英语图表描述套句套句
大学英语写作“图表描写”常用句型
大学英语写作“图表描写”常用句型第一篇:大学英语写作“图表描写”常用句型大学英语写作“图表描写”常用句型大学英语写作“图表描写”常用句型描写图表不是要考生把图表中的数据全部写出来。
由于数据只起说明问题的材料作用,因此要对其有所挑选。
一个不漏地描述数据,不仅会让读者感到你的表达冗长、枯燥,而且会感觉你的表述不得要领,偏离重点。
因此,只要把最能说明问题的数据描述出来就可以了。
要做到对数据的描写有针对性,就必须用一句话把图表中所反映的问题或现象或趋势归纳出来,尽量放在文章开头表达清楚,这样做有一针见血之功能,也便于下面引用数据来阐述。
1.According to(As can be seen from / As shown in / It is clear / apparent from)the chart(graph / table / diagram / figure / statistics), ……2.The chart(graph / table / diagram)reveals(shows / suggests)that ……3.From the statistics(information)given in the table(graph / chart), we can estimate(see / conclude)t hat ……4.The number(percentage / figure)of …… nearly(almost)doubled, as compared withthat of last year.5.The figure(number / percentage)increased(dropped / decreased)more than(almost / about)six times(twice)compared with…6.The percentage(number)is twice(4 times / half)as much as that(those)of 1990.7.The rate(number)was X percent, less(more)than a half(third / quarter)of the 1998total.8.By comparison with 1990, it shot up(jumped / increased / rose / decreased / dropped /fell)by X percent(from X to Y percent / to X percent).9.By 1998, less than(more than / almost / about / over / as many as / nearly)three-quarters of(X percent of / one out of five / one in four / one half of)housewives(graduates / young couples / the number of students).10.A has almost(nearly / about / over)a quarter / half / twice / one third)as manystudents as(as much money as)B.11.During the period 1970—1999(From 1910 to 1974 / Since 1980 / Since the early 1980s)there was(has been)sudden jump(sharp rise / dramatic increase / a marked fluctuation / steady decrease / slight decline / gradual reduction / fall)in the number of people who… / personal income / college population.第二篇:考研英语写作漫画图表常用句型九.考研英语写作漫画图表常用句型列举几个常用于描述漫画的句式:1.The cartoon/picture briefs/depicts/shows...例句:The cartoon briefs the history of commercial fishing in the 20th century.2. In the picture,...例句:In the picture, an American girl looks so pleased in the richly decorated Chinese national costumes.3.Looking at the picture,...例句:Looking at the picture, many people cannot help laughing....4....。
图表描述常用句子_共5页
图表描述常用句子1. At a slower rate...以较低的速度……2. It reflects the great differences that exist between...在……之间反应了巨大的差异3. These figures were overwhelmingly greater than the corresponding figure of...这些数据远远大于XXX的相关数据4. It can be seen from the chart that significantly...-er(比较级)...than... 由图可以看出,XXX明显更……5. In all locations, A out numbered B...在所有方面,A都比B……6. These two pie charts (饼状图) show the differences between two groups of...这两个饼状图显示了两组XXX之间的不同之处7. The first point to note is the huge increase (in the number of)...首先要注意的就是(数据方面的)巨幅增加8. A is more than... times (bigger) than B . A比B多(大)XXX倍。
9. The biggest loss was to A, which decreased from... to... of the whole.损失最大的是A,整体上,它从XXX降至XXX10. The biggest gains (in graduate numbers) were made by A which, as a group, have increased by over...A获得了最大的效益,整体上,它增长了……11. To sum up, ...总之,……12. This bar chart displays the numbers of...该柱状图显示了XXX 的数据13. The chart reflects several trends.该图显示了如下几种趋势……14. But... we see a different trend emerging.但是……我们发现了另一种趋势慢慢浮现15. When we compare..., we see...当比较……我们会发现……16. This suggests increased educational opportunities for women in higher education.这一点表明女性接受高等教育的机会得到增加。
英语作文万能句子-图表作文模板
英语作文万能句子-图表作文模板
导读:本文英语作文万能句子-图表作文模板,仅供参考,如果觉得很不错,欢迎点评和分享。
The chart gives us an overall picture of the 图表主题. The first thing we notice is that 图表特点. This means that as (进一步说明).
We can see from the statistics given that 图表细节一. After 动词-ing 细节一中的第一个变化,the动词-ed+幅度+时间(紧跟着的变化) . The figures also tell us that 图表细节二. In the column, we can see that accounts for (进一步描述).
Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that (结论). The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that (给出原因). / It is high time that we (发出倡议).。
高考英语作文万能套用句子
高考英语作文万能套用句子英语高考作文万能套用篇一1.图画作文模板As is vividly shown in the picture, .(描述图画内容)The picture/cartoon informs us of the phenomenon that .(图画反映的现象)These may/might be several factors contributing to/responsible for the phenomenon/problem. To start with, . Secondly, . What’s more, . Last but not least, .(说明原因) In my opinion, the government/the school/we should take measures to/something must be done to . Only in this way can the problem be really solved./ Only when everyone can do so will our world bee more and more beautiful.(解决问题的方法)2.图表作文模板As the bar chart shows, .(说明图表反映的问题)Several factors contribute to . And, . Furthermore, . All these result in .(分析问题产生的原因)However, is faced with some problems. With , the effect of is not only discouraging, but also challenging. So my principle is to pay your attention to , but not just to .(提出解决措施)3.利弊对比型议论文模板Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over .(引出话题或对象)In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in . Generally speaking, it is widely believed that there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, .(优点一)And secondly, .(优点二)Just as a popular saying goes, Every coin has two sides. is no exception, and in other words, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, .(缺点一)In addition, .(缺点二)To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of .(总结)英语高考作文万能套用篇二高考英语作文常用句型一、Recently, the problem of … has aroused people#39;s concern.最近,……问题已引起人们的关注。
英语作文经典套句及写作模板
英语写作资料第一部分:英语作文经典句式一、图画概述1. It goes without saying that drawings aim at revealing a common and series problem in the world: how to protect the ocean resources.2. Let’s take a closer look at the two pictures. The one on the left shows the state of the housing before the government implemented its urban renewal project, whereas the one on the right illustrates the situation afterwards.3. As described/portrayed/illustrated/shown in the picture, many people nowadays like to go to fitness centers to keep their bodies in shape.二、图表概述1. The graph shows that the incidence of violent crime has in fact dropped in most US cities over the past decade.2. As we can see from the chart, divorce increased phenomenally up until about 1990, but has since remained at a fairly constant level.3. The sales figures for A amount to the combined sales figures for B andC. The profits over the past five years add up to an incredible 1.2 billion dollars.4. The figures fluctuate between 1000 and 1100 units per year. The sales are expected to go up and down over the next few months.5. The number of pandas in the reserve suddenly rose to over 200.6. The birth rate decreased steadily after World War 2. The number of users rose smoothly throughout the decade.7. Housing prices soar when there is a sudden increase in demand.8. There was a slump in production between 1980 and 1985.9. The number of Internet users should climb from 20 million in 2004 to 50 million in 2008.10. Unless the situation changes, there will be a decline from 20 in 2006 to 12 in 2010.11. January will witness the launch of two new products, which should increase revenue dramatically.12. The population will remain stable thanks to the one-child policy.13. The percentage of young people attending university reached a peak of 47% in 2003.14. The number of people who could not read hit its lowest point in 2003.15. The number of Internet users is on the rise/increase at the moment.