2019年江苏省无锡市天一实验学校中考二模英语试题(附带超详细解析)
无锡市天一实验学校2019年初三英语二模试卷
初三英语第三次模拟练习2019.5一、单项选择:在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(本大题共14小题,每小题1分,共14分)( ) 1. —Why did your family buy a second-hand car?—We couldn’t afford a new one, but even an old one is better than _________.A. noB. NoneC. EitherD. neither( ) 2. Comics Vater & Sohn are very interesting books. We believe children can __________ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.A. get overB. get inC. get alongD. get through( ) 3. ---Put your best foot forward. Do you know _________ you are to success?--- Thanks a million.A. how farB. how longC. how closeD. how much( ) 4. On the highway, drivers _________ drive much too carefully and safely all the time.A. shouldn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. can’t( ) 5. In an important game like this one, every minute ___________. So let’s go for it!A. lastsB. worksC. countsD. helps( ) 6. —Good news! China won a gold at Pyeong Chang Winter Olympic Games.—_____ , we won six silvers.A.MoreoverB. HoweverC. InsteadD. Otherwise( ) 7. —Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes, Tony?—Sure! Mom will be mad if she sees this _______, I think.A. matterB. messC. troubleD. difficulty( ) 8. —Who does the cooking when your parents are not at home?—If we are hungry, we ______ order fast food.A. simplyB. exactlyC. completelyD. hardly( ) 9. —In shopping centers of most foreign countries, we can see many products made in China.—What we need is _______“Made in China”, _______“Created in China”. There isstill a long way to go.A. both…andB. not only…but alsoC. neither…norD. either…o r( ) 10. —One cannot achieve anything by sitting around and talking about it.— I can’t agree more. _________. That’s why Jack failed to get into college.A. A roaring (咆哮) lion kills no gameB. An old pan is the one that makes good foodC. A bad workman always blames(责怪) his toolsD. A book is like a magic garden, carried in your pocket( ) 11. The painting by the artist is world-famous , but several years ago, no one could imagine what an important role he _________ in the painting field.A. was playingB. would playC. playedD. had played( ) 12. Sometimes I feel stressed because what my parents want me to do has gone ______ my power.A. throughB. againstC. aboveD. beyond( ) 13. —I am wondering ________.—Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself.A. why I can pass the testB. when I have prepared for the testC. if I can get high marks in the testD. that I am getting ready for the test these days( ) 14. —Would you please come to our picnic next Sunday morning?—________! But I have to join in another one that day. Thank you all the same.A. With pleasureB. What a pityC. My pleasureD. Go ahead二、完形填空:先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
最新2019无锡市省锡中初三英语二模
省锡中实验学校2018——2019学年度第二学期1初三英语第二次适应性练习2019年4月2二、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空3白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(本大题共14小题,4每小题1分,共14分)521. -What a bad day I have today!6-Everyone has a day like this when ______ goes right.7A. anythingB. everythingC. somethingD. nothing822. -I don’t know how to DIY the bookcase which I bought from Yijia.9-Don’t worry, just follow the ______.10A. informationB. instrumentsC. instructionsD.11introductions1223. All the flowers have come out. The sweet smell ______ the whole 13room and makes me14comfortable.15A. rushesB. fillsC. coversD. spreads1624. In America, when something unhappy happens, a “sorry” is 17always ______. Americans d on’t care about who is responsible.18A. necessaryB. amazingC. welcomeD. meaningful1925. Though there are so many things around us that go ______ our 20will, we can’t give up because following the dream is valuable.211A. throughB. towardsC. againstD. beyond2226. Life is like a journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom 23you can ______ any problem you face.24A. find outB. hand outC. carry outD. work out2527. -Who does the cooking when your parents are not at home?26-If we are hungry, we ______ order fast food.27A. simplyB. exactlyC. completelyD. hardly2828. -People take much from the environment, and have to protect it29too.30-Agree with you. ______, people have to keep a balance 31between us humans and the environment.32A. HoweverB. AnywayC. OtherwiseD. Moreover3329. -You are always on time for everything. How ______ it be 34that you were late for the35meeting this morning?36-Something went wrong with my car. But I didn’t know it before37I left home.38A. shouldB. mustC. mightD. could39230. As the population ______, the world seems to be smaller.40A. increases moreB. increases larger41C. grows largerD. grows more4231. The treatment of fog will be a long fight. ______, if we use 43buses and cars less and do more riding, we believe a clear sky is 44not a faraway dream.45A. By the wayB. From now on46C. In this wayD. Ever since then4732. -You had a really long conversation with James.48-I just listened to him singing the blues. He ______.4950A.sang songsB. found a new jobC. shared a secret with meD. lost his job5133. -What did he ask on the phone just now?52-He wanted to know______.53A. when the meeting startB. what I was going to54say at the next meeting55C. how long would the meeting lastD. who is the host of the563meeting5734. -I’m going to move house in a few days. I wonder if you could 58help.59-______. Just let me know when and I will be there.6061A.It dependsB. Forget itC. You betD. You are welcome6263三、完形填空先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个64选项中,选出65可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019年无锡市天一中学中考英语考前模拟卷答案
2019年无锡市天一中学中考英语考前模拟卷答案一、单项选择1-5 DBBDA 6-10 ABADA 11-14 ACBC二、完型填空15-19 CBADC 20-24 ACCDB三、阅读理解25-27 DCC28-30 ADB 31-33 DCB 34-37 DCDC四、词汇运用38. suggestions 39. remained 40. up-to-date 41. matters42. succeed 43. unsure 44. simply 45. carelessness五、动词填空46. watching 47. haven't decided 48. will be offered49. was; leaving 50. would choose 51. visited六、阅读填空52. easier/ faster 53. held 54. enters/ reaches 55. centuries 56. shorter七、完成句子57. never /not be too polite58. why you didn't attend the meeting59. asked not to push in before others60. how long she has been married to61. rather than walk to school62. is catching/ attracting more and more people’s attention八、书面表达Refuse to be phubbersMore and more people are using smart phones.Smart phones are helpful to our lives. We can use them to read news, shop online and so on. But some of us play with them too often. It has caused bad effects on us. Phubbers can be seen here and there.One Sunday morning, I was looking at my smart phone while walking. A car nearly hit me. How terrible! I won’t do it any more.I won’t spend much time on smart phones because it’s bad for my health and study. I will use my smart phone wisely and try not to be phubbers. (96 words)。
无锡市2019年中考英语模拟试卷及答案
无锡市2019年中考英语试卷及答案(试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟)第一部分听力(共五大题,满分30分)I. 图片理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听录音,从图中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听到内容相符的图片。
(读两遍)( )1. A. B. C.( )2. A B. C.( )3. A. B. C.( )4. A. B. C.( )5. A. B. C.II. 情景反应(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答。
(读两遍)( )6. A. It’s June 18th. B. It’s Tuesday. C. It’s 2013.( )7. A. See you. B. I’d love to. C. Speaking, please.( )8. A. My pleasure. B. All right. C. That’s all right.( )9. A. Oh, dear! B. Of course not. C. I’m sorry to hear that. ( )10.A. I’ve got a pain here. B. Just a little. C. I hope not.III.对话理解(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)听下面5段对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
(读两遍)( )11. When does Jacky run?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. In the evening.( )12. What did Tom help his parents to do last weekend?A. To clean the yard.B. To clean the car.C. To clean the house. ( )13. Where can the man smoke?A. Over there.B. Just here.C. Anywhere.( )14. How did Mrs. Sun like the journey?A. Interesting.B. Exciting.C. Awful.( )15. Who won the first prize in the English speech competition?A. Rose and John.B. John and Mike.C. Rose and Mike.IV. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)听短文,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
2019年省锡中实验学校中考英语二模试卷含答案
省锡中实验学校初三英语适应性练习2019年4月 注意事项:1、答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号和班级写在答题卷上。
2、本试卷满分90分,考试时间100分钟。
第I 卷 (客观题 共50 分)一、单项选择(本大题共14分, 每小题1分)1.I wonder what it feels like to be one of_really rich. 'The Browns already have RollsRoyce and now they are buying______third. A. the; the ; B./,a C. the; a D. /; the2.--- There is a lot of smoke coming out of the teaching building there.---Really? Itbe a fire, most probably. A. can B. Should C.have to D. must 3.Space exploration has been made_______with the development of modem science andtechnology.A: it possible B. it was possible C. that possible D.possible4. Pauline works in a big company now, but she_______ on a farm for ten years.A. workedB. was workingC. has workedD. works 5._______he failed the exam again, he had no idea that he was bad at English.A. BecauseB. AfterC. UntilD. Since 6.Jim sat_______ to his mother with bis eyes half_______.A. closed; openedB.close; openC. closely; openedD.closely;opening 7.---What's the difference between the first house and the second?---The first house has a garden while the second has_______. A.no one B.nothing C.neither D.none8. Soccer is a wonderful game for children. It_______ great exercise, such as runni]A. providesB. PresentsC. RemainsD.receives9. My parents used _______ they had to get a new car for my brother.A. WhatB.whichC. all whatD./ 10. Alice, could you tell me_______?A. whether she had been marriedB.that's happened to youC. how long Lily had caught a coldD. how you call these animals11. I know this plan is far from perfect, but I just can't think of_______one.A.a betterB.the betterC.a bestD.the best 12. He is useless at DIY 12. He is useless at DIY. He can't even_______ a shelf. . He can't even_______ a shelf.A.put awayB.putoutC.put offD.put up 13. Fishing with Dad was so_______for little Sam that he almost fell asleep.A.excitedB.excitingC.boredD.boring 14.---Do the dishes, Mike, or I will tell mum!---_______ , Sue! A. Mind your own business B. You are welcomeC.It's your dutyD.Never mind二、完型填空 (本大题共10分,每小题1分)My stutter(口吃) had always been much of a problem. I'd had so many specialists(专家) for my15 over the years. As I walked down the hallway to meet a new one, memories appeared in my head of how painful being a kid who stutters had been. It 16 hurt."Hello! I'm Mrs. Claussen. I hear you're from Texas!""ye_ye_Ye_Yes m-m-m-m-m-m-m-aam I am..." I was very nervous. I really blew(喘气) that17 ."Well," she said with a kind smile. "I've always liked Texas."She turned out to be the best speech specialist I've ever had, not like those who told me to clap my hands while speaking. She was 18 . She spent the first several weeks just talking to me ---- asking me all kinds of questions about myself, especially my feelings. And she 19.She then began to teach me about the speech. Not just about my speech, but about everybody's. I20 in my old school and was a pretty good tenor(男高音), but I learned that the newschool's singing group was all filled up. It was such bad news, for I thought that was the one thing I could really do well - and I could do it 21stuttering. Somehow Mrs. Claussen finally got me in the group. I felt like she really cared about me as a person, not just a speech student.During the next two years, my speech didn't get much better - except with her When I was in college, things got worse. I once even wondered if I would ever be able to 22! It was a very depressing time, and I often felt alone. When I was feeling really sorry for myself, I remembered Mrs. Claussen bad told me whether I could 23my speech was all up to me.She had told me not to fight for perfect speech, just better speech. She was right about that. I finally improved my speech greatly.Many years have passed, but I think of her from time to time, wondering if she had as much influence on her other students as she had on me. l like to think that she did. Her name was Mrs. Claussen and she 24I'll never forget her. 15.A.speech B.study C .dreamD .fear 16.A .maybe B .even C .stillD .never 17.A .instruction B .description C .introductionD .presentation 18.A .silent B .simple C .directD .different 19.A .cried B .listened C .waited D .stopped 20.A .sangB .spokeC .playedD .clapped 21.A .againstB .besidesC .beyondD .without 22.A .considerB .communicateC .reportD .reply 23.A .trainB .shareC .changeD .follow 24.A .continued B .taught C .agreed D .cared三、阅读理解(本大题共26分,每小题2分)AA farmer had a cow. He took very good care of this cow and one day when it was ill, he was very worried. He telephoned the vet (兽医).“What’s the problem?” The vet asked him when he arrived.“My cow’s ill,” the farmer said. “I don’t know what's the matter with her. She’s lying down and won’t eat. She’s making a strange noise.”The vet looked The vet looked over the cow. "She’s certainly ill," he said, "and she needs to take some very over the cow. "She’s certainly ill," he said, "and she needs to take some very strong medicine."He took a bottle out of his box, put two pills into his hand and said, "Give her these. The pills should make her better."“How should I give them to her?” the farmer asked.The vet gave him a tube (管子)and said, "Put this tube in her mouth, then put the pills in the tube and blow. That’ll make it."The next day the vet came to the farm again. The farmer was sitting outside his house and looked more worried.“How’s your cow?” the vet asked.“No change,” the farmer said, “and I’m feeling very strange myself.”“Oh?” the vet said, "Why?"“I did what you said,” the farmer answered. “I put the tube in the cow’s mouth and then put two pills down it.”“And?” the ve “And?” the vet asked. t asked.“The cow blew first,” the farmer said. 25.The farmer asked the vet for help when his cow _______A. couldn't make any noiseB. didn't eat the pillsC. was illD. couldn't lie down 26.The vet taught the farmer how _________.A. to blow the tubeB. to make the cow take the pillsC. to take the medicineD. to put the tube in his mouth 27.Which of the following is true?A. The farmer ate the pills himself.B. The cow got better after taking the medicine.C. The vet came to help the farmer change the cow the next day.D. The farmer waited for the vet outside his house the next day.BGreek(希腊)-Roman(罗马) FestivalFriday, April 28thYou can join one group.As a member of the group, you will take part in at least ONE of the following activities. 1 Compete in an Olympic event. Remember there is only small space for each event, so don't be late.Hercules Throw Throw a football througha hoop(圈) 20 feet away. Three-Headed Race Three people line up with touching legs tied. Then they run 100 metres in the playground.Toga-Barrow Race This is like a wheelbarrow race. (Runners take hold of partners feet while partners walk on hands.)2 Make Greek or Roman food. Mrs Jones has a list of recipes(菜谱) from ancient Greece and Rome. You may make American food, but be sure to give it a special, mythological(神话的) name. For example, call your chocolate cak For example, call your chocolate cake “Zeus's Delight.” This is a great way to practice your skills e “Zeus's Delight.” This is a great way to practice your skills in the kitchen.3 Create a work of art for the museum. Be sure your artwork shows ancient Greek or Roman culture. Artworks may include sculptures, paintings, mosaics, drawings or models. The museum is a great place to show off your artistic talent.4 Perform a new short performance, song or dance for the talent show. Rewrite your favorite Greek myth(神话) by using modern language, or change the words of a popular song to tell a Greek or Roman story. Send your creative ideas to your English teacher for agreement. You must first perform for a group of teachers. The teachers choose the BEST performance groups for thetalent show, so be sure your group has prepared for it. This timetable will help groups know when each event will take place and where to go.Group Number1:00-1:25 1:30-1:55 2:00-2:25 2:30-3:30 ⅠOlympics/ Playground Museum/ Library Food Court/ Dining Hall Talent Show/ School TheatreⅡFood Court/ Dining Hall Olympics/ Playground Museum/ Library ⅢMuseum/ Library Food Court/ Dining Hall Olympics/ Playground28. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.Each student is made to take part in at least one Olympic event.B.Greek myths or the songs that will be performed are rewritten by the teachers.C.Greek or Roman names must be used for American food the students may cook.D.Artworks shown in the museum are collected or made by the students themselves. 29. What do Group Ⅲ do right after watching the artworks?A.Watch the talent show.B.Prepare for a performance.C.Taste food that students make.pete in the Olympic events. 30. For what purpose is the festival most probably held?A.To improve students artistic talent.B.To make students more physically strong.C.To make students more creative in making foods or performing.D.To help students learn about ancient Greek and Roman cultures.CTom arrived at the New York airport two hours before the flight to Paris. He was wearing three shirts, a jacket, two pairs of socks, a pair of shorts, and two pairs of jeans. He was carrying one small backpack(背包), which was very full, but he didn’t have any other luggage(行李). Tom needed to meet a man named Tony before he checked in for his flight. He found Tony near the Air France counter(柜台). Tony gave him a round-trip ticket and a small package(包裹).“Giv “Give this package to Jean-Paul at the airport in Paris. He will have a sign with your name on e this package to Jean-Paul at the airport in Paris. He will have a sign with your name on it. I think you can find him easily,” Tony said,” You don’t have any luggage, right?”“Only this backpack,” Tom answered. ”You said I could bring one carry -on bag.”“That’s right. One carry “That’s right. One carry--on bag is fine. Have a good trip.”“Thanks.”Is Tom a criminal ? Not at all. He is an air-courier. And he paid only $110 for the round-trip ticket to Paris. Air couriers get cheap airline tickets because they take important packages and papers to foreign countries. Businesses sometimes need to get packages and papers to people in foreign countries by the next day. Often, the only way they can do this is to use an air-courier company. It is not cheap for a business to send a package with an air courier, but it is quick.Every year about 80,000 people worldwide travel as air couriers. The number of tickets forcourier travel is growing by about 10 percent a year. However, air-courier travel isn’t for everyone. But if you have very little money, can be flexible (灵活的) about your travel plans, and don’t mind wearing the same clothes for a week, it can be a great way to take a vacation!31. An air courier is a person who_________A.manages a business company in foreign countriesanizes international flights for touristsC.travels around the world with cheap ticketsD.delivers papers and packages to foreign countries.32.One of the disadvantages of traveling as an air courier is that he _________.A.cannot decide when and where to travelB.cannot take any luggage with himC.has to wear two pairs of shoesD.saves little money from travel33.The writer of the text mainly_________.A.describes the activities of a law-breakerB.suggests an ideal way to everyone for travelingC.argues against the air-courier travelD.tells us about a developing businessDBy now, most people know they should be eating more vegetables. But are there ways to get more from the vegetables you already eat? A research shows that when it comes to vegetables, it's not only how much we eat, but also how we prepare them, that decides the vitamins(维生素) and other nutrients (营养物)that enter our body.Many studies show that people who eat lots of vegetables have less heart disease, and eye problems and even cancer. But raw(生的) vegetables are not always best. The researchers found that 198 Germans who eat raw food were short of lycopene (番茄红素), the matter found in tomatoes and other red vegetables. “There is an idea that raw foods are always going to be better ,” says Steven K. Clinton, a professor at Ohio State University. “For fruits and vegetables, sometimes a little bit of cooking can be helpful.” A number decide how the vegetables do good to people's health before they reach the table, including where and how they were grown and stored before being bought. No single cooking way is best. Some nutrients are easily lost in cooking if they are cooked in different ways.Vitamins C and B are often lost. In January, another report said that boiling was better for carrots than frying (油炸)(油炸) or serving them raw. Frying was the worst way to cook. What cooked with the vegetables can also be important? When the vegetables were cooked with fat, the diners can get more nutrients. Fat can also make the taste of vegetables better, meaning that people will eat more of them. Putting on some other things that make it taste better better——a little salt a little salt——can make the food taste better.34.The writer mainly wants to tell us that ________.A. people should eat more vegetablesB. the way people eat vegetables is importantC. eating vegetables is good for usD. how much vegetables one should eat35.The people who eat the raw vegetables for a long time will ________.A. have the eyes problemsB. have heart diseaseC. be in need of lycopeneD. hate eating tomatoes36.The following decide how the vegetables do good to people EXCEPT ________.A. the place where the vegetables are grownB. the way how the vegetables are storedC. the way how the vegetables are preparedD. the price at which the vegetable are sold37.From the last paragraph, we can know ________.A. it's better to cook vegetables with the fatB. the more fat in the cooking, the fewer vegetables people will eatC. it's better to cook the vegetables without saltD. the fat will increase the nutrition of the vegetables第II卷 (主观题 共40分)四、词汇运用 (本大题共8分,每小题1分)(A) 根据句意和汉语注释,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出单词的正确形式。
(含五套中考模拟卷)江苏省无锡市天一实验学校2019届中考英语毕业升学考试二模试卷
江苏省无锡市天一实验学校2019届中考英语毕业升学考试二模试卷二、单项选择(共10小题,计10分)从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
21. —Sorry, I’m late, but the traffic is too busy today.—Well, I know you’re late. Don’t make any _______ for yourself next time.A. problemB. lessonC. excuseD. reason22. They are able to talk openly to one another whenever ________ of them feels hurt.A. eitherB. bothC. someD. all23. ---I don’t think I can work_____ the math problem.---Think hard, and you can come up _____ the answer.A. on; toB. out; withC. at; withD. on; for24. — Did you get WeChat red during the Spring Festival?—Yes, It’s _______ the most popular way of sending holiday gifts in China now.A. widelyB. actuallyC. especiallyD. seldom25. —Teresa looks so painful. There _______ be something wrong with her.—Oh dear! We’d better take her to the nearest hospital at once.A. shouldB. mayC. willD. must26. — Are you going to have a part-time job after senior high school entrance examination?— Yes, I think we shouldn’t always ______ my parents since I’ve grown up.A. depend onB. look afterC. argue withD. dress up27. Most Chinese parents love their kids very much _______ they seldom say “ I love you”.A. unlessB. whenC. untilD. although28. —What do you think of the speech on geography that Mr. Green gave us?—Great! No one does________ in our school.A. goodB. betterC. worseD. best29. One of the best ways for people to keep healthy is to _________ good eating habits.A. growB. developC. increaseD. find30. —Could you tell me________ ? I'm going to pick you up at the railway station.—At 16:30.A. what time you cameB. where you come fromC. when you will come hereD. how you will come三、完形填空(共15小题,计15分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
2019年最新江苏省中考英语二模试卷及答案解析
初三二模试卷英语注意事项:1.本试卷共七大题,满分100分,考试用时100分钟。
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号、考试号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上;并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试号下方的数字。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题。
一、单项填空(共15题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
1. Rio De Janeiro(里约日内卢),____South American city ,is chosen to be _____host of the 2016Olympic Games.A.a; theB. an; /C. the; aD. a; an2. Mandeep can go to school now. UNICEF has paid for her ______.A. educationB. vacationC. competitionD. invention3. ---Why are you looking______in class all day?---Because I can't finish my homework until eleven every night.A. awakeB. asleepC. sleepingD. sleepy4. ---What programme is so attractive?---The guard of honor(仪仗队)of the PLA are taking part in the parade on Red Square. ______exciting event!A. How aB. What anC. How anD. What a5. Jack does his homework Mary.So they both always get good grades in the exams.A.as careful as B.as carefully as C.so careful as D. so carefully as6. Recycling is one way to protect the environment,reusing is .A.another B.the other C.other D.other’s7. — Would you mind asking Jenny to show me around Meilanfang Park?— ________,She's busy with her work.A. Better norB. Yes, pleaseC. Never mindD. Not at all8.The energy from the sun and wind is very cheap and it will never ________.A. come outB. put outC. carry outD. run out9. –Do you think if I suitable for this IT job?–You can’t get the job______you have experience in the computer industry.A. ifB. unlessC. becauseD. since10. ─Why did you pull the girl?─You see,traffic was so busy that anything happen to her at that moment.A.couldB.shouldC.mayD.must11. We each ______ strong points and each of us on the other hand ______ weak pints.A. have; haveB. has; haveC. has; hasD. have; has12. What is the way George thought of enough money to buy the house?A.got B.getting C.get D.to getw13. Always do your best.What you now, you later.A.will plant;harvest B.will plant;will harvestC.plant;harvest D.plant;will harvest14.— What time shall we leave for the airport?—It’s foggy today. I’m not sure ________ be closed soon.Let’s go now.A. whether the highway willB. whether will the highwayC. when the highway willD. when will the highway15. 一I can’t believe you have finished the work.一My friends helped me out. Just as the saying goes,”__________.”A. Practice makes perfectB. Put all your eggs in one basketC. Burn the candle at both endsD. Many hands make light work二.完形填空(共10题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
2019年最新江苏省中考英语二模试卷及答案解析(3)
江苏省中考英语二模试卷一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)1.warm idea Suddenly came to me that I might use pocket money to buy a gift for my father on Father's Day.()A.A;the B.The;the C.The;/ D./;the2.Jia Pingwa's novels are popular among adults and always get good .()A.tips B.habits C.readers D.reviews3.﹣﹣﹣Mr.Li,I can't understand everything in class.﹣﹣﹣Don't worry!I'll the main points for you.()A.record B.receive C.require D.remember4.﹣﹣﹣Since you have only two tickets,I my sister will go with you.﹣﹣﹣Ok,then I'll try to get enough tickets for us all next time.()A.either;or B.both;andC.neither;nor D.not only;but also5.Don't worry!I'm sure you'll your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them.()A.catch up with B.agree withC.have a word with D.get along well with6.﹣﹣﹣Why didn't you enjoy the film?﹣﹣﹣It was film that I had ever seen.()A.the most interesting B.the least interestingC.more interesting D.less interesting7.﹣Be careful when you are driving,________ in a rainstorm like this.﹣Thanks.I will.()A.seriously B.exactly C.especially D.probably8.﹣Would you like _______ the Wutong Mountain tommorrow?﹣If my mother _______.I will go with you.()A.climbing;will allow B.climbing;allowsC.to climb;allows D.to climb;will allow9.﹣Excuse me,I want to have my watch fixed,but I can't find a repair shop.﹣I know ______ nearby.Come on,I'll show you.()A.one B.it C.some D.that10.﹣﹣﹣Do you agree with her idea?﹣﹣﹣No,I'm riding an electric bike to school.That's too dangerous.()A.for B.on C.against D.off11.more,and you will improve your spoken English.()A.To speak B.Speak C.Speaks D.Speaking12.Necessary action be taken to protect the environment so that we can have a better world.()A.can B.mustC.may D.might13.﹣Don't be nervous whenever you have a test.﹣________.A.You'd better not B.Please don'tC.Yes,I'd love to D.Well,I won't14.﹣﹣Morn,do you like my drawing?﹣﹣!I have never seen a better one.()A.How terrible B.What wonderfulC.How beautiful D.What delicious15.I really don't know.He looks unhappy.()A.where was the post officeB.what's the boy's nameC.what to deal with the problemD.what's the matter with him二、完型填空(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)16.It was a mid﹣April﹣a time when the planet Earth turns under the hot rays of the sun.There was a large desert in Africa with no sign of(16)except a little rose.There was not a bird or tree in sight.The sand dunes(沙丘)became piles of burning coal as the days (17).But the little rose successfully go through the cruelty of sun.The sun was very surprised to have seen the rose's ability to(18)such terrible conditions.One afternoon,the sun said to the little flower,"Dear Rose!I am the strongest power in this universe.I have the power to give and take life.Thousands of living things(19)every day,as they are not able to stand my heat.But,you have been weathering(经受得住)even my hottest ray without any complaint.May I know the source that gave you this huge(20)?""Oh,mighty Sun,"the little rose said(21),"I don't know much about this desert.But it appears large and there seems to be no one else in the whole world my eye could reach.I began to feel(22)for the loneliness of this desert and decided to help it as possible as I could.And in this process,I never(23)anything that caused pain to me.My whole concern has been to be a good friend to this desert and help get rid of (24)loneliness."Touched by the little rose's care for the large desert,the sun offered a(25)﹣millions of other roses that filled the desert with their sweet smells and thus turned the entire stretch into a great oasis(绿洲)of life.16.A.history B.human C.life D.death17.A.got through B.set down C.got together D.passed by 18.A.change B.follow C.improve D.survive19.A.grow B.die C.stop D.live20.A.attention B.surprise C.strength D.success21.A.gently B.proudly C.angrily D.rudely22.A.happy B.lucky C.sorry D.angry 23.A.experienced B.collected C.solved D.forgot24.A.their B.my C.its D.your 25.A.celebration B.dream C.praise D.reward.三、阅读理解(共3小题;每小题6分,满分20分)26.We all know that 70% of the earth is water.But only 1% of it is clean water.People can't live without water.So it's important for everyone to save water.Here are some tips for saving water.Indoors:●Turn the tap off while you are brushing your te eth,washing your hands,doing dishes,taking a shower and so on.●Catch the cold water that comes out of the tap or shower while you are waiting for the hot water.Use it to water plants or wash your toilet.●Don't wash clothes too often.When you use the washing machine,make sure there is not only a pair of pants in it.Outdoors:●Water the garden and grass at night.This gives water more time to get into the earth without evaporation from the day's heat.●Plant small trees under big trees.This will help stop evaporation and gives some shade(树阴)for your plants.You can also plant a shade garden under trees.26.It's important for everyone to save water because .A.70% of the earth is waterB.the water on the earth is cleanC.only a small part of the water is cleanD.we need it to water plants27.What does the underlined word"evaporation"mean in Chinese?A.