医学英语第三讲(前缀,后缀,词汇用法good)
医学英语构词法
医学英语构词法医学英语构词法是医学英语中非常重要的一部分，它涉及到医学词汇的构词规则和形态学特征。
了解医学英语构词法对于医学研究、医学翻译以及医学专业人员来说非常必要。
医学英语构词法主要分为以下几个方面：1.前缀：在医学英语中，前缀可以改变词的意义或词性。
例如，“sub-”表示“下面”或“较低”，如subcutaneous（皮下的）、sublingual（舌下的）；“pre-”表示“在前面”或“先前”，如preoperative（术前的）、premature（早产的）。
2.后缀：后缀是医学英语中非常常见的构词法。
通过添加不同的后缀，可以改变词的意义或词性。
“-itis”表示“炎症”，如appendicitis（阑尾炎）、tonsillitis（扁桃体炎）；“-ectomy”表示“切除”，如appendectomy（阑尾切除术）、mastectomy（乳腺切除术）。
3.词根：医学英语中的词根是基础词元，它们通常来自拉丁语或希腊语。
“cardio-”表示“心脏”，如cardiology（心脏病学）、cardiologist（心脏病专家）；“derm-”表示“皮肤”，如dermatology（皮肤病学）、dermatologist（皮肤科专家）。
医学英语构词法的掌握对于理解和使用医学文献、交流医学专业知识具有重要意义。
但是，学习医学英语构词法并不是一件容易的事情。
为了更好地掌握医学英语构词法，有几个建议可以帮助你：1.系统学习：要系统地学习医学英语构词法，了解常见的前缀、后缀和词根的含义和用法。
可以通过词典、学术文章等资源进行学习。
2.积累词汇：通过阅读医学文献或参与医学交流，积累医学英语词汇，特别是了解词汇的构词规则和构成方式。
3.勤加练习：通过练习构词法，特别是词汇的拼写和词形变化，加深对医学英语构词法的理解和应用。
医学英语构词法是医学英语不可或缺的一部分，它帮助我们理解和使用医学术语，促进医学专业的学习和交流。
医学英语常用前后缀(精华)
医学英语常用前后缀(精华)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1医学英语常用前后缀医学英语中单词颇多,但医学英语的学习有个技巧就是学习前后缀,不过医学英语中的前后缀也说实话也有很多的.可还是有一些前后缀是最常用的,掌握了他们你其实可以猜出大部分的医学英语单词的意思.下面小辈列出这些最常用的供参考.1．人体主要器官前缀名称通用名前（后）缀常用形容词示例心 heart cardiao- cardial cardium/carditis/cardiology脑 brain encepholo- cerebral cerebrum/encephalitis/encephalology肺 lung pulmo- pulmonary pulmontiis/pulmonectomy/pulmonology肝 liver hepato- hepatic hepatitis/hepatobiliary/hepatology胃 stomach gastro- gastric gastritis/gastrointestinal/gastrology胆 gallbladder chole- biliary holecystitis/cholinergic/cholecystectomy肠 intestine entero- intestinal enteritis/enterectomy/enterology脾 spleen splen- splenic splenitis/splenectomy/splenology胰 pancreas pancreato- pancreatic pancreatitis/pancreatectomy肾 kidney nephro- renal/nephric nephritis/nephropathy/nephrology2．与人体系统、器官有关的前（后）缀名称通用名前（后）缀示例血 blood hemo-/hemato hematology/hemoglobin/hematoma血管 vessel vaso- vasopressor/cardiovasology/verebrovascular静脉 vein veno- venography/intravenous/venoconstriction动脉 artery arterio- arteriology/arteriole/arteriosclerosis肌 muscle myo- mycology/myositis/myocarditis髓 marrow myel-/myelo- myelocyte/myelitis/myeloma神经 nerve neur-/neyro- neurology/neuritis/neuron细胞 cell cyto-/-cyte cytology/cytoma/leukocyte尿 urine uro-/ur- urology/urosurgery/urogenital体 body somato-/some somatology/somatopsychic/chromosome3．与数字有关的前缀数字前缀示例一（单） mono-/uni- monomer/monoclone/carbon monoxide/unidirectional二 bi-/di- bilateral/biphasiccarbon dioxide/dipeptide三 tri- trilateral/triphasic/trigeminal nerve四 tetra- tetramer/tetracycline/tetraplegia五 penta- pentagon/pentachromic/pentachloride六 hexa- hexachromic/benzene hexachloride(666)/hexacycliccompiund七 hepta- heptachromic/heptaploid/heptavalent八 octa- octahedral/octal system九 nona- nonapeptide/nonagon十 deca- decade/decagram/decaliter注：十位数的表示一般为：个位数前缀+deca，如：hexadecanol（十六烷醇），tetradecape ptide gastrin（十四肽胃泌素），octadecanoic acid（十八烷酸）4．颜色及与颜色有关的前缀颜色通用名前缀示例色 color chrom-/chromo- chromosome/chromatin/chromatometer红 red erythro- erythrocyte/erythrocyturia/erythrometer白 white leuko- leukocyte/leukemia/leukocytuira黑 black melano- melena/melanoma/melanoderma黄 yellow xantho- xanthopsin/xanthosis/xanthoma蓝 blue cyan-/cyano cyanosis/cyanopsia/cyanemia紫 violet/purple绿 green棕 brown brown mixture/brown ring橙 orange Victoria orange/ethyl orange/orange G粉红 pink oink frothy sputum绯红 crimson青铜 bronzed bronzed diabetes注：有些病名的“蓝”“紫”“青”为同义，其前缀都为“cyano-”.5．与疾病和疾患有关的前（后）缀(1)含义前（后）缀形容词示例病 patho- pathogen/pathology/pathogenesis/-pathy -pathic neuropathy/nephropathy/adenopathy病态 -osis -otic neurosis/tuberculosis/schistosomiasis增多 leukocytosis/erythrocytopenia/granulocytosis减少 -penia -penic leukocytopenia/erythrocytopenia/granulocytopenia 无 a-/an- atypical/anuria/agranulocytopenia小/微 -let droplet/platelet/leafletmicro- microscopy/microorganism/micronucleus大/巨 macro- macroscopic/macronucleus/macrophage-megaly splenomegaly/acromegaly/hepatomegaly复合/多 poly- polyuria/polymer/polyopia全/泛 pan- pancolectomy/panmyelosis/pandemic6．与疾病和疾患有关的前（后）缀(2)含义前（后）缀示例相反 dis- disease/disorder/disability困难/障碍 dys- dysfunction/dyspepsia/dyspnea不良 mal- malfunction/malnutrition/malpractice炎症 -itis appendicitis/bronchitis/arthritis瘤/块 -oma lymphoma/adenoma/hematoma血症 -emia leukemia/septisemia/bacteremia痛 -algia/-algesia/alge-/algo- analgesia/hypoalgesia/algometer麻痹 -plegia hemipleia/pamplegia/myoplegia流出 -rrhea diarrhea/hypermenorrhea/rhinorrhea坏死 -necrosis necro-/necr- hepatonecrosis/myonecrosis/necrospermia 结石 litho-/-lith lithiasis/lithogenesis/cholelithes7．与方位有关的前缀含义通用词前缀示例上 upper/superior pi-/supra- epidemic/epithelium/supracostal下 lower/inferior nfra-/sub- infracostal/subclavicular/subcutaneous前 front/anterior/prior fore-/ante- forehead/anteroposterior/precirrhosis/pre-后 back/posterior post-/retro- posthepatic/postprandial/retrocardiac内 inner/internal in-/endo-/ento- inhalation/endoscopy/entocranial外 outer/external ex-/exo- extract/excretion/exocardial间 between inter- intermuscular/intercostal/intercourse旁/副 on the side of para- parathyroid/paraprotein/pararenal周 around peri- perioperative/pericarditis/peritoneum中心 central centri-/centra- centrifugation/centralize/centronucleus/centro-反/对 opposite counter-/contra- counterpart/countershock/contraindication注：in vivo/in’vaivou/活体内;in vitro/in vaitrou/活体外或试管内；in situ/in’saitju:/原位8．与外科手术有关的前（后）缀含义前（后）缀示例切除 -ectomy appendectomy/gastrectomy/splenectomy切开 -tomy tracheotomy/hysterotomy/craniotomy切（割） -tome tracheotome/thoracotome吻合 -stomy duodenoenterostomy/gastroesophagostomy成形术 -plasty tracheoplasty/osteoplasty/myoplasty整（矫）形 ortho- orthopedics/orthopod/orthotherapy造影 -graphy angiography/nephrography/phlebography经… trans- transdominal/translateral/transurethral注：ortho-也是“正”“原”的前缀，如：ortho-acid（正酸）-graphy为方法，如：electrocardigraphy 心电图检查术；graph为仪器，如：electrocardigra ph心电图机；gram为图象，文字，如：electrocardiogram心电图记录。
医学英语词汇词缀规则
医学英语词汇词缀规则
医学英语词汇的词缀规则主要包括前缀、后缀和连接元音等部分。
前缀主要用于改变原词的意思，可以分为四类，分别是表示事物基本状况的词缀、表示时间、方向或者位置的词缀、表示相互关系的词缀以及表示数字的词缀。
例如，“a-”和“an-”表示“没有，无”，如“asymptomatic”表示“无症状的”；“ante-”表示“在前”，如“antecubital”表示“肘前的”；“iso-”表示“相等，均等”，如“isometric”表示“等长的”；“tetra-”表示“四”，如“Tetralogy of Fallot”表示“法
洛四联症”。
后缀主要用于改变词根的词性，可以分为名词后缀、动词后缀、形容词后缀和副词后缀等。
例如，“-ia”表示状态或病症，如“paresis”表示“轻瘫”；“-ate”表示动词，如“hypercalcemia”表示“高钙血症”；“-ic”表示形容词，如“tetanic”表示“强直的”；“-tion”表
示行为或过程，如“intrusion”表示“入侵”。
连接元音用于连接词根和后缀，通常是“-o-”。
例如，“enter-o-scope”表示“肠镜”；“enter-o-logist”表示“肠道病学家”。
除了以上规则外，医学英语词汇中还有很多拉丁和希腊词根、词缀，这些词根、词缀的拆分和组合方式对于记忆和理解医学英语词汇有很大的帮助。
因此，掌握这些规则和词根、词缀，可以有效地扩大医学英语词汇量，提高阅读和理解医学文献的能力。
医学英语词缀课件
表示"化学"，如chemistry（化学）、chemist（化学家）等。
前缀的构成规则
-itis
后缀的构成规则
-osis
-opathy
-algia
cardio-neuro-
neuro-psych-
bio-psych-
前后缀组合的构成规则
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医学英语词缀的应用场景
医学文献阅读
医学英语词缀可以辅助判断生词的词性，进而帮助推断其含义和作用。
词缀定义
词缀的定义与分类
医学英语词缀的起源与发展
医学英语词缀最早起源于古希腊和拉丁语，通过拼缀法、缩略法和派生法等方式形成现代医学英语词汇。
起源
随着医学领域不断发展和人们对疾病认识的深入，医学英语词缀也在不断扩展和更新。
发展
医学英语词缀可以帮助简化复杂的专业词汇，使医生的交流更加便捷。
医学英语词缀的重要性
在医学语言翻译中，医学英语词缀可以提供关键信息，帮助译者准确翻译相关词汇和语句。
医学英语词缀可以辅助译者确保翻译的准确性和一致性，避免翻译错误或产生歧义。
通过分析医学英语词缀，译者可以更好地理解原文的语境和含义，从而为读者提供更准确的翻译。
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医学英语词缀的学习方法
总结词：系统化
详细描述：通过查阅医学英语词汇表，掌握医学英语常用词根、前缀、后缀等，结合已有词汇，记忆新词汇，形成系统化的学习方式。
人工智能的应用正在改变医学英语词缀的使用和学习方式，通过智能化的方式对医学英语词缀进行分类和整理，提高学习效率和应用能力。
新技术的引入
电子病历
人工智能的应用
医学英语词缀在跨文化交流中的作用
医学英语词根、前后缀
a 前缀无ab 前缀从...离开acantho 词根棘，刺acetabulo 词根髋臼acouo 词根听觉acro 词根顶，肢acromio 词根肩峰ad 前缀向...靠近，到...上adeno 词根腺adipo 词根脂肪的adreno 词根肾上腺aero 词根气agglutino 词根凝集agra 后缀严重的疼痛albo 前缀白algesi 词根痛觉的感受algia 后缀痛alveolo 词根肺泡alveolo 词根牙槽amnio 词根羊膜amphi 前缀两侧ampullo 词根壶腹amylo 词根淀粉an 前缀无ana 前缀向上，重回到andro 词根雄aneurysmo 词根异常扩大angi/o 词根：脉管、血管angin/o 词根阻塞ankylo 词根弯曲ano 词根肛门ante 前缀在……前的、…..前的、向前的anti 前缀抗aorto 词根主动脉apico 词根顶apo 前缀离去，从appendico 词根阑尾appendo 词根阑尾aquo 词根水arterio 词根动脉arteriolo 词根小动脉arthro 词根关节articulo 词根关节ase 后缀酶astr/o 词根星atel/o 词根不完全的，有缺陷的athero 词根脂肪堆积、粥样atrio 词根腔、心房audio 词根听觉auro 词根耳auro 词根金auto 前缀自axio 词根轴balano 词根龟头bary 前缀重、压bi 前缀双，倍bili 词根胆汁blast 后缀母细胞、未成熟的细胞blenno 词根粘液blepharo 词根睑brachy 词根短brady/o 词根：慢bronchio 词根支气管bronchiolo 词根细支气管broncho 词根支气管bulbo 词根球部burso 词根滑液囊caco 词根坏calcaneo 词根跟骨calci 词根钙capillo 词根非常小的血管capnia 后缀二氧化碳carcino 词根癌carcinoma 后缀癌cardio 词根心cata 前缀向下cautero 词根燃烧ceco 词根盲肠cele 后缀突出、积水celio 词根腹cemento 词根牙骨质centesis 后缀穿刺术centi 前缀百分之一cerebello 词根小脑cerebro 词根大脑cerumino 词根耵聍cervico 词根颈cervico 词根颈，宫颈cheilo 词根唇chemo 词根化学chlorhydro 词根盐酸chloro 前缀绿chole 词根胆汁cholecysto 词根胆囊choledocho 词根总胆管chondro 词根软骨chorio 词根绒膜chromo 词根颜色cineo 词根活动circum 前缀环行clasis 后缀破裂clast 后缀破坏用器械claviculo 词根锁骨cleisis 后缀关闭clysis 后缀洗co 前缀与...在一起cocco 词根球菌cochleo 词根耳蜗collo 词根胶colo 词根结肠colpo 词根阴道conjunctivo 词根结膜contra 前缀反，对抗coreo 词根瞳孔，虹膜corneo 词根角，角膜corono 词根冠costo 词根肋crine 后缀分泌cryo 词根冷crypto 词根隐藏culdo 词根囊袋、窝cuti 词根皮肤cyano 前缀蓝cyclo 词根睫状肌、环cyeso 词根妊娠cysto 词根膀胱，囊cyte 后缀细胞dactylo 词根指头de 前缀去denti 词根牙齿dentino 词根牙本质dermato 词根皮肤dermo 词根皮肤di 前缀双，倍dia 前缀通过diaphoro 词根汗diaphragmato 词根膈diaphragmo 词根膈diplo 前缀双，倍dipso 词根渴dis 前缀离开duodeno 词根十二指肠dys 前缀坏，痛，困难ectasia 后缀扩张ectasis 后缀扩张ecto 前缀外ectomy 后缀切除术ego 前缀我embryo 词根胚胎emeo 词根呕吐emia 后缀血的状况emia 后缀血emphraxis 后缀梗阻en 前缀内encephalo 词根脑endo 前缀内部entero 词根小肠epi 前缀外，上epididymo 词根附睾epiglotto 词根会厌episio 词根外阴ergo 词根工作，能力erythro 前缀红esophago 词根食道esthesio 词根感觉eu 前缀好，正常eustachio 词根咽骨管ex 前缀在外，离开exo 前缀在...之外extra 前缀在外，超过fascio 词根筋膜febri 词根发热feca 词根粪便femoro 词根股骨fero 词根传递，输送ferro 词根铁fibrino 词根纤维素fibro 词根纤维fibro 词根纤维组织fibulo 词根腓骨folliculo 词根小腔，囊galacto 词根乳gameto 词根配子ganglio 词根神经节gangliono 词根神经节gastro 词根胃genito 词根生殖的、再生的gero 词根年龄geronto 词根年龄geusia 后缀味gingivo 词根牙龈glauco 前缀灰绿glio 词根胶质，粘globo 词根球glomerulo 词根小球glosso 词根舌gluco 词根糖glyco 词根糖gnatho 词根颌gnosis 后缀知识gonado 词根性腺gono 词根生殖器gram 后缀记录granulo 词根结节graph 后缀记录graphy 后缀记录gravido 词根妊娠gyneco 词根女性halo 词根盐haplo 前缀单hebe 前缀青年hecto 前缀百helcosis 后缀溃疡形成hemato 词根血hemi 前缀半hemo 词根血hepato 词根肝hernio 词根疝hidro 词根汗histo 词根组织holo 词根整个humero 词根肱骨hyalo 词根透明的hyper 前缀超过，高hypno 词根睡眠hypo 前缀低hystero 词根子宫ia 后缀状况iatrics 后缀愈合iatry 后缀愈合ictero 词根黄疸idio 词根自己ileo 词根回肠immuno 词根免疫in 前缀在内in 前缀不in 后缀素incudo 词根砧骨infra 前缀在下ino 词根纤维inter 前缀在...之间intra 前缀在内iono 词根离子irido 词根虹膜iro 词根虹膜ischio 词根坐骨ism 后缀状况iso 词根异，相等ist 后缀者itis 后缀炎ium 后缀部分jejuno 词根空肠kal 词根钾karyo 词根核kerato 词根角质，硬kerato 词根角膜kilo 前缀千kinesia 后缀移动kleisis 后缀关闭klepto 词根偷窃kypho 词根驼背labio 词根唇labyrintho 词根迷路lacrimo 词根眼泪，泪小管lamino 词根椎板laparo 词根腹壁laryngo 词根喉leuko 前缀白linguo 词根舌lipo 词根脂肪lithiasis 后缀结石litho 词根石lobo 词根叶logist 后缀学者lordo 词根弯曲luco 词根光，透明lumbo 词根腰lympho 词根淋巴lysis 后缀溶解malacia 后缀软化malleo 词根锤骨mammo 词根乳房mandibulo 词根下颌骨mania 后缀极端、强制、偏见masto 词根乳房maxillo 词根上颌骨mediastino 词根纵隔mega 词根大megalo 词根大melano 前缀黑meningio 词根脑膜meningo 词根脑膜meno 词根月经mento 词根颏mento 词根精神、心理mero 词根部分mesentero 词根肠系膜meso 词根中间的meta 前缀超过，在后metacarpo 词根掌骨metatarso 词根柘骨meter 后缀测量工具metro 词根子宫metry 后缀测量micro 词根微milli 前缀千分之一mono 前缀单muco 词根粘液multi 前缀多musculo 词根肌肉muto 词根变化，突变myco 词根真菌myelino 词根髓myelo 词根脊髓，骨髓myo 词根肌肉myoso 词根肌肉myringo 词根耳鼓myxo 词根粘液narco 词根麻木naso 词根鼻natri 词根钠necro 词根死亡neo 词根新nephro 词根肾neuro 词根神经nigro 前缀黑nodo 词根结nucleo 词根核obstetrico 词根产科occluso 词根牙（牙合）oculo 词根眼odonto 词根牙齿odynia 后缀痛oid 后缀象...样的olecrano 词根肘oligo 词根少oma 后缀瘤omento 词根网膜omphalo 词根脐onco 词根肿瘤，块onycho 词根甲，甲床ooo 词根卵子oophoro 词根卵巢ophthalmo 词根眼opia 后缀视觉or 后缀器具，者orchido 词根睾丸orchio 词根睾丸orexi 词根食欲oro 词根口orrhagia 后缀大量流出orrhaphy 后缀缝合术orrhea 后缀流出、分泌orrhexis 后缀破裂ortho 词根直的osis 后缀病理状况osteo 词根骨ostomy 后缀造口或吻合oto 词根耳ous 后缀含...的，分泌...的ovario 词根卵巢ovo 词根卵子oxo 词根氧oxy 词根氧palato 词根腭pallio 词根减轻palpebro 词根睑pancreato 词根胰腺papillo 词根乳头状突起par(t)o 词根娩出para 前缀旁，异parasympathetico 词根副交感parasympathico 词根副交感parasympatho 词根副交感parathyroido 词根甲状旁腺patello 词根髌骨pathy 后缀病理状况pectoro 词根胸pelvo 词根骨盆penia 后缀不足peno 词根阴茎pento 前缀五pepsi 词根消化pepti 词根消化per 前缀通过peri 前缀周围perineo 词根会阴peritoneo 词根腹膜pexy 后缀固定phaco 词根晶体phago 词根吞噬phalango 词根指骨phallo 词根阴茎pharmaco 词根药pharyngo 词根咽philo 词根嗜phlebo 词根静脉phobia 后缀害怕photo 词根光，透明phrenia 后缀精神、心理phrenico 词根膈神经phreno 词根膈phylaxis 后缀保卫physis 后缀生长pinealo 词根松果体plasia 后缀形成plasm 后缀形成的东西plasmo 词根浆plasty 后缀成形plegia 后缀麻痹pleuro 词根胸膜pnea 后缀呼吸pneumo 词根气，肺pneumono 词根气，肺poiesis 后缀产生polio 前缀灰白poly 前缀多polypo 词根息肉post 前缀在后pre 前缀在前pro 前缀在后proto 前缀第一、原始procto 词根肛门和直肠pros 前缀到，靠近，附上prostato 词根前列腺prostho 词根假牙，义肢pseudo 词根假psycho 词根精神、心理ptosis 后缀下垂ptyalo 词根唾液ptyo 词根唾液pubio 词根耻骨pubo 词根耻骨pulmo 词根肺pulmono 词根肺pupillo 词根瞳孔pyelo 词根肾盂pyloro 词根幽门pyo 词根脓pyro 词根热quadri 前缀四quarto 前缀四rachio 词根脊柱radico 词根根治radio 词根桡骨radio 词根放射recto 词根直肠reno 词根肾reticulo 词根网retino 词根视网膜retro 词根向后rhino 词根鼻roentgeno 词根X线rub 前缀红saccharo 词根糖sacculo 词根小囊saliva 词根唾液salpingo 词根管salpingo 词根管，输卵管sarco 词根肉sarco 词根肉瘤sarcoma 后缀肉瘤scapulo 词根肩胛schesis 后缀抑制排出schizo 词根分裂schizo 词根分裂sclerosis 后缀硬化scolio 词根弯曲scope 后缀镜scopy 后缀镜检查scroto 词根阴囊sebo 词根油脂seco 词根切semi 前缀半semino 词根精子septo 词根腐败sialadeno 词根唾液腺sialo 词根唾液sidero 词根铁sigmoido 词根乙状结肠silico 词根硅sino 词根窦somato 词根体somni 词根睡眠sono 词根声sopori 词根沉睡spermato 词根精子spermo 词根精子sphinctero 词根括约肌sphygmo 词根脉搏spino 词根脊髓spiro 词根呼吸splanchno 词根内脏spleno 词根脾spondylo 词根椎骨stapedo 词根镫骨staphylo 词根束stasis 后缀制止、停止stasis 后缀停止steato 词根脂肪stenosis 后缀狭窄stereo 词根立体sterno 词根胸骨stero 词根固stetho 词根胸stomato 词根口sub 前缀在下submaxillo 词根下颌骨succo 词根分泌sudoro 词根汗super 前缀在上supra 前缀高于surgery 后缀外科surgico 词根外科sympathetico 词根交感sympathico 词根交感sympatho 词根交感syn 前缀合成syndesmo 词根韧带synovio 词根滑液syringo 词根瘘管tacho 词根快速talo 词根踝，距骨tarso 词根踝，跗骨taxis 后缀排列tel 词根远的tele 词根远的tendino 词根腱tendo 词根腱。
医学专业词汇前缀后缀词根
