英语不规则动词表
英语不规则动词表(附音标)整理版
英语不规则动词表(附音标)整理版一、A组不规则动词1. be (am, is, are, was, were, been)音标:[biː], [əm], [ɪz], [ɑːr], [wɒz], [wər], [biːn]音标:[bɪˈkʌm], [bɪˈkeɪm], [bɪˈkʌm]3. begin (began, begun)音标:[bɪˈɡɪn], [bɪˈɡæn], [bɪˈɡʌn]4. bend (bent, bent)音标:[bend], [bent], [bent]5. bet (bet, bet)音标:[bet], [bet], [bet]二、B组不规则动词1. break (broke, broken)音标:[breɪk], [broʊk], [ˈbrɒkən]2. bring (brought, brought)音标:[brɪŋ], [brɔːt], [brɔːt]3. build (built, built)音标:[bɪld], [bɪlt], [bɪlt]4. buy (bought, bought)音标:[baɪ], [bɔːt], [bɔːt]5. catch (caught, caught)音标:[kætʃ], [kɔːt], [kɔːt]三、C组不规则动词1. choose (chose, chosen)音标:[tʃuːz], [tʃəʊz], [ˈtʃəʊzn]音标:[kʌm], [keɪm], [kʌm]3. cost (cost, cost)音标:[kɒst], [kɒst], [kɒst] 4. cut (cut, cut)音标:[kʌt], [kʌt], [kʌt]5. do (did, done)音标:[duː], [dɪd], [dʌn]四、D组不规则动词1. draw (drew, drawn)音标:[drɔː], [druː], [drɔːn]2. drink (drank, drunk)音标:[drɪŋk], [dræŋk], [drʌŋk] 3. drive (drove, driven)音标:[draɪv], [droʊv], [ˈdrɪvən] 4. eat (ate, eaten)音标:[iːt], [eɪt], [ˈiːtn]5. fall (fell, fallen)音标:[fɔːl], [fɛl], [ˈfɔːlən]英语不规则动词表(附音标)整理版五、E组不规则动词1. feel (felt, felt)音标:[fiːl], [fɛlt], [fɛlt]2. find (found, found)音标:[faɪnd], [faʊnd], [faʊnd]3. fly (flew, flown)音标:[flaɪ], [fluː], [fləʊn]4. forget (forgot, forgotten)音标:[fəˈɡet], [fəˈɡɒt], [fəˈɡɔːtn]5. forgive (forgave, forgiven)音标:[fəˈɡɪv], [fəˈɡeɪv], [fəˈɡɪvn]六、F组不规则动词1. get (got, gotten)音标:[ɡet], [ɡɒt], [ˈɡɒtn](美式英语中常用gotten)2. give (gave, given)音标:[ɡɪv], [ɡeɪv], [ˈɡɪvn]3. go (went, gone)音标:[ɡəʊ], [wɛnt], [ɡɒn]4. grow (grew, grown)音标:[ɡrəʊ], [ɡruː], [ɡrəʊn]5. have (had, had)音标:[hæv], [hæd], [hæd]七、H组不规则动词1. hear (heard, heard)音标:[hɪər], [hɜːd], [hɜːd]2. hide (hid, hidden)音标:[haɪd], [hɪd], [ˈhɪdn]3. hit (hit, hit)音标:[hɪt], [hɪt], [hɪt]4. hold (held, held)音标:[həʊld], [hɛld], [hɛld]5. hurt (hurt, hurt)音标:[hɜːt], [hɜːt], [hɜːt]八、I组不规则动词1. keep (kept, kept)音标:[kiːp], [kɛpt], [kɛpt]2. know (knew, known)音标:[nəʊ], [njuː], [nəʊn]3. lay (laid, laid)音标:[leɪ], [leɪd], [leɪd]4. lead (led, led)音标:[liːd], [lɛd], [lɛd]5. leave (left, left)音标:[liːv], [lɛft], [lɛft]不规则动词的学习需要时间和耐心,同学们在日常英语学习中要多加练习,尤其是口语和写作中。
英语不规则动词表(附音标,整理版)
英语不规则动词记忆表背完此表,英语多考10—20分,1分秒杀1000人!注意:第一、lie ,lay 这两个词的过去式过去分词的区别——奉上一则口诀以助记忆:规则的撒谎,不规则的躺。
躺过下蛋,下蛋不规则。
lie 作“撒谎”时,过去式过去分词为lied ,为规则的动词,当译为“躺”时其过去式过去分词为lay 和lain , 是不规则动词。
“躺”的过去式lay 还可以译为“下蛋;放置;铺放”,其过去式过去分词为laid 。
下的蛋大小不规则。
第二、合成词和复合词的过去式过去分词变化规则:以结尾的这个词的变化为准,比如:understand —understood —understood overdo —overdid —overdone broadcast —broadcast —broadcast undertake —undertook —undertaken withdraw —withdrew —withdrawn outgrow —outgrew--outgrown第三、动词过去分词过去式的规则变化:1.一般情况下,动词词尾加-ed,如:work--worked—worked play---played--played want----wanted--wanted act----acted--acted2.以不发音的-e 结尾动词,动词词尾加-d,如:live---lived---lived move----moved----moved taste---tasted--tasted hope---hoped---hoped 3.以辅音字母(除开a, e, i, o, u这五个元音字母,其他的为辅音字母) + y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i再加-ed,如:study----studied--studied copy--copied---copiedcry--cried ---cried carry---carried---carried4.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop ---stopped---stopped drop---dropped--dropped。
英语不规则动词表附中文以及音标(最新整理)
spelled/spelt[spelt] woken['wəukən]
4.5 变其中一个元音字母
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
dig[diɡ]
dug[dʌɡ]
dug[dʌɡ]
feed[fi:d] find[faind]
get[ɡet]
fed[fed] found got[ɡɔt]
fed[fed] found got/gotten['ɡɔtən]
掘(土), 挖(洞、沟等) 喂
发现, 找到 得到
拥有, 握住, 支持 引导, 带领, 领导
遇见 坐 射击 吐痰, 插进, 刺入, 粘住, 赢
建筑 借给 改建, 重建 送 花费
2
4.7 其它
动词原形 lay[lei] pay[pei] say[sei]
stand[stænd] understand
lose[lu:z] have[hæv] make[meik]
got[ɡɔt]
hide[haid]
hid[hid]
forget[fə'ɡet] freeze[fri:z] speak[spi:k]
forgot[fə'ɡɔt] froze[frəuz] spoke[spəuk]
steal[sti:l]
stole
5.4 其它
动词原形
过去式
be(am, is, are)
fought[fɔ:t] thought[θɔ:t]
过去分词 caught[kɔ:t] taught[tɔ:t]
过去分词 felt[felt] kept[kept] left[left] slept[slept] swept[swept]
带来 买 打架 思考,想
(完整版)英语不规则动词表(大全)
