江苏省无锡市天一实验学校2018届中考语文一模试题

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江苏省无锡市2018年中考语文真题试题(含答案)

03 遇事都往好处想
看大题时，先不想该怎么做，只是看它如何表述，甚至跟自己说“这题我会做，第一问认真看就能做对”，让自己有一个平和的心态答题。即使是弱科，我们也要知足常乐，我只要把会做的都做上，在一场考试中把会的都做对其实就是很好的发挥了。
时刻给自己打一打气，阿 Q 一下，这样把对自己的期待放低一些，心态就平稳了，也就高兴了，这可以使得思路更顺畅，而超水平发挥也就很正常了。
，
。
2. 根据拼音写汉字。 (3 分 )
① ju ān
刻
② tu í
唐
③鞠躬尽 cuì
3. 下列句子中加点词语使用不正．确．．的一项是 (3 分 )
A. 各地应该重视人才，让人才迸发出创新的活力，让人才
各．得．其．所．，尽展其长。
B. 听闻你家犬．子．在全国作文竞赛中发挥出色，获得大奖，我们特来表示祝贺。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后再
3. 答主观题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、积累与运用 (28 分 )
本试卷分试题和答题卡两部分，所有答案一律写在答题卡上。考试时间为为 130 分。
150 分钟。试卷满分
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上；认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的符合。
2. 答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。选涂。
02

