基础英语2 复习题
新编大学生基础英语综合教程第二册翻译题复习资料
1、伦敦是个非常国际化的大城市.London is a very cosmopolitan city.2、她的母亲是在一个喧嚣的都市环境中长大的。
Her mother grew up in a hectic urban environment.3、纽约被认为是一个充满旅游特色的城市。
New York is thought of as a touristy city.4、我几年前住过的那个城市是一个充满活力的城市。
The city where I lived a few years ago was a dynamic one.5、那班火车非常拥挤。
The train was very crowded.6、英国人经常喝茶。
The English / British often drink tea.7、地球围绕太阳转。
The earth moves round the sun.8、去年我常去那些大学的图书馆。
Last year,I often went to the library of that university.9、他十分钟前离开了。
He left ten minute ago.10、昨晚你去哪里了？Where did you go last night?11、昨晚是谁打的电话？Who phoned / called last night?12、昨晚发生了什么事情？What happened last night ?13、你的哥哥是做什么的？What does your brother do?14、他正在与谁说话？Who is he talking with?15、他们是什么时候离开的？When did they leave?16、现在的年轻人都喜欢上网冲浪，获取各种信息。
Nowadays,young people like to surf the net to get all kinds of information.17、网络是一个大家可以聊天交流的好地方。
2019-2020人教版九年级英语上册unit2基础知识复习和训练(含答案)
2019-2020人教版九年级英语上册unit2基础知识复习及训练（含答案）基础知识点复习Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!一.重点短语1. the Lantern Festival 元宵节 the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节the Mid-Autumn Festival 中节 the Spring Festival 春节2. the Water Festival 泼水节 Christmas Day 圣诞节3. lie (lay, lain) in bed躺在床上（lying）4. lay out摆开;布置 (laid, laid)5. put on five pounds 体重增加了五磅 lose weight减肥 (lost)6. in two weeks 两星期之后 (how soon)7. share sth with sb 与…分享…8. throw water at each other 互相泼水9. be in the shape of... 是…样的形状10. folk stories民间传说故事11. eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐12. the story of Chang‟e嫦娥的故事13. a little too有点太14. have good luck in the new year在新的一年里有好运气15. as a result结果 16. end up(doing) sth.最终成为;最后处于 end up with以…结束17. be similar to. 与......相似 be the same as与......一样 be different from与......不一样18. one ... the other... (两者中)一个…另一个…19. care about 关心 20. dress up 乔装打扮 21. haunted house 鬼屋22. play a trick on sb.捉弄某人 23. give out 分发 give up(doing)放弃24. trick or treat (万圣节用语)不给糖果就捣蛋treat sb. with. 用/以…对待某人25. light candles (lit/ lighted) 26. remind sb of …使某人回想起…二、重点句型1. I think that they’ re fun to watch.我认为它们看着很有意思。
英语基础模块2 学生用书B2 U7 电子试题附答案
Unit 7 Inventions Make Life Better第一课时一、用英语写出下列单词。
1. 手机2. 电子书3. 博物馆4. 太阳节能灯5. 发明6. 科技7. 过滤8. 防震的9. 发展10. 展览二、补全对话。
A: Hey, Wang Yang! 1. ______________________B: Wonderful! 2. ___________________It was so interesting that I was there for hours!A: 3. ___________________B: I saw many useful daily inventions, 4. __________________They are so handy and creative. A: 5. _______________三、请根据自己的实际情况回答下列问题。
1. Do you like reading printed books or e-books?2. What do you think of the modern inventions?3. Can you list some modern inventions around us?4. What’s your favorite invention and why?5. What do you usually do in the School Science and Technology Festival?四、连词成句。
1. prefer, use, phone, instead, to, I, mobile, of, telephone, the___________________________________________________________________________ 2. China, paper-making, of, is, the, inventions, one, greatest, ancient, in___________________________________________________________________________ 3. from, inventions, people’s, so, come, daily, many, life___________________________________________________________________________ 4. ideas, are, inventions, about, new, to, share, students, invited___________________________________________________________________________ 5. who, blind, useful, people, is, really, for, it, the, are___________________________________________________________________________五、成长必修课。
自考《英语二》单选题及完整答案解析
自考《英语二》单选题及完整答案解析自考《英语二》单选题及答案解析1.With the _______of Mary, all the girl students are eager to go to the party.A.exhibitionB.exceptionC.exceptD.reception2.Although the trffic is not busy, he likes to drive at a _______ speed.A.spareB.fastC.moderateD.moral3.All the memories of his childhood had _______ from his mind by the time he was 65.A.fadedB.illustratedfinedD.concerned4.This river is so big that it is impossible to build a _______ under it without modern technology.A.canalB.tunnelC.channelD.cable5.The _______ is nearly dead , so I can not start the car again.A. beanB.beamC.bakeD.battery6.When making modern cameras , people began to _______ plastics for metal.A. surroundB.substanceC.stretchD.substitute7.With the help of the government , a large number of people ---_______ after the flood in 1991.A. survivedB.suspendedC.sufferedD.subfected8.He always has a lot of _______ ideas in his mind , and sometimes we do not even know what he is thinding about.A. novelB.spoilC.acceptableD.additional9.Please be serious. I am not _______. You should consider it carefullyA. sortingB.jokingC.countingparing10.We do not have a _______ school in our institute. The highest degree we provide for the students is a B. A. and a B. S. .A. continueB.bayC.assistanceD.graduate答案:1.A2.B3.C4.A5.B6.C7.A8.C9.D 10.A英语专业自考本科考什么自考本科英语专业必考课程：高级英语(一)、高级英语(二)、翻译、英语语言学、英语词汇学、英语高级听力、英美报刊选读、英国文学选读、美国文学选读、英语论文写作、中学英语教学法(小教)、外语教学心理学、毕业论文。
基础英语2复习题
基础英语2复习题Directions:match the word in column A with an appropriate explanation from column B. Column A Column B_______1. encounter A). help_______2. recognize B). express_______3. assistance C). realize_______4. conflict D). importance_______5. ignore E). meet_______6. emphasis F). way_______7. emerge G). appear_______8. assume H). pay no attention to_______9. manner I). think_______10. convey J). disagreementColumn A Column B_______1. capable A). disabled_______2. brilliant B). dependable_______3. security C). able_______4. factual D). cause_______5.mistakenly E). sincerely_______6. Lead to F). excellent_______7. appropriately G). suitably_______8. genuinely H). true_______9. trustworthy I). wrongly_______10. crippled J). safetyDirections: complete the sentences with correct words given in the table. Fill in the blanks with the letters in front of each word. Each word can be used once.1)They had great_______ for their daughter, but she didn’t really live up to them.2)The problem with Luis is that he doesn’t know his _________ ---he just assumes he can doeverything.3)No one doubts her _________ for the job.4)She was so proud of her __________ of learning Russian that she rewarded herself with a tripto Moscow.5)The meeting was called in ___________ to a request from India.6)From the newspaper article, we gained a(an)___________awareness of other people’sproblems.7)He was well-known for his violent and threatening____________.8)To his great___________ he failed to get the job.9)His __________ to his dog by beating and not feeding it is sad.10)Jane’s __________on Mike for a ride to work was a problem when Mike took a vacation.b). Directions: complete the sentences with correct words given in the table. Fill in the blanks with the letters in front of each word. Each word can be used once.1)Failing the final exams was a _________ disappointment for me.2)You are very_________ to have found such a pleasant house.3)You’d be hopeless looking after children---you don’t have enough __________.4)The queen’s visit was a _________occasion.5)He was very _________ to go, but he had no choice.6)The explosion did a great deal of damage to the __________ of the building.7)The store has a special department to handle customer__________.8)He was __________ of his brother because the latter could afford to give so much.9)Do you think you are more___________than your parents were at your age?10)The______________ of his ambitions made him a bitter man.Reading ComprehensionPassage OneJack Billabong is a stockman. One Friday afternoon he was riding along the track towards the Henderson farm. He was looking for a prize bull which had escaped from the Borrogee paddock. He reached the hills and saw at once that he could not go further.There had been a fire in the forest which had gone out. But the air was still full of smoke and fallen trees had blocked the track. Jack was just going to turn back when he saw something moving in the smoke. He waited. It was a girl on a horse, and she was riding towards him. ―There’s a badly burnt man on the farm,‖ the girl shouted. ―He saved my life. Please help me to save him.‖The girl was Cathy Henderson. She had been on horseback for two hours. She had to jump over fallen trees that were still burning. Her pony had fallen with her twice. She was thirsty and almost dead from want of sleep. But she rode back to the farm with Jack immediately.Joe Brook was unconscious when they reached him. They lifted him onto Jack’s horse. The ride back to Borrogee was terrible. Cathy was so tired that Jack had to tie her to her pony. The pony was tired too, but its courage was astonishing. It followed Jack right to Borrogee Hospital. Nobody saw them arrive because it was right.―I’ve never seen a horse like that pony,‖ Jack said. Cat hy praised Jack Billabong, but she refused to say anything about the pony, ―Joe will write about her in his history,‖ she said.But she did say one thing: ―If flame hadn’t returned to the farm that afternoon, Joe and I would have died.‖1.Jack Billabong did not turn back because ___________.A.he hadn’t found the bull yetB.he smelt a heavy smoke in the forestC.he knew there was a burnt man thereD.he saw something moving towards him2.Why was the ride back to Borrogee terrible?A.Because Joe was tired out.B.Because the ride started late at night.C.Because they didn’t have enough courage.D.Because both Cathy and her pony were exhausted.3.Cathy refused to talk to reporters about the pony when she was in Borrogee Hospital because___________.A.she didn’t know what to sayB.Jack asked her not to talk to themC.She was too weak to say anythingD.Joe would write about it in his writing4.What does the word ―flame‖ in the last paragraph refer to?A.Jack.B. The pony.C. Jack’s horse.D. The fire.5.Which of the following is the best title of the story?A.Rescue of Joe Brook.B. Courage of Jack Billabong.B.Love of a Young Girl. D. Heroism of a Lovely Pony.Passage TwoI came across an old country guidebook the other day. It listed all the tradesmen in each village, and it was impress ive to see the past variety of services which were available on one’s own doorstep in the late Victorian countryside.Nowadays a traveler in rural England might conclude that the only village tradesmen still flourishing were either selling frozen food to the villages or selling antiques to visitors. Nevertheless, this would really be a false impression. On the surface, there has been a decline of village commerce, but its power is still remarkable.Our local grocer’s shop, for example, is actually exp anding in spite of the competition from supermarkets in the nearest town. Women sensibly prefer to go there and exchange the local news while doing their shopping, instead of queuing up at a supermarket. And the grocer knows well that personal service has a considerable cash value.His prices may be a bit higher than those in the town, but he will deliver anything at any time. His assistants think nothing of bicycling down the village street in their lunch hour to take a piece of cheese to an old retired woman who sent her order by word of mouth with a friend who happened to be passing. The richer customers telephone their shopping lists and the goods are on their doorsteps within an hour. They have only to hint at a fancy for some commodity outside the usual stock and the grocer, a red faced-figure, instantly obtains it for them.6.Nowadays the commercial services in the village are _________.A. still very activeB. quickly decliningC. unable to flourishD. personal to visitors7. The local grocer’s shop is expanding because___________.A. the competition there is weakB. it is a place for women to chatC. it provides good personal serviceD. the goods there are more valuable8. Which of the following is true about the supermarkets?A. Prices there are much higher.B. Customers often have to queue up.C. Customers can order by telephone.D. Their personal services are satisfactory.9. How do the village grocer’s assistants feel about giving extra service?A. They don’t think it a trouble.B. They don’t think it worthwhile.C. They don’t consider it a good deal.D. They don’t consider it a pleasant experience.10. One special feature of the village shop is that _________.A. there is a very wide range of goods availableB. customers can order goods by word of mouthC. customers have to order goods one hour earlierD. there is a list of goods to be delivered to doorstepsPassage ThreeMost Americans are very conscious of their health and try to maintain a nutritious diet and daily routines to maintain good health. Yet, for many years the tobacco and liquor industries have tried to project the image of style and fashion for those who use their products.Most have learned, however, that the dangers caused to health by tobacco and alcohol can no longer be denied or ignored. The campaigns to alert the public to the evils of these two social drugs have been intense and effective. However, most people dislike being warned that they shouldn’t do somethi ng. It is a kind of psychological resistance.Yet, all tobacco and liquor products must now contain a warning on the package. The warning is simple, but the message is clear: smoking and drinking are hazardous to health. The wording may vary, but it is phrased in such a way as to draw the attention of the customer to the danger. On TV all tobacco advertising is legally banned, and every ad in a magazine must display warning. There are many public notices on trains and buses giving out the warning that smoking is linked to lung cancer and other lung and heart diseases.The warning against alcohol consumption is of a different kind. It goes out especially to women who are pregnant and anyone who is operating a car or electrical machinery. A pregnant woman can cause damage to her baby by drinking alcohol. Also anyone operating a machine runs the risk of an accident which could be fatal. Such warnings appear on all wine bottles and even an apparently harmless can of beer.11. Tobacco and liquor ads try to make people believe that smoking and drinking will___________.A. make them look fashionableB. help them keep a