【英语】情态动词易错易混点

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备战2024年高考英语考试易错点09 情态动词和虚拟语气(4大陷阱)(解析版)

易错点09情态动词和虚拟语气目录01易错陷阱（4大陷阱）02举一反三【易错点提醒一】情态动词基本用法易混易错点【易错点提醒二】情态动词表判断推测易混易错点【易错点提醒三】情态动词后+have done易混易错点【易错点提醒四】虚拟语气易混易错点03易错题通关易错陷阱1：情态动词基本用法易混易错点。

【分析】功能：情态动词不能单独作谓语，后跟动词原形共同构成谓语。

形式：情态动词没有人称和数的变化。

否定形式是多数情态动词的否定式是在情态动词的后面加not。

时态：个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式，过去式用来表达更加客气、委婉的语气。

位置：情态动词在谓语之前；谓语动词前若有助动词，则在助动词之前。

疑问句中在主语之前。

【高频考点】1.can/could表能力、请求、可能性(表示可能性用于否定句及疑问句中)；特殊句型：can not...too.../enough(再怎么……也不过分)、can't help but do sth.(不得不做某事)、can't wait to do sth.(迫不及待地做某事)。

2.may/might表较小的可能性；表示请求许可以及祝愿。

句型和搭配：may/might as well do表示“还是……好；最好……”；may well do表示“很可能”；may可以用来表示祝愿，用“may＋主语＋动词原形”结构。

May you succeed.祝你成功。

3.must表示非常肯定的推测；表“偏要；非要……不可”；mustn't意为“禁止”，表示“不必”应用needn't。

4.shall的用法用于第二、三人称的陈述句中，表命令、警告、许诺或威胁等，语气强于should；用于第一、三人称的疑问句中，表示征询意见。

5.should/ought toshould表责任、义务、劝告、建议等，意为“应该”，还可表出乎意料的语气，意为“竟然”；ought to表义务或责任，意为“应该”。

情态动词考点易错点的总结

【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：所有学生们应在去学校之前带上口罩以防感染非典病毒，这已经被宣布。shall用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁，故选A项。
10．Mark ______ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.
A．needn’tB．wouldn’tC．mustn’tD．couldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
考查情态动词。need’t have done本不必要做某事，句意：迈克本不必要着急的。他以全速驾驶后，他早到了半个小时。wouldn’t不会，mustn’t禁止，couldn’t不可能，所以选A。
I guess the poet would have been about twenty when she wrote her first poem.
Another worker wouldn't have acted like that.
4．One of our rules is that every student _______ wear school uniform while at school.
He oughtn't to / shouldn't have done that.他本来就不该做那件事.（可是做了）
6.“would＋have＋过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测，或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成，通常用来说明某一情况，但不像用should或ought to那样含有责备之意。如：
5.“should / ought to + have +过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做，其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了，这种句式含有不满或责备之意，ought to的语气比should强一些。如：

【英语】情态动词考点易错点的总结

【英语】情态动词考点易错点的总结一、单项选择情态动词1．I still find it hard to imagine that such a clever child __________ make such a foolish mistake. A．shall B．mustC．can D．should【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。

句意：我仍然难以想象这样聪明的孩子竟然犯这样愚蠢的错误。

should 作为情态动词，可以用来表示意外、惊喜或者在说话人看来是不可思议的，常常译为"竟会"、"居然"，这么聪明的孩子竟然犯这样愚蠢的错误。

表示意外，shall表示允诺，命令等，must表示必须，can表示能力及可能性。

所以答案选D。

2．Paul did a great job in the speech contest. He many times last week.A．need have practised B．might practiseC．must have practised D．could practise【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。

句意：保罗在演讲比赛中表现得很好。

他上星期一定练习了很多次。

must have done是对过去发生的动作最有把握的猜测，意思是“一定”。

故C选项正确。

3．It has been announced that all the candidates ___________ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.A．shall B．couldC．would D．ought【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词用法。