三、图画含义1. What does the author really want to tell us? In my opinion, his real implication is that everyone has to meet difficulties in their life experiences.2. The purpose of the pictures is to warn us that due attention has to be paid to the decrease of ocean resources.3. The idea conveyed by the cartoon is apparent: the finishing point is just a new starting point.4. I cannot help relating these drawings to reality. They clearly show how human interpersonal relationships have developed.四、举例论证1. A case in point is Wuhan, which has a pedestrian shopping street.2. Take the recent tsunami for example.3. Take my father as an example.4. Numerous examples can be given easily. But these will suffice.5. Another case in point is the misleading packaging used on many products.6. It is the same with African countries, which have huge debts.7. Perhaps the most striking instance happened to me when I was a child at primary school.8. The list of such examples can go on and on. Examples like these can form a long list.五、原因分析1. A number of factors can account for the increase in deaths from heart disease.2. Another important factor is the availability of the Internet.3. Finally, the creation of more jobs is responsible for the change/ increase/ decrease/ growth.4. Why does this phenomenon appear? I think there are several possible reasons for this situation.六、建议措施1. It is high time that parents, educators and the government made concerted efforts to put an end to this situation.2. The best way to solve this problem I think is to give young people opportunities to do things independently.3. It is imperative that drastic measures should be taken to end povertyworldwide.4. These are not the only three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we need to take strong action to eliminate the use of illegal drugs.5. Only in this way can we overcome this difficulty, and .we will have a bright future.第二部分:英语作文常用套句一、开头When it comes to ..., some think ...There is a public debate today that ...A is a common way of ..., but is it a wise one?Recently the problem has been brought into focus.二、提出观点Now there is a growing awareness that...It is time we explore the truth of ...Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible...三、进一步提出观点... but that is only part of the history.Another equally important aspect is ...A is but one of the many effects. Another is ... Besides, other reasons are...四、提出假想例子的方式Suppose that...Just imagine what would be like if...It is reasonable to expect...It is not surprising that...五、举例For example (instance),...... such as A, B, C and so on (so forth)A good case in point is...A particular example for this is...六、引用One of the greatest early writers said ...“Knowledge is power”, such is the regard of ...“......”. That is how sb. comment (criticize/ praise...). “......”. How often we hear such words like there.七、讲故事(先说故事主体), this story is not rare...., such dilemma we often meet in daily life...., the story still has a realistic significance.八、提出原因There are many reasons for ...Why...., for one thing,The answer to this problem involves many factors.Any discussion about this problem would inevitably involves ... The first reason can be obliviously seen.Most people would agree that...Some people may neglect that in fact ...Others suggest that...Part of the explanation is ...九、进行对比The advantages for A for outweigh the disadvantages of...Although A enjoys a distinct advantage ...Indeed, A carries much weight than B when sth is concerned.A maybe ..., but it suffers from the disadvantage that...十、承上启下To understand the truth of ..., it is also important to see...A study of ... will make this point clear十一、让步Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as...I do not deny that A has its own merits.十二、结尾From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that ...In summary, it is wiser ...In short...All in all, ...To cut a long story short...第三部分:提纲作文模板MBA英语提纲式作文提供的是题目和写作提纲,要求考生紧扣主题,并且根据提纲提示的思路和要点展开段落。
考研英语图表作文必背套句
考研英语图表作文必背套句考研英语图表作文必背套句图表作文是考研英语作文考察的一大形式,店铺整理了图表作文的备考方法,希望对考研的同学有所帮助。
1. 图表及图表类型1)图表:chart, graph, diagram;2)各类图表:表格:table;柱形图:barchart 或column chart;饼形图:piechart;线形图:linechart 或curve chart;2. 表达图表中数据动态变化的`名词或动词1) “数字数据”相关(1) the number of sth.(2) data, statistics, figures(3) hundred, thousand, million, billion(4) around, over, appropriately2) 表达“上升”(1)常见词汇increase → (名词形式increase )rise (不规则动词rise→rose→risen) → (名词形式rise)grow (不规则动词grow→grew→grown) → (名词形式growth) go up注意以下短语数量上的区别:increase by +数字上升到...increase to +数字上升了...reach to +数字达到...(2)其他词汇climb : rise, usually slowly 爬升leap : move or act quickly or suddenly 跳跃,剧增rocket : increase very rapidly 迅速增加(3) 地道表达double, triple3) 表达“下降”(1) 常见词汇decrease (名词形式decrease )drop (名词形式drop)fall (不规则动词fall→fell→fallen) → (名词形式fall)decline (名词形式decline )go down(2)其他词汇plunge: fall steeply 跳水,猛跌plummet: drop sharply 垂直落下sink: to fall, drop, or descend gradually to a lower level 下沉,沉没dip: decline slightly and usually temporarily 下沉4) 表达“波动”fluctuate (名词形式fluctuation )go up and downrise and fall5) 表达“保持平稳”remain stable (或 remain constant)level off = move toward stability or consistency (趋向平稳)3.描述数据变化方向和幅度的形容词(配合名词)、副词(配合动词)1) 变化快、剧烈、明显dramatic, drastic, sharp, steep, quick, rapid, sudden, significant, considerable2) 变化慢、微弱、不明显slight, moderate, modest, slow, marginal, gradually, steady4.常用短语:“动词配副词”和“形容词配名词”1) v. + adv.decline slowlygrow dramaticallyfluctuate sharply2) adj. + n.a slow declinea dramatic growtha sharp fluctuationa slight increasea significant increase3) on a +adj.+ n例如:如上述柱形图所示,过去二十年间中国城镇人口已经显著上升。
英语二图表作文7类万能句式
英语二图表作文7类万能句式文章第一段:第一类:图表阐释段图表标题的描述1、短语引出句子:From the above chart, we can see 标题,which successfully arouses our curiosity.2、简单句:: The above chart records +标题,which successfully arouses our curiosity.3、宾语从句: The above chart records that+标题,which successfully arouses our curiosity.4、常用固定搭配法:It goes without saying that/There is no denying that the chart records+标题,which successfully arouses our curiosity.5、主语从句:It is clearly reflected by the chart that+标题,which successfully arouses our curiosity.6、As 引导的从句:As is clearly reflected by the chart, 标题,which successfully arouses our curiosity.第二类:图表阐释段整体表现的描写1、简单句:The chart clearly reflected 全部指数witnessed some changes from 时间to 时间。
2、As is clearly reflected by the chart, 全部指数witnessed some changes from 时间to 时间。
第三类: 图表阐释段最大变化/ 最大差异1、Especially,某指数experienced the most dramatic change, jumping/dropping from 数字to 数字during this time.2、Especially, shows the most obvious tendency that +具体表现。
图表作文常用句型-英语写作万能句
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,图表作文一般涉及到的都是对数据进行分析。
1) As is shown in the graph … 如图所示…2) The graph shows that … 图表显示…3) As can be seen from the table … 从表格中可以看出…4) The statistics presented in the chart are rather convincing. 图表中所显示的数据相当具有说服力。
5) All these data clearly prove the fact that… 所有这些数据明显证明这一事实,即…6) The figures lead us to the conclusion that … 这些数据导致这样的结论…7) The above data can be interpreted as follows: 上面的数据可以解释如下:8) This chart provides several important points of comparison between the two trends. 这张表格揭示了这两种趋势的许多很重要的方面。
9) The increase of … in the city has reached to 20%. …在这个城市的增加以达到20%10) In 1985, the number remained the same. 1985年,这个数字保持不变。
11) There was a gradual decline in 1989. 1989年,出现了逐渐下降的情况。
12) There was no drop in 1986, and then came a sharp rise in the following years. 1986年,没有出现下降,接着在接下来的几年中出现了迅速的上升。