流失B.蒸发C.渗透D.锁住28.The following ways can save water according to the passage except .A.planting a shade garden under treesB.watering the garden and grass during the night timeC.catching the cold water when you wait for the hot water to showerD.using the washing machine as you like,no matter how many dirty clothes there are.29.In today's world life is fast.If you don't slow down to enjoy it,you will definitely miss something.I've got two young boys and I have been an elementary school teacher up until recently.Days were busy.Get the boys ready for school and daycare.Work a full day.Pick them up after school.Cook dinner.Do housework.Get the boys into bed and before I knew it,the day was over!Time for me to hit the sack and do it all over again the next day!Don't get me wrong.I wouldn't change anything.The boys are great.Everyone just gets stuck in these daily things and forget about fun until that one vacation week a year.Everyone needs a break and should have fun all year round.Just set aside one day a week and just go and do something.There are so many fun family things to do that won't use up your money.You don't need to go to that theme park and spend a month's salary on one day.A nice day at the park or museum can entertain everyone.There are nearby state parks that you can easily run out to and camp in for under $50for the wholefamily.How about family movie night?What about family video game night?There are so many ideas that folks seem to forget about.I encourage you to take a look at Modern Frugal Family.You can find all sorts of fun stuff to do with the family and search for all sorts of bargains.I know you will come up with some great ideas.If you do,you can share them with everyone.So get out there and enjoy life!29.In the first paragraph,the author mainly talks about her .A.interestsB.daily lifeC.schoolworkD.family gathering30.What does the underlined phrase"hit the sack"in Paragraph 1probably mean?A.Have a lesson.B.Make a plan.C.Go to sleep.D.Take exercise.31.According to the author,.A.it's no use trying to change our situationB.parents shouldn't push their children too hardC.people should have fun more often in their lifeD.parents today spend too much money on their children.32.It took 100years,but finally,scientists proved Albert Einstein's theory that gravitational waves(引力波)exist.The waves were predicted as part of Einstein's general theory of relativity nearly100years ago.It was the theory of the physics behind the workings of our world and the universe.The idea was that the waves are like waves in space,caused by some of the violent and energetic processes in the universe.For example,two black holes crashing into each other.Now a group of scientists,including ones from Caltech,MIT and the LIGO Scientific,Collaboration finally found the gravitational waves.David Reitze is the executive director of the LIGO observatory at Caltech."We have detected gravitational waves.We did it!"What are these gravitational waves?Well,imagine throwing a rock into a pond.When the rock hits the flat surface of the water,it creates waves.Space﹣time is like the surface of the water.So that means gravitational waves are like the waves moving out from where the rock hits the water.It might be hard to understand,but those gravitational waves expand and contract space and time as they move through space.And when they get to the Earth,the waves pass through,and they contract and expand the planet as the waves go by.It was Einstein who said these gravitational waves should be observable.But these are not huge waves.They are very,very small,which is why it took so long to find them.You cannot see them with your eyes.They are smaller than the size of an atom.How did the scientists find them?They used a giant scientific tool called LIGO,which stands for the Laser Interferometer Gravitational﹣Wave Observatory.The billion﹣dollar LIGO project is two L﹣shaped observatories.One is in Louisiana and the other in Washington state.For years,scientists have been watching two black holes in another faraway galaxy.The two were spinning around each other,moving closer and closer together.When they finally crashed into each other,it was with such power and force that gravitational waves rang throughout the universe,like a giant bell.Those waves,traveling at the speed of light,finally reached the Earth,some l.3billion years later.They are the same waves that the scientists announced this past week.So,what does this discovery mean?Our understanding of the heavens changed dramatically.32.What are gravitational waves about?A.About the workings of the universe.B.About how black holes form.C.About how the universe began.D.About how the waves form on the surface of water.33.The underlined sentence"two black holes crashing into each other"is used to express .A.how the universe begins to existB.how gravitational waves formC.how new black holes appearD.how the earth is affected34.Why are gravitational waves difficult to find?A.Because they are too small.B.Because they are far away.C.Because they seldom occur.D.Because they have disappeared.35.With the discovery of gravitational waves,we'll .A.create a new worldB.make full use of gravitational wavesC.understand the universe in a new wayD.avoid being hit by black holes.四、词汇运用(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)A)根据句意,用所给单词的正确形式填空,每空一词.36.It's important to make full use of every minute by managing your time (wise).37.John is fond of sports,so he is now much (health)than before.38.Many young people want to become cartoon (art)in the future.39.Neil Armstrong is the first man to walk on the Moon.It was brave of him to go to a place that was (know)to people at that time.40.Let's take the lift up to the (twenty)floor.It's tiring to walk upstairs.四、B)根据句意及汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空一词.41.You must (标注)the words in bright purple by heart.They are very useful.42.Describe what happened as (清楚)as possible,including all parts of the event.43.We should take actions to prevent water (污染)because people can't live without water.44.It's not too difficult,but I still can't bring all these words together into a (完整的)sentence.45.Our teacher always tell us that we can only achieve success (凭借)hard work.五、短文填空(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)46.Spring is the season between winter and summer when the weather becomes warmer and plants start to grow again.Spring is bringing more activities with natural views,and s(46)arranged events.In Tibet,in a wild peach forest,each tree is more than 100years old,and there are more than 1,200of them.The s (47)flower is also on the other side of China,in Zhejiang province.Tourists gathered here for the peach flower blooming(盛开)p(48)of 15days.In an ancient town in Yunnan's Dali,pear flowers are in full bloom.The show of the old trees has been a main industry here i(49)of producing fruit.In Xinjiang in N(50)China,it is apricot(杏子)flower tourism season in Turpan,even a s(51)tourism train was opened for it.And it is also about enjoying performances and food.More than 50,000tourists from the country are t(52)part in this"Tour to Xinjiang's First Spring."And Spring is a(53)about bird watching.In Huichun,more than 100,000migrant birds have flown here from the South s(54)March.It is close to the Sea of Japan,an ideal habitat for birds.In Luonan in Shanxi province,herons(苍鹭)have lived o(55)these two old trees for several hundred years.The large bird is on the endangered animal list.Experts say it is a rare thing to see them flying in groups.The village is also seeing more and more spectators coming here for this spectacular view.六、任务型阅读(共2小题;每小题5分,满分10分)56.Parents of children away at college often worry about how their children are dealing with their life.Are they eating properly?Are they getting enough exercise?According to a new study,these worries may not be completely wrong.Meg Small,a researcher,says that only one third of college students have a healthy diet.Fortunately,according to the research,students seem to be healthier on the days when they communicate with their parents.Students at a large US university were asked to complete some surveys.The surveys included questions about how much time students spent talking to their parents and questions about their eating habits and activity levels.During the two﹣week survey,it was found that they ate 14% more fruits and vegetables,and were 50% more likely to take part in at least 30minutes of sports or activities on the days when they communicated with their parents for 30minutes or more.Meg Small believes that some parents may directly remind their children to eat better foods and take part in activities,but it is also suggested that even if healthy living wasnot discussed,the very act of having communicated with their parents can be enough to encourage them to make healthier choices and take better care of themselves.This study suggests that the more parents communicate with their children,the healthier lifestyles their children will lead.However,it is equally important to get a balance.By calling too often,parents may quite easily appear to distrust their children,while calling too little,or not at all,sends the message that they do not care.阅读以上信息,用恰当的词完成下面的表格.每空一词.worked to improve environmental management and reduce pollution in recent years.China has made a plan to be a"green development"model over the next five years,increasing the share of non﹣fossil fuels(非矿物燃料).The plan is to use wind,solar,biomass,water and geothermal energy.Beijing also says it will find cleaner ways of burning fossil fuels like coal.China is already the global leader in clean energy investment.According to a new government report,the share of non﹣fossil fuels has reached 11.2percent in 2015.That's an increase of 1.4percent from 2014.China has the biggest solar photovoltaic cell capacity and the largest wind power market.The number of water power stations in China is about a quarter of the world's.The rapid development of clean energy has helped China's carbon emissions per unit GDP reduce."From 2005to 2014,China's energy use per unit GDP went down 29.9percent,and carbon dioxide emissions(二氧化碳排放)per unit of GDP went down 33.8percent.At that time,the numbers of developed countries only went down about 15percent,and theworld average level did not change much.So it should be said that China has achieved a lot in cutting carbon pollution,especially in cutting the pollution per unit of GDP,"He Jiankun,deputy director of National Experts Committee on Climate Change,said.阅读以上信息,用恰当的词完成下面的短文,每空一词.China has tried to improve environment and reduce pollution.Beijing has (61)to be a"green development"model over the next five years.China is already the global leader in clean energy investment.Clean energy in China has developed (62)these years and the use of non﹣fossil fuels in China has (63)regularly.The deputy director of National Experts Committee said that from 2005to 2014China's carbon pollution per unit GDP(64)much more than developed countries and the world average level.He said that China has made a great (65)in protecting the environment.七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分)66.假定你是阳光中学的学生李华,你校外籍教师Mr.Johnson两年的志愿教学期将满,即将回国,请你写一封道别信.请根据以下内容提示完成信件,可适当发挥.1文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;2 词数:90个左右.Dear friend,How time flies!Yours,Li Hua.参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)1.warm idea Suddenly came to me that I might use pocket money to buy a gift for my father on Father's Day.()A.A;the B.The;the C.The;/ D./;the【考点】不定冠词(a,an);定冠词(the).【分析】一个温暖的主意突然出现在我脑海里,我可以在父亲节的时候用零花钱给我父亲买一件礼物.【解答】答案:A.一个温暖的主意,a/an 表示泛指,一个,此处warm/wɔː(r)m/以辅音音素开头,故填a,the 表示特指,零花钱表示特指故用the,所以选A.【点评】考查冠词的用法,考生注意积累a/an表示泛指,且元音音素前用an,辅音音素前用a 修饰,the 表示特指.2.Jia Pingwa's novels are popular among adults and always get good .()A.tips B.habits C.readers D.reviews【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】贾平凹的小说在成年人中很受欢迎,总是得到很好的评论.【解答】答案:D.首先明确选项中各个单词的意思,A:技巧;B:习惯;C:读者;D:评论;根据题干结合Jia Pingwa's novels are popular among adults 推测句意是"贾平凹的小说在成年人中很受欢迎,总是得到很好的评论.",由此判断句子中缺少单词:reviews,故答案为D.【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答;所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成.3.﹣﹣﹣Mr.Li,I can't understand everything in class.﹣﹣﹣Don't worry!I'll the main points for you.()A.record B.receive C.require D.remember【考点】动词词义辨析.【分析】﹣﹣李老师,我理解不了课堂上讲的所有内容.﹣﹣别担心,我将为你记录下要点.【解答】答案:A.首先明确选项中每个动词的意思,A:记录;B:收到;C:需要;D:记住;根据语境I can't understand everything in class推测答语的句意是"别担心,我将为你记录下要点.",由此判断句子中缺少动词:record,故答案为A.【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答;所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成.4.﹣﹣﹣Since you have only two tickets,I my sister will go with you.﹣﹣﹣Ok,then I'll try to get enough tickets for us all next time.()A.either;or B.both;andC.neither;nor D.not only;but also【考点】并列连词.【分析】﹣﹣既然你只有两张票,或者我或者我妹妹将和你一起去.﹣﹣好的,下次我将尽力为我们所有人买到足够的票.【解答】答案:A;根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法.根据前面一句话的意思"既然你只有两张票,"可以推断后面一句话表达的意思是"或者我或者我妹妹将和你一起去.",表示"或者…或者…"用短语either or,故选A.【点评】比较和分析选项中连词的不同含义及其用法是解答该题的关键;还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意,进而作出解答.5.Don't worry!I'm sure you'll your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them.()A.catch up with B.agree withC.have a word with D.get along well with【考点】动词短语.【分析】别担心,我相信你会跟同学们相处融洽的,如果你对他们善良友好的话.【解答】答案:D.首先明确选项中动词短语的意思,A:赶上;B:同意;C:与…交谈;D:与…相处融洽;根据语境if you are kind and friendly to them推测句意是"别担心,我相信你会跟同学们相处融洽的,如果你对他们善良友好的话.",由此判断句子中缺少短语:get along well with,故答案为D.【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答;所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成.6.﹣﹣﹣Why didn't you enjoy the film?﹣﹣﹣It was film that I had ever seen.()A.the most interesting B.the least interestingC.more interesting D.less interesting【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【分析】﹣﹣你为什么不欣赏那部电影?﹣﹣这是我曾经看过的最没趣的一部.【解答】答案:B.根据问句Why didn't you enjoy the film?推断答语的句意是"这是我曾经看过的最没趣的一部.",最没趣用the least interesting,形容词最高级前要加定冠词the,故选:B.【点评】本题考查形容词的最高级,结合句意和比较范围,确定形容词的比较等级,三者或三者以上比较,要用形容词的最高级.7.﹣Be careful when you are driving,________ in a rainstorm like this.﹣Thanks.I will.()A.seriously B.exactly C.especially D.probably【考点】副词的词义辨析.【分析】﹣你开车要小心,特别是在这样的暴风雨天气里.﹣谢谢,我会的.【解答】答案:Cseriously严肃地;exactly正是;especially特别是;probably大概,或许;根据in a rainstorm 可知特别是在这样的暴风雨天气里开车更要小心,故选C.【点评】本题考查副词词义辨析,先弄清所给词的词义,再根据情境选择正确答案.8.﹣Would you like _______ the Wutong Mountain tommorrow?﹣If my mother _______.I will go with you.()A.climbing;will allow B.climbing;allowsC.to climb;allows D.to climb;will allow【考点】不定式;动词时态.【分析】句意:﹣﹣明天你想去梧桐山吗?﹣﹣如果妈妈允许的话,我就和你一起去.【解答】答案:C.根据Would you like,可知这里考查了固定搭配would like to do sth"愿意做某事",在这里climb前面应加to;再根据if,可知在If引导的条件状语从句中使用一般现在时表示将来,这里my mother 是单数,所以用allows.故选C.【点评】本题考查了动词不定式和动词时态的用法,是中考的常考题型.解答时注意would like 和if的用法.9.﹣Excuse me,I want to have my watch fixed,but I can't find a repair shop.﹣I know ______ nearby.Come on,I'll show you.()A.one B.it C.some D.that【考点】不定代词.【分析】﹣对不起,我想把手表修好,但我找不到修理店.﹣我知道附近有一个.来,我会告诉你.【解答】答案:A 结合上一句的句意"对不起,我想把手表修好,但我找不到修理店."和下一句的后面部分"来,我会告诉你."可以推测出我知道附近有一个修理店,one表示有一个,指代不确定的修理店;it代指上面提到的事物,指代确定的那一个修理店;some指一些修理店;that 指的是那个修理店.结合句意可知是不确定的修理店,故选:A.【点评】本题考查了指示代词的用法,需要结合上下文来确定好使用哪一个不定代词来表达不确定的一个才能符合题意.10.﹣﹣﹣Do you agree with her idea?﹣﹣﹣No,I'm riding an electric bike to school.That's too dangerous.()A.for B.on C.against D.off【考点】其他介词.【分析】﹣﹣你赞同她的观点吗?﹣﹣不,我反对骑电动车上学,太危险了.【解答】答案:C.结合问句再根据答语中的No,可以推断答语表达的意思是"不,我反对骑电动车上学,太危险了.",所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"反对",应该用be against,故选C【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义,并且介词间语义交叉现象很多,习惯用法也很多,有时很难从词义上区分开来.故学习中要注意不断总结,熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法,是完成此类问题的捷径.11.more,and you will improve your spoken English.