WORD PART MEANINGa- not, without, lack of, absence ab- away fromabdomin/o abdomen -ac pertaining toacous, acus sound, hearing acro- extremity, endad- toward, near aden/o glandadip/o fat adren/o adrenal gland, epinephrineadrenal/o adrenal gland adrenocortic/o adrenal cortex aer/o air, gas -algesia pain-al pertaining to alg/o, algi/o, algesi/o pain-algia pain ambly- dimamnio amnion amyl/o starchan- not, without, lack of andr/o maleangi/o vessel an/o anusante- before anti- against ,aort/o aorta -ar pertaining toarter/o, arteri/o artery arteriol/o arteriolearthr/o joint -ary pertaining to-ase enzyme atel/o incompleteatri/o atrium audi/o hearingauto- self azot/o nitrogen compounds bacill/i, bacill/o bacillus bacteri/o bacteriumbar/o pressure bi- two, twicebili bile blast/o, -blast immature cell, productive cell, embryonic cellblephar/o eyelid brachi/o armbrady- slow bucc/o cheekbronch/i, bronch/o bronchus bronchiol bronchioleburs/o bursa calc/i calciumcali, calic calyx cardi/o heart-capnia carbon dioxide (level of) carcin/o cancer, carcinomacec/o cecum -cele hernia, localized dilationceli/o abdomen centesis puncture, tapcephal/o head cerebell/o cerebellumcerebr/o cerebrum cervic/o neck, cervix ,chem/o chemical cholangi/o bile ductchol/e, chol/o bile, gall cholecyst/o gallbladder choledoch/o common bile duct chondr/o cartilagechori/o, choroid/o choroid chrom/o, chromat/o color, stain chron/o time circum- aroundclasis, -clasia breaking clitor/o, clitorid/o clitoriscoccy, coccyg/o coccyx cochle/o cochlea (of inner ear)col/o, colon/o colon colp/o vaginacontra- against, opposite corne/o corneacortic/o outer portion, cerebral cortex cost/o ribcounter opposite, against crani/o skull, craniumcry/o cold crypt/o hiddencus sound, hearing cyan/o- bluecycl/o ciliary body, ciliary muscle (of eye) cyst/o, cyst/i filled sac or pouch, cyst, bladder, urinary bladder ,-cyte, cyt/o cell dacry/o tear, lacrimal apparatus dacryocyst/o lacrimal sac dactyl/o finger, toede- down, without, removal, loss dent/o, dent/i tooth, teethderm/o, dermat/o skin -desis binding, fusiondextr/o- right di- two, twicedia- through dilation, dilatation expansion, wideningdipl/o- double dis- absence, removal, separationduoden/o duodenum dys- abnormal, painful, difficultec- out, outside ectasia, ectasis dilation, dilatationecto- out, outside -ectomy excision, surgical removaledema accumulation of fluid, swelling electr/o electricityembryo/o embryo emesis vomiting-emia condition of blood encephal/o brainend/o- in, within endocrin/o endocrineenter/o intestine epi- on, overepididym/o epididymis episi/o vulvaequi- equal, same erg/o workerythr/o- red, red blood cell , erythrocyt/o red blood cellesophag/o esophagus -esthesia, -esthesi/o sensation ,eu- true, good, easy, normal ex/o away from, outsideextra- outside fasci/o fasciaferr/i, ferr/o iron fet/o fetusfibr/o fiber -form like, resemblinggalact/o milk gangli/o, ganglion/o gangliongastr/o stomach gen, genesis origin, formationger/e, ger/o old age -geusia sense of tastegingiv/o gum gli/o neurogliaglomerul/o glomerulus gloss/o tonguegluc/o glucose glyc/o sugar, glucosegnath/o jaw -gram record of data-graph instrument for recording data -graphy act of recording data gravida pregnant woman gyn/o, gynec/o womanhem/o, hemat/o blood hemi- half, one side-hemia condition of blood hepat/o liverhetero- other, different, unequal hidr/o sweat, perspirationhist/o, histi/o tissue homo-, homeo- same, unchanging hydr/o water, fluid hyper- over, excess, increased, abnormally highhypn/o sleep hypo- under, below, decreased, abnormally lowhypophys pituitary, hypophysis hyster/o uterus-ia condition of -ian specialist-ia/sis condition of -iatrics medical specialtyiatr/o physician -iatry medical specialty-ic pertaining to -ical pertaining to-ics medical specialty idr/o sweat, perspiration-ile pertaining to ile/o ileumili/o ilium im- notimmun/o immunity, immune system in- notinfra- below in/o fiber, muscle fiberinsul/o pancreatic islets inter- betweenintra- in, within ir-, irit/o, irid/o iris-ism condition of iso- equal, same-ist specialist -itis inflammationjejun/o jejunum juxta- near, besidekali potassium kary/o nucleuskerat/o cornea, keratin, horny layer of skin , kine, kinesi/o, kinet/o movement labi/o lip labyrinth/o labyrinth (inner ear) lacrim/o tear, lacrimal apparatus lact/o milk-lalia speech, babble lapar/o abdominal walllaryng/o larynx lent/i lens-lepsy seizure leuk/o- white, colorless, white blood cell , leukocyt/o white blood cell -lexia readinglingu/o tongue lip/o fat, lipidlith calculus, stone -logy study oflumb/o lumbar region, lower back lymphaden/o lymph nodelymphangi/o lymphatic vessel lymph/o lymph, lymphatic system, lymphocyte , lymphocyt/o lymphocyte lysis separation, loosening, dissolving, destruction -lytic dissolving, reducing, loosening macro- large, abnormally largemal- bad, poor malacia softeningmamm/o breast, mammary gland mania excited state, obsessionmast/o breast, mammary gland medull/o inner part, medulla oblongata, spinal cord mega-, megalo- large, abnormally large -megaly enlargementmelan/o- black, dark, melanin , mening/o, meninge/o meningesmen/o, mens month, menstruation mes/o middle-meter instrument for measuring metr/o measuremetr/o, metr/i uterus -metry measurement ofmicro- small, one millionth -mimetic mimicking, simulatingmon/o one morph/o form, structuremuc/o mucus, mucous membrane multi- manymuscul/o muscle myc/o fungus, moldmyel/o bone marrow, spinal cord , , my/o musclemyring/o tympanic membrane myx/o mucusnarc/o stupor, unconsciousness , nas/o nosenat/i birth natri sodiumnecrosis death of tissue neo- newnephr/o kidney neur/o, neur/i nervous system, nerve noct/i night non- notnormo- normal nucle/o nucleusnyct/o night, darkness ocul/o eyeodont/o tooth, teeth -odynia pain-oid like, resembling olig/o- few, scanty, deficiency of-oma tumor onc/o tumoronych/o nail oo ovumoophor/o ovary ophthalm/o eye-opia eye, vision -opsia visionopt/o eye, vision orchid/o, orchi/o testisor/o mouth ortho- straight, correct, upright-ory pertaining to osche/o scrotum-ose sugar -o/sis condition of-osmia sense of smell oste/o boneot/o ear -ous pertaining toovari/o ovary ov/o ovum-oxia oxygen (level of) ox/y oxygen, sharp, acute ,pachy- thick palat/o palatepalpebr/o eyelid pan- allpancreat/o pancreas papill/o nipplepara- near, beside para woman who has given birth parathyr/o, parathyroid/o parathyroid paresis partial paralysispath/o, -pathy disease, any disease of , ped/o foot, child ,pelvi/o pelvis -penia decrease in, deficiency ofper- through peri- aroundperine/o perineum periton, peritone/o peritoneum-pexy surgical fixation phac/o, phak/o lensphag/o eat, ingest pharmac/o drugpharyng/o pharynx -phasia speechphil, -philic attracting, absorbing phleb/o veinphobia fear phon/o sound, voice-phonia voice phot/o lightphren/o diaphragm phrenic/o phrenic nervepituitar pituitary hypophysis plas, -plasia formation, molding, development -plasty plastic repair, plastic surgery, reconstruction -plegia paralysispleur/o pleura -pnea breathingpneum/o, pneumat/o air, gas, lung respiration pneumon/o lungpod/o foot -poiesis formation, productionpoikilo- varied, irregular poly- many, muchpost- after, behind pre- before, in front of presby- old ,prim/i- first pro- before, in front of proct/o rectumprostat/o prostate prote/o protein pseudo- falsepsych/o mind ptosis dropping, downward displacement, prolapseptysis spitting pulm/o, pulmon/o lung pupill/o pupilpyel/o renal pelvis pylor/o pylorus py/o puspyr/o, pyret/o fever, fire , quadr/i- four rachi/o spineradicul/o root of spinal nerve radi/o radiation, x-ray re- again, backrect/o rectum ren/o kidney reticul/o network retin/o retinaretro- behind, backward -rhage, -rhagia bursting forth, profuse flow, hemorrhage-rhaphy surgical repair, suture -rhea flow, discharge -rhexis rupturerhin/o nose sacchar/o sugar sacr/o sacrumsalping/o tube, oviduct, eustachian (auditory) tube , -schisis fissure, splitting scler/o hard, sclera (of eye) , sclerosis hardening ,-scope instrument for viewing or examining -scopy examination ofseb/o sebum, sebaceous gland semi- half, partialsemin semen sial/o saliva, salivary gland, salivary duct sider/o iron sigmoid/o sigmoid colon sinistr/o left -sis condition ofsomat/o body -some body somn/i, somn/o sleepson/o sound, ultrasound spasm sudden contraction, crampsperm/i semen spermat/o spermatozoaspir/o breathing splen/o spleenspondyl/o vertebra staped/o, stapedi/o stapesstaphyl/o grapelike cluster, staphylococcus stasis suppression, stoppagesteat/o fatty stenosis narrowing, constrictionsteth/o chest stoma, stomat/o mouth-stomy surgical creation of an opening strept/o- twisted chain, streptococcus sub- below, under super- above, excesssupra- above syn-, sym- togethersynov/i synovial joint, synovial membrane tachy- rapidtel/e-, tel/o- end ten/o, tendin/o tendonterat/o malformed fetus test/o testis tetra- fourthalam/o thalamus therm/o heat, temperaturethorac/o chest, thorax thromb/o blood clotthrombocyt/o platelet, thrombocyte thym/o thymus glandthyr/o, thyroid/o thyroid toc/o labor-tome instrument for incising (cutting) -tomy incision, cuttington/o tone tonsill/o tonsiltox/o, toxic/o poison, toxin , trache/o tracheatrans- through tri- threetrich/o hair -tripsy crushingtrop,- tropic act(ing) on, affect(ing) troph/o, -trophy, -trophia feeding, growth, nourishmenttympan/o tympanic cavity (middle ear), tympanic membrane un- notuni- one ureter/o ureter urethr/o urethra-uria urine, urination ur/o urine, urinary tract urin/o urineuter/o uterus uve/o uvea (of eye) vagin/o sheath, vaginavalv/o, valvul/o valve varic/o twisted and swollen vein vascul/o vesselvas/o vessel, duct, vas deferens , , ven/o, ven/i vein ventricul/o cavity, ventricle ,vertebr/o vertebra, spinal column vesic/o urinary bladder vesicul/o seminal vesicle vestibul/o vestibule, vestibular apparatus (of ear) vir/o virusvulv/o vulva xanth/o- yellow xero- dry -y condition ofabdomen abdomin/o, celi/o abdominal wall lapar/oabnormal dys- abnormally high hyper-abnormally large macro-, mega-, megalo- , abnormally low hypo-above super-, supra- , absence a-, an-, dis-absorb(ing) phil, -philic accumulation of fluid edemaact of recording data -graphy act(ing) on trop, -tropic ,acute ox/y adrenal gland adren/o, adrenal/o adrenaline adren/o adrenal adren/oadrenal cortex adrenocortic/o affect(ing) trop, -tropicafter post- again re- against anti-, contra- , ,air aer/o, pneumat/o , all pan- amnion amnioanus an/o any disease of -pathyaorta aort/o arm brachi/o around circum-, peri-arteriole arteriol/o artery arter/o, arteri/o atrium atri/oattract(ing) phil, -philic away from ab-, ex/o- ,babble -lalia bacillus bacill/i, bacill/o back re-backward retro- bacterium bacteri/o bad mal-before ante-, pre-, pro- behind post-, retro- , below hypo-, infra-, sub- , beside para-, juxta- between inter- bile bili, chol/e, chol/obile duct cholangi/o binding -desis birth nat/iblack melan/o- , bladder cyst/o, cyst/i ,bladder (urinary) cyst/o, vesic/o blood hem/o, hemat/o blood (condition of)-emia, -hemiablood clot thromb/o blue cyan/o- body somat/o, -somebone oste/o bone marrow myel/o , ,brain encephal/o breaking clasis, clasia breast mamm/o, mast/o breathing -pnea, spir/o , bronchiole bronchiol bronchus bronch/i, bronch/obursa burs/o bursting forth -rhage, -rhagia calcium calc/icalculus lith calyx cali, calic cancer carcin/ocarbon dioxide -capnia carcinoma carcin/o cartilage chondr/ocavity ventricul/o , cecum cec/o cell -cyte, cyt/o cerebellumcerebell/o cerebral cortex cortic/o cerebrum cerebr/o cervix cervic/o chain (twisted) strept/ocheek bucc/o chemical chem/o chest thorac/o, steth/o child ped/o choroid chori/o, choroid/ociliary body cycl/o ciliary muscle cycl/o clitoris clitor/o, clitorid/o clot thromb/o coccyx coccy, coccyg/o cochlea cochle/o cold cry/o colon col/o,colon/ocolor chrom/o, chromat/o colorless leuk/o- common bile duct choledoch/o condition of -ia, -ia/sis, -ism, -o/sis, -sis, -y condition of blood -emia, -hemia constriction stenosis contraction (sudden) spasm cornea corne/o, kerat/o correct ortho- cramp spasm cranium crani/o crushing -tripsycutting -tomy cutting instrument -tome cyst cyst/o, cyst/i dark melan/o- ,darkness nyct/odata -gram death of tissue necrosis decreased, decrease in hypo-,-penia ,deficiency of oligo-, -penia destruction lysis development plas, -plasia diaphragm phren/o different hetero- difficult dys-dilatation, dilation ectasia, ectasis dim ambly- discharge -rheadisease path/o, -pathy dissolving lysis, -lytic double dipl/o-down de- dropping, downward displacement ptosis drug pharmac/odry xero- duct vas/o duodenum duoden/o ear ot/oeasy eu- eat phag/o egg oo, ov/o electricity electr/oembryo embry/o embryonic cell -blast, blast/o end tel/e, tel/o, acro , endocrine endocrin/o enlargement -megaly enzyme -aseepididymis epididym/o epinephrine adren/o equal iso-, equi-esophagus esophag/o eustachian (auditory) tube salping/o examination of-scopyexcess hyper-, super- excision -ectomy excited state maniaexpansion dilation, dilatation, ectasia, ectasis extremity acro eye ocul/o, ophthalm/o, opt/o, -opia ,eyelid blephar/o, palpebr/o false pseudo- fascia fasci/o fat adip/o, lip/ofatty steat/o fear phobia feeding troph/o, -trophy, -trophia fetus fet/ofetus (malformed) terat/o fever pyr/o, pyret/o , few oligo-fiber fibr/o, in/o , filled sac or pouch cyst/o, cyst/i finger dactyl/ofire pyr/o, pyret/o first prim/i- fissure -schisis fixation (surgical) -pexy flow -rhea fluid hydr/o foot ped/o, pod/o form morph/oformation gen, genesis, plas, -plasia, -poiesis , four quadr/i, tetra-fungus myc/o fusion -desis gall chol/e, chol/ogallbladder cholecyst/o ganglion gangli/o, ganglion/ogas aer/o, pneum/o, pneumon/o, pneumat/o , gland aden/o glomerulus glomerul/oglucose gluc/o, glyc/o good eu- grapelike cluster staphyl/ogrowth troph/o, -trophy, -trophia