图表英语作文模板句型
As can be seen from/in the chart/diagram/table/graph..。
从表格/图形中我们可以看到……The table shows a three times increase over that of last year.表格显示比去年上升了3倍.According to /As is shown in the Table /Figure/Chart.。
如表格/图表中显示……The number is 5 times as much as that of.。
.此数字是……的5倍.It has increased by three times as compared with that of .。
同……相比,增长了3倍.It can be seen from the chart/diagram/table/graph/figures/statistics that.。
.从表格/图表/数据中我们可以看到……From the table/figures/data/results/information above, it can/may be seen/concluded/shown/estimated/calculated/inferred that.。
.从以上的表格/图表/数据/结果/信息中,我们可以看到/总结/预测/计算/得出……A has the highest sales figure in the three departments, followed byB and C.在3个部门中,A的销售额最高,其次是B和C。
The figure of A is about twice as much as that of B。
A的数字是B的两倍。
The rise lasted for two weeks and then began to level off in August。
英语四级描述图表的亮点句式
一、描述图画或图表亮点句式描述图画或图表时,一般是先概述图画或图表,然后再具体描述图表中的数据。
(一)概述图画或图表1.As is indicated/revealed/shown in the (above)picture/graph/table/chart, there have been some obvious changes in the diet of the Chinese.正如(上面)图表中显示的,中国人的饮食已经有了一些明显的变化。
2.According to the figures given in the picture/graph/table/chart, online shopping is becoming more and more popular/gaining more and more popularity.根据图表中给出的数据可知,网上购物正变得越来越流行。
3.As the survey results show, life expectancy in developing countries has increased a lot in the past three decades.正如调查结果显示,在过去的30年里,发展中国家的预期寿命已经提高了很多。
4.These two charts give us a general illustration of the distribution of family income in country A and country B.这两张图为我们概括描述了A、B两国的家庭收入分配情况。
5.It can be seen from the statistics t hat the world’s population is growing steadily at a tremendous rate.从数据中我们可以看出,世界人口正在稳定地持续大幅度增长。
英文图表描述类方法汇总
今天我们所要关注的是运动图表,无论是什么题目的运动图表,无论题出的多难,我们都要清醒的认识到,那就是考官也逃不出如下的5个范畴,它们分别是运动范畴,程度范畴,时间范畴,数据范畴与连接范畴。
(一)运动范畴中存在着如下的8种运动趋向:1、保持平稳:我们可以使用的套用结构有: stay stable/ remain steady举例:表示人口数量保持平稳的时候可以写: the number of population stayed stable。
/the number of population remained steady2、上升/增加:我们可以使用的套用结构有:rise/ climb/ increase/ ascend/mount/aggrandize(增加)举例:人口上升:the number of population increased/ascended/mounted等等。
3、下降/减少:我们可以使用的套用结构有:fall/ drop/ decrease/ descend/ decline举例:人口减少:the number of population decreased/ declined4、下降后保持平稳:这个线段前面是向下的,后面是平的,在表示这个平的时候我们就不可以使用remain steady了,我们要使用的结构是bottom out举例:人口下降后保持平稳:the number of population decreased and bottomed out5、上升后保持平稳:前面的上升我们就不用说了,但是在上升以后保持平稳,我们需要使用level off举例:人口上升后保持平稳:number of population mounted and leveled off6、复苏: 前面下降了以后,然后就上升了,这两条线段的连接点就叫复苏.英语中表达为recover举例:人口下降后复苏:number of population decreased and recovered7、波动:就像我们的心电图一样.英语中叫fluctuate 举例:人口波动:number of population fluctuated8、达到顶峰:peak/ reach its summit/reach its zenith举例:人口到达了顶峰:number of population peaked/ reached its summit/ reached its zenith但是同学们想过没有上升,下降,波动是存在程度的。
PETS-4写作套句精选
图表写作套句精选IntroductionPattern one (Paraphrase the words on the graphic material)1. The chart indicates the subjects studied by university students in Australia during the latter of last century2. The table shows the number of road accidents in Britain over the period of six years.3. The graph reveals the amount of fast food consumed by Australian teenagers over a 25-year period between 1975 and 2000.4. The bar chart illustrates the percentage of employees in different occupations absent from work in 2003.5. The chart displays the average earnings per week of people in different levels of education living in the UK between the years 1990 and 2000.Pattern Two (with the summary of the trend)1. As can be seen from the chart, there was a marked d ecline in the production of computers from …to …2. As shown in the table, both the income and living expenses of British people rose greatly between… and3. As (is) indicated in the charts, careless smokers, defective insulations and children playing with matches are the three major causes of fire in London.4. It can be clearly seen that the amount of research funding in many cases did not correlate with the seriousness of the disease in terms of numbers of deaths.5. From the graph, we can see that classical music is far less popular than pop or rock music.6. According to the table, the traffic accidents are on the rise in the 12 months, from January to December.II.Conclusion1. conclusion, the men occupy a greater percentage of high executive positions in the Company A.2. In summary, we can see that both government policy and market forces affected the area devoted to grain production.3. From the diagram, it can be safely concluded that in the years 1900—2000 Florida developed much more rapidly than the United States as a whole.4. From the figures given above, one of the most surprising finds is that the increase in earnings amongst high school leavers was far higher than that for university graduates.5. Overall, the chart demonstrates that men enjoyed ten hours more leisure time than women.III.Increase1. The number of tourists to London Zoo increased sharply from June to September in 2003.2. After 1940, there was a significant rise in the number of mobile use, reaching 90 thousand in 1990, a three-fold increase from 1930.3. A considerable increase in the money people spent on CDs in City A occurred between August and October, from 25% to 48%4. China experienced a gradual rise in computer-related work in the ten-year period (23% to 25%).5. In fact, 1997 saw a huge increase from 329,000 accidents in the first quarter to a massive 764,000 accidents during the second quarter.IV. Decrease1. While women showed a steady increase, male smokers dropped remarkably after 1980, but began a steady increase again after 1990.2. There was a sudden decrease in the number of cars sold in Company A in the year between 1990 and 2002.3. A dramatic decline in the consumption of fish and chips occurred in Britain over the 20 year period while the consumption of hamburgers and pizza has been in slight decrease over the same period with a gradual rise in popularity since 19964. Following the sharp decline of male smokers in 1990 to 13%, the number began to rise again, and reached 17% in 2000.5. This number decreased gradually to 500 by 1974 and continued to decrease but more steeply to 250 in 1995. Steadiness1. The number of computers produced remained steady throughout the ten months.2. In 1985, earnings leveled out amongst people with a Master’s degree and with a Doctoral degree.3. Twenty years later, although the number of men remained unchanged, the number of women in this field rose substantially to 350,000.4. The rate in Canada, on the other hand, increased, while Australia experienced no change.5. There was little change in people’s spending habits between August and November in New SouthWales, staying stable at 35%.6. There was a plateau in the number of people reemployed between… and…7. After a period of rapid inflation, prices now have reached a plateau.Summit1. There was a steady increase in tourists from about 48,000 people in1978 to the peak of a pproximately 65,000 people in1982.2. The profit in Company A peaked in December 1900.3. Energy demand reached the highest point, 7 units in the year 2000.4. The number of graduates in1999 increased in big leaps in China, reaching a peak of 45 million.5. Due to the long holiday, the monthly profit in Traveling Agency