()A.To speak B.Speak C.Speaks D.Speaking【考点】祈使句.【分析】多说,你就会提高你的英语口语水平.【解答】答案:B.根据…more,and you will improve your spoken English,结合选项可知意思是多说,你就会提高你的英语口语水平.这里动词位于句首表示一种请求或命令,可知句子是一个肯定祈使句,其构成是:动词原形+其他;故选B.【点评】在学习中熟练掌握知识点,做题时先找出考点(祈使句),根据它的构成结构(动词原形开头)结合语境来选出正确的答案.12.Necessary action be taken to protect the environment so that we can have a better world.()A.can B.mustC.may D.might【考点】情态动词.【分析】为了保护环境,采取一些必要的措施是必须的,以便我们能拥有一个更美好的世界.【解答】答案:B.can能,会;must一定,必须;may可以;might,may的过去时,表示的可能性比may小.根据to protect the environment so that we can have a better world,可知为了保护环境,以便我们能拥有一个更美好的世界,推出采取一些必要的措施是必须的.must一定,必须,故选B.【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法.解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择.13.﹣Don't be nervous whenever you have a test.﹣________.A.You'd better not B.Please don'tC.Yes,I'd love to D.Well,I won't【考点】常用日常交际用语.【分析】﹣无论你什么时候参加考试,都不要紧张.﹣好的,我会的.【解答】答案:D;You'd better not你最好别;Please don't请不要;Yes,I'd love to是的,我乐意;Well,I won't哦,我不会的.根据上文Don't be nervous whenever you have a test,无论你什么时候参加考试时,都不要紧张.可知对方提的是好的建议,答语应是:好的,我会的;故选D.【点评】情景交际的考查是英语考试的重点,做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义,然后结合具体语境选择合适答语.回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则:礼貌原则,利他原则和英语文化习惯.14.﹣﹣Morn,do you like my drawing?﹣﹣!I have never seen a better one.()A.How terrible B.What wonderfulC.How beautiful D.What delicious【考点】感叹句.【分析】﹣﹣Morn,你喜欢我的画吗?﹣﹣多么漂亮啊!我从来没见过比这个更好的.【解答】答案:C.本题考查了感叹句,所给选择项中都是形容词,即感叹句的中心词是形容词,根据感叹句的结构:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语,所以应该由how引导,再根据I have never seen a better one可知他的画非常好,故选C.【点评】本题考查了感叹句的用法.解答时注意感叹句的常用句型:What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!15.I really don't know.He looks unhappy.()A.where was the post officeB.what's the boy's nameC.what to deal with the problemD.what's the matter with him【考点】宾语从句.【分析】我真的不知道他怎么了.他看起来不高兴.【解答】答案:D 根据I really don't know?再结合选项,可知I really don't know后面是跟一个宾语从句,宾语从句中应该用陈述语序,即主语+谓语,所以排除AB.再根据He looks unhappy.所以上面的宾语从句应该询问的是他怎么了.what's the matter with him中what 本身是主语,所以后面的语序不用发生改变.故选D.【点评】主要考查宾语从句,一定要注意宾语从句的引导词,以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题.把握好这几点,是做好此类题目的关键!就本题而言主要考查宾语从句的语序.二、完型填空(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)16.It was a mid﹣April﹣a time when the planet Earth turns under the hot rays of the sun.There was a large desert in Africa with no sign of(16) C except a little rose.There was not a bird or tree in sight.The sand dunes(沙丘)became piles of burning coal as the days (17) D .But the little rose successfully go through the cruelty of sun.The sun was very surprised to have seen the rose's ability to(18) D such terrible conditions.One afternoon,the sun said to the little flower,"Dear Rose!I am the strongest power in this universe.I have the power to give and take life.Thousands of living things(19)B every day,as they are not able to stand my heat.But,you have been weathering (经受得住)even my hottest ray without any complaint.May I know the source that gave you this huge(20) C ?""Oh,mighty Sun,"the little rose said(21) A ,"I don't know much about this desert.But it appears large and there seems to be no one else in the whole world my eye could reach.I began to feel(22) C for the loneliness of this desert and decided to help it as possible as I could.And in this process,I never(23) A anything that caused pain to me.My whole concern has been to be a good friend to this desert and help get rid of (24) C loneliness."Touched by the little rose's care for the large desert,the sun offered a(25) D ﹣millions of other roses that filled the desert with their sweet smells and thus turned the entire stretch into a great oasis(绿洲)of life.16.A.history B.human C.life D.death17.A.got through B.set down C.got together D.passed by 18.A.change B.follow C.improve D.survive19.A.grow B.die C.stop D.live20.A.attention B.surprise C.strength D.success21.A.gently B.proudly C.angrily D.rudely22.A.happy B.lucky C.sorry D.angry 23.A.experienced B.collected C.solved D.forgot24.A.their B.my C.its D.your 25.A.celebration B.dream C.praise D.reward.【考点】记叙文.【分析】这是四月中旬太阳炎热的光照射到地球上的时候,在非洲的这个大沙漠里除了一株玫瑰,没有其它生命的迹象.眼前没有一只鸟或树.日子慢慢的过去,这些沙丘犹如燃烧的煤一样炙热.但这株小玫瑰经受的住太阳的残酷.这株小玫瑰在如此艰苦的环境中生存下来的能力让太阳感觉很吃惊.一天下午,太阳对这株小玫瑰说:"亲爱的玫瑰花!我是这个宇宙中最强大的力量.我拥有索取和给予生命的力量,每天都有成千上万的生命忍受不了我的炙热而死掉.但是,你经受得住我的热辐射而且毫无怨言.我想知道是什么给了你这么大的力量.""哦,强大的太阳,"小玫瑰轻轻地说."我对这片沙漠不太了解.这个沙漠看上去很大,但是在目光所及之处看不到其它的生命.我开始为沙漠的孤独而感到难过并尽自己最大的努力去帮助它.在这个过程中,我从未经历过任何对我造成痛苦的事情.我一直关心是成为这个沙漠的好朋友,并帮助它摆脱孤独."太阳对这株小玫瑰对沙漠的关心所感动,太阳给了小玫瑰一项奖励,让沙漠长出了数百万株玫瑰,将沙漠变成了生命的绿洲.【解答】16.C.考查名词的用法及语境理解.根据句子中There was not a bird or tree in sight.可以推知这里除了一株玫瑰花之外,沙漠里没有其它的生命.故选C.17.D.考查动词短语的用法及语境理解.根据The sand dunes(沙丘)became piles of burning coal as the days﹣﹣,可知日子慢慢的过去,这些沙丘犹如燃烧的煤一样炙热,这里pass by指时间的过去,流逝.故选D.18.D.考查动词的用法及语境理解.根据上文There was a large desert in Africa with no sign of﹣﹣except a little rose,可知在非洲的这个大沙漠里除了一株玫瑰,没有其它生命的迹象,此处指这株玫瑰花在如此艰苦的环境中生存了下来.survive,生存.故选D.19.B.考查动词的用法及语境理解.根据下文as they are not able to stand my heat.可知成千上万的生命忍受不了太阳炙热而死掉了,die,死,死亡.故选B.20.C.考查名词的用法及语境理解.根据May I know the source that gave you this huge ﹣﹣,可知太阳想知道什么给了这株玫瑰这么大的力量,此处指玫瑰经受的住如此残酷的环境的力量.strength,名词,力量.故选C.21.A.考查副词的用法及语境理解.根据I don't know much about this desert.But it appears large and there seems to be no one else in the whole world my eye could reach.可知我对这片沙漠不太了解.这个沙漠看上去很大,但是在目光所及之处看不到其它的生命,从这里可以看出这株玫瑰说话很平静.故选A.22.C.考查形容词的用法及语境理解.根据上文There was not a bird or tree in sight.可知这株玫瑰看到沙漠中少有生命的迹象,少有认为这个沙漠一定很孤独,并为沙漠的孤独而感到难过.故选C.23.A.考查动词的用法及语境理解.根据caused pain to me,可知这里应该是对我造成痛苦的事情的经历,所以这里用experience表示经历过.故选A.。
江苏无锡新区2019初三二模-英语
江苏无锡新区2019初三二模-英语英语试卷本试卷分第一卷〔选择题〕和第二卷〔非选择题〕两部分,考试时间为100分钟,试卷总分值为90分。
本卷须知1、答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上;并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。
2、答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
3、答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答,写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ι卷〔客观题共50分〕【一】单项填空在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项。
〔本大题共14分,每题1分〕1.“I”_______thefirstletterintheword“industry”.Thereisalso_______“u”and_______“s”init.A.am;an;aB.am;a;anC.is;an;aD.is;a;an2.---Howbrightthesunis!---You’dbetterwearyoursunglassesto_______youreyesfromit.A.stopB.harmC.keepD.protect3.---Theexamwasveryeasy,wasn’tit?---_______,butIdon’tthink_______wouldpassit.A.Yes;somebodyB.No;anybodyC.Yes;everybodyD.No;everybody4.Themagazine_______beLily’s,forwecanfindhernameonthecover.A.mayB.mightC.couldD.must5.Veryfewpeopledevotedasmuchtime_______AudreyHepburndid_______forCharities.A.like;toworkB.as;toworkingC.as;intoworkingD.like;working6.Istillremembermyfirstteacher_______wehaven’tseeneachotherforalongtime.A.ifB.untilC.thoughD.because7.Thehusbandandwifehavestrangehabits.He’dliketosleepwithlamp_______atnightandhiswifewiththewindow_______.A.burning;wideopenB.burnt;widelyopenedC.burnt;wideopenD.burning;widelyopen8.---Howdoyoulikethedishes,Eric?---Fantastic!Nothingtastes________.A.niceB.betterC.terribleD.worse9.Tom,alongwithhisparents,_______Wuxifor2weeksnextmonth.A.areleavingB.aregoingtobeawayfromC.isleavingD.isgoingtobeawayfrom10.Thereareonly_______newwordsinthearticle,butIknow_______ofthem.A.alittle;noneB.afew;noneC.little;allD.few;all11.---Haveyouheardofthestory HarryPotter?It_______likethis:Therewasaboywho…---Oh,it_______funnyandinteresting.A.tells;lookses;looksC.goes;soundsD.says;sounds12._______thesportsmeetingweheldinourschoollastweekwas!A.HowexcitingB.WhatanexcitingC.WhatanexcitedD.Howexcited13.Alice,couldyoutellme?A.howlongshehadbeenmarriedB.whatishappenedtoyouC.what’swrongwithyournewrobotD.howyoucalltheseanimals14.---Wouldyouliketoattend China’sGotTalent《中国达人秀》?---_______,butI’mbusyrevisingformytest.A.MypleasureB.I’dlovetoC.That’sallrightD.Don’tmentionit 【二】完形填空先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。
英语_2019年江苏省无锡市天一实验学校中考二模英语试题(含答案)
2019年江苏省无锡市天一实验学校中考二模英语试题一、单选题1. —Why did your family buy a second-hand car?—We couldn’t afford a new one, but even an old one is better than _________.A noB noneC eitherD neither2. Comics Vater & Sohn are very interesting books. We believe children can __________ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.A get overB get inC get alongD get through3. ---Put your best foot forward. Do you know__________ you are to success?---Thanks a million.A how farB how longC how closeD how much4. On the highway, drivers _________ drive much too carefully and safely all the time.A shouldn’tB mustn’tC nee dn’tD can’t5. In an important game like this one, every minute ___________. So let’s go for it!A lastsB worksC countsD helps6. —Good news! China won a gold at PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games.—______,we won six silvers.A MoreoverB HoweverC InsteadD Otherwise7. —Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes,Tony?—Sure,Mom will be mad if she sees this _________,I think.A matterB messC troubleD difficulty8. —Who does the cooking when your parents are not at home?—If we are hungry, we ______ order fast food.A simplyB exactlyC completelyD hardly9. ---In shopping centers of most foreign countries, we can see many products made in China. ---What we need is ________ “Made in China”, ________ “Created in China”. There is still a long way to go.A both…andB not only…but alsoC neither…norD either…or10.—One cannot achieve anything by sitting around and talking about it.—I can't agree more. ______. That's why Johnson failed to get into college.A A book is a garden carried in the pocketB An old pan is the one that makes goodfood C A roaring lion kills no game D A bad workman always blames his tools11. The painting by the artist is world-famous , but several years ago, no one could imagine what an important role he in the painting field.A was playingB would playC playedD had played12. Sometimes I feel stressed because what my parents want me to do has gone __________my power.A throughB againstC aboveD beyond13. –I am wondering ________.–Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself.A why I can pass the testB when I have prepared for the testC if I can get high marks in the testD that I am getting ready for the test these days14. —Would you please come to our picnic next Sunday morning?—_______! But I have to join in another one that day. Thank you all the same.A With pleasureB What a pityC My pleasureD Go ahead二、完型填空15. I argued with my grandfather again because he was drinking beer, which his doctor told him not to do.I knew I _______ too far, but I could not bring myself to apologize at the time. I tried for hours to sleep. Finally, about an hour before dawn, I found a piece of paper and wrote:Pappy,I’m sorry about last night. It’s just that I don’t wa nt you to leave me yet. What am I _______ to do without my Pappy?Love,TerraThen I went outside and spent the whole day wandering around the countryside. My sleepless night caught up with me as I lay under the trees. I _______ mostly of Pappy. I was never sure what he was doing or saying, _______ I was sure that he kept disappearing. That worried me. I awoke to a cool wetness on my face.I hurried home before sunset. I called out Pappy’s name. There was no _______ but a noise came from his bedroom. He was shuffling (胡乱收拾) papers into an old shoebox as quickly as he could.“What are you doing, Pappy?” I asked quietly. He looked up, _______ to have been caught.“Sorting through your literary (文字的) junk.”He said it as he quietly laughed, but _______ laughing with him I wanted to cry. Here in the golden light of the setting sun was my sweet, loving Pappy, sitting on the edge (边缘) of his bed sorting through my letters.“Come here and look at this. You were four. Your handwriting was _______ readable. Your mum had to help you with most of it.”In his hands he held a piece of paper. On it were the _______ , “I am sorry Pappy, Terra.”“Why did you save that?”“I’ve saved every apology letter you’ve left me. For that matter, I’ve saved every letter you’ve written me, in the shoebox.”I knew what he said was true. I gave Pappy a hug (拥抱) and told him I was still ________ (1)A had walkedB had leftC had goneD had become(2)A imaginedB thoughtC guessedD supposed(3)A thoughtB remindedC happenedD dreamt(4)A butB thereforeC howeverD so(5)A voiceB answerC returnD sign(6)A surprisedB afraidC excitedD frightened(7)A withoutB instead ofC notD out of(8)A hardlyB nearlyC mostlyD almost(9)A topicB sayingC wordD words(10)A happyB sadC pleasedD sorry三、阅读单选16. How to clean the keyboard1)Turn off your laptop before you do any cleaning. Even though you won't be putting water directly onto your laptop, you should turn off the power to make sure nothing gets damaged if a little moisture get inside.2)Turn the laptop upside down and gently tap or shake it. This will remove big pieces of dirt, crumps(碎屑) or other debris(碎片) that's hiding in your keyboard.Tips: it may help to spread a towel under the laptop before you shake it, to make cleanup easier.3)Spray between the keys with compressed air to remove dust. The air of the force will blow the dust that's trapped between and under the keys.4)Remove dirt with a cotton ball and alcohol. Alcohol(酒精) evaporates(蒸发)quickly, making it safe alternative to using water on your laptop. Alcohol is especially good at removing the dirt left by your fingers. In addition, alcohol is good at removing germs (细菌).(1)To remove big pieces of dust in our keyboard, we can________.A put the keyboard under the tap and wash itB shake the laptop hard until the dirt falls outC turn the laptop upside down and gently shake itD remove the dirt with a cotton ball and alcohol.(2)Using alcohol is safer than using water on keyboard because________.A alcohol can remove germsB alcohol can disappear faster when it is usedC alcoholcan protect our fingers D alcohol is good for cleaning oil.(3)Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the steps?________A What should we do before cleaningB How to remove big pieces of dirtC How to remove the dust between the keysD How should we clean the screen.17.We've all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.What's the problem? It's possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence. It's more likely that none of us start a conversation because it's awkward and challenging, or we think it's annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say it's an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can't forget that deep relationships wouldn't even exist if it weren't for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease(润滑剂)for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast. "Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk," he explains. "The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them."In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction(互动)with its waiter; the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience. "It's not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband," says Dunn. "But interactions with peripheral(边缘的)members of our social network matter for our well-being also."Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk."Small talk is the basis of good manners," he says.(1)What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?A Addiction to smartphones.B Inappropriate behaviours in public places.C Absence of communication between strangers.D Impatience with slow service.(2)What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?A Showing good manners.B Relating to other people.C Focusing on a topic.D M aking business deals.(3)What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?A It improves family relationships.B It raises people's confidence.C It matters as mu ch as a formal talk.D It makes people feel good.