nutritious dietC. make them conscious of their healthD. show their healthy images to others12. In the case of smoking and drinking, most people__________.A. ignore the campaigns against themB. are aware of the dangers they causeC. do not really believe their dangersD. participate in campaigns against them13. It can be inferred from the passage that the campaign against smoking is _________.A. short-livedB. long-standingC. widespreadD. well organized14. Tobacco advertising is __________.A. popularizedB. restrictedC. bannedD. disliked15. Warnings against drinking are usually directed at _________.A. civiliansB. car driversC. young peopleD. some groups of peoplePassage FourToday, there is no such thing as a ―typical‖ college student. People of all ages are enrolled in colleges. Though the concept of college may be the same for all students, the stress and future goals are different. The college students most people think of usually range in age from 18-21, and are most often away from home for the first time. As a result, they now have choices and no parent to tell them what to do. They are responsible for their own lives, needing to learn to manage their time and find a job, while attending school. They enter this new world with the anticipation of freedom, fun and a good job after graduation. The new faces in the college are usually 30 years old or older, and are returning to school after several years away. They are starting their college education, after raising a family and are now ready to do something for themselves. Their lives are considerably different from their younger classmates. Thy have been on their own for a while, and are concerned about family, responsibilities, work, and the adjustment of being back in school after some years. Most important to them are the hopes of a new career or a job promotion after they graduate.Though they may come to college for different reasons, the result is the same. It is their chance to make a better life for themselves or their families. As the younger generation is looking for freedom in their lives, those who are returning to school also see freedom. The same opportunities were not available 20 years ago.So in our colleges and universities, there is a new sense of hope and dreams. Where once stood only the youth of our future, they are now joined by people of all ages who share the dreams of a better life.16. The passage is mainly concerned with the change of __________.A. college administrationB. college studentsC. college coursesD. college life17. In the past college students usually__________.A. lived with their parentsB. found good jobs easilyC. had much time to spareD. had no burden of raising a family18. College students of the new type __________.A. enjoy freedom once againB. are worried about their parentsC. aim at a new job or promotionD. study harder than other students19. One thing that the younger and older college students share is _________.A. their hope for a better lifeB. equal job opportunitiesC. their future plansD. chances to get promotion20. The author seems to approve of _________.A. college students raising a familyB. college students living on their parentsC. older people going back to collegeD. the students’ struggle for freedomPassage FiveMost personal managers agree that job interviews are one of the least objective recruitment methods. But the advantages of testing are not going to change the attraction of the interview to employers. The appeal of the interview has everything to do with the human factor.Most people believe that they are a reasonable judge of character and trust their instinctive feelings. We might use some kind of test to aid the selection of process, but we usually pick a candidate lies or is less than completely honest. ―This can be a serious problem for employers,‖ explains Alan Conrad, Chief Executive at Optimus Recruitment. ―The most difficult liars to find are those who tell half truths rather than complete lies.‖ Research shows that up to 75 percent of resumes are inaccurate on purpose. The most common practice is omission.Interviewer should therefore concentrate on areas of uncertainty such as gaps between periods of employment and job descriptions that s eem strange. ―Focusing on these areas will force candidates to tell the truth or become increasingly dishonest. This is usually when people signal their anxiety by their body language. Sweat on the upper lip, false smiles and nervous hand movements all ind icate discomfort.‖Conrad does not suggest an aggressive policy-style interview technique, but insists that close inspection of a resume is absolutely essential. Only by asking the right questions can you confirm the suitability of the candidate or put pressure onthose who are being less than completely honest.1.The best title of this passage can be__________.A.How to Catch Out the Dishonest CandidateB.How to Find a Job by TricksC.Disadvantages of Job InterviewsD.Advantages of Job Interviews2.The liars hard to recognize are those who tell__________.A. complete truthsB. complete liesC. partial truthsD. mainly truths3. How were the job applicants able to lie without being detected?A. By leaving out some necessary information.B. By providing more information than needed.C. By using their body language.D. By telling some unbelievable lies.4. In order to pick up a qualified and an honest candidate, Conrad suggests that we______.A. examine the resumes carefullyB. inspect the candidates aggressivelyC. correct the resumes intentionallyD. compare one’s resumes with others’5. What is the author’s attitude towards job interview?A. Most objective.B. Too subjective.C. Suspicious.D. Credulous.Passage SixOur world is wonderful with birds that are absolutely amazing and unbelievable. One kind of such birds is the coot—a clumsy bird so unloved that its name implies something of an old fool. ―The bird has a remarkable ability to recognize and count its eggs,‖ says behavioral ecologist Bruce Lyon of the University of California at Santa Cruz. Coots need to be tricky because of the unusual way the animals compete: One coot will put its eggs secretly into another’s nest t o trick the host into raising the invader’s eggs. But nest owners use their wits to fight back, Lyon finds.Over four summers, Lyon monitored 400 coot nests near Williams Lake in central British Columbia, tagging the eggs with a marker. Of these, 160 coot nests received eggs from unrelated coots. The hosts generally were not fooled, however. About half the time, coot parents rejected the strange eggs completely, usually by burying them deep in the nest. ―Foreign eggs were not disappearing by chance—and that can only mean the birds were recognizing them,‖ Lyon says. Apparently, the coots were alerted by the unfamiliar colors and patterns on the foreign eggs. In other cases, the parents pushed the foreign eggs to an unfavorable position at the border area of the nest, where there is less heat for hatching.Even if a mother coot didn’t remove the foreign eggs from her nest, she continued to lay a normal hatch number of her own eggs, despite the apparent extra foreign eggs. Lyon thinks that means the coots someho w kept a count of both their owneggs and the suspicious ones. ―That coots can distinguish their own eggs from the foreign ones is a rare but very convincing example of counting in a wild animal world,‖ the ecologist concluded.6.The meaning of the bird’s name ―coot‖ probably is ___________.A. wonderful and amazingB. unusual and remarkableC. secret and unbelievableD. old and silly7. In the passage, ―foreign eggs ‖ refers to _________.A. the eggs of the nest ownersB. the eggs of the invadersC. the eggs from foreign countriesD. the eggs unable to be hatched8. Which of the following is the particular way coots often compete?A. To steal some eggs from other nests.B. To put their own eggs into others’ nests.C. To hatch other coots’ eggs.D. To protect their own eggs.9. Which would the nest owners do with the foreign eggs according to the passage?I. Burying them deep in the nests.II. Pushing them aside to an unfavorable area.III. Hatching them as their own.A.I only.B. II only.C. I and II.D. I, II and III.10. Which of the following is the particular ability the ecologist believes that the coot has?A. To trick other coots.B. To fight back the tricks.C. To be alert to the foreign eggs.D. To recognize and count its own eggs.Passage SevenIt almost sounds unbelievable yet it is true. Research facts suggest that DNA, the basicbuilding block of life, could also be the basis of a powerful new generation of computers.Computers store data in strings of digits made up of the numbers 0 and 1. Living things store information with molecules represented by the letters A, T, C and G. There were other similarities. Adleman, an American scientist, noticed and soon he was sketching out the basics of DNA computing. Those basic sketches have long since been replaced by hard science. Now, a handful of researchers are creating tiny biology-based computers, hoping to harness the power of life itself.They call their creations ―machines‖ and ―devices‖. Really, they are nothing more than test tubes full of DNA-rich water. Yet they have managed to use this liquid to answer complex sums and spit out data.The problems solved by DNA computers so far are, though, basic. But the researchers hope to someday inject the tiny computers into human to kill viruses, breathe life into dead cells, and otherwise keep us healthy.They’re also hoping that the computers will be able to self-replicate and grow into processors so powerful they can handle prob lems too complex for any of today’s computers.What these researchers are essentially trying to do is to control, predict and understand life itself. So, there’ little wonder that their machines are decades away from being useful.U. S. scientists are developing a biology-based machine that doesn’t need hands on human help to compute. An Israeli scientist envisions (fit) programming tiny molecules with medical information and injecting them into people. He received a U.S. patent in 2001 for a ―computer‖ within a single droplet of water that uses DNA molecules as input/output, software and hardware.―This clever use of DNA computation may eventually lead to practical applications, ‖ Adleman said.11. What did the American scientist Adleman do according to the last sentence of the paragraph?A. DNA, the basic building block of life.B. Strings of digits symbolized by numbers 0 and 1.C. Basic principles on a DNA computer.D. DNA computer ready for use.12. By ―they are nothing more than test tubes full of DNA-rich water‖ in Paragraph 3, the authormay mean that ___________.A. they are simple test tubesB. they look very simple but can function as a computerC. they are simple test tubes full of waterD. they are containers full of DNA molecules13. Which of the following is NOT included in the functions of the DNA computer researchersexpect to perform?A. Virus killing.B. Self-reproduction.C. Injection of DNA computers.D. The revival of dead cells.14. For which of the following has the Israeli scientist received the U.S. patent in 2001?A. His idea of medical use of DNA computer.B. A single droplet of water with DNA molecules.C. A prototype of DNA computer with expected functions.D. A DNA computer for practical application.15. The word ―self-replicate‖ is used in the context to mean________.A. self-reproduceB. self-repeatC. self-respectD. self-controlPassage EightTwo separate studies last year confirmed that infants are a lot smarter than we thought they were.In the first study, psychologist Marie Cheour and her colleagues at the University of Turku in Finland found that infants just two days old can distinguish something irregular in speech while they sleep. In an overnight experiment, 15 newborns slept while a computer played a common Finnish vowel repeatedly along with a sound that’s never used in Finnish. A second group of infants heard nothing; a third group heard non-speech sounds. The next morning, the researchers recorded the brain waves of all the groups as the computer played. Only those newborns exposed to the audio program of speech sounds during sleep showed a response to the different vowels, suggesting that they had learned to distinguish between the two kinds of sounds while they slept.In a second study, developmental psychologist Gyorgy Gergely of the Hungarian Academy of Science in Budapest found that infants decide just how much to imitate. A 1988 study had shown that 14-month-old infants will imitate odd behavior – even the old act of turning on a special lamp by touching it with the head. Gergely decided to show two groups of infants that same act in two different contexts. When one group saw a woman turn on the lamp with her head while her hands were free, most imitated her. When another group saw the woman turn on the lamp with her head while using her hands to hold a blanket around her, most chose to turn on the lamp with their hands, not their heads. They evidently figured the demonstrator in the second setting used her head only because her hands were not free. ―It seems babies do a lot of figuring out of whether it is wise to imitate or not, based on their own situation,‖ Gergely says.16. The purpose of the first study was to see whether the newborns could ________.A. sleep well while listening to the soundsB. know the difference in speech while sleepingC. respond to speech sounds during sleepD. learn to play a computer when they sleep17. The brain waves showed that _________ had a response to the different vowel sounds.A. only the first groupB. only the second groupC. only the third groupD. all the groups18. The second study found out that the older babies ___________.A. were taught to turn on the lamps with their handsB. learned to turn on the lamps with their headsC. learned to free their handsD. could imitate strange behavior19. The word ―demonstrator‖ near the end of Paragraph 3 refers to___________.A. Marie CheourB. Gyorgy GergelyC. the womanD. the colleague20. The two separate studies showed that babies are_________.A. much smarter than we areB. much smarter than they were thought ofC. quite clever to distinguishD. very quick to imitateDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the expressions in brackets.1.他的秘书没有告诉他那次会议的情况。