无锡市天一实验学校2018-2019学年中考一模试卷含答案

江苏省无锡市天一实验学校初三一模试卷2019.3第I 卷（客观题共50 分）一、单项选择(本大题共14分，每小题1分）1.---Mum, have you seen my mobile phone?---______ you bought last week? I am sorry I haven't seen_______.A.One,itB.One, oneC.The one, itD.The one, one2.Because he was living alone, his mother seemed to have a lot __________.A. to worryB.to be worry aboutC. to worry aboutD.to be worried3.Not only Mr and Mrs Green but also their daughter_________ abroad twice.A. have goneB. have beenC. Has goneD.has been4.---Can you share with us the reason why your team could win the final?---Nothing special.You just need to ______new challenges and never give up.A.take inB. take onC. take offD.take over5.He is a kind and patient teacher. It's quite______ him to get so angry.ual ofual forC.unusual ofD.unusual for6.The programme Running Man has been hot on screen recently _____ some pop stars bring the audience a lot of fun.A.untilB.becauseC.thoughD.unless7.Could you please tell me________________________?A.what she had done to the newspaperB.how we can call the ladyC.what is wrong with the little boyD.Which gate I should go8.The girl is often seen ______ in the art room.A.practice drawingB.practised drawingC.to practice drawingD.practice to draw9.---Do you know what time your uncle _______Hangzhou tomorrow?--- At 2:00 p.m. I will meet him when he ______ at the airport.A.gets to,arrivesB.will get to,will arriveC.will get to,arrivesD.gets to,will arrive10.---I really can't belive such a learned man has made such a silly mistake.--- Don't you know ________ sense is worth more than knowledge?A.generalualC.specialmon11.--- I went to visit your parents at 8:00 p.m. Yesterday, but nobody was in.--- Oh, ___of us were enjoying a wonderful concert at that moment.A.allB.noneC.bothD.neither12.---Your father's never late for work, ______ he?--- _______.But he gets up late on weekends.A.has; Yes,he has.B.is;No; he isn't.C.has;No,he hasn't.D.is; Yes,he is.13.Although these kinds of trainers are new models, they______ well.A.don't sellB.aren't soldC.won't be soldD.were not selling14.---Jack, I'd like to have your ideas about my written report.----___________.But I have one suggestion.A.That's a good ideaB.You are modestC.It looks fine to meD.You should check it first.二、完型填空（本大题共10分，每小题1分）"I'm too old and it's too late," which played over and over in my mind.I was sad after ending my marriage and my law career at the same time. My dream was to be a writer, but I 15my ability to succeed as one. Had I wasted years going 16 the wrong goals?I was at a low point 17 the voice on the radio began 18 the story of Grandma Moses. Ann Mary Moses left home at thirteen, bore ten children and worked hard to raise the five who 19 . Struggling to make a living on poor farms, she managed to 20 a bit of beauty for herself by embroidering (绣花) on cloth.At seventy-eight, her fingers weren't suitable to embroider .Rather than give in to aging, she went out to an empty room and began to 21 . For the first two years, these paintings were either given away or sold for a little money. But at the age of seventy-nine, she was "discovered" by the art world-and the rest is 22 . She went on to produce more than two thousand paintings, 23 her book illustrations (插图) for It was the Night before Christmas were completed in her one-hundredth year!As I listened to the radio, my mood changed. If Grandma Moses could begin a new career and succeed after eighty, my life still had 24 after thirty. Before the program ended, I rushed to my computer to work on the novel I'd nearly given up.It was came out eight months later. ( )15 .A.believed B.expected C. proved D.douted( )16 .A.by B.after C.against D.over( )17 .A.unless B.because C.when D.while( )18 .A.telling B.reminding C.saying D.playing( )19 .A.succeeded B.left C.survived D.grew( )20 .A.notice B.offer C.give D.provide( )21 .A.paint B.write C.think D.change( )22 .A.story B.future C.history D.fact( )23.A.but B.and C.so D.therefor( )24 .A.ability B.hope e D.dream三、阅读理解（本大题共26分，每小题2分）AHave you ever had an embarrassing (尴尬的) experience? Last week we asked readers to tell us about embarrassing experience. We received thousands of letters ! Here is a selection.Tony : My most embarrassing experience happened when I had just left university. I had just started teaching in a Liverpool secondary school. One morning my alarm clock didn't ring.I woke up at half past eight and school began at nine. I quickly washed, dressed, jumped into my car and rushed to school. When I arrived, the students had already gone into class. I didn't go to the office, but went straight into class. After two or three minutes the students began laughing, and I couldn't understand why! Suddenly I looked down and understood. I had put on one black shoe and one brown shoe !Henry : The most embarrassing experience I've ever had, happened two years ago. After seeing a film,my wife and I had lunch in our favourite restaurant in town. Then we decided to take a walk along the street. The street was very busy and we started holding hands. Suddenly my wife saw a dress that she liked in a shop window, and stopped. I started looking at some watches in the next window. After a minute or two I reached for my wife's hand. There was a loudscream, and a woman slapped my face. I hadn't taken my wife's hand. I'd taken the hand of a complete stranger !James:My wife and I had decided to buy a new house, and I'd made an appointment to see our bank manager. I'd never met him before. I went into town in my car and I was lucky enough to find a parking space outside the bank. I'd just started reversing (倒车) into the space when another car made its way into it. I was irritated! I opened my window and shouted at the man in the car. He ignored me and walked away. It took me twenty minutes to find another place.As soon as I had parked the car,I rushed back to the bank. I was ten minutes late for my appointment. I went to the manager's office,knocked and walked in. The manager was sitting behind his desk. He was the man who had taken my parking space!25. Tony arrived at school late that morning because ______.A. he couldn't find his shoesB. his alarm clock didn't ringC. he washed and dressed slowlyD. his car went wrong on the way26.Henry and his wife held hands ______.A. at the cinemaB. in the shopC. at the restaurantD. along the street27. James went into town to ______.A. put money in the bankB. look for a jobC. meet the bank