2012年高考英语试题(湖北卷)解析

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2012年高考英语二轮精品最新考点分类解析考点2 名词

2012年英语高考试题分类解析【考点2】名词【2012浙江卷】7. Your as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.A. operationB. growthC. performanceD. character【答案】C【解析】根据句意：作为一个学生，你的学习（performance）会很棒的如果你能够养成对所学的的东西进行反思的话。

operation操作、手术；growth增长；character人物、角色，均不符合语境，故排除。

【2012湖北卷】29. It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any ________.A. symptomB. similarityC. sampleD. shadow【解题思路】句意为：定期检查眼睛看看是否有眼疾症状很重要。

A项意为“症状”，符合句意；B项意为“类似”，C项意为“样本”，D项意为“阴影”，都与语意不符。

【2012湖北卷】30. The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct ________ in applying for a visa.A. patternB. procedureC. programD. perspective【解题思路】句意为：这位官员坚持认定Michael没有按照正确的程序申请签证。

B项意为“程序”，符合句意；A项意为“模式”，C项意为“节目”，D项意为“远景”，都与语意不符。

【2012江苏卷】21. — Can I help you with it?— I appreciate your __ , but I can manage it myself.A. adviceB. questionC. offerD. idea【答案】C【解析】句意为：——我可以帮你吗？——我感激你的提议“offer”，但我自己能设法做的。

高考试卷试题复习完形填空解读

定额市鞍钢阳光实验学校专题解读《英语课程》明确指出：基础教育阶段英语课程的总体目标是培养学生的综合语言运用能力。

综合语言运用能力是建立在学生语言技能、语言知识、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识等素养整体发展的基础上。

语言知识和语言技能是综合语言运用能力的基础，对促进综合语言运用能力的形成起着至关重要的作用。

英语测试中的完形填空题正是基于新课标这些要求而设计的一种测试题型，其目的旨在考查学生灵活运用所学的英语知识来获取新的信息，并利用这些信息来分析问题、解决问题的能力。

因此，完形填空在高考英语试题中难度最大、综合性最强，最能考查出考生的语言理解水平和对语言的驾驭能力。

众所周知，完形填空作为一种综合性的测试题型，它覆盖了词汇、语法、阅读理解、书面表达等考试目标的全部内容。

它不仅能测试考生在语篇水平上的理解能力，还可以考查考生语言学习的综合水平。

在语言的知识方面，它可以考查考生的词汇掌握程度和语法知识。

在语言的应用方面，它可以检查考生结合背景知识理解短文主题、大意的能力，结合上下文运用语言知识，全面驾驭语篇、获取信息的能力。

完形填空题有以下四个特点：1、文章短、挖空多、保持一定的挖空密度。

完形填空题短文的第一句不设空。

记叙文体的第一句通常把短文中故事发生的时间(when)，地点(place)，人物(who)和背景(what)等交待清楚，作为学生在解题时理解并掌握全文大意的基础。

很多时候议论文体和说明文体的第一句（间或在中间、结尾）是文章的主题句，抓住主题句便抓住了文章的主旨，因此仔细阅读这类文章或段落的首尾句是关键。

从近年的高考题看，完形填空的设空具有一定的，两空之间不少于4个词，最多不超过32个词。

文章字数控制在250词左右，用时约需15分钟。

一般来说，文章越短，挖空密度越大，理解文章的难度就越大，解题的难度也相应增加。

2、情景意义考查为主，语法选择填空极少。

完形填空题在语境中综合考查词义的理解与搭配，而不是纯语法知识的考核；既考查语法知识、阅读理解能力，又考查考生综合知识的运用能力，单纯考查语法结构的题目已基本消亡。

人教版湖北武汉高考专题英语高考复习试卷及解析

人教版湖北武汉高考专题英语高考复习1.填空题第1题.根据所给首字母提示，写出单词在句中的正确形式，每空填一词（1）The Carnival c________ carried us through the ever-growing sea of people, dancing all the way.（2） No wonder fire engines are needed to wash the streets when La Tomatina ends—the town looks like it has been d________ with red paint.（3）P________ traditional festivals helps spread such knowledge about our national history.（4）By o________ these festivals, younger generations learn to honor fine Chinese values.（5）Traditional festivals have been passed down to the next generations from p________ generations.（6）Della had her hair cut off and sold it for twenty dollars. She spent the next two hours h________ for Jim's gift.（7）With an i________ of twenty dollars per week, life was hard for the couple. （8）From the neat designs of the paper-cuttings on the windows, to the Spring Festival couplets on the door, and to the New Year paintings on the wall, everything r________ joy, luck and happiness.（9）All over the country, people are celebrating their good f________, celebrating their family's togetherness, and celebrating their nation's strength. （10）Since they left their hometown several years ago, Luo's family haves________ in the big city, where they are living happily.【答案】'（1）current（2）decorated（3）Promoting（4）observing（5）previous（6）hunting（7）income（8）represents（9）fortune（10）settled'【解答】（1）current 考查可数名词的单数。

高考英语热点题型和提分秘籍专题01 名词(含解析)-人教版高三全册英语试题

专题01 名词【高频考点解读】名词是高考每年必考的语法项目。

近三年的考查要点主要集中在名词辨析上，特别是抽象名词的辨析。

不仅是单项填空，而且完形填空中也大量出现。

其他常考的语法点还有：①抽象名词具体化；②专有名词普通化；③与冠词的连用；④固定搭配。

【热点题型】题型一抽象名词具体化例1、It’s a good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them pleasure.某某世博会给人们带来了快乐，欣赏世博会是一种美好的感受。

His new book was a great success.他的新书获得了巨大成功。

【提分秘籍】1．抽象名词具体化具有某种特性、状态、特点、情感、情绪的人或事，具体指特定的某一件事时，这一抽象名词可作为可数名词。

(1)difficulty困难；a difficulty一件难事(2)experience经验；an experience一次经历(3)failure失败；a failure一位失败者，一件失败的事(4)knowledge知识；a good knowledge丰富的知识(5)success成功；a success一位成功者，一件成功的事(6)surprise惊奇；a surprise一件令人吃惊的事(7)honour荣誉；an honour一位/件带来荣誉的人或事2.有些物质名词可转化为可数名词—Would you like some coffee?—I would like a coffee and two beers.——你想喝点咖啡吗？——我想要一杯咖啡和两杯啤酒。

【举一反三】例2、Being able to afford ________ drink would be ________ comfort in those tough times.A．the；theB．a；aC．a；/ D．/；a【解析】选B。

2012年高考英语作文真题word版

76. For what purpose did Ashley create (no more than 10 words)
77. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?" (no more than 6 words)
78. According to Paragraph 3, what did Ashley do after Goosehead closed down?"(no more than 10 words)
（请务必将开放作文写在答题卡指定区域内）
答案：
第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）
第一节情景作文（20分）
一、内容要点：
1、发现
2、询问
3、告诉线路
4、分别
二、One possible version:
Saturday June 2
This morning, when I was walking on the street, I saw that two travelers were reading a map, looking puzzled. It seemed they were lost. I went up to them and asked how I could help. They told me they were looking for theTempleofHeaven. I led them to the nearby bus stop and advised them to take Bus No. 20, the bus came. We waved good-bye to each other. Seeing them on the bus, I felt a kind of satisfaction.