句意：据宣布，所有的候选人都要坐在位置上，直到所有的试卷都被收齐。

根据句意可知本句是考试规则，情态动词shall可以表示“按照规则/规定/法律要做的事情”，符合本句语境。

英语情态动词总结以及易错点及答案

英语情态动词总结以及易错点及答案一、选择题1．—Would you like a small or a large bowl of noodles? —_______. I’m very hungry.A．A small bowl B．A large bowl C．Yes, please D．No, thanks 2．—Are you going to offer some masks and alcohol wet wipes (酒精湿巾) to the people in the village?—________ They are in great need of these things.A．What a shame! B．Why not? C．Why me? D．What's wrong? 3．—________.—It’s a pleasure.A．Don’t worry about the task B．Thank you for showing me aroundC．Be careful when you travel D．You’d better get up now4．—I’m afraid I can’t do well in the sports meeting. I might let my classmates down.—_______. You don’t need to push yourself too hard.A．It’s a pleasure B．What a pity C．Take it easy D．You’re welcome 5．—It's a shame to ask you to lend me more money, but. . .— ______ . You really need money to keep on with your education.A．Don't be silly B．Forget it C．No way D．Don't mention it 6．—Amazingly, I've managed to finish the project by myself.—___________I told you it was easyA．With pleasure. B．Guess what? C．There you are! D．It doesn’t matter 7．–This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs.–__________A．You may ask for help B．I’ll give you a handC．Please do me a favor D．I’d come to help8．—I’m sorry. That wasn’t of much help.— ________. In fact, it was most helpful.A．Thanks anyway B．It doesn’t matter C．Of course not D．Sure it was 9．—It’s been a wonderful party. Thank you very much?—- ________________.A．With pleasure B．No , thanks C．It’s OK D．I’m glad you enjoyed it .10．— I prefer western food. It’s delicious and good for us.—_______ ? But western food is said to be high in sugar and fat.A．Is that right B．How do you know thatC．Do you really think so D．Who told you that11．--Would you mind opening the window? It’s too hot.--__________.A．Sorry. I wouldn’t.B．No, of course not.C．It doesn’t matter.D．Yes, please.12．—I plan to find a part-time job in the coming summer holiday.—________ It will be a totally different experience.A．See you later. B．You’d better not.C．I’m sorry to know that.D．That sounds like fun.13．— What do you think of the movie Mr. Bea ?—____. It’s very funny.A．I can’t stand it .B．I don’t mind it C．I love it. D．I hate it. 14．—Here’s your change.—________A．My pleasure. B．Thank you. C．With pleasure. D．No problem. 15．-Do you mind telling me how to use this function? - . It’s easy. Just double-click on the “Pencil” icon.A．No, not at all B．Of course, I doC．Yes, I do D．Yes, I don’t16．—Lucy, can you help me with my history?—________. I am good at it.A．With pleasure B．I’m afraid not C．Sorry, I can’t D．No way 17．—Sir, this is your order, two chicken hamburgers and a cup of coffee. ________—I’ll have them here.A．For here or to go? B．Something to drink? C．Anything else? D．Is that OK? 18．—I missed the basketball game last Saturday because I had an exam.—________, but it will be repeated on TV.A．Take it easy B．You are lucky C．That’s wonderful D．Never mind 19．—Why not take your son to watch the new film A Little Red Flower?—__________.A．Good idea B．No problem C．Good luck D．No way 20．—Do you like cartoons or scary movies?—_______. They can cheer me up.A．Yes, I do B．No, I don't C．Cartoons D．Scary movies 21．—Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer?— _________ ?A．What for B．What is it C．How is it D．How come 22．—I’m going hiking this afternoon. Would you like to go with me?—______, but I must finish my homework first.A．Sorry, I don’t B．That’s right C．I’d love to D．Not at all 23．—Jim seems to be in low spirits. ________?—No one liked his plan. All his efforts were useless.A．Guess what B．What about him C．So what D．What happened 24．—Anna, can you come to my party tomorrow night?—_________, but I have to stay at home because of the flu.A．I’d love to B．Sounds good C．That’s OK D．Why not 25．— Could you please clean your room?—_________. I’ll do it at once.A．Yes, sure B．Sorry, I can’t C．It doesn’t matter D．Here you are 26．—Do you think you could finish this project without help?—________. This is not the first time for me.A．Take care B．Don’t worry C．Not exactly D．Hurry up27．—I find it really unwise to go travelling during May Day holiday.—________! Wherever you go, it’s crowded with cars and people.A．Not exactly B．Forget it C．You said it D．It depends 28．— Why will you take part in the charity walk? You are not good at running at all.— ________. I run to show that I can help others.A．Not exactly B．That’s not the point C．I can’t agree more D．It sounds like a pity 29．—How do you like coffee, Minnie?—It tastes very terrible. ________.A．I have no idea B．I don’t mi nd it C．I really can’t stand it D．I can’t afford it 30．— Mr. Smith, I won the first prize in the competition.—______ I think you’ll do better and better.A．Congratulations! B．Good idea! C．That’s all right!D．What a shame! 31．—Oh, my love, you say you have ordered a dozen cups of bubble tea (奶茶)?—________A．Agree. B．Forget it. C．I really do. D．Are you kidding me? 32．—He is too short to be a successful basketball player.—________ Every dog has its day.A．I think so. B．It’s hard to say.C．That’s right.D．You’d better not. 33．—Hi, everybody! Here is the music.—________. Let’s dance to the music.A．That’s no good B．Here we go C．That’s a shame D．Have a good time 34．—________!—Yes. It sounds gentle and relaxing.A．How good the vegetable soup is B．How exciting the storybook isC．What nice music Ann is playing D．What a beautiful flower Jim keeps 35．—How about putting some pictures into the report?—________ A picture is worth a thousand words.A．I don’t think so.B．Why not?C．Thank you. D．Don’t mention it.36．—How about buying that coat?—________. It’s too expensive. I can’t afford it.A．That sounds good B．No way C．Good idea D．What a pity 37．—I was too busy to see the singing competition.—________. I have to say it’s really wonderful.A．No problem B．You are welcome C．Not at all D．It’s a pity 38．—Thank you for helping to build hospitals during this special period.— ________ ! Many hands make light work.A．My pleasure B．All right C．Never mind D．None of my business39．—Could you help me look after my baby ________ I am away?—________.A．as; With pleasure B．while; My pleasure C．as; That’s all right D．while; With pleasure40．—Mum, Joe has broken a cup!—________. Accidents always happen.A．Pretty good B．Of course C．It doesn’t matter D．That depends 41．—We’ll study in different schools next term. I hope you’ll enjoy your time in the new school!—________A．I’ll take your advice. B．The same to you. C．Congratulations!D．It doesn’t matter.42．— The movie Lost in Russia sends a message about the importance of family.— ________. It reminds me of my parents.A．I hope so B．That’s all right C．You bet D．I don’t think so 43．— The dress I got is not the same color as that is shown online.—________? But if so, I promise we will send you another one.A．How come B．Who knows C．What for D．Why worry 44．— Are you feeling any better now after taking the medicine?—________. I’m feeling even worse.A．You got it B．Never mind C．Sorry to hear that D．Quite the opposite 45．— I guess you want to play tennis in the park this afternoon.—_______. That’s exactly what I was thinking just now.A．It’s up to you B．Of course not C．You read my mind D．It’s hard to say 46．—I’m so sorry to keep you waiting for me so long.— ________!A．With pleasure. B．Don’t say so C．I don’t think so D．It doesn’t m atter 47．—I just got a message from Ms. Yang and she said she would come to our meeting this afternoon.— She always has good ideas.A．Why not? B．What a pity! C．Time is up. D．That’ll be very nice. 48．—Don’t forget to keep safe distance (距离) at least one meter, Mike!—________A．Sorry, I won’t.B．No, I can’t do it.C．Not at all. D．I hope not. 49．—The game is too hard for me. I will certainly lose.—________. You should never say no before you try.A．Forget it! B．Come on! C．I’m sorry.D．Pardon me? 50．—Many people think women are better at cooking than men.—________. Most top chefs in the world are men.A．I agree B．I can’t agree more C．Not at all D．That’s not the case【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B【解析】情景交际. A small bowl一小碗;A large bowl一大碗;Yes, please 是的,请吧; No, thanks 不,谢谢. 句意:你想要一大碗还是一小碗面条?根解析：B【解析】情景交际. A small bowl一小碗;A large bowl一大碗;Yes, please 是的,请吧; No, thanks 不,谢谢.句意:你想要一大碗还是一小碗面条?根据后文I’m very hungry，可知答案为B2．B【详解】句意：——你准备给村里的人提供口罩和酒精湿巾吗？——为什么不呢？他们非常需要这些东西。