managerD. buy a new carBFor a long time, humans have used technology (科技) to study the world around us, and Mars is the latest place we’re using machines to explore. Besides the earth, the “red planet” is seen, as the one place in our solar system most likely to have life.Early last month, the first American robot, Spirit, landed on Mars without any problem. Opportunity, the second robot, landed on the planet more than a week ago. Scientists are very excited about these machines’safe landing on Mars. It means that now we have an excellent chance to look for water and other signs of life. So far, the robots have found some stones that could show Mars was once a wet and warm planet.But the trips made by Spirit and Opportunity were dangerous. Mars is often called the “death planet”, because in the past its environment has been unfriendly to the robot explorers. Before Spirit and Opportunity, nearly forty spaceships had been sent to Mars since the 1960s. Two-thirds of them failed. The first spaceship, Korabl, sent in 1962 by Russia was among them. It broke apart (分裂) near the earth.28. For a long time humans think ________.A. they can surely find life on MarsB. there may be life on MarsC. it’s too late for them to explore Mars nowD. Mars is the only planet that has life on it29. The two robots ________.A. have found out that it is warm and wet on MarsB. were sent to Mars to find some stonesC. were the first two American robots that landed on MarsD. are the only machines that have landed on Mars so far30. The third paragraph mainly tell us ________.A. it’s a very hard and dangerous trip for spaceships to MarsB. two-thirds of the spaceships sent to Mars have failedC. Spirit and Opportunity landed on Mars successfulD. Mars is called the “death planet”CWhy are so many people so afraid to fail? Quite simply because no one tells us how to fail so that failure (失败) becomes an experience that means growth. We forget that failure is part of the human condition and that every person has the right to fail.Most parents work hard at preventing failure or protecting their children from the knowledge that they have failed. One way is to lower standards(标准). When a child finishes making a table, the mother describes it as “perfect” even though it doesn’t stand still. Another way is to blame (责怪) others. If John fails in science, his teacher is unfair or stupid.There’s a problem with the two ways. It makes a child unprepared for life in the real world. The young need to learn that no one can be best at everything, no one can win all the time, and that it’s possible to enjoy a game even when you don’t win. A child who’s not invited to a birthday party, who doesn’t make the honour list on the baseball team, feels terrible, of course. But parents should not offer a quick consolations (安慰), prize or say, “It doesn’t matter.” Because it does. The young should be allowed to experience failure and be helped to come out of it.Failure never gives people pleasure. It hurts both grown-ups and children. But it can be really good to your life when you learn to use it. You must learn to ask “Why did I fail?” Don’t blame anyone else. Ask yourself what you did wrong and how you can improve. If someone else can help, don’t be shy about asking them.31:How do most parents prevent their children from failure?A．They give them some presents.B．They don’t tell them that they have failed.C．They don’t blame others.D．They help them to come out of failure.32:Which of the following can a person learn when he fails?A．It’s impossible to enjoy a game if he misses it.B．He is the worst of all.C．It’s natural not to win a game and no one can win all the time.D．His teammates are not good enough.33. Which would be the best title for the passage?A．Learning from FailureB．Ways of Preventing FailureC．Reasons of FailureD．Getting Pleasure from FailureDIf you’re ever apart from your children, a new study says just talking on the phone will help just as much as a hug(拥抱)．If you’re a parent who spends long hours on the job, you probably feel sorry for spending so much time away from your kids．But the results of a new study show that a mother’s voice alone can be just as comforting to an anxious child as physical contact．In an experiment, researchers from the University of Wisconsin-Madison asked a group of girls between the age of 7 and 12 to solve math problems in front of judges – a stressful(充满压力了)situation for anyone．Before the girls were set to solve math problems, the researchers measured their levels of two hormones(荷尔蒙)：cortisol, which goes up during stressful periods,and oxytocin, the “love” hormone．After they were finished, some of the girls got to meet up with their mothers right away．The mums came in and hugged the girls．Another group of the girls didn’t see their mothers, but received phone calls fr om them, in which their mothers told them how well they’d done．The final group had no contact with their mothers, but watched an animal movie, March of the Penguins instead．Finally, the girls’ hormone levels were measured again．although the movie was interesting, it did noting to ease(缓解)the children’s anxiety – but, surprisingly, both the physical contact and phone calls from their mothers had the same effect on easing the girls’ stress levels．So, no matter how old you are, if you’re feeling stressed about something in your life, a phone call to Mom might be just the key to help you feel better．34.The first two paragraphs suggest that _________．A．a mother’s voice can comfort her anxious kidB．the results of the study can’t be accepted by mothersC． parents are too busy to talk with their kidsD． mothers should spend enough time staying with their kids35.Which of the following is the right order in which the study was carried out?a．The girls’ levels of hormones were measured again．b．The girls solved math problems．c．The girls’ levels of hormones were measured．d．The girls were divided into three groups．A． b-c-d-a B．d-b-c-a C．c-b-d-a D．d-c-b-a36.According to the passage, we can infer that _________．A． it is easy for girls to solve math problemsB． the girls who had watched the movie remained anxiousC． mothers should hug their kids as often as possibleD． older girls have higher cortisol than younger ones．37.What is the author’s attitude towards the study?A． Supportive．B．Doubtful．C．Uncertain．D．Worried．第II卷(主观题共四十分)四、词汇运用（本大题共8分，每小题1分）(A) 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。