21-22第二学期中职英语基础模块2复习题答案
21-22第二学期中职英语基础模块2复习题答案一. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1. Which color do you p , red or blue?2. Chinese silk blouses are in s now.3. Cwhat s does your son wear ? --Extra Large.4. I want to do some s in the supermarket.5. Just tell you wife to wash them g in cold water.6. I’ll take both of them. How much is it in t ?7. Don’t w . I’ll help you.8. M I help you, madam ?9. Thank you for shopping with us. It’s my p .10. W you mind coming with me to the cashier ?二. 根据句子意思及汉语提示完成句子。
1. Are these dresses for us made (手工) ?2. (成千上万的) buildings fell down in the earthquake.3. Today, （打扫教室） is our group’s task.4. The small town is (因…而闻名) the old temple.5. How much are the books (总共),please ?6. The old house near the park will (重建)next month.7. We bought a lot of fruits yesterday, (比如)apples,oranges,pears and so on.8. The road (通向)the valley.9. Could you please let me (把门关上).10. You should tell your brother (试穿)the shirt first.三. 单项选择。
《基础英语2》复习题
《基础英语2》复习题I Vocabulary and Structure 30%1. We have continued to work for one week, and the work is __C___ finished.A. all the moreB. no moreC. more or lessD. what is more2. I forgot that I had presented him__ C___ a dictionary.A. toB. /C. withD. about3. I would like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and__B___ in a quietneighborhood.A. all in allB. above allC. after allD. over all4. The case against Robert Jones was ___B__ for lack of evidence.A. discoveredB. dismissedC. eliminatedD. resigned5. There were some__A___ flowers on the table.A. artificialB. unnaturalC. falseD. unreal6. She never laughed, __D___ lose her temper.A. nor she ever didB. or she ever didC. or did she everD. nor did she ever7. It was ___D__ that the queen would visit China next year.A. producedB. reviewedC. exposedD. revealed8. The change in government is a/an ___A__ event of our time.A. historicB. historicalC. permanentD. external9. If you decrease the__B___ of alcohol in this solution, it would be less dangerous.A. partB. portionC. sectionD. share10. Only in that way___C__ English well.A. we can learnB. we will learnC. can we learnD. can learn we11.___A__, if he does not learn he knows nothing.A. Be a man ever so cleverB. A man is ever so cleverC. So clever as a man everD. Not matter how clever he12. Although he had got the scholarship, he decided to___C__ his efforts on his study.A. hold upB. hold onC. keep onD. keep up13. More than 30 applicants__A__ for the post of sales manager but only one willbe the lucky winner.A. competeB. challengeC. intendD. ruin14. The Hope Project is aimed to help those who are too poor to go to school. Untilnow, many girls __B___ the project.A. benefit ofB. benefit fromC. benefit at . benefit in15. The young wife was so__A__ that she forgot to turn off the gas and went out.A. carelessB. carefulC. careD. carefully16. Learning that John had found a girlfriend online, I was _D__ with surprise.A. speechB. speechfulC. speechifyD. speechless17. The excited children __C____loudly when their mother asked them to go to bedearly.A. objectedB. opposedC. protestedD. proposed18. The latest development of the manned spaceship was __A____to the mediayesterday and made all of us excited.A. releasedB. relievedC. removedD. relaxed19. During the vacation, business at the snack bars near the school __A___ toalmost nothing.A. shrankB. fadedC. contractedD. downsized20. Developed countries had a responsibility to __D___ global economic growth tohelp new democracies.A. influenceB. affectC. urgeD. foster21. When the fire broke up, the people who lived in this building were __D___ andfought their way out.A. scaredB. frightenedC. fearedD. panicked22. The angry doctor ___B__ at the nurse for not preparing well enough for thesurgery, which made the nurse burst into tears.A. yelledB. shoutedC. screamedD. cried23. My mother seemed to have something on her mind and was __D___ no mood tolook at my school report.A. atB. ofC. withD. in24. Mark Twain tried many ways to memorize his speech and finally found an_C_one.A. efficientB. affectiveC. effectiveD. effect25. Not only__A___ have poorer memories they also had trouble telling important information from insignificant details.A. did active smokers tend toB. active smokers tended toC. a parent would choseD. would a parent choose26. Bacteria is so small that__D___ a microscope can it be examined.A. upon usingB. only by usingC. after usingD. by using27. ___D__ had the top designers laid down the law when women all over the world rushed to obey.A. No soonerB. RarelyC. OnlyD. Scarcely28. Bacteria is s small that __D____a microscope.A. upon usingB. only by usingC. after usingD. by using29. The middle-age people had better be careful about what they eat or they___B___ to gain overweigh.A．mention B. tend C. intend D. sensible30. Without ___A___ permission, visitors are not allowed to photograph these tare paintings in the museum.A. particularB. particleC. positiveD. EmphasizeII ．Reading Comprehension 40%Directions: There are 4reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed bysome questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choicesmarked a, b, c and d. You should decide on the best choice and mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OnePassage 1One day in 1754, a man went to the market in Florence, Italy, and bought some meat. The shopkeeper wrapped the meat in a piece of paper and the man took it home. When he unwrapped the meat, he was surprised to see some old writing on the paper.This man was in charge of the public library, so he knew a lot about old books and old writing. He realized that the paper was a page of scientific notes."Only one man wrote like that," the librarian said to himself. "It was Galileo who wrote these notes!"Who was Galileo? Galileo was a famous Italian scientist. He was a man of ideas, but he was also a man of action. He made many experiments in order to find out more about the earth and the universe. Galileo believed that scientists should not only sit in universities and talk about theory; they should also make practical experiments and learn from the results.Galileo wrote down notes of all the experiments he made. After Galileo's death in 1642, Viviani, one of his students, collected the notes together and put them into his own library. However, when Viviani died, nobody looked at Galileo's notes any longer. For many years, people forgot about them.The librarian hurried back to the market and asked the shopkeeper where he had got the paper from. The shopkeeper led him to the house where he bought the paper from. In the house, the librarian found many more of Galileo's notes. The family gave them to him.In this way, a large number of important notes about Galileo's experiments were saved.31.The librarian got Galileo's notes from __D__.A the butcherB VivianiC a family living in Viviani's houseD the market near Viviani's house32.Which statement about Galileo is NOT true? AA He was full of ideas.B He did a lot of experiments.C He was an Italian.D He gave his notes to Viviani.33.Which statement about Viviani is NOT true? CA He kept Galileo's notes.B He was Galileo's student.C He passed on the notes to his daughter.D He was as famous as Galileo.34.After Viviani's death, the notes __D__.A were given to one of his friendsB were left somewhere in his houseC were lostD lost its value35.It can be inferred from the story that __A__.A the family was unaware that they had Galileo's notesB the librarian bought the notesC Viviani gave the notes to the familyD the shopkeeper informed the librarian of the notesPassage TwoWomen often say they feel the effects of alcohol more than men do, even ifthey drink the same amount relative to body size. Now there’s medical evidence th at women do become affected more quickly, in part because their stomachs are less able to break down alcohol.Scientists have found that, in general, about 30 percent more alcohol appears in the bloodstreams of women than of men of similar weight after up to two drinks have been consumed. And considering that men are usually bigger than women, the findings suggest that the first drink for a woman may have the same effect as the first two drinks for a man.Some of the alcohol that people drink is broken down by a stomach enzyme(酶) and never reaches the bloodstream. Since the stomach enzyme is half as active in women as in men, more of what women drink enters the bloodstream in the form of pure alcohol. It is also found that the enzyme activity is lower in alcoholics －particularly women －who had no noticeable protection. This may help explain why more alcoholic women suffer from liver damage than alcoholic men.36. " break down" in the first paragraph can be best replaced by _B___.A. "split into"B. "decompose"C. "share"D. "cut down"37. Which of the following statements is true based on the passage? AA. Women are affected more quickly by alcohol than men.B. One drink a woman have may have the same effect as two drinks for a man.C. Men can drink more alcohol than women.D. Women are more likely to get drunk.38. Women's stomachs are less active because ___C_.A. they are of smaller sizeB. they do not often exerciseC. their stomach enzyme is less activeD. they usually drink less39. The enzyme activity is the lowest in __C__.A. women who do not drinkB. men who do not drinkC. women who often drinkD. men who often drink40.Men may be in advantageous position over women in drinking because __D__.A. they are stronger and of bigger sizeB. their livers are more resistant to liver damageC. they have a bigger stomachD. less alcohol they drink will appear in the bloodstreamPassage ThreeExtra money does buy some happiness. But not as much as many people would think. Recently, two economists have constructed a sort of happiness index that assigns”3” to “very happy”, “2” to “pretty happy” and “1” to “not too happy”, and thus they reckon that an extra dollar provides 0.000004.9 in additional happiness. Or $10.000 would give you 0.04 units of extra happiness.The two economists, using this index, assign a dollar value to other factors that are associate with more or less happiness. They find:Second and following marriages are less happy than first marriages on average.A 16-year-old boy whose parents divorced has a lower level of well-being in adulthood.Other findings include:To bring African-Americans up to average happiness levels, they would need anextra $30.000 in annual income.This, the authors guess, may be the impact of racial prejudice. Over the past few decades, however, their happiness level has risen. “Blacks have made up some ground,” they say.Unemployment is highly dama ging to men’s happiness. It would take $60.000 a year to make up for being jobless.Men’s happiness has trended up. Women’s sense of well-being, though higher than that of men, had fallen” noticeably”.Policies aimed at ending prejudice against women in fact have not increased their happiness on the whole.The educated people tend to be happier than those who are less educated. Many people may think that this is because they have higher income that often goed with greater education. But in fact even when separated from the higher income, the educated may have a higher sense of well-being.Happiness and life satisfaction are U-shaped according to age. In the United States, people’s sense of well-being goes down to a low around 40 and then rises.Perhaps, the authors suggest, people adapt to their circumstances, give up some unfulfilled ambition by the middle of their lives, and enjoy life more.Generally the number o children and siblings a person has doesn’t have an impact on both children and siblings. Some scientists found in their separate study, ” The Rising Well-Being of the Young”.41. Extra money___C__.A. may buy some happinessB. can buy as much happiness as people expectC. is certain to buy some happinessD. is impossible to buy happiness42. Which of the following statements is not true? CA. Generally, first marriages are the happiest ones.B. Parents’ divorce will also decrease the children’s happiness.C. African-Americans ten to be happier than other people.D. Being jobless will decrease men’s happiness level.43. The passage states that __A___.A. women’s happiness level has gone down sharplyB. the educated people ten to be happier than less educated people becausethey have higher incomeC. women tend to be less happy than men because there exists prejudiceagainst womenD. higher income will certainly go with greater education44. generally, ___B__ have the lowest sense of well-being.A. people above 40B. people around 40C. people under 40D. people under 3045. A good title for this passage is “__B___”.A. Happiness LevelB. Happiness IndexC. Happiness and Life SatisfactionD. Sense of Well-BeingPassage FourThe Swedes are among the most charming peoples in Europe. And their charm comes from an apparent contradiction in the national character. They are extremely conservative in social relationships; within the family and when meeting friends and business acquaintances, their conduct is governed by strict social patterns.At the same time,they are one of the most ntellectually progressive people in the world. They are always open to new ideas.All social occasions in Sweden are regulated by rules and traditions. And these traditions are expressed in a specific ritual (仪式) made up of formal bows, handshakes, and greetings. When a visitor enters a Swedish home, he is invariably received with a "Welcome"; when he leaves, his host will tell him "You will be welcome again". These charming phrases are an indestructible part of Swedish social life and they give it an old-world flavor of good manners.Equally attractive is the Swedish acceptance of modern technological equipment. A traveller never needs to search for a