情态动词用法及易混淆词语辨析

情态动词用法及易混淆词语辨析【情态动词知识梳理】情态动词有具体的词义，但也同助动词一样，需要与其他词语一起构成句子的谓语，另外情态动词没有人称和数的变化，情态动词后必须跟动词原形。

考点一：can，may，must 等情态动词在陈述句中的用法：1. can 的用法：（1）.表示能力、许可、可能性。

表示能力时一般译为―能、会‖，即有种能力，尤其是生来具备的能力，此时may 和must 均不可代替它。

如：She can swim fast, but I can’t .她能游得很快，但我不能。

I can see with my eyes. 我用眼睛看。

（2）.表示许可，常在口语中。

如：You can use my dictionary. 你可以用我的字典。

（3）.表示推测，意为―可能‖，常用于否定句和疑问句中，此时can’t译为―不可能‖。

如：Can the news be true? 这个消息会是真的吗？—Can it be our teacher?那个人有可能是我们老师吗？—No, it can’t be our teacher. He is on a visit to the Great Wall.不可能。

咱们老师正在游览长城呢。

【例题】—I think Miss Gao must be in the library. She said she would go there. —No. She __be there, I have just been there.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.wouldn’t【解析】根据下文―我刚去过那儿‖可知，应为―不可能‖，can’t 表示推测[答案] A2. could的用法：（1）.can的过去式，意为―能、会‖，表示过去的能力。

如：He could write poems when he was 10. 他十岁时就会写诗。

（2）. could在疑问句中，表示委婉的语气，此时could 没有过去式的意思。

(完整版)情态动词中考重难点及易错点

Part 4 【语法】の情态动词重难点及易错点情态动词+动词原形情态动词表允许及其回答情态动词表猜测【情态动词表允许】1、请求允许做某事时，can最常用，在没有把握或为表现得更客气一些时，可用could;而may比can 更正式一些，且多用于第一人称Could I watch TV?Can you find a seat for me?May I use your phone?2、当允许某人做某事时，要用can和may,不用could 和might.Could I borrow your computer? Yes, of course you can.Might I trouble you for a light? Yes, you may.3、常考易错点：对情态动词表请求的回答：肯定：Sure. 否定：You’d better not.Certainly. I’m afraid not.Yes, do please. I’m sorry, but you can’t/mustn’t.No problem.That’s OK/all right.Yes, you can/may.With pleasure.4、例：May I smoke here? Sorry, but you mustn’tMust I go home before 8 o’clock?No, you needn’t/don’t have to .Need I go? Yes, you must. / No, you needn’t.Would you mind．．．． if I smoke here? Yes, you’d better no t. / No, of course not.【情态动词表猜测】肯定：must >can>may否定：can’t > may not一定是；肯定是________; 可能是________;一定不是;不可能是________; 可能不是________;【针对练习】( ) 1. "________ I take it out?" "I'm sorry, you ________."A. Could ...couldn'tB. Might...might notC. Could ...canD. May...can't ( ) 2. "Need we do this job now?" "Yes, ________."A. you needB. you shouldC. you mustD. you can( ) 3. He said that you ________ watch TV all the evening if you wished.A. mayB. mustC. canD. might( ) 4. Peter ________ come with us tonight, but he isn't very sure yet.A. mustB. canC. mayD. will( ) 5. Michael ________ be a policeman, for he's much too short.A. needn'tB. can'tC. shouldn'tD. won't( ) 6. Come on! We ________ hurry because there isn't much time left.A. mayB. mustC. canD. need( ) 7. ---Do you mind if I turn on the TV?---________. My father is sleeping.A. Better not.B. No, not at all.C. No, I don’t mind.D. That’s all right. ( ) 8. ---Would you mind my sitting next to you?---________.A. No, of course not.B. No, you can’t.C. Yes, please.D. Yes, go ahead. ( ) 9. ---Would you please pass me today’s paper?---________.A. Yes, please.B. Here you are.C. You are welcome.D. I think so. ( ) 10. ---"Could I call you by your first name?"---"Yes, you________."A. willB. couldC. mayD. might( ) 11. I wasn't sure whether I ________offer to help or not.A. shouldB. mightC. wouldD. needed ( ) 11. There ________ too much noise in a hospital.A. should haveB. shouldn't haveC. ought to beD. oughtn't to be( ) 12. Albert is too fat. She ________ eat too much sweet.A. had better notB. shouldC. ought toD. ought to not ( ) 13. --- ________ they better wait here, sir?---No, they ________.A. Do; don'tB. Had; hadn'tC. Had; don'tD. Had; had ( ) 14.--Excuse me, sir! Can I finish my homework tomorrow morning?--- Oh, no. It ________ be finished tonight,A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. can( ) 15.You had better________ your job on timeA. finishingB.to finishC. finishD. finished BABBC【巩固练习】( ) 12. -Is John coming by train?--He should, but he ________ not. He likes driving his car.A. mustB. canC. needD. may( ) 13. I thought you ________ be hungry, so I have brought you some cakes.A. mayB. mightC. canD. could( ) 14. ---Could you please help me choose an MP4 player online?---________. My computer doesn’t work.A. I don’t care.B. I hope so.C. I’m afraid not.( ) 15. ---Would you mind if I sit here?---________. It’s for Miss Zhang.A. Better not.B. Never mind.C. Not at all.D. Of course not.( ) 16. You ________walk for miles and miles among the hills without meeting anyone if you go there.A. mustB. needC. mayD. should DCDDC BBBAC AABCCA【中考链接】( ) 1. To keep children safe, we ___________ put the things like knives and medicine away in our house. (2017广东中考)A. mayB. shouldC. canD. might( ) 2. ---Mum, ____ I visit the Modern Art Museum next Monday? (2016广东中考) ---I’m afraid you can’t. All the museums in this city are closed on Monday.A. wouldB. needC. shouldD. may( ) 3. --- ________ I hand in the report today? (2017北京中考)--- No, you needn’t.A. CanB. MustC. ShallD. Could( ) 4. ---________ I park my car here for a while? (2017上海中考)---No, you mustn’t. Do you see the sign“NO PARKING”?A. WouldB. MayC. MustD. Should( ) 5. ---Must I prepare for the trip today? (2017哈尔滨中考)--- No, you _________ prepare for it today. You can do it tomorrow.A. needB. don’t needC. needn't( ) 6. ---Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books.---That’s too bad. Everyone ________ be a book lover. Reading is more enjoyable. (2016山西中考)A. mayB. shouldC. would( ) 7. ---Mum, ________I play football this afternoon? (2016天津中考) ---Sure, but you ________ finish your homework first.A. may; couldB. can; mustC. can; mustn’tD. may; can’t。