2012年高考英语阅卷及感想

2012年高考阅卷及感想2012-12-06 16:55:02|湖北省公安县第一中学朱爱琼[摘要] 高考阅卷使我从另一个角度来审视英语书面表达的教学。

[关键词] 高考阅卷，英语书面表达，教学今年6月9号到19号，我在学校的推荐下有幸参加了2012 年湖北省高考英语作文网上阅卷工作，收获颇多。

此次阅卷使我有机会从另一个角度来审视英语书面表达的教学，更是对我以往的英语教学进行了一次洗礼，所以归来之后迫不急待地想与大家一起分享这十几天的阅卷感受。

今年湖北考生46.2万人，英语阅卷教师215人，由三部分人员组成：高校教授，在读研究生，中学教师。

每个阅卷人员都有一个用户名和密码，凭用户名和密码才能登入，登入后每个阅卷人员的一举一动都处在组长及专家组成员的监视中，你离线几分几秒，你阅卷的总量，平均速度，有效度，吻合度，自评率等等各项指标随时随地在电脑里都有反映。

根据这套评分系统，每份答卷至少由两名人员评分，而且彼此看不到对方的分数，两名人员不是固定组合，电脑随机派送。

如两人所给分数在一定的范围内（误差不超过3到4分），那就是有效分数，两个分数加起来取平均分，就是该答卷的最后得分。

如两人所给分数超出一定的范围，由第三个人阅卷，取在范围内的平均值，就是该答卷的最后得分。

如还不行，比如一人给6分，一人给10分，一人给14分，无法确定，则四评，也就是由专家组仲裁，最后给定分数。

这样，相对来说，英语作文的打分是相对公平的，草菅人命的现象不多。

以下是我结合此次阅卷进行的分析总结：一、高考作文请你根据以下提示，并结合事例，用英语写一篇短文。

You cannot choose what you are given, but you can choose how you make use of it.注意：①无须写标题,不得照抄英语提示语；②除诗歌外，文体不限；③文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；④词数为120左右二、评分原则①本题总分为30分，按5个档次给分。

高考英语真题分项解析：专题16+科普类说明文

专题十六阅读理解之科普类说明文1.【·湖北卷】DThe oddness of life in space never quite goes away. Here are some examples.First consider something as simple as sleep. Its position presents its own challenges. The main question is whether you want your arms inside or outside the sleeping bag. If you leave your arms out, they float free in zero gravity, often giving a sleeping astronaut the look of a funny balled （芭蕾）dancer. “I’m an inside guy,” Mike Hopkins says, who returned from a six-month tour on the International Space St ation. “I like to be wrapped up.”On the station, the ordinary becomes strange. The exercise bike for the American astronauts has no handlebars. It also has no seat. With no gravity, it’s just as easy to pedal violently. You can watch a movie while you pedal by floating a microcomputer anywhere you want. But station residents have to be careful about staying in one place too long. Without gravity to help circulate air, the carbon dioxide you exhale (呼气) has a tendency to form an invisible （隐形的）cloud around you head. You can end up with what astronauts call a carbon-dioxide headache.Leroy Chiao, 54, an American retired astronaut after four flights, describes what happens even before you float out of your seat,”Your inner ear thinks your’re falling . Meanwhil e your eyes are telling you you’re standing straight. That can be annoying—that’s why some people feel sick.” Within a couple days —truly terrible days for some —astronauts’ brains learn to ignore the panicky signals from the inner ear, and space sickness disappears.Space travel can be so delightful but at the same time invisibly dangerous. For instance, astronauts lose bone mass. That’s why exercise is considered so vital that National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) puts it right on the workday schedule. The focus on fitness is as much about science and the future as it is about keeping any individual astronauts return home, and, more importantly, how to maintain strength and fitness for the two and a half years or more that it would take to make a round-trip to Mars.63.What is the major challenge to astronauts when they sleep in space?A. Deciding on a proper sleep positionB. Choosing a comfortable sleeping bagC. Seeking a way to fall asleep quicklyD. Finding a right time to go to sleep.64.The astronauts will suffer from a carbon-dioxide headache when _____.A. the y circle around on their bikesB. they use microcomputers without a stopC. they exercise in one place for a long timeD. they watch a movie while pedaling65.Some astronauts feel sick on the station during the first few days because _____.A. their senses stop workingB. they have to stand up straightC. they float out of their seats unexpectedlyD. whether they are able to go back to the station66.One of the NASA’s major concerns about astronauts is _____.A. how much exercise they do on the stationB. how they can remain healthy for long in spaceC. whether they can recover after returning homeD. whether they are able to go back to the station【解析】试题分析：这是一篇说明文。

2012年湖北省高考英语真题(含答案)

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖北卷)英语第二部分:词汇知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节:多项选择(共10小题;每小题I分，满分10分)21. Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to our school's campaign “Help the Nccdy”,which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.A. sponsor B launch C. urbanize D. plan22. Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offcrcd a lot of suggcstions andcomments on my paper and every page of my draft.A. approvedB. quotedC. polishedD. folded23. Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to his courageA. hold up B keep up C ste up D take up24. I'm so glad you've come here to this matter in person.A. lead toB.See toC. turn toD. refer to25. The furniture, with its modem style and bright colors, suits modem housesand their gardens, but looks in the garden of a traditional home.A. out of questionB. out of orderC. out of sightD. out of place26. "Perhaps we need to send for Dr. Smith to sec what we can do about it,"Father suggested_ to his neighbor who had come to discuss theproblem.A. tentativelyB. thoughtlesslyC. definitelyD. rudely27. Can you tell the difference between the words "require" and"request"? I sometimes get puzzled by their meanings.A. dramaticB. regionalC. apparentD. subtle28. Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remainedpeople are still looking for other possible solutionsA. unchallenged B relevant C. controversial D. contradictory29. It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign ofeye disease that may not have anyA. symptomB.similarityC. sampleD. shadow30 The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct inapplying for a visa.A. patternB. procedureC. programD. perspective第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A. B, C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

湖北应届往届高中生高考英语作文赏析(一)

湖北省英语满分作文赏析湖北卷高考作文题分析湖北卷高考作文题目，以“爬山”为材料，看似重复的几句话，类似“小马过河的故事”套路，实则强调考查考生的独立思考、自主判断能力。