telephone in Sweden: telephone booths are placed at regular intervals along the main streets and highways. And in church, for example, long benches are fitted with hearing aids for worshippers who may be hard of hearing. Swedish homes are among the best equipped in the world and travellers in Sweden find their journeys made easy by the use of the most efficient modern devices.46. The contradiction of the Swedes can be found in __B__.A) their strictness in social activities and friendliness in entertaining guestsB) their conserved attitude towards social relationships and openness to initiative ideasC) their clearly set social patterns and enthusiasm about big partiesD) their specific ritual and concern about good manners47."Invariably" in the second paragraph can be best replaced with _D__.A) "often" B) "usually" C) "sometimes" D) "always"48. It cannot be inferred from the passage that the Swedes are _A___.A) hard-working B) polite C) considerate D) efficient49. According to the passage, the Swedish social ritual doesn’t include __D__.A) greetings B) bows C) handshaking D) embraces50. Which of the following statements is NOT true? CA) People can hear the priest more clearly with the hearing aids in the church.B) The Swedes' homes are among the best equipped ones in the world.C) Travelers will be most satisfied when travelling in Sweden.D) It's very convenient to make a call in booths in Sweden.III Cloze 20%If you were to begin a new job tomorrow, you would bring with you some basic strengths and weaknesses. Success or (51) in your work would depend, to (52) great extent, (53) your ability to use your strengths and weaknesses to the best advantage. (54) the utmost importance is your attitude. A person (55) begins ajob convinced that he isn't going to like it or is (56) that he is going to ail is exhibiting a weakness which can only hinder his success. On the other hand, a person who is secure (57) his belief that he is probably as capable (58) doing the work as anyone else and who is willing to make a cheerful attempt (59) it possesses a certain strength of purpose. The chances are that he will do well. (60) the prerequisite skills for a particular job is strength. Lacking those skills is obviously a weakness. A book-keeper who can't add or a carpenter who can't cut a straight line with a saw (61) hopeless cases.This book has been designed to help you capitalize (62) the strength and overcome the (63) that you bring to the job of learning. But insgroupsto measure your development, you must first (64) stock of swheres you stand now. (65) we get further along in the book, we’ll be (66) in some detail with specific processes for developing and strengthening (67) skills. However, (68) begin with, you should pause (69) examine your present strengths and weaknesses in three areas that are critical to your success or failure in school: your (70) , your reading and communication skills, and your study habits.51.A.improvement B. victory C. failure D. achievement52.A.a B. the C. some D. certain53.A.in B. on C. of D. to54.A.Out of B. Of C. To D. Into55.A.who B. what C. that D. which56.A.ensure B. certain C. sure D. surely57.A.onto B. on C. off D. in58.A.to B. at C. of D. for59.A.near B. on C. by D. at60.A.Have B. Had C. Having D. Had been61.A.being B. been C. are D. is62.A.except B. but C. for D. on63.A.idea B. weakness C. strength D. advantage64.A.make B. take C. do D. give65.A.as B. till C. over D. out66.A.deal B. dealt C. be dealt D. dealing67.A.learnt B. learned C. learning D. learn68.A.around B. to C. from D. beside69.A.to B. onto C. into D. with70.A.intelligence B. work C. attitude D. weakness第二篇解析:51.【答案】C 本句的意思是:―成功或失败在很大程度上取决于你是否能扬长避短。
旅游基础英语(二)复习题
旅游基础英语（二）复习题PartⅠ1. ________who would like to go on the trip should put their names on the list.A. ThoseB. TheseC. SomebodyD. The ones2. The only thing ________ is that you consult your lawyer abort it.A. which I can suggestB. which can suggestC. that I can suggestD. that can suggest3. She must know what’s happening ________a complete idiot.A. so is sheB. or she isC. and she is D .nor is she4. For ten years he did not see Sophia ________to her.A. or to telephoneB. nor telephoningC. or telephoneD. nor telephone5. The children were eventually found ________in an old mine shaft.A. to hideB. hidingC. hide D hid6. He isn’t rich, ________that he ever will be.A. Nor I imagineB. I also don’t imagineC. Neither do imagineD. I neither imagine7. I want you tell my friend your very interesting experience _______ you have told it to me.A. the wayB. the mannerC. just likeD. the same as8. “Do you want to stay for super？”---‘I ________’if you don’t mind.’A. would much rather go homeB. would rather go home muchC. much rather go homeD. the same as9. Show me the man you honor ________what kind of a man you are.A. That I will knowB. so will I knowC. but I will knowD. and I will know10. ________I’ve got my own car I don’t get as much exercise as a used to.A. ForB. WhileC. Now thatD. Just that11.After two hours’ waiting, her pa tience was beginning to ________A. break upB. pass byC. run ouD. give away12.They suggested she should ________advice from the legal department.A. seek B .search C. find D. ask13.Will you help me ________how to do these sums？I’m completely stuck.A. point outB. Figure outC. come acrossD. look out14. The discovery of the ruins of an ancient palace was the ________of their expedition.A. climaxB. opportunityC. crisisD. adventure15. I’d like to write to him, but what’s the ________of their expedition.A. significanceB. pointC. businessD. purpose16. He would seeing Sarah tonight, and a ________of her face suddenly came to his mindA. sceneB. signC. visionD. symbol17. It was his wife’s encouragement that had ________him through the bad times.A. deliveredB. relievedC. sentD. symbol18. One of the ________of foreign travel is learning how to cope with the unexpected.A. benefitsB. interestsC. profitsD. services19. The work he was upon world ________ him, he hoped, the fellowship to Oxford.A. allowB. acceptC. earnD. reward20. He ________that his guests were bored, although they were listening politely.A. impressedB. sensedC. inferredD. identified21.After two hours’ waiting, her patience was beginning to .A. break upB. pass byC. run outD. give away22.They suggested she should advice from the legal department.A. seekB. searchC. findD. ask23.Will you help me how to do these sums？I’m completely stuck.A. point outB. Figure outC. come acrossD. look out24. The discovery of the ruins of an ancient palace was the of their expedition.A. climaxB. opportunityC. crisisD. adventure25. I’d like to write to him, but what’s the of their expedition.A. significanceB. pointC. businessD. purpose26. He would seeing Sarah tonight, and a of her face suddenly came to his mindA. sceneB. signC. visionD. symbol27. It was his wife’s encouragement that had him through the bad times.A. deliveredB. relievedC. sentD. symbol28. One of the of foreign travel is learning how to cope with the unexpected.A. benefitsB. interestsC. profitsD. services29. The work he was upon world him, he hoped, the fellowship to Oxford.A. allowB. acceptC. earnD. reward30. He that his guests were bored, although they were listening politely.A. impressedB. sensedC. inferredD. identified31 _______who would like to go on the trip should put their names on the list.A. ThoseB. TheseC. SomebodyD. The ones32 The only thing _______ is that you consult your lawyer abort it.A. which I can suggestB. which can suggestC. that I can suggestD. that can suggest33 She must know what’s happening _____ a co mplete idiot.A. so is sheB. or she isC. and she is D .nor is she34 For ten years he did not see Sophia _______to her.A. or to telephoneB. nor telephoningC. or telephoneD. nor telephone35 The children were eventually found ______in an old mine shaft.A. to hideB. hidingC. hide D hid36 He isn’t rich,that he ever will be.A. Nor I imagineB. I also don’t imagineC. Neither do imagineD. I neither imagine37 I want you tell my friend your very interesting experience ________ you have told it to me.A. the wayB. the mannerC. just likeD. the same as38 “Do you want to stay for super？”---‘I______’if you don’t mind.’A. would much rather go homeB. would rather go home muchC. much rather go homeD. the same as39 Show me the man you honor ________ what kind of a man you are.A. That I will knowB. so will I knowC. but I will knowD. and I will know40 _______I’ve got my own car I don’t get as much exercise as a used to.A. ForB. WhileC. Now thatD. Just that41 I don’t know his telephone number; otherwise I ________ him.A. telephonedB. had telephonedC. would had telephonedD. was telephoning42 She ___________ yesterday’s test, but she didn’t.A. should have studiedB. would studyC. might be studyingD. must have studied43. The number of visitors from parts of Scotland, not including the Edinburgh, was, in fact, relatively small (19%), but exceeded the number of overseas visitors (16%) _______.A by a small marginB by a large marginC on a large scaleD by and large44. One of the differences between a bullet and a rocket is that groundcontrol can change the course of the latter while it is still in _______.A toss-upB flightC launched outD construction45. In social dancing, the participants dance for their own pleasure rather than for the _______ of an audience.A appreciationB entertainmentC relaxationD satisfaction46. Nothing can _______ the Chinese people in their resolve to modernize their country.A figure outB keep up withC stand in the way ofD conjure up47. It was because the applicant was too proud________ he failed in the interview.A thereforeB thatC so thatD so48. When trapped in drifting sands, do not struggle, or you will be _______ in deeper.A absorbedB pushedC heavedD sucked49. The appreciation of works of art is bound to be _______ by a particular world outlook.A formulatedB originatedC coveredD dominated50. She was complaining that the doctor was ________ too much for the treatment he was giving her.A expendingB offeringC costingD chargingPartⅡ1 You'd rather work than play, ________?A) do you B) would you C) don't you D) wouldn't you2 He was ________for the army because of his poor eyesight.A) rejected B) returned C) accepted D) admitted3 Although Tom has a lot of difficulty, he ought to finish his work in time, ________?A) ought he B) shouldn't he C) should he D) wouldn't he4 About three-fourths of the surface of the earth ________ covered by the sea.A) is B) are C) have D) have been5 No one knows about how many elements it is that ________ most of the substances we meet in everyday life.A) consist of B) are composed of C) make up D) are made up of6 No one was surprised at the change in Bank Rate, ________ confidently expected by investors.A) having already been B) to have already beenC) it having already been D) it to have already been7 To save money for my education, Mother often took on more work than ________ for her.A) it was good B) what was good C) was good D）were good8 Sometimes children have trouble ________ fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.A) to separate B) separating C) for separating D) of separating9 Such crimes may be so complex that months or years go by before anyone ________ them.A) discovered B) will discover C) would have discovered D) discovers10 Rod is determined to get a seat for the concert ________ it means standing in a queue all night.A) as if B) even if C) provided D) whatever11 The last half of the nineteenth century ________ the steady improvement in the means of travel.A) has witnessed B) was witnessed C) witnessed D) is witnessed12 These two areas are similar ________ they both have a high rainfall during this season.A) to that B) besides that C) in that D) except that13 They are nice boys and I'm sure you'll get on ________ them very well.A) by B) with C) toward D) beside14 "I'm going to the theater tonight." "So ________."A) shall I B) am I C) do I D) I am15 It is necessary that the plan ________ before Thursday.A) were fulfilled B) was fulfilled C) be fulfilled D）fulfilled16 Sailing down the Yangtze River, ________.A) a terrible accident happened B) a boat collided with the shipC) the boat collided with a ship D) I saw a terrible accident to happen17 Helen apologized for ________ the party.A) her not being able to attend B) her being not able to attendC) her being able not to attend D) not her being able to attend18 The strike was timed to ________ with the party conference.A) coincide B) cooperate C) coordinate D) cope19 She tries to ________ some money every month.A) set about B) set down C) set forth D) set aside20 I am sorry that he ________ the offer.A) should refuse B) has refuse C) refuses D) should have refused31 In many countries, the people have fortnights holiday that is ____day holiday.A) four B) seven C) fourteen D) forty32 The main case of his rain was his habit of ______ large suns of money on horse racing.A) investing B) venturing C) putting D) adventuring33 It took me a year to do the ____ work.A) arduous B) dull C) tuitions D) vicious34 He _____ forth to have a walk with his dog.A) sail B) sally C) go D) bring35 No sooner had we come ____ it rained.A) when B) that C) which D) than36 We bought this house ___ its convenience. It’s very near the shops and where I work.A) at B) in C) for D) to37 At customs, you will be asked : Do you have anything to ______?A) claim B) declare C) announce D) state38 This computer is just ______ my own use.A) in B) with C) on D) for39 Before reading the newspaper , I’d like to _______ through it .A) go B) pass C) look D) read40 The key _____ success is to work hard.A) to B) for C) of D) in41 He is on _____ terms with my father.A) close B) timid C) intimate D) intimidate42 He is imbued ______ an adventurous spirit, with new ideas.A) on B) with C) in D) to43 You should be ______ to tell such lied.A) shame B) shameful C) ashamed D) shamed44 They left the whole room in a _____.A) mess B) mass C) mesa D) muss45 I have a bike ___ loan from my friend.A) in B) at C) on D) with46 At first ______ , He looks like