情态动词易错大盘点经典

情态动词易错大盘点经典一、初中英语情态动词1．—Mum, I play football this afternoon?—Sure, but you finish your homework first.A. may; couldB. can; mustC. can; mustn'tD. may; can't【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：－妈妈，今天下午我能踢足球吗？－当然，但是你必须先完成作业。

前句提请求，can,may都可以；后句，由sure可知后句用肯定回答。

Could表示一种委婉的语气；must表示主观愿望：必须。

妈妈要求孩子“必须”先完成作业。

故选B。

【点评】考查情态动词辨析，may表示请求时候的回答用语。

2．All passengers ______ go through safety check before they take a plane.A. canB. mayC. mustD. could【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：所有乘客登机前必须接受安全检查。

A. can能够，表示能力；B. may可以，表示许可；C. must必须；D. could可能，可以。

登机前必须安检。

故选C。

【点评】情态动词词义辨析。

以及can、may、must、could四个词的词义和用法。

3．—I missed last night's Everlasting Classics（《经典咏流传》）！—You care. You can watch it online later.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. may notD. needn't【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——我错过了昨晚的《经典咏流传》！——你不必在意，以后你可以上网看。

A. mustn't不允许；B.can't不能； C. may not可能不； D. needn't不必。

英语情态动词考点易错点的总结含解析

英语情态动词考点易错点的总结含解析一、选择题1．If you buy your mum an iRobot floor cleaner, she ________ sweep the floor every day. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t2．To my joy, we_________ go to the bank. Mary has lent us some money.A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t3．Our Chemistry teacher always tells us we ________ be too hardworking before the exams. A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t 4．—Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green?—Yes, I am afraid we ________. That’s the traffic rule.A．may B．can C．have to D．need5．—________ you give me a hand? I can’t put up the poster by myself.—No problem.A．Could B．Should C．Need D．Must6．— Is Lang Lang going to perform at Art Center this Friday?— Yes. It ________ be him. He has been here for three days.A．might B．must C．mustn’t D．may7．You'd better __________ hard from now on, __________ you will fail the exam.A．work; and B．working; or C．working; and D．work; or 8．—Where is Tom? I am considering ________ him about the result of the exam.—Oh. You ________. He has known it already.A．to tell; can't B．telling; needn't C．tell; mustn't D．told; shouldn't 9．When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not ________ them.A．pay attention to; be against B．be paid attention; againstC．be paid attention to; against D．be paid attention to; be against10．I ________ hear you clearly. Would you please repeat it?A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 11．— Mom, must I clean my room now?— No, you ________. You can do it after dinner.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t 12．—Who’s the man over there? Is that Mr. Black?—It ________ be him. Mr. Black is much taller than that man.A．may B．must C．can’t D．mustn’t13．It’s amazing that the pen ________turn voice into text with few mistakes.A．can B．must C．may D．need14．—How beautiful the winter jasmines (迎春花) are!—Yes. These golden-yellow flowers ________ be widely seen in my city in March.A．must B．can C．would D．should15．— Zoe, what do you think is the greatest advantage of shopping online?— At least I ______ spend much time going from shop to shop.A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t 16．Please don't make so much noise. I ________ hear the speaker very well.A．needn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．mustn't17．---Will you be back early this evening?---Yes, but I ________ be a little late. Our boss sometimes has extra work for us.A．may B．must C．need D．will18．We’ve discussed every detail of this plan and have got everything ready. But still something __________ go wrong. We still have to be very careful.A．must B．should C．would D．may 19．—Shall we go camping this summer holiday?—Nothing________be better.A．should B．could C．must D．may20．My bike was broken yesterday，so I____walk home．A．might B．had to C．must D．could 21．—Would you please________in that way? That’s not safe!—Sorry. I won’t do it any more.A．not driving B．not to drive C．no driving D．not drive 22．Dr. Zhong Nanshan once said, "To prevent the spread of this disease, we________never be too careful."A．can B．may C．must D．should 23．—Will your mother be at home this Saturday?—Hard to say. She _______go to the countryside to see my grandparents.A．must B．may C．can D．would 24．Don’t cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. A car_______hit you.A．need B．may C．should D．must25．A lot of online resources ________ be used either by teachers at school or parents at home. A．can B．should C．need D．