不规则动词表动词原形过去式过去分词arise起来升起arose arisen awake唤起叫醒awoke/awaked awokenbe 是was beenbear出生(携带) bore born(borne) beat 跳动敲打连击beat beaten become变为成为became become begin 开始began begun befall落到…身上降临于befell befallen bend弄弯使弯曲bent bentbind捆绑捆扎bound boundbite咬bit bit,bitten bleed流血出血bled bledblend温和把…混为一体blended blent bless祈祷为…祝福blessed blest blow 吹blew blown break 打破broke broken breed 培养bred bred bring 带来brought brought build 建筑built built burn 燃烧burnt/burned burnt/burned burst爆发burst burst buy 买bought bought can能could ____ cast 抛掷cast cast catch 捉抓caught caught choose 选择chose chosen cleave劈开,剁开,割开clove/cleft cloven/cleft cling 依俯clung clung clothe给…穿衣clothed/clad clothed/clad come 来came come cost 值花费cost cost creep 爬crept creptcut 割cut cut dare 敢dared/durst dared deal 分配对付dealt dealtdig 挖掘dug dugdo 做did donedraw 拉画drew drawn dream 梦dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed drink 喝drank drunkdrive 驾驶drove drivendwell 住dwelt dwelteat 吃ate eatenfall 落下fell fallenfeed 喂fed fedfeel 觉得felt feltfight 战斗fought foughtfind 发现found foundflee 逃走fled fledfling 投掷flung flungfly 飞flew flownforbid 禁止forbade/forbad forbidden forecast 预测forecast/forecasted forecast/forecasted forget 忘记forgot forgotten forgive 饶恕forgave forgivenfreeze 冻froze frozengainsay 否认gainsaid gainsaidget 得到got gottengird 佩带girded/girt girded/girtgive 给gave givengo 去went gonegrind 磨(碾)碎ground groundgrow 生长girew grownhang 悬挂hung hung绞死hanged hangedhave,has有had hadhear 听heard heardheave 举起heaved/hove hesved/hovehide 藏hid hiddenhit 击中hit hithold 盛持held heldhurt 损伤hurt hurtkeep 保持kept keptkneel 跪knelt kneltknow 知道knew knownlade 装载laded ladenlay 放laid laidlead 领导led ledlean 倚lesnt/leaned lesnt/leanedleap 跳leapt/leaped leapt/leaped learn 学习learnt/learned learnt/learned leave 离开left left lend 借给lent lentlet 让let letlie 躺lay lainlight 点燃lit/lighted lit/lighted lose 失去lost lost make 制造做made madeMay 可以也许might _____ mean 意思是打算meant meant meet 遇见met met mistake误解误会mistook mistaken misunderstand 误解误会misunderstood misunderstoodMust 必须一定must , had to ______ outgrow 长得比…快outgrew outgrown overcome克服overcame overcome oversee监督, 监视oversaw overseen Overthrow推翻Overthrew Overthrown pay付paid paid prove 证明proved proved/proven put 放put putquit 放弃停止quitted/quit quitted/quit read 读read readrend 割裂rent rentride 骑rode ridden ring 响rang rung rise 升起rose risen rive 撕裂劈开rived riven/rived run 跑ran runsaw 锯sawed sawn/sawed say 说said saidsee 看见saw seen seek 找sought sought sell 卖sold sold send 送sent sentset 安放set setsew 缝纫sewed sewn/sewed shake 摇动shook shaken Shall 将要should _____ shave 剃shaved shaved/shavenshed 流出落下shed shed shine 发光shone shone shoot 放枪射击shot shot show 表明指示showed shown/showed shrink 收缩shrank/shrunk shrunk/shrunken shrive枯萎,皱缩shrove/shrived shriven/shrived shut 关闭shut shutsing 唱sang/sung sungsink 沉sank/sunk sunk/sunkensit 坐sat satslay 杀害毁灭slew slainsleep 睡slept slept slide 滑动slid slidsling抛, 丢悬挂. 遣送驱逐slung slungslink偷偷溜走slunk slunkslit切开, 撕开slit slitsmell嗅, 闻smelt/smelled smelt/smelled smite 打重击杀死smote smitten sow 播种sowed sown/sowed speak 说话spoke spoken speed 急行sped/speeded sped/speeded spell 拼写spelt/spelled spelt/spelled spend 花费spent spentspin 使…旋转纺spun/span spunspit 吐(唾沫) spat/spit spat/spitSplit 分裂split splitspoil 损坏损伤spoilt/spoiled spoilt/spoiled spread 展开spread spread spring 跳sprang/sprung sprung stand 站stood stood stave击穿. 挡开staved/stove staved/stove steal 偷stole stolen stick粘贴, 张贴. 插入, 刺入stuck stuck sting 刺叮stung stungstrike打struck struck,strickenstrive奋斗strove striven swear 发誓swore sworn sweep 扫swept swept swell 膨胀鼓起swelled swollen/swelled swim 游泳swam swum swing 摇摆swung swung take 拿took takenteach 教taught taughttear 撕tore torntell 告诉told toldthink 想thought thought throw 投扔threw thrown thrust 冲插入thrust thrust tread 践踏trod trodden/trodunderstand了解understood understood upset 翻倒upset upset wake 醒woke/waked woken/waked wear 穿wore worn weave 织wove woven weep 哭wept wept将要;愿意win 赢won wonwind 缠绕wound wound withdraw收回withdrew withdrawn work 工作worked/wrought worked/wrought wring 扭绞拧wrung wrung write 写wrote written英语常用不规则动词分类表为了帮助同学们记住不规则动词,现在把教材中出现的不规则动词分为几个类型,每个类型中又分若干组,尽量找出每组中各词变化形式的共同点,以帮助记忆。
英语不规则动词表(全)
mistake—mistook—mistooken 弄错; 误解 prove—proved—proven/proved 证明,证实,试验 take—took—taken 拿 throw—threw—thrown 抛,扔 ride—rode—ridden 骑 see—saw—seen 看见 show—showed—showed/shown 展示 write—wrote—written 写
捉,抓 教
dig—dug—dug 掘土, 挖; feed—fed—fed 喂 find—found—found 发现,找到 get—got—got/gotten 得到 hold—held—held 拥有,握住,支持 lead—led—led 带领, 领导 meet—met—met 遇见, sit—sat—sat 坐 shoot—shot —shot 射击 spit—spit/spat—spit/spat 吐痰 stick—stuck—stuck 粘住 win—won—won 赢
prove—proved—proven/proved 证明, 证实 shine—shone/shined—shone/shined 闪耀,发光 show—showed—showed/shown 展示 smell—smelled/smelt —smelled/smelt 闻,嗅 speed—sped/speeded—sped /speeded 加速 spell—spelled/spelt —spelled/spelt 拼写 wake—waked/woke—waked/woken 醒来,叫醒