gum gingiv/o hair trich/ohalf hemi-, semi- hard scler/o hardening sclerosis ,head cephal/o hearing acous, acus, audi/o, cusheart cardi/o heat therm/ohemorrhage -rhage, -rhagia hernia -celehidden crypt/o horny layer of skin kerat/ohypophysis hypophys, pituitar islets (pancreatic) insul/oileum ile/o ilium ili/o immature cell blast/o, -blast immune system immun/o immunity immun/o in end/o-, intra- ,in front of pre-, pro- incision of -tomy incomplete atel/o- increased hyper-inflammation -itis ingest phag/o instrument for incising (cutting) -tome instrument for measuring -meter instrument for recording data -graphinstrument for viewing or examining -scopeintestine enter/o iris ir, irid/o, irit/oiron ferr/i, ferr/o, sider/o irregular poikilo- jaw gnath/ojejunum jejun/o joint arthr/o keratin kerat/o kidney nephr/o, ren/o labor toc/o labyrinth labyrinth/o lack of a-, an-lacrimal apparatus dacry/o, lacrim/o lacrimal sac dacryocyst/olarge macro-, mega-, megalo- , larynx laryng/o left sinistr/o-lens lent/i, phac/o, phak/o leukocyte leuk/o, leukocyt/o level of carbon dioxide -capnialevel of oxygen -oxia light phot/o like -form, -oidlip labi/o lipid lip/o liver hepat/o localized dilation -cele loosening lysis, -lytic ,loss de- lumbar region, lower back lumb/o lung, lungs pneum/o, pneumat/o, pneumon/o,pulm/o, pulmon/o lymph, lymphatic system lymph/o lymph node lymphaden/o lymphatic vessel lymphangi/o lymphocyte lympho, lymphocyt/o male andr/o malformed fetus terat/o mammary gland mamm/o, mast/o many multi-, poly- marrow myel/o measure metr/o measuring instrument -meter measurement of -metrymedical specialty -ics, -iatrics, iatry medulla oblongata medull/o melanin melan/o meninges mening/o, meninge/o menstruation men/o, mens middle meso-milk galact/o, lact/o mimicking -mimetic mind psych/o mold myc/o molding plas, -plasia month men/o, mens mouth or/o, stoma, stomat/o movement kine, kinesi/o, kinet/o much poly- mucus muc/o, myx/omucous membrane muc/o muscle my/o, muscul/o muscle fiber in/onail onych/o narrowing stenosis near ad-, juxta-, para- ,neck cervic/o , nerve, nervous system, nervous tissue neur/o, neur/inetwork reticul/o neuroglia gli/o new neo- night noct/i, nyct/onipple papill/o nitrogen compounds azot/o normal eu-, normo- ,nose nas/o, rhin/o not a-, an-, in-, im-, non-, un- nourishment troph/o, -trophy,-trophianucleus kary/o, nucle/o obsession mania old presby- , old age ger/e,ger/oone mon/o-, uni- one side hemi- opening (created surgically) -stomy opposite contra- , origin gen, genesis other hetero-out, outside ec-, ecto-, ex/o, extra- , outer portion cortic/o ovary ovari/o, oophor/oover hyper-, epi- , oviduct salping/o ovum oo, ov/o oxygen ox/y, -oxia , pain -algia, -odynia , pain -algesia, alg/o, algi/o, algesi/o , , ,painful dys- palate palat/o pancreas pancreat/opancreatic islets insul/o paralysis -plegiaparalysis (partial) paresis parathyroid parathyr/o, parathyroid/opartial semi- partial paralysis paresis pelvis pelvi/operineum perine/o peritoneum periton, peritone/operspiration hidr/o, idr/o pertaining to -ac, -al, -ar, -ary, -ial, -ic, -ical, -ile,-ory, -ous pharynx pharyng/o phrenic nerve phrenic/ophysician iatr/opituitary pituitar, hypophys plastic repair, plastic surgery -plasty platelet thrombocyt/opleura pleur/o poison tox/o, toxic /o , poor mal- potassium kali pouch (filled) cyst/o, cyst /ipregnant woman gravida pressure bar/o production –poiesis productive cell blast/o, -blastprofuse flow -rhage, -rhagia prolapse ptosis prostate prostat/o protein prote/opuncture centesis pupil pupill/o pus py/o pylorus pylor/oradiation radi/orapid tachy- reading -lexia reconstruction -plasty record of data -gram recording data (act of) -graphy rectum rect/o, proct/o red erythr/o-red blood cell erythr/o, erythrocyt/o reducing -lytic removal de-, dis- removal (surgical) -ectomy renal pelvis pyel/o repair (plastic) -plasty repair (surgical) -rhaphy respiration pneum/o, pneumon/o, pneumat/o resembling-form, -oidretina retin/o rib cost/o right dextr/o- root of spinal nerve radicul/o rupture -rhexis sac (filled) cyst/o, cyst/i sacrum sacr/o saliva, salivary gland, salivary duct sial/osame equi-, homo-, homeo-, iso- sclera (of eye) scler/o scanty oligo-scrotum osche/o sebum, sebaceous gland seb/o seizure -lepsy self auto- semen semin, sperm/i, spermat/o seminal vesicle vesicul/o sensation -esthesia, esthesi/o ,sense of smell -osmia sense of taste -geusia separation dis-, -lysis ,sharp ox/y sheath vagin/o sigmoid colon sigmoid/o simulating-mimeticskin derm/o, dermat/o skull crani/o sleep somn/o, somn/i, hypn/o ,slow brady-small micro- smell (sense of) -osmia sodium natrisoftening malacia sound phon/o, son/o, acous, acus, cus , specialist -ian, -ist, -logistspecialty -ics, -iatrics, -iatry speech -phasia, -lalia sperm, spermatozoa sperm/i, spermat/ospinal column vertebr/o spinal cord myel/o, medulla spine rachi/o spitting ptysis spleen splen/o splitting -schisis stain chrom/o, chromat/ostapes staped/o, stapedi/o staphylococcus staphyl/o starch amyl/o stomach gastr/o stone lith stoppage stasis straight ortho- streptococcus strept/o structure morph/o study of -logy stupor narc/o ,sugar glyc/o, sacchar/o, -ose sudden contraction spasm suppression stasis surgery (plastic) -plasty surgical creation of an opening -stomy surgical fixation -pexysurgical removal -ectomy surgical repair -rhaphy suture -rhaphysweat hidr/o, idr/o swelling edema synovial fluid, joint, membrane synov/itap centesis taste (sense of) -geusia tear dacry/o, lacrim/oteeth dent/o, denti, odont/o temperature therm/o tendon ten/o, tendin/o testis test/o, orchid/o, orchi/o thalamus thalam/o thick pachy-thorax thorac/o three tri- thrombocyte thrombocyt/o through dia-, per-, trans-thymus gland thym/o thyroid thyr/o, thyroid/o time chron/o tissue hist/o, histi/otissue death necrosis toe dactyl/o together syn-, sym- tone ton/o tongue gloss/o, lingu/o tonsil tonsill/o tooth -dent/o, dent/i, odont/o toward ad-toxin tox/o, toxic/o trachea trache/o true eu- tube salping/o , tumor onc/o, -oma , twice bi-, di- twisted chain strept/o twisted and swollen vein varic/o two bi-, di-, dipl/o- tympanic cavity tympan/o tympanic membrane myring/o, tympan/oultrasound son/o unchanging homo-, homeo- unconsciousness narc/o under hypo-, sub- ,unequal hetero- upright ortho- ureter ureter/o urethra urethr/o urinary bladder cyst/o, vesic/o urine, urinary tract, urination ur/o, -uria uterus hyster/o, metr/o, metr/i, uter/ouvea uve/o vagina colp/o, vagin/o valve valv/o, valvul/o varied poikilo-vas deferens vas/o vein ven/o, ven/i, phleb/o vein (twisted, swollen) varic/o ventricle ventricul/o , vertebra spondyl/o, vertebr/o vessel angi/o, vas/o, vascul/o , ,vestibular apparatus, vestibule vestibul/o virus vir/o vision opt/o, -opia, -opsia , voice phon/o, -phonia , vomiting emesis vulva episi/o, vulv/o water hydr/owhite leuk/o- white blood cell leuk/o, leukocyt/o widening ectasia, ectasis, dilation, dilatation精品文档within end/o-, intra- , without a-, an-, de- woman gyn/o, gynec/o woman who has given birth para work erg/o x-ray radi/oyellow xanth/o-可编辑。
医学英语词根、前后缀
a 前缀无ab 前缀从...离开acantho 词根棘，刺acetabulo 词根髋臼acouo 词根听觉acro 词根顶，肢acromio 词根肩峰ad 前缀向...靠近，到...上adeno 词根腺adipo 词根脂肪的adreno 词根肾上腺aero 词根气agglutino 词根凝集agra 后缀严重的疼痛albo 前缀白algesi 词根痛觉的感受algia 后缀痛alveolo 词根肺泡alveolo 词根牙槽amnio 词根羊膜amphi 前缀两侧ampullo 词根壶腹amylo 词根淀粉an 前缀无ana 前缀向上，重回到andro 词根雄aneurysmo 词根异常扩大angi/o 词根：脉管、血管angin/o 词根阻塞ankylo 词根弯曲ano 词根肛门ante 前缀在……前的、…..前的、向前的anti 前缀抗aorto 词根主动脉apico 词根顶apo 前缀离去，从appendico 词根阑尾appendo 词根阑尾aquo 词根水arterio 词根动脉arteriolo 词根小动脉arthro 词根关节articulo 词根关节ase 后缀酶astr/o 词根星atel/o 词根不完全的，有缺陷的athero 词根脂肪堆积、粥样atrio 词根腔、心房audio 词根听觉auro 词根耳auro 词根金auto 前缀自axio 词根轴balano 词根龟头bary 前缀重、压baso 词根碱bi 前缀双，倍bili 词根胆汁blast 后缀母细胞、未成熟的细胞blenno 词根粘液blepharo 词根睑brachy 词根短brady/o 词根：慢bronchio 词根支气管bronchiolo 词根细支气管broncho 词根支气管bucco 词根颊bulbo 词根球部burso 词根滑液囊caco 词根坏calcaneo 词根跟骨calci 词根钙capillo 词根非常小的血管capnia 后缀二氧化碳carcino 词根癌carcinoma 后缀癌cardio 词根心carpo 词根腕cata 前缀向下cautero 词根燃烧ceco 词根盲肠cele 后缀突出、积水celio 词根腹cemento 词根牙骨质centesis 后缀穿刺术centi 前缀百分之一cerebello 词根小脑cerebro 词根大脑cerumino 词根耵聍cervico 词根颈cervico 词根颈，宫颈cheilo 词根唇chemo 词根化学chlorhydro 词根盐酸chloro 前缀绿chole 词根胆汁cholecysto 词根胆囊choledocho 词根总胆管chondro 词根软骨chorio 词根绒膜chromo 词根颜色cineo 词根活动circum 前缀环行clasis 后缀破裂clast 后缀破坏用器械claviculo 词根锁骨cleisis 后缀关闭clysis 后缀洗co 前缀与...在一起cocco 词根球菌coccygo 词根尾骨cochleo 词根耳蜗collo 词根胶colo 词根结肠colpo 词根阴道conjunctivo 词根结膜contra 前缀反，对抗coreo 词根瞳孔，虹膜corneo 词根角，角膜corono 词根冠costo 词根肋cranio 词根颅骨crine 后缀分泌cryo 词根冷crypto 词根隐藏culdo 词根囊袋、窝cuti 词根皮肤cyano 前缀蓝cyclo 词根睫状肌、环cyeso 词根妊娠cysto 词根膀胱，囊cyte 后缀细胞dacryo 词根眼泪dactylo 词根指头de 前缀去denti 词根牙齿dentino 词根牙本质dermato 词根皮肤dermo 词根皮肤di 前缀双，倍dia 前缀通过diaphoro 词根汗diaphragmato 词根膈diaphragmo 词根膈diplo 前缀双，倍dipso 词根渴dis 前缀离开duodeno 词根十二指肠dys 前缀坏，痛，困难ectasia 后缀扩张ectasis 后缀扩张ecto 前缀外ectomy 后缀切除术ego 前缀我embryo 词根胚胎emeo 词根呕吐emia 后缀血的状况emia 后缀血emphraxis 后缀梗阻en 前缀内encephalo 词根脑endo 前缀内部entero 词根小肠epi 前缀外，上epididymo 词根附睾epiglotto 词根会厌episio 词根外阴ergo 词根工作，能力erythro 前缀红esophago 词根食道esthesio 词根感觉eu 前缀好，正常eustachio 词根咽骨管ex 前缀在外，离开exo 前缀在...之外extra 前缀在外，超过fasciculo 词根束fascio 词根筋膜febri 词根发热feca 词根粪便femoro 词根股骨fero 词根传递，输送ferro 词根铁fibrino 词根纤维素fibro 词根纤维fibro 词根纤维组织fibulo 词根腓骨fistulo 词根瘘folliculo 词根小腔，囊galacto 词根乳gameto 词根配子ganglio 词根神经节gangliono 词根神经节gastro 词根胃genito 词根生殖的、再生的gero 词根年龄geronto 词根年龄geusia 后缀味gingivo 词根牙龈glauco 前缀灰绿glio 词根胶质，粘globo 词根球glomerulo 词根小球glosso 词根舌gluco 词根糖glyco 词根糖gnatho 词根颌gnosis 后缀知识gonado 词根性腺gono 词根生殖器gram 后缀记录granulo 词根结节graph 后缀记录graphy 后缀记录gravido 词根妊娠gyneco 词根女性halo 词根盐haplo 前缀单hebe 前缀青年hecto 前缀百helcosis 后缀溃疡形成hemato 词根血hemi 前缀半hemo 词根血hepato 词根肝hernio 词根疝hidro 词根汗histo 词根组织holo 词根整个humero 词根肱骨hyalo 词根透明的hydro 词根水hyper 前缀超过，高hypno 词根睡眠hypo 前缀低hystero 词根子宫ia 后缀状况iatrics 后缀愈合iatry 后缀愈合ictero 词根黄疸idio 词根自己ileo 词根回肠ilio 词根髂骨immuno 词根免疫in 前缀在内in 前缀不in 后缀素incudo 词根砧骨infra 前缀在下ino 词根纤维inter 前缀在...之间intra 前缀在内iono 词根离子ionto 词根离子irido 词根虹膜iro 词根虹膜ischio 词根坐骨ism 后缀状况iso 词根异，相等ist 后缀者itis 后缀炎ium 后缀部分jejuno 词根空肠kal 词根钾karyo 词根核kerato 词根角质，硬kerato 词根角膜kilo 前缀千kinesia 后缀移动kleisis 后缀关闭klepto 词根偷窃kypho 词根驼背labyrintho 词根迷路lacrimo 词根眼泪，泪小管lalia 后缀言语lamino 词根椎板laparo 词根腹壁laryngo 词根喉leuko 前缀白linguo 词根舌lipo 词根脂肪lithiasis 后缀结石lobo 词根叶logist 后缀学者logy 后缀学科lordo 词根弯曲luco 词根光，透明lumbo 词根腰lympho 词根淋巴lysis 后缀溶解malacia 后缀软化malleo 词根锤骨mammo 词根乳房mandibulo 词根下颌骨mania 后缀极端、强制、偏见masto 词根乳房maxillo 词根上颌骨mediastino 词根纵隔mega 词根大megalo 词根大melano 前缀黑meningio 词根脑膜meningo 词根脑膜meno 词根月经mento 词根颏mento 词根精神、心理mero 词根部分mesentero 词根肠系膜meso 词根中间的meta 前缀超过，在后metacarpo 词根掌骨metatarso 词根柘骨meter 后缀测量工具metro 词根子宫metry 后缀测量micro 词根微milli 前缀千分之一mono 前缀单muco 词根粘液multi 前缀多musculo 词根肌肉muto 词根变化，突变myco 词根真菌myelino 词根髓myelo 词根脊髓，骨髓myo 词根肌肉myoso 词根肌肉myringo 词根耳鼓myxo 词根粘液narco 词根麻木naso 词根鼻natri 词根钠necro 词根死亡neo 词根新nephro 词根肾neuro 词根神经nigro 前缀黑nodo 词根结nucleo 词根核obstetrico 词根产科occluso 词根牙（牙合）oculo 词根眼odonto 词根牙齿odynia 后缀痛oid 后缀象...样的olecrano 词根肘oligo 词根少oma 后缀瘤omento 词根网膜omphalo 词根脐onco 词根肿瘤，块onycho 词根甲，甲床ooo 词根卵子oophoro 词根卵巢ophthalmo 词根眼opia 后缀视觉or 后缀器具，者orchido 词根睾丸orchio 词根睾丸orexi 词根食欲oro 词根口orrhagia 后缀大量流出orrhaphy 后缀缝合术orrhea 后缀流出、分泌orrhexis 后缀破裂ortho 词根直的osis 后缀病理状况osteo 词根骨ostomy 后缀造口或吻合oto 词根耳ous 后缀含...的，分泌...的ovario 词根卵巢ovo 词根卵子oxo 词根氧oxy 词根氧palato 词根腭pallio 词根减轻palpebro 词根睑pancreato 词根胰腺papillo 词根乳头状突起par(t)o 词根娩出para 前缀旁，异parasympathetico 词根副交感parasympathico 词根副交感parasympatho 词根副交感parathyroido 词根甲状旁腺patello 词根髌骨pathy 后缀病理状况pectoro 词根胸pelvo 词根骨盆penia 后缀不足peno 词根阴茎pento 前缀五pepsi 词根消化pepti 词根消化per 前缀通过peri 前缀周围perineo 词根会阴peritoneo 词根腹膜pexy 后缀固定phaco 词根晶体phago 词根吞噬phalango 词根指骨phallo 词根阴茎pharmaco 词根药pharyngo 词根咽pharyngo 词根咽philo 词根嗜phlebo 词根静脉phobia 后缀害怕photo 词根光，透明phrenia 后缀精神、心理phrenico 词根膈神经phreno 词根膈phylaxis 后缀保卫physis 后缀生长pilo 词根毛发pinealo 词根松果体plasia 后缀形成plasm 后缀形成的东西plasmo 词根浆plasty 后缀成形plegia 后缀麻痹pleuro 词根胸膜pnea 后缀呼吸pneumo 词根气，肺pneumono 词根气，肺podo 词根足poiesis 后缀产生polio 前缀灰白poly 前缀多polypo 词根息肉post 前缀在后pre 前缀在前pro 前缀在后proto 前缀第一、原始procto 词根肛门和直肠pros 前缀到，靠近，附上prostato 词根前列腺prostho 词根假牙，义肢pseudo 词根假psycho 词根精神、心理ptosis 后缀下垂ptyalo 词根唾液ptyo 词根唾液pubio 词根耻骨pubo 词根耻骨pulmo 词根肺pulmono 词根肺pupillo 词根瞳孔pyelo 词根肾盂pyloro 词根幽门pyo 词根脓pyro 词根热quadri 前缀四quarto 前缀四rachio 词根脊柱radico 词根根治radio 词根桡骨radio 词根放射ramo 词根分支recto 词根直肠reno 词根肾reticulo 词根网retino 词根视网膜retro 词根向后rhino 词根鼻roentgeno 词根 X线rub 前缀红saccharo 词根糖sacculo 词根小囊sacro 词根骶骨saliva 词根唾液salpingo 词根管salpingo 词根管，输卵管sarco 词根肉sarco 词根肉瘤sarcoma 后缀肉瘤scapulo 词根肩胛schesis 后缀抑制排出schizo 词根分裂schizo 词根分裂sclero 词根巩膜sclerosis 后缀硬化scolio 词根弯曲scope 后缀镜scopy 后缀镜检查scroto 词根阴囊sebo 词根油脂seco 词根切semi 前缀半semino 词根精子septo 词根腐败sero 词根血清sialadeno 词根唾液腺sialo 词根唾液sidero 词根铁sigmoido 词根乙状结肠silico 词根硅sino 词根窦somato 词根体somni 词根睡眠sono 词根声sopori 词根沉睡spasmo 词根痉挛spermato 词根精子spermo 词根精子sphinctero 词根括约肌sphygmo 词根脉搏spino 词根脊髓spiro 词根呼吸splanchno 词根内脏spleno 词根脾spondylo 词根椎骨stapedo 词根镫骨staphylo 词根束stasis 后缀制止、停止stasis 后缀停止steato 词根脂肪stenosis 后缀狭窄stereo 词根立体sterno 词根胸骨stero 词根固stetho 词根胸stomato 词根口sub 前缀在下submaxillo 词根下颌骨succo 词根分泌sudoro 词根汗super 前缀在上supra 前缀高于surgery 后缀外科surgico 词根外科sympathetico 词根交感sympathico 词根交感sympatho 词根交感syn 前缀合成syndesmo 词根韧带synovio 词根滑液syringo 词根瘘管tacho 词根快速talo 词根踝，距骨tarso 词根踝，跗骨taxis 后缀排列tel 词根远的。
医学专业英语前后缀及词根