【考试必备】2018-2019年最新江苏江苏省天一中学初升高自主招生语文模拟精品试卷【含解析】【4套试卷】

2018-2019年最新江苏江苏省天一中学自主招生语文模拟精品试卷（第一套）（满分：100分考试时间：90分钟）一、语文基础知识（18分，每小题3分）1．下列词语中加点的字，读音全都正确的一组是（）A．连累(lěi) 角(juã)色河间相(xiàng) 冠冕(miǎn)堂皇B专横(hâng) 忖(cǔn)度涮(shuàn) 羊肉妄加揣(chuāi)测C．笑靥(yâ) 顷(qīng)刻汗涔(cãn)涔休戚(qì)相关D慨叹(kǎi) 俨(yǎn)然刽子手(kuàì) 刎(wěn)颈之交2、下列各项中字形全对的是（）A、橘子州偌大急躁光阴荏苒B、蒙敝犄角慰籍书生意气C、敷衍磕绊笔竿艰难跋涉D、翱翔斑斓屏蔽自怨自艾3、依次填入下列各句横线上的词语，最恰当．．的一项是（）⑴虽然他尽了最大的努力，还是没能住对方凌厉的攻势，痛失奖杯。

⑵那些见利忘义，损人利己的人，不仅为正人君子所，还很可能滑向犯罪的深渊。

⑶我认为，真正的阅读有灵魂的参与，它是一种个人化的精神行为。

A.遏制不耻必需B.遏止不耻必需C.遏制不齿必须D.遏止不齿必须4、下列句中加点的成语，使用恰当的一句是（）A、故宫博物院的珍宝馆里，陈列着各种奇珍异宝、古玩文物，令人应接不暇。

B、任何研究工作都必须从积累资料做起，如果不掌握第一手资料，研究工作只能是空中楼阁．．．．。

C、电影中几处看来是闲笔，实际上却是独树一帜之处。

D、这部精彩的电视剧播出时，几乎万人空巷，人们在家里守着荧屏，街上显得静悄悄的。

5、下列句子中，没有语病的一项是（）A 大学毕业选择工作那年，我瞒着父母和姑姑毅然去了西藏支援边疆教育。

B北京奥运会火炬接力的主题是‚和谐之旅‛，它向世界表达了中国人民对内致力于构建和谐社会，对外努力建设和平繁荣的美好世界。

C他不仅是社会的一员，同时还是宇宙的一员。

他是社会组织的公民，同时还是孟子所说的‚天民‛。

2018年江苏省无锡市中考语文试题及答案

2018年无锡市初中毕业升学考试语文试题本试卷分试题和答题卡两部分，所有答案一律写在答题卡上。

考试时间为150分钟。

试卷满分为130分。

注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上；认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的符合。