风景的好与坏，就像旅行一样，主要在于旅行者的自我的判断，心境、眼界往往决定境界。

否则，旅行地永远是一个遗憾：到达是遗憾，只是向往而未到达也是遗憾。

其实，有时想明白了，很多事情本身就是遗憾，完美只是一种方向。

要想想明白，那就得需要培养自我的独立人格、独立思考判断，独立处事的能力，切莫人云亦云;要听从自己内心的声音，要有自己的思想。

客观地说，与往年相比，今年的湖北作文题目较为务实，侧重考查学生独立的思考能力和清晰的语言表达能力。

题目既贴近生活，也蕴含生活哲理，可叙可议。

一、试题点评。

高考作文命题有一些遵循的原则，就内容而言，就是要“关注自然，关注社会，关注人生”。

显然，这个作文题紧扣了这个原则，是一个关于“人生问题”的命题。

相同的景点，对于不同游者，各有看法，各有取舍。

由此推之，不同的人，由于社会阅历、兴趣爱好、文化素养、立场观点的不同，对事物会有绝然不同的取舍与看法。

二、试题分析。

新材料作文，早就打破了“旧材料”作文，立意上单一的束缚，在立意与角度方面解读为：“没有最佳立意，只有最佳角度。

”要想在选取角度上得较高的发展等级分，就要做到“角度新颖”。

此外，材料作文审题时首先要分析清楚材料中的“要素”与“关系”。

这则材料包含的要素有：“下山的人”、上山游客、风景、路途（山下、山腰、山顶）。

而风景这个要素有一个由由近及远，由小到大的渐进关系；路途这个要素有一个远与近，难与易的关系。

弄清了材料的要素与关系，角度也就来了：1.从“下山的人”要素，可以选取的角度有“不同的人对事物不同的观点与态度”；2.从上山游客的要素，可以选取的角度有“百闻不如一见”、“耳听为虚，眼见为实”、“只有不断攀登，才能到达峰顶”等；3.从风景的要素，还可以写“无限风光在‘顶’峰”；…………上面这些，属于一般角度，因为大多数考生都会选取这些角度来立意为文。

2012年湖北省高考英语试题及其详细解析

2012年湖北省高考英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1.What is the problem for the man?A.He has to meet many people.B.He has to leave his friends.C.He has to travel a lot.2.How does the man think of the book?A.Humorous.B.Scientific.C.Popular.3.What’s the matter with the woman?A. She has caught a bad cold.B. She stayed online too long.C. She is allergic to paint smell.4.What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Consult a repair shop.B. Purchase another car.C. Fix the car herself.5.In which year is the man in college now?A.The first year.B.The second year.C.The third year.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.What has the woman ordered for herself?k.B.Juice.C.Coffee.7.Why does the man recommend strawberry juice?A.It’s sweeter.B.It’s fresher.C.It’s colder.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. Why is Jane upset?A.David fell in love with her.B.Kevin made up stories about her.C.She made a mistake in calculation.9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.teacher and student.B.Father and daughter.。

试论2012年高考英语试题语法和词汇知识填空题的设计缺陷

■ 暴冀教育外语被学研究考试研究
ｍｉｎｄ． ” 也就合情合理了，而且也不影响“ Ｎｅｖｅｒｍｉｎｄ ” 这一考点的安排。但后者的回答 “ Ｏｈ，ｉｔｊｕｍｐｅｄｏｆ． ” 让人感到困惑：
Ａ．Ｎｅｖｅｒｍｉｎｄ
（一）语义和语境缺陷
Ｃ．Ｎｏｐｒｏｂｌｅｍ
考查２０１２年全国高考英语语法和词汇知识试题后，笔者发现，一些语法和词汇知识考点被设置在一个不真实的题干语境中，这样的语句带有明显的编造色彩，并非源于人
罕至的沙漠或丛林中迷路，也可能会在道路复杂的大城市
中迷路。但是“ 在一个小村庄里迷路 ” 不合常理，如果改成
“ Ｗｅｌｏｓｔｏｕｒｓｅｌｖｅｓｏｎｔｈｅｗａｙｔｏｔｈａｔｓｍａｌｌｖｉｌｌａｇｅ＂则更加符
２０１２年全国各地高考英语试题中，除了广东卷不再安
例ｌＷｅｌｏｓｔｏｕｒｗａｙｉｎｔｈａｔｓｍａｌｌｖｉｌｌａｇｅ，ｏｔｈｅｒｗｉｓｅｗｅ
— —
排语法和词汇知识填空题型以外，其它各卷均保留了这一传统题型。其中浙江和四川两省试卷均设２０道小题，分值
此题参考答案为Ａ，单从答案来看，似乎与对话中前者
的担心构成了合理的回应，但整个对话却让人困惑。显然是
前者发现了问题，而后者在看电视，前者让后者关掉电视、

高考英语湖北卷分析及备考指南

常识上下文词用
l
四年
2
7 5
．
词
。
2004
年形容词考点中有 1 个是现在分词考点
2 0 0 6 年上海卷题型 g r a
d b u la r y
表 10
。
2 ：
004
-
2007
年湖北卷完形填空考点分布
一
览表
体裁
表7
：
记叙文
2 00 5
-
m m a r a n
v o c a
中词
项目
l l
1
名词
1 23
形容词
2
副词
2
介词 (短语 )
1
动词
2 22
．
动词短语
2
】
1
分
布
题量分布题号
21
．
30
25
．
28
26
29
斟
．
27
表3
：
2007
年湖北卷昕力考点分布
一
览表
表 6 ：2 0 0 2 2 0 0 4 年上海卷词汇试题考点分布表
—
项目
主旨要义
05
1 (4 1
)
l (4 4
)
l ㈨ )
1 (书 1
1 (签 )
1 (凹 )
7
7
小计
●
19
20
表 8 ：2 0 0 6 年高考英语湖北卷语言知识之单项填空三大命题方向考点分布表