must26．Most young people like shopping online because they ________ spend much time going from shop to shop.A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 27．—Could I join you in the programme?—Sorry, you ________. You are too young.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t 28．—Who is singing next door? It sounds like a young girl’s voice.—It _________ be Jane. But she seldom sings English songs.A．need B．must C．may D．can29．To avoid ________, we’d better ________ the parents’ meeting online.A．gather; hold B．gathering; hold C．gather; holding D．to gather; to hold 30．—I must go to school today, ________?—No, you ________.You can go as soon as you get well.A．mustn’t I;needn’t B．needn’t I;needn’tC．mustn’t I;mustn’t D．needn’t I;mustn’t31．—How do you like my new dress?—Well, if I ________ say, it is not suitable for you.A．may B．must C．have to D．should32．— Excuse me, could you tell me where the Nanjing Brocade Museum is?—Go along this road for five minutes. You ________ miss it. It’s a huge building.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 33．—Must the children leave at six tomorrow morning?—No, they _______. They can have more time to get ready for the trip.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．may not 34．—Why didn’t you tell it to me earlier?— Why ________ I? I want to have my own secret.A．can B．may C．should D．shall35．A hard-working man ________ become a great scientist, but a great scientist ________ be a hard-working man.A．can’t; can B．may not; must C．can’t; must D．may not; can 36．According to the rule, used batteries ________ be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes. A．may B．would C．should D．might37．—Will my car be ready by the end of the day?—It ________ be, sir. I’ll call if there’s any problem.A．must B．could C．shall D．should38．We've discussed every detail of this plan and have got everything ready. But still something ________ go wrong. We still have to be very careful.A．must B．should C．would D．may39．—Is it really necessary for me to go shopping with a mask on?—I’m afraid you ________ in public. It is not only to protect yourself but also to protect others. A．must B．should C．can D．need40．—Will Jim come to Yangzhou for a holiday?—He ________come and it depends on how much homework he will have.A．may B．should C．must D．need41．I think all the students love the weekends because, to them, they ________ get up early on Saturdays or Sundays.A．mustn’t B．don’t need C．needn’t D．can’t42．—Is it usually warm in Yancheng in May?—Yes. But it _______ be rather cold sometimes.A．must B．should C．would D．can43．When people are waiting at the zebra crossing, cars and buses ________ wait and let them go first.A．must B．may C．can D．need 44．—Shall I tell him the change of the time right now?—I’m afraid you ________, otherwise he will be late for the meeting.A．can B．may C．must D．need 45．—Seventy dollars for such a dress! You ________ be joking!—I’m serious. It’s made of silk from Hangzhou.A．must B．need C．will D．can 46．—Excuse me. I haven’t finished reading the book yet. May I keep it a bit longer?— Sorry, you ________. You must return it on time.A．needn’t B．can’t C．won’t D．shouldn’t 47．Cars ________ give way to walkers on some roads in Binhai, or the drivers will be fined. A．may B．will C．can D．must 48．—Could you tell me how to renew the library books?—With pleasure. You ________ come to our desk every time. It’s easier to renew them online. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 49．—The article says that a person’s animal sign decides his personality.—You ________ read it for fun, but don’t believe in that.A．can B．must C．shouldn’t D．needn’t50．You _________ smoke here! Look at the sign. It says "No smoking".A．needn't B．mustn't C．can D．may【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【详解】句意：如果你给你妈妈买一台扫地机器人，她就不必每天扫地了。

人教版七年级下册英语之情态动词的常见错误

人教版七年级下册英语之情态动词的常见
错误
在英语语法中，情态动词是指用来表达某种情感、态度和能力的动词。

然而，在研究英语的过程中，情态动词的用法往往会被误用或者误解。

下面是人教版七年级下册英语课程中情态动词常见错误的总结：
1. 情态动词“can”和“may”的误用
有些学生容易混淆这两个情态动词的用法。

“can”是用来表示能力或技能，而“may”则用来表示允许或询问是否可以。

例如，当你想请求别人给你一杯水时，应该说“Can I have a glass of water?” 而不是“May I have a glass of water?”
2. “should”和“shall”的误用
这两个情态动词都用于表达建议，但是“should”更适用于现在时态，而“shall”则更适用于未来时态。

例如，当你想向朋友建议去
看一场电影时，应该说“we should go to see a movie”而不是“we shall go to see a movie”
3.动词用法问题
有些情态动词有一些固定的动词短语。

例如，“had better”和“would rather” 通常会后接以“not”开头的动词。

例如，我们应该说“had better not go ”而不是“had better don't go”
以上是人教版七年级下册英语课程中情态动词常见的误用，希望同学们可以注意这些错误，提高自己的英语语法水平。