2.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后再选涂。

3.答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。

如需改动，先划掉原的答案，然后再写上新的答案。

不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、积累与运用(28分)1.根据课文默写。

(8分)①不愤不启，。

(《论语》八则)②纤纤擢素手，。

（《古诗十九首》)③，恨别鸟惊心。

(杜甫《春望》)④无言独上西楼，月如钩。

(李煜《相见欢》）⑤；处江湖之远则忧其君。

(范仲淹《岳阳楼记》）⑥，各领风骚数百年。

(赵翼《论诗》）⑦刘禹锡《秋词》中一反前人悲秋之调，表明对秋天独特感受的句子是：，。

2.根据拼音写汉字。

(3分)①juān 刻②tuí唐③鞠躬尽cuì的一项是(3分)3.下列句子中加点词语使用不正确．．．，尽展其长。

A.各地应该重视人才，让人才迸发出创新的活力，让人才各得其所．．．．在全国作文竞赛中发挥出色，获得大奖，我们特表示祝贺。

B.听闻你家犬子．．进行科学研究，这种敬业奉献精神得到社会的C.科学家袁隆平长期深入水稻生产实际，持之以恒．．．．高度评价。

D.专家称中国可燃冰开采成功的消息在全世界引起爆炸波，果不其然，这几天整个世界炸开了锅。

．．．．的一项是(3分)4.下列句子没有语病．．．．A.我省要全面加强海洋生态文明建设，提高海洋资开发利用的效率和范围。

B.中学生要提升文学素养，养成爱读书，尤其是读经典名著，让书香浸润心灵。

2018年无锡一模语文试卷及答案

2018 年无锡一模语文试卷及答案（教师版）一、语言文字运用（15 分）1．在下面一段话的空缺处挨次填入的词语，最适合的一组是B（3 分）“▲”的社会看上去很有序，但社会体系倒是僵化的，人被僵化的体系▲，没有自由发挥的空间，全部都是设定好的、▲的。

这种“有序”社会是没有活力的社会，自然也是难以向前发展的社会。

A．冷冷清清约束故步自封B．死水一潭约束循规蹈矩C．死水一潭限制循规蹈矩D．冷冷清清限制故步自封C（3 分）2．以下各句中加点的词语，都与古典小说、戏曲或传说有关，对应不正确的一项为哪一项A．看我“七十二变”，爱美丽没有终点，麻雀也能飞上青天。

（《西游记》）B．又没有“红娘”式的人物，要理解对方的心思是多么困难啊！（《西厢记》）C．老听人家夸赞你，我还认为你是一个“三头六臂”的女英豪呢。

（《水浒传》）D．你看看你，开了水龙头不记得关，家里都“水漫金山”了。

（《白蛇传》）3．填入下面唐诗划线处的句子，最适合的是一项C（ 3 分）寒窗灯尽月斜晖，佩马朝天独掩扉。

▲，白云空长越山薇。

病中送客难为别，梦里还家不妥归。

唯有寄书书未得，卧闻燕雁向南飞。

A．细水浮花归别浦B．淡烟浮照明星楼C．清露已凋秦塞柳D．绣户夜攒红烛市4．在下面一段文字横线处填入语句，连接最适合的一项为哪A（3 分）一项人间事物有真、善、美三种不同的价值，人类心理有知、意、情三种不同的活动。

▲人生来就有真、善、美的需要，真、善、美具备，人生才完满。

①求知、想好、爱美，三者都是人类本性。

②人能发意志，就要想好，就要趋善避恶，造就人生幸福。

③这三种心理活动恰和三种事物价值相当：真对于知，善对于意，美对于情。

④人能动感情，就爱美，就欢欣创建艺术，赏识人生自然中的美好境地。

⑤人能知，就有好奇心，就要求知，就要鉴别真伪，追求真谛。

A．③⑤②④①B．①⑤②④③C．③⑤④②①D．①⑤④②③5．以下对于古代文化知识的表述，错误．．的一项为哪一项 B（ 3 分）A．宫、商、角、徵、羽是中国古乐基本音阶，发源于春秋期间。

天一实验2018初三语文一模试卷答案

答案1、略2、略3、C4、B5、B6、D7、（1）C (2)①白骨精②村姑、老妇善良仁慈，不能够明辨是非8．（2分）B9、（2分）D10．（4分）①感：被……感动感动②会：适逢，恰巧③具：详细④第：次第，按次序次序11．（4分）（1）主上如此忧虑，臣子怎敢偷生呢！（2）于是率领军队驻扎在大仪，布下五阵，在二十多处设下埋伏，相约听到鼓声即发动攻击。