2012年高考英语湖北卷-答案

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一试题（湖北卷）英语答案解析第I卷一、听力1.B2.A3.C4.B5.C6.C7.B8.B9.A 10.C 11.B 12.A 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.C二、英语知识运用21.【答案】A【解析】考查动词的词义辨析.根据语意:是指资助我们学校的活动.sponsor表“发起,主办;资助,赞助”,launch 表“发动,发起”,organize表“组织”, plan表“计划”.22.【答案】C【解析】考查动词的词义辨析.根据语意: 是指我的辅导老师对我的论文的每一稿都进行了润饰.approve 表“赞许”,quote表“引用”polish 表“使优美,使精炼润饰”fold”表“折叠”23.【答案】B【解析】考查词组辨析.根据语意:是指这个男孩吹口哨壮胆.hold up表“举起;耽搁,延迟”,keep up表“保持,(使)继续下去”,set up表“建立,创立”,take up表“拿起;着手处理;占去”.24.【答案】B【解析】考查to系列的形近词.根据语意:是指负责或处理这件事.lead to表“通向,导致;引起”, see to“注意;负责;照料;修理”,turn to表“求助于;转向”,refer to表“涉及;参考;提到”.25.【答案】 D【解析】考查out 系列的形近词组.根据语意: 是指这个家具摆在传统房子里不合适.out of question 表“没问题”,out of order 表“杂乱无章”out of sight 表“消失不见”out of place 表“不在适当的位置; 不相称的,格格不入的”26.【答案】A【解析】考查副词的词义辨析.根据语意:是指父亲试着向邻居提建议.tentatively表“试验性地;暂时地”,thoughtlessly表“草率地;不体贴地”,definitely表“确定地,肯定地”,rudely表“无礼地,粗鲁地”. 27.【答案】D【解析】考查形容词的词义辨析.根据语意:aparent是指两个词之间的细微差别.Dramatic 表“戏剧性的:充满激情的,regional 表“地区的,局部的”,表“清晰可见的,明显的”subtle表“细微的,微妙的”28.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词的词义辨析.根据题意,是指这些建筑是否应该拆除仍然有争议.unchallenged“未受到挑战的;未引起质疑的”,relevant“有关的,相应的”,controversial“争论的,有争议的”,contradictory“矛盾的,对立的”.29.【答案】A【解析】考查名词的词义辨析.根据题意,是指眼部疾病的症状.symptom 表“症状”similarity表“相似之处”sample表“样本”shadow表“影子,幻影”30.【答案】B【解析】考查名词的词义辨析.根据题意,是指申请签证的程序. pattern表“样式”,procedure表“程序”,program 表“项目”,perspective表“看法,观点”.三、完形填空【解题导语】这是一篇记叙文.作者听信专家的观点,想避免成为消费社会的牺牲品,从而去到附近的一家自行车行.没想到弄巧成拙被车行老板推销成功,应验了文章一开始专家的观点.31.【答案】C【解析】从后一句For fear that I would become a victim of the consumer society 中可以轻松发现提示词.作者听信专家的观点,想避免成为消费社会的牺牲品.32.【答案】B【解析】从前一句For fear that 可得出结论,作者迫不及待要去验证专家观点.Immediately立刻,迫不及待.33.【答案】C【解析】从从句谓语was selling;selling 及主句谓语said 综合得出,was selling 为伴随状态.34.【答案】D【解析】从文章最后一段this is the best thing you could have done中轻松找到提示词.35.【答案】B【解析】从后一句A bicycle is simple中发现,此空应为simple的反义词.36.【答案】A【解析】从举例fresh air, sunshine and exercise中可以得出最能概括的单词为natural自然.37.【答案】D【解析】从后文作者思考自己走过的距离可得出此空表示终止、停下.38.【答案】A【解析】从simple vehicle和in a fairly short time. But三点综合得出此时作者很吃惊.44.【答案】B【解析】里程表和速度计在生活中往往是成对出现的,所以答案中只有fork和文中的knife构成一种成对出现的搭档.fork刀叉.45.【答案】D【解析】这里需要fix的同义词,答案中仅有attach可以表示.46.【答案】C【解析】从后文Attracted by these functions,I bought the horn.中轻松发现提示词.47.【答案】C解析从后文老板继续在车的尾部安装附件可以得出此空应表示空缺、裸露意思.48.【答案】D【解析】从前文You congratulate you once more中可得出,此处应是安装在座位后.49.【答案】 B【解析】从前文Is there anything better than this o en 中可发现or en,所以对应的应是食物,进而得出结论饥饿.50.【答案】 D【解析】从后文I,看出作者最终完全被推销,他没能congratulate you once more拒绝老板所有的offer三、阅读理解【解题导语】这是一篇说明文,讲述了出国归来者对本国变化的看待问题.51.【答案】A【解析】考察细节题.由文中第二段small changes have probably suprised you 可得小的变化有可能惊讶.52.【答案】【解析】考察细节题.由文中第五段because they're more open-minded and oftenwork harder than the natives 我会有不同的想祛,但我相信外国移民改善这个国家因为他们变得更开放,往往比当地人,可得知作Debi 对外国移民的态度是积极的.52.【答案】C:【解析】考察细节题.从文中倒数第二段,讲到Debi 第一次看到警察在飞机场带枪执勤感到惊吓,可得知Debi 被严谨的安全制度所震惊.54.【答案】 B【解析】考察主旨大意题.文章主要讲到的是出国者回到英国后的感受,所以B为最佳选项.【解题导语】本文讲述的是关于母亲在家庭交通日时,教作者使用不同的交通方式.儿时培养这种能力对作者的影响.55.【答案】【解析】考察细节题.根据题目第二段You can’t take any means of transportation more than once. 可知,一天不能搭两次火车.56.【答案】C【解析】考察细节题.根据第三段The good thing about Transportation Day is notonly that Mom taught us how to get around…She understood that depending on carsonly was a failure of imagination anD.above all.a failure of confidence.可知,最大的益处就是培养自信心.57.【答案】【解析】考察词意推测题.根据第五段话As I got older, my mom helped me unlock the mysteries that would otherwise have paralyzed my first attempts to do it myself: 可以看到,有一个otherwise表转折,说明后面的paralyze跟前面的my mom helped me unlock the mysteries意思相反.58.【答案】C【解析】考察细节题.根据最后一段话,I’m writing this right now on an airplane, ...and, we now know, the dirtiest and most polluting of them all. 作者认为飞机是the dirtiest and the most polluting.因此选airplane.【解题导语】这是一篇记述文记述一封历史信件的发现及与其相关的St Andrews University允许妇女上课的历史事件.【答案】C区解析考察细节题.根据文中第一段第二句话当140-3ear-oldieil er written by a lady calling for her to be allowed to study medi tineat St Andrews University 这封信是SOPHIA 写这封信是要求能够被允许在st Andrews 大学学医,因此得出答案C.60.【答案】A【解析】考察田节题.根据文章第二段最后一句话While searchin ;thearchie sfi rinfomation aboutthe university' higher certificate for women.Iasastorished tocome across what must be the very letter Jex-Blake wrote.Lis Smith 说到当她在找资料的时候,惊讶的偶然发现了这封信,可得出答案A.61.【答案】B【解析】考察细节题.根据第三段第二句Although her letter was not successful, it eventually led to the establishment of the Ladies Literate in Arts at St Andrews, a distance-learning degree for women.尽管她的信不成功,它最终使得该校设立了妇女艺术学者,一种妇女远程的学习学位.可知答案为B.62.【答案】D【解析】考察细节题.women were admitted as full students to St Andrews in 1892.由此可知答案为D.【解题导语】这是一篇议论文.同一个家庭中的兄弟姐妹各不一样,本文从家庭环境,孩子们间的竞争,语言能力,沟通能力,以及孩子们吸引父母往意力的方式进行了分析和讲解.63.【答案】A【解析】考察细节题.由第一段第三句开始的描述,讲到一个家庭第一-1孩子,第二个孩子以及后面孩子出生时所面临的家庭环境不同,可归纳总结出adifferent family 意指family environment 不同.64.【答案】B【解析】考察细节题.根据文章第二段“Later-boms don' t enjoy that much talkingtime with parents, but instead they harvest lessons from bigger brothers and sisters;他们从哥哥姐姐那里学到了很多完整的短语.答案B是同义转换.65.【答案】D【解析】考察细节题.根据文章第三段最后一句话“E ven those siblings who foughtthe most had just as much positive communication as the other sibling pairs.”最爱争斗的兄弟姐妹们和其他的孩子们拥有同样积极的交流.D 选项为同义转换.66.【答案】B【解析】考察猜测词义题.由第四段的主题句-即第一句“One way children seek more attention from parents is by making themselves different from their siblings”,可知孩子们通过使得自己表现得与众不同而吸引父母的注意.题干对应的“Girls with brothers show their differences to a maximum degree by being more feminine than girls with sisters.”有哥哥弟弟的女孩比起有姐妹的女孩更会展现自己的不同,即女性方面的特质,吻合句首的different.【解题导语】这是一篇说明文.叙述的是人们在放松的时候,思维才是最活跃.最富有创造广的.67.【答案】B【解析】考察细节题.根据文章第二段中“Imaginative ideas are most likely tocome to us when we' re unfocuseD.If you are of those energetic morning people,your most inventive time comes in the early evening when you are relaxeD.”可得出答案.68.【答案】 C【解析】考察推理题.根据文章第一段: “Once at the office,you glance through the newspaper with depressing stories or reports of disasters.”中的“depressing stories orreports of disasters”可以推断出报纸上通常都是坏消息.69.【答案】D【解析】考察细节题根据全文大意,第二段“By not giving yourself time to tune into your wandering mind, you’re missing out on the surprising solutions it may offer.”指的是如果我们不让自己停止集中注意力,我们将错失令人惊讶的好对策,故得出答案70. 【答案】A【解析】考察推理题通读最后一段,可以推测出作者写最后一段是想提出一些实用的建议.第Ⅱ卷四、书面表达第一节完成句子例:______ was that the young player performed extremely well in the table tennistournament. (delight)令球迷欣喜的是那位年轻的球员在乒乓球锦标赛中表现得极为出色.答案:What delighted the fans/made the fans delighted71.With ________, some animals are facing the danger of dying out. (cut)由于越来越多的森林被砍伐,一些动物正面临着灭绝的危险.72.Popularly ________ American films ever made, The Godfather is a milestone of cinemA.(regard) 《教父》被普遍认为是美国有史以来最好的影片之一,是电影界的一个里程碑.73.I don’t know ________ in the novel that made him burst into tears. (what)我不知道是小说中的什么东西使他突然泪如泉涌.74.Little ________ what she looks like; all she cares about is her job performance. (care)她不在乎外表,她在乎的是自己的工作表现.75.Had we not used an out-of-date train schedule, we ________ the train. (miss)要不是用了一张过期的列车时刻表,我们就不会误了火车.76.However ________, I could not read his handwriting. (try)不论我怎样努力,还是没法看清他写的字.77.In response to the audience’s great demand, the play ________ in the theatre twice a week. (put) 应观众的强烈要求,这部戏将会在这个剧院每周上演两次.78.The soldier was absent from his camp for three days without ________. (ask)这个士兵没有请假就离开营地三天.79.Our understanding of education, work and society is ________ of the earlier generation. (different) 我们对教育、工作和社会的认识和我们上一代人的不同.80. Things aren’t always ________. (appear)事情往往不是它们看上去的那样.71.【答案】71.more and more forests cut down【解析】考查介词with 的复合用法.with+名词+分词; 现在分词表主动,过去72.【答案】regarded as one of the best【解析】考查分词作状语用法.done 作状语,表示被动; doing 作状语,表示主动;分词作状语可表示方式,原因,结果,伴随等(时间除外); 电影(The Godfather)与认为(regard) 之间为被动兴系.73.【答案】what it was【解析】考查强调句型用法.强调从句中的疑问词,问词+it+was is that 的用法.74.【答案】does she care【解析】考查部分倒装用法.否定副词置于句首倒装; little是一个否定词,表示“几乎不,几乎没有”其次句子时态要前后保持一致,所以助动词为does.75.【答案】wouldn't have missed【解析】考查虚拟语气.If 引导的非真实条件句固定结构;此题难点在于if 被省略了,是对过去的假设.76.【答案】hard I tried【解析】考查状语从句.however引导的让步状语从句77.【答案】will be put on【解析】考查时态语态.一般将来时被动;根据汉语的提示一般将来时,喜剧（play）与上演（put on）之间是被动关系.78.【答案】asking for leave【解析】考查介词without的用法.without doing sth.79.【答案】different from that【解析】考查形容词用法.different from不同于......;80. 【答案】what they appear【解析】考查表语从句.关系代词引导的标语从句;......固定句型:what sth. Appears to be.第二节短文写作【答案】Dear Peter,Our school photography club is going to hold an International High School student Photography Show. The theme of the show is environmental protection. It will start from June 15th and last three weeks. Any students who is interested in welcome to participate. I know you take good pictures and you've always wanted to do something for environmental protection. I remember you showed me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school. This is surely a good chance for more people to see them. If you want to join,you can send your photos to intlphotoshow@.Hope to hear from you soon.Yours,LiHua。