continued to balloon, peaking at over $60,000 by the end of December.Bottom1. The percentage of male smokers reached the bottom at 13% in 1900.2. The number of students studying science bottomed out in 2000.3. The sale of air conditioner reached the nadir in December, only a third of that sold in July. Comparison and contrast4. In 1985, people with a master’s degree enjoyed the same average earnings as people with a Doctoral degree.5. The difference in earnings between high school leavers and university graduates diminished after 1995.6. By 1999, coffee consumption in China stood at 1992 million cups, almost equal to that of America, which stood at 1,090 million cups per year.7. There is a significant difference among all three countries8. When children enter the household, however, the inequality becomes even more pronounced.9. In fact, the higher the position, the higher the percentage of men represented in the category. In comparison, women’s representation is inversely proportional to the men’s so that the higher the category, the lower the percentage of women to be found.10. The figures reveal that hamburgers are most popular fast food, pizza coming a close second.11. The increase in earning for the whole period was less for people with a Bachelor’s degree than for people witha Master’s or Doctoral degree.12. There were more males than females (5% and 10% respectively).13. People working in the computer industry in China exceeded that of Britain in the year 2000.14. In 1970 and 2000, more people did manual labor in Britain than in China.15. We would expect to see that coffee drinkers in America far outweigh those in china, which, in fact is the case.16. In both cases, teenagers, and retired people spend around twice as much time as those who are at working age.17. The cars sold in December doubled compared with that in May.18. Class A has ten more students than Class B.Overall trend1. The increase in male smokers corresponds with a decline in female smokers.2. The general trend is that the amount of TV watched increases with age.3. China experienced a decline in agricultultural and manual work, and a significant rise in computer-related work.4. There was a steady increase in conputer use in all categories.5. All four continents saw a general population growth.Surprising finding1. The most surprising find is the difference between Japan and Brazil.2. While the trend follows a line to be expected, the sudden rise and fall in population growth in North America during the 1800s stands out as being very significant.3. What impresses us is that among the five listed countries, Bangladesh had the lowest quality of life in terms of all four items.4. A very noticeable trend was the sharp increase in transportation by bicycle and on foot.5. Interestingly, when there are three or more children in the household, men are found to work fewer hours in housework.This table shows the traffic accidents from Jan. to June 1985 in China. We can see from it that traffic accidents are becoming such a serious problem that more and more people are injured or killed.As is shown in the table, from Jan. to June, a total of 94,670 people were injured and 2,827 people were killed. We can find that traffic accidents have been on the increase all the time. In Jan., there were only 13,905 people injured while in June the number went up to 17,151. In Jan., there were only 230 people were killed, but in June, the number increased to 700.The rise in traffic accidents may result from the rising number of automobiles. There are more and more vehicles running on roads, but roads have not been widened. Another important reason is owing to the carelessness of drivers who drive after drinking or to the unwillingness to make way for the other side. Since traffic accidents have already become a threat to people’s lives and properties, it is urgent for the authorities to take effective means to bring the traffic problem under control. They may invest in widening old roads or building new roads and on the other hand they should advocate observing traffic regulations among people.(215words)SAMPLEThis table shows us the average family income and expenses in U.S in 1980 and 1985 byclearly listing out the numbers and percentages of them.In 1980, the average family income in U.S was $12,000. In 1985, it increased to $16,000. In 1980, the housing, and medical expenses occupied 18%, 25%, and 10% of the total income respectively.The entertainment expenses and savings were 7% and 5% individually. Expenses on others were 35%. Compared with 1980, in 1985, the first three items of the expenses increased by 4%, 7%, and 2% respectively, while entertainment expenses and savings remained the same. Besides, expenses on others decreased by 13%.From the table, we can draw the conclusion that with the increase of income, people’s life will be better, for people can afford to eat better food, live in better houses, and enjoy better medical care.(142words)SAMPLEThis table shows the average family spending in Britain. As can be seen from the table, the living expenses on different items occupy different percentage.From the table, we can see that food accounts for 25% of the family spending, which comes the first. This indicates that food is still the most basic need of the British people.Transportation comes the second, which takes up 15% of the family spending. This is because people tend to live in suburban houses and drives to work in town. The fares of buses, taxes and train really cost money.Next are the house and clothes, both of which cover12% of the family spending. This reveals that house and clothes are still important par ts in British people’s life.Service and fuel don’t cost much, both of which are 9% of the family spending. This is either because service in Britain is cheap, or people in Britain serve themselves most of the time, or electrical appliances are generally used in their life.Therefore, we may come to the conclusion that the basic need of food, clothes, house, fuel, and transportation still play important role in British people’s life.(194words)SAMPLECHANGE IN METHODS OF TRAVEL BETWEEN 1945 AND 1970This graph shows changes in methods of transportation between the years 1945 to 1970.In 1945, the most prevalent way of transportation was train, with about 6,000 passengers per month. This was followed by bus with 3,000 passengers. Motorcar was the least popular way with only 1,000 passengers.By 1970, bus had become the major kind of transportation which had increased to 7,000 passengers per year, whereas train, the most popular way in 1945 decreased significantly to about 3,500 passengers. Motor car also increased greatly from 1,000 to 5,000 passengers per year, making it the second most popular way of travel.The year 1960 saw the development of a new travel method, the plane, which by 1970 had developed to a rate of 3,500 passengers per year.From th e change we can arrive at the conclusion that as society develops, people’s living standard improves, they would like to choose the most comfortable and convenient ways of travel.SAMPLEThis chart shows the improvement of the living standards of the Chinese people from the year 1957 to 1985.As indicated in the chart, both the income and living expenses of Chinese citizens rose greatly from 1957 to 1985. This makes it clear that the living standards of the Chinese citizens are being improved.The annual income of the citizens per capita was 235 Yuan in 1957, 316 Yuan in 1978 and 752 Yuan in 1985. The income in1985 was over three times as much as that in 1957. A considerable increase occurred from 1978 to 1985 because of the reforming and open door policy. After deducting the cost brought about by price rises, the income in 1985 increased by 77.3 % compared with that in1978. The living expenses per capita were only 122.9 Yuan in 1975 and 157 Yuan in 1978. It doubled in 1985 compared with that in 1978.Therefore, we can conclude that with the progress of our society and the continuous implementation of the open door policy, the living standards of the Chinese people will be higher and higher.