(4)What is the best title for the text?A Conversation CountsB Ways of Making Small TalkC Benefits of Small TalkD U ncomfortable Silence18. I was telling my boy Sonny the story of the hare and the tortoise (乌龟).At the end I said, "Son, remember: Be slow and steady (镇定的), and that will win the race.Don't you think there's something to learn from the tortoise? "Sonny opened his eyes wide, "Do you mean next time when I'm entering for the 60﹣metre race I should wish that Billy, Tony and Sandy would all fall asleep halfway? "I was shocked, "But the tortoise didn't wish that the hare would fall asleep!""He must have wished that, "Sonny said, "Otherwise how could he be so foolish as to race with the hare? He knew very well the hare ran a hundred times faster than he himself did." "He didn't have such a wish, "I insisted."He won the race by perseverance (坚忍不拔), by pushing on steadily."Sonny thought a while."That's a lie, "he said."He won it because he was lucky.If the hare hadn't happened to fall asleep, the tortoise would never have won the race.He could be as steady as you like, or a hundred times steadier, but he'd never have won the race.That's for sure."I gave up.Today's children are not like what we used to be.They're just hopeless.(1)The writer wanted his son________.A to learn from the tortoise.B to open his eyes wide.C to enter for the 60﹣meter race.D to have a big wish.(2)According to Sonny,it was the tortoise's wish that________.A the hare would be as steady as he was.B he could run faster than thehare. C the hare would fall asleep during the race. D he would have a sleep during the race.(3)Sonny believed that the tortoise won the race________.A by pushing on steadily.B by luck.C by taking a risk.D by telling a lie.(4)It is clear that the writer________in the end.A learned a lesson.B won the argument.C became impatient.D was satisfied.19. You’ve probably never seen a movie quite like this one. Loving Vincent is the world’s first hand-painted animated movie. It is made fully with paintings. Every scene was created using oil paint on canvas(画布). Twelve paintings were needed just to show one second of the movie. If a character turns their head, the head and shoulders will be taken off the main painting and redrawn to show movement. It took more than 100 artists seven years to complete it.The movie has gotten good reviews since it came out on the Chinese mainland on Dec. 8. Its box office (票房) has reached over $20 million(132.43 million yuan) worldwide, according to Variety.The film tells the story of the final months of famous Dutch artist Vincent van Gogh (1853-1890). The story is told through his paintings and the characters in them. It shows his deathas being part of a murder mystery, as Hollywood Reporter said.A young man named Armand Roulin serves as both detective and storyteller. A year after the death of Vincent van Gogh, Armand is instructed by his father, Postman Joseph Roulin, to personally send a letter to Vincent’s brother, Theo. Armed isn’t fond of Van Gogh, but to satisfy his father he agrees to give the letter, traveling across Europe to the town where Vincent spent his final months. When he finds that Theo has died of a disease shortly after his brother, he visits several important people in Van Gogh’s life to find out the truth behind his dea th. He talks with Van Gogh’s friend, a doctor, and the owner of the hotel he lived in. But each person tells a different story.There are many examples of the artist’s work in the movie. It shows over 120 of his paintings, such as The Night Café, Wheat field With Crows, and The Starry Night. It’s no wonder Empire Magazine called it “ one of the most beautiful films of 2017”.The real-life letters that Van Gogh wrote to his brother are shown as well. The movie lets you see the real Vincent van Gogh in a different way.(1)_______ frames(画面) were painted for the 90-minute movie.A 12B 120C About 20,000D About 65,000(2)The story is told from _______ point of view.A Vincent’sB Armand’sC Theo’sD Joseph’s(3)Which of the following shows the correct order of the events?a. Armed was asked to send a letter to Therob. Vincent van Gogh died in a small townc. Theo died of a diseased. Armand interviewed several important peoplee. Armand travelled across EuropeA b-e-a-c-dB e-c-b-d-aC e-a-d-b-cD b-c-a-e-d(4)Which of the following might be the review of the film?A The film explores what it is to follow your dreams, respect your family and that seeing is not always believingB Should I go out to a movie tonight, or visit the art museum? The film is the closest you can get to doing both .C I’m rather surprised at the number of people saying it’s too violent or scary. Even if some scenes are a bit scary, the humour of it gives it a balance.D It is funny , well acted and stays true to the original comic strip . This is such a great kids movie that I am sure adults who watch this as a kid will love it too.四、根据首字母填空20. 根据句意和汉语注释,在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出单词的正确形式。
无锡市2019年中考二模试卷九年级英语(含答案)
无锡市2019年中考二模试卷九年级英语2019. 5注意事项:1. 本试卷共八大题,满分90分(不合听力口语30分),考试用时100分钟;2. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合;3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题;4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
第I卷(客观题共50分)一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(本大题共14小题,每小题1分,共14分)1. Never do anything bad because you think it's too small. You never know________ it can lead.A. howB. whatC. whereD. when2. Green Book was a big winner at the 91 th Academy Awards, winning three Oscars: Best Motion Picture, best supporting Actor __________ Best Original Screenplay.A. as well asB. as soon asC. as much asD. as good as3. -How long can this mobile phone last?-If you use it______________, it may work for you for quite a few years.A. smoothlyB. completelyC. properlyD. widely4. -He seems terribly ill. I'm afraid we have to send him to hospital at once.- Maybe he’s just got a bit of a cold, so I don't think it ________________.A. mindsB. worksC. caresD. matters5. –It’s really great to have a computer to store my photos.- Do n’t depend on it too much. It _______ break down and you'd better make copy of them.A. mustB. canC. shouldD. need6. _________ nicknames are seen as a form of showing no respect for others, next time you want to call someone by his nickname at school, weigh it before you do.A. SinceB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. Before7. - What are you doing, Jack?-I am searching for some information about the Blue Moon. I wonder _____________.A. that it will appear next timeB. why does it look blueC. when was it found for the first timeD. whether it represents something lucky8. Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in real ________ will improve skills greatly.A conditions B. situations C. events D, positions9. He had an accident yesterday. Luckily, he was not badly hurt, but his car is _______ repair now.A. beyondB. overC. againstD. with10. Pick up your pen and draw, your own invention. Maybe it will be ____ a real product one day!A turned on B. turned down C. turned into D. turned off11. – I didn't go to the cinema yesterday. What about you?- _____________, because I was preparing for the project all the lime.A. Neither I didB. Neither did IC. So I didD. So did I12. Of course, the boy will be recommended to be this year's Top Ten Teenagers in Wuxi, becausehe is easy-going, smart and ____________ hard-working.A. after allB. above allC. in allD. first of all13. -Look at this mess! How much time do you think we need to clear it up?-It is a big job, but _____________. Let's all get started now.A. Many bands make light workB. the more, the betterC. the early bird catches the wormD. actions speak louder than words14. -I'm going to Syria. Would you please tell me your experiences there?-______________. Let’s discuss it over dinner.A. Never mindB. Go aheadC. My PleasureD. With pleasure二、完形填空先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
精编2019级江苏省无锡市中考英语模拟试卷(有标准答案)(Word版)
江苏省无锡市中考英语试卷一、单项选择1.— did it take J. K. Rowling to write the Harry Potter series?—Over 15 years.A. How soonB. How oftenC.How longD. How far2.I don’t care how you do the job. I only care it can be done. Just give me a date!A. whereB.whenC.whatD. why3.Tom! You re no longer a 3-year-old kid. I can cook dinner for you,but don’t expect me to do for you. Go and tidy your room!A. everythingB.somethingC.anythingD. nothing4.They promised that they me look for my key until it was found. But they soon walked away.A. will helpB. have helpedC. would helpD. had helped5.There’s one taken by the River Seine these photos. Can you find it out?A. exceptB. includingC. betweenD. among6—I’ve just received a Wechat message - “ttyl”. Do you know ?—It stands for “talk to you later”.A. how does it meanB. how it meansC. what does it meanD.what it means7.We all have our time machines, don’t we? Those that take us back are memories. And those that carry us are dreams.A. behindB. forwardC. awayD.round8.I won’t any more of your time. But would you give me a direct “yes” or “no”?A. give upB.take upC. make upD. put up9.—How can Julie say bad words about me? I thought we were good friends.—Who told you that? Friends needA.courageB. distanceC.trustD.shame10.Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance,you keep moving.A. canB. mustC. can’tD. mustn’t11. - Here's a present for you. Happy birthday, sweetie! Open it.—Wow! An iWatch? Thank you so much, Dad!A.What a surpriseB.What surpriseC. What a wasteD.What waste12.This fruit terrible to me, so I’ve never tried it. But my mum loves it.A tastes B.tasted C. smells D. smelled13. Here we are in India. So why not try on the saris, dear?A. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.B. No pain, no gain.C.You’re never too old to learn.D. Practice makes perfect.14.一 Hey, man! Can you believe that? The Chinese Football Team won the match last night! — They haven t won a single match in the past two years.A. No doubt!B. What a pity!C. Guess what?D. Are you joking1-5. C B A C B 6-10. DBBCB 11-14. ACAD二、完形填空A few years ago the company I work for sent my wife and me to live in New York for a year.I’ve always loved jogging, so I was really 15 when I found out our flat was next to Central Park. This 16 that every morning I could go for a run before I went to work.Because a lot of people had told me to be 17 of thieves (窃贼)in the park,I didn’t usually take anything with me. What could they 18 from me if I didn’t have anything? But one morning my wife asked me to buy some 19 on the way home so I took a $ 10 note out of my wallet. While I was running through the park, another jogger into me. He said sorry andcontinued running. I thought it was a bit 21 — so I checked my pocket and found that the money was missing. I started to run after him right away. I _22_ caught him by his arm. I started shouting and told him to give me the $10. Tm not usually a _23_ person but I really got very angry. This seemed to frighten (惊吓) him and he quickly put his hand in his pocket and gave me the money. Then he ran away as fast as he could.I bought the bread and went home. As soon as I got there, I began to tell my wife my story. “ You won’t believe what happened to me ,” I said. She stopped me, “ I know. You left the money for the bread on the kitchen table.”15.A.angry B.happy C. guilty D. curious16.A.made B. explained C. meant D. proved17.A.careful B. sure C. proud D. afraid18.A. hide B.borrow C. steal D.receive19.A. coffee k C.fruit D.bread20.A.bumped B.looked C.turned D.moved21.A. crazy B.natural C.strange D.rude22.A. suddenly B.finally C.politely D.slowly23.A.cold-heart B.warm-heart C.cool-headed D.hot-headed24.A. started B.added C.insisted D, doubted15-19.BCACD 20-24. ACBDA三、阅读理解AStopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening by Robert FrostWhose woods these are I think I know.His house is in the village though;He will not see me stopping hereTo watch his woods fill up with snow.My little horse must think it queerTo stop without a farmhouse nearBetween the woods and frozen lakeThe darkest evening of the year.He gives his harness bells a shakeTo ask if there is some mistake.The only other sound's the sweepOf easy wind and downy flake.The woods are lovely, dark, and deep.But I have promises to keep,And miles to go before I sleep,And miles to go before I sleep.25. This is most probably .A.a playB. a poemC. a storyD. a notice26.What season does it describe?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.AutumnD. Winter.27.Which of the following words rhymes with “though”?A. Snow.B.Near.C. Lake.D. Deep.【译文】雪夜林畔小驻(译)余光中想来我认识这座森林,林主的庄宅就在邻村,却不会见我在此驻马,看他林中积雪的美景。
精编2019级无锡市新区中考英语二模试卷(有标准答案)
江苏省无锡市新区中考英语二模试卷一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.(本大题共14小题,每小题1分,共14分)1.The headmaster is so wise that we believe he will lead the school to __________ future.()A.the better B.a better C.the best D.a best2.﹣__________ does it take to go to Suzhou from Wuxi by train?﹣About 15minutes by high﹣speed railway.()A.How far B.How long C.How soon D.How often3.It's widely accepted that every tourist should have good _________.()A.methods B.moods C.minds D.manners4.﹣Leonardo didn't win an Oscar __________ he acted in The Revenant《荒野猎人》.﹣Yeah.It was hard for him to realize this dream,but he never gave up.()A.after B.since C.because D.until5.When the kids were asked __________ they needed most,they said they wanted to feel important and loved.()A.what B.why C.whom D.where6.﹣__________ I see your ID card?We have to check your personal information.﹣Sure.Here you are.()A.Must B.Need C.Should D.May7.When I as well as my cousins __________ as a volunteer in Beijing,I aw the Water Cube twice.()A.were treated B.treated C.was served D.served8.﹣What a(n) __________ day!Mum kept me playing the piano the whole afternoon.﹣Calm down.No pain,no gain.()A.boring B.exciting C.bored D.excited9.We will have to choose a person to __________ our class to take part in the competition.()A.return B.remember C.recommend D.represent10.﹣The novel Gulliver's Travels is very nice.﹣So it is.Could you tell me __________?()A.how long I can borrow itB.if I can keep it for another weekC.when should I return itD.that I can borrow it11.The 2022Winter Olympics will __________ in Beijing,setting up the Chinese capital to become the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympic Games.()A.take up B.take place C.take part D.take on12.__________,Chinese mobile phones,like Huawei,have improed greatly.﹣Exactly.That's why made﹣in﹣China products are more and more popular now.()A.In time B.In the hope C.In fact D.In the end13.A smile costs __________,but it gives so much.So we should learn to smile.()A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything14.﹣Are you willing to study abroad one day?﹣ It sounds attractive,but it still worries me.()A.Of course I am. B.Why not?C.I'm not sure.D.Are you joking?二、完形填空先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.(本大题共1小题,每小题10分,共10分)15.Whenever I have received money,I share it with others.I have learned that,when you share money with others,the (15)keeps moving and more money comes in.One day,I went to one of my favorite restaurants.When I walked in,a new waitress called Mary had a (16)for me.She told me how she had been out of work and down to her last 43.She was(17) to a job interview and on the way saw a woman holding a baby and a sign that said,"My baby neds a doctor.Please help."She pulled over to the woman,reached into her purse(钱包) and handed her"3".As she drove away,the woman (18),"Thank you,thank the Lord Mary felt good about having given money to her even though she had only a little.But later she found that she handed the woman two twenties and a one (19)three ones.She couldn't believe she had almost given away her (20) money,with only 2left.I told her not to be unhappy about the money,because perhaps that money was just what was needed for them to see a doctor and the woman might have been wishing for it.Mary might have been the very person to help her (21)what she wanted.I wrote a check(支票) for 50and asked another waitress to give it to Mary after I (22)so she wouldn't refuse it and wouldn't be uncomfortable.A month later I received a letter from Mary.She said,"I don't know if you (23) me,but I just want to tell you that I've never cashed(兑现) your check.I put it up on the wall in my house,and whenever anyone comes to my home,I will tell them the story of that check and tell them (24)gets repaid as money started to come to me after that."15.A.thought B.change C.risk D.spirit16.A.menu B.novel C.story D.newspaper17.A.driving B.walking C.flying D.running18.A.complained B.promised C.shouted D.heard19.A.because of B.instead of C.as good as D.as well as20.A.last B.special C.enough D.similar21.A.express B.repeat C.understand D.achieve22.A.left B.hid C.nodded D.required23.A.accept B.mind C.know D.remember24.A.patience B.happiness C.kindness D.luck.