2012年高考试题及答案

2012年高考试题及答案
全国卷大纲版(广西、贵州、甘肃、青海、西藏)(标红链接生效)
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2012年全国高考试题难度调查。

英语试题大全

英语试题答案及解析1.Whenever and wherever we are, keep in mind that we should listen more to others. It’s wrong to express ourselves without thinking. Just as we all know, .A．a good beginning makes a good endingB．a still tongue makes a wise headC．a great hope makes a great manD．a good husband makes a good wife【答案】B【解析】考查谚语用法。

A项意为“善始者善终”；B项意为“寡言者智”；C项意为“伟大的理想造就伟大的人”；D项意为“夫善则妻贤”。

根据语境可判断B项为正确答案。

句意为：“无论何时何地，都要牢记：多倾听别人。

未经思考就大放言词是错误的，正如大家所知道的：寡言者智。

”2.（2013-2014学年四川省雅安中学高二4月月考英语试卷）The task is very difficult. I wonder whether we will be able to finish it in the ________ of anyother helpers.A．appearance B．escape C．spare D．absence【答案】D【解析】A. appearance出现，外貌，B. escape逃离，C. spare备用零件，备用轮胎，D. absence缺席，不在，句意：这个任务很困难，我想知道没有别人的帮助是否能够完成。

in the absence of“在…不在的时候”，所以选D。

3.（2014届安徽省合肥市高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷）It takes ______ to talk to others on the team when that might expose some of your own weaknesses or ignorance.A．energy B．patience C．wisdom D．courage【答案】D【解析】A. energy 精力，能源，B. patience耐心，C. wisdom智慧，D. courage勇气，句意：--当有可能暴露自己的弱点和无知的时候，在团队中和别人交谈是需要勇气的。

2012年高考英语形容词和副词集锦

2012年高考英语真题单项选择分类集锦——形容词和副词1 (2012全国卷I)26. The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much________.A. the bestB. bestC. betterD. the better2 (2012全国卷II)13. Next to biology, I like physics ___ .A. betterB. bestC. the betterD. very well3 (2012天津卷)4. The dog may be a good companion for the old. ____, the need to take it forwalks may be a disadvantage.A. BesidesB. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Instead.4 (2012天津卷)10. The secretary arranged a(n)______time and space for the applicants to have an interview.A. importantB. spareC. publicD. convenient5 (2012湖北卷)26. “Perhaps we need to send for Dr. Smith to see what we can do about it,”Father suggested ________ to his neighbor who had come to discuss theproblem.A. tentativelyB. thoughtlesslyC. definitelyD. rudely6 (2012湖北卷)27. Can you tell the ________ difference between the words “require” and“request”? I sometimes get puzzle d by their meanings.A. dramaticB. regionalC. apparentD. subtle7 (2012湖北卷)28. Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled d own has remained________; people are still looking for other possible solutions.A. unchallengedB. relevantC. controversialD. contradictory8 (2012安徽卷)23. Interest is as ________ to learning as the ability to understand, even more so.A. vitalB. availableC. specificD. similar9 (2012安徽卷)34. Queen Elizabeth Ⅱis often to be richest woman in the world. ________, herpersonal wealth seems rather small.A. BesidesB. OtherwiseC. HoweverD. Altogether10 (2012湖南卷)24. Bicycling is good exercise; ________, it does not pollute the air.A. neverthelessB. besidesC. otherwiseD. therefore11 (2012福建卷)27.Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be _____respected.A. especiallyB. equallyC. naturallyD. normally12 (2012福建卷)32.— Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind?— Sorry. I returned it to the library just now. Maybe it is still ____.A. availableB. affordableC. acceptableD.valuable13 (2012山东卷) 33. Be _______ —you can’t expect me to finish all this work in so little time.A. reasonableB. confidentC. creativeD. grateful14 (2012四川卷)16. I make $2,000 a week, 60 surely won’t make ________ difference to me.A. that a bigB. a that bigC. big a thatD. that big a15 (2012四川卷)7. The hotel is almost finished, but it ________ needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests.A. onlyB. alsoC. evenD. still16 (2012浙江卷)10.The research lacks ______ evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful.A. solidB. fierceC. severeD. potential17 (2012辽宁卷)22. We used to see each other , but I haven’t head from him since last year.A. especiallyB. regularlyC. particularlyD. approximately。