中考英语知识点情态动词10大易错点.doc

中考英语知识点情态动词10大易错点情态动词表一定的词义，本身并不表示动作或状态，而仅仅表达说话人的态度，它在句中须和主要动词一起构成谓语，主要的情态动词有can(could), may (might), must, have to, ought to, need, dare, shall, should, will, would.1、can能，可以，表说话人同意，许可,还可表客观条件许可，如:You can go now.你可以走了。

(1) 提建议或请求时可用can I, can you表客气，如Can I buy you a drink? 我能为你买份饮料吗?(2) can表一般具有的能力，be able to表在特定条件下的能力，如:Although the driver was badly hurt, he was able to explain what had happened. 尽管司机伤的很严重,他仍然能够解释发生了什么。

(3) can表猜测时,一般带有惊讶怀疑的语气,如: Can this be Mr. smith? 这会是史密斯先生吗?2、may（1）可以，表说话人同意，许可或请求对方许可。

You may go. 你可以走了（2）（现在和将来）可能，也许，只用于肯定句和否定句中，如He may not be right. 他可能不是对的.（3）can not与may not, can not表示不可能, may not表示可能不3、must, have tomust表主观上的必须，have to表客观上的必须，如:It’s getting late. I have to go. 太晚了,我不得不走。

Must I go now. -Yes, you must. 我现在必须得走了。

是的,你必须。

(No, you needn’t./ No, you don’t have to.) 不,你没必要。

高中英语高考语法易错知识点10.情态动词（考点梳理+易错点）

情态动词知识梳理情态动词的基本用法：can/could*表具备某种能力叱can表现在能力；could表示过去能力；可用be able to代替；was/were able to表示成功做了某事。

*表请求和允许叱请求用could语气委婉，答语不用couldo*表猜测的•可能性"吐can用于否定和疑问句（could不限）；can（be）表示有时候会（常与sometimes,at times 连用）may/might*表请求和允许计请求用might语气更委婉:，允许时用may,表示•可以11（表示允许时不用might）。

六表猜测性，可能性。

"也许"叱此意常用于肯定句（might可能最小）。

六表祝愿吐固定句型为"May+主语+d。

":May you succeed!must*表“必须"wmust多表主观、现在、将来义务；have to多表客观、过去义务；mustrYt表噤止”；否定用needn't/don't have to。

介表推测。

肯定是、准是.吐只用于肯定句。

will/would六表意愿，决心等w would此时为will过去式，无意义差别。

六表经常性，习惯性，倾向性。

叱would表过去反复的动作/某种倾向。

（相对于used to,would do无"现已没有此习惯”之义。

）*表功能.性质叱叙述真理，如:The tree will live without water for3months.女表猜测11想必，大概•（只是时态区别）吐表对目前事物的预料。

如:That will be the postman ringing（would表示过去/现在；will 表示现在/将来）六表“请求/要求-（Will yoiP）用于疑问句，常与you连用。

如：Will you give me a piece of paper9shall（否：shan't）六表征求意见•…好不好.*用在第一、三人称°如：Shall the reporters wait outside or what9六表允诺、威胁、警告、命令或根据规定有义务做吐用于第二、第三人称。

完整版情态动词总结以及易错点

完整版情态动词总结以及易错点一、选择题1．When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not ________ them.A．pay attention to; be against B．be paid attention; againstC．be paid attention to; against D．be paid attention to; be against2．To my joy, we_________ go to the bank. Mary has lent us some money.A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t3．— Excuse me, could you tell me where the Nanjing Brocade Museum is?—Go along this road for five minutes. You ________ miss it. It’s a huge building. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 4．—Must the children leave at six tomorrow morning?—No, they _______. They can have more time to get ready for the trip.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．may not 5．—Mum, why do I have to wear a mask before entering the supermarket?—For your health and safety, you ________ be too careful.A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 6．—Will my car be ready by the end of the day?—It ________ be, sir. I’ll call if there’s any problem.A．must B．could C．shall D．should7．We shoul dn’t throw any objects from the building. Even a small object ________ cause serious injuries or death, when dropped from a great height.A．must B．should C．may D．need8．Our Chemistry teacher always tells us we ________ be too hardworking before the exams. A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t9．—Who is singing next door? It sounds like a young girl’s voice.—It _________ be Jane. But she seldom sings English songs.A．need B．must C．may D．can10．You ________ write the report again because spelling mistakes are not allowed at all. A．must B．can C．may D．could 11．—Could I join you in the programme?—Sorry, you ________. You are too young.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t12．— Mom, must I clean my room now?— No, you ________. You can do it after dinner.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t13．A lot of online resources ________ be used either by teachers at school or parents at home. A．can B．should C．need D．must14．— Zoe, what do you think is the greatest advantage of shopping online?— At least I ______ spend much time going from shop to shop.A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t15．—The high school entrance examination is coming!—Yes, our teacher tells us we _______ be too careful while taking exams．A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．can't16．We’ve discussed every detail of this plan and have got everything ready. But still something __________ go wrong. We still have to be very careful.A．must B．should C．would D．may17．When I was young, my father ___________ take me to climb the hill which was not far from our house.A．may B．must C．would D．should 18．—Would you please________in that way? That’s not safe!—Sorry. I won’t do it any more.A．not driving B．not to drive C．no driving D．not drive 19．—Ready? Let’s get started, Martin.— Swimming? I just ________ get used to it in winter.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 20．—Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green?—Yes, I am afraid we ________. That’s the traffic rule.A．may B．can C．have to D．need21．—How beautiful the winter jasmines (迎春花) are!—Yes. These golden-yellow flowers ________ be widely seen in my city in March.A．must B．can C．would D．should22．We've discussed every detail of this plan and have got everything ready. But still something ________ go wrong. We still have to be very careful.A．must B．should C．would D．may23．— Mum, why do I have to wash hands so many times a day?—You ________ be too careful, for your health.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．may not D．needn’t24．—In China, many parents complain that their children have to stay up late to do the homework.—Don’t worry. The government has realized the problem. I’m sure there ________ be good news soon.A．can B．should C．need D．must25．—Will dad arrive home at 6 o’clock to have dinner with us this evening?— I think he will, but he ________ not. Sometimes he works extra hours.A．can B．must C．need D．may 26．—Seventy dollars for such a dress! You ________ be joking!—I’m serious. It’s made of silk from Hangzhou.A．must B．need C．will D．can27．Look at the floor, Tom! ________ you watch TV while having a meal?A．Should B．Could C．Must D．May28．—Excuse me. I haven’t finished reading the book yet. May I keep it a bit longer?— Sorry, you ________. You must return it on time.A．needn’t B．can’t C．won’t D．shouldn’t 29．—How do you like my new dress?—Well, if I ________ say, it is not suitable for you.A．may B．must C．have to D．should30．For the safety of the passengers, objects like guns ________ be carried on board.A．may not B．needn’t C．might not D．mustn’t 31．—What is that young lady’s job?— She ________ be a nurse, I’m not sure.A．must B．may C．need D．would32．—In China, many students have to stay up late to do their homework.—No worries. The government has realized the problem. I’m sure there ________ be good news soon.A．can B．should C．must D．need33．—May I have some wine to drink?—No, you ________. You have to drive home later.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．may not34．You ________ drive after drinking alcohol(酒). It’s against the law.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t35．—I think they are enough. We ________ make so many chairs.—I don’t think so. Because nearly a quarter of them need ________.A．don’t need to; mending B．needed; to be mendedC．don’t need; mend D．need; to mend36．You ________ be careful with the camera. It costs!A．can B．will C．should D．may 37．—Who’s singing next door? Is it Miss Wang?—It ________ be her. She’s having the board meeting.A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t38．—Do we have to finish this today?—Yes, you ________ . Today is the last day.A．would B．may C．can D．must39．Sorry, smoking is not allowed here. If you ________ , you will be fined according to the rules. A．can B．will C．may D．must40．Mr. Black ________ be at home now. He went abroad on vacation last Friday.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t【参考答案】一、选择题1．D解析：D句意：当你参观博物馆时，应该注意一些说明，我们最好不违反它们。