(184words)SAMPLEThe graph shows the cause of fire in London As can be seen from the graph above, careless smokers, defective insulations and children playing with matches are the three major causes of fire in London.Smokers are the biggest cause of all, which accounts for 50 percent of the fires. Children playing with fire come next, which is responsible for 37.5 percent of fires. Defective insulation is the last cause, which attributes to 12.5 percent of the fires.From this we can conclude that no matter what kind of fire it was, carelessness seems to be the root causes. Therefore, people should be advised to be more careful with fire. Children should be warned of the danger of playing with matches. Electric workers should be instructed to take good care of insulation. In this way, I am sure that the fire will become less and less.(146words)SAMPLEAs shown in the charts, the ways college students spend their holidays have changed a great deal from 1986 to 1996. The students who stay at home for the whole vacation have decreased while the students who travel and do social investigation have increased greatly.In 1986, the students staying at home during the holiday are 55% of the total while in 1996, these students decreased to 32%. The students who travel and do social investigation in 1986 took up 16% and 9% respectively. Compared with 1986, the students traveling and doing social investigation increased by 14% and 19% individually.The reasons are clear. Firstly, with the development of economy, people become rich. Students can afford to travel. Secondly, by traveling, students can make friends, broaden their horizons, and expand their scope of knowledge, especially, of history and geography. Finally, by doing social investigation, students can have a better understanding of the society and train their practicing abilities, laying the foundation for their later work.In order to make good use of summer vacation, more and more students will go out to the society instead of staying at home.SAMPLEUnpaid work hours per weekThe diagram below shows the average hours of unpaid work per week done by people in different categories. (Unpaid work refers to such activities as childcare in the home, housework and gardening.)Describe the information presented below, comparing results for men and women in the categories shown. Suggest reasons for what you see.The chart reveals that the number of hours per week spent on unpaid work is unequally distributed between men and women.In households where there are no children, women are reported to work some 30 hours per week in such tasks as housework and gardening. Men’s contribution to these unpaid jobs averages a considerably lower 18 hours.When children enter the household, however, the inequality becomes even more pronounced. In families of 1—2 children, men maintain approximately the same number of hours of unpaid work as that in childless households, but the number of hours women work in the home rises to 52 per week, much of it, no doubt, due to childcare responsibilities.Interestingly, when there are three or more children in the household, men are found to work even fewer hours around the house than before the appearance of the third child. Whereas women’s unpaid hours rise to about 56 per week, the corresponding figure for men, 16, actually represents a decrease.The date suggest that the increased presence of women in the paid work force has not yet lead to an increased role for men in the home.This chart illustrates the number of tourists visiting London Zoo, Kew Garden and Regent's Park in the ten-year period from 1978 to 1987.The tourists visiting Regent's Park remained stable at the level of 28,000 people between 1978 and 1983, then increased to 40,000 people from 1983 to 1984, and stayed constant at 40,000 during the rest three years.As to Kew Garden, there was a steady increase in tourists from about 48,000 people in 1978 to the peak of approximately 65,000 people in 1981. However, since then, there had been a steady decrease to the bottom of only 40,000 people in 1987.By comparison, London Zoo experienced a totally different trend of development. Between 1978 and the mid-1980, the number of tourists declined from 60,000 people to about 53,000 people in 1981. Since mid-1980, there had been a modest increase in tourists until 1984. From the time onwards, a dramatic increase took place, which was to continue up to 1987. The number of tourists ballooned to almost 100,000 in 1986.In conclusion, both Regent's Park and London Zoo have attracted more tourists during the past ten years, while Kew Garden has become less popular.The chart below shows the number of men and women in further education in Britain in three periods and whether they were studying full-time or part-time.Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown below. You should write at least 150 words.This is a bar chart about the number of men and women in further education in Britain in different periods. As is shown in the graph, there are both full-time and part-time education available in Britain.It can be seen from the chart that there was a gradual increase in the number of men in full-time further education from 1970/71 to 1990/91; while the number of women who had full-time education rose rapidly from 1970/71 to 1980/81, but increased slowly from 1980/81 to 1990/91.It is clear from the chart that the number of the females in part-time further education climbed steadily from 1970/71 to 1990/91. The males in part-time education dropped sharply in 1980/81 but increased slightly in1990/91.According to the chart, the number of people taking part-time education in Britain in three periods was larger than that of full-time education, while the number of female taking fur-ther education was greater than that of males in further education.The two picture charts show the energy use in the United States and the residential energy use respectively. From the pie charts, we can have an overall understanding of the situation of energy use in the United States.From the left pie, we can see clearly that the American energy consumption is divided into four major parts, namely, residential, industry, commercial and transportation. Industry consumes the largest portion, accounting for 41 % . Transportation ranks the second, making up 26% . The commercial use and residential use are 14% and 19% respectively.The pie on the right illustrates the residential use of energy. It is obvious that the heating and air conditioning are the number one consumer of energy, 62% of energy being used for them. 15% of energy is used for heating water. Small appliances account for only 10% . The remaining 13% goes to miscellaneous items such as cooking. We can say that heating and air conditioning play a very important role in American daily life.From the chart, we may have a basic understanding of the situation of energy use in the United States.The following two pie charts illustrate the average family income of New Zealand in 1990 and2000 and the way people spend their income.Now please write for a university lecturer a report based on the graphs. You should write at least 150 words.The average family income of New Zealand has increased from $ 18,000 per year in 1990 to $ 25,000 in 2000. Along with this considerable increase in people's income, the way in which the average family spends its income has also changed.In 1990, the average expenditure of family income was divided into several sectors as follows. 