答案A考点定位本题考查动词短语的...

快乐暑假复习2013高考英语6年高考精解精析专题07动词及动词短语2012 高考试题2012 江西卷30 ．WewereallagreedthatthecottagewouldaperfectholidayhomeforthefamilyA ．make B．turn C ．take D．have2012 辽宁卷26 Rod loves clocks However he nevermanagesto putthemtogetheragainAtakingapart BgivingawayC makingup Dturningoff答案A2012 全国II12We______topaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpartthatdayAsetabout BsetupCsetout Dsetdown13 2012 天津卷Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemoreto________thegapbetweenthemsothattheycanunderstand BeachotherbetterA openB narrowC widenD leave2012 浙江卷15 ____________________________Armedwiththe informationyou havegatheredyoucan_______preparingyourbusinessplanAsetout Bsetabout Csetoff Dsetup15 考点定位动词词组词义辨析答案B解析根据句意有这么些个你所收集的信息你可以着手setaboutdoingsth 准备你的商业计划了Setouttodosth 着手setoff 出发setup 建立均不符合语境故排除2012 浙江卷12_________________________Accordingtoscientistsourmentalabilitiesbeginto____________________________________fromtheageof27afterreachingthehighestlevelat22Adiffer Bshrink Cfail Ddecline考点定位动词词义辨析答案D解析根据句意根据科学家研究我们的精神气在22 岁达到高峰值之后便从 27 岁开始下滑decline Differ 不同shrink 缩水fail 失败衰竭均不符合语境故排除2012 湖北卷21Twolawyershavedonated50000to________ourschoolscampaignHelp theNeedywhichwasstartedbyourformerheadmasterthreeyearsagoAsponsor BlaunchCorganize Dplan2012 湖北卷22Finallymythanksgotomytutorwhohasofferedalotofsuggestionsa ndcommentsonmypaperand________everypageofmydraftAapproved BquotedCpolished Dfolded2012 湖北卷23Walkingaloneinthedarktheboywhistledto________hiscourageAholdupBkeepupCsetup Dtakeup答案B考点定位考查动词短语辨析难度中等解析句意为独自在黑暗中行走男孩吹口哨保持勇气B 项意为维持不使低落符合句意A 项意为举起C 项意为建立D 项意为拿起都与句意不符2012 湖北卷24 Im so glad youve come here to ________ this matter in personAleadto Bseeto Cturnto Dreferto答案B考点定位考查动词短语辨析难度中等解析句意为很高兴你能来亲自负责这起事件B 项意为负责符合句意A 项意为导致C 项意为向求助D 项意为参考都与语意不符2012 江苏卷26 OKIvehadenoughofitIgiveupYoucant ________yourresponsibilitiesArunoffwith BrunupagainstCrunoutof Drunawayfrom考点定位动词短语辨析答案D解析runawayfrom意为逃离躲避 runoffwith意为偷走与私奔runupagainst意为偶遇 runoutof意为用完句意为好了我已受够了我放弃你不能逃避你的责任根据句意应选D项2012 安徽卷28 The athletes years of hard training when she finally won the Olympicgold medalA went onB got throughC paidoff D ended up2011 高考试题2011 山东卷25 ）They are broadening the bridge to ________the flow of trafficA put offB speed upC turn onD work out2011 江苏卷30 ）You look upset Whats the matterI had my proposal _______ againA ．turned overB ．turned onC ．turnedoff D ．turned down2011 江苏卷28 ）Are you still mad at herNot really but I cant ______ that her remarks hurt meA ．denyB ．refuseC ．rejectD ．decline2011 福建卷28 ）Id prefer to my judgement untilI find all the evidenceAshow B express Cpass Dreserve2011 安徽卷21 ）As the story______ the truth about thestrange figure is slowly discoveredA beginsB happensC endsD develops2011 湖北卷27 ）The minister said We are ready fordiscussions with any legal parties butwell never_______ with criminalsA negotiateB quarrelC argueD consult2011 湖北卷28 ）Clinical evidence began to__________ suggesting that the new drugs had awider range of useful activities than had been predictedfrom experiments in animalsA operateB strenghtenC approveD accumulate答案D考点定位考查动词的辨析解析句意为不断增加的临床证据表明比起原先从动物实验中所得到的预计这些新药具有更加广泛有用性operate 手术操作strenghten 加强approve 赞成accumulate积累数量逐渐增加故选D2011 辽宁卷22 ）What are you doing out of bed Tom Youreto be asleepA supposedB knownC thoughtD considered2011 辽宁卷24 ）You are old enough to your ownlivingAwin B gain C take Dearn答案D考点定位考查动词的辨析解析句意为你长大了可以自谋生路了earn ones living 谋生固定搭配2011 全国卷26 ）I can the house being untidybut I hate it if its not cleanA come up with Bput up with C turn to Dstick to2011 天津卷8 ）She an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at thedepartment storeAturned down Bdealt with Ctook after Dcame across2011 福建卷31 ）Born into a family with three brothers David was to value the senseof sharingAbrought up Bturned down Clooked after Dheld back2011 安徽卷 34 ）If you _____faults but you still want the bicycle ask the shop assistant toreduce the priceA come acrossB care aboutC look forD focus upon2011 浙江卷6 ）The school isnt the one I really wantedto go to but I suppose Ill just have to__________itA make the best ofB get away fromC keep an eyeon D catch up with2011 湖北卷29 ）The government has taken measures to_________ the high prices of dailygoods to keep the market stableA take downB bring downC hand downD teardown答案B考点定位考查短语动词的辨析解析句意为政府已经采取措施来降低日常生活用品的价格以保持市场的稳定takedown 拆卸记录记下bring down 使某物或某人掉下〔倒下〕击败降价 hand down把传递下来遗留流传tear down 拆毁拆卸根据后面的保持市场的稳定选 B2011 辽宁卷26 ）The exam results will be onFriday afternoonA put downB put offC put upD put away2011 江西卷 35 ）You cant predict everything Often thingsdont ____ as you expectArun out Bbreak out Cwork out D put out2010 全国Ⅰ）The workers ______ the glasses and marked oneach box This Side UpA carriedB deliveredC pressedD packed2010 全国Ⅱ）My mother opened drawer to _________theknives and spoonsA put awayB put upC put onD put together2010 福建）More and more high-rise buildings have beenbuilt in big cities spaceA in search ofB in place ofC for lack ofD for fear of2010 福建）Weve just moved into a bigger house and theresa lot to do Lets itA keep up withB do away withC get down toD look forward to答案C考点定位动词词组辨析解析 A keep up with 保持 B do away with 废除去掉C get down to 着手处理 D lookforward to 盼望期待2010 福建）– In this day and age women can have children and jobs as well--I cant agree more Its great to have the twoA linkedB relatedC connectedD combined2010 江西）Smell the flowers before you go to sleep and you may just ______ sweet dreamsA keep up withB put up withC end upwith D catch up with答案C考点定位考查动词词组解析keep up with 保持 put up with 忍受 end upwith 以为结束 catch up with 赶上2010 江西）We give dogs time space and love we c an spareand _____ dogs give us their allA in allB in factC in shortD in return2010 山东）Sam _____ some knowledge of the computer justby watching others working onitA brought upB looked upC picked upD set up答案C考点定位本题考查动词短语意义辨析解析句意应为山姆只是凭借看别人操作电脑就学到了一些电脑知识表示学会用 pick up pick up 另外还有捡起顺车接送搭载收拾整理重新开始获得等义bring up 表示抚养教育提出呕吐 look up 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far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy but it is________ idealWe have to work still harderA next toB far fromC out ofD due to答案B考点定位考查动词短语辨析解析far from 表示 not at all next to 表示仅次于 due to 表示因为由于2010 陕西）You look well The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _____ you I supposeA agree withB agree toC agree onD agree about2010 湖北）Just as the clothes a person wears the food he eats and the friends with whom hespends his time his house his personalityA resemblesB strengthensC reflectsD shapes2010 湖北）Had he her promise she would have made it to Yale UniversityA looked up toB lived up toC kept up withD come up with2010 湖北）It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money favorsto themA in preference toB in place ofC in agreement withD in exchange for答案D考点定位词组辨析解析先理解短语的意思 In preference to 优先于 in place of 代替 in agreement with 同意与一致 in exchange for 交换其实辨析这几个介词短语的难度不大只需要认识每一个短语中的核心词 preference exchange place agreement的意思即可猜测较为容易2010 辽宁）Thousands of people _______ to watch yesterdaysmatch against IrelandA ．turned onB ．turned inC ．turned aroundD ．turned out2010 辽宁）The new movie _____ to be one of the biggestmoney-makers of all timeA promisesB agrees c pretends D declines2010 浙江）The majority of people in thetown strongly the plan to build aplayground for childrenA ．considerB ．supportC ．confirmD ．submit2010 浙江）After that he knew he could anyemergency by doing what be could to thebest of his abilityA ．get away withB ．get on withC ．get throughD ．