brea—chosen 选择 get—got—got/gotten 得到 hide—hid—hidden 隐藏 forget—forgot—forgotten 忘记 freeze—froze— frozen 冷冻,结冰 speak—spoke—spoken 说 steal—stole—stolen 偷
160个不规则动词表完整版打印版
英语160个不规则动词表完整版打印版AAA型(原形→原形→原形)原形过去式过去分词词汇解释read read read读cut cut cut切,割let let let让put put put放cost cost cost花费,值hit hit hit撞,击set set set安排,安置hurt hurt hurt使……伤痛bet bet bet赌博,打赌cast cast cast抛ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)原形过去式过去分词词汇解释become became become成为come came come来run ran run跑throw threw thrown扔ABC型(ow→ew→own)原形过去式过去分词词汇解释blow blew blown吹draw drew drawn画grow grew grown生长know knew known 知道(i→a→u)原形过去式过去分词词汇解释begin began begun开始drink drank drunk喝sing sang sung唱swim swam swum游泳ring rang rung打电话[原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n]原形过去式过去分词词汇解释wear wore worn穿forget forgot forgotten忘记speak spoke spoken说freeze froze frozen冻choose chose chosen选择drive drove driven驾驶mistake mistook mistaken误解rise rose risen上升shake shook shaken摇[原形→过去式→原形+(e)n]原形过去式过去分词词汇解释eat ate eaten吃forbid forbade forbidden禁止give gave given给ride rode ridden骑see saw seen看见write wrote written写fall fell fallen落下break broke broken打破,折断forgive forgave forgiven原谅;宽恕(无规律)原形过去式过去分词词汇解释am/is was been是are were been是do did done做go went gone走take took taken拿ABB型(原形→ought→ought)原形过去式过去分词词汇解释bring brought brought带来buy bought bought买fight fought fought打架think thought thought思考seek sought sought寻求(原形→aught→aught)原形过去式过去分词词汇解释catch caught caught捉,抓teach taught taught教(变其中一个元音字母)原形过去式过去分词词汇解释feed fed fed喂meet met met遇见get got got得到hold held held拥有babysit babysat babysat临时照看sit sat sat坐win won won赢find found found发现bend bent bent使弯曲dig dug dug挖lead led led引导sell sold sold卖(原形→□t→□t)原形过去式过去分词词汇解释feel felt felt感到keep kept kept保持leave left left离开sleep slept slept睡sweep swept swept扫smell smelt smelt闻;发出气味retell retold retold复述(变其中一个辅音字母)原形过去式过去分词词汇解释build built built建造hear heard heard听见make made made制造mean meant meant意思send sent sent送,寄spend spent spent花费deal dealt dealt处理rebuild rebuilt rebuilt重建lend lent lent借贷(辅音字母和元音字母都变)原形过去式过去分词词汇解释have had had有,吃lay lain lain放lose lost lost丢失pay paid paid付钱say said said说sell sold sold卖tell told told告诉stand stood stood站misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood误解shoot shot shot放炮;开枪understand understood understood理解AAB型原形过去式过去分词词汇解释beat beat beaten打败有两种形式原形过去式过去分词词汇解释bear bore born生bore bornehanghanged hanged吊死hung hung挂learn learned learned学learnt learntlielied lied说谎lay lain躺show showed showed给……看showed shownspell spelled spelled拼写spelt speltburn burned burned烧burnt burntsmell smelled smelled闻smelt smeltshine照耀shone shonedream dreamed dreamed做梦dreamt dreamtwake waked waked醒woke wokenhide hid hid躲藏hid hiddenbite bit bit咬bit bittenlight lighted iighted点着lit litprove proved proved证明proved provenquit quit quit放弃quited quitedrid rid rid免除;去掉ridded riddedsaw sawed sawed锯sawed sawnsew sewed sewed缝纫sewed sownshine发光;闪亮shined shinedsink sank sunk下沉sank sunkensow sowed sowed种植sowed sownspit spat spat吐spit spitspring sprang sprung跳跃sprung sprungwetwet wet浸湿;弄湿wetted wetted情态动词原形过去式过去分词词汇解释can could∕能may might∕也许must∕∕必须shall should∕将要will would∕会。
英语不规则动词表(附音标)
1.AAA
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
汉译
cost[kɔst]
cost[kɔst]
cost[kɔst]
花费
cut[kʌt]
cut[kʌt]
cut[kʌt]
割,切
hurt[hə:t]
hurt[hə:t]
hurt[hə:t]
受伤
hit[hit]
hit[hit]
hit[hit]
打,撞
let[let]
smell[smel]
smelled/smelt[smelt]
smelled/smelt[smelt]
闻,嗅
speed[spi:d]
sped[sped]/speeded
sped/speeded[sped]
加速
spell[spel]
spelled/spelt[spelt]
spelled/spelt[spelt]
拼写
wake[weik]
waked/woke[wəuk]
waked/woken['wəukən]
叫醒(来),激发
(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
汉译
build[bild]
built[bilt]
built[bilt]
建造
lend[lend]
lent[lent]
lent[lent]
借给
rebuild[,ri:'bild]
rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]
rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]
改建,重建
send[send]
不规则动词表(完整版)
生
hang
hanged
hanged
吊死
hung
hung
挂
learn
,
learned/learnt
learned/learnt
学
ring
rang
rung
打电话
ringed
ringed
环绕
lie
lied
lied
说谎
lay
)
lain
躺
spell
spelled
/spelt
spelled
/spelt
拼写
smell
hurt
hurt
]
hurt
使…伤痛
shut
shut
shut
关
bid
bid
bid
出价
:
burst
burst
burst
破裂
cast
[ka:st]
cast
cast
投,掷
rid
<
[rid]
rid
rid
摆脱
shed
[ʃed]
shed
shed
流出,脱落
slit
-
slit
slit
切开,撕开
split
split
split
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语
understand
understood
understood
.
