So this is what I can do very well.” she thought.( )1. Why was Katya refused to join the basketball team?A. She didn’t like it.B. She couldn’t do it well.C. She didn’t get well with other players.D. She was too busy to do other things. ( )2. Before Katya began to take photos, she bought ___.A. a camera.B. a book about taking photosC. some filmD. a album for photos( )3. Who helps Katya realize that there is something she can do well?A. Her friend.B. Her teammates.C. Her brother.D. Her coach.( )4.Why does the writer compare the basketball player in Katya’s photo to a dancer?A. The basketball player looks graceful.B. The photo is in black and white.C. The photo was taken at a theater.1. Although Korea DPR national football game didn’t beat any otherteam in South Africa, many Chinese football fans began to know one oftosecond national table tennis team. In 2005, she began to play in Japan. Two yearswonOctobersoonnationalHe played his first basketball game at ten. At the age of 12, he was sent toUnited States and began his new career with the Houseton Rockets. However, he5. Ding Junhui was born in 1987. He began to play billiards at thebilliardschampion A.B.C.D.E.F. 郑大世与足球G.FAECD8. walked 9. tired 10. same。
2020年中考英语专题复习：完形填空、阅读理解、选词填空 练习题(含答案)
2020年中考英语专题复习：完形填空、阅读理解、选词填空练习题I. 完形填空AIt was a rare snowy day in Beijing when police officer Zhang was called to the scene of a murder.A man 1_______ Wang Hao had been found stabbed (捅) to death outside the front door 2_______ his own home. Zhang interviewed Wang’s neighbors, 3________ said that they suspected (怀疑) Wang’s brother Wang Li may have killed him that very morning.After 4______Li’s address, Zhang decided to pay him a visit. He knocked on the door and Li 5_______. Tears were streaming (流) down Li’s face.“You must be here 6 ______ about my brother ... I heard what happened earlier today. Please, come in. Do make sure to take your 7______ off at the door,”he said.Zhang took off his shoes and put them on the shoe rack (架子) next to the door. As he did so, he 8_______ a small puddle of water under the rack.Zhang took a seat in Li’s living room. “Mr Wang, I do have to ask ... what have you been doing today?”“Why, I’ve been in 9_______ shock to do anything but sit here and drink tea all day,”he replied.Zhang wrote this down and said: “I’m sorry, Mr Wang, 10______ I think I’ll have to bring you down to the station for more questioning. You’re under arrest (逮捕).”Why did Zhang arrest Li?( ) B. names C. named D. is named( )2.A.of B. on C. with D. in( )3.A.that B. who C. which D. what( )4.A.looking after B. looking for C. looking at D. looking up( )5.A.answered B. asked C. put D. clicked( )6.A.ask B. asking C. to ask D. asked( )7.A.clothes B. caps C. trousers D. shoes( )8.A.noticed B. notices C. notice D. is noticed( )9.A.too much B. much too C. too many D. many too( )10.A.and B. but C. or D. soBEveryone has his or her own personality. But a new study says most people’s personalities can fit into four 1 . They are optimistic (乐观的), trusting, pessimistic (悲观的) and envious (好胜的).The study was done by a group of Spanish scientists. Just over 540 volunteers were put into pairs and 2 to respond (应对)to different situations, according to Science Daily. They wanted to see how the volunteers 3 difficult situations. For example, in one situation, two people could hunt deer together, but could only hunt rabbit if they decided to hunt 4 . Scientists then used computers to classify (分类) volunteers according to theirbehavior. The result 5 that 90 percent of the volunteers belonged to the four types.Among them, envious was the most common (30 percent). These people don’t6 if they succeed, as long as they do7 than the other person. In the hunting situation, they will choose to hunt rabbits. That way, they can hunt by themselves and try to catch more rabbits than the other person.The optimistic (20 percent) group believed they and their partners will make 8 that arebest for both of them. They will choose to hunt deer because that is best for both hunters.The pessimistic (20 percent) group didn’t think either of the choices were good enough. They chose the one that was the least 9 . So they would go for rabbits because they would be more likely to catch something.The trusting (20 percent) group did not10 as much about whether they would win or lose. So in the hunting situation, they chose to hunt deer without a second thought.( )1. A. actions B. matters C. signs D. types( )2. A. asked B. included C. learned D. controled( )3. A. argued with B. keep up with C. dealt with D. came up with ( )4. A. together B. quickly C. slowly D. alone( )5. A. takes B. develops C. matches D. shows。
初中2020-2021年中考英语完形填空和阅读理解20(附带答案解析)经典
2020-2021年中考英语完形填空和阅读理解20(附带答案解析)经典一、完形填空1．完形填空The story of how the teddy bear was invented is an interesting one. In 1902, American president（总统）, Theodore（Teddy）Roosevelt was hunting （打猎）in the forest1 several of his friends. Almost everyone had successfully shot an animal, but the president2 not. Nobody wanted to make the president look3 , so they tied an American blackbear to a 4 They wanted the president to shoot 5 .The president was very surprised to see the bear tied to a tree. He felt it was 6 to shootthe bear, because it couldn't run away. He 7 to shoot it, and the story of his decision wentall over the country. 