猜词题技巧训练

猜词题常用的设问形式：

1. According to…, The underlined word/phrase /sentence"..." in the second (third...) paragraph refers to (means) ____

2. By saying "..." in the... paragraph, the author means

that________

3. In paragraph ..., "..." can be replaced by"________"

4. The meaning of "..." in Paragraph...is related to________

5. Which of the following has the closest meaning to... (Paragraph...)?

6. What does “…” in the second paragraph stands for?

小结：通过观察以上的设问形式，表示猜测词义的常用提问标志词有-

________________________________________________ ____________________

Ⅲ猜测词义常用方法有：定义法、举例法、同义词或反义词法，因果法，常识经验法，构词法

【课内探究】In class

探究一、根据定义猜测词义[Definition and Explanation Clues 定义,解释]

定义法：一般通过定义、从句、同位语短语等来确定词义。需要解释的单词和短语大多是专有名词、生僻词或文中较重要的词。

Eg A mosquito is a small flying pest that thrust the skin and then drink blood.

本句中表示下定义的词是is,在定义中的关键词有flying pest ，drink blood …, 划线词mosquito的中文意思是蚊子。

1、A person who skilled at making or repairing wooden objects is called a carpenter.

本句中表示解释的词是______, 在定义中的关键词有

__________________, 划线词carpenter的中文意思是_________

2、The herdsman, who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year.

本句中根据______从句来找寻解释, 在从句中的关键词有

______________, 划线词herdsman的中文意思是_________

3、His uncle is a zoologist, an expert who does research on animals.

本句中根据______语来找寻解释, 在定义中的关键词有

____________, 划线词zoologist的中文意思是_________

归纳一：引出定义和解释的词（组）：is, means/meaning, or, be known as, ________（句1），that is (to say), in other words, to put it another way, refer to, define, represent, ________（句2）从句, ________ (句3)语, 标点符号（破折号，冒号，逗号）等词

探究二、据举例猜测词义(From Examples)

举例法：通过一些例子说明生词的词义。在特定的情况下，作者通过一连串同一类型或同一范畴的词语来表达其思想，如果有一生词在一系列的同范畴的词语中，可以通过这些词的特征和语义范围来推断出生词的词义范围。

Eg The snow was falling. Big flakes drifted(飘）with the wind like feathers.

本句中根据like来找寻例子, 在例子中的关键词有drifted, feathers…, 划线词flakes的中文意思是雪花。

1、Unlike her gregarious sister, Jane is a shy person who does not like to go to parties or make new friends.

本句中根据______来找寻例子, 在例子中的关键词有____________,

划线词gregarious的中文意思是_________

2、Boys and girls may learn about such virtues as selflessness, courage, discipline and love of one’s country.

本句中根据______来找寻例子, 在例子中的关键词有____________,

划线词virtues的中文意思是_________

1.Each person has a cup and saucer, a spoon and a plate for bread-and-butter breakfast.

本句中同范畴的词有____________________等，划线词saucer意思是_________归纳二：引出定义和解释的词（组）：like/_______（句1）, as, _______（句2）, the same as, especially, for instance, for example，句3是根据_______的词决定词义的。

探究三利用同义词或反义词(Synonym or Antonym)

同义词或反义词法：根据句子前后已知的内容，通过同义或者反义对比关系对生词进行猜测。

Eg Some readers try to understand the general idea while others look for specific details.

本句中根据连接词while来找到划线词的（同义词/反义词）是specific, 划

线词general的中文意思是大意

1、Green loves to talk, and his brothers are similarly loquacious.

本句中根据连接词______来找到划线词的（同义词/反义词）是___________, 划线词loquacious的中文意思是_________