理解
sell
sold
sold
卖
tell
told
told
告诉
stand
|
stood
stood
英语不规则动词表(带音标)
1
词义 燃烧 解决
dream [dri:m] dreamed / dreamt
dreamed / dreamt [dremt]
做梦
hear [hiə]
heard [hə:d]
heard [hə:d]
听见
hang ['hæŋ] hanged / hung [hʌŋ]
hanged / hung
绞死,悬挂
feel ['fi:l]
felt [felt]
keep [ki:p]
kept [kept]
leave [li:v]
left [left]
sleep [sli:p]
slept [slept]
sweep [swi:p] (7)其它 动词原形
swept [swept] 过去式
lay [lei]
laid [leid]
建筑
lend [lend]
lent [lent]
lent [lent]
借给
rebuild [,ri:'bild]
rebuilt [,ri:'bilt]
rebuilt [,ri:'bilt]
改建, 重建
send [send]
sent [sent]
sent [sent]
送
spend [spend]
spent [sat [sæt]
shoot [ʃu:t]
shot [ʃɔt]
spit [spit]
spit / spat [spæt]
stick [stik]
stuck [stʌk]
win [win]
won [wʌn]
(6)原形→□lt / pt / ft→□lt / pt / ft
英语动词不规则变化表(完整附音标版)
spent[spent]
花费
(3)原形→ought →ought
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
bring[briŋ]
brought[brɔ:t]
brought[brɔ:t]
带来
buy[bai]
bought[bɔ:t]
bought[bɔ:t]
买
fight[fait]
fought[fɔ:t]
fought[fɔ:t]
打架
think[θiŋk]
thought[θɔ:t]
thought[θɔ:t]
思考,想
(4) 原形→aught →aught
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
catch[kætʃ]
caught[kɔ:t]
caught[kɔ:t]
捉,抓
teach[ti:tʃ]
taught[tɔ:t]
taught[tɔ:t]
chose[tʃəuz]
chosen['tʃəuzən]
选择
get[ɡet]
got[ɡɔt]
got/gotten['ɡɔtən]
得到
hide[haid]
hid[hid]
hidden['hidən]
隐藏
forget[fə'ɡet]
forgot[fə'ɡɔt]
forgotten[fə'ɡɔtn]
忘记
freeze[fri:z]
did[did]
done[dʌn]
做
fly[flai]
flew[flu:]
flown[fləun]
飞
go[ɡəu]
(完整版)英语不规则动词表(附音标)
spit[spit]
spit/spat[spit]
spit/spat[spit]
吐痰,
shut[??t]
shut[??t]
shut[??t]
关上,闭起,停止营业
2.ABB
动词原形过去式过去分词
beat[bi:t]beat[bi:t]beaten['bi:tn]打败
3.ABA
动词原形
过去式
thought[e?:t]
thought[e?:t]
思考,想
⑷原形taughttaught
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
catch[k? t?]
caught[k?:t]
caught[k ?:t]
捉,抓
teach[ti:t ?]
taught[t ?:t]
taught[t?:t]
教
「(5)变其中一个兀音字母
动词原形
听见
hang['h??]
hanged/ hung[h ??]