get across答案C考点定位本题考查与get 相关的短语辨析解析分析四个选项的意思get away with 侥幸逃脱get on with 与有好相处getthrough 接通顺利通过完成get across 被理解越过根据语境经过那件事之后他明白了他能尽一切可能去顺利解决任何突发情况解析2009 浙江）The good thing about childrenis that they _______ very easily to newenvironmentsA adaptB appealC attachD apply2009 安徽）Just as Professor Scotti often it success is ninety-nine percent mentalattitudeA getsB makesC putsD means答案C考点定位动词辨析解析正像Professor Scotti 提出的成功是来自 99的汗水2009 安徽）We tried to find a table for seven hut they wereallA given awayB kept awayC taken upD used up2009 福建）We are at your service Dont to turn to us if you have any furtherproblemsA begB hesitateC desire Dseek答案B考点定位动词词义辨析解析beg 乞求乞讨恳求hesitate 犹豫踌躇desire 欲望愿望seek试图要求题干意思是我们为你服务当你有任何问题时请毫不犹豫的向我们求助选 B2009 湖北）Would you please ______ the paper for me and see if there are any obviousmistakesA look aroundB look intoC look upD look through2009 湖北）During the war there was a serious lack of food It was not unusual that even thewealthy families had to ______ bread for daysA eat upB give awayC do withoutD deal with2009 湖北）The loss has not yet been ______ accurately but it is believed to be well beyond ahundred million dollarsA calculatedB consideredC completedD controlled答案A考点定位考查动词意义解析根据句意可知此处表示损失[数据]还没统计应选择calculated considered考虑 completed 完成 controlled 控制均不符合上下文2009 湖北）Some parents are just too protective They wantto ______ their kids from everykind of danger real or imaginedA spotB dismissC shelterD distinguish2009 江西）It is reported that the police will soon ____the case of two missing childrenA look uponB look afterC look intoD look out答案C考点定位本题考查动词短语解析根据题意可知应选look into 调查2009 海南）I tried phoning her office but I couldnt__________A get alongB get onC get toD get through2009 山东）-------Do you have enough to ________all your daily expenses--------Oh yes enough and to spareA coverB spendC fillD offer答案A考点定位考查动词意义解析考查词义的区别cover 意为[钱]足够的2009 海南）Encourage your children to try new things but try not to them too hardA drawB strikeC rushD push答案D考点定位考查动词意义解析句意为鼓励你的孩子去尝试新事物但不要把它们太难了push 推挤逼迫strikev 打罢工划燃 rush v 冲进匆促行事催 draw v 拉拖挨近提取画绘制根据句意应选D2009 山东）Amy joined a painting group but didnt seem to _______ so she leftA showB go upC fit inD come over2009 陕西）A notice was in order to remind the students of the changed lecture timeA sent upB given upC set upD put up答案D考点定位考查动词短语辨析解析send up发射give up 放弃传上去set up提出提议竖起升起put up张贴题干意思是一个通知被张贴出来以便告知学生们演讲的新时间选D2009 四川）Have you __________No I had the wrong numberA got inB got awayC got offD got through2009 全国 2 ）If you leave the club you will not be back inA receivedB admittedC turnedD moved答案B考点定位考查实义动词之间的区别解析receive 收到接受迎接 admit 允许进入承认 turn 旋转move 移动搬家使感动2009 江苏）---- I m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have __----So am I They seemed very happy together when I last sawthemA broken upB finished upC divided upD closedup答案A考点定位考查动词短语的区别解析break up 打碎破碎结束解散衰落 finish up 完成结束用光 divide up 瓜分分割分配 close up 关闭愈合靠近2008 全国Ⅰ）What fruit is in season nowPears and applesAI know BI think CI see DI feel答案B考点定位考查动词短语的区别解析考查I think 我认为我想的用法可放于句前或句末2008 全国Ⅰ）The performance nearly threehours but few people left the theatre earlyAcovered Breached Cplayed Dlasted2008 全国Ⅰ）After studying in a medical college for fiveyears Jane her job as a doctorin the countrysideAset out Btook over Ctook up Dset up答案C考点定位考查动词短语辨析解析take up 为从事做的意思2008 全国Ⅱ）What are you reading TomIm not really reading just the pagesAturning off Bturning around Cturningover Dturning up2008 全国Ⅱ）Little Johnny felt the bag curious to knowwhat itAcollected Bcontained Cloaded Dsaved答案B考点定位考查动词意义解析句意为小约翰尼摸着袋子非常好奇地想知道里面装着什么东西contain 包含含有collect 搜集整理load 装载save 挽救2008 天津）The meal over the managers went back to themeeting room totheir discussionAput away Btake down Clookover Dcarry on2008 天津）Her shoes her dressthey lookvery well togetherAsuit Bfit Ccompare Dmatch2008 安徽）Are you happy with your new computerNo it is me a lot of troubleAshowing Bleaving Cgiving Dsparing答案C考点定位考查动词意义解析give sb a lot of trouble 给某人带来很多麻烦leave sba lot of trouble 给某人留下很多麻烦2008 安徽）Dont be so discouragedIf you suchfeelings you will do better next timeAcarry on Bget back Cbreak down Dput away2008 江西）I it as a basic principleof the company that suppliers of raw materialsshould be given a fair price for their productsAmake Blook Ctake Dthink2008 湖北）Though having lived abroad for years manyChinese still thetraditional customsAperform Bpossess Cobserve Dsupport答案C考点定位考查动词意义解析observe 在此句中意为遵守奉行法律协议或习俗等句意为尽管在国外居住了这么多年许多中国人仍然遵循着传统的风俗习惯2008 湖北）As nobody here knows what iswrong with the machine we must send for anengineer to the problemAhandle Braise Cface Dpresent2008 湖北）The teacher stressed again that the studentsshould not any importantdetails while retelling the storyAbring out Blet out Cleaveout Dmake out答案C考点定位考查动词短语辨析解析句意为老师进一步强调让学生们在复述故事时不要漏掉任何重要的细节bring out阐述使明白let out 发出泄露秘密等 leave out 遗漏makeout 理解辨认出2008 湖北）In modern times people have to learn toall kinds of pressure althoughthey are leading a comfortable lifeAkeep with Bstay with Cmeet with Dlive with答案D考点定位考查动词短语辨析解析句意为在现代社会人们尽管过着舒适的生活但他们还得学会忍受各种各样的压力live with 在此意为忍受2008 湖北）The present situation is very complex so I thinkit will take me some time toits realityAmake up Bfigure out Clookthrough Dput off2008 陕西）Its going to rainXiao Feng will you pleasehelp me the clotheson the lineAget off Bget back Cget in Dget on答案C考点定位考查动词短语辨析解析get off 下车 get back 回来get in 收集收获get on 前进进展表示收衣服要用 get in clothes2008 四川）You have to a choice Are yougoing to leave the job or stayAdecide Bget Cdo Dmake2008 四川）I used to quarrel a lot with my parents but nowwe fineAlook out Bstay upCcarry on Dget along答案D考点定位考查动词短语辨析解析句意为我以前同父母经常吵架但现在相处得很好look out for 留神小心stay up 熬夜挺住carry on 继续进行get along wellfinebadly with 跟相处得好不好2008 浙江）American Indians about five percentof the USpopulationAfill up Bbring up Cmake up Dset up2008 福建） a moment and I will go to yourrescueAGo on BHold on CMove on DCarry on答案B考点定位考查动词短语辨析解析go on 继续hold on 抓住不放坚持move on 继续前进carry on 继续进行根据后句的 I will go to your rescue 可知这里应是坚持住别松手2008 辽宁）You have to be a fairly good speaker tolisteners interest for over an hourAhold Bmake Cimprove Dreceive2008 江苏）Is Peter therepleaseIll see if I can find him for youAHold up BHold on CHold out DHold off答案B考点定位考查动词短语辨析解析hold on 意为不要挂断请等一会儿符合句意其余选项均不是打电话时的用语2008 江苏）Im still working on my projectOh youll miss the deadlineTime isArunning out Bgoing outCgiving out Dlosing out答案A考点定位考查动词短语辨析解析run out 时间金钱等的耗尽give out 精疲力竭由句意可知 A 项正确2008 山东）The fact that she never apologized alot about what kind of person she isAsays Btalks Cappears Ddeclares2008 山东）Einstein liked Boses paper so much that he his own work and translatedit into GermanAgave off Bturned down Ctook over Dset aside2007 全国Ⅰ）Does this meal cost 50 I somethingfar better than thisAprefer Bexpect Csuggest Dsuppose2007 全国Ⅱ）I have all my papers but I stillcant find my notesAlooked through Blooked forClooked after Dlooked out答案A考点定位本题考查动词辨析解析look through 浏览仔细查看look for 寻找look after照顾look out 当心注意句意为我查看了我所有的试卷但我仍没找到我的笔记根据句意答案为 A 项2007 全国Ⅰ）Goodbye then she said without even from her bookAlooking down Blooking up Clooking away Dlooking on答案B考点定位本题考查动词辨析解析look down 向下看look up 抬头向上看look on旁观由句意可知 B 项正确2007 全国Ⅱ）Why dont you just your ownbusiness and leave me aloneAmake Bopen Cconsider Dmind2007 天津）Lucy has all of thegoals she set for herself in high schooland isready for new challenges at universityAacquired Bfinished Cconcluded Dachieved2007 上海）At minus 130 ℃ a living cell can be for athousand yearsAspared Bprotected Cpreserved Ddeveloped答案C考点定位考查动词意义解析句意为在零下130℃一个活细胞可以保持一千年的时间preserve 保持维持2007 天津）Hardly could he this amount of work insuch a short timeAget through Bget off Cget into Dget down答案A考点定位本题考查动词短语辨析解析句意为在这么短的时间内他几乎不能做完这些工作getthrough 做完通过getoff 动身起飞下班下车get into 进入染上习惯陷入get。