•a-[无，缺]▲anemia[贫血]▲ atonia[无张力]▲ asymptomatic[无症状的]▲ amenorrhea[闭经]•ab-[分离]▲ abduct [外展]▲ abscision[切除]•acou (acu)-[听觉]▲ acumeter [听力计]▲ acouophone[助听器]•acro-[肢端]▲ acromegaly[肢端肥大症]▲ acromastitis[乳头炎]•ad (af, an)-[邻近，向上]▲ adrenal [肾上腺]▲ adaxial[近轴的]▲ annexa[附件]•-ad[……侧]▲ ventrad[向腹侧]▲ cephalad[向头侧]•adeno-[腺]▲ adenocyte[腺细胞]▲ adenoidism[腺体病]•adipo-[脂肪]▲ adiposis[肥胖症]▲ adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死] •adreno-[肾上腺]▲adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素]▲ adrenalin[肾上腺素]▲ adrenal[肾上腺]•-aemia(emia)[血症]▲ bacteremia[菌血症]▲ leukemia[白血病]•-albi (albino)-[白色]▲ albumin[白蛋白]▲ albinism[白化病]•-algesia[痛觉]▲hypoalgesia[痛觉减退]•-algia[痛]▲arthralgia[关节痛]▲cephalgia[头痛]▲neuralgia[神经痛] •alkali-[碱]▲alkalosis[碱中毒]•alveo-[牙槽，小沟]▲alveolitis[牙槽炎]▲alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎]•ambi-[复，双]▲ ambiopia[复视]▲ ambivert[双重性格]•ambly-[弱]▲amblyopia[弱视]▲amblyaphia[触觉迟钝]•amylo-[淀粉]▲amyloidosis[淀粉酶]▲amylase[淀粉酶]•angio-[血管]▲angiography[血管造影术]▲angioedema[血管性水肿]▲angeitis[脉管炎]▲angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤]•ante-[前]▲antenatal[出生前的]▲anteflexion[前屈]•antero-[前]▲anterolateral[前侧壁]▲anteroventral[前腹侧]•anti-[抗，反]▲antibiotics[抗生素]▲antihypertensives[降压药]▲anticoagulant[抗凝剂]•rarchno-[蛛网膜]▲arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎]•archo-[肛门，直肠]▲archorrhagia[肛门出血]▲archosyrinx[直肠灌注器]•arterio-[动脉]▲arteriospasm[动脉痉挛]▲arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化]•arthro-[关节]▲arthrocentesis[关节穿刺]▲arthrotomy[关节切开术]▲arthritis[关节炎]•-ase[酶]▲oxidase[氧化酶]▲proteinase[蛋白酶]•-asthenia[无力]▲myasthenia[肌无力]▲neurasthenia[神经衰弱]•audio(audito)-[听力]▲audiology[听觉学]▲audiometer[听力计]•auto-[自己]▲autoimmune[自身免疫]▲auto hemotherapy[自体血疗法]•bacilli-[杆菌]▲bacillosis[杆菌病]▲bacilluria[杆菌尿]医学全在.线提供•bacterio-[细菌]▲bacteriology[细菌学]▲bactericide[杀菌剂]•baro-[压力]▲barometer [压力计]▲baroreceptor[压力感受器]•bary-[迟钝]▲barylalia[言语不清]▲baryacusia[听觉迟钝]•bi-[双]▲bicuspid[二尖瓣]]▲bilateral[两侧的]•bili-[胆汁]▲bilirubin[胆红素]•bio-[生命]▲biology[生物学]▲biopsy[活检]•-blast[母细胞]▲spermatoblast[精子细胞]▲melanoblast[成黑色素细胞]▲osteoblast[成骨细胞]•brachy-[短]▲brachypnea[气短]▲brachydactylia[短指畸形]•brady-[迟缓]▲bradycardia[心动过缓]▲bradypsychia[精神不振]•broncho-[支气管]▲bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查]▲bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛]▲bronchitis[支气管炎] •bronchiolo-[细支气管]▲bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张] •calci-[钙]▲calcification[钙化]▲calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症] •carbo-[碳]▲carbohydrate[碳水化合物]▲carbohaemia[碳酸血症] •carcino-[癌]▲carcinogen[致癌物]•cardio-[心，贲门]▲cardiotonics[强心剂]▲cardioplasty[贲门成形术]•-cele[疝，肿物]▲omphalocele[脐疝]▲hysterocele[子宫脱垂]▲ophthalmocele[眼球突出] •celio-[腹]▲celialgia[腹痛]▲celioscopy[腹腔镜检查]•-centesis[穿刺]▲arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术] ▲abdominocentesis[腹穿] •cephalo-[头]▲cephaloxia[斜颈]▲cephalopathy[头部疾病]▲cephalotomy[穿颅术] •cerebello-[小脑]▲cerebellitis[小脑炎]▲cerebellum[小脑]•cerebro-[大脑]▲cerebritis[大脑炎]▲cerebrology[脑学]•chemo-[化学]▲chemotherapy[化疗]•chloro-[绿，氯]▲chloroform[氯仿]▲chloromycetin[氯霉素]▲chlorophyll[叶绿素] •cholangio-[胆道]▲cholangitis[胆管炎]▲cholangiectasis[胆管扩张] •cholo-[胆] ▲cholagogue[利胆剂]▲cholelithiasis[胆石症]▲cholecystitis[胆囊炎]▲cholesterol[胆固醇]•chondro-[软骨]▲chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤]▲chondrification[骨软化]•chromo-[色素] ▲cytochrome[细胞色素]▲chromosome[染色体]•-cide[杀……剂] ▲germicide[杀菌剂]▲aborticide[堕胎药]•circum-[周围] ▲circumoral[口周的]▲circumcision[包皮环切术]•coagulo-[凝固] ▲coagulant[凝血剂]•colo-[结肠] ▲colotomy[结肠切开术]▲coloptosis[结肠下垂]•colpo (coleo)-[阴道] ▲coleospastia[阴道痉挛]▲colposcope[阴道镜]•con tra-[反，逆] ▲contraindication[禁忌证]▲contraceptive[避孕药]•counter-[反，逆] ▲counteragent[拮抗剂]▲conuterpoison[解毒剂]•cranio-[颅] ▲craniomalacia[颅骨软化]▲cranioclasis[碎颅术]•-cyst-[囊] ▲cystomy[膀胱切开术]▲dacryocyst[泪囊]•-cyte-[细胞] ▲lymphocyte[淋巴细胞]▲cytolysis[细胞溶解]•de-[除去] ▲detoxication[解毒]•dento[牙] ▲dentistry[牙科学]▲dentalgia[牙痛]•-derm-[皮肤] ▲epiderm[表皮]▲dermatology[皮肤病学]▲dermoplasty[皮肤成形术]•dextro-[右] ▲dextrocardia[右位心]▲dexiotropic[右旋的]•di s-[分离] ▲discission[分离术]▲disinfection[消毒法]•duodeno-[十二指肠] ▲duodenitis[十二指肠炎]▲duodenostomy[十二指肠造口术]•-dynia[痛] ▲acrodynia[肢体痛]▲urethrodynia[尿道痛]•dys-[异常] ▲dysfunction[功能不良]▲dyshormonism[内分泌障碍]▲dysuria[排尿困难]医学全在线•-ectasis[扩张] ▲gastroectasis[胃扩张]▲aerenterectasia[肠胀气]▲bronchiectasia[支气管扩张]•-ectomy[切除术] ▲appendectomy[阑尾切除术]▲lipectomy[脂肪切除术]•-edema[水肿] ▲encephaledema[脑水肿]▲myxedema[粘液性水肿]•-emesia[呕] ▲hematemesia[呕血]▲helminthemesia[吐虫]•encephalo-[脑] ▲encephaloma[脑瘤]▲encephaledema[脑水肿]•endo-[内] ▲endocarditis[心内膜炎]▲endoscope[内窥镜]•entero-[肠] ▲enteritis[肠炎]▲enterovirus[肠病毒]•epi-[上，外] ▲epigastrium[上腹部]•erythro-[红] ▲erythromycin[红霉素]▲erythroderma[红皮病] •esophago-[食管] ▲esophagoscope[食管镜]▲esophagitis[食管炎] •extra-[……外] ▲extracellular[细胞外的]▲extrasystole[额外收缩] •facio-[面] ▲facioplegia[面瘫]▲facioplasty[面部成形术] •-fast[耐] ▲acid-fast[抗酸的] ▲uviofast[耐紫外线]•febri-[热] ▲febricula[低热] ▲febrifacient[致热的] •feti-[胎儿] ▲feticulture[妊娠期卫生]▲fetometry[胎儿测量法] •fibro-[纤维] ▲fibroblast[成纤维细胞]▲fibrosis[纤维化]•fore-[前] ▲forebrain[前脑] ▲forehead[前额]•-form[形状] ▲oviform[卵形的] ▲granuliform[颗粒状的] •fungi-[真菌，霉菌] ▲fungicide[杀真菌剂]▲fungistasis[制霉菌作用] •gastro-[胃] ▲gastroptosis[胃下垂]▲gastroenteritis[胃肠炎]▲gastroscopy[胃镜检查]▲gastratrophy[胃萎缩]•-gen [原，剂] ▲glycogen[糖原] ▲pathogen[病原体]▲androgen[雄激素]▲Estrogen[雌激素]•-genic[……性] ▲cardiogenic[心源性的]▲allergenic[变应反应] •giganto-[巨大] ▲gigantocyte[巨红细胞]▲gigantism[巨大症]•gingivo-[牙龈] ▲gingivitis[牙龈炎]▲gingivostomatitis[牙龈口腔炎]•glosso-[舌] ▲glossoplegia[舌瘫痪]•gluco-[糖] ▲glucoprotein[糖蛋白]▲glucocorticoid[糖皮质激素]•glyco-[糖] ▲glycogen[糖原]▲glycouria[糖尿]•-grade[级，度] ▲centigrade[摄氏温度计]▲retrograde[逆行性]•-gram[克，图] ▲microgram[微克]▲electroencephalogram[脑电图]•-graph(y)[……仪（法）] ▲electrocardiogram[心电图]▲bronchography[支气管造影术]•gyneco-[妇女] ▲gynecology[妇科学]▲gynecopathy[妇科病]•hemo(hemato)-[血] ▲hemoglobin[血红蛋白]▲hematoma[血肿]•hemi-[半] ▲hemiplegia[偏瘫]▲hemicrania[偏头病]•hepato-[肝] ▲hepatitis[肝炎]▲hepatocirrhosis[肝硬化]▲hepatosplenomegaly[肝脾肿大]•hidro-[汗] ▲hyperhidrosis[多汗症]▲anhidrosis[无汗症]•histo-[组织] ▲histology[组织学]▲histomorphology[组织形态学]•holo-[全] ▲holonarcosis[全麻]▲holoenzyme[全酶]•homo-[同] ▲homotype[同型]▲homologue[同系物]▲homoplasty[同种移植术]•hydro-[水] ▲hydropericardium[心包积水]▲hydrolysis [水解]•hypr-[高] ▲hypercalcemia[高钙血症]▲hyperthyroidism[甲亢]•hypno-[睡眼] ▲hypnotics[安眠药]▲hypnotherapy[催眠疗法]•hypo-[低] ▲hypotension[低血压]▲hypoglycemia[低血糖]•hystero-[子宫] ▲hysterospasm[子宫痉挛]▲hysteroptosis[子宫下垂]•-ia[病] ▲melancholia[忧郁症]▲pyrexia[发热]•-iatrics[医学] ▲pediatrics[儿科学]▲geriatrics[老年病学]•-iatry[医学] ▲psychiatry[精神病学]▲pediatry[儿科学]•immuno-[免疫] ▲immunoglobulin[免疫球蛋白]▲immunotherapy[免疫疗法]•infra-[下] ▲infraorbital[眶下的]▲infrared[红外线]•inter-[间] ▲intervertebral[椎间的]▲intercellular[细胞间的]•intra-[内] ▲intravenous[静脉内的]▲intracranial[颅内的]▲intramuscular[肌肉内的]•-ist[家] ▲pathologist[病理学家]▲anatomist[解剖学家]•-itis[炎症] ▲cellulitis[蜂窝织炎]▲myocarditis[心肌炎] •leuco (leuko)-[白] ▲leucorrhea[白带]▲leukocytosis[白细胞增多]▲leukemia[白血病]•lipo-(脂) ▲lipotrophy[脂肪增多]▲lipase[脂酶]•-lith[结石] ▲cholelith[胆结石]▲cholelithiasis[胆石症] •-logy[学] ▲terminology[术语学]▲Cardiology[心脏病学] •lumbo-[腰] ▲lumbosacral[腰骶部的]▲lumbago[腰背痛]▲lumbodynia[腰痛] •lympho-[淋巴] ▲lymphedema[淋巴水肿]▲lymphocytopenia[淋巴细胞减少]•-lysis(lytic)[松解，分解了] ▲aythrolysis[关节松解术]▲spasmolytic[解痉的] •macro-[大] ▲macrophage[巨噬细胞]▲macromolecule[大分子] •mal-[不良] ▲malnutrition[营养不良]▲malfunction[功能不全] •-megaly[巨大] ▲cardiomegaly[心扩大]▲cephalomegaly[巨头畸形] •meningo-[脑膜] ▲meningitis[脑膜炎]▲meningocephalitis[脑膜脑炎]•meno-[月经] ▲dysmenorrhea[痛经]▲menopause[停经] •-meter[表，计] ▲spirometer[肺活量计]▲pyrometer[高温表]•-metry[测量法] ▲iodometry[碘定量法]•micro-[小] ▲micropump[微泵]▲microliter[微升]•mono-[单-] ▲mononucleosis[单核细胞增多]▲monomer[单体]•multi-[多] ▲multinuclear[多核的]▲multipara[经产妇]•myelo-[髓] ▲myelocele[脊髓膨出]▲myelocyte[髓细胞]•myo-[肌] ▲myocarditis[心肌炎]▲myofibroma[肌纤维瘤]•naso-[鼻] ▲nasoscope[鼻镜]▲nasitis[鼻炎]•neo-[新] ▲neoplasm[瘤]▲neomycin[新霉素]•nephro-[肾] ▲nephropathy[肾病]▲nephrosclerosis[肾硬变]•neuro-[神经] ▲neuroma[神经瘤]▲neurodermatitis[神经性皮炎]•non-[非] ▲non-electrolyte[非电解质]▲nonfetal[非致命的]•nulli-[无] ▲nullipara[未产妇]▲nulligravida[未孕妇]•nutri-[营养] ▲nutrition[营养]▲nutrology[营养学]•oculo-[眼] ▲oculist[眼科医生]▲oculus dexter[右眼]▲oculus sinister[左眼]•oligo-[少] ▲oligophrenia[智力发育不全]▲oliguria[少尿]•-oma[肿瘤] ▲adenoma[腺瘤]▲osteoma[骨瘤]•onco-[肿瘤] ▲oncology[肿瘤学]▲oncogene[癌基因]医.学全在.线提供•ophthalmo-[眼] ▲ophthalmocele[眼球突出]▲ophthalmoplegia[眼肌麻痹]•-osis[病] ▲cirrhosis[肝硬化]▲mycosis[霉菌病]•osteo-[骨] ▲osteomalacia[骨软化]▲osteoarthritis[骨关节炎]•oto-[耳] ▲otolith[耳石]▲otoplasty[耳成形术]▲otopyosis[耳化脓]•pan-[全] ▲panimmunity[多种免疫]▲pantalgia[全身痛]▲pantatrophia[全身营养不良]•-para[产妇] ▲primipara[初产妇]▲nullipara[未产妇]•-pathy[病] ▲dermatopathy[皮肤病]▲Cardiomyopathy[心肌病]•pedia-[儿童] ▲pediatrician[儿科医师]▲pediatrics[儿科学]•-penia[减少] ▲leucopenia[白细胞减少]▲thrombopenia[血小板减少]•per-[经] ▲percutaneous[经皮肤的]•peri-[周围] ▲pericarditis[心包炎]▲perianal[肛周的]•pharmaco-[药] ▲pharmacokinetics[药代动力学]▲physicochemistry[药典]•physio-[物理▲physiotheraphy[理疗]▲physicochemistry[物理化学]•-plasty[成形术] ▲angioplasty[血管成形术]▲homoplasty[同种移植]▲gastroplasty[胃成形术] •-plegia[瘫] ▲paraplegia[截瘫] ▲hemiplegia[偏瘫]•pleuro-[胸膜] ▲pleuritis[胸膜炎]▲pleurocentesis[胸腔穿刺术]•-pnea[呼吸] ▲orthopnea[端坐呼吸]▲tachypnea[呼吸急促] •pneumo-[气，肺] ▲pneumothorax[气胸]▲pneumococcus[肺炎球菌] •poly-[多] ▲polyuria[多尿]▲polycholia[胆汗过多] •post-[后] ▲postpartum[产后] ▲postoperation[术后]•pre-[前] ▲premenopause[绝经前期]▲premature[早搏]▲preload[前负荷]•pseudo-[假] ▲psudohypertrophy[假性肥大]▲psudomembranous[假膜的] •psycho-[精神，心理] ▲psychology[心理学]▲psychiatry[精神病学]•-ptosis[下垂] ▲nephroptosis[肾下垂]▲hysteroptosis[子宫下垂] •-ptysis[咯] ▲pyoptysis[咯脓] ▲hemoptysis[咯血]•pyo-[脓] ▲pyorrhea[溢脓]▲pyosis[化脓]•radio-[放射] ▲radiotherapy[放疗]▲radiology[放射学]•recto-[直肠] ▲rectitis[直肠炎]▲rectectomy[直肠切除术]•retino-[视网膜] ▲retinitis[视网膜炎]▲retinodialysis[视网膜分离]•rhino-[鼻] ▲rhinitis[鼻炎]▲rhinorrhea[鼻漏]•-rrhagia[出血] ▲gastorrhagia[胃出血]▲hemorrhage[出血]▲pneumorrhagia[肺出血]•-rrhaphy[缝合术] ▲neurorrhaphy[神经缝合术]▲Vasorrhaphy[输卵管缝合术]•-rrhea[流出] ▲diarrhea[腹泻]▲menorrhea[月经]•schisto-[裂] ▲schistosomiasis[血吸虫病]▲schistoglossia[舌裂]•scirrho-[硬] ▲scirrhosarca[硬皮病]▲scirrhoma[硬癌]•sclero-[硬] ▲scleroderma[硬皮病]▲sclerometer[硬度计]•-scope(y)[镜，检查] ▲stethoscope[听诊器]▲otoscope[耳镜]▲proctoscopy[直肠镜检查法]•semi-[半] ▲semicoma[半昏迷]▲semiliquid[半流汁]•spondylo-[脊椎] ▲spondylopathy[脊椎病]▲spondylitis[脊椎炎]医.学全,在.线,提供•-stomy[造口术] ▲colostomy[结肠造口术]▲ilecolostomy[回结肠吻合术]•sub-[下，亚] ▲subacute[亚急性]▲subabdominal[下腹部的]•super-[在…上] ▲superficial[浅的]▲superoxide[超氧化物]•supra-[上] ▲supraventricular[室上性的]▲suprarenalism[肾上腺机能亢进]•tachy-[快] ▲tachycardia[心动过速]▲tachypnea[呼吸急促]•-therapy[治疗] ▲massotherapy[按摩治疗]▲pharmacotherapy[药物治疗]•thermo-[热] ▲thermometer[温度计]▲thermatology[热疗学]•thrombo-[血栓，血小板] ▲thrombolysis[溶栓]▲thrombocytopenia[血小板减少症]▲thrombosis[血]•-tomy[切开术] ▲tracheotomy[气管切开术]▲ovariotomy[卵巢切开术]•tracheo-[气管] ▲tracheoscope[气管镜]▲tracheorrhagia[气管出血]•trans-[经，转移] ▲transurethral[经尿道]▲transfusion[输血]•-trophy[营养] ▲dystrophy[营养不良]▲atrophy[萎缩]•ultra-[超过] ▲ultraviolet[紫外线]▲ultrasound[超声]•utero-[子宫] ▲uteroscope[子宫镜]▲uterotonic[宫缩剂]•vaso-[血管] ▲vasomotion[血管舒缩]▲Vasodilator[血管扩张剂]1．人体主要器官前缀名称通用名前（后）缀常用形容词示例心heart cardiao- cardialcardium/carditis/cardiology脑brain encepholo- cerebralcerebrum/encephalitis/encephalology肺lung pulmo- pulmonarypulmontiis/pulmonectomy/pulmonology肝liver hepato- hepatichepatitis/hepatobiliary/hepatology胃stomach gastro- gastricgastritis/gastrointestinal/gastrology胆gallbladder chole- biliaryholecystitis/cholinergic/cholecystectomy肠intestine entero- intestinalenteritis/enterectomy/enterology脾spleen splen- splenicsplenitis/splenectomy/splenology胰 pancreas pancreato- pancreaticpancreatitis/pancreatectomy肾kidney nephro- renal/nephricnephritis/nephropathy/nephrology2．与人体系统、器官有关的前（后）缀名称通用名前（后）缀示例血blood hemo-/hematohematology/hemoglobin/hematoma血管vessel vaso-vasopressor/cardiovasology/verebrovascular静脉vein veno-venography/intravenous/venoconstriction动脉artery arterio-arteriology/arteriole/arteriosclerosis 肌muscle myo-mycology/myositis/myocarditis髓marrow myel-/myelo-myelocyte/myelitis/myeloma神经nerve neur-/neyro-neurology/neuritis/neuron细胞cell cyto-/-cytecytology/cytoma/leukocyte尿urine uro-/ur-urology/urosurgery/urogenital体body somato-/somesomatology/somatopsychic/chromosome3．与数字有关的前缀数字前缀示例一（单）mono-/uni-monomer/monoclone/carbonmonoxide/unidirectional二bi-/di-bilateral/biphasiccarbondioxide/dipeptide三tri-trilateral/triphasic/trigeminalnerve四tetra-tetramer/tetracycline/tetraplegia五penta-pentagon/pentachromic/pentachloride六hexa- hexachromic/benzenehexachloride(666)/hexacycliccompiund七hepta-heptachromic/heptaploid/heptavalent八 octa- octahedral/octal system九 nona- nonapeptide/nonagon十deca-decade/decagram/decaliter注：十位数的表示一般为：个位数前缀+deca，如：hexadecanol（十六烷醇），tetradecapeptide gastrin（十四肽胃泌素），octadecanoic acid（十八烷酸）4．颜色及与颜色有关的前缀颜色通用名前缀示例色color chrom-/chromo-chromosome/chromatin/chromatometer红red erythro-erythrocyte/erythrocyturia/erythrometer白white leuko-leukocyte/leukemia/leukocytuira黑black melano-melena/melanoma/melanoderma黄yellow xantho-xanthopsin/xanthosis/xanthoma蓝blue cyan-/cyanocyanosis/cyanopsia/cyanemia紫 violet/purple绿 green棕 brown brown mixture/brown ring橙orange Victoria orange/ethylorange/orange G粉红 pink oink frothy sputum绯红 crimson青铜 bronzed bronzed diabetes注：有些病名的“蓝”“紫”“青”为同义，其前缀都为“cyano-”.5．与疾病和疾患有关的前（后）缀(1)含义前（后）缀形容词示例病patho-pathogen/pathology/pathogenesis/-pathy -pathicneuropathy/nephropathy/adenopathy病态-osis -oticneurosis/tuberculosis/schistosomiasis增多leukocytosis/erythrocytopenia/granulocytosis减少-penia -penicleukocytopenia/erythrocytopenia/granulocytopenia无a-/an- atypical/anuria/agranulocytopeni a小/微-let droplet/platelet/leafletmicro-microscopy/microorganism/micronu cleus大/巨macro- macroscopic/macronucleus/macroph age-megalysplenomegaly/acromegaly/hepatome galy复合/多poly- polyuria/polymer/polyopia全/泛pan- pancolectomy/panmyelosis/pandemi c6．与疾病和疾患有关的前（后）缀(2)含义前（后）缀示例相反 dis- disease/disorder/disability 困难/障碍dys- dysfunction/dyspepsia/dyspnea不良mal- malfunction/malnutrition/malpractice炎症-it is appendicitis/bronchitis/arthritis瘤/块 -oma lymphoma/adenoma/hematoma血症-emia leukemia/septisemia/bacteremia痛-algia/-algesia/alge-/algo- analgesia/hypoalgesia/algometer麻痹-plegia hemipleia/pamplegia/myoplegia流出-rrhea diarrhea/hypermenorrhea/rhinorrhea坏死-necrosis necro-/necr- hepatonecrosis/myonecrosis/necrospermi a结石litho-/-lith lithiasis/lithogenesis/cholelithes 7．与方位有关的前缀含义通用词前缀示例上upper/superior pi-/supra- epidemic/epithelium/supracostal下lower/inferior nfra-/sub- infracostal/subclavicular/subcutaneous 前front/anterior/prior fore-/ante- forehead/anteroposterior/precirrhosis /pre-后back/posterior post-/retro- posthepatic/postprandial/retrocardiac 内inner/internal in-/endo-/ento- inhalation/endoscopy/entocranial外outer/external ex-/exo- extract/excretion/exocardial间between inter- intermuscular/intercostal/intercourse 旁/副on the side of para- parathyroid/paraprotein/pararenal周around peri- perioperative/pericarditis/peritoneum 中心central centri-/centra-centrifugation/centralize/centronucleus/centro-反/对opposite counter-/contra-counterpart/countershock/contraindication注：in vivo/in’vaivou/活体内;invitro/in vaitrou/活体外或试管内；insitu/in’saitju:/原位8．与外科手术有关的前（后）缀含义前（后）缀示例切除-ectomyappendectomy/gastrectomy/splenectomy切开-tomytracheotomy/hysterotomy/craniotomy切（割） -tome tracheotome/thoracotome吻合-stomyduodenoenterostomy/gastroesophagostomy成形术-plastytracheoplasty/osteoplasty/myoplasty整（矫）形ortho-orthopedics/orthopod/orthotherapy造影-graphyangiography/nephrography/phlebography经… trans-transdominal/translateral/transurethral注：ortho-也是“正”“原”的前缀，如：ortho-acid（正酸）-graphy为方法，如：electrocardigraphy心电图检查术；graph为仪器，如：electrocardigraph心电图机；gram为图象，文字，如：electrocardiogram心电图记录。