hanged/hung
绞死,悬挂
learn[l?:n]
learned/learnt[l?:nt]
learned/learnt[l?:nt]
学习
light['lait]
lit/lighted[lit]
lit/lighted[lit]
点燃,照亮
过去分词
burn[b?:n]
burnt[b?:nt]
burnt[b?:nt]
燃烧
deal[di:l]
dealt[delt]
dealt[delt]
解决
dream[dri:m]
dreamed/dreamt
英语不规则动词表(最全)
英语不规则动词表英语动词按其过去式和过去分词的构成方式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。
统计规则动词的过去式和过去分词由词尾加-ed构成,如果结尾有不发音e,只加d,而不规则动词的变化因词而异的。
⒈ A---A---A型(现在式、过去式、过去分词同形)动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词cost cost cost 花费[ ]cut cut cut 割,切[ ]hit hit hit 打[ ]let let let 让[ ]put put put 放下[ ]read read read 读[ ]hurt hurt hurt 伤[ ]⒉A---A---B型(现在式和过去式同形)beat beat beaten 打[ ] [ ] [ ]⒊A---B---A型(现在式和过去分词同形)come came come 来[ ] [ ] [ ]become became become 变[ ] [ ] [ ]run ran run 跑[ ] [ ] [ ]⒋ A ---B ---B型⑴在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
burn burnt burnt 燃烧learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习mean meant meant 意思hear heard heard 听见⑵把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。
build built built 建筑lend lent lent 借给lose lost lost 失去send sent sent 送spend spent spent 花费⑶其他pay paid paid 付lay laid laid 下蛋say said said 说bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买think thought thought 想catch caught caught 抓住teach taught taught 教fight fought fought 战斗sleep slept slept 睡keep kept kept 保持sweep swept swept 扫stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白win won won 得胜shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光feel felt felt 觉得find found found 发现get got got 得到hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死,挂have had had 有hold held held 盛,握leave left left 离开make made made 制造meet met met 遇见sell sold sold 卖shoot shot shot 射击tell told told 告诉smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅,闻sit sat sat 坐dig dug dug 挖⒌A---B---C型(现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同)⑴在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。
英语不规则动词表
英语不规则动词表英语中的不规则动词是指在变化时不遵循规则的动词。
这些动词的变化形式不符合一般的加 "-ed" 结尾或 "d" 结尾的规则变化,而是需要记住它们的特殊形式。
下面是常见的不规则动词列表,附带中文翻译和例句。
1. be(是)- present: am, is, are- past: was, were- example: He is happy.(他很开心。
)They were sad.(他们很伤心。
)2. have(有)- present: have, has- past: had- example: I have a dog.(我有一只狗。
)She had a cat.(她曾经有一只猫。
)3. do(做)- present: do, does- past: did- example: They do their homework.(他们做作业。
)She did not go to the party.(她没有去派对。
)4. say(说)- present: say, says- past: said- example: She says hello to everyone.(她向每个人打招呼。
)He said he would help me.(他说他会帮助我。
)5. go(去)- present: go, goes- past: went- example: We go to school every day.(我们每天去学校。
)She went to the park yesterday.(她昨天去公园了。
)6. make(制作)- present: make, makes- past: made- example: He makes delicious cakes.(他做的蛋糕很好吃。
)She made a beautiful painting.(她画了一幅漂亮的画。
英语不规则动词表
不定式arise vi. 出现,发生,起因于awake vi. 醒,觉醒,领会,觉悟;vt .唤醒;adj.警觉的,醒的be prep. 是,在,存在bear n.熊;v. 负担,忍受,带给,具有,挤,向beat n.敲打,拍子,巡逻区域;v.打,打败become vi.变得,变成,成为;vt. 适合,相称begin v.开始,首先bend v. 弯曲, 专心于, 屈服bet n.赌,打赌;v.赌,赌钱bid vt. 出价, 投标, 祝愿, 命令, 吩咐; v支付; n.出价, 投标bind v绑, 镶边, 装订, 凝固, 约束bite v咬, 刺痛; n. 咬, 咬伤, 一口, 刺痛bleed v使出血, 放血blow v风吹, 吹气于, 叫, 喘气; n. 殴打, 突然的打击break v打破, 违犯, 折断, 削弱; n. 休息, 暂停, 破裂, 突变breed v (使)繁殖, 教养, 抚养; n. 品种, 种类bring vt拿来, 带来, 产生, 引起, 提出(诉讼) ; vi停下broadcast. V 播撒(种子), 广播; n. 广播, 播音build v 建造,建筑; n. 构造, 体格, 体形burn v.烧,烧焦,使感觉烧热;n..烧伤,灼伤burst v爆裂, 炸破, 急于, 爆发; n突然破裂, 爆发, 脉冲buy v. 买; n. 购买, 买卖cast v投, 抛, 投射; n投掷, 铸件, 脱落物, 一瞥, 演员表catch v捕获, 赶上(车船等); vi抓住n. 捕捉, (窗)钩choose v选择, 选定cling vi粘紧, 附着, 紧贴, 坚持(意见), 墨守(习惯)come vi来, 来临, 到达, 出现, 来(自), 出生(于), 开始cost v. 价值为, (使)花费等; vi花费n. 成本, 价钱, 代价cut v切(割、削), (直线等)相交, 剪, 截; n切削, 削减deal vi处理, 应付, 做生意; vt分配, 分给dig v掘, 挖, 钻研, 搜集do v做, 实行, 尽力, 给予draw v拉, 曳, 牵, 画, 绘制; vt汲取, 领取, 提取, 引起, 吸引; vi向...移动, 挨近dream v做梦, 梦见, 梦想, 想到; n梦, 梦想drink v喝, 喝酒; n饮料, 酒, 酗酒drive vt 开车, 驱赶, 推动; vi开车, 猛击, 飞跑dwell vi居住, 踌躇eat v吃, 腐蚀fall vi倒下, 落下, 来临; vt击倒, 砍倒(树木)feed vi吃东西, 流入; vt喂养, 饲养, 放牧, 靠...为生feel vt摸, 触, 试探, 感觉; vi有知觉, 摸索, 同情fight vi打仗, 搏斗, 对抗; vt与...