13% was devoted to housing and 22% was spent on food and drink, while 15% was spent on clothes and 12% for transportation. The rest of the income (38%) comprised all other expenditures.In 2000, the way people used their income has undergone considerable change. 26% is devoted to housing, which is twice as that in 1990. Food and drink occupy 22 % of the total income, which is the same as that ten years ago. As to clothing, people only spend 10% of their income, a slight decrease over 1990. Transportation accounts for 20% , a greater percentage than that in 1990. Only 22% goes to other items.It can be seen from the pie charts that housing accounts for a much larger portion of people's income than before and the expenditure on transportation has also experienced a gradual in-crease. On the other hand, people nowadays tend to spend less on clothing.Topic The two pie charts show the types of communication used in 1962 and in 1982.Write a report to describe the information shown in the graph. You should write a minimum of ICO words.iP: phone C: computer L: letterSample \_iThe two pie charts compare different methods of communication used in 1962 and 1982. We can see that for the three mediums surveyed, there are significant changes for each.In 1962, letter writing was the most popular form of communication, taking u p 50% of the total. However, its use decreased dramatically after that. By 1982, this figure d r opped to only 10%, the smallest of that year's figures.On the other hand, during this same period, we can see that the use of the phone and computers both increased significantly. In 1962, the use of telephone just occupied 35% and computer was the least used form of the three methods (15%). In 1982, the telephone, at 60%, has become the most used form of communication. Similarily, the use of computers doubled to 30%.Overall, we can see some important changes in the forms of communication used during the two decades. More and more people appreciate the convenience brought about by the phone and the computer.The above table reveals the standard of living in five nations in 1982 by comparing their four broad economic indicators. The five countries listed are Bangladesh, Bolivia, Egypt, Indonesia and USA.According to the statistics contained in the table, it is apparent that the USA, the superpower of the world, achieved the highest GNP ( $ 13160 per head) and its people's average daily calorie intake also ranked the first (3652 per head). Moreover, while the American people enjoyed the longest life expectancy, its infant mortality rate was the lowest. It goes without saying that the USA had the highest level of living.However, from the figures, we are sorry to find that the other four developing nations had a considerably lower quality of life. Firstly, there is not much difference in the four broad eco-nomic indicators of Egypt, Indonesia and Bolivia, the GNP per head being $690, $580 and $570 respectively. In terms of the first three economic indicators, Egypt seemed to rank the first among the four developing countries. However, for infant mortality rate, it was slightly higher than Indonesia by 10 % .What also impresses us is that among the five listed countries, Bangladesh had the lowest quality of life in terms of all four indicators. It is striking to note that its GNP was only one hundredth of the USA's and that its calorie intake and life expectancy were about half those in the USA. As to infant mortality rate, it ranked the highest.From the statistics presented in the table, we may see clearly that the development of countries in different regions varies and the gap between them is astonishing.The table shows the sales figures of fiction books, non-fiction books, and magazines in a college bookshop for February 1995. The figures are divided into two groups : sales to non-Book Club members and to Book Club members.The non-Book Club member figures comprise sales to college staff, college students, and members of the public. College staff bought 332 magazines, 44 fiction and 29 non-fiction books. College students bought 1249 magazines, 194 non-fiction and 31 fiction books. More magazines -were sold to college students than to any other group of customers. Although no fiction books were sold to members of the public, they purchased 122 non-fiction books and 82 magazines.Book Club members bought more fiction ( 76) and non-fiction books (942 ) than other customers. On the other hand, magazine sales to Club members (33) -were fewer than to any other type of customer.The total number of publications sold for the month was 3134 (1474 to college students , 405 to staff, 204 to the public , and 1051 to Book Club members ). Of this figure , 151 items were fiction books and 1287 were non-fiction. Therefore, magazines accounted for the greatest number of sales (1696 ).1.Directions:Study the following cartoon carefully and write an essay in which you should:1) describe the set of drawings, interpret its meaning, and2) give comments on this phenomenon.You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)We are living in a nerve-racking(伤脑筋,神经紧张的)time. Just as the picture depicts, there are so many things or desires that the man has to bear or to seek. And it is like him that almost every one of us feel exhausted. Every day we jump out of bed with the ear-splitting ring of the alarm-clock, swallow a quick breakfast and then rush to catch the bus. When arriving at the workplace, we have to work every minute to its full value until we drag home and throw ourselves deep into the sofa. The fast pace of modern life do bring us great pressure.The first stress-maker (造成压力的原因)is competition. Nowadays, many people, the strongly career-minded ones in particular, are involved in a fierce competition for money, ranks, and fame. In the rat race(激烈竞争), they try every means to stay on the top, and the fear to lose the game inevitably wrecks(破坏)their peace of mind. The second, a reason closely related to the first one, is unhappy interpersonal relationships. Some people are so stupid at people skills that they always feel ill at ease when working with others. As a result, they can't make themselves part of a group, and the loneliness greatly distress them.How can we adapt ourselves to the stress