医学英语前后缀 整理打印版
医学英语前后缀整理版医学英语－前缀各类常用前缀和含义，应予熟记。
第一节表示无，抗，非的前缀一．a-,an-无，非。
无可以进一步理解为离开，除去，脱去等1．无abacteria 无菌的，atony 无力，anemia 贫血（无血之意）。
Abiosis 无生命，abraehia 无臂畸形，adaerya 无泪，asaetylia 无指（趾）畸形，asendrie无树突的，adermotrophia 皮肤萎缩（即无皮肤营养之意），adiaphoresis 无汗症。
2．否定asymmetercal 不对称的，asynergy 不协调，astnthests 不连接，aststole 心搏停止（心脏不收缩）。
Atactic 共济失调的（不协调），astnchronous 不同步的，askyllabia 拼音不能。
3．离开aspiration 吸引（即吸除之意），aberrent 迷走的（即离开正常途径的）。
4．An-在元音前用an-Anaerove 厌氧菌，anesthesia 无感觉，麻醉，analgesia 无痛法，痛觉消失，anamniotic 无羊膜的，anangioplasia 血管发育不全，anapepsia 胃蛋白酶缺乏，anaplasia 发育不全，anascitia 无腹水的，anastigmatic 无散光的，anacholia 胆汁缺乏。
二，ab-去，离开，除abnormal 不正常的（即背离正常的），abapical 离尖的，离心尖的（尖以外的，心尖外的）。
Abarticular 关节外的，abaxial 轴外的，离轴的，abduct 外展神经，ablactation 断奶（离开奶）。
Abneural 神经外的。
三．Ant-,anti-,对抗，取消，抑制，解除antagonistic 对抗的，antioxin 搞毒素，antibody 抗体，antigen 抗原，antacid 制酸剂，antipyretie 解热剂，antibiotic 抗菌素，antispasmin 解痉剂，→antiamylase 抗淀粉酶，antieoagulant 抗凝的。
如何提高专业英语阅读能力第3讲英语医学术语常用的后缀和前缀
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头痛
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凝血剂
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充血剂
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抑制剂
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致冷剂
ａｍｙｌａｓｅ
淀粉酶
脚ｃｏｇｅｎａｓｅ 糖原酶
ｌａｃｔａｓｅ
乳糖酶
。，Ｊ日舰，
氧化酶
ｃｙｔｏｃｈｒｏｍｅ
细胞色素
ｎｕｏｒｏｃｈｒｏｍｅ
－ｓｔｏ ｍｙ 吻 合术 －ｔｏｍ ｙ 切 开术
２ 常用前缀
Ｂｓ ｔｒｏ ｓｃｏ ｐｙ 胃镜 检 法
ｐｒｏ ｃｔｏ ｘｏ ｐｙ 直肠 镜 检 查 卜”笼卜上，过多
ｌａｐ － ｐｙ 腹 腔 镜 检 查
ｃｏｌｏｓｔｏｍｙ
ｉ汕 ＃ｄｍｉｏｎ
ｉｎｊｅｃｔｉｏｎ
ｉｎｆｕｓｉｏｎ
访ｆｉｌｔｒａｒｉｍ
表示大小、数量等意义。前缀较之后缀在数量上要少一些，它
ｉｎ２无，不
五ｎｖｅｒｔｅｂｒａｔｅ
们可用于普通词汇以及科学不同领域的专门术语中，其含义和
用法容易掌握。下面是较常用的前缀及词例。
ｉｎｓａｎｉｔａｒｙ
】ｎ以】】刀ｍ 扭
ｉｎ－ｆＰｆｔｉｖｅ
ｂｉｃａｒｂｏｎａｔｅ
ｂｉｌｎｔ－ｒａｌ
ｂｉｖａｌｅｎｃｅ
ｂｉｏ－生物，生命
ｂｉｎｕｃｌｅａｒ
ｂｉｏｓｙｎｔｈｅｓｉｓ ｂｉｏｐｓｙ
ｈｉ－ｒｍ４ｌｉｃｉｎｅ
ｄｅ一除，脱，去
ｂｉｏｅｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉｎｇ
ｄｅｔ－ｉ－ ｉ－ｎ
ｄｙｓ一异常，障碍 ｅｎｄ。一内部
ｄｅｃｏｍｐｏｓｉｔｉｏｎ
ｄｅｈｙｄｒａｔｉｏｎ ｄｅｈｙｄｒｏｇｅｎａｓｅ ｄｙｓｆｕｎｃｔｉｏｎ ｄｙｓｐｅｐｓｉａ ｄｙｓｏｐｓｉａ ｄｙｓｐｈ娜ａ
医学英语第三讲前缀,后缀,词汇用法good
四、副词性后缀
1，-ly由形容构成的副词，最为常用，表示……地 simultaneously，concurrentl， widely，exclusively
2，-ward（s）加在前置词上，构成副词，表示方向 backward(s)向后，upward(s)向上
常见医学词汇前缀
一.表空间方位 前： ante-： antestomach, antenatal pre-；premade，prefix
常见医学词汇后缀
一、名词性后缀 二、形容词性后缀 三、动词性后缀 四、副词性后缀
一、名词性后缀
1.ia:疾病名称 anaemia , pneumonia,dysgraphia dysphagia, aphasia
2.algia:痛 arthralgia ，encephalalgia neuralgia ，gastralgia
四.表数字 一，单：uni-:unicellular, unipolar
Mono-:monoxide 二，双：bi-：biceps，bimonthly
twi-：twifold di-:dioxide, diarthritic
五.其他 自..:auto-autotrophic 异：hetero-:heterodimers 同： hemo-：homodimer 旁：para：paranephric 假：pseudo-:pseudotumor
周围：circum-: circumstance, circumcise peri-: pericardial, perinephritic
二、表示程度，性质
大：macro-:macrocyte, macrocephalic mega-: megalith, megacity
医学英语常见前缀与后缀
医学英语常见前缀与后缀基础医学英语构词法之前后缀Holismpreffixes Meaning Examples Direction Hyper- over,above,excessive hypertension 高血压Ab- from,away from abnormal 异常Ad- to, toward,near adhesion 粘连Peri- around,surrounding pericaridium 心包Quality Mal- ill,bad,poor malnutrition 营养不良Ant(i)- against antibacterial 抗菌Hypo- deficient hypothyroid 甲减的Quantity Bi- two bilateral 两侧的Tri- three triamylose 葡萄三聚糖Poly- many,much polycystic 多囊的Type Aut(o)- self autologous 自体的Bio- life biopsy 活组织检查Phon(o)- sound,voice phonocardiography 心音描记术Position Hypo- under,beneath hypodermic 皮下的Post- after,behind postpartum 产后的Pro- before,in front of procephalic 头前部的Sub- under,below subcutaneous 皮下的Retro- behind,backward retroversion 后倾症Inter- between,among interscapular 肩胛间的Ex- out (of),away from excision 切除Intra- in,within intraoperative 手术中的Intro- into introinjection 内向投射Pre- before prepyloric 幽门前的extra- outside (of） extravasation 外渗The musculoskeletal systemPrefixes Meaning Examples Ankyl(o)- crooked or stiff ankylotic 关节强硬地Anthr(o)- joint(articulation) articular 关节的Brachi(o)- arm brachium 肱Cervic(o)- neck cervical 颈部的Chondr(o)- cartilage chondral 软骨的Cost(o)- rib intercostal 肋间的Crani(o)- skull cranial 颅的Dactyl(o)- digit(finger or toe) dactylomegaly巨蹼分离术Fasci(o)- fascia(a band) faciodesis 筋膜固定术Femor(o)- femur femoral 股骨的Fibr(o)- fiber fibrous 纤维的Kyph(o)- humpback kyphosis 驼背的Lei(o)- smooth leiomyoma 平滑肌瘤Lord(o)- bent lordosis 脊柱前弯症Lumb(o)- loin(lower back) lumbar 腰的Myel(o)- (bone) marrow myelitis 骨髓炎My(o)- muscle myalgia 肌痛Myos(o)- muscle myositis 肌炎Musculo(o)- muscle muscular 肌的Oste(o)- bone osteomyelitis 骨髓炎Patell(o)- knee cap patellar 膝盖骨的Pelv(i)- pelvic(cavity) pelvic 骨盆的Radi(o)- radius radial 桡骨Rhabd(o)- rod rhabdomyoma 横纹肌瘤Sarc(o)- flesh sarcoma 肉瘤Scoli(o)- twisted scoliosis 脊柱侧凸Spondyl(o)- vertebra spondylitis 脊椎炎Stern(o)- sternum(breastbone) sternocostal 胸肋的Ten(o)- tendon(to stretch) tenodesis 肌腱固定术T endin(o)- tendon tendonitis 腱炎Thorac(o)- chest thoracic 胸的Ton(o)- tone or tension myotonia 肌强直Uln(o)- ulna ulnar 尺骨的Vertebr(o)- vertebra vertebral 椎骨的The nervous systempreffixes Meaning Examples Arthr(o)- articulation dysarthria 构音困难Cerebell(o)- cerebellum（little brain) cerebellar 小脑的Cerebr(o)- cereberum(largest part of brain) cerebrotomy脑切开术Comat(o)- deep sleep comatose 昏迷Crani(o)- skull cranium 头盖骨Dur(o)- dura mater subdural 硬模下的Encephal(o)- brain encephalasthenia 脑衰弱Esthesi(o)- sensation hyperesthesia 感觉过敏Gangli(o)- ganglion(knot) ganglioneuroma 神经节细胞瘤Gli(o)- neuroglia gliomas 神经胶质瘤Gnos(o)- knowing gnosis 灵知Hypn(o)- sleep hypnosis 催眠状态Lept(o)- thin,slender leptomeningitis 柔脑膜炎Lex(o)- word or phase dyslexia 诵读困难Mening(o)- menbranes meningocele 脑（脊）膜突出Meningi(o)- meninges meningitis 脑膜炎Narc(o)- stupor,sleep narcotic 麻醉药Neur(o)- nerve neuralgia 神经痛Phob(o)- exaggerated fear phobia 恐惧症Phren(o)- mind schizophrenia 精神分裂症Pont(o)- pons cerebellopontine 小脑脑桥Psych(o)- mind psychotic 精神病Radicul(o)- nerve foot radiculopathy 神经病根病Schiz(o)- split schizoid 精神分裂症的Somn(i)- sleep somnific 催眠的Somat(o)- corps somatesthesia 躯体感觉Spin(o)- spine(thorn) spinal 脊髓的T ax(o)- order,coordination ataxia 共济失调Thalam(o)- thalamus thalamic 丘脑的Thec(o)- sheath intrathecal 鞘内的Thym(o)- corps dysthymia 精神抑郁Vag(o)- vagus nerve vagal 迷走神经的The circulatory systempreffixes Meaning Examples Angi(o)- vessel angiogram 心血管照影术Aort(o)- aorta aortic stenosis 主动脉狭窄Arter(o)- artery arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化Ather(o)- fatty substance atheroma 动脉粥样化Atrei(o)- heart chamber atrioventricular 房室的Cardi(o)- heart cardiomegaly 心肥大Coron(o)- crown coronary artery冠状动脉Hem(o)- blood hemoglobin 血红蛋白Hemat(o)- blood hematopericardium 心包积血Pericardi(o)- pericardium pericardiocentesis 心包穿刺Phleb(o)- vein phelbitis 静脉炎Rhythm(o)- rhythm arrhythmia 心律不齐Sphygm(o)- pulse sphygmomanometer 血压计Steth(o)- chest stethoscope 听诊器Thromb(o)- clot thrombolysis 血栓溶解Valvul(o)- valve valvuloplasty 瓣膜成形术Vas(o)- vessel vasoconstriction 血管收缩Vascul(o)- vessel vascular 脉管的Ven(o)- vein venous 静脉的Ventricul(o)- lower heart chamber ventriculotomy 心室切开术Cor(o)- circle or crown coronary 冠状的Isch(o)- deficiency ischemia 局部缺血Brady- slow bradycardia 心动过缓Tachy- fast tachycardia 心动过速Electr(o)- electricity electrocardiogram 心电图The respiratory systempreffixes Meaning Examples Alveoli(o)- alveolus,air sac alveolar 肺泡的Bronch(o)- bronchus bronchodilation 支气管扩张Bronchi(o)- bronchiole bronchiolitis 细支气管炎Cyan(o)- blue cyanosis 发绀Laryng(o)- larynx laryngospasm 喉痉挛Lob(o)- lobe of lung lobectomy 叶切除术Mediastin(o)- mediastinum mediastinoscopy 纵膈镜检查Nas(o)- nose nasogastric 鼻胃的Orth(o)- straight orthopnea 端坐呼吸Ox(o)- oxygen hypoxia 缺氧Pector(o)- chest expectoration 咳出Pharyng(o)- pharynx pharyngeal 咽的Phon(o)- voice dysphonia 发声困难Phren(o)- diaphragm phrenic 膈的Pleur(o）- pleura pleurotomy 胸膜切开术Pneum(o)- lung,air pneumonia 肺炎Pulm(o)- lung pulmometry 肺容量测定Rhin(o)- nose rhinorrhea 鼻液溢Sinus(o)- sinus sinusitis 鼻窦炎Spir(o)- breathing spirometer 肺活量计Thorac(o)- chest thoracotomy 胸廓切开术Tonsil(o)- tonsils tonsillectomy 扁桃体切除术Trache(o)- trachea tracheospasm 气管痉挛The Digestive Syestempreffixes Meaning Examples an(o)- anus transanal经肛的cec(o)- cecum cecoptosis盲肠下垂chol(o)- bile,gall cholelith 胆石cholangi(o)- common bile duct cholangiogram胆管照影照片choledoch(o)- bile duct choledochal胆总管的cholecyst(o)- gallbladder cholecystalgia胆绞痛col(o),colon(o)- colon colocentesis结肠穿刺术duoden(o)- duodenum duodenoscopy十二指肠镜检查enter(o)- intestine parenteral非肠道的esophag(o)- esophagus esophageal食管的gastr(o)- stomach gastroparesis胃轻瘫hepat(o)- liver hepatocyte 肝细胞ile(o)- ileum ileectomy 回肠切除术jejun(o)- jejunum jejunotomy空肠切开术labi(o)- lip libiodental唇齿的lingu(o)- tongue sublingual舌下的odont(o)-tooth,teeth odontolysis牙质溶解or(o)- mouth perioral口周的palat(o)- palate palatorrhaphy腭裂修复术pharyng(o)- pharynx pharyngoglossal咽舌的pancreat(o)- pancreas pancreatolysis胰组织破坏proct(o)- rectum proctopexy直肠固定术pylor/o- pylorus pylorostenosis幽门狭窄rect(o)- retum rectocele直肠脱出sigmoid(o)- sigmoid colon sigmoidoscope乙状结肠镜stomo,stomat(o)- mouth stomoschisis口裂The Urinary SystemPrefixes Meaning Examples Urin(o)- urine urinary 泌尿的Nephr(o)- kidney nephritis肾炎Ren(o)- kidney renal肾的Ureter(o)- ureter ureterscopy输尿管造口术Vesic(o)- bladder vesicorectal膀胱直肠的Cyst(o)- bladder cystography膀胱照影术Meat(o)- urethra meatoplasty尿道成形术Urethr(o)- urethra urethral 尿道的Erythr(o)- red erythrocyte红细胞End(o)- inside endocellular细胞内的Para- beside paranephric肾旁的Peri- around perinephritis肾周炎Pyel(o)- renal pelvis pyelonephritis肾盂肾炎Pelvi- renal pelvis pelviscopy肾盂检查术Glomerul(o)- glomerulus glomerulitis肾小球炎The immune systemPrefixes Meaning Examples Allerg(o)- oversensitivity allergen 变应原Anaphylact(o)- anaphylaxis anaphylatoxin 过敏毒素Antigen(o)- antigen antigenotherapy 抗原疗法Cerebr(o)- brain cerebrospinal 脑脊髓的Humor(o)- liquid humoralism 体液学说Immun(o)- immunity immunology 免疫学Lymph(o)- lymph lymphoma 淋巴瘤Macr(o)- large macrocyte 巨红细胞Malari- malaria malariology 疟疾学Muc(o)- mucus mucoprotein 粘蛋白Necr(o)- death necrosis 坏死Parasit(o)- parasite parasitemia 寄生虫血症Prot(o)- beginning protooncogene 原癌基因Splen(o)- spleen spleenic 脾的thyme（o)- thymus thymocyte 胸腺细胞PsychologyPreffixes Meaning Examples Anthrp(o)- human anthropotomy 人体解剖Bio- life bioactivator 生物活性剂Conduct(o)- conduction conductivity 传导性Gen(o)- gene genecoversion基因转变Hemo- blood hemocytoblast 成血细胞Hidr(o)- sweating hidropoiesis 汗分泌Hist(o)- tissue histochemistry组织化学Humor(o)- liquid humorism 体液学说Hypn(o)- sleep hypnotherapy 催眠疗法Lacrim(o)- tear lacrimotomy 泪囊切开术Lact(o)- milk lactation 哺乳Matur- maturation maturity 成熟Nutri(o)- nutrition nutriology 营养学Physi(o)- nature physiology 生理学Potenti(o)- potential potentiality 潜在性Rhythm(o)- rhythm cacorhythmic 节律不齐的Ser(o)- serum serodiagnosis 血清学诊断Somn(o/i)- sleep insomnia 失眠Splen(o)- spleen splenatrophy 脾萎缩Troph(o)- nutrition trophoblast 滋养层HistoembryologyPreffixes Meaning Examples Cyt(o)- cell cytoanatomy 细胞解剖学Fibr(o)- fiber fibroblast 成纤维细胞Hist(o)- tissue histology 组织学Men(o)- menstruation menopathy 月经病Lamin(o)- layer laminogram 体层照片Mit(o)- thread mitochondria 线粒体Ovari(o)- ovary ovaritis 卵巢炎Placent(o)- placenta placentitis 胎盘炎Port(o)- door portography 门静脉造影术Sarc(o)- flesh sarcoma 肉瘤Sin(o)- sinus sinoatrial 窦房的Thec(o)- sheath thecoplasm 鞘质Kary(o)- nucleus karyochrome 核染色细胞Cloning and GenesPreffixes Meaning Examples All(o)- other,different allogenic 异源的Andr(o)- male androgen 雄激素Chrom(o)- color lysosome 溶酶体Eu- good eugenics 优生学Gen(o)- gene genetics 遗传学Gynec(o)- female gynecology 妇科学Heter(o)- other,different heteronuclear 异核的Hom(o)- same homopolymer 同聚体Iso- equal isomorphous 同形的Multi- many,much multinuclear 多核的Ov(o)- egg ovogenesis 卵子发生Ovari(o)- ovary ovariocentesis 卵巢穿刺术Poly- many,much polygenic 多基因的Semin(o)- seed,sperm seminology 精液学Syn- with,together syngenic 同基因的PathyologyPreffixes Meaning Examples Aut(o)- self autolysis 自溶autograft 自体移植Carcin(o)- cancer carcinoma 癌 carcinogen 致癌物Fluor(o）- fluorine fluoride 氟化物flurooscopy 荧光镜检查Hist(o)- tissue histolysis 组织溶解histology 组织学Immun(o)- immune immunity 免疫 immunoassay 免疫测定Meta- along with metastasis 转移 metaplasia 化生My(o)- muscle myoatropy 肌萎缩myocardium 心肌Myc(o)- fungus mycosis真菌病 erythromycin 红霉素Necr(o)- dead body necrosis 坏死 necrotic 坏死的Nucle(o)- nucleus nuclear 核的nucleoplasm 核质Olig(o)- few,little oligoclone 寡克隆 oliguria 少尿Path(o)- illness pathology 病理学pathogen 致病菌Poli(o)- grey poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎polioencephalitis脑灰质炎Pylor(o)- pylorus