高考英语 5年高考真题精选与模拟专题动词及动词短语

闪堕市安歇阳光实验学校【备战2013】高考英语 5年高考真题精选与最新模拟专题07 动词及动词短语【2012高考真题精选】【2012江西卷】30．We were all agreed that the cottage would a perfect holiday home for the family.A．make B．turn C．take D．have【2012全国II】12. We ______ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.A. set aboutB. set upC. set outD. set down【2012浙江卷】15. __________________ Armed with the information you have gathered, you can_______ preparing your business plan.A. set outB. set aboutC. set offD. set up【2012浙江卷】12. ___________________ According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to______ ______ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.A. differB. shrinkC. failD. decline【考点定位】动词词义辨析【答案】D【解析】根据句意：根据科学家研究，我们的精神气在22岁达到高峰值之后便从27岁开始下滑（decline）。

Differ不同；shrink缩水；fail失败、衰竭，均不符合语境，故排除。

【2012湖北卷】21. Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to ________ our school’s campaign “Help the Needy”, which was started by our former headmaster three years agoA. sponsorB. launchC. organizeD. plan【2012湖北卷】22. Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lotof suggestions and comments on my paper and ________ every page of my draft.A. approvedB. quotedC. polishedD. folded【2012湖北卷】23. Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to ________ his courage.A. hold upB. keep upC. set upD. take up【答案】B【考点定位】考查动词短语辨析。