then? Above all, we should develop a positive attitude towards competition. That is, competition is not the ultimate goal of life, but a driving force that motivates us to fulfill our dreams and to realize our personal values. And with this, we will be able to rise to challenge and to meet failure in the face. In addition, we should also develop a sense of commitment to self, work, family, community and other important values. These hardy( 勇敢的,坚强的) personalities will greatly help us to survive the mounting stress.2.Directions:Study the following cartoon carefully and write an essay in which you should:1) describe the set of drawings, interpret its meaning, and2) give comments on this phenomenon.You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)As is illustrated in the above picture, for some people money means everything. In their eyes money is the resource of happiness. They believe that with money they can buy beautiful houses, deluxe (豪华的)cars, high social status, and a life of high standard and security. For them a life without money will be meaningless.Surely, money brings us convenience and comfort and even respect, but money can also make evils. As has been proved, it's the insatiable(贪得无厌的)desire for money that drives many people to cheat and steal. It's money that corrupts officials and turns brothers against each other. It's money that undermines social morality.From my point of view, money is an important element of happiness, but happiness means far more than money. Happiness is the sense of satisfaction after you accomplish a difficult task, or help a person in trouble. Happiness is the sense of clear conscience and integrity(正直)which money cannot buy.©the source of happiness©deluxe cars ©high social status©a life of high standard©financial security©the root of all evil ©the insatiable desire for money©corrupt people's mind©undermine social morality3.Directions:Study the following cartoon carefully and write an essay in which you should:1) describe the set of drawings, interpret its meaning, and2) give comments on this phenomenon.You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)As is implied in the picture, a new trend in higher education is the retreat from humanities to science and technology and other career-oriented specialized studies. In the universities, the best selling courses are usually about finance, law, accounting, management and so on. Even candidates for colleges and universities become more and more practically-minded when coming to the choice of majors. Throughout the country, schools are under pressure to become more vocationalized (职业化).One reason is that it's difficult to get grants for the liberal arts(文科) studies, for, unlike the specialized studies。
各类图表英文描述
各类图表英⽂描述1.Map(地图、天体图、布局图、专⽤图、图谱)Battle map 作战地图Highway map 公路图Genetic map 基因图谱2.Figure(图形、平⾯图)Geometric(al) figure ⼏何图形Dimension figure 尺⼨图Plane figure 平⾯图3.Pattern(图案、图型、图样)Checkboard pattern 棋盘型图案Recording pattern 录像图型Circular pattern 圆形图样4.Sketch(草图、略图、简图)Eye sketch ⽬测草图Topographic sketch 地形略图Dimensional sketch 尺⼨简图5.Scheme/shematic(图解、⽰意图、流程图、电路图)Flow scheme 流程图Induction scheme 感应电路图6.Draft(草图)Chisel draft 雕刻前在⽯头上画出边缘轮廓草图7.Curve(曲线图表)Algebraic curve 代数曲线Comfort curve 湿度舒适曲线8.Graph(曲线图表)Funtional graph 函数图(亦称plot)Bar graph 条形图(也称chart)9.View(视图)Plane view 平⾯视图10.Geometry(⼏何图)Plane geometry 平⾯⼏何Solid geometry ⽴体⼏何图11.Chart(航海图、图表)Aeronautical chart 领航图Demographic data chart ⼈⼝统计图表Pie chart 饼图Bar chart 柱图12.Drawing(⼯程图、插图)Drawing 建筑图Explanatory drawing 说明(插)图/doc/027847892.htmlyout(布局图、规划图)1、图形种类及概述法:泛指⼀份数据图表:a data graph(曲线图)/chart/diagram/illustration/table饼图:pie chart直⽅图或柱形图:bar chart/histogram趋势曲线图:line chart/curve diagram表格图:table流程图或过程图:flow chart/sequence diagram程序图:processing/procedures diagram2、常⽤的描述⽤法The table/chart diagram/graph shows (that)According to the table/chart diagram/graphAs (is)shown in the table/chart diagram/graphAs can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures,figures/statistics shows (that)……It can be seen from the figures/statisticsWe can see from the figures/statisticsIt is clear from the figures/statisticsIt is apparent from the figures/statisticstable/chart/diagram/graph figures (that)……table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates3、图表中的数据(Data)具体表达法数据(Data)在某⼀个时间段固定不变:fixed in time在⼀系列的时间段中转变:changes over time持续变化的data在不同情况下:增加:increase/raise/rise/go up ……减少:decrease/grow down/drop/fall ……波动:fluctuate/rebound/undulate/wave ……稳定:remain stable/stabilize/level off ……⼆、相关常⽤词组1、主章开头图表类型:table(表格)、chart(图表)、diagram(图标)、graph(多指曲线图)、column chart (柱状图)、pie graph(饼图)、tree diagram(树形图)描述:show、describe、illustrate、can be seen from、clear、apparent、reveal、represent内容:figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion2、表⽰数据变化的单词或者词组rapid/rapidly 迅速的,飞快的,险峻的dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的,⽣动的significant/significantly 有意义的,重⼤的,重要的sharp/sharply 锐利的,明显的,急剧的steep/steeply 急剧升降的steady/steadily 稳固的,坚定不移的gradual/gradually 渐进的,逐渐的slow/slowly 缓慢的,不活跃的slight/slightly 稍微的、略微地stable/stably 稳定的3、其它在描述中的常⽤到的词significant changes 图中⼀些较⼤变化noticeable trend 明显趋势during the same period 在同⼀时期grow/grew 增长distribute 分布unequally 不相等地in the case of 在……的情况下in terms of/in respect of/regarding 在……⽅⾯in contrast 相反,⼤不相同government policy 政府政策market forces 市场⼒量measuren n.尺⼨,⽅法,措施v.估量,调节forecast n.先见,预见v.猜测三、图表描述套句精选1.the table shows the changes in the number of……over the period from……to……该表格描述了在……年之……年间……数量的变化。
用英语描述图表
如何用英语描述各种图表1、图形种类及概述法:泛指一份数据图表:a data graph(曲线图)/chart/diagram/illustration/table饼图:pie chart直方图或柱形图:bar chart/histogram趋势曲线图:line chart/curve diagram表格图:table流程图或过程图:flow chart/sequence diagram程序图:processing/procedures diagram2、常用的描述用法The table/chart diagram/graph shows (that)According to the table/chart diagram/graphAs (is)shown in the table/chart diagram/graphAs can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures,figures/statistics shows (that)……It can be seen from the figures/statisticsWe can see from the figures/statisticsIt is clear from the figures/statisticsIt is apparent from the figures/statisticstable/chart/diagram/graph figures (that)……table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates3、图表中的数据(Data)具体表达法数据(Data)在某一个时间段固定不变:fixed in time在一系列的时间段中转变:changes over time持续变化的data在不同情况下:增加:increase/raise/rise/go up ……减少:decrease/grow down/drop/fall ……波动:fluctuate/rebound/undulate/wave ……稳定:remain stable/stab ilize/level off ……二、相关常用词组1、主章开头图表类型:table(表格)、chart(图表)、diagram(图标)、graph(多指曲线图)、column chart(柱状图)、pie graph(饼图)、tree diagram(树形图)描述:show、describe、illustrate、can be seen from、clear、apparent、reveal、represent内容:figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion2、表示数据变化的单词或者词组rapid/rapidly 迅速的,飞快的,险峻的dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的,生动的significant/significantly 有意义的,重大的,重要的sharp/sharply 锐利的,明显的,急剧的steep/steeply 急剧升降的steady/steadily 稳固的,坚定不移的gradual/gradually 渐进的,逐渐的slow/slowly 缓慢的,不活跃的slight/slightly 稍微的、略微地stable/stably 稳定的3、其它在描述中的常用到的词significant changes 图中一些较大变化noticeable trend 明显趋势during the same period 在同一时期grow/grew 增长distribute 分布unequally 不相等地in the case of 在……的情况下in terms of/in respect of/regarding 在……方面in contrast 相反,大不相同government policy 政府政策market forces 市场力量measuren n.尺寸,方法,措施v.估量,调节forecast n.先见,预见v.猜测三、图表描述套句精选1.the table shows the changes in the number of……over the period from……to……该表格描述了在……年之……年间……数量的变化。