pylorospasm 幽门痉挛 pyloric 幽门的MedicationPreffixes Meaning Examples Anti- against antibiotic抗生素Contr(o)- against controindication禁忌症Multi- many,muth multicell多细胞体Nar(o)- numbness nacrosis麻醉Olig(o)- few,less obligemia血量减少Pharmoc(o)- drug pharmocology药理学T oxic(o)- poison toxicology毒理学Py(o)- pus pyoarthrosis关节积脓MicrobiologyPreffixes Meaning Examples A(n)- not,without anemia 贫血aborticide 堕胎药Anti- against antigen 抗原antibody 抗体Bacilli(o)- bacillus bacillosis 杆菌病bacilluria杆菌尿Bacteri(o)- bacteria bacterium细菌 bacteriolysin溶菌素Bi(o)- life biopsy 活检biocide 杀菌剂Chromo- pigment cytochrome细胞色素chromosome染色体Enter(o)- intestine enteritis肠炎enterococcus肠球菌Eti(o)- cause etiology病因学 etiotropic 针对病因Fungi- fungus fungicide 杀真菌剂fungistasis 制霉菌作用Gen(o)- gene genome 基因genetics 遗传学Gluc(o)- glucose glucoprotein糖蛋白glucocorticoid糖皮质激素Hepat(o)- liver hepatitis 肝炎hepatocele 肝突出Heter(o)- different heterogamete异形配子heteroimmunity异种免疫Hom(o)- same homogenic 同体的homograft 同种移植的Onc(o)- tumor oncogene 致癌基因oncology 肿瘤学Path(o)- disease pathogen 病原体 pathology 病理学A survey of medicinePreffixes Meaning ExamplesAden(o)- gland adenine 腺嘌呤 adenocarcinoma 腺癌Aesthesi(o)- feeling aesthetics 美学 anaesthesia 麻醉Cephal(o)- head cephalosporin头孢菌素megacephaly巨头畸形Chol(o)- bile choleric 胆汁质的 cholecyst 胆囊Electr(o)- electron electroencephalogram 脑电图Nan(o)- millimicro nanometer 纳米 nanodosimetry 超微计量学Phil(o)- love hemophilus 嗜血杆菌 philosophy 哲学Steth(o)- chest stethoscope 听诊器 stethoscopy 听诊法Trans- across transaminase 转氨酶 transcription 转录Suffixes of medical EnglishSuffixes Meaning Examples -able 能 palpable可触知的-algia,algesia 痛 odontalgia牙痛 analgesia 痛觉消失-ant 剂 disinfectant消毒剂-ase 酶 amylase淀粉酶-asthenia 衰弱，无力 neurasthenia神经衰弱 myasthenia肌无力-ate 盐 carbonate碳酸盐 sulfate硫酸盐-blast 母细胞 fibroblast成纤维母细胞-cardia 心 bradycardia心动徐缓-cele 肿物 hydrocele鞘膜积液，水囊肿-centesis 穿刺术 thoracentesis胸腔穿刺术-chrom 色素 cytochrome细胞色素-cide kill germicide 杀菌剂-clast 破裂 osteoclast破骨细胞-clone clone monoclone 单克隆-clysis 灌洗 coloclysis结肠灌洗-coccus coccus streptococcus 链球菌-crine 分泌 paracrine旁分泌-cyst 囊 cholecyst胆囊-cyte 细胞 granulocyte粒细胞-derma 皮 erythroderma红皮病-duplicate double metaredupliccate 中期增值-dynia 痛 osteodynia骨痛 acrodynia肢痛症-ectasis 扩张 gastrectasis胃扩张-ectomy 切除术 appendectomy阑尾切除术-emia 血症 bacteremia菌血症-ent 剂 incipient赋形剂-esthesia 感觉 paresthesia感觉异常 anesthesia麻醉-fast 耐，抗 acid-fast耐酸的，抗酸的-form 形 piriform梨状-fuge 驱除剂vermifuge驱虫剂-gamy marriage heterogamy 异配增值-gen 原pepsinogen胃蛋白酶原-geneis 发生，形成spermatogenesis精子发生-gony 生殖 gametogony配子生殖-gram 图，照片 cardiaogram心动图 radiogram放射照片-graph 扫描器，照片electrocardiaograph心电图机-graphy 照相术，描计数radiography 放射照相术-ia 病理状态anoxia 缺氧症-iasis 病amebiasis阿米巴病-ide 化物iodiode碘化物-in 剂insulin 胰岛素-ism 状态，中毒 metabolism botulism肉毒中毒-ite 亚……盐 sulfite 亚硫酸盐-it is 炎症epiphysitis骨骺炎bronchitis支气管炎-lepsy seizure epilepsy 癫痫症-lith 石nephrolith肾结石-logy 学dermatology皮肤病学-lysis 溶解histolysis组织溶解-malacia 软化osteomalacia骨软化-megaly 巨大 hepatomegaly肝大-meter 表，计 sphygnomanometer血压计-metry 测量法 spirometry肺活量测定法-mimetic 拟似cholinomimetic拟胆碱的-oid 样，类fibrinoid 纤维蛋白样的 lipoid类脂-oma 瘤 osteoma骨瘤-opia 眼 asthenopia 眼疲劳-opsy examination autopsy尸体解剖necropsy 尸体剖检-ose 糖sucrose蔗糖-osis 病态alkalosis碱中毒-ostomy 造口术ventriculoatriostomy脑室心房造口术-para 产，产妇primipara初产妇-paresis slight paralysis hemiparesis 轻偏瘫-pathy 病nephropathy肾病-penia 减少，缺乏leukopenia白细胞减少-pexy 固定术 enteropexy肠固定术-phage one that eats bacteriophage 噬菌体-phasia speech aphasia 失语症-phil(e) 嗜好 eosinophile嗜酸性细胞chromophile易染的-phobia 恐怖hydrophobia狂犬病-phylaxis prevention prophylaxis 疾病预防-plasia 生长 hyperplasia 增生-plasm 形成物，质nucleoplasm核质-plasty 成形术rhinoplasty鼻成形术-plegia 瘫痪paraplegia截瘫-pnea 呼吸dyspnea呼吸困难-poiesis 生成 erythropoiesis红细胞生成-praxia action apraxia 精神性失用症-ptosis 下垂gastroptosis胃下垂-ptysis 咯出hemoptysis 咯血-receptor 受体chemoreceptor 化学受体-rrhage,rrhagia 喷出，出血 hemorehage gastrorrhagia -rrhaphy 缝术 angiorrhaphy血管缝合术-rrhea 流 diarrhea腹泻-rrhexis 破裂 phleborrhexis静脉破裂-scope 镜 microscope显微镜-scopy 检查法 celioscopy腹腔镜检查法-some 小体chromosome染色体-stasis 停滞hemostasis止血-static 抑制的carcinostatic 制癌的-staxis 出血epistaxis鼻出血-sthenia strengh neurasthenia 神经衰弱症-stomy 造口术;吻合术colostomy jejunocolostomy -thelium thelium epithelium 上皮-therapy 治疗radiotherapy放射治疗-thorax pleural cavity hemothorax 血胸-tomy 切开术gastrotomy胃切开术-tonia 紧张myotonia肌紧张-tropic 对……起作用adrenalotropic 促肾上腺的-trophy growth hypertrophy肥大dystrophy营养不良-uria 尿hematuria血尿-zoon,zoa(pl.) 动物spermatozoon精子protozoa 原虫。
医学英语常见前缀与后缀
基础医学英语构词法之前后缀Holismpreffixes Meaning Examples Direction Hyper- over,above,excessive hypertension 高血压Ab- from,away from abnormal 异常Ad- to, toward,near adhesion 粘连Peri- around,surrounding pericaridium 心包Quality Mal- ill,bad,poor malnutrition 营养不良Ant(i)- against antibacterial 抗菌Hypo- deficient hypothyroid 甲减的Quantity Bi- two bilateral 两侧的Tri- three triamylose 葡萄三聚糖Poly- many,much polycystic 多囊的Type Aut(o)- self autologous 自体的Bio- life biopsy 活组织检查Phon(o)- sound,voice phonocardiography 心音描记术Position Hypo- under,beneath hypodermic 皮下的Post- after,behind postpartum 产后的Pro- before,in front of procephalic 头前部的Sub- under,below subcutaneous 皮下的Retro- behind,backward retroversion 后倾症Inter- between,among interscapular 肩胛间的Ex- out (of),away from excision 切除Intra- in,within intraoperative 手术中的Intro- into introinjection 内向投射Pre- before prepyloric 幽门前的extra- outside (of） extravasation 外渗The musculoskeletal systemPrefixes Meaning Examples Ankyl(o)- crooked or stiff ankylotic 关节强硬地Anthr(o)- joint(articulation) articular 关节的Brachi(o)- arm brachium 肱Cervic(o)- neck cervical 颈部的Chondr(o)- cartilage chondral 软骨的Cost(o)- rib intercostal 肋间的Crani(o)- skull cranial 颅的Dactyl(o)- digit(finger or toe) dactylomegaly巨蹼分离术Fasci(o)- fascia(a band) faciodesis 筋膜固定术Femor(o)- femur femoral 股骨的Fibr(o)- fiber fibrous 纤维的Kyph(o)- humpback kyphosis 驼背的Lei(o)- smooth leiomyoma 平滑肌瘤Lord(o)- bent lordosis 脊柱前弯症Lumb(o)- loin(lower back) lumbar 腰的Myel(o)- (bone) marrow myelitis 骨髓炎My(o)- muscle myalgia 肌痛Myos(o)- muscle myositis 肌炎Musculo(o)- muscle muscular 肌的Oste(o)- bone osteomyelitis 骨髓炎Patell(o)- knee cap patellar 膝盖骨的Pelv(i)- pelvic(cavity) pelvic 骨盆的Radi(o)- radius radial 桡骨Rhabd(o)- rod rhabdomyoma 横纹肌瘤Sarc(o)- flesh sarcoma 肉瘤Scoli(o)- twisted scoliosis 脊柱侧凸Spondyl(o)- vertebra spondylitis 脊椎炎Stern(o)- sternum(breastbone) sternocostal 胸肋的Ten(o)- tendon(to stretch) tenodesis 肌腱固定术Tendin(o)- tendon tendonitis 腱炎Thorac(o)- chest thoracic 胸的Ton(o)- tone or tension myotonia 肌强直Uln(o)- ulna ulnar 尺骨的Vertebr(o)- vertebra vertebral 椎骨的The nervous systempreffixes Meaning Examples Arthr(o)- articulation dysarthria 构音困难Cerebell(o)- cerebellum（little brain) cerebellar 小脑的Cerebr(o)- cereberum(largest part of brain) cerebrotomy脑切开术Comat(o)- deep sleep comatose 昏迷Crani(o)- skull cranium 头盖骨Dur(o)- dura mater subdural 硬模下的Encephal(o)- brain encephalasthenia 脑衰弱Esthesi(o)- sensation hyperesthesia 感觉过敏Gangli(o)- ganglion(knot) ganglioneuroma 神经节细胞瘤Gli(o)- neuroglia gliomas 神经胶质瘤Gnos(o)- knowing gnosis 灵知Hypn(o)- sleep hypnosis 催眠状态Lept(o)- thin,slender leptomeningitis 柔脑膜炎Lex(o)- word or phase dyslexia 诵读困难Mening(o)- menbranes meningocele 脑（脊）膜突出Meningi(o)- meninges meningitis 脑膜炎Narc(o)- stupor,sleep narcotic 麻醉药Neur(o)- nerve neuralgia 神经痛Phob(o)- exaggerated fear phobia 恐惧症Phren(o)- mind schizophrenia 精神分裂症Pont(o)- pons cerebellopontine 小脑脑桥Psych(o)- mind psychotic 精神病Radicul(o)- nerve foot radiculopathy 神经病根病Schiz(o)- split schizoid 精神分裂症的Somn(i)- sleep somnific 催眠的Somat(o)- corps somatesthesia 躯体感觉Spin(o)- spine(thorn) spinal 脊髓的Tax(o)- order,coordination ataxia 共济失调Thalam(o)- thalamus thalamic 丘脑的Thec(o)- sheath intrathecal 鞘内的Thym(o)- corps dysthymia 精神抑郁Vag(o)- vagus nerve vagal 迷走神经的The circulatory systempreffixes Meaning Examples Angi(o)- vessel angiogram 心血管照影术Aort(o)- aorta aortic stenosis 主动脉狭窄Arter(o)- artery arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化Ather(o)- fatty substance atheroma 动脉粥样化Atrei(o)- heart chamber atrioventricular 房室的Cardi(o)- heart cardiomegaly 心肥大Coron(o)- crown coronary artery冠状动脉Hem(o)- blood hemoglobin 血红蛋白Hemat(o)- blood hematopericardium 心包积血Pericardi(o)- pericardium pericardiocentesis 心包穿刺Phleb(o)- vein phelbitis 静脉炎Rhythm(o)- rhythm arrhythmia 心律不齐Sphygm(o)- pulse sphygmomanometer 血压计Steth(o)- chest stethoscope 听诊器Thromb(o)- clot thrombolysis 血栓溶解Valvul(o)- valve valvuloplasty 瓣膜成形术Vas(o)- vessel vasoconstriction 血管收缩Vascul(o)- vessel vascular 脉管的Ven(o)- vein venous 静脉的Ventricul(o)- lower heart chamber ventriculotomy 心室切开术Cor(o)- circle or crown coronary 冠状的Isch(o)- deficiency ischemia 局部缺血Brady- slow bradycardia 心动过缓Tachy- fast tachycardia 心动过速Electr(o)- electricity electrocardiogram 心电图The respiratory systempreffixes Meaning Examples Alveoli(o)- alveolus,air sac alveolar 肺泡的Bronch(o)- bronchus bronchodilation 支气管扩张Bronchi(o)- bronchiole bronchiolitis 细支气管炎Cyan(o)- blue cyanosis 发绀Laryng(o)- larynx laryngospasm 喉痉挛Lob(o)- lobe of lung lobectomy 叶切除术Mediastin(o)- mediastinum mediastinoscopy 纵膈镜检查Nas(o)- nose nasogastric 鼻胃的Orth(o)- straight orthopnea 端坐呼吸Ox(o)- oxygen hypoxia 缺氧Pector(o)- chest expectoration 咳出Pharyng(o)- pharynx pharyngeal 咽的Phon(o)- voice dysphonia 发声困难Phren(o)- diaphragm phrenic 膈的Pleur(o）- pleura pleurotomy 胸膜切开术Pneum(o)- lung,air pneumonia 肺炎Pulm(o)- lung pulmometry 肺容量测定Rhin(o)- nose rhinorrhea 鼻液溢Sinus(o)- sinus sinusitis 鼻窦炎Spir(o)- breathing spirometer 肺活量计Thorac(o)- chest thoracotomy 胸廓切开术Tonsil(o)- tonsils tonsillectomy 扁桃体切除术Trache(o)- trachea tracheospasm 气管痉挛The Digestive Syestempreffixes Meaning Examples an(o)- anus transanal经肛的cec(o)- cecum cecoptosis盲肠下垂chol(o)- bile,gall cholelith 胆石cholangi(o)- common bile duct cholangiogram胆管照影照片choledoch(o)- bile duct choledochal胆总管的cholecyst(o)- gallbladder cholecystalgia胆绞痛col(o),colon(o)- colon colocentesis结肠穿刺术duoden(o)- duodenum duodenoscopy十二指肠镜检查enter(o)- intestine parenteral非肠道的esophag(o)- esophagus esophageal食管的gastr(o)- stomach gastroparesis胃轻瘫hepat(o)- liver hepatocyte 肝细胞ile(o)- ileum ileectomy 回肠切除术jejun(o)- jejunum jejunotomy空肠切开术labi(o)- lip libiodental唇齿的lingu(o)- tongue sublingual舌下的odont(o)- tooth,teeth odontolysis牙质溶解or(o)- mouth perioral口周的palat(o)- palate palatorrhaphy腭裂修复术pharyng(o)- pharynx pharyngoglossal咽舌的pancreat(o)- pancreas pancreatolysis胰组织破坏proct(o)- rectum proctopexy直肠固定术pylor/o- pylorus pylorostenosis幽门狭窄rect(o)- retum rectocele直肠脱出sigmoid(o)- sigmoid colon sigmoidoscope乙状结肠镜stomo,stomat(o)- mouth stomoschisis口裂The Urinary SystemPrefixes Meaning Examples Urin(o)- urine urinary 泌尿的Nephr(o)- kidney nephritis肾炎Ren(o)- kidney renal肾的Ureter(o)- ureter ureterscopy输尿管造口术Vesic(o)- bladder vesicorectal膀胱直肠的Cyst(o)- bladder cystography膀胱照影术Meat(o)- urethra meatoplasty尿道成形术Urethr(o)- urethra urethral 尿道的Erythr(o)- red erythrocyte红细胞End(o)- inside endocellular细胞内的Para- beside paranephric肾旁的Peri- around perinephritis肾周炎Pyel(o)- renal pelvis pyelonephritis肾盂肾炎Pelvi- renal pelvis pelviscopy肾盂检查术Glomerul(o)- glomerulus glomerulitis肾小球炎The immune systemPrefixes Meaning Examples Allerg(o)- oversensitivity allergen 变应原Anaphylact(o)- anaphylaxis anaphylatoxin 过敏毒素Antigen(o)- antigen antigenotherapy 抗原疗法Cerebr(o)- brain cerebrospinal 脑脊髓的Humor(o)- liquid humoralism 体液学说Immun(o)- immunity immunology 免疫学Lymph(o)- lymph lymphoma 淋巴瘤Macr(o)- large macrocyte 巨红细胞Malari- malaria malariology 疟疾学Muc(o)- mucus mucoprotein 粘蛋白Necr(o)- death necrosis 坏死Parasit(o)- parasite parasitemia 寄生虫血症Prot(o)- beginning protooncogene 原癌基因Splen(o)- spleen spleenic 脾的thyme（o)- thymus thymocyte 胸腺细胞PsychologyPreffixes Meaning Examples Anthrp(o)- human anthropotomy 人体解剖Bio- life bioactivator 生物活性剂Conduct(o)- conduction conductivity 传导性Gen(o)- gene genecoversion基因转变Hemo- blood hemocytoblast 成血细胞Hidr(o)- sweating hidropoiesis 汗分泌Hist(o)- tissue histochemistry组织化学Humor(o)- liquid humorism 体液学说Hypn(o)- sleep hypnotherapy 催眠疗法Lacrim(o)- tear lacrimotomy 泪囊切开术Lact(o)- milk lactation 哺乳Matur- maturation maturity 成熟Nutri(o)- nutrition nutriology 营养学Physi(o)- nature physiology 生理学Potenti(o)- potential potentiality 潜在性Rhythm(o)- rhythm cacorhythmic 节律不齐的Ser(o)- serum serodiagnosis 血清学诊断Somn(o/i)- sleep insomnia 失眠Splen(o)- spleen splenatrophy 脾萎缩Troph(o)- nutrition trophoblast 滋养层HistoembryologyPreffixes Meaning Examples Cyt(o)- cell cytoanatomy 细胞解剖学Fibr(o)- fiber fibroblast 成纤维细胞Hist(o)- tissue histology 组织学Men(o)- menstruation menopathy 月经病Lamin(o)- layer laminogram 体层照片Mit(o)- thread mitochondria 线粒体Ovari(o)- ovary ovaritis 卵巢炎Placent(o)- placenta placentitis 胎盘炎Port(o)- door portography 门静脉造影术Sarc(o)- flesh sarcoma 肉瘤Sin(o)- sinus sinoatrial 窦房的Thec(o)- sheath thecoplasm 鞘质Kary(o)- nucleus karyochrome 核染色细胞Cloning and GenesPreffixes Meaning Examples All(o)- other,different allogenic 异源的Andr(o)- male androgen 雄激素Chrom(o)- color lysosome 溶酶体Eu- good eugenics 优生学Gen(o)- gene genetics 遗传学Gynec(o)- female gynecology 妇科学Heter(o)- other,different heteronuclear 异核的Hom(o)- same homopolymer 同聚体Iso- equal isomorphous 同形的Multi- many,much multinuclear 多核的Ov(o)- egg ovogenesis 卵子发生Ovari(o)- ovary ovariocentesis 卵巢穿刺术Poly- many,much polygenic 多基因的Semin(o)- seed,sperm seminology 精液学Syn- with,together syngenic 同基因的PathyologyPreffixes Meaning Examples Aut(o)- self autolysis 自溶 autograft 自体移植Carcin(o)- cancer carcinoma 癌 carcinogen 致癌物Fluor(o）- fluorine fluoride 氟化物 flurooscopy 荧光镜检查Hist(o)- tissue histolysis 组织溶解 histology 组织学Immun(o)- immune immunity 免疫 immunoassay 免疫测定Meta- along with metastasis 转移 metaplasia 化生My(o)- muscle myoatropy 肌萎缩 myocardium 心肌Myc(o)- fungus mycosis真菌病 erythromycin 红霉素Necr(o)- dead body necrosis 坏死 necrotic 坏死的Nucle(o)- nucleus nuclear 