三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.(本大题共4小题,每小题6分,共26分)25.Mini dictionary:1.register v.注册,登记 2.sponsor n.赞助人25.This is most probably a(n).A.reportB.emailC.posterD.survey26.Book Aid International helps people in Sub﹣Saharan Africa .A.by giving them moneyB.by reading books about childhoodC.by providing booksD.by building them new bookshops27.The article encourages people to join Book Aid International by .A.offering them some books for free as a rewardB.showing them reading books can bring them lots of funC.telling them how many friends they can make in Sub﹣Saharan AfricaD.showing them they can make a great difference to lives of people in other countries.28.Disney World was built with children in mind.However,without proper planning,your dream visit to Disney World could become an endless problem.A few tips can help both you and your children enjoy the visit.Disney World needs a great deal of walking,and unless you arrive during the off﹣season,the lines are often quite long.That's going to make your children tired and angry.So make sure the kids have comfortable shoes and bring a stroller(婴儿车) if you have a small child.Bring along some snacks such as fruit or biscuits for times when they get angry.As for waits in line,it helps to have a few small toys to keep your children busy.Disney World's parks all have rides for young children.They also have rides children should not go on﹣usually because they are not safe.For situations in which adults want to go on a fast ride such as Space Mountain or the Twilight Zone Tower of Terror,Disney has a"child exchange"system that allows your group to keep in line together﹣when you reach the ride,half of the group can take it while the rest stay with the children,then the groups exchange places.Think about each ride carefully and choose those that you feel are best for your children.Nothing is more important than safety inside the parks.Children can easily become lost among the crowded and finding them again may be a toilsome thing.So be careful to keep your children nearby and always watch their location.28.If a child visits Disney World during the holidays,.A.he can't visit all the parksB.he may wait in line for a long timeC.he can go on all rides that he likesD.he may have a comfortable lunch29.Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word"toilsome"in this passage?A.hardB.nervousC.fantasticD.quick30.Where can we most probably find this passage?A.In a research paper.B.In a school textbook.C.In a travel magazine.D.In a personal diary.31."Pull up the window shade,I want to see,"Johnsy ordered,quietly.Sue obeyed.After the beating rain and strong wind that blew through the night,there yet stood against the wall one ivy(常春藤) leaf.It was the last one.It was still dark green at the center.But its edges(边缘) were colored with the yellow."It is the last one,"said Johnsy."I thought it would surely fall during the night.I heard the wind.It will fall today and I shall die at thesame time.""Dear,dear!"said Sue,"Think of me,if you won't think of yourself.What would I do?"But Johnsy did not answer.The next morning,the ivy leaf was still there.Johnsy lay for a long time,looking at it.And then she called to Sue,who was preparing chicken soup."I've been a bad girl,"said Johnsy."Something has made that last leaf stay there to show me how bad I was.It is wrong to want to die.You may bring me a little soup now."An hour later she said,"Someday I hope to paint the Bay of Naples."Later in the day,the doctor came,and Sue talked to him in the hallway."Even chances.With good care,you'll win,"said the doctor."And now I must see another case I have in your building.Behrmn,his name is some kind of an artist,I believe.Pneumonia (肺炎),too.He is old and weak.There is no hope for him."The next day,the doctor said to Sue,"She's out of danger.You won.Nutrition(营养) and care now﹣that's all."Later that day,Sue came to the bed where Johnsy lay,and put one arm around her."I have something to tell you,white mouse,"she said."Mister Behrman died of pneumonia today in the hospital.He was sick only two days.They found him the morning of the first day in his room downstairs helpless with pain.His shoes and clothing were completely wet and icy cold.They didn't know where he had been on such a terrible night.And then they found a lantern,still lighted.And they found a ladder that had been moved from its place.And oil paints and a painting board with green and yellow colors mixed on it.And look out of the window,dear,at the last ivy leaf on the wall.Didn't you wonder why it never moved when the wind blew?Ah,darling,it is Behrrnan's excellent work﹣he painted it there the night that the last leaf fell."31.What can we infer(推断) from the passage?A.The doctor thought they should let Johnsy go.B.Sue had no idea how to cheer Johnsy up.C.Johnsy was sorry to have kept Sue busy.D.Behrman was a world﹣famous painter.32.Which of the following shows the right order of the story?a.Johnsy was sent to the hospital.b.Behrman painted the last ivy leaf.c.Johnsy found herself totally wrong.d.Behrman died of pneumonia.e.Johnsy had strange ideas in her mind.A.a﹣b﹣e﹣d﹣cB.e﹣d﹣a﹣c﹣bC.e﹣a﹣c﹣b﹣dD.a﹣e﹣b﹣c﹣d33.What would be the best title for this story?A.The Last LeafB.Kind﹣hearted BehrmanC.True FriendshipD.A Life﹣saving Painting.34.CompassFind Which Direction Is SouthDo you have a good sense of direction?If not,please take with you a compass.But if you forget to take a compass,you can still find your way.It's never a wise idea to believe that the family member who was good at the job of map﹣reading knows where the family is.You can tell by the troubled look on their faces that nothing on the ground seems to match the map.Never mind.The sun is shining and it's still morning.If you don't know the exact time,you can still find out where south is,but you'll need to be patient.①Find a straight stick and put it in the ground in a place where you can mark its shadow(a dark shape on a surface that is made when something stands between a light and the surface).②Try to position the stick as vertically(垂直)as you can.You can check this by making a simple plumb line(铅锤线).You haven't got one?OK,use a thread(线) from your clothes with a button (纽扣) tied at the end to act as a weight.③Mark the end of the shadow cast(投射) by the stick.④Wait about half an hour and mark the end of the shadow again.⑤Keep doing this until you have made several marks.⑥The mark nearest the stick will represent the shortest shadow,which is cast at midday,when the sun is highest in the sky and pointing to the exact south.⑦Pick a point in the distance along the line between the shortest shadow and the stick.⑧That point is south of where you are.⑨Now you can turn the map,like you did before,and find which way you should be travelling.34.To find the direction,we have to be patient probably because .A.it is not easy to find a proper stickB.it is not easy to position the stickC.it takes hours to make the marksD.it takes hours to mark the map35.The passage would probably be most helpful to .A.those who draw mapsB.those who get lostC.those who make compassesD.those who do experiments36.Which of the following pictures best shows the way of finding the direction of south?37.The writer presents this passage by .A.telling an interesting storyB.describing an activity in a lively wayC.testing an idea by reasoningD.introducing a practical method.四、词汇运用(本大题共4小题,每小题1分,共8分)(A)根据句意和汉语注释,在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出单词的正确形式.38.All you said has nothing to do with the project.It's a complete (浪费) of time.39.(在某处) along the way I lost my umbrella,I'm sure.40.The two countries will work together to make a contribution to a (持久的) world peace.41.The children (要紧,有重大影响) more to her than anything else in the world.四、根据句意,在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式.42.A true friend should share not only happiness but also (sad) with you.43.Every winter,quite a few old people die or are wounded because they don't use gas (correct)while cooking.44.Some flying things are often (mistake) for UFOs.45.It remains (know) when they are going to announce the result.Let's wait and see.五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上.(本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)46.The boy felt quite proud (get) the chance to raise the national flag in the playground.47.﹣Has your brother completed this design?﹣Not yet.He (work) on it last night.48.Shakespeare,who devoted himself to writing novels,plays and poems,(consider) to be the greatest writer in the English language,even today.49.I really regret telling you about Tom's choice for I thought you (keep) it a secret.50.﹣Why were some students crying a little in the cinema?﹣Because the story of the ugly man really (touch) them.51.The fire this month in Canada was a real disaster,(leave) thousands of people homeless.52.We all know that early to bed and early to rise (make) you healthy and wise.53.Since you (graduate),you shouldn't depend on your parents any more.六、阅读填空先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词.所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上.每个空格只能填一个单词.(本大题共7小题,每小题5分,共5分)54.Do you think getting cold can give you a cold?Is it bad to drink milk when you have a cold?Ranit Mishori,a family medicine doctor in Washington,says colds are more common in winter,but not because of low temperatures.The cold weather just means people stay inside more.People like staying together and may get the common cold virus if they shake hands,sneeze(打喷嚏)or cough near one another.Adults generally get two to three colds a year.Children are likely to catch four or five.Dr Mishori says some people wrongly believe they can become protected from colds for the rest of their life once they get the virus one time.There is still no cure for the common cold.But Dr Mishori says there are ways to feel better sooner.If you get a cold,you start taking about two grams of Vitamin C a day.There is evidence(证据) that it might shorten the number of days that you will be having the cold.Dr Mishori says honey,bears'favourite food,can also help.She says honey seems especially effective(有效的)in children with colds.Have you ever heard the old saying"feed a cold,starve(挨饿 a fever"?Dr Mishori says this is not necessarily a good rule to follow.She says if you have a cold but do not feel hungry,then don't eat.According to Dr Mishori,you have to drink a lot.You can drink water or youcan drink tea﹣anything that gets into your body.That's very important.But what about drinking milk during a cold?Mishori says,"Drinking milk during a cold possibly does make you uncomfortable.But clearly if you have a baby and that's all it drinks,you should not stop giving the baby milk."Title:What do you know about a cold?The (1) of people having colds in winter It is because of the cold virus rather than low temperatures that people havea cold in the cold weather.Ways of people getting the coldvirus The common cold virus is (2)from one person to another by ways ofhandshakes,sneezing or coughing.More details about colds●Adults are less likely to catch a cold than children.●Once getting the virus can not(3) you from colds for the rest of life.Ways to help with common colds ●Take about two grams of Vitamin C a day and you will soon recover from yourcold.●Honey may be of especial effect to children with colds.●(4)eating if you are not hungry when you have a cold.●Drink much water or tea every day.●It's (5)that drinking milk might make you feel more uncomfortable.55.他设法将失控的飞机安全地降落在了海上.He the plane out of control onto the sea safely.56.过马路时再怎么小心也不为过.You when you are getting across the street.57.尽管他参加过几个足球队的选拔,但是几乎没人注意到他的天赋.Although he tried out for several football teams,little of his gift.58.他的同龄人已搬回城市好几年了,而他仍坚守那片保护区.People to the city for years,but he kept protecting the reserve.59.让老师惊奇的是,在期末考试中他进步神速,独占鳌头.To the teacher's surprise,he made such rapid progress in the final exam.60.难以想象在暴风雪中走回家我们要费多大劲.I can hardly walking home in the snowstorm.八、书面表达(本大题共10分)61.假设你是Tim,在美国游学期间与住家孩子Simon、邻居孩子Daniel成为好友,并结伴表演京剧《大闹天宫》.几天前,因Simon嘲笑Daniel,两人发生争吵.现在Simon想修复友谊,但不知如何处理,所以特地发来邮件寻求你的帮助.请根据以下要点,给Simon回一封电子邮件.现状分析嘲笑他人是错误的;很高兴Simon想改变现状;提供建议 1 应该尽快道歉;2 随邮件发送一个视频节目,建议和Daniel一起看;节目简介 1 节目名称为友谊(Friendship);2 以孙悟空(Monkey King)为原形让自己想起在美国时三人一起的愉悦时光;3 节目最后,孙悟空做总结;阐述希望视频有帮助;永远做朋友.注意事项:1邮件须包括所给内容要点,要求语句通顺,意思连贯;2孙悟空讲的话用2~3句展开合理想象,作适当发挥;3 词数在90个左右,邮件开头和结尾已在答题卡上给出,不计入总词数;4 邮件内容必须写在答题卡指定的位置上.江苏省无锡市新区中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.(本大题共14小题,每小题1分,共14分)1.The headmaster is so wise that we believe he will lead the school to __________ future.()A.the better B.a better C.the best D.a best【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【分析】校长是如此的明智以至于我们相信他将会带领我们学校有一个更好的未来.【解答】答案:B.结合句意是将现在和将来进行比较,故用比较级better,表示一个更好的将来,故用不定冠词a或者an,better是以辅音音素/b/开头,故用a,故答案是B.【点评】在英语中通常用下列方式表示的词:在形容词或副词前加more(如 more natural,more clearly )或加后缀﹣er(newer,sooner ).典型的是指形容词或副词所表示的质、量或关系的增加.英语句子中,将比较两个主体的方法叫做"比较句型".其中,像"A比B更…"的表达方式称为比较级;而"A最…"的表达方式则称为最高级.组成句子的方式是将形容词或副词变化成比较级或最高级的形态.2.﹣__________ does it take to go to Suzhou from Wuxi by train?﹣About 15minutes by high﹣speed railway.()A.How far B.How long C.How soon D.How often【考点】时段(how long).【分析】﹣﹣从无锡坐火车到苏州需要多长时间?﹣﹣坐高铁大约需要15分钟.【解答】答案:B根据"About 15minutes by high﹣speed railway"可知,这里是对时间段进行提问.A 多远,询问距离;B 多长时间,对时间段进行提问;C 再过多久,主要用来对表示将来的一段时间进行提问;D 多久一次,对频率进行提问.只有B符合语境,故答案为B【点评】这里考查疑问词的用法,要弄明白各个选项的含义及用法,根据语境选出正确选项3.It's widely accepted that every tourist should have good _________.()A.methods B.moods C.minds D.manners【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】每一个游客应该举止文明这一观点被人们广泛接受.【解答】答案:D.首先明确选项中各个单词的意思,A:方法;B:心情;C:想法;D:态度/礼貌;根据题干结合every tourist should have good 推测句意是"每一个游客应该举止文明这一观点被人们广泛接受.",由此判断句子中缺少单词:manners,故答案为D.【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答;所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成.4.﹣Leonardo didn't win an Oscar __________ he acted in The Revenant《荒野猎人》.﹣Yeah.It was hard for him to realize this dream,but he never gave up.()A.after B.since C.because D.until【考点】从属连词.【分析】﹣﹣莱昂纳多•迪卡普里奥直到出演了《荒野猎人》才获得"奥斯卡奖".﹣﹣是的,实现这个梦想对他来说很艰难,但是他从未放弃.【解答】答案:D.联系语境并根据前后句子的对比,可知上句应理解为:莱昂纳多•迪卡普里奥直到出演了《荒野猎人》才获得"奥斯卡奖";结合关键词 didn't,可以判断出此句应用固定表达not…until来完成,意为"直到…才…"引导一个时间状语从句.故选D【点评】联系前后语境,在准确把握前后句关系的基础上,先推测出大体句意;再结合关键词利用其固定用法选出正确答案.5.When the kids were asked __________ they needed most,they said they wanted to feel important and loved.()A.what B.why C.whom D.where【考点】连接代词;宾语从句.【分析】当被问到他们最需要什么的时候,孩子们说他们想体会到重要性和关爱.【解答】答案:A.what连接代词"什么",why连接副词"为什么",whom连接代词"谁",where连接副词"哪里",这里是ask后加宾语从句,缺少引导词,结合句意可知是说需要什么,故用连接代词what作为need 的宾语,故答案是A.【点评】疑问代词在引起从句时,都称为连接代词,包括who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whomever,whichever,whatever,一共九个,即除了whose后不能加"﹣ever"后缀,其余都行.连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.6.﹣__________ I see your ID card?We have to check your personal information.