the famous movie star..A) look B) glance C) glimpse D) peep47 It’s difficult to operate the ______ machine.A) complicated B) complex C) compound D) confused48 I like the st yle of this book but I don’t like the _____.A) content B) structure C) language D) taste49 I bought the book the day after its_____.A) publish B) print C) issue D) sell50 When will the train _____.A) go B) leave out C) depart D) start51 It wasn’t a recorded show , it’s ____.A) alive B) living C) lively D) live52 The new style hand bag caters _______ young ladies.A) of B) in C) for D) at53 Have you ____ your luggage?A) declared B) checked C) found D) got54 Though she is a director in a big firm. She also likes ______life.A) do minuet B) foreign C) domestic D) daily55 _____ the books and see if we have enough for each child to have one.A) Count out B) Count down C) Count on D) Count up56 Sailing down the Yangtze River, ____.A) a terrible accident happened B) a boat collided with the shipC) the boat collided with a ship D) I saw a terrible accident to happen57 Helen apologized for ____the party.A) her not being able to attend B) her being not able to attendC) her being able not to attend D) not her being able to attend58 The strike was timed to ____with the party conference.A) coincide B) cooperate C) coordinate D) cope59 She tries to ____some money every month.A) set about B) set down C) set forth D) set aside60 I am sorry that he ____the offer.A) should refuse B) has refuse C) refuses D) should have refusedPartⅢ1 We can generally rely on our families to help us during a time of emergency.A) depend on B) keep on C) keep to D) make sure2 The shopkeeper hadn’t sufficient space to display his goods.A) show off B) show up C) place D) store3 Young should always have respect for old age.A) regard B) affection C) admiration D) care4 He spoke so casually, as though the matter was of little significance.A) importance B) result C) meaning D) circumstance5 The following spring I made one of my rare trips to New York to lunch with a friend.A) regular B) only C) common D) uncommon6 Because he always took care of his lawn-cutting and window washing jobs on time, John acquired a fame as a good worker.A) reputation B) reward C) respect D) recognition7 I got a pen and drew a picture of that stranger.A) depiction B) sketch C) pattern D) line8 These two ideas must be kept separate one from the other.A) distinct B) different C) distinguish D) divided9 Some people seem to be always lucky.A) prosperous B) favorable C) fortunate D) advantageous10 Our supplies are running low now.A) over B) down C) short D) out11 Please see to it that no one comes in without identification.A) take care B) look after C) make sure D) watch out12 We were expecting James at twelve o’clock, but it turned out that he wasdelayed and didn’t arrive until three.A) proved B) happened C) occurred D) ended13 Tomorrow’s match has been called off because of the icy weather.A) forbidden B) prevented C) postponed D) canceled14 I would always recommend buying a good quality bicycle rather than acheap one.A) advised B) prefer C) approve D) appreciate15 A line of armed police confronted the silent crowd. The tension was building up every minute.A) growing B) worsening C) expecting D) endangering16 The school was built for 250 students but admissions could soon exceed that.A) raise B) arouse C) go beyond D) come over17 Finally, with threats of violence against him and his family, they compelled him to talk.A) persuaded B) advised C) forced D) permitted18 The Red Cross have started distributing food and blandest to villages in the flood area.A) arranging B) setting off C) sharing D) giving out19 The next few months could be critical for the whole mining industry.A) vital B) disappointing C) necessary D) influential20 You may stay at your uncle’s if the party ends late. They have a room aside for visitors.A) distributed to B) reserved C) offered to D) spent onPartⅣPassage 1If an animal is moved from its home in the tropics to cold climate, it will die if it is not kept warm. And animals accustomed to cold climates will die if they are moved to the tropics. Many plants, too, will die if they are removed from the place where they normally grow and aretransplanted into an unfamiliar soil. Almost every species is adapted to life in a particular place by its organs and their functions and by its permanent habits. The specialized adaptation has great advantages. For it enables many organisms to survive under different conditions.It also has disadvantages, for it means that the life of most species is controlled by local conditions. Living things are not scattered over the earth at random; most species have definite habits for living places. Ecology is the study of how organisms live in their environment. This means finding out how an organism survives and reproduces in certain surroundings. By environment we mean not only the soil and the climate but also the living things of the same species and other species, plant or animal. Most living things are slaves to their environment. Some can alter certain features of their environment to suit themselves; a beaver (海狸), for example, can make ponds by building dams; many birds and insects can build elaborate nests to provide shelter for their young. But these skills are restricted and highly specialized. Most organisms must adapt their bodies to fit in with their surroundings, and since they can adapt only for particular surroundings, they are found only in places where they can live successfully with the least effort.Plants find these favorable places by trial and errors. The wind carriestheir seeds and spores (芽孢) great distances. If the seeds land in a favorable environment they grow and reproduce. If they are deposited in an unfavorable environment they die. Animals, on the other hand, search until they find a favorable environment.1.The main idea of this passage can be summarized as: ____.A) Different habits of animals and plantsB) Living things and their surroundingsC) Plants and animals: slaves of their surroundingsD) Animals' ability to adapt themselves to their surroundings2. What is meant by adaptation?A) The ability of living things to survive in a particular place under difficultconditions.B) The control of most species of living things by local conditions.C) The ability of living things to get familiar with their surroundings.D) The permanent habits of most living things.3 Living things can adapt themselves to their surroundings mainly through ____.A) their organs and the organs' specific functionsB) their specialized permanent habitsC) their least effort in living conditionsD) Both A and B.4. Animals are different from plants mainly in that ____.A) they can more or less alter their surroundingsB) their organs are highly specialized to their surroundingsC) they are looking for a favorable environment for their survivalD) they usually have their own local living conditions5. Implied but not stated: ____.A) Animals are not completely restricted or confined to their surroundingB) Plants are completely confined to their surroundingsC) Surroundings sometimes can easily be altered by animalsD) The specialized adaptation is very important for animals, plants as well as human beings Passage 2One thing the tour books don't tell you about London is that 2,000 of its residents are foxes. They ran away from the city about two centuries ago after developers and pollution moved in. But now that the environment is cleaner, the foxes have come home."The number and variety of wild animals in urban areas is increasing," says Gomer Jones. A survey of the wildlife in New York's Central Park last year counted 14 species of mammals (哺乳动物). A similar survey conducted in the 1890s counted only five species.Several changes have brought wild animals to the cities. Foremost is that air and water quality in many cities have improved as a result of the 1970s pollution-control efforts. Meanwhile, rural areas have been built up, leaving many animals on the edges of suburbs. In addition, urban wildlife refuges (庇护所) have beencreated. The Greater London Council last year spent $750,000 to buy land to build 10 permanent wildlife refuges in the city. As a result, many birds are now living in the city. For peregrine falcons (游隼) cities are actually safer than rural cliff dwellings. By 1970 the birds had died out east of the Mississippi because of the DDT that had made their eggs too thin to support life. That year, scientist Tom Cade of Cornell University began raising the birds for release in cities, for cities afforded plenty of food.Cities can attract wild animals without turning them harmful. The trick is tocreate habitats where they can be self-sufficient but still be seen and appreciated. Such habitats can even be functional. In San Francisco, the l ocal government is testing different kinds of rainwater control basins to see not only which onesretain the cleanest water but which will attract the most birds.1. The passage is primarily concerned with ____.A) wildlife returning to large citiesB) foxes returning to LondonC) wild animals living in zoosD) a survey of wildlife in New York2 It can be inferred from the passage that ____.A) Londoners are putting more and more wild animals into their zoosB) Londoners are happy to see wild animals return to their cityC) Londoners are trying to move wild animals back to the countrysideD) Londoners have welcomed the wild birds, but found foxes a nuisance3. According to the passage, the number of species of wildlife in New York's Central Park ____.A) is slowly decreasingB) competes favorably with other citiesC) is on the same level as beforeD) has more than doubled in the twentieth century4. Which of the following is NOT a reason that wildlife is returning to the cities ?A) Air and water quality has improved in the cities.B) Wildlife is appreciated in the cities.C) Food is plentiful in the cities.D）The pollution is worse in the cities.5. The word "habitat" (Sentence 2, Paragraph 4) here means ____.A) a building for keeping wild animalsB) a garden for growing plantsC) a place for animals to live naturallyD) a park where live animals are exhibitedPassage 3In some classes and at some schools, mid-terms seem to be almost non-existent. The phrase is used loosely to represent a short period of time occurring closer to the first day of classes than to finals with no specific calendar designed for it. Some classes require so many exams and papers that a "mid-term" never really happens. Other courses don’t give any exams at all; they require written assignments only. Nevertheless, there still exist a sizeable number of schools and curricula that rely on the traditional mid-term/final peaks in the semester to assess student performance.The mere fact that mid-terms are intended to monitor one’s understanding ofa subject mid-way through the term carries a heavy burden for most students. Atone end of the spectrum, students who perform well on their mid-terms tend to then study with far less consistency for their final exams －thus reducing their overall grade for the course. On the other end of that same spectrum, students who perform poorly on a mid-term often become psychologically negative: viewing the rest of the semester as a hopeless void. Almost immediately upon receiving their mid-term grade, they’re a lready looking at the course syllabus, trying to compute what their final grade will be if only they can score on their final and on other relevant assessments.Of course, to avoid becoming a victim of negative mid-term psychology oneither end of the spectrum, it is recommended that you should work hard to do very well on your mid-semester exams. Plan in steps. Too many students only loosely understand their subject material and then attempt to learn it all on theirown one week before or even one night before an exam. But this tactic (技巧) rarely works! Ease the anxiety of mid-terms by covering whatever you learned in the previous class and study that material. In the long run, this tactic really take less time than the "night before cram session".1.For most students, mid-term exams ____.A) are almost non-existent B) are a heavy burdenC) just written assignments D) not important to them2.Students who ____would worry more about the final exams.A) score high on mid-exams B) do well in other performancesC) perform poorly on mid-exams D) know how to compute the final scores3.The biggest problem students with poor performance have after mid-examsis ____.A) their low scores on mid-examsB) stress and anxiety about final assessmentC) how to calculate the final scoresD) how to prepare for the final exams4.To excel at your study, you are suggested to ____.A) study before exams B) be confident in yourselvesC) treat each class seriously D) relax before exams5.Before each class, ____.A) review all you have learnt beforeB) focus on what you’ve learnt last timeC) preview the lessonsD) do self-checkPassage 4When we think of creative people the names that probably spring to mind are those of men such as Leonardo da Vinci, Albert Einstein, and Pablo Picasso, i.e. great artists, inventors and scientists —a select and exceptionally gifted body of men with rare talent and genius. The tendency to regard creativity and imaginative thinking as the exclusive province of a lucky few disregards the creative and imaginative aspects inherent in the solution of many of the tasks we regularly have to face —the discovery and development of new methods and techniques, the improvement of old methods, existing inventions and products.Everyone has creative ability to some extent. Creative thinking involves posing oneself a problem and then originating or inventing a solution along new and unconventional lines. It involves drawing new analogies（类比）, discovering new combinations, and/or new applications of things that are already known. It follows, then, that a creative person will exhibit great intellectual curiosity and imagination. He will be alert and observant with a great store of information which he will be able to sort out and combine, in the solution of problem. He will be emotionally receptive to new and unconventional ideas and will be less interested in facts than in their implications. Most important of all he will be able to communicate uninhibitedly and will not be too concerned about other people's reaction to his apparently "crazy" notions. People called the Wright brothers mad but it did not stop them from becoming the first men to construct and fly a heavier-than-air craft.1.The author believes that creative thinking ____.A) is possessed by some great artists and scientistsB) requires rare talent and geniusC) is needed in the solution of many problemsD) belongs to a lucky few2.In order to solve scientific problems, people ____.A) have to possess crazy notionsB) should not attach too much importance to factsC) should be able to express themselves clearlyD) should use imagination and don't care about what others might think of3.Creative thinking involves ____.A) drawing new pictures of old thingsB) observing the actions of great peopleC) finding the problem and originating a solutionD) storing information4.A creative person must look at facts ____.A) as they are B) for what they implyC) and remember them D) which are interesting5.In this passage, “unconventional” means____.A) not political B) unacceptable C) not ordinary D) uninhibitedPassage 5The old advertising slogan, ‘So simple a child can do it ,’has taken on new meaning for me. A few weeks ago I got a computer, but I am mechanically illiterate. I knew that children had no fear。