英语情态动词难点、易错点含答案解析百度文库

英语情态动词难点、易错点含答案解析百度文库一、初中英语情态动词1．— I take the magazine out of the reading room?— I'm sorry you .A. Could; couldn'tB. Must; couldn'tC. Will; can'tD. May; can't【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——我可以把杂志带出阅览室吗？——对不起，你不能。

could 能，可以；must必须；will将；may可以；can能，可以，can't不可以，不能。

此处表示请求许可，用could或者may，由could或者may构成的一般疑问句，肯定回答用yes，主语+can，否定回答用sorry，主语+can't，结合选项，故答案选D。

【点评】考查情态动词的辨析。

注意理解句意，理解选项，根据语境，选出正确的答案。

2．—Where is Monica? I can't find her anywhere.—She be in the library. She loves reading books when she is free.A. mustB. needC. can't【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——莫妮卡在哪？我到处都找不到她。

——她肯定在图书馆，她喜欢空闲时看书。

A肯定，肯定句中表示推测，B需要，C不可能，否定句中表示推测，根据 She loves reading books when she is free ，可知是肯定句表示推测，故选A。

【点评】考查情态动词，注意情态动词表推测的用法。

3．Teenagers allowed to drive .A. should not beB. should be notC. not should be【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：年轻人不应该被允许驾车。

情态动词易错易混点

情态动词易错易混点一、单项选择情态动词1．—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it's too bad. You________ have made full preparations.A．must B．can C．would D．should【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done结构。

句意：—对不起，妈妈，我面试又失败了。

—噢，那太糟糕了，你应该做好充分准备的。

A.must必须；B.can可以；C.would将会；D.should应该。

这里是情态+have done的结构的虚拟语气，can+have+done”表示对过去行为的怀疑，用于疑问句，译成“可能做过……吗？”；could+have+done，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是本来能够做某事而没有做；must+have+done”表示对过去事情的肯定推测，译成“一定做过某事”，该结构只用于肯定句；should+have+done意思是“本来应该做某事，而实际没做”。

故选D【名师点睛】情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义，表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气的动词，但它不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词一起构成谓语。

情态动词是每年高考的热点也是难点，每年单项填空题必考一题。

考点集中在：情态动词表示推测的基本用法及区别，情态动词否定式的用法辨析，“情态动词+have done”的用法区别等。

2．Using AI， many companies are now conducting experiments that__________ possible just a few years ago．A．would have been B．might have beenC．shouldn't have been D．couldn't have been【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词表推测。

情态动词的易错易混点

情态动词的易错易混点作者：陈根华来源：《高中生·高考指导》2015年第03期情态动词是高中语法的重难点，也是高考考查的热点。

下面就情态动词的几个易错易混点进行剖析，希望能引起同学们的注意。

1. can与 be able to① can与be able to通常可以互换，但是can只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时，而be able to可用于各种时态。

Can you guess what his job is？你能猜到他的工作是什么吗？Shall we be able to select two red balloons at a time？我们能够一次选择两只红气球吗？② be able to可以与其他情态动词连用，而can不可以。

You should be able to hear us from the garden. 你从花园里应该能听到我们的声音。

③ be able to表示经过一番努力才做到，而can只表示客观情况。

The fire spread through the hotel quickly but everyone was able to get out.大火迅速蔓延到整个宾馆，但每个人都逃了出去。