﹣Sure.Here you are.()A.Must B.Need C.Should D.May【考点】情态动词.【分析】﹣﹣我可以看看你的身份证吗?我们必须检查你的个人信息.﹣﹣当然可以.给你.【解答】答案:D.must一定,必须;need需要;should应该;may可以.根据答语Sure.Here you are.可知上句应该是表示请求,意见或建议的句型,在这里一般用may来引导这样的句型.故选D.【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法.解答时注意区分辨别句意以及所给选项的意思.7.When I as well as my cousins __________ as a volunteer in Beijing,I aw the Water Cube twice.()A.were treated B.treated C.was served D.served【考点】一般过去时.【分析】当我和我的表兄弟在北京当志愿者的时候,我看了水立方两次.【解答】答案:D.根据I saw the Water Cube twice,可知意思是我看了水立方两次,这里saw是see的过去时,所以句子使用的是一般过去时,那么when引导的从句也应该用一般过去时,在这里句子不需要用被动语态.故选D.【点评】本题考查了动词的时态.做题时,一定要特别关注有关的时间短语,这是判断句子时态的标志.在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据状语从句的类型来做出正确判断.8.﹣What a(n) __________ day!Mum kept me playing the piano the whole afternoon.﹣Calm down.No pain,no gain.()A.boring B.exciting C.bored D.excited【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】﹣﹣多么无聊的一天啊!妈妈让我整个下午都在练习钢琴.﹣﹣冷静一下,没有付出,就没有收获.【解答】答案:A.首先明确选项中各个单词的意思,A:无聊的(一般修饰事物);B:令人兴奋的(一般修饰事物);C:无聊的/厌烦的(一般修饰人);D:激动的(一般修饰人);根据题干结合Mum kept me playing the piano the whole afternoon推测句意是"多么无聊的一天啊!妈妈让我整个下午都在练习钢琴.",设空处单词修饰名词day,由此判断句子中缺少boring,故答案为A.【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答;所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成.9.We will have to choose a person to __________ our class to take part in the competition.()A.return B.remember C.recommend D.represent【考点】动词词义辨析.【分析】我们将选出一人代表我们班去参加比赛.【解答】答案:D.首先明确选项中每个单词的意思,A:返回;B:记住;C:推荐/介绍;D:代表;根据题干结合设空处后面的our class 推测句意是"我们将选出一人代表我们班去参加比赛.",由此判断句子中缺少"代表"一词,故答案为D.【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答;所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成.10.﹣The novel Gulliver's Travels is very nice.﹣So it is.Could you tell me __________?()A.how long I can borrow itB.if I can keep it for another weekC.when should I return itD.that I can borrow it【考点】宾语从句.【分析】﹣﹣小说<<格列佛游记>>非常好看.﹣﹣确实是这样.你能告诉我我是否能再看一个星期.【解答】答案:B.根据Could you tell me,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项C是疑问句语序,排除掉.再根据The novel Gulliver's Travels is very nice,可知小说<<格列佛游记>>非常好看,再根据So it is,可知这本书已经在这个人手里,而且对书的内容有所了解,据此可以推测出应该是他想再看一段时间.故选B.【点评】此题考查宾语从句.考生在答题时要注意"宾语从句必须采用陈述语序",根据上下文语境确定合适的选项.11.The 2022Winter Olympics will __________ in Beijing,setting up the Chinese capital to become the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympic Games.()A.take up B.take place C.take part D.take on【考点】动词短语.【分析】2022年冬季奥运会将在北京举行,使中国首都成为第一个同时举办夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会的城市.【解答】答案:B.首先明确选项中动词短语的意思,A:占用;B:举行/发生;C:参加;D:承担;根据语境推测句意是"2022年冬季奥运会将在北京举行,使中国首都成为第一个同时举办夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会的城市.",由此判断句子中缺少短语:take place,故答案为B.【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答;所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成.12.__________,Chinese mobile phones,like Huawei,have improed greatly.﹣Exactly.That's why made﹣in﹣China products are more and more popular now.()A.In time B.In the hope C.In fact D.In the end【考点】介词短语.【分析】﹣﹣事实上,国产手机,例如华为,已经改进了许多.﹣﹣确实如此,这就是为什么现在"中国造"产品越来越受欢迎的原因.【解答】答案:C.结合语境可以推断对话表达的意思是"﹣﹣事实上,国产手机,例如华为,已经改进了许多.﹣﹣确实如此,这就是为什么现在"中国造"产品越来越受欢迎的原因.",所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"事实上",应该用in fact,其他三个选项中的短语:in time 及时;in the hope期待…;in the end 最后;均不符合语境,故选C【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义,并且介词间语义交叉现象很多,习惯用法也很多,有时很难从词义上区分开来.故学习中要注意不断总结,熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法,是完成此类问题的捷径.13.A smile costs __________,but it gives so much.So we should learn to smile.()A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything【考点】不定代词.【分析】一个微笑没有成本,但给了这么多,所以我们应该学会微笑.【解答】答案:A.nothing什么都没有,everything 意为每件事;一切事,something意为某事;某物,anything 意为某事;任何事,结合but表示转折,so much表示那么多,故前面是说什么都没有,故用不定代词nothing,故答案是A.【点评】这四个单词后面跟谓语动词时,都用动词的第三人称单数表示.anything一般用于否定句和疑问句中;something则用在肯定句中.everything以单数形式表达所有的概念;nothing则表示什么都没有.14.﹣Are you willing to study abroad one day?﹣ It sounds attractive,but it still worries me.()A.Of course I am. B.Why not?C.I'm not sure.D.Are you joking?【考点】常用日常交际用语.【分析】﹣﹣你愿意有一天出国留学吗?﹣﹣我不确定,这件事听上去很吸引人,但它仍然让我担心.【解答】答案:C.首先明确各选项中句子的意思,A:当然我是;B:为什么不呢;C:我不确定;D:你在开玩笑吗;根据前面一个人表达的意思是"你愿意有一天出国留学吗?"和答语中的"这件事听上去很吸引人,但它仍然让我担心.",确定设空处应该填"我不确定".故选C【点评】本题主要是考查学生的口语能力和对英语的应对习惯.掌握各交际项目的习惯用法,答题时要面向整体内容,切忌片面理解.抓好关键词,进行推断,同时注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯.二、完形填空先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.(本大题共1小题,每小题10分,共10分)15.Whenever I have received money,I share it with others.I have learned that,when you share money with others,the (15) D keeps moving and more money comes in.One day,I went to one of my favorite restaurants.When I walked in,a new waitress called Mary had a (16) C for me.She told me how she had been out of work and down to her last 43.She was(17) A to a job interview and on the way saw a woman holding a baby and a sign that said,"My baby neds a doctor.Please help."She pulled over to the woman,reached into her purse(钱包) and handed her"3".As she drove away,the woman (18) C ,"Thank you,thank the Lord Mary felt good about having given money to her even though she had only a little.But later she found that she handed the woman two twenties and a one (19) B three ones.She couldn't believe she had almost given away her (20) A money,with only 2left.I told her not to be unhappy about the money,because perhaps that money was just what was needed for them to see a doctor and the woman might have been wishing for it.Mary might have been the very person to help her (21) D what she wanted.I wrote a check(支票) for 50and asked another waitress to give it to Mary after I (22) A so she wouldn't refuse it and wouldn't be uncomfortable.A month later I received a letter from Mary.She said,"I don't know if you (23) D me,but I just want to tell you that I've never cashed(兑现) your check.I put it up on the wall in my house,and whenever anyone comes to my home,I will tell them the story of that check and tell them (24) C gets repaid as money started to come to me after that."15.A.thought B.change C.risk D.spirit16.A.menu B.novel C.story D.newspaper17.A.driving B.walking C.flying D.running18.A.complained B.promised C.shouted D.heard19.A.because of B.instead of C.as good as D.as well as20.A.last B.special C.enough D.similar21.A.express B.repeat C.understand D.achieve。
(含五套中考模拟卷)江苏省无锡市天一实验学校2019届中考英语毕业升学考试二模试卷
(含五套中考模拟卷)江苏省⽆锡市天⼀实验学校2019届中考英语毕业升学考试⼆模试卷江苏省⽆锡市天⼀实验学校2019届中考英语毕业升学考试⼆模试卷⼆、单项选择(共10⼩题,计10分)从每⼩题A、B、C、D中选出⼀个能填⼊句中空⽩处的最佳答案。
21. —Sorry, I’m late, but the traffic is too busy today.—Well, I know you’re late. Don’t make any _______ for yourself next time.A. problemB. lessonC. excuseD. reason22. They are able to talk openly to one another whenever ________ of them feels hurt.A. eitherB. bothC. someD. all23. ---I don’t think I can work_____ the math problem.---Think hard, and you can come up _____ the answer.A. on; toB. out; withC. at; withD. on; for24. — Did you get WeChat red during the Spring Festival?—Yes, It’s _______ the most popular way of sending holiday gifts in China now.A. widelyB. actuallyC. especiallyD. seldom25. —Teresa looks so painful. There _______ be something wrong with her.—Oh dear! We’d better take her to the nearest hospital at once.A. shouldB. mayC. willD. must26. — Are you going to have a part-time job after senior high school entrance examination?— Yes, I think we shouldn’t always ______ my parents since I’ve grown up.A. depend onB. look afterC. argue withD. dress up27. Most Chinese parents love their kids very much _______ they seldom say “ I love you”.A. unlessB. whenC. untilD. although28. —What do you think of the speech on geography that Mr. Green gave us?—Great! No one does________ in our school.A. goodB. betterC. worseD. best29. One of the best ways for people to keep healthy is to _________ good eating habits.A. growB. developC. increaseD. find30. —Could you tell me________ ? I'm going to pick you up at the railway station.—At 16:30.A. what time you cameB. where you come from三、完形填空(共15⼩题,计15分)阅读下⾯的短⽂,掌握其⼤意,然后从短⽂后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
2019-2020学年无锡天一实验学校高三英语第二次联考试卷及答案解析
2019-2020学年无锡天一实验学校高三英语第二次联考试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThere have been many great painters in the rich history of Chinese art. Here are four of the greatest painters from China.Li Cheng (919—967, Five Dynasties and early Song Dynasty)Li Cheng contributed greatly to one of the golden ages of landscape paintings in world history. During his time, he was considered the best landscape painter ever. He is remembered especially for the winter landscapes he created and for simple compositions of tall, old evergreens set against a dry landscape. Several of his paintings are in thin ink which gives them a foggy appearance.Fan Kuan (990—1020 , Song Dynasty)Fan Kuan began his career by modeling Li Cheng's work but later created his own style, claiming that the only true teacher was nature. His finest workTravelers among Mountains and Streamsis a masterpiece of landscape painting and many future artists turned to it for inspiration.Qi Baishi (1864-1957)One of the greatest contemporary Chinese painters, Qi Baishi is known for not being influenced by Western styles like most painters of his time. He can be considered as the last great traditional painter of China. He painted almost everything from insects to landscapes. He is regarded highly in Chinese art for the freshness that he brought to the familiar types of birds and flowers, insects and grass.Wu Guanzhong (1919—2010)Widely considered as the founder of modern Chinese painting , Wu Guanzhong has painted various aspects of China, like its architecture, plants, animals, people and landscapes. Wu went on to combine Western and Chinese styles to create a unique form of modem art. In 1992, he became the first living Chinese artist whose work was exhibited at the British Museum.1.What do we know about Li Cheng?A.He loved landscape paintings.B.He copied many artists' work.C.His work gained worldwide recognition.D.He was considered as Fan Kuan's teacher.2.What is the main feature of Qi Baishi's paintings?A.They have foggy appearances.B.They lack diversity in the theme.C.They come under Western influence.D.They show advanced traditional painting skills.3.What did the four Chinese painters have in common?A.They were all modern painters.B.They all created landscape paintings.C.They were all impacted by Western art.D.They were all pioneers intraditional art history.BDid you know people who live in different parts ofChinahave different habits and preferences? For example, people from southernChinaprefer to eat vegetables, while people from northChinalike to eat meat. According to a new study in a journal, gene variations (变异) might be responsible for these differences. Researchers fromChina’s BGI collected genetic information from 141,431 Chinese women, who came from 31 provinces and consisted of 36 ethnic minority groups.They found that natural selection has played an important role in the ways that people living in different regions of China have developed, affecting their food preferences, immunities (免疫力) to illness and physical features.A variation of the gene FADS2 is more commonly found in northern people. It helps people metabolize (新陈代谢) fatty acids, which suggests a diet that is rich in flesh. This is due to climate differences.Northern Chinais at a higher latitude. This weather is difficult to grow vegetables in. Therefore, northerners tend to eat more meat.The study also found differences in the immune systems of both groups. Most people in southernChinacarry the gene CR1, which protects against malaria. Malaria was once quite common in southernChina. In order to survive, the genes of people in the south evolved to fight against this disease. However, people in the south are also more sensitive to certain illnesses, as they lack the genes to stop them.Genes can also cause physical differences between northerners and southerners. Most northerners have the ABCC11 gene, which causes dry earwax, less body smell and fewer sweats. These physical differences are alsomore beneficial to living in cold environments. Southerners are less likely to have this gene, as it did not develop in their population.4. What did the new study focus on?A. Regions.B. Eating habits.C. Gene variations.D. Ethnic minority groups.5. What is the main function of the gene FADS2?A. It helps store fat.B. It helps digest meat.C. It helps gain weight.D. It helps treat an illness.6. According to the study, most northerners ________.A. sweat less frequentlyB. are immune to malariaC. prefer vegetables to meatD. are more sensitive to climates7. How many differences did the study find related to genes?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.CWhy doesHaitiso tend to have fatal earthquakes? Earthquakes have been causing huge damage inHaitisince at least the 18th century. The capital city has been destroyed twice in 19 years. The 21st century has beenno more kind.The Earth’s outer shell is made tip of tectonic plates (构造板块) that move.Haitisits near the crossing of two tectonic plaits that make up the Earth’s outer shell. Earthquakes can occur when those plates move against each other and create friction (摩擦力).Haitiis also overpopulated. Plus, many of its buildings are designed to resist hurricanes but not earthquakes. Those buildings can survive strong winds bat are easy to fail down when the ground shrikes. Poor building practices can also play arole.“I think it’s important to recognize that there’s no such thing as a natural disaster,” said Wendy Bohon, a geologist. “What you have is a natural disaster that comes with a weak architecture system. We do know that earthquakes like this can cause huge damage because ofthefault,” said Wendy. “And it’s quite a significant risk in places that don’t have the construction practices to resist the shaking.”Construction of more earthquake-resistant buildings remains a challenge inHaiti, which is the poorest nation in theWestern Hemisphere. “While there have been some success stories of Haitians building more earthquake-resistant structures, the country has lacked a centralized effort to do so,” said Mark Schuller, aprofessor of anthropology and nonprofit and NGO studies atNorthernIllinoisUniversity.Haiti’s government has become increasingly weak, while non-governmental organizations only focus on their own projects.“There is technical knowledge inHaiti, There are trained architects. There are cityplanners. That’s not the problem,” Schuller said. “The problem is a lack of funding for coordination (协调), and lack of political will from donors to organizations providing aid.”8. Which factor causing the huge damage is highlighted?A. Its overpopulation.B. Its weak government.C. Its geographical location.D. Its weak architecture system.9. What does the underlined part “the fault” in paragraph 4 refer to?A Lacking political will to provide aid.B. Lacking hurricane-resistant; buildings.C. Lacking earthquake-resistant buildings.D. Sitting on the crossing of two tectonic plates.10. What’s Schuller’s attitude towardsHaiti’s government?A Supportive. B. Critical.C. Indifferent.D. Interested.11. Which of the following can be a problem according tothe last paragraph?A. Fund and will.B. Skilled architects.C. Urban designers.D. Technology and money.DA new look for technology, Solestrom’s new high-tech swimsuits promise to stand out all summer long. First in their new products is Solestrom’s new SmartSwimCMUV Smart Bikini featuring a smart UV meter.The bikini collects UV information through a smart fabric belt and reports the UV index to the wearer with 0.01 exactness. The electronic parts are neatly built into the removable belt, and can be worn even underwater. Next in the list is a lower cost cousin, the SmartSwimCMUV Index Detector Bikini, which has UV sensitive beads that change color1 with the level of UV intensity. The reading gives more of a range rather than an exact number, but for those who simply need to know if the UV is low, moderate or high, this bikini fits the bill.It is now available in Banana Split, more color1 s may become available later in the season. And finally, what could be better than a beach tote with built in energy source? No need to suffer dead batteries in your MP3, just plug them into your Solar Powered Beach Tote for on-the-go mobile charging. This beach tote combines fashionand functionality all in one, lightweight and roomy beach accessory. A built in solar panel charges fully most small electronics in only 2-3 hours of sunlight. Pauline Butler, Media Relations Manger at Solestrom states “the concept of blending fashion and technology is growing at amazing rate, and we are right on the leading edge. Our products are new, creative and meet the need of the young and environmentally conscious crowd.’’Solestrom’s SmartSwinirCMproducts retail from $98. 99- $189. 99,and can be found in their online store, Solestrom. com.12. What is the passage mainly about?A. Famous Solestrom and its Products.B. Fashionable and Functional Beach Tote.C. Smart swimsuits and Solar Powered Beach Tote.D. Where and How to Buy SmartSwirn and the Beach Tote.13. Why are UV sensitive beads used in the SmartSwirnCMUV Index Detector Bikini?A. To give an exact number.B. To know if the UV is low, moderate or high.C. To change color1 with the level of UV intensity.D. To improve the equality of the UV Index Detector Bikini.14. What can we know about Solar Powered Beach Tote?A. Its parts are fixed in the belt.B. It combines lightweight and functionality.C. It can tell the weaver the level of UV intensity.D. It saves people from worrying about dead batteries in their MP3.15. Who will prefer the new products mentioned in the text?A. The young people and the environmentalists.B. People who like to travel all over the world.C. People who love to buy goods online.D. People interested in the latest bag.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年无锡天一实验学校高三英语二模试题及答案