核的 nucleoplasm 核质Olig(o)- few,little oligoclone 寡克隆 oliguria 少尿Path(o)- illness pathology 病理学 pathogen 致病菌Poli(o)- grey poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎 polioencephalitis脑灰质炎Pylor(o)- pylorus pylorospasm 幽门痉挛 pyloric 幽门的MedicationPreffixes Meaning Examples Anti- against antibiotic抗生素Contr(o)- against controindication禁忌症Multi- many,muth multicell多细胞体Nar(o)- numbness nacrosis麻醉Olig(o)- few,less obligemia血量减少Pharmoc(o)- drug pharmocology药理学Toxic(o)- poison toxicology毒理学Py(o)- pus pyoarthrosis关节积脓MicrobiologyPreffixes Meaning Examples A(n)- not,without anemia 贫血 aborticide 堕胎药Anti- against antigen 抗原 antibody 抗体Bacilli(o)- bacillus bacillosis 杆菌病bacilluria杆菌尿Bacteri(o)- bacteria bacterium细菌 bacteriolysin溶菌素Bi(o)- life biopsy 活检 biocide 杀菌剂Chromo- pigment cytochrome细胞色素chromosome染色体Enter(o)- intestine enteritis肠炎 enterococcus肠球菌Eti(o)- cause etiology病因学 etiotropic 针对病因Fungi- fungus fungicide 杀真菌剂 fungistasis 制霉菌作用Gen(o)- gene genome 基因genetics 遗传学Gluc(o)- glucose glucoprotein糖蛋白 glucocorticoid糖皮质激素Hepat(o)- liver hepatitis 肝炎 hepatocele 肝突出Heter(o)- different heterogamete异形配子 heteroimmunity异种免疫Hom(o)- same homogenic 同体的homograft 同种移植的Onc(o)- tumor oncogene 致癌基因oncology 肿瘤学Path(o)- disease pathogen 病原体 pathology 病理学A survey of medicinePreffixes Meaning ExamplesAden(o)- gland adenine 腺嘌呤 adenocarcinoma 腺癌Aesthesi(o)- feeling aesthetics 美学 anaesthesia 麻醉Cephal(o)- head cephalosporin头孢菌素megacephaly巨头畸形Chol(o)- bile choleric 胆汁质的 cholecyst 胆囊Electr(o)- electron electroencephalogram 脑电图Nan(o)- millimicro nanometer 纳米 nanodosimetry 超微计量学Phil(o)- love hemophilus 嗜血杆菌 philosophy 哲学Steth(o)- chest stethoscope 听诊器 stethoscopy 听诊法Trans- across transaminase 转氨酶 transcription 转录Suffixes of medical EnglishSuffixes Meaning Examples -able 能 palpable可触知的-algia,algesia 痛 odontalgia牙痛 analgesia 痛觉消失-ant 剂 disinfectant消毒剂-ase 酶 amylase淀粉酶-asthenia 衰弱，无力 neurasthenia神经衰弱 myasthenia肌无力-ate 盐 carbonate碳酸盐 sulfate硫酸盐-blast 母细胞 fibroblast成纤维母细胞-cardia 心 bradycardia心动徐缓-cele 肿物 hydrocele鞘膜积液，水囊肿-centesis 穿刺术 thoracentesis胸腔穿刺术-chrom 色素 cytochrome细胞色素-cide kill germicide 杀菌剂-clast 破裂 osteoclast破骨细胞-clone clone monoclone 单克隆-clysis 灌洗 coloclysis结肠灌洗-coccus coccus streptococcus 链球菌-crine 分泌 paracrine旁分泌-cyst 囊 cholecyst胆囊-cyte 细胞 granulocyte粒细胞-derma 皮 erythroderma红皮病-duplicate double metaredupliccate 中期增值-dynia 痛 osteodynia骨痛 acrodynia肢痛症-ectasis 扩张 gastrectasis胃扩张-ectomy 切除术 appendectomy阑尾切除术-emia 血症 bacteremia菌血症-ent 剂 incipient赋形剂-esthesia 感觉 paresthesia感觉异常 anesthesia麻醉-fast 耐，抗 acid-fast耐酸的，抗酸的-form 形 piriform梨状-fuge 驱除剂 vermifuge驱虫剂-gamy marriage heterogamy 异配增值-gen 原 pepsinogen胃蛋白酶原-geneis 发生，形成 spermatogenesis精子发生-gony 生殖 gametogony配子生殖-gram 图，照片 cardiaogram心动图 radiogram放射照片-graph 扫描器，照片 electrocardiaograph心电图机-graphy 照相术，描计数 radiography 放射照相术-ia 病理状态 anoxia 缺氧症-iasis 病 amebiasis阿米巴病-ide 化物 iodiode碘化物-in 剂 insulin 胰岛素-ism 状态，中毒 metabolism botulism肉毒中毒-ite 亚……盐 sulfite亚硫酸盐-it is 炎症 epiphysitis骨骺炎 bronchitis支气管炎-lepsy seizure epilepsy 癫痫症-lith 石 nephrolith肾结石-logy 学 dermatology皮肤病学-lysis 溶解 histolysis组织溶解-malacia 软化 osteomalacia骨软化-megaly 巨大 hepatomegaly肝大-meter 表，计 sphygnomanometer血压计-metry 测量法 spirometry肺活量测定法-mimetic 拟似 cholinomimetic拟胆碱的-oid 样，类 fibrinoid纤维蛋白样的 lipoid类脂-oma 瘤 osteoma骨瘤-opia 眼 asthenopia眼疲劳-opsy examination autopsy尸体解剖 necropsy 尸体剖检-ose 糖 sucrose蔗糖-osis 病态 alkalosis碱中毒-ostomy 造口术 ventriculoatriostomy脑室心房造口术-para 产，产妇 primipara初产妇-paresis slight paralysis hemiparesis 轻偏瘫-pathy 病 nephropathy肾病-penia 减少，缺乏 leukopenia白细胞减少-pexy 固定术 enteropexy肠固定术-phage one that eats bacteriophage 噬菌体-phasia speech aphasia 失语症-phil(e) 嗜好 eosinophile嗜酸性细胞 chromophile易染的-phobia 恐怖 hydrophobia狂犬病-phylaxis prevention prophylaxis 疾病预防-plasia 生长 hyperplasia增生-plasm 形成物，质 nucleoplasm核质-plasty 成形术 rhinoplasty鼻成形术-plegia 瘫痪 paraplegia截瘫-pnea 呼吸 dyspnea呼吸困难-poiesis 生成 erythropoiesis红细胞生成-praxia action apraxia 精神性失用症-ptosis 下垂 gastroptosis胃下垂-ptysis 咯出 hemoptysis咯血-receptor 受体 chemoreceptor 化学受体-rrhage,rrhagia 喷出，出血 hemorehage gastrorrhagia -rrhaphy 缝术 angiorrhaphy血管缝合术-rrhea 流 diarrhea腹泻-rrhexis 破裂 phleborrhexis静脉破裂-scope 镜 microscope显微镜-scopy 检查法 celioscopy腹腔镜检查法-some 小体 chromosome染色体-stasis 停滞 hemostasis止血-static 抑制的 carcinostatic 制癌的-staxis 出血 epistaxis鼻出血-sthenia strengh neurasthenia 神经衰弱症-stomy 造口术;吻合术 colostomy jejunocolostomy -thelium thelium epithelium 上皮-therapy 治疗 radiotherapy放射治疗-thorax pleural cavity hemothorax 血胸-tomy 切开术 gastrotomy胃切开术-tonia 紧张 myotonia肌紧张-tropic 对……起作用 adrenalotropic 促肾上腺的-trophy growth hypertrophy肥大 dystrophy营养不良-uria 尿 hematuria血尿-zoon,zoa(pl.) 动物 spermatozoon精子 protozoa原虫。
医学英语前后缀总结
医学英语前后缀总结前缀：1. A-: 表示"没有"、"没有"的意思，如ahem（咳嗽声）2. Anti-: 表示"反对"、"抗"的意思，如antibiotic（抗生素）3. Bi-: 表示"两个"、"双"的意思，如bilateral（双侧的）4. Dis-: 表示"不、非"的意思，如disinfect（消毒）5. Hyper-: 表示"过度"、"异常"的意思，如hyperactivity（过度活跃）6. Hypo-: 表示"不足"、"低"的意思，如hypotension（低血压）7. Intra-: 表示"内部"、"内部"的意思，如intravenous（静脉内的）8. Sub-/Under-: 表示"下面"、"不足"的意思，如subcutaneous（皮下的）、underdeveloped（发育不全的）9. Trans-: 表示"横跨"、"转移到"的意思，如transplant（移植）、transdermal（经皮的）10. Uni-: 表示"单一"、"一致"的意思，如unilateral（单侧的）后缀：1. -ectomy: 表示"切除"的意思，如appendectomy（阑尾切除术）2. -itis: 表示"炎症"的意思，如tonsillitis（扁桃体炎）3. -oma: 表示"肿瘤"的意思，如carcinoma（癌）4. -ology: 表示"学科"或"学习"的意思，如cardiology（心脏病学）5. -osis: 表示"疾病"或"异常状态"的意思，如hypertension（高血压）6. -pathy: 表示"疾病"或"病理状态"的意思，如neuropathy（神经病）7. -scopy: 表示"内窥镜检查"的意思，如endoscopy（内窥镜检查）8. -oma: 表示"瘤"的意思，如fibroma（纤维瘤）9. -gram: 表示"图像"或"记录"的意思，如electrocardiogram（心电图）10. -ectomy: 表示"切除"的意思，如appendectomy（阑尾切除术）。
医学英语词缀-
tion
用于表示一种状态或过程，如 anesthesia（麻醉）。
ism
用于表示一种学说或信仰，如 psoriasis（牛皮癣）。
itis
用于表示炎症，如arthritis（关节 炎）。
表示形容词的后缀
al
ic
用于表示与身体部位或器官相关的，如 cardial（心脏的）。
用于表示某种性质或特征，如anabolic（ 合成代谢的）。
医学教育中的应用
教材编写
医学教育中使用医学英 语词缀来编写教材，以 帮助学生掌握专业的医 学知识。
考试命题
医学教育中使用医学英 语词缀来命题，以测试 学生的专业知识和能力 。
学术交流
医学教育中使用医学英 语词缀进行学术交流， 以促进国际间的医学合 作与交流。
医学文献中的应用
文献检索
通过使用医学英语词缀，可以准确地检索到相关的医学文献资料。
ive
ful
用于表示某种倾向或作用，如catabolic（ 分解代谢的）。
用于表示充满或富含某种物质，如 sulfurous（含硫的）。
表示动词的后缀
izeΒιβλιοθήκη 01用于表示使某物具有某种性质或状态，如hypertrophic（肥
大的）。
en
02
用于表示使某物变得更加某种性质，如soften（变软）。
ify
05
医学英语词缀的翻译技巧
直译法
保持原文词缀的原有含义和词性
直译法是将源语言的词缀直接翻译成目标语言，尽量保持源语言词缀的原有含义和词性。 这种方法能够直观地传达原文的含义，减少歧义。
遵循目标语言的语法规则和表达习惯
在直译过程中，需要注意遵循目标语言的语法规则和表达习惯，确保翻译的流畅性和准确 性。
医学英语词缀
随着医学领域的发展，新的医学概念和术语不断涌现，导致医学英语词汇量不断 扩大，掌握这些新词汇对于医务人员紧跟医学领域的发展步伐至关重要。
医学英语词缀的演变与新词缀的出现
词缀的演变
随着医学领域的发展，一些原有的词缀逐渐被淘汰，而一些 新的词缀则不断涌现，这些新词缀往往能够更准确地表达复 杂的医学概念。
Myeloma: 多发性骨髓瘤
Anemia: 贫血症
Lymphoma: 淋巴瘤
Thalassemia: 地中海贫血症
04
医学英语词缀的应用场景
疾病诊断与治疗
诊断报告
医生在撰写诊断报告时，需要准确描述患者的症状、病情和治疗方案，医学英语词缀可以 提供更精确的描述，提高报告的专业性和可读性。
病历记录
总结词
积累词汇量是学习医学英语词缀的基础。
详细描述
学生需要具备足够的词汇量，才能更好地理解和运用词缀。可以通过阅读英 文医学文献、参加专业培训课程等方式来积累词汇量。同时，学生还需要掌 握单词的词性、词义和用法，以便更好地理解和记忆。
学习构词法
总结词
学习构词法是掌握医学英语词缀的关键。
详细描述
构词法是医学英语词缀的基础，学生需要掌握常见的医学英语词缀和前后缀的构成和意义，例如表示“疾病” 的后缀“-osis”和表示“异常”的前缀“ab-”。同时，学生还需要了解词根与词缀的组合规律和构词方式， 以便更好地理解和记忆。
医生在记录病历时，需要使用医学术语和缩写，医学英语词缀可以帮助医生更快速、准确 地记录病情。
治疗方案
医生在制定治疗方案时，需要使用专业的医学术语和药物名称，医学英语词缀可以提供更 准确的表达方式，确保治疗方案的科学性和有效性。
医学英语词缀
这是第二军医大学医学英语的顶级人物张顺兴教授总结的医学英语前后缀医学英语中单词颇多,但医学英语的学习有个技巧就是学习前后缀,不过医学英语中的前后缀也说实话也有很多的.可还是有一些前后缀是最常用的, 掌握了他们你其实可以猜出大部分的医学英语单词的意思.下面小辈列出这些最常用的供参考. 1．人体主要器官前缀名称通用名前（后）缀常用形容词示例心heart cardiao- cardial cardium/carditis/card iology 脑brain encepholo- cerebral cerebrum/enceph alitis/encephalology 肺lung pulmo- pulmonary pulmontiis/pulmone ctomy/pulmonology 肝liver hepato- hepatic hepatitis/hepatobiliary /hepatology 胃stomach gastro- gastric gastritis/gastrointe stinal/gastrology 胆gallbladder chole- biliary holecystitis/cholin ergic/cholecystectomy 肠intestine entero- intestinal enteritis/enterect omy/enterology 脾spleen splen- splenic splenitis/splenectomy /splenology 胰pancreas pancreato- pancreatic pancreatitis /pancreatectomy 肾kidney nephro- renal/nephric nephritis/neph ropathy/nephrology 2．与人体系统、器官有关的前（后）缀名称通用名前（后）缀示例血blood hemo-/hemato hematology/hemoglo bin/hematoma 血管vessel vaso- vasopressor/cardiovasology /verebrovascular 静脉vein veno- venography/intravenous/veno constriction 动脉artery arterio- arteriology/arteriole/arterio sclerosis 肌muscle myo- mycology/myositis/myocarditi s 髓marrow myel-/myelo- myelocyte/myelitis/m yeloma 神经nerve neur-/neyro- neurology/neuritis/ne uron 细胞cell cyto-/-cyte cytology/cytoma/leukocyt e 尿urine uro-/ur- urology/urosurgery/urogenita l 体body somato-/some somatology/somatops ychic/chromosome 3．与数字有关的前缀数字前缀示例一（单）mono-/uni- monomer/monoclone/ca rbon monoxide/unidirectional 二bi-/di- bilateral/biphasiccarbon dioxide/dipe ptide 三tri- trilateral/triphasic/trigeminal nerve 四tetra- tetramer/tetracycline/tetraplegia 五penta- pentagon/pentachromic/pentachlori de 六hexa- hexachromic/benzene hexachloride(6 66)/hexacycliccompiund 七hepta- heptachromic/heptaploid/heptavalen t 八octa- octahedral/octal system 九nona- nonapeptide/nonagon 十deca- decade/decagram/decaliter 注：十位数的表示一般为：个位数前缀+deca，如：hexadecanol（十六烷醇），tetradecapepti de gastrin（十四肽胃泌素），octadecanoic aci d（十八烷酸）4．颜色及与颜色有关的前缀颜色通用名前缀示例色color chrom-/chromo- chromosome/chrom atin/chromatometer 红red erythro- erythrocyte/erythrocyturia/eryth rometer 白white leuko- leukocyte/leukemia/leukocytuir a 黑black melano- melena/melanoma/melanode rma 黄yellow xantho- xanthopsin/xanthosis/xanth oma 蓝blue cyan-/cyano cyanosis/cyanopsia/cyan emia 紫violet/purple 绿green 棕brown brown mixture/brown ring 橙orange Victoria orange/ethyl orange/orange G 粉红pink oink frothy sputum 绯红crimson 青铜bronzed bronzed diabetes 注：有些病名的“蓝”“紫”“青”为同义，其前缀都为“cyano-”. 5．与疾病和疾患有关的前（后）缀(1) 含义前（后）缀形容词示例病patho- pathogen/pathology/pathogenesis /-pathy -pathic neuropathy/nephropathy/aden opathy 病态-osis -otic neurosis/tuberculosis/schistos omiasis 增多leukocytosis/erythrocytopenia/granulocyt osis 减少-penia -penic leukocytopenia/erythrocyto penia/granulocytopenia 无a-/an- atypical/anuria/agranulocytopenia 小/微-let droplet/platelet/leaflet micro- microscopy/microorganism/micronucle us 大/巨macro- macroscopic/macronucleus/mac rophage -megaly splenomegaly/acromegaly/hepatome galy 复合/多poly- polyuria/polymer/polyopia 全/泛pan- pancolectomy/panmyelosis/pande mic6．与疾病和疾患有关的前（后）缀(2) 含义前（后）缀示例相反dis- disease/disorder/disability 困难/障碍dys- dysfunction/dyspepsia/dyspne a 不良mal- malfunction/malnutrition/malpractic e 炎症-it is appendicitis/bronchitis/arthritis 瘤/块-oma lymphoma/adenoma/hematoma 血症-emia leukemia/septisemia/bacteremia 痛-algia/-algesia/alge-/algo- analgesia/hypo algesia/algometer 麻痹-plegia hemipleia/pamplegia/myoplegia 流出-rrhea diarrhea/hypermenorrhea/rhinorrh ea 坏死-necrosis necro-/necr- hepatonecrosis/m yonecrosis/necrospermia 结石litho-/-lith lithiasis/lithogenesis/cholelith es 7．与方位有关的前缀含义通用词前缀示例上upper/superior pi-/supra- epidemic/epitheli um/supracostal 下lower/inferior nfra-/sub- infracostal/subclav icular/subcutaneous 前front/anterior/prior fore-/ante- forehead/ant eroposterior/precirrhosis /pre-后back/posterior post-/retro- posthepatic/pos tprandial/retrocardiac 内inner/internal in-/endo-/ento- inhalation/en doscopy/entocranial 外outer/external ex-/exo- extract/excretion/ex ocardial 间between inter- intermuscular/intercostal/int ercourse 旁/副on the side of para- parathyroid/paraprot ein/pararenal 周around peri- perioperative/pericarditis/perit oneum 中心central centri-/centra- centrifugation/cent ralize/centronucleus /centro-反/对opposite counter-/contra- counterpart/c ountershock/contraindication 注：in vivo/in’vaivou/活体内;in vitro/in vaitrou/活体外或试管内；in situ/in’saitju:/原位8．与外科手术有关的前（后）缀含义前（后）缀示例切除-ectomy appendectomy/gastrectomy/sple nectomy 切开-tomy tracheotomy/hysterotomy/cranioto my 切（割）-tome tracheotome/thoracotome 吻合-stomy duodenoenterostomy/gastroesop hagostomy 成形术-plasty tracheoplasty/osteoplasty/myo plasty 整（矫）形ortho- orthopedics/orthopod/ortho therapy 造影-graphy angiography/nephrography/phleb ography 经… trans- transdominal/translateral/transuret hral 注：ortho-也是“正”“原”的前缀，如：ortho-acid （正酸）-graphy为方法，如：electrocardigraphy 心电图检查术；graph为仪器，如：electrocardigraph 心电图机；gram为图象，文字，如：electrocar diogram心电图记录。
常用医学英语的前缀与后缀
常见医学英语词汇的前缀与后缀医学英语冗长、繁杂，记忆困难，但学会学习就会了解到医学英语的学习乐趣。
那么第一招，让你轻松get常见医学英语词汇的前缀与后缀，学习医学英语不再难。
一般情况下，一个医学英语词汇可能有五部分组成：前缀、后缀、词根、连接词及链接形式。
词根是一个词汇的基本结构，前缀在词根之前，后缀在词根之后，连接词（大多数用“o”）用于连接两词根或词根与后缀之间，没有实际含义。
例如：Psych/ o/ logy
词根+连接词+后缀
词根（Psych mind）+连接词(o)+后缀(logy study of)
Epi/ gaster /ic
前缀+词根+后缀
前缀(Epi above)
词根(gaster stomach)
后缀(ic pertaining to)
接下来的干活，请您收好啦，常用医学英语词汇的前缀和后缀以及举例，请继续查看哦
更多精彩，期待更续……。
医学英语前后缀总结~