打仗, 指挥战斗find vt找到, 发现, 感到; vi裁决flee vt逃避, 逃跑, 逃走; vi消散, 逃, 消失fly vt飞越, 使飘扬, 逃脱; vi飞翔, 飘扬, 溃逃forbid vt禁止, 不许; vi禁止过去式aroseawokewas/wereborebeatbecamebeganbentbet, bettedbid, badeboundbitbledblewbrokebredbroughtbroadcastbuiltburnt, burnedburstboughtcastcaughtchoseclungcamecostcutdealtdugdiddrewdreamt, dreameddrankdrovedwelt, dwelledatefellfedfeltfoughtfoundfledflewforbade, forbad过去分词arisenawokenbeenbornebeatenbecomebegunbentbet, bettedbid, biddenboundbittenbledblown, blowedbrokenbredbroughtbroadcastbuiltburnt, burnedburstboughtcastcaughtchosenclungcomecostcutdealtdugdonedrawndreamt, dreameddrunkdrivendwelt, dwelledeatenfallenfedfeltfoughtfoundfledflownforbiddenforesee v预见, 预知forget vt忘记, 忽略; vi忘记, 忘形, 忘乎所以forgive vt原谅, 饶恕, 宽免(某人)之债务freeze v (使)结冰, (使)冷冻, 冻结get vt获得, 变成, 收获; vi到达, 成为, 变得give vt给, 授予, 供给, 献出; vi捐赠, 让步go vt以...打赌, 忍受, 出产; vi离去, 走, 进行grind v 磨(碎), 碾(碎), 折磨grow vt种植, 栽培, 培育; vi生长, 成长, 渐渐变得, 增长hang vt悬挂, 附着, 绞死; vi悬着, 垂下, 被绞死, 悬而不决have vt有, 持有, 拿, 从事(某事)hear vt听到, 听说, 听取, 审理; vi听见, 听到hide v剥...的皮, 痛打, 隐藏, 掩藏, 隐瞒, 掩饰hit vt打, 打击, 碰撞, 击中; vi打, 打中, 打击, 碰撞hold vt拿着, 保存, 支持, 占据; vi支持, 保持, 有效hurt v刺痛, 伤害, (使)痛心input v输入keep vt保持, 保存, 遵守, 经营; vi保持, 继续不断kneel vi跪下know v知道, 了解, 认识, 熟悉, 认出, 分辨, 确信lay vt放置, 铺设, 产(卵)提出; vi下蛋, 打赌lead vt领导, 引导, 致使; vi领导, (道路等)通向, 导致lean vt使倾斜; vi倚靠, 倾斜, 依赖, 倾向, 偏向leap v跳, 跳越, 跳跃learn vt学习, 学会, 认识到; vi学习, 听到, 获悉leave vt离开, 动身, 剩下; vi出发, 离开, 生叶, 动身lend v借给, 贷(款)let vt 假设, 出租, 允许; vi出租, (工程等)被承包lie v说谎, 躺; vi躺, 平放, 展现, 展开, 位于light v点着, 变亮lose vt遗失, 浪费, 错过, 输去; vi受损失, 失败make vt制造, 安排, 使成为; vi开始, 前进, 增大, 被制造mean vt意谓, 想要, 预定; vi用意, 有意义meet vt遇见, (迎)接, 与(某人目光)相遇; vi相遇, 接触mistake v弄错, 误解, 把...误认为misunderstand vt误解, 误会overcome vt战胜, 克服, 胜过, 征服; vi得胜overdo vt做得过分, 过度, 夸张; vi过火overtake vt 赶上, 追上, (暴风雨、麻烦等)突然来袭, 压倒overthrow vt打倒, 推翻, 颠覆pay v支付, 交纳, 给予, 有利, 值得, 合算prove vt证明, 证实, 检验, 考验; vi原来(是), 证明(是) put vt放, 摆, 安置, 表达; vi出发, 航行, 发芽, 击quit vt离开, 放弃, 解除, 停止; vi离开, 辞职, 停止read v读, 阅读, 理解, 学习rebuild v重建, 改造, 复原, 重新组建repay v偿还, 报答, 报复rewrite v重写, 改写foresawforgotforgavefrozegotgavewentgroundgrewhung, hangedhadheardhidhitheldhurtinput, inputtedkeptknelt;(US)kneeledknewlaidledleant; leanedleapt, leapedlearnt, learnedleftlentletlaylighted, litlostmademeantmetmistookmisunderstoodovercameoverdidovertookoverthrewpaidprovedputquit, quittedreadrebuiltrepaidrewroteforeseenforgottenforgivenfrozengot, gottengivengonegroundgrownhung, hangedhadheardhiddenhitheldhurtinput, inputtedkeptknelt; (US)kneeledknownlaidledleant, leanedleapt, leapedlearnt, learnedleftlentletlainlighted, litlostmademeantmetmistakenmisunderstoodovercomeoverdoneovertakenoverthrownpaidproved;(US)provenputquit, quittedreadrebuiltrepaidrewrittenride v骑, 乘ring vt包围, 套住, 按铃, 敲钟; vi成环形, 响, 鸣, 敲钟rise vt使飞起; vi升起, 起身, 发源, 起义, 高耸, 增长run vt使跑, 参赛, 追究; vi跑, 奔, 逃跑, 竞选saw v锯say v说, 讲, 背诵, 念, 表示, 比方说, 假定see v看, 看见, 了解, 领会, 注意, 留心, 经历, 阅历seek v寻找, 探索, 寻求sell v出售, 卖send vt送, 寄, 发送, 派遣, 打发set v放, 置, 移动到, 使(人或事物处于某种状态), 提出sew v缝制, 缝纫, 缝合shake v摇动, 摇, 颤抖, 震动shine vt擦亮; vi照耀, 发光shoot vt射击, 投射, 伸出, 拍摄; vi射击, 发出, 发芽, 射门, show v出示, 指示, 引导, 说明, 显示, 展出, 放映shrink v收缩, (使)皱缩, 缩短shut v关上, 闭上, 关闭sing v唱, 演唱sink v沉下, (使)下沉sit v (使)就座, (使)坐sleep vi睡, 睡觉slide v (使)滑动, (使)滑行smell v嗅, 闻到, 散发(...的)气味, 有(...的)气味sow vt播种, 散布, 使密布; vi播种speak v说话, 谈话, 说明事实, 表示意见, 发言speed v加快, 速飞, 飞跑spell v拼写, 拼成, 意味着; vi轮替, 拼字spend vt度过, 消磨; vi花费, 消耗, 用尽spill v使溢出, 使散落, 洒, 使流出; vi溢出, 涌流, 充满spin v旋转, 纺, 纺纱spit v吐(唾沫), 吐出, 发射, 发出, 喷吐split v劈开, (使)裂开, 分裂, 分离spoil vt 损坏, 搞糟, 宠坏, 溺爱; v扰乱spread v伸展, 展开, 铺, 涂, 敷, 摆, 传播, 散布spring v跳, 跃, 跃出, 使跳跃, 使爆炸, 触发stand v站, 立, 站起, (使)竖立, (使)位于, 维持不变, 持久steal v偷, 窃取, 偷窃, 偷盗stick vt刺, 戳; vi粘住, 粘贴stride v大步走(过), 跨过, 大步行走strike vt打, 撞击, 冲击, 罢工; vi打, 打击, 罢工, 抓swear vi 诅咒v宣誓, 发誓sweep v扫, 打扫, 清扫, 席卷, 冲光, 扫过, 掠过swell v (使)膨胀, 增大swim vt游过, 使浮起take v拿, 拿走, 取, 抓, 占领, 获得, 接受, 感受teach v讲授, 教授tear vt扯, 撕, 撕破, 戳破, 拉掉, 折磨; vi流泪, 撕破roderangroseransawedsaidsawsoughtsoldsentsetsewedshookshoneshotshowedshrank, shrunkshutsangsanksatsleptslidsmelt, smelledsowedspokesped, speededspelt, spelledspentspilt, spilledspunspat, (US