图表描述套句
以下为雅思写作A类作文的惯用句型:请各位同学选3-5句熟练背诵即可!1.the table shows the changes in the number of...over the period from...to...该表格描述了在...年之...年间...数量的变化。
2.the bar chart illustrates that...该柱状图展示了...3.the graph provides some interesting data regarding... (注意data已经是复数了,其单数形式为:datum)该图为我们提供了有关...有趣数据。
4.the diagram shows (that)...该图向我们展示了...5.the pie graph depicts (that)....该圆形图揭示了...6.this is a cure graph which describes the trend of...这个曲线图描述了...的趋势。
7.the figures/statistics show (that)...数据(字)表明...8.the tree diagram reveals how...该树型图向我们揭示了如何...9.the data/statistics show (that)...该数据(字)可以这样理解...10.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that...这些数据资料令我们得出结论...11.as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table...如图所示...12.according to the chart/figures...根据这些表(数字)...13.as is shown in the table...如表格所示...。
用英语描述图表
如何用英语描述各种图表1、形种及归纳法:泛指一份数据表:a data graph(曲)/chart/diagram/illustration/table: pie chart直方或柱形:bar chart/histogram曲:line chart/curve diagram表格: table流程或程:flow chart/sequence diagram程序:processing/procedures diagram2、常用的描述用法The table/chart diagram/graph shows( that)According to the table/chart diagram/graphAs ( is ) shown in the table/chart diagram/graphAs can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures,)⋯⋯figures/statistics shows ( that It can beseen from the figures/statisticsWe can see from the figures/statisticsIt is clear from the figures/statisticsIt is apparent from the figures/statisticstable/chart/diagram/graph figures(that)⋯⋯table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates3、表中的数据(Data )详尽表达法数据( Data )在某一个段固定不:fixed in time在一系列的段中:changes over time持化的data 在不一样样情况下:增加: increase/raise/rise/go up⋯⋯减少: decrease/grow down/drop/fall⋯⋯波: fluctuate/rebound/undulate/wave⋯⋯定: remain stable/stabilize/level off⋯⋯二、相关常用1、主章开表型: table (表格)、 chart (表)、 diagram ()、 graph (多指曲)、column chart (柱状)、pie graph()、tree diagram(形)描述: show、describe、illustrate、can be seen from、clear、apparent、reveal、represent 内容: figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion2、表示数据变化的单词也许词组rapid/rapidly迅速的,飞快的,峻峭的dramatic/dramatically戏剧性的,生动的significant/significantly有意义的,重要的,重要的sharp/sharply尖利的,明显的,急剧的steep/steeply急剧起落的steady/steadily坚固的,不卑不亢的gradual/gradually渐进的,逐渐的slow/slowly缓慢的,不活跃的slight/slightly略微的、略微地stable/stably坚固的3、其他在描述中的常用到的词significant changes图中一些较大变化noticeable trend明显趋势during the same period在同一时期grow/grew增distribute分布unequally不相等地in the case of在⋯⋯的情况下in terms of/in respect of/regarding在⋯⋯方面in contrast相反,大不一样样government policy政府政策market forces市力量measuren n. 尺寸,方法,措施v.预计,forecast n.先,v.猜三、表描述套句精table shows the changes in the number of⋯⋯over the period from⋯⋯to⋯⋯表格描述了在⋯⋯年之⋯⋯年⋯⋯数量的化。
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对于线性图表的描述上升1. 对于上升趋势的描述:a. 可以使用的动词或动词词组:to increaseto go upto riseto growto jumpto leapto soarto shootto pick upb. 可以使用的名词:an increasea growtha jumpa soaran upward trend2. 对于上升到某个位置的描述:a. 1. a. 中的动词+to+具体数据。
b. 1. a. 中的动词+to+the peak of+具体数据。
c. 1. a. 中的动词+reaching the peak of +具体数据。
(达到最大值)d. 1. a. 中的动词+reaching + 具体数据。
e. to peak at +具体数据f. to climb to + 具体数据3. 对于上升的程度的描述:a. 1. a. 中的动词+by +具体数据。
b. 1. a. 中的动词+副词。
下降1. 对于下降趋势的描述:a. 可以使用的动词或动词词组:to fallto decreaseto go downto slideto collapseto declineto dropb. 可以使用的名词:a collapsea decreasea falla declinea drop2. 对于下降到某个位置的描述:a. 1. a. 中的动词+to+具体数据。
b. 1. a. 中的动词+to+the bottom of+具体数据。
c. 1. a. 中的动词+reaching the bottom of +具体数据。
d. 1. a. 中的动词+reaching + 具体数据。
3. 对于下降程度的描述:a. 1. a. 中的动词+by +具体数据。
b. 1. a. 中的动词+副词。
(见对于平稳的趋势的描述:可以使用的动词或动词词组:to hardly changeto have little changeto keep steadyto level offto remain constantto stay the same 表示程度的副词:1. 程度较大:considerably dramatically greatlymarkedly obviouslyquicklyrapidlysharply significantly suddenly2. 程度较小:slightlygraduallyslowlysteadily时间的嵌入嵌入时间时所使用的介词和介词词组:infrom……to……between…….and……during……and……at the start of ……by the end of ……over ……at the end of ……throughout ……时间’s + 具体数据上升和下降趋势的组合描述(嵌入了时间和程度之后):1. 先上升后下降的句型:...... increased slowly during……and …… but fell sharply in …….A steady fall in …… during …… and …… followed thesharp increase in …….2. 先下降后上升的句型:…… fell before …… began to make a recovery ………… continue the recovery, climbing to ………… dropped during …… but increased again in ………… fell and then pick up during ………… collapsed before rising to ……at the end of ……3. 起伏波动的句型:…… fluctuated sharply all through ……4. 波动不大的句型:…… hardly changed through the period between ……and……柱状图形的描述转换为线形图形的描述饼状图形的描述对于百分比进行描述所使用的句型:…… % the …… is/has/have/are ………… accounts for ……% of the total…… takes up ……% in the whole chart趋势的比较1. 表示相似的句型(实例) :Both share prices rose sharply in January. Neither company has made a profit yet.Like X, Y fell in June.X rose just as sharply as Y.2. 表示差异的句型(实例):X fell sharply whereas/while Y remained steady. X fell quickly compared to Y.Unlike Y, X rose by 10%.X rose far more dramatically than Y.3. 表示倍数的句型:the …… doubled/tripled in …… compared with those in……4. 客观比较的句型:…… is …… in contrast to ……数据的修饰1. 表示不足的词或词组:up tobelowunderalmostnearly2. 表示超过的词或词组:overmore thanjust over3. 表示大约的词:about补充一点点:一. 主章开头图表类型:table; chart; diagram; graph; column chart; piegraph 描述:show; describe; illustrate; can be seen from;clear;apparent; reveal; represent内容:figure; statistic; number; percentage; proportion二. 表示数据一般:have 10%; at 10%;over 10%最高(低)点:peaked; reached a peak/high(point)bottomed out; reached the bottom变化:recover 略有回升;increase; jump; rise/rose;climbdecrease; fall/fell; drop; decline; reducefluctuate 浮动,摇摆不定remained steady/stable; stay the same; little/hardly any/nochange变化程度:sudden/suddenly 突然的,意外的rapid/rapidly 迅速的,飞快的,险峻的dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的,生动的significant/significantly 有意义的,重大的,重要的sharp/sharply 锐利的,明显的,急剧的steep/steeply 急剧升降的steady/steadily 稳固的,坚定不移的gradual/gradually 渐进的,逐渐的slow/slowly 缓慢的,不活跃的slight/slightly轻微的、略微地stable/stably 稳定的表示范围:from…to… between…and… for …to…多长时间直到表示程度:almost adv. 几乎,差不多nearly adv. 几乎,密切地approximately adv. 近似的,大约about adv. 附近,大约,转向,左右,周围just over 刚超过over adv. 结束,越过,从头到尾exactly adv. 正确地,严密地precisely adv. 正好精确地;清晰地比例:20 per cent 20%one in three 1/3one out of every four 1/4三。
常用词significant changes 图中一些较大变化noticeable trend 明显趋势during the same period 在同一时期grow/grew 增长distribute 分布,区别unequally 不相等地pronounced 明显的average 平均no doubt 无疑地corresponding adj. 相应的,通讯的represent vt. 阐述,表现overall 总体上讲except 除外in the case of adv. 在…的情况下in contrast 相反,大不相同in conclusion adv. 最后,总之in comparison 相比之下inversely adv. 相反地,倒转地in general 通常,大体上,一般而言rang fromexcessive adj. 过多的,过分的,额外lower v.降低,跌落elapse vi.(时间)过去,消逝category n.种类government policy 政府政策market forces 市场规率measure n. 尺寸,方法,措施v.估量,调节forecast n. 先见,预见v. 预测1.有用的词上升:increase rise ascend core surge go up climb mountlevel up 下降: decrease fall drop descend decline reduce lessen leveldown 平稳:stable steady remain/maintain/keep/be the sameas/similar to波动:fluctuate fluctuation rise and falls up and down占:occupy take up account for gain而:while however whereas on the other hand actually/infact相比:by contract on the contrary likewise compared with最高点:the highest the top the summit the peak the most最低点:bottom less least rock bottom平均:mean average趋势:tendancy trend inclination预见:prediction达到顶峰: mount to在***中占***:***gain the percentage of有一个稳定的过程:a stable period can be seen原则:A.不可能写的很好,关键是要很稳地写清楚。