医学英语前后缀♥a-[无，缺]anemia[贫血] atonia[无张力] asymptomatic[无症状的] amenorrhea[闭经]♥ab-[分离]abduct [外展] abscision[切除]♥acou (acu)-[听觉]acumeter [听力计] acouophone[助听器]♥acro-[肢端]acromegaly[肢端肥大症] acromastitis[乳头炎]♥ad (af, an)-[邻近，向上]adrenal [肾上腺] adaxial[近轴的] annexa[附件]♥-ad*……侧]ventrad[向腹侧] cephalad[向头侧] ♥adeno-[腺]adenocyte[腺细胞] adenoidism[腺体病]♥adipo-[脂肪]adiposis[肥胖症] adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死]♥adreno-[肾上腺]adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素] adrenalin[肾上腺素] adrenal[肾上腺]♥-aemia(emia)[血症]bacteremia[菌血症] leukemia[白血病]♥-albi (albino)-[白色]albumin[白蛋白] albinism[白化病] ♥-algesia[痛觉]hypoalgesia[痛觉减退]♥-algia[痛]arthralgia[关节痛] cephalgia[头痛] neuralgia[神经痛]♥alkali-[碱]alkalosis[碱中毒]♥alveo-[牙槽，小沟]alveolitis[牙槽炎] alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎]♥ambi-[复，双]ambiopia[复视] ambivert[双重性格] ♥ambly-[弱]amblyopia[弱视] amblyaphia[触觉迟钝]♥amylo-[淀粉]amyloidosis[淀粉酶] amylase[淀粉酶] ♥angio-[血管]angiography[血管造影术] angioedema[血管性水肿] angeitis[脉管炎]angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤]♥ante-[前]antenatal[出生前的] anteflexion[前屈]♥antero-[前]anterolateral[前侧壁] anteroventral[前腹侧]♥anti-[抗，反]antibiotics[抗生素] antihypertensives[降压药] anticoagulant[抗凝剂]♥rarchno-[蛛网膜]arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎]♥archo-[肛门，直肠] archorrhagia[肛门出血]archosyrinx[直肠灌注器]♥arterio-[动脉]arteriospasm[动脉痉挛] arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化]♥arthro-[关节]arthrocentesis[关节穿刺] arthrotomy[关节切开术] arthritis[关节炎]♥-ase[酶]oxidase[氧化酶] proteinase[蛋白酶] ♥-asthenia[无力]myasthenia[肌无力] neurasthenia[神经衰弱]♥audio(audito)-[听力]audiology[听觉学] audiometer[听力计]♥auto-[自己]autoimmune[自身免疫] auto hemotherapy[自体血疗法]♥bacilli-[杆菌]bacillosis[杆菌病] bacilluria[杆菌尿] ♥bacterio-[细菌]bacteriology[细菌学] bactericide[杀菌剂]♥baro-[压力]barometer [压力计] baroreceptor[压力感受器]♥bary-[迟钝]barylalia[言语不清] baryacusia[听觉迟钝]♥bi-[双]bicuspid[二尖瓣]] bilateral[两侧的] ♥bili-[胆汁]bilirubin[胆红素]♥bio-[生命]biology[生物学] biopsy[活检]♥-blast[母细胞] spermatoblast[精子细胞] melanoblast[成黑色素细胞] osteoblast[成骨细胞]♥brachy-[短]brachypnea[气短] brachydactylia[短指畸形]♥brady-[迟缓]bradycardia[心动过缓] bradypsychia[精神不振]♥broncho-[支气管] bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查] bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛] bronchitis[支气管炎]♥bronchiolo-[细支气管] bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张]♥calci-[钙]calcification[钙化] calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症]♥carbo-[碳]carbohydrate[碳水化合物] carbohaemia[碳酸血症]♥carcino-[癌]carcinogen[致癌物]♥cardio-[心，贲门]cardiotonics[强心剂] cardioplasty[贲门成形术]♥-cele[疝，肿物]omphalocele[脐疝] hysterocele[子宫脱垂] ophthalmocele[眼球突出]♥celio-[腹]celialgia[腹痛] celioscopy[腹腔镜检查] ♥-centesis[穿刺]arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术] abdominocentesis[腹穿]♥cephalo-[头]cephaloxia[斜颈] cephalopathy[头部疾病] cephalotomy[穿颅术]♥cerebello-[小脑]cerebellitis[小脑炎] cerebellum[小脑] ♥cerebro-[大脑]cerebritis[大脑炎] cerebrology[脑学] ♥chemo-[化学]chemotherapy[化疗]♥chloro-[绿，氯]chloroform[氯仿] chloromycetin[氯霉素] chlorophyll[叶绿素]♥cholangio-[胆道]cholangitis[胆管炎] cholangiectasis[胆管扩张]♥cholo-[胆]cholagogue[利胆剂] cholelithiasis[胆石症] cholecystitis[胆囊炎] cholesterol[胆固醇]♥chondro-[软骨] chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤]chondrification[骨软化]♥chromo-[色素]cytochrome[细胞色素] chromosome[染色体]♥-cide[杀……剂]germicide[杀菌剂] aborticide[堕胎药] ♥circum-[周围]circumoral[口周的] circumcision[包皮环切术]♥coagulo-[凝固]coagulant[凝血剂]♥colo-[结肠]colotomy[结肠切开术] coloptosis[结肠下垂]♥colpo (coleo)-[阴道] coleospastia[阴道痉挛] colposcope[阴道镜]♥contra-[反，逆] contraindication[禁忌证] contraceptive[避孕药]♥counter-[反，逆]counteragent[拮抗剂] conuterpoison[解毒剂]♥cranio-[颅]craniomalacia[颅骨软化] cranioclasis[碎颅术]♥-cyst-[囊]cystomy[膀胱切开术] dacryocyst[泪囊]♥-cyte-[细胞]lymphocyte[淋巴细胞] cytolysis[细胞溶解]♥de-[除去]detoxication[解毒]♥dento[牙]dentistry[牙科学] dentalgia[牙痛] ♥-derm-[皮肤]epiderm[表皮] dermatology[皮肤病学] dermoplasty[皮肤成形术]♥dextro-[右] dextrocardia[右位心] dexiotropic[右旋的]♥dis-[分离]discission[分离术] disinfection[消毒法]♥duodeno-[十二指肠] duodenitis[十二指肠炎] duodenostomy[十二指肠造口术]♥-dynia[痛] acrodynia[肢体痛] urethrodynia[尿道痛]♥dys-[异常] dysfunction[功能不良] dyshormonism[内分泌障碍] dysuria[排尿困难]♥-ectasis[扩张] gastroectasis[胃扩张] aerenterectasia[肠胀气] bronchiectasia[支气管扩张]♥-ectomy[切除术] appendectomy[阑尾切除术] lipectomy[脂肪切除术]♥-edema[水肿] encephaledema[脑水肿] myxedema[粘液性水肿]♥-emesia[呕] hematemesia[呕血] helminthemesia[吐虫]♥encephalo-[脑]encephaloma[脑瘤] encephaledema[脑水肿]♥endo-[内] endocarditis[心内膜炎] endoscope[内窥镜]♥entero-[肠]enteritis[肠炎] enterovirus[肠病毒] ♥epi-[上，外] epigastrium[上腹部]♥erythro-[红] erythromycin[红霉素] erythroderma[红皮病]♥esophago-[食管] esophagoscope[食管镜] esophagitis[食管炎]♥extra-*……外]extracellular[细胞外的] extrasystole[额外收缩]♥facio-[面]facioplegia[面瘫] facioplasty[面部成形术]♥-fast[耐]acid-fast[抗酸的] uviofast[耐紫外线]♥febri-[热]febricula[低热] febrifacient[致热的] ♥feti-[胎儿]feticulture[妊娠期卫生] fetometry[胎儿测量法]♥fibro-[纤维]fibroblast[成纤维细胞] fibrosis[纤维化]♥fore-[前]forebrain[前脑] forehead[前额]♥-form[形状]oviform[卵形的] granuliform[颗粒状的]♥fungi-[真菌，霉菌]fungicide[杀真菌剂] fungistasis[制霉菌作用]♥gastro-[胃] gastroptosis[胃下垂] gastroenteritis[胃肠炎] gastroscopy[胃镜检查] gastratrophy[胃萎缩]♥-gen [原，剂]glycogen[糖原] pathogen[病原体]androgen[雄激素] Estrogen[雌激素] ♥-genic*……性] cardiogenic[心源性的] allergenic[变应反应]♥giganto-[巨大]gigantocyte[巨红细胞] gigantism[巨大症]♥gingivo-[牙龈] gingivitis[牙龈炎] gingivostomatitis[牙龈口腔炎]♥glosso-[舌] glossoplegia[舌瘫痪]♥gluco-[糖] glucoprotein[糖蛋白] glucocorticoid[糖皮质激素]♥glyco-[糖]glycogen[糖原] glycouria[糖尿]♥-grade[级，度] centigrade[摄氏温度计] retrograde[逆行性]♥-gram[克，图] microgram[微克] electroencephalogram[脑电图]♥-graph(y)*……仪（法）] electrocardiogram[心电图] bronchography[支气管造影术]♥gyneco-[妇女] gynecology[妇科学] gynecopathy[妇科病]♥hemo(hemato)-[血] hemoglobin[血红蛋白] hematoma[血肿]♥hemi-[半] hemiplegia[偏瘫] hemicrania[偏头病] ♥hepato-[肝]hepatitis[肝炎] hepatocirrhosis[肝硬化] hepatosplenomegaly[肝脾肿大] ♥hidro-[汗] hyperhidrosis[多汗症] anhidrosis[无汗症]♥histo-[组织]histology[组织学] histomorphology[组织形态学]♥holo-[全] holonarcosis[全麻] holoenzyme[全酶] ♥homo-[同]homotype[同型] homologue[同系物] homoplasty[同种移植术]♥hydro-[水] hydropericardium[心包积水] hydrolysis [水解]♥hypr-[高]hypercalcemia[高钙血症] hyperthyroidism[甲亢]♥hypno-[睡眼]hypnotics[安眠药] hypnotherapy[催眠疗法]♥hypo-[低]hypotension[低血压] hypoglycemia[低血糖]♥hystero-[子宫] hysterospasm[子宫痉挛] hysteroptosis[子宫下垂]♥-ia[病] melancholia[忧郁症] pyrexia[发热] ♥-iatrics[医学]pediatrics[儿科学] geriatrics[老年病学]♥-iatry[医学] psychiatry[精神病学] pediatry[儿科学]♥immuno-[免疫] immunoglobulin[免疫球蛋白] immunotherapy[免疫疗法]♥infra-[下] infraorbital[眶下的] infrared[红外线] ♥inter-[间] intervertebral[椎间的] intercellular[细胞间的]♥intra-[内] intravenous[静脉内的] intracranial[颅内的] intramuscular[肌肉内的]♥-ist[家] pathologist[病理学家] anatomist[解剖学家]♥-itis[炎症]cellulitis[蜂窝织炎] myocarditis[心肌炎]♥leuco (leuko)-[白] leucorrhea[白带] leukocytosis[白细胞增多] leukemia[白血病]♥lipo-(脂)lipotrophy[脂肪增多] lipase[脂酶] ♥-lith[结石]cholelith[胆结石] cholelithiasis[胆石症]♥-logy[学] terminology[术语学] Cardiology[心脏病学]♥lumbo-[腰] lumbosacral[腰骶部的] lumbago[腰背痛] lumbodynia[腰痛]♥lympho-[淋巴] lymphedema[淋巴水肿] lymphocytopenia[淋巴细胞减少]♥-lysis(lytic)[松解，分解了] aythrolysis[关节松解术] spasmolytic[解痉的]♥macro-[大] macrophage[巨噬细胞] macromolecule[大分子]♥mal-[不良] malnutrition[营养不良] malfunction[功能不全]♥-megaly[巨大] cardiomegaly[心扩大] cephalomegaly[巨头畸形]♥meningo-[脑膜] meningitis[脑膜炎] meningocephalitis[脑膜脑炎]♥meno-[月经] Dysmenorrhea[痛经] menopause[停经]♥-meter[表，计] spirometer[肺活量计] pyrometer[高温表]♥-metry[测量法] iodometry[碘定量法]♥micro-[小]micropump[微泵] microliter[微升] ♥mono-[单-] mononucleosis[单核细胞增多] monomer[单体]♥multi-[多] multinuclear[多核的] multipara[经产妇]♥myelo-[髓]myelocele[脊髓膨出] myelocyte[髓细胞]♥myo-[肌] myocarditis[心肌炎] myofibroma[肌纤维瘤]♥naso-[鼻] nasoscope[鼻镜] nasitis[鼻炎]♥neo-[新]neoplasm[瘤] neomycin[新霉素] ♥nephro-[肾] nephropathy[肾病] nephrosclerosis[肾硬变]♥neuro-[神经]neuroma[神经瘤] neurodermatitis[神经性皮炎]♥non-[非]non-electrolyte[非电解质] nonfetal[非致命的]♥nulli-[无]nullipara[未产妇] nulligravida[未孕妇]♥nutri-[营养]nutrition[营养] nutrology[营养学] ♥oculo-[眼] oculist[眼科医生] oculus dexter[右眼] oculus sinister[左眼]♥oligo-[少] oligophrenia[智力发育不全] oliguria[少尿]♥-oma[肿瘤]adenoma[腺瘤] osteoma[骨瘤]♥onco-[肿瘤]oncology[肿瘤学] oncogene[癌基因] ♥ophthalmo-[眼] ophthalmocele[眼球突出] ophthalmoplegia[眼肌麻痹]♥-osis[病]cirrhosis[肝硬化] mycosis[霉菌病] ♥osteo-[骨] osteomalacia[骨软化] osteoarthritis[骨关节炎]♥oto-[耳]otolith[耳石] otoplasty[耳成形术] otopyosis[耳化脓]♥pan-[全] panimmunity[多种免疫] pantalgia[全身痛] pantatrophia[全身营养不良]♥-para[产妇]primipara[初产妇] nullipara[未产妇] ♥-pathy[病] dermatopathy[皮肤病] Cardiomyopathy[心肌病]♥pedia-[儿童] pediatrician[儿科医师] pediatrics[儿科学]♥-penia[减少] leucopenia[白细胞减少] thrombopenia[血小板减少]♥per-[经] percutaneous[经皮肤的]♥peri-[周围] pericarditis[心包炎] perianal[肛周的] ♥pharmaco-[药] pharmacokinetics[药代动力学] physicochemistry[药典]♥physio-[物理physiotheraphy[理疗] physicochemistry[物理化学]♥-plasty[成形术] angioplasty[血管成形术] homoplasty[同种移植] gastroplasty[胃成形术]♥-plegia[瘫] paraplegia[截瘫] hemiplegia[偏瘫] ♥pleuro-[胸膜]pleuritis[胸膜炎] pleurocentesis[胸腔穿刺术]♥-pnea[呼吸] orthopnea[端坐呼吸] tachypnea[呼吸急促]♥pneumo-[气，肺] pneumothorax[气胸] pneumococcus[肺炎球菌]♥poly-[多]polyuria[多尿] polycholia[胆汗过多] ♥post-[后] postpartum[产后] postoperation[术后]♥pre-[前] premenopause[绝经前期] premature[早搏] preload[前负荷] ♥pseudo-[假] psudohypertrophy[假性肥大]psudomembranous[假膜的]♥psycho-[精神，心理] psychology[心理学] psychiatry[精神病学]♥-ptosis[下垂] nephroptosis[肾下垂] hysteroptosis[子宫下垂]♥-ptysis[咯]pyoptysis[咯脓] hemoptysis[咯血] ♥pyo-[脓]pyorrhea[溢脓] pyosis[化脓]♥radio-[放射]radiotherapy[放疗] radiology[放射学] ♥recto-[直肠]rectitis[直肠炎] rectectomy[直肠切除术]♥retino-[视网膜]retinitis[视网膜炎] retinodialysis[视网膜分离]♥rhino-[鼻]rhinitis[鼻炎] rhinorrhea[鼻漏]♥-rrhagia[出血] gastorrhagia[胃出血] hemorrhage[出血] pneumorrhagia[肺出血]♥-rrhaphy[缝合术] neurorrhaphy[神经缝合术] Vasorrhaphy[输卵管缝合术]♥-rrhea[流出]diarrhea[腹泻] menorrhea[月经] ♥schisto-[裂] schistosomiasis[血吸虫病] schistoglossia[舌裂]♥scirrho-[硬] scirrhosarca[硬皮病] scirrhoma[硬癌] ♥sclero-[硬] scleroderma[硬皮病] sclerometer[硬度计]♥-scope(y)[镜，检查] stethoscope[听诊器] otoscope[耳镜] proctoscopy[直肠镜检查法]♥semi-[半] semicoma[半昏迷] semiliquid[半流汁]♥spondylo-[脊椎] spondylopathy[脊椎病] spondylitis[脊椎炎]♥-stomy[造口术] colostomy[结肠造口术] ilecolostomy[回结肠吻合术]♥sub-[下，亚]subacute[亚急性] subabdominal[下腹部的]♥super-[在…上] superficial[浅的] superoxide[超氧化物]♥supra-[上] supraventricular[室上性的] suprarenalism[肾上腺机能亢进]♥tachy-[快] tachycardia[心动过速] tachypnea[呼吸急促]♥-therapy[治疗] massotherapy[按摩治疗] pharmacotherapy[药物治疗]♥thermo-[热] thermometer[温度计] thermatology[热疗学]♥thrombo-[血栓，血小板] thrombolysis[溶栓] thrombocytopenia[血小板减少症] thrombosis[血]♥-tomy[切开术] tracheotomy[气管切开术] ovariotomy[卵巢切开术]♥tracheo-[气管] tracheoscope[气管镜] tracheorrhagia[气管出血]♥trans-[经，转移] transurethral[经尿道] transfusion[输血]♥-trophy[营养] （trophy战利品）dystrophy[营养不良] atrophy[萎缩] ♥ultra-[超过]ultraviolet[紫外线] ultrasound[超声] ♥’utero-[子宫] uteroscope[子宫镜] uterotonic[宫缩剂]♥vaso-[血管] vasomotion[血管舒缩] Vasodilator[血管扩张剂]。
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4. -ic加在外来词根的名词上，构成形容词
specific，aerobic需氧的，
oxytocic催产的、催产剂，therapeutic icteric黄疸的，dynamic动力的，hemolytic溶血的 5.-ous表示具有…的、有…特性的。 mucous, fibrous,
tremendous , previous 6.-ar表示…特征的，…形状的 regular，muscular circular
classification分类，分级，
immunization免疫法，预防接种， ketonization酮化作用
32.ment表示动作，行为或具体事物 measurement 测量，量度，experiment实验， fragment片段，断片，碎片， development发育，显影， ligament韧带
周围：circum-: circumstance, circumcise peri-: pericardial, perinephritic
二、表示程度，性质
大：macro-:macrocyte, macrocephalic mega-: megalith, megacity
小：micro-:microscope, microbiology
in vivo;体内的 In vitro：体外的
介词 希腊语前缀及例词 拉丁语前缀及例词 after meta- (metatarsal) post- (postmortem) before pro- (prognosis) ante- (antenatal) inside endo- (endocrine) intra- (intravenous) outside ecto- (ectoplasm) extra- (extramural) in, into en-, em- (endemic) in- im- ( insert ) out of ex-, exo- (exocrine) ex- ( excision ) below/under hypo- (hypothermia) sub- subacute above/over hyper- (hypertention) super(superacidity) supra- (suprarenal)
9.Pathy：…病
renopathy ，ophthalmopathy
arthropathy， cardiopathy
10.malacia:软化 encephalomalacia ，osteomalacia
11.lysis:溶解
haemolysis, karyolysis
fibrolysis ，collagenolysis
mini-:miniskirt
多：multi-:multinuclear, multilateral
poly-:polypeptide, polyfunctional 少：olig-:oliguria ,olig-peptide under-:underpopulation
超，高：super-:supernatural， superoxide supra-:supraconductivity ultra-:ultrasonic hyper-:hyperglycemia, hyperacid 低： hypo-: hypothermia sub-subacute
33.-ty表示性质
capacity容量，智能，能力，mortality死亡率， morbidity发病率， permeability渗透性，
obesity肥胖， similarity类似，相似
34. ure表示行为结果 pressure 压力， fissure 裂隙，裂， curvature弯曲 puncture穿刺，rupture破裂， nomenclature名称，术语
内：en-: endemic, engulf em-: embosom, embog
in-：intake, inject
im-: import, immigrate intra-: intracellular , intravenous endபைடு நூலகம்-: endocardium, endoscope, endocrine 外：ex-: export, exclude, excision
7.-ed 用于名词加ed，转化为形容词， 或动词过去分词作形容词。 Coded, deposited lubricated 8.oid:类….的，如…的 spheroid， ovoid, cystoid， crystalloid
9.-ish加在颜色的形容词上，表示略带…色 reddish, yellowish
10.-ive由动词构成形容词 relative. sensitive，congestive reproductive，effective， invasive
11.-less表示没有…的 useless, lifeless,
hopeless，fruitless
12.-ory表示…性质的，属于…的 sensory，accessory， circulatory，urinary
pro-: prostate, project, prognosis
后：post-: postpone, postoperative, postmortem re-: return, reflect retro-： retrospect ，retroject 上：over: overbridge super-: supervise 下：sub:-subway, subcutaneous hypo-:hypodermic, hypogastric
好：bene-:benefit eu-:eugenic , eupepsiac 坏,不良：mal-: malformation, malnutrition dys-：dyspepsia, dysentery, dysphagia
三. 表示否定
anti-:antibiotic, antitoxin ,antidote a-:atypical, asymmetry an-: anaesthesia, anonymous ir-：irregulat,irrational counter-:counteraction
12.Ectasis：扩张 cardiectasis ，nephrectasis
atelectasis
13.rrhaphy：缝合术 herniorrhaphy ，neurorrhaphy splenorrhaphy，gastrorrhaphy 14.Plasty：整形术
rhinoplasty，osteoplasty
25. er表示…人、…者 diameter直径，receiver接收者，接受者，
carrier 携带者，goiter甲状腺肿
26.ics 表示…科学 peadiatrics儿科学，psychiatrics精神病学， obstetrics产科学，orthopedics矫形科学， 28. logy表示学科 morphology形态学，histology组织学， embryology胚胎学， radiology放射学
15.cyte：细胞
leucocyte, erthrocyte， fibrocyte,s osteocyte， 16.blast:原始细胞 fibroblast， osteoblast
17.ium:：整体与部分的关系
endocardium ，pericardium
epigastrium, hypogastrium
常见医学词汇后缀
一、名词性后缀
二、形容词性后缀
三、动词性后缀
四、副词性后缀
一、名词性后缀
1.ia:疾病名称 anaemia , pneumonia,dysgraphia
dysphagia, aphasia
2.algia:痛 arthralgia ，encephalalgia neuralgia ，gastralgia 3.esia;医学名词 anaesthesia , hypalgesia hyperalgesia, amnesia
四.表数字
一，单：uni-:unicellular, unipolar
Mono-:monoxide
二，双：bi-：biceps，bimonthly twi-：twifold
di-:dioxide, diarthritic
五.其他 自..:auto-autotrophic 异：hetero-:heterodimers 同： hemo-：homodimer 旁：para：paranephric 假：pseudo-:pseudotumor
4. sis:异常或病理状况
osis:疾病名称或病理状况
sclerosis ,tuberculosis necrosis , silicosis, thrombosis esis: pathogenesis, angiogenesis hematemesis, hemopoiesis
5.ism
aneurism, rheumatism morphinism, alcoholism ,embolism
22.age为抽象名词后缀，表示行为，状态 percentage百分数，百分率， lavage灌洗，洗，出法， gavage管伺法，curettage刮除法 23.cy表示抽象名词 accuracy 准确，精确度，infancy婴儿期 24.-ency、-ancy抽象名词后缀 tendency趋势，趋向，frequency频率， pregnancy妊娠，emergency紧急，急救， sufficiency足够，充足，constancy坚定，经久不变
三、动词性后缀
1，-ate多用于外来词构成动词 deviate，degenerate， defibrillate，anticipate， 2，-en形容词构成动词，表示变、加、使… weaken，soften， thicken，strenghten，