Can you join us in the football game？你能和我们一起踢足球吗？2. shall与will在一般疑问句中，表示征询对方意见或请求指示时，shall用于第一、三人称，will用于第二人称。

Shall I fry the fish for dinner？我把鱼炸了做晚餐好吗？Will you go there with me tomorrow？你明天可以和我一起去吗？3. need与dare① need和dare用作实义动词时，其否定式要借助于助动词do。

The table doesn’t need repairing. 这张桌子不需要修理。

Alice doesn’t dare （to） go out alone at night. 艾丽丝晚上不敢独自外出。

中考英语易错知识点：情态动词

2018中考英语易错知识点：情态动词易错知识点清单1. can与be able tocan和be able to表示能力时用法相同,但can只有原形和过去式(could)两种形式,在其他时态中要用be able to来表示。

另外be able to常常指经过努力,花费了时间和劳力之后才能做到某事。

如:Jim can't speak English.吉姆不会说英语。

He could speak English at 5.他五岁时就会说英语。

We'll be able to see him next week.下星期我们将会见到他。

2. can与may(1) can和may均可用来征求意见或许可,意为“可以”,一般可互换使用。

如:Can/ May I help you?我能帮助你吗?(2) can和may表示可能性时的区别:1)在肯定句中用might,may,must,不用can;2)在疑问句中表示推测用can,不用might,may,must;3)在否定句中用can't(不可能),不用may,must。

如:She may be in the classroom.她可能在教室里。

Where can they be now?他们现在可能在哪儿?That can't be true.那不可能是真的。

3. may be与maybemay be中的may为情态动词, be为动词原形,在句中作谓语。

而maybe 是副词,意思是“大概、也许”,相当于perhaps,常放在句首,作状语。

如: He may be wrong,but I'm not sure.也许他错了,但我也不确定。

Maybe she'll come this afternoon.她可能今天下午来。

4. can't与mustn't(1) can't 根据其基本用法可译为”不会、不能“。

【英语】情态动词易错大盘点经典1

【英语】情态动词易错大盘点经典1一、初中英语情态动词1．—Look! The woman at the school gate ______be her headmaster.—No, it ______ be her. She is holding a meeting in the office now.A. must; can'tB. must; mustn'tC. can; needn'tD. may; mustn't【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——看！学校门口的那个妇女一定是她的校长。

——不，不可能是她。

第一空，must表示“一定”；空二，根据She is holding a meeting in the office now. 她现在正在办公室开会，可知，不可能是校长，用can't，表示不可能。

故选A。

【点评】考查情态动词辨析。

注意不同情态动词的用法，注意理解句意。

——她肯定在图书馆，她喜欢空闲时看书。

A肯定，肯定句中表示推测，B需要，C不可能，否定句中表示推测，根据 She loves reading books when she is free ，可知是肯定句表示推测，故选A。

【点评】考查情态动词，注意情态动词表推测的用法。

3．—Life is becoming convenient with the Internet.—That's true! Almost everything ______ be done online.A. mustB. couldC. shouldD. can't【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——生活正随着网络变得方便。

情态动词易错易混点

情态动词易错易混点一、单项选择情态动词1. - -Mary knows the city quite well. --She ____ well have been there before. 解析】分析】【详解】may have done 过去可能做过某事。

表示对过去的肯定猜测。

need have done 本需要做某事却没做； could have done 本可以做某事却没做； should have done 本应该做某事却没做。

故ground is wet 可知， “昨晚下了雨 ”是肯定的，故用去十分有把握的推测，故选【点睛】must have done 用法辨析must have done ：表示对过去的肯定的逻辑推测，推定某件事情、动作或状态可能在过去发生过（存在过）。

He must have been a doctor, for he knows medicine so well. 他过去肯定是一位医生，他对医学如此了解。

Somebody must have stolen the ring. 肯定有人偷了这枚戒指 . [ 该句所推断的偷窃动作发生在过去 .]The temperature must have dropped to below zero last night, because the water is frozen all over. 昨夜的温度肯定降到零度以下，因为水都冻住了。

如果“must + have +过去分词”句型与by now 连用，还可以表示对现在完成的动作和状态的肯定推测，但实质上还是指所推测的过去的动作。

例如：They started early this morning; they must have arrived by now. 他们今晨很早就出发了，现在肯定已经到了。

选 D 。

2. It is really cold and the ground is wet; it ___ ____ have rained last night. A . might B . must C . canD . should【答案】 B解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。

【英语】情态动词易错易混点

【英语】情态动词易错易混点一、单项选择情态动词1．I’m sorry, but you _____ go wrong. There’s no such man here.A．need B．can C．must D．will【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。

句意：很抱歉，但是你一定是弄错了。

这儿没有这么个人。

A. need需要；B. can能够；C. must必须；D. will将会。

must指有把握的推测，“一定；必定”，结合下文There’s no such man here.可知一定是弄错了。

故选C。

2．—I don’t really like Janes. Why did you invite him?—Don’t worry. He come. He said he was’t certain what his plans were.A．must not B．need not C．would not D．might not【答案】D【解析】考察情态动词，题干中的he wasn’t certain说明他可能不来，可能来，因此使用不完全否定，might not。

3．Keep up your spirits even if you _____ fail hundreds of times.A．must B．needC．may D．should【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。

A. must必须；B. need需要；C. may可能，或许；D. should应该。

句意：即使失败了几百次，也要振作起来。

此处表示一种不确定的推测，故选C。

4．Using AI， many companies are now conducting experiments that__________ possible just a few years ago．A．would have been B．might have beenC．shouldn't have been D．couldn't have been【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词表推测。

【英语】情态动词易错易混点

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