also)spitsplitspoilt, spoiledspreadsprangstoodstolestuckstrodestrucksworesweptswelledswamtooktaughttoreriddedrungrisenrunsawn;(US)sawedsaidseensoughtsoldsentsetsewn, sewedshakenshoneshotshown, showedshrunkshutsungsunksatsleptslidsmelt. smelledsown, sowedspokensped, speededspelt, spelledspentspilt, spilledspunspat;(US also)spitsplitspoilt, spoiledspreadsprungstoodstolenstuckstriddenstruckswornsweptswollen, swelledswumtakentaughttorntell vt告诉, 说, 吩咐, 断定, 知道; vi讲述, 泄密, 告发think vt认为, 以为, 预料; vi想, 思索, 认为throw v扔, 抛, (指马)把骑者摔在地上, 使苦恼, 惊忧, 投掷understand v懂, 了解, 听说, 推定, 以为, 省略undertake vt承担, 担任, 许诺, 保证; v采取undo vt解开, 松开; v取消, 撤消upset vt颠覆, 推翻, 扰乱, 使不适, 使心烦; vi翻倒, 倾覆wake vt叫醒, 激发; vi醒来, 醒着, 警觉, 振奋wear v. 穿, 戴weave vt编织, 编排, 使迂回前进; vi纺织, 迂回行进, 摇晃wed v娶, 嫁, 结婚weep vt哭着使...,悲叹, 滴下; vi哭泣, 流泪, 哀悼, 滴落wet vt弄湿win v (获)胜, 赢得, 劝诱, 取得胜利wind v绕, 缠, 上发条, 旋紧withdraw vt收回, 撤消; vi缩回, 退出; v撤退write vt书写, 著述, 写, 写满, 写信给; vi写, 写字, 写信toldthoughtthrewunderstoodundertookundidupsetwokeworewove, weavedwedded, wedweptwet, wettedwonwoundwithdrewwrotetoldthoughtthrownunderstoodundertakenundoneupsetwokenworewoven, weavedwedded, wedweptwet, wettedwonwoundwithdrawnwritten。
英语不规则动词表
英语不规则动词表原形过去式过去分词原形过去式过去分词beat 击打 beat beaten be(am/is/are)是was/were been become 变成became become begin 开始 began begunblow 吹blew blown bite 咬bit bitten/bit break 打破broke broken bring 拿来brought broughtbuild 建造 built built burn 燃烧burnt/burned burnt/burned buy 买bought bought can 能couldcatch 捕捉caught caught choose 选择chose chosencome来came come cost花费cost costcut割cut cut deal 分配dealt dealtdig挖dug dug do /does做did donedraw画拉拖 drew drawn drink 喝drank drunkdrive驾驶drove driven eat吃ate eatenfall 掉落fell fallen feed喂fed fedfeel 触摸felt felt forgive原谅forgave forgiven fight作战fought fought find 找出found foundfly 飞flew flown forget 忘记 forgot forgot/forgotten freeze 结冰froze frozen get 得到 got gotgive给gave given go 去went gonegrow 成长grew grown hang 挂/绞死 hung/hanged hung/hanged have/has 有had had hear 听到 heard heardhide 隐藏 hid hidden/hid hit 打hit hithold 拿住 held held hurt 受伤 hurt hurtkeep保持kept kept know 知道 knew knownlay 放置laid laid lead 引导 led ledlearn 学习learnt/learned learnt /learned leave离开left leftlend 借贷 lent lent let让let letlie躺 lay lain light 点着lit/lighted lit/lighted lose遗失lost lost make制作made mademay可以might mean表…意思 meant meantmeet遇到met met pay支付paid paid prove证明proved proved/proven put放置 put putquit放弃quit/quitte quit/quitted read读read read rebuild改建 rebuilt rebuilt ride骑rode riddenrun跑ran run rise上升rose risensay说said said see看saw seenseek寻觅sought sought sell卖sold soldsend送/寄sent sent set安置set setsew缝合sewed sewn/sewed shake摇 shook shakenshall将should show显露showed showed/shown ]shine发光shone shone shine擦亮shined shined sing 唱歌sang sung sink下沉sank/sunk sunk/sunkensit坐 sat sat sleep睡slept sleptsmell发出气味 melt smelt speak说spoke spokenspell拼写spelt/spelled spelt/spelled spend花费spent spentspit吐出spat/spit spat/spit stand站立 stood stoodsteal偷 stole stolen sweep打扫swept sweptswim游泳swam swum take拿took takenteach教 taught taught tear撕裂tore torntell告诉told told think思考thought thought throw投/扔threw thrown understand了解understood understood wake醒着woke/waked waked/woken wear穿着wore wornwet淋湿 wet/wetted wet/wetted will将wouldwin获胜won won write书写 wrote written。
英语不规则动词表
不规则动词表i ababysit—babysat (照看婴儿)sit—sat (做;使坐下)begin—began (开始)drink—drank (喝)ring—rang (打电话;按铃)sing—sang (唱;唱歌)swim—swam (游泳)i odrive—drove (驾驶)ride—rode (读)rise—rose (上升;提高;起立)win—won (获胜;赢)shine—shone (闪光;擦亮;光泽)write—wrote (写)o abecome—became (变得;成为)come—came (来)o eblow—blew (吹;刮)grow—grew (增大;增多;成长)hold—held (拿着;抱着;举行)know—knew (知道;熟悉)throw—threw (抛;掷;使跌倒)e oforget—forgot (忘记)get—got (获得;得到;购买;拿来)i ustick—stuck (刺;插进;粘住)dig—dug (挖;掘)a efall—fell (掉下;落下)a owake—woke (睡醒;唤醒)u arun—ran (跑)k dmake—made (制作;创作;生产)a oo - etake—took (带;送)ee ofreeze—froze (结冰;冷冻;冷藏)d tlend—lent (借出;添上;给予支持)build—built (建造)spend—sent (度过;花费)send—sent (寄;发送)l tspell—spelt (拼写)smell—smelt (有某种气味;用鼻子闻)a aisay—said (说;讲)pay—paid (付钱;支付)lay—laid (放置,铺设)an oostand—stood (站;站立) understand—understood (明白;理解)ear orebear—bore (忍受;忍耐)wear—wore (穿;戴)ea o + ebreak—broke (打破)speak—spoke (说话;谈话)steal—stole (偷;窃)ell oldtell—told (告诉;说)sell—sold (卖;出售)去一个“e”feed—fed (给食物;喂)meet—met (遇见;见面;会见)hide—hid (把…藏起来;遮掩)去一个alead—led (引领;引路)去一个“e”+ “t”keep—kept (保持某状态或位置)sleep—slept (睡;睡觉)sweep—swept (扫;打扫;清扫)feel—felt (感觉)词末+“t”burn—burnt (燃烧;烧毁)mean—meant (表达、表示或含有…的意思)learn—learnt (learned)(学习)...ouldcan—could (能)shall—should (将;会;应该)will—would (将;用意志力做)...oughtbring—brought (拿来;取来;带来)buy—bought (买)fight—fought (打架;战斗)think—thought (认为;想)...aughtcatch—caught (抓住)teach—taught (教)不变beat—beat (打)cost—cost (花费)hurt—hurt (受伤)hit—hit (打;撞)let—let (表示建议、请求、命令等)让lose—lose (遗失;丢失;失败)put—put (放;放置;写上)read—read (读;阅读)set—set (放置;摆放)无规律eat—ate (吃)find—found (发现;找到)fly—flew (飞)go—went (去;离去)hang—hanged/ hung (挂;吊)have/has—had (有;拥有)leave—leaf (离开)lie—lay/lied (说谎)may—might (也许;或许)see—saw (看见)be动词 am/is—was(是,单数)are—were (是,复数)助动词 do—did(做)。
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英语不规则动词表
动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词
arise 出现 arose arisen
awake 醒来 awoke awaked / awoken baby-sit 临时照顾 baby-sat baby-sat
be(am / is / are) 是 was / were been
beat 击打 beat beaten become 变成 became become
begin 开始 began begun
bend 使弯曲 bent bent
bet 赌 bet bet
bite 咬 bit bitten / bit blow 吹 blew blown
break 打破 broke broken
bring 拿来 brought brought
build 建造 built built
burn 燃烧 burnt / burned burnt / burned buy 买 bought bought
can 能 could ×
cast 抛 cast cast catch 捕捉 caught caught choose 选择 chose chosen come 来 came come
cost 花费 cost cost
cut 割 cut cut
deal 分配 dealt dealt
dig 挖 dug dug
do / does 做 did done
draw 画,拉,拖 drew drawn dream 做梦 dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamt drink 喝 drank drunk drive 驾驶 drove driven
eat 吃 ate eaten
fall 掉落 fell fallen feed 喂 fed fed
feel 触摸 felt felt
fight 作战 fought fought
find 找出 found found
fly 飞 flew flown
forbid 禁止 forbade / forbad forbidden forget 忘记 forgot forgot / forgotten forgive 原谅 forgave forgiven freeze 结冰 froze frozen
get 得到 got got
give 给 gave given
go 去 went gone
grow 成长 grew grown
hang 挂 / 绞死 hung / hanged hung / hanged have / has 有 had had
hear 听到 heard heard
hide 隐藏 hid hidden / hid
hit 打 hit hit
hold 拿住 held held
hurt 受伤 hurt hurt
keep 保持 kept kept
know 知道 knew known
lay 放置 laid laid
lead 引导 led led
learn 学习 learnt / learned learnt / learned leave 离开 left left
lend 借贷 lent lent
let 让 let let
lie 躺 lay lain
light 点着 lit / lighted lit / lighted lose 遗失 lost lost make 制作 made made
may 可以 might ×
mean 表…意思 meant meant meet 遇到 met met mistake 误认 mistook mistaken misunderstand 误会 misunderstood misunderstood pay 支付 paid paid
prove 证明 proved proved / proven
put 放置 put put
quit 放弃 quit / quitte quit / quitted read 读 read read
rebuild 改建 rebuilt rebuilt
retell 复述 retold retold
rid 免除 rid / ridded rid / ridded
ride 骑 rode ridden
rise 上升 rose risen
run 跑 ran run
saw 锯 sawed sawed / sawn
say 说 said said
see 看 saw seen
seek 寻觅 sought sought
sell 卖 sold sold
send 送 / 寄 sent sent
set 安置 set set
sew 缝合 sewed sewn / sewed shake 摇 shook shaken
shall 将 should ×
shine 发光 shone shone
擦亮 shined shined
shoot 放(炮) shot shot
show 显露 showed showed / shown sing 唱歌 sang sung
sink 下沉 sank / sunk sunk / sunken sit 坐 sat sat
sleep 睡 slept slept
smell 发出气味 smelt smelt
sow 种植 sowed sown / sowed speak 说 spoke spoken
spell 拼写 spelt / spelled spelt / spelled spend 花费 spent spent
spit &n, bsp; 吐出 spat / spit spat / spit spring 跳跃 sprang / sprung sprung
stand 站立 stood stood
steal 偷 stole stolen
sweep 打扫 swept swept
swim 游泳 swam swum
take 拿 took taken
teach 教 taught taught
tear 撕裂 tore torn
tell 告诉 told told
think 思考 thought thought throw 投 / 扔 threw thrown understand 了解 understood understood wake 醒着 woke / waked waked / woken wear 穿着 wore worn
wet 淋湿 wet / wetted wet / wetted will 将 would ×
win 获胜 won won
write 书写 wrote written。