英语基础模块2 学生用书B2 U6 电子试题附答案
Unit 6 Let’s Go Shopping.第一课时一、用英语写出下列单词。
1. 食品杂货店2. 面包店3. 电子的4. 笔记本电脑5. 最新的6. 尺寸7. 打折8. 区域9. 特别的10. 价格二、补全对话。
A: Excuse me. 1. ______________________B: Well, you can go to the kitchenware section. 2_________________You can’t miss it. A: Thanks. 3. ___________________B: The bakery section is just next to the kitchenware section. 4. __________________ A: Many thanks.B: 5. _______________三、请根据自己的实际情况回答下列问题。
1. How often do you go shopping?2. What do you often buy when you go shopping?3. What do you care most about when shopping?4. On which website do you often go shopping?5. What do you think of shopping online?四、连词成句。
1. on, to, the, more, Internet, go, like, people, shopping___________________________________________________________________________ 2. shopping, there, our, a, mall, new, near, school, is___________________________________________________________________________ 3. of, cotton, sweater, is, made, this___________________________________________________________________________ 4. are, these, how, sunglasses, much___________________________________________________________________________ 5. find, the, where, mug, I, can___________________________________________________________________________五、成长必修课。
人教版八年级英语下册第二单元基础复习题
八年级英语下册第二单元基础复习题1. –I argued with my mother this morning. --________A. That ’ s nothing!B. Great!C. You should say sorry to her.D. Let ’ s play soccer.2. I can ’t speak English well, and Li Lei can ’t, A. too. B. also C. as well D. either3. I think you ________ talk about your problem with your parents and ask for their advice.A. needB. needn’tC. shouldD. shouldn ’t4. Y ou look really cool in the new dress, dear. How much did you ________ it?A. ask forB. think aboutC. find outD. pay for5. T he young boy found ________ hard to finish the work alone.A. thatB. thisC. itD. which6. M y friend is angry with me. What ________ I ________ to him?A. should; say B. could; talk C. may; speak D. need; tell7. –Your spoken English is much better.--Thank you. My teacher often asks us ________ English as ________ as possible.A. to speak; manyB. not to speak; muchC. to speak; muchD. not to speak; more8. I lost my friend ’s bike, and I really don ’tknow ________.A. what should I doB. what to doC. how shall I doD. how to do9. –Mom, my shoes are ________. Could you buy me a new pair? --Sure.A. out of styleB. the sameC. in styleD. very popular10. –Why not tell her the good news right now? --Oh, no. I want to ________ her.A. surpriseB. callC. findD. help11. –Why did Tom look upset yesterday? --Because all his classmates passed the test ________ him.A. includingB. exceptC. withD. without12. Now many students ________ go to bed until eleven o ’clock every night.A. don ’tB. notC. didn ’tD. /13. Don ’tworry about the kids. I think they can do it ________.A. by yourselvesB. by myselfC. by themselvesD. by himself14. –This pair of shoes is too small to ________ me. Could you show me another? --Of course. Please look at thses ones.A. fit forB. fitC. suit forD. agree with15. Mike ’s cousin is the same age ________ him. They get on well ________ each other.A. for; inB. for; withC. as; inD. as; with用所给单词的适合形式填空。
2021年中考英语二轮复习阅读理解基础题(二)2
2021年中考英语二轮复习阅读理解基础题(二)22019年中考英语阅读理解基础题（二）Passage A（2019中考教育类选练）We all s ee and hear about extraordinary(优秀的) people around us and wonder why we can’t be more like them. It’s not the big things that make someone extraordinary. It’s the small things. They become extraordinary by making a difference in someone’s life. Here are some of the things extraordinary people do every day:Praise(表扬)someone. It can make the others feel great about themselves. A compliment can have a positive impact(影响) on their lives. Your team or family will love you for it.It’s OK to admit(承认) you were wrong. You will not only gain the respect of your team mates, but you will also gain credibility(信用).When you need help, don’t be shy or stop yourself. Everyone needs a little help sometimes. When you ask for help, you receivehelp. You’re willing to listen; you also need support at times.When you don’t understand how something works, let an expert show you. When you let someone teach you something, you are telling the person that you respect his talent, time and what he is talking about.Sometimes it is very important to stay silent. Especially when you’re angry, process your emotions, think back to what happened, and then come to a decision about how to deal with it. Before you say anything, consider others’ feeling. Never be rude with words or actions.( ) 1. In the passage, how many points about being an extraordinary person does the writer refer to?A. Five.B. Six.C.Seven. D. Eight.( ) 2. For an extraordinary people, if he makes a mistake, what will he do?A. Praise others.B. Be angry.C. Admit his mistake.D. Stay silent.( ) 3. What makes a person become extraordinary?A. Do some big and great things.B. Some small things.C. Having a lot of money.D. To be a famous person.( ) 4. Something unhappy happens, and you have to make a decision. What shouldn’t you do?A. Stay silent.B. Process your emotions.C. Think back to what happened.D. Be rude with words or actions.( ) 5. What is the best title for the passage?A. How to process your emotions.B. How to admit mistakes.C. How to become an extraordinary person.D. How to do more small things.参考答案1A 2C 3B 4D 5CPassage B中考英语阅读理解分类练习：健康保健类You may know the saying: An apple a day keeps the doctoraway. A recent study by the Chinese University of Hong Kong has discovered another saying: An apple a day keeps old age away.The study involved fruit flies(g果蝇), as they share many genes(基因) with humans. Researchers gave one group of fruit flies normal food, and another group of fruit flies got the same food including apple.The results showed that flies that ate apple lived an average of 55 days longer than the flies that didn’t eat apple. The study also found that apple-eating flies were more able to walk, climb and move about as they became old, the Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry reports.The researchers believe that the antioxidants (抗氧化剂）found in apples are good for health.In another experiment, researchers studied the diets of thousands of women. They found that those women who often ate apples were 20 percent less likely to have heartdisease.Scientists have recently discovered the apple’s genetic code(基因代码). This allows scientists to make new kinds of fruit that are healthier. Researchers are already using this information to grow apples with added antioxidants. Antioxidants help tokeep eyes and joints (关节)healthy and protect against heart attacks and cancer. Apples that help people lose weight may be in supermarkets in just four or five years. They are said to be “extra healthy” apples that can stop people from overea ting. 【小题1】Fruit flies were used in the research because_______________ .A．they love to eat applesB．they share similar genes with humansC．they are easy to catchD．they can live longer【小题2】By studying the diets of many women, researchers ___________ . A．proved apples were good for people’s health.B．found they are healthier than menC．helped them to lose weight successfullyD．discovered the genetic code of the apple【小题3】From the story, we can infer(推测) that _________________.A．women like to eat apples more often than menB．people who eat apples are easier to have heart disease C．scientists are studying a new type of applesD．apples’ genetic code is similar to other fruits【小题4】You may find the passage in ____________ .A．a science magazine B．a guidebookC．a picture show D．a storybookPassage CNow satellites are helping to forecast（预报）the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere（大气）, because this is where the weather forms（形成）. They send these pictures to the weather stations. So meteorologists（气象学家）can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change.Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare（比较）them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days. Soon, perhaps,they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead（提前）.1. Satellites travel _____________.A. in spaceB. in the atmosphereC. above the groundD. above space2. Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere? Because __________.A. the weather satellites can do it easilyB. clouds form thereC. the weather forms thereD. the pictures can forecast the weather3. Meteorologists forecast the weather __________.A. when they have received satellite picturesB. after they have compared new satellite pictures with earlier onesC. before they received satellite picturesD. during they study satellite pictures4. Maybe we’ll soo n be able to forecast the weather for ________.A. one dayB. two daysC. five daysD. seven days or even longer5. The main（主要的）idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in _________.A. taking pictures of the atmosphereB. receiving pictures of the atmosphereC. doing other work in many waysD. weather forecasting参考答案Keys: 1-5 ACBDDPassage DGetting electricity has always been a problem for the 173 people living in Nuevo Saposoa, a small village in Peru, South America. However, things went from bad to worse in March 2015 after heavy rain damaged the only power cables in the area. The villagers were forced to use oil lamps, which are not only expensive but also dangerous because of the harmful gases they produce.Luckily, according to the researchers at the University of Technology (UT) in Lima, Peru heard about their problem andfound a wonderful solution. They made a lamp that can be powered by plants and soil, both of which can be easily found in the Amazonian rainforest where the village lies. The lamp takes energy from a plant growing in a wooden box and uses it to light up an LED light bulb.While that may sound amazing and even impossible, the science behind the idea is quite simple. As plants create their food (using the sun's energy, water and chemicals from the soil), they also produce waste which they return to the soil. Tiny animals in the soil eat this waste and they produce electrons ―the building blocks of electrical energy. The UT team put special sticks inside the soil to capture the energy and keep it in the lamp's batteries for later use. The researchers say a single charge can power a 50－watt LED light for two hours ― enough time for local villagers to get their evening work done.The university gave ten Plant Lamps to the villagers of Nuevo Saposoa in October 2015. So far, they have been a huge success! Elmer Ramirez, the UT professor who invented the lamp, believes the Plant Lamp could help improve the lives of many people, especially small rainforest communities, 42% of whom have no electricity.( )6.What are the problems of oil lamps according to Paragraph 1?A. They are difficult to use and create pollution.B. They are expensive to buy and easily damaged.C. They are difficult to repair and produce little light.D. They are expensive to use and can be bad for health.( )7.The underlined word “cables” means “______”in Chinese.A. 电报B．电缆C. 电话D. 网线( )8.What is true about the Plant Lamp?A. It can be made by local people.B. It is much easier to use than oil lamps.C. It can produce all the electricity the villagers need.D. The things it needs to make electricity are easy to find.( )9.The Plant Lamp's inventor believes it could be the most helpful for ______.A. small rainforest communitiesB. carsC. poor people in citiesD. farmers( )10.What is the purpose of the passage?A. To report on a new invention.B. To explain a new scientific theory.C. To describe how electricity is made.D. To discuss the problems of poor villages.6～10 D B D A APassage E阅读下面短文或图表，并选择正确答案。
人教版八年级英语下册Unit 2 复习小练
人教版八年级英语下册Unit 2 复习小练1.用方框内所给词组的适当形式填空。
1.He has a lot of work to do, so he has to going to the doctor.2. Could you help me these new books?3. Don't worry. I'll help_ __your room.4. Let's_ _the sick kids in the hospital.5. In the end, Grandma___ __ a good idea.6. Would you please not signs here?7.We're going to__ _a food bank to help bungry people.8.I'll___ __you _as soon as I come back.Ⅱ.根据句意,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
9. Let's cheer _( they ) up,OK?10.r'd like ( visit ) my English teacher tomorrow.11. She risked her own life to help a (able) woman.12. Will you be able ( come )?13.They plan ( buy) a big house.14.I feel good about ( volunteer) at the old people's home.15.Not only you but also he ( have) to have a meeting today.16. You could help the teacher ( train ) a monner tram.17.They volunteer their spare time (help) others.18. I spent a lot of time__ __( do) my homework last weekend. Ⅲ.按要求完成句子。
