苏版史记选修重点句子翻译教参版答案

高二语文《史记》翻译

《高祖本纪》

1．高祖常繇，纵观，观皇帝，喟然太息曰：“嗟乎，大丈夫当如此也！”

____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 2．公始常欲奇此女，沛令善公，求之不与，何自妄许与季？

____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 3．王子婴素车白马，系颈以组，封皇帝玺符节，降轵道旁。

____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 4．父老苦苛法久矣，诽谤者族，偶语者弃市。

____________________________________________________________________ 5．项羽怨怀王不肯令与沛公俱西入关，而北救，后天下约。

____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 6．去辄烧绝栈道，以备诸侯盗兵袭之，亦示项羽无东意。至南，诸将及士卒多道亡归，士卒皆歌思东归。____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 7．项羽王诸将之有功者，而王独居南，是迁也。

____________________________________________________________________ 8．项羽妒贤嫉能，有功者害之，贤者疑之，战胜而不予人功，得地而不予人利，此所以失天下也

____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 9．始大人常以臣无赖，不能治产业，不如仲力。今某之业所就孰与仲多？

____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 10．沛父兄固请，乃并复丰，比沛

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《将军列传》

1．广之百骑皆大恐，欲驰还走。

____________________________________________________________________ 2．彼虏以我为走，今皆解鞍以示不走，用坚其意。

____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 3．惜乎,子不遇时!如令子当高帝时,万户侯岂足道哉!

____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 4．是时会暮,胡兵怪之,不敢击

____________________________________________________________________ 5．吏当广所失亡多,为虏所生得,当斩,赎为庶人

____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 6．百姓闻之,知与不知,无老壮皆为垂涕, 而右将军独下吏,当死,赎为庶人

____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 7．传曰“其身正，不令而行；其身不正，虽令不从”其将军之谓也？

____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 8．余睹将军悛悛如鄙人，口不能道辞。及死之日，天下知与不知，皆为尽哀。彼其忠实心诚信于士大夫也？

____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 《管仲列传》

1．吾幽囚受辱，鲍叔不以我为无耻，知我不羞小节而耻功名不显于天下也。

____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 2．管仲既用，任政于齐，齐桓公以霸，九合诸侯，一匡天下，管仲之谋也。