8 was moved by the president's beliefs（信念）. There was 9 a cartoon showing the president refusing to shoot a cute bear.It was this cartoon and the story behind the president's hunting trip that gave Morris an idea tomake a new 10 . He made a small, soft bear and 11 it in his shop window. Next tothe bear he made a sign that read, "Teddy's Bear". The new toy was a big success and it 12 Morris with the money to create a toy company.Teddy bears have been 13 since they were first made. A teddy bear would be the firstchoice 14 people think about children's toys. Theodore Roosevelt's famous 15 ona hunting trip in 1902 brought millions of soft, stuffed bears. They are being loved by people across the world.1. A. for B. with C. by D. without2. A. did B. should C. would D. was3. A. sad B. happy C. friendly D. fine4. A. wall B. chair C. rock D. tree5. A. it B. him C. them D. her6. A. difficult B. unfair C. dangerousD. exciting7. A. wanted B. decided C. refused D. went8. A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Both D. Neither9. A. only B. hardly C. even D. still10. A. company B. toy C. shop D. present11. A. collected B. showed C. found D. hid12. A. gave B. filled C. met D. provided13. A. colorful B. expensive C. popular D. boring14. A. since B. when C. until D. unless15. A. decision B. speech C. sign D. skill【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；（11）B；（12）D；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A；【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述Teddy bear玩具的由来的故事。
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Unit 20Passage A话题：人生哲理词数：263 参考用时：8分钟A young man went to visit a wise man living deep in the mountain for the wisdom of life.“Excuse me! Could you please tell me what the most 1 day in our lives is？Is it the day when we were born or the day we 2 ？Is it the day when we fall in love or the day we succeed?”The young man asked.“ 3 . The most important day in our lives is today.”The wise man replied calmly.“Why?”The young man felt more than 4 . “Is it because there is a moving event taking place today?”“No. Nothing has happened today.”“Is it because of my visit?”“Even if nobody visited me today, today is 5 very important because today is the only wealth we have. No matter how memorable yesterday is, it has gone by like a ship going down into the sea; no matter how bright tomorrow may be, it is yet to come; but no matter how common today is, it is 6 our control (控制).”The young man still wanted to ask something, while the wise man 7 him and said, “Wh en we are talking about the meaning of today, we have 8 a lot of it.”The young man nodded and then went down the mountain.Actually, today is the only 9 we have. So, what we should do now is to 10 yesterday and tomorrow and catch fast today!( ) 1. A. important B. necessary C. comfortable D. funny( ) 2. A. miss B. die C. grow D. start ( ) 3. A. Nothing B. None C. No one D. Neither ( ) 4. A. awful B. pleased C. surprised D. excited( ) 5. A. yet B. already C. ever D. still( ) 6. A. for B. under C. on D. with ( ) 7. A. stopped B. refused C. encouraged D. ordered( ) 8. A. treasured B. handed C. wasted D. avoided( ) 9. A. excuse B. way C. chance D. plan ( ) 10. A. forget B. remember C. call D. treat读后自主学习【答案速查】参见答案P【自我评价】我做对了_____题，我很棒！我做错了____题，没关系，再努力！【答案还原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处。
【诵读全文】大声朗读文章3-4遍、整体感知全文，体悟作者意图。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译(1) fall in love (with) _______________ (2) take place _______________(3)(时间)过去 _______________ (4) 在……的控制下_______________2. 佳句翻译(1) The young man felt more than surprised._______________________________________________________________________ (2) Is it because there is a moving event taking place today?_______________________________________________________________________ (3) No matter how bright tomorrow may be, it is yet to come._______________________________________________________________________ (4) Actually, today is the only chance we have._______________________________________________________________________Passage B话题：名人传记词数：254 参考用时：7分钟Thomas Edison lit up the world with his invention of the electric light. Without him, the world might still be in the dark. However, the electric light was not his only invention. He also invented the motion picture camera and 1200 other things. About every two weeks he created something new.Thomas Edison was born in 1847. He attended school for only three months. His mother taught him at home, but Thomas was mostly self-educated. He started experimenting at a young age.When he was 12 years old, he got his first job. He became a newsboy on a train. He did experiments on the train in his spare time. Unluckily, his first workexperience did not end well. They fired him when he accidentally set fire to the floor of the train. Then Edison worked for five years as a telegraph operator, but he continued to spend much of his time in experimenting his first patent(专利权) in 1868 for a vote recorder run by electricity.Thomas Edison was totally deaf in one ear and hard of hearing in the other, but he thought of his deafness as a blessing in many ways. It kept conversations short, so that he could have more time for work. He always worked 16 out of every 24hours. Sometimes his wife had to remind him to sleep and eat.Thomas Edison died at the age of 84. He left a great many inventions that greatly improved the quality of life all over the world.( ) 1. How often did Edison make a new invention?A. About every fourteen daysB. About every seven daysC. About once a weekD. About twice a week( ) 2. The underlined word “fired” in the passage means “__________”A. Gave somebody a jobB. Set fire to somebodyC. Let somebody downD. Forced somebody to leave his job( ) 3. Edison considered his deafness as______.A. something badB. a gift from GodC. a kind of abilityD. a disadvantage ( ) 4. Which of the following sentence is NOT true ac cording to the passage?A. Edison had only 8 hours rest each day after his deafness .B. Edison got his education mostly by self-teaching .C. Edison had his first job in 1869 .D. Ediso n’s inventions greatly improved the quality of people’s life . ( ) 5. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The function of the electric lightB. Edison and his experimentsC. The importance of inventionsD. The whole life of Edison.读后自主学习【答案速查】参见答案P【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。