2019-2020学年无锡天一实验学校高三英语二模试题及答案第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe history ofpop art begins with abstract art. Pop art emerged from the foundation of abstract art in the 1950s, first gaining recognition in Great Britain, then establishing itself in the United States in the 1960s.In the 1930s and 1940s, abstract art was greatly popular, but people began to hate this art form. Most abstract art produced in this era could be found in art galleries or the homes of the elite(名流), not in the homes of everyday people. Pop art sprung onto the scene as the people's art.Some art critics say pop art is a rebellion against abstract art; others say it is an extension of abstract art. You can see elements of abstract art in many pop art prints, especially those that consist of a collage(拼贴画)of images. However, some pop art pieces have nothing to do with abstract art, looking more like a photo of a popular consumer item, which impressed people deeply.Richard Hamilton and Eduardo Paolozzi were two of the first contemporary pop art pioneers recognised in Great Britain. They were a part of the Independent Group, an organised group of British artists who wanted to challenge ruling modernist approaches to culture. They recognised the value of modern advertising and comic book images. They used these popular images in art as a social commentary, often building irony and humour into their artworks, thus creating a new form of art. These pieces were mass-produced and sold at affordable prices.When pop art took off in the United States, it expanded to include a celebration of kitsch and the common images found in movies and television. Andy Wharhol is perhaps the most famous American pop art artist, known for his prints of the actress Marilyn Monroe, the singer Elvis Presley and of Campbell's soup cans. Andy Wharhol was inspired by images from advertisements and common consumer items. He also made a series of paintings which showed images of car accidents.1. Why did people dislike abstract art?A. People found it hard to understand.B. Ordinary people couldn't afford it.C. People disliked enjoying it in galleries.D. It wasn't based on everyday life.2. What impression do pop art works leave on people?A. They are a rebellion against abstract art.B. They have many elements of abstract art.C. They are created so real.D. They are products of advertisers.3. The Independent Group was set up to ________.A. introduce a new art form to the worldB. develop modern advertising furtherC. create new comic book imagesD. make British culture better knownBWhen I was young, my mother didn't have the money to send me to school, but she thought it was important for me to keep up with education.So she decided to teach me extra lessons herself.But because she had to go to work, the only time she could do it was at 4:30 inthe morning.We needevery one of you to develop your talents and your skills so that you can help us old folks solve our most difficult problems. If you quit on school—you're not just quitting on yourself, but you're quitting on your country. No one's written your destiny(命运)for you, because you write your own destiny. You make your own future.That's why today I'm calling on each of you to set your own goals for your education and do everything you can to meet them.Your goal can be something as simple as doing all your homework, paying attention in class, or spending some time reading a book.But whatever you decide to do, I want you to commit to it.I want you to really work at it.I know that sometimes you get that sense from TV that you can be rich and successful without any hard work—that your ticket to success is through rapping or basketball or being a reality TV star.No one's born being good at all things. You become good at things through hard work.You're not a good athlete the first time you play a new sport.You don't hit every note the first time you sing a song.You've got to practise.4. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. The writer's home was very rich.B. The writer's mother was a teacher.C. The writer was born in a poor family.D. The writer didn't like reading books.5. What does the writer want everyone to do by improving their talents and skills?A. To quit on their country to earn more money.B. To help solve the most difficult problems.C. To write their own new destiny by working as a TV star.D. To spend some time writing books about their own life.6. Why does the writer call on everyone to set his/her own goal?A. Because everyone's future is determined by themselves.B. Because eyeryone's future is to do simple work.C. Because everyone should do their homework.D. Because everyone should pay attention in class.7. How can people realise their great dreams?A. By rapping.B. By playing basketball.C. By being a reality star.D. By working hard.CWhy doesHaitiso tend to have fatal earthquakes? Earthquakes have been causing huge damage inHaitisince at least the 18th century. The capital city has been destroyed twice in 19 years. The 21st century has beenno more kind.The Earth’s outer shell is made tip of tectonic plates (构造板块) that move.Haitisits near the crossing of two tectonic plaits that make up the Earth’s outer shell. Earthquakes can occur when those plates move against each other and create friction (摩擦力).Haitiis also overpopulated. Plus, many of its buildings are designed to resist hurricanes but not earthquakes. Those buildings can survive strong winds bat are easy to fail down when the ground shrikes. Poor building practices can also play arole.“I think it’s important to recognize that there’s no such thing as a natural disaster,” said Wendy Bohon, a geologist. “What you have is a natural disaster that comes with a weak architecture system. We do know that earthquakes like this can cause huge damage because ofthefault,” said Wendy. “And it’s quite a significant risk in places that don’t have the construction practices to resist the shaking.”Construction of more earthquake-resistant buildings remains a challenge inHaiti, which is the poorest nation in theWestern Hemisphere. “While there have been some success stories of Haitians building more earthquake-resistant structures, the country has lacked a centralized effort to do so,” said Mark Schuller, a professor of anthropology and nonprofit and NGO studies atNorthernIllinoisUniversity.Haiti’s government has become increasingly weak, while non-governmental organizations only focus on their own projects.“There is technical knowledge inHaiti, There are trained architects. There are cityplanners. That’s not the problem,” Schuller said. “The problem is a lack of funding for coordination (协调), and lack of political will from donors to organizations providing aid.”8. Which factor causing the huge damage is highlighted?A. Its overpopulation.B. Its weak government.C. Its geographical location.D. Its weak architecture system.9. What does the underlined part “the fault” in paragraph 4 refer to?A Lacking political will to provide aid.B. Lacking hurricane-resistant; buildings.C. Lacking earthquake-resistant buildings.D. Sitting on the crossing of two tectonic plates.10. What’s Schuller’s attitude towardsHaiti’s government?A Supportive. B. Critical.C. Indifferent.D. Interested.11. Which of the following can be a problem according tothe last paragraph?A. Fund and will.B. Skilled architects.C. Urban designers.D. Technology and money.DA satellite is about to demonstrate a new way of capturing space junk with magnets for the first time. With the frequency of space launches dramatically increasing in recent years, the potential for a disastrous collision above Earth is continually growing. Now, Japanese orbital clean-up company Astroscale is testing a potential solution.The firm's End-of-Life Services by Astroscale demonstration mission is scheduled to lift off on 20 March aboard a Russian Soyuz rocket. It consists of two spacecraft: a smal “client” satellite and a larger “servicer” satellite, or “chaser”. The smaller satellite is equipped with a magnetic (磁力的) plate which allows the chaser todock withit.The two stacked spacecraft will perform three tests once in orbit, each of which will involve the servicer satellite releasing and then recapturing the client satellite. The first test will be the simplest, with the client satellite drifting a short distance away and then being recaptured. In the second test, the servicer satellite will set the client satellite tumbling before catching up with it and matching its motion to grab it.Finally, if those two tests go well, the chaser will live up to its name by letting the client satellite float a few hundred metres away before finding it and attaching to it. All of these tests will be performed autonomously, with little to no human input once they are set in motion.“These kinds of demonstrations have never been done before in space - they are very different to, say, an astronaut controlling a robotic arm on the International Space Station,” says Jason Forshaw at AstroscaleUK.“This is more of an autonomous mission.” At the end of the tests, both spacecraft will burn up in Earth's atmosphere.If companies wanted to use this capability, they would have to attach a magnetic plate to their satellites so they could be captured later. Because of the growing space garbage problem, many countries now require firms to have a way to bring back their satellites once they run out of fuel or fail, so this could be a fairly simple likely plan, Forshaw says. Right now, each chaser can only nab one satellite, but Astroscale is working on a version that could drag three or four out of orbit at once.12. Which of the following can replace the underlined word "dock with" in Paragraph 2?A. Deal with.B. Keep up with.C. Join together.D. Crash.13. Why many countries now require firms to have a way to bring back their satellites?A. Because of the growing space waste problem.B. Because the frequency of space launches are dramatically increasing.C. Because they can earn large profits from it.D. Because Astroscale has found a new method of capturing the space garbage.14. What will Astroscale do to solve the space junk problem?A. An astronaut controls a robotic arm on the International Space to capture the “client” satellite.B. Through a magnetic plate remotely controlled by humans on the ground to catch the “client” satellite.C. Finding the "client "satellite and attaching to it with a magnetic plate automatically.D. Tumbling to match the motion of “client satellite the drag three or four satellites out of its orbit into atmosphere.15. What can we infer from the passage?A. People will bum the space junk up in Earth's atmosphere in the future.B. Japan andRussiawill conduct space debris cleanup experiment together.C. These kinds of demonstrations have never been done before.D. The demonstration mission will be divided into three phases.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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3.---Put your best foot forward. Do you know__________ you are to success?
---Thanks a million.
A.how farB.how longC.how closeD.how much
—If we are hungry, we ______ order fast food.
A.simplyB.exactlyC.completelyD.hardly
9.---In shopping centers of most foreign countries, we can see many products made in China.
4.On the highway, drivers _________ drive much too carefully and safely all the time.
A.shouldn’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.can’t
5.In an important game like this one, every minute ___________. So let’s go for it!
D.that I am getting ready for the test these days
14.—Would you please come to our picnic next Sunday morning?
—_______! But I have to join in another one that day. Thank you all the same.
绝密★启用前
2019年江苏省无锡市天一实验学校中考二模英语试题
考试范围:xxx;考试时间:100分钟;命题人:xxx
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
八
总分
得分
注意事项:
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、I卷(选择题)
请点击修改第I卷的文字说明
评卷人
得分
一、单选题
1.—Why did your family buy a second-hand car?
7.—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes,Tony?
—Sure,Mom will be mad if she sees this _________,I think.
A.matterB.mess
C.troubleD.difficulty
8.—Who does the cooking when your parents are not at home?
A.lastsB.worksC.countsD.helps
6.—Good news! China won a gold at PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games.
—______,we won six silvers.
A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Otherwise
—We couldn’t afford a new one, but even an old one is better than _________.
A.noB.noneC.eitherD.neither
2.Comics Vater & Sohn are very interesting books. We believe children can __________ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.
A.was playingB.would playC.playedD.had played
12.Sometimes I feel stressed because what my parents want me to do has gone __________my power.
A.throughB.againstC.aboveD.beyond
B.An old pan is the one that makes good food
C.A bad workman always blames(责怪) his tools
D.A book is like a magic garden, carried in your pocket
11.The painting by the artist is world-famous , but several years ago, no one could imagine what an important role hein the painting field.
10.—One cannot achieve anything by sitting around and talking about it.
— I can’t agree more. _________. That’s why Jack failed to get into college.
A.A roaring (咆哮) lion kills no game
---What we need is ________ “Made in China”, ________ “Created in China”. There is still a long way to go.
A.both…andB.not only…but alsoC.neither…norD.either…or
13.–I am wondering ________.
–Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself.
A.why I can pass the test
B.when I have prepared for the test
C.if I can get high marks in the test