12.（1）对偶句式工整，有音韵美，抒发了诗人对亲人的思念之情和内心的伤感。

（2分）（2）重阳。

“对花惊白发”写出对时光流逝的感慨：“见雁忆黄河”写出对家乡的思念；“乱后书来少”表达对亲人的牵挂；“不堪羁宦日”表达对宦游的厌倦等。

（4分）13.我们要做好自己（2分）14.先从一个问题开始，引出中心论点，接着举了假设成为拿破仑的例子论证了中心论点，然后，再次强调了这个观点，最后，论证了成为自己不容易的观点（提出这个观点的原因）。

（4分）15.运用“你”“你们”拉近了作者与读者的距离，似乎与读者在进行面对面的谈话，娓娓道来，显得自然、亲切，更让人容易接受作者的观点。

（2分）16、写出了酒酿王骑着黄鱼车缓慢的样子，体现了他内心的淡定、对生活现状的满足和得意。

口语化，富有生活气息、文化特色。

（4分）17、侧面描写。

通过写经理的动作和言行心理，衬托出酒酿王不贪图钱财、坚守原则的人物形象，推动了情节的发展，突出表现了小说的主题。

（4分）18、坚守传统文化，勤劳、朴实、与人为善，坚持原则和诚信，安贫乐道，追究内心的和谐满足。

（5分）19、⑴科技在进步，时代在发展，但坚持质量和信誉的经商理念不能变；⑵坚守文化传统，弘扬中华文化，重视构筑人类精神的家园；⑶保持内心的满足和安定，去除名利带来的浮躁。

（3分）语文试题第1 页（共1 页）。

2018年无锡一模语文试题(卷)与答案(教师版)

2018年无锡一模语文试卷及答案（教师版）一、语言文字运用（15分）1．在下面一段话的空缺处依次填入的词语，最恰当的一组是B（3分）“▲ ”的社会看上去很有序，但社会体制却是僵化的，人被僵化的体制▲ ，没有自由发挥的空间，一切都是设定好的、▲ 的。

这种“有序”社会是没有活力的社会，当然也是难以向前发展的社会。

A．死气沉沉束缚墨守成规B．死水一潭束缚按部就班C．死水一潭制约按部就班D．死气沉沉制约墨守成规2．下列各句中加点的词语，都与古典小说、戏曲或传说有关，对应不正确的一项是C（3分）A．看我“七十二变”，爱漂亮没有终点，麻雀也能飞上青天。

（《西游记》）B．又没有“红娘”式的人物，要理解对方的心思是多么困难啊！（《西厢记》）C．老听人家夸赞你，我还以为你是一个“三头六臂”的女英雄呢。

（《水浒传》）D．你看看你，开了水龙头不记得关，家里都“水漫金山”了。

（《白蛇传》）3．填入下面唐诗划线处的句子，最恰当的是一项C（3分）寒窗灯尽月斜晖，佩马朝天独掩扉。

▲ ，白云空长越山薇。

病中送客难为别，梦里还家不当归。

惟有寄书书未得，卧闻燕雁向南飞。

A．细水浮花归别浦B．淡烟浮照明星楼C．清露已凋秦塞柳D．绣户夜攒红烛市4．在下面一段文字横线处填入语句，衔接最恰当的一项是A（3分）世间事物有真、善、美三种不同的价值，人类心理有知、意、情三种不同的活动。

▲ 人生来就有真、善、美的需要，真、善、美具备，人生才完美。

①求知、想好、爱美，三者都是人类天性。

②人能发意志，就要想好，就要趋善避恶，造就人生幸福。

③这三种心理活动恰和三种事物价值相当：真关于知，善关于意，美关于情。

④人能动情感，就爱美，就欢喜创造艺术，欣赏人生自然中的美妙境界。

⑤人能知，就有好奇心，就要求知，就要辨别真伪，寻求真理。

A．③⑤②④①B．①⑤②④③C．③⑤④②①D．①⑤④②③5．下列关于古代文化常识的表述，错误．．的一项是B（3分）A．宫、商、角、徵、羽是中国古乐基本音阶，起源于春秋时期。

2018年江苏省无锡市中考语文试题含答案(word版)