译林版七年级英语 Unit2_单元基础复习卷
Unit2 基础复习卷（满分: 100分时间: 45分钟）姓名: 得分:一、根据首字母或中文提示完成单词。
（每小题0. 5分, 共10分）1. We are all m of the Reading Club.2. —Can you speak English well?—Yes, of c . I'm an American.3. There will be a basketball m in the school playground tomorrow.4. They often t about the football games on TV.5. Let's e the beautiful song together.6. I wash my hands three t a day.7. He doesn't have anything to do. He is f .8. Sun Yang is a famous swimmer in China. He is my h .9. Who e in my class will go to the movies besides me?10. My father is r happy to come to our school to see me.11. Lin Shuhao is one of my favourite basketball p .12. We often have lots of f when playing with each other.13. There is a good football （队）at our school.14. —Can you tell me what your （梦想）is?—Yes, I want to visit the Moon.15. Millie and her mother often （购物）at weekends.16. Sandy is busy and she does not have much time to play （网球）.17. There is going to be a （排球）Club in our school.18. Try to （步行）or ride a bike when you travel a short distance.19. I （希望）that one day surfing will be an event of the Olympic Games.20. We are going to （画画）all kinds of pictures.二、英汉互译。
七下英语Unit2复习课基础练习题（含答案）
七下英语Unit2复习课基础练习题（含答案）鲁教版七年级英语下册Unit2基础知识点期末复习及训练（含答案）Unit2 I’m going to study computer science基础知识点复习一、重点词汇和短语1. want to be/become + (职业)名词:“想要成为…..”I want to be (be) a scientist when I grow up.2. write stories 写故事tell stories 讲故事3. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事（表动作的反复）keeping doing sth. 保持做某事（表动作或状态的持续）4. be sure about +名/代/V-ing“肯定” Are you sure about that?make sure (that)+从句“…...确保...…”Make sure that both doors are closed when you go out.5. learn sth. 学习某事We must learn English every day.learn to do sth.学会做某事I am going to learn to play ( play) the piano. 6. discuss v. 讨论；商量名词是discussion discuss with sb. 与某人讨论: Discuss this question with your partner.7. be able to do sth. 能够做某事be able to能8.grow up成长；长大9.every day每天be sure about对……有把握10.make sure确信；务必11.send…to…把……送到…… 11.the meaning of……的意思12.different kinds of不同种类的12.write down写下；记下13.have to do with关于；与..有关系14. take up开始做；学着做15.hardly ever几乎不；很少16.too…to…太……而不能……17.be going to+动词原形打算做某事 18.practice doing练习做某事19.finish doing sth.做完某事20.promise to do sth.许诺去做某事21.help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事22.remember to do sth.记住做某事23.agree to do sth.同意做某事24.love to do sth.喜爱做某事25.want to do sth.想要做某事二、重点句型1. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事（表动作的反复）2. be sure about +名/代/V-ing“肯定” Are you sure about that?3.make sure (that)+从句“…...确保...…”4.What do you want to be when you grow up?（1）grow (vi) 生长；发育Vegetables here grow well. He grows taller.（2）逐渐变得；渐渐He grew old. He grew to like his job.（3）(vt) 种植People grow rice in South China.（4）留长；蓄长(头发、胡须等I’ve dicided to grow my hair.（5）grow up 长大；成长（6）grow into... 长成He has grown into a young man5. Sounds like a good plan. (=That sounds like a good plan.) 听起来像一个好计划。
中职英语2基础模块-Unit 1- 单元测试题
Unit 1 TravelⅠ. Listen to the dialogues and choose the best answer to each question. 听对话，选择最佳答案。
(10%)1) What is Linda’s hobby?A. Travelling.B. Reading.C. Swimming.2) Where is the Grand Hotel?A. On Maple Street.B. On Craven Street.C. On Martin Street.3) What does the woman mean?A. She isn’t fond of concert.B. She is unable to go out.C. She has a doctor’s appointment.4) What is Susie going to do?A. Go shopping.B. Go swimming.C. Go camping.5) What will the weather be like this afternoon?A. Stormy.B. Sunny.C. Cloudy.6) What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A radio.B. Travel items.C. A trip.7) What does the man want the woman to do?A. Pick him up.B. Tell him about her address.C. Drive him to the train station.8) How did the woman go to Guangzhou?A. By plane.B. By car.C. By train.9) How can people buy tickets on the machine?A. By credit card.B. By note.C. By bank card.10) How will the woman go to the hotel?A. By taxi.B. By bus.C. By subway.Ⅱ. Listen to the short passage and fill in the blanks. 听短文，补全内容。
考研英语二真题试卷
考研英语二真题试卷一、单选题(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)在每小题所给出的4个选项中，只有1项是符合题目要求的，请将正确选项前的字母填在题后的括号内。
1、The manager ______ to have a meeting with the board.A. suggestsB. requestsC. demandsD. requires答案：D. requires2、It was the third time that she ______ her annual leave this year.A. tookB. has takenC. had takenD. takes答案：C. had taken3、The old lady ______ to the ground as she was getting off the bus.A. fellB. has fallenC. had fallenD. falls答案：A. fell4、The students ______ a warning that they would be punished if they were caught cheating again.A. gaveB. receivedC. receivedD. have received答案：B. received5、She ______ me that she would not come to the party.A. had toldB. has toldC. toldD. is going to tell答案：C. told6、I ______ the movie for two hours before I realized that I had wasted my time.A. watchedB. had watchedC. have watchedD. was watching答案：B. had watched7、I ______ my homework and was about to go out when the telephonerang.A. finishedB. had finishedC. have finishedD. was finishing 答案：B. had finished8、— I’m sorry I didn’t phone you as we agreed.本文 Oh，I ______ you coming as I couldn’t wait any longer.A. was about to phoneB. have just phonedC. will phoneD. phone you now答案：A. was about to phone9。
八年级英语上册 Unit 2 单元基础练习题
Unit 2 How often do you exercise?一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1. He never goes to a d for teeth cleaning.2. Don’t eat too much j food, because it’s bad for your health.3. —What’s your favorite p? —Animal World.4. He watches TV t a week, on Saturday and Sunday.5. After the accident, she could h speak.6. We should sleep at l eight hours every night.7. We should e every day to keep healthy.8. She n goes to learn swing dance because he dislikes it.9. Most teenagers like surfing the I on weekends.10. —I haven’t seen you these days. Are you busy?—Yes. I’m quite f these days.二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. Mike goes to see his grandparents (two) a week.2. He spends more than an hour (exercise) every day.3. He didn’t go to school. He could (hard) read or write.4. It’s a good habit to brush your (tooth) every day.5. To keep healthy, I decide (exercise) half an hour every day.6. Exercise is (health) for the mind and the body.7. How about (go) shopping on Sundays?8. I think the best way (relax) is through exercise.三、单项填空( ) 1. —do you exercise?—Hardly ever.A. How many timesB. How oftenC. WhenD. How ( ) 2. —How many hours do you exercise every day ?—.A. Twice a dayB. Twice a weekC. TwoD. Once( ) 3. —How often do you exercise?—.A. Two times a dayB. Twice a weekC. TwiceD. Once ( ) 4. Tom studies . He plays with his friends.A. hard; hardB. hardly; hardlyC. hard; hardlyD. hardly; hard ( ) 5. it was very cold, my friend still went swimming in Jialing River this morning.A. Although; butB. Although; /C. But; althoughD. /; although ( ) 6. ―85%of the students like English.‖ means ―students like English.‖A. AllB. MostC. FewD. No( ) 7. —Does Antony always finish his homework on time?—Yes, of course. He leaves today’s work until tomorrow.A. alwaysB. neverC. sometimesD. usually ( ) 8. There are a few but little in the cupboard.A. apples; coffeeB. coffee; applesC. apple; coffeesD. apple, coffee( ) 9. My dad a teacher when I grow up.A. wants me toB. wants me to beC. wants meD. wanted( ) 10. I left my keys in the room yesterday. I had to get in the window.A. byB. throughC. overD. across ( ) 11. Reading aloud is the best way English.A. to learnB. learningC. to learnD. learns( ) 12. —I can’t find my CDs.—you put them in that bag.A. MustB. May beC. MaybeD. May( ) 13. Peter is my best friend. He often helps science.A. me withB. my withC. me onD. me of ( ) 14. Did you find the answer the question about TV very interesting?A. to, watchingB. of, watchingC. to, watchedD. of, watched ( ) 15. Don’t spend too much time TV.A. to watchB. watchC. for watchD. watching ( ) 16. I want to spend more time my parents.A. forB. toC. withD. in( ) 17. —How often do you drink milk?—I don’t like it, so I drink it.A. alwaysB. usuallyC. hardly everD. often ( ) 18. Eating vegetables is your health.A. good forB. good atC. good withD. good to( ) 19. Here .A. your pen isB. is pen yourC. is your penD. are your pen ( ) 20. It’s bad for you too much junk foodA. eatingB. to eatC. eatD. ate21. --- How was the weather yesterday?—It rained_____. People could ____ go outA. hardly; hardB. hard; hardC. hardly; hardlyD. hard ; hardly22. ---How often do you dance?—I dance ____ a week.A. once and twice timesB. two and three timesC. one or twoD. once or twice23. – What does Mary do on weekends? --- She usually ____ the Internet at home.A. useB. go onC. usesD. goes on24. ____ (about 85%) students do homework every day.A. MostB. AllC. SomeD. No25. Lily is a good student. She ____ late for school.A. is hardlyB. isn’t neverC. is oftenD. is always26.--____ hours do you exercise every day? --- Three .A. How longB. How far C . How many D. How much27.. His father __ a doctor.A. wants him to beB. wants to him beC. want to be himD. want to him be28. I think the best way to keep healthy is ___ exercise.A. forB. throughC. inD. with29. Mo Yan is a Chinese ____. He won a Nobel Prize(诺贝尔奖) in2012.2A. writerB. teacherC. dentistD. actor.30. ____ hamburgers are junk food, ____ many children like them.A. Although; /B. Although; butC. Because; /D. Because; so31. --- I’m getting fatter and fatter. – You should eat ___ meat and do ___ exercise.A. more; moreB. more; lessC. less; lessD. less; more32.____ the man is a worker.A. May beB. MaybeC. MayD. Be33. Don’t ____ too late, or you’ll be tired d uring daytime.A. get upB. set upC. stay upD. show up34. My mother has ______ to do every day.A. a lot of houseworkB. many houseworkC. much houseworksD. lot of housework.35. She often gives her baby ____ to eatA. healthy somethingB. healthy anythingC. something healthyD. something health36. ___ were you away from Shanghai last year? – About two weeks.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How far37. I often spend much time ____my grandparents.A. inB. withC. inD. to38. Forty percent of the students ____ girls .A. isB. areC. beD. am39. Here ___ the results of the people’s favorite supermarkets in the city.A. haveB. hasC. isD. are40.Tom’s mother asks him _____ the room.A. cleanB. cleansC. to cleanD. to cleans四. 词汇考查。
《常考题》初中英语八年级上册 Unit 2基础练习(含答案解析)
一、选择题1．--_____ will the meeting begin?-- In five minutes.A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How fast A解析：A【解析】句意：——会议什么时候开始？——5分钟后。
A. How soon多久以后，提问时间点（将来）； B. How often多久一次，提问频率；C. How long多久，提问时间段；D. How fast多快，提问速度。
根据-In five minutes.-5分钟后，是提问将来的时间点，故答案选A。
2．---I think there will be __________ air pollution whenever there are _________ people driving--- That’s true! I hope the air will be fresher soonA．less; less B．less; fewer C．fewer; fewer D．fewer ;less B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：----我认为只要少开车，空气污染就会减少。
----这是真的！我希望空气很快将变得更清新。
考查形容词辨析。
less：比较少的，更少的，表示否定意义，little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；fewer，比较少的，更少的，表示否定意义，few的比较级，修饰可数名词复数。
air pollution：空气污染，不可数名词，故用less修饰；people人，集合名词，可数名词复数，故用fewer修饰；结合句意和选项可知选B。
3．The students don’t often play basketball after school.A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．hardly D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：学生们几乎不在放学后打篮球。
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厦门大学网络教育2011-2012学年第一学期《基础英语2》复习题一、阅读理解Red Cross is an international organization which cares for people who are in need of help. A man in a Paris hospital who needs blood, and a family in India that lost their home, and a woman in Mexico who was injured in an earthquake may all be aided by Red Cross.Red Cross exists in almost every country around the globe. The world Red Cross organizations are sometimes called the Sun or the Red Line. All of these share a common aim of trying to help people in need.The idea of forming an organization to help the sick and wounded during a war started with Jean Dunant. In 1859, he observed how people were suffering at a battlefield in Italy. He wanted to help all the wounded people no matter what side they were fighting for. The most important result of his work was international. It protects prisoners of war, the sick and the wounded and other citizens during the war.1. Which of the following statements is not true?A. Red Cross is an international organization which cares for people who are in need ofhelp.B. Red Cross exists in almost every country around the globe.C. Red Cross has only one name.D. Red Cross protects prisoners of wars, the sick and wounded and other citizens duringthe war.2. Why did Jean Dunant think of forming an organization?A. That he was very rich and he wanted to help the poor.B. That he was a doctor and he wanted to look for patients.C. That he observed how people were suffering at a battlefield and he wanted to help thewounded people.D. That he wanted to be the chairman of this organization.3. In which year did Jean Dunant begin to help people in need?A. 1859.B. 1881.C. 1916.D. 1896.4. What does Red Cross not do according to the passage?A. Helping people in need.B. Protecting all the people during a war.C. Showing art.D. Offering blood.5. What kind of people does the Red Cross not help?A. A man in hospital who needs blood.B. A family that lost their home.C. A woman who was injured in the earthquake.D. A murderer.Blue jeans are the all-American, all-purpose clothing. Farmers and laborers wear them to work in. Children wear them to play in. Teenagers and adults wear them to look fashionable (时髦). Before the 1950’s, blue jeans were popular only in the West and the Southwest. Today almost everyone wears them.Levi Strauss and Company makes about one-third of all the jeans in the United States and about one-seventh of those in other countries. In fact, for a long time people used the word Levi’s as a synonym（同义词）for blue jeans. That’s because Levi’s were the first jeans ever made. Their inventor was a German immigrant(移民) named Levi Strauss.Levi Strauss left Germany in 1848, when he was a young man. He came to New Y ork City to be near his two brothers. For two years, he was a door-to-door salesman. He worked hard, but he didn’t make much money. Then like many other Easterners, he decided to go to San Francisco.When Levi went West, he brought some canvas ( a very strong cloth) with him. He wanted to sell it to the gold miners for making tents. His canvas was the wrong kind for tents, but Levi found another use for it. A miner told Levi that he needed a strong pair of pants because digging for gold was hard work. When Levi heard that, he made him a pair of canvas pants. The miner paid Levi $6 in gold dust and told the others about “those pants of Levi’s”. Levi quickly sold a lot of pants, but he ran out of canvas. He wrote to his bothers in New Y ork and told them to send more. Instead, they sent him some heavy cotton cloth called denim. Much of this kind of cloth came from Genes (the French name for the city of Genoa, Italy). Levi changed the spelling of Genes to jeans.He also dyed (染) the denim blue. He called his new pants blue jeans.1. According to the passage, blue jeans didn’t become popular across the United States untilafter ________ .A. the mid-17th centuryB. the mid-18th centuryC. the mid-19th centuryD. the mid-20th century2. The purpose of Levi Strauss’ moving from Germany to the U.S. was to ________.A. live near his two brothers in New Y orkB. make money as a door-to-door salesmanC. find gold in California with other EasternersD. invent and sell blue jeans to miners3. Which language is the word “jeans” from ?A. EnglishB. FrenchC. GermanD. Italian4. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Levi Strauss made the first jeans for a Western gold miner.B. Levi Strauss went West because he was unsuccessful in New Y ork.C. Levi Strauss began his business career as a gold miner.D. Levi Strauss was the first in the world to make jeans.5. Blue jeans are _______ .A. made of denim instead of canvasB. the strong pants only for hard work like gold-miningC. well-loved by a limited number of people at a certain ageD. the fashionable clothing invented by Levi and his brothersThere are some steps you can take yourself to avoid catching a cold. Contrary to popular belief, colds are not caused by exposure to severe weather. Colds are caused by viruses(病毒) harbored in the body, and you’re better off out on the ski slopes or even waiting for the bus on a snowy day than you are in a toasty warm room, surrounded by friends, co-workers, or fellow students, who just may be passing the virus around. If you feel a chill when you’re coming down with a cold, you’re already sick. A chill is an early symptom: It’s the cold that caused the chill, not the other way around.While the virus can spread through droplets propelled into the air when a cold-sufferer coughs or sneezes, surprisingly, this is not the most common route of transmission. Numerous studies have now shown that the overwhelming majority of colds are “caught” by hand contact. A cold-sufferer rubs her nose, thereby transferring the virus to her hand. Then a friend comes to visit. “Don’t kiss me,” she cautions, so the friend steps backs and presses her hand. The friend then wipes her own nose or eye---and several days later is stricken with a cold. Or parents pi ck up their child’s discarded(丢弃了的) tissues and carefully throw them away, but fail to wash their hands afterwards.Cold virus also can be transferred to objects---telephones, towels, plates---and remain infectious for up to three hours. Frequent hand-washing---on the part of the cold-sufferer as well as other members of the household---will minimize the spread of viruses in this way.1. Which of the following steps you take will most probably cause you to catch a cold?A. To stay in a toasty warm room with a lot of people.B. To expose yourself to severe weather.C. To be on the ski slopes.D. To wait for the bus on a snowy day.2. Which of the following is NOT TRUE？A. People usually believe that colds are caused by exposure to severe weather.B. Viruses can only spread through air.C. Colds are caused by viruses hidden in the body.D. Most colds are “caught” by hand contact.3. To prevent viruses from spreading, we shouldA. shake hands with our friends instead of kissing them.B. never touch the telephones, towels or plates.C. often wash our handsD. often rub our noses and eyes.4. The man is most likely to be stricken with a cold ifA. few viruses are harbored in his body.B. the infectious viruses have been exposed to the air for more than 3 hours.C. he visits his friend in a warm room.D. he shakes the hand of a cold-sufferer.5. The best title for this passage might beA. Colds and Viruses.B. Ways to Avoid Colds.C. The Spread of Viruses.D. Hand Contact and Transmission of Viruses.二、词汇与语法结构1.The student is working on a special ______; he is building a small electrical machine forhis science class.A. aspectB. projectC. matterD. course2.The doctor advised that he _____ a little time for physical exercises each day toimprovehis health.A. set besideB. put upC. set asideD. put off3.I don’t understand why you keep ______ the same mistakes!A.to be madeB.makeC.to makeD. making4.In redesigning the assembly line the engineer found it difficult to _____ his intentionwithout adequate money.A. carry outB. look intoC. set asideD. concentrate on5.The chief advantage of this new model over the old one is that it is cheaper and more______ .A. proficientB. efficientC. sufficientD. deficient6._____ he worked very hard, he failed to get a satisfactory grade.A. DespiteB. In spite ofC. No matter howD. Although7. The farmers ________ a mysterious object flying over when they made their way home.A. kept up withB. caught sight ofC. made use ofD. held themselves in8. If you want to do the job, you must conquer your fear of heights.A. overcomeB. opposeC. fightD. hide9.Congress is considering measures to ______ the sale of cigarettes.A. exploitB. reatrictC. awardD. pursue10.We should make it clear that her housekeeping job includes _____ besides cooking.D.wash and cleanE.to wash and cleanC. washing and cleaningD. in washing and cleaning11.An angel (天使) is said to be a ______ sent to us by God.A. messengerB. passengerC. parcelD. gift12. The sweater _________ shrank two sizes when I washed it.A. for which I bought at Macy’sB. by which I bought at Macy’sC. with which I bought at Macy’sD.which I bought at Macy’s13. The beautiful scenery of the West Lake _____ thousands of visitors to Hangzhoueach year.A. appealsB. attractsC. directsD. catches14.I woke up to find myself _____ on a hospital bed.A. lieB. layC. laidD. lying15.In order to adapt to life in the wild, he has to learn how to hunt.F.effectG.adoptC. adjustD. enter16.People wouldn’t think a group leader ___ if he cared more about himself than others.H.averageI.potentialC. responsibleD. productive17.Over the past few years, the young college graduate has shown great _____ as a goodmanager.J.backgroundK.foundationL.generationD. potential18.I can take my holidays at any time _____ in August.A. exceptB. except whenC. except thatD. except for19. I don’t know the answer. Y ou may ask _____ .A. someone elseB. any moreC. another oneD. the other one20.The girl was shocked at the horrible scene, as if ____ into a nightmare.A. walkingB. walkedC. had walkedD. to walk21. We are surprised to find that they have accomplished a technological miracle inthis field.A. progressB. wonderC. helpsD. supplies22. Y ou should not try to _____ while others are talking.A. interrptB. deliverC. extendD. pretend23. We’ll have to _____ t he matter carefully before we can draw any conclusion.A. find outB. look intoC. search forD. base on24. The team did not have enough time for training ______ it lost the match.A. as ifB. except thatC. in order thatD. so25. Don’t be too _____ about things you are not supposed to know.A. curiousB. particularC. embarrassedD. shy26.Y ou should not try to _____ while others are talking.A. interruptB. deliverC. extendD. pretendmunication is necessary and fruitful between different ______ .M.distractionsN.reactionsC. generationsD. relaxations28. After resting in Sydney for a few weeks, Francis Chichester set off ______ thetreacherous Cape Horn.A. byB. forC. onD. to29. To our great disappointment, many things did not ______ quite as satisfactory as we hadexpected.A. set outB. turn outC. come downD. result in30.What a pity! ______ a better education, he might have got the job.A. WithoutB. WithC. ForD. Having31. Everyone at the meeting is aware that once the decision about the project is made,it will soon be ______ with determination.A. carried outB. talked overC. looked intoD. arranged for32.______ to finish the novel.O.He spent a weekB. It took him a week()C. It cost him a weekD. He used a week33. Students can not leave the class without the ______ of the teacher.A. requirementB. intentionC. permission34.The quality inspector ______ finished products carefully to make sure each was in good condition.A. held upB. looked overC. found outD. stuck to35. She was deeply ______ by the news of her father's death.A. affectedB. effectedC. reflectedD. inflected36. The police still hadn’t enough _____ to prove him guilty so they set hi m free at last.A. conclusionB. approachC. sincerityD. evidence三、完形填空（每小题2分，共20分）Ideal conditions for launching a kite are a larger open space likea field or a beach, and a ___1___ wind, blowing from one direction. Avoid ___2___ such as clearings or river banks, where the wind is apt to change suddenly. The small kites will be much easier to ___3___ in a gentle wind, and may well ___4__ if the wind is too strong. Big kites on the other hand, will only ___5___ in a reasonably strong wind.Stand with your back to the wind and unwind several metres of line, holding the kite at arm’s length and pulling on the line gently. With a larger kite, ask a friend to help. He should stand a little way off, the kite held out in front of him, and let go when you give the ___6___ . A kite should never be thrown into the air, but simply____7__ when the wind is strong enough to lift it. Be very careful how you __8___ your kite and try to avoid any sudden movement once it is in the air. If a particularly __9___ gust of wind causes it to lose height, unwind a little of the line to give it__10__ play. Never pull it along on the ground once it has come down or you will tear it.1. A. winding B. steady C. fluent D. sweeping2. A. matters B. spots C.scenes D. situations3. A. conduct B. deliver C. manage D. launch4. A. tear B. smash C. crash D. wear5. A. take off B. put up C. hold on D. hang up6. A. gesture B. pull C. signal D. kite7. A. relieved B. cast C. held D. released8. A. harness B. deal C. handle D. set9. A. gentle B. violent C. forceful D. fierce10. A. extra B. relative C. resistant D. rotaryHealth experts have warned for many years that smoking can __1__ to heart disease, cancer and other medical problems. And officials say diseases caused directly __2__ smoking kill at __3__ 320,000 Americans each year. But smokers still find it difficult to stop. The tobacco industry says 40 million Americans continue to smoke.Every year the American Cancer Society __4__ a national Non-smoking Day in an attempt to get people to give __5__ cigarettes. On that day the officers from the Society will give telephone call advice on __6__ to stop smoking. Smokers also can call a special telephone number to __7__ recorded messages by doctors. Some businesses will __8__ their workers candy or chewing gum (口香糖) to help them to keep __9__ smoking. Some companies are offering special gifts and prizes to people who sign an agreement to stop smoking. And Americans __10__ do not smoke are being asked to help just one person who is smoking during the 24-hourcampaign(运动).1. A. get B. take C. lead D. another2. A. with B. from C. in D. by3. A. all B. first C. last D. least4. A. forms B. organizes C. makes D. picks5. A. in B. out C. up D. away6. A. where B. what C. why D. how7. A. accept B. send C. leave D. hear8. A. sell B. offer C. lend D. reward9. A. from B. in C. up D. at10. A. they B. what C. themselves D. whoThe idea of having a hobby __1__ your leisure(空闲的) hours, of taking __2__ a pastime to keep you entertained and busy when you’re not __3__ work, is quite common in Britain, but it’s by no means a worldwide habit. There are many countries where people spend their free time __4__ resting and talking.When people are asked why they go in for a particular hobby they often give very different __5__ . Some say that they feel they __6__ to do something useful in their spare time; others talk about self-improvement and the importance of learning to do something new. A popular explanation __7__ having a hobby is that it offers a chance to do __8__ completely different from one’s usual work; some people say that their hobby, if it’s an outdoor hobby, has been a means of making new __9__ and exchanging ideas. There are those, too, who say they’re bored __10__ their jobs and feel the urge for a more constructive(积极的) activity when they’re off duty.1. A. on B. at C. for D. between2. A. over B. up C. in D. on3. A. during B. at C. on D. for4. A. totally B. nearly C. simply D. necessarily5. A. excuses B. causes C. reasons D. conclusions6. A. get B. come C. used D. ought7. A. for B. on C. with D. into8. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing9. A. tools B. interests C. friends D. paths10. A. of B. about C. with D. at四、汉译英、英译汉1. 自从我买下这幢房子以来, 它的价值已增加了一倍. (double)The house has doubled in value since I bought it.2. 新闻界总是对名人的私生活感兴趣.The press is always interested in the private life of famous people.3.他把他身体健康归功于运动和有规律的生活.(owe)He owes his good health to plenty of exercise and a regular life.4. In the end I succeeded in persuading her to spend her vacation together with us.最后我总算说服她同我们一起度假.5.西方女子在结婚时根据传统风俗穿白色衣裙.(tradition)According to the tradition, women in the West wear white dresses when they get married.6.他指导我如何操作这台机器.He gave me some instructions on how to use the machine.。