外研版初中英语知识点归纳
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Module 1 重点词组
1. “欢迎回到某地”welcome back to +地点名词
如:欢迎回到学校welcome back to school
热烈欢迎某人:give sb a warm welcome
不用谢:You are welcome
2. 首先:first of all (放句首)
3.失物招领:lost and found
失物招领箱:lost and found box
在失物招领箱中:in the lost and found box
4. 某人有某物:have(got)/has(got)= have/has
某处有某物:there be(is/are)
There be 的be动词的单复数根据“就近原则”变化(be动词与
离它最近的主语在数上保持一致
如:(1)桌子上有一支钢笔和一些书
There is a pen and some books on the desk. (这里要用is,因为靠近它的名词a pen,是单数)
(2)桌子上有一些书和一支钢笔
There are some books and a pen on the desk,.(这里用are,因为靠近它的名词是some books,是复数) 5.谁的:
?
这是Lucy
6. 在这儿/
如果主语是名词要用全部倒装(谓语动词放在主语之前),如果主语是代词用部分倒装
如:这儿有一封信。Here is a letter.(letter是名词,要全部倒装,letter要放在谓语动词is后)它在这儿。Here it is.(it是代词,要部分倒装,it放is前面)
7.照顾:take care of = look after
小心(照顾、做、处理):be careful with+名词
小心做某事:be careful to do sth
如:小心鸡蛋:Be careful with the eggs.
小心地把鸡蛋拿到厨房:Be careful to take the eggs to the kitchen.
8.从现在开始:from now on
9.男士钱包:wallet 女士钱包:purse
10.与。。。交谈:talk to=talk with+人
谈论。。。:talk about+人/物
如:我妈妈正在和我老师谈论我的学习。
My mother is talking to/with my teacher about my study.
11.上车:get on 下车:get off
与某人相处融洽:get on/along well with sb
与某人相处得不好:get on badly with sb
询问“与某人相处得怎么样”要用how提问
如:我和他一直相处融洽:I always get on well with him.
我和他一直相处得不好。I always get on badly with him.
你与你的父母相处得怎么样?How do you get on with your parents?
很融洽:Quite well.
12. leave
(1)作动词:
A.“离开,动身去某地”,通常与for 连用
如:我明天动身去香港:I’m leaving for Hong Kong tomorrow.
B. “把(某人或某物)留在/遗忘(某地)”,通常后面接“地点”
如:我经常把钥匙忘在家里:I often leave my key at home。
(2)作名词:表“假期、休假”
如:我想请两天假/ 一星期假:I want to ask for two days’ leave./ a week’s leave.
13. 这是…..的原因That’ s why +结果
如:这就是我今早没吃早餐就上学的原因
That’s why I go to school without breakfast.(没吃早餐上学是表结果)
14.百:hundred 千:thousand
(1)如果前面有具体数字,hundred/thousand不加s,也不加of
如:二百:two hundred (hundred前面有具体数字二,所以不加s和of)
四千:four thousand(thousand前面有具体数字四,所以不加s和of)
(2)当hundred/ thousand 和of 连用时,它要用复数形式(加s)
如:成百上千:hundreds of (hundred后面有of,所以要加s)
成千上万:thousands of (thousand后面有of,所以要加s)
15.寻找:look for/ find
(1)look for 强调“找”的过程,find强调“找”的结果
如:我到处找我的猫咪,但我找不到它。
I look for my cat everywhere, but I can’t find it.(到处找猫咪,表示找的过程,所以用look for;找不到猫咪是找的结果,用find)
(2)Look at:看look after照顾look out of 向外看
16.这是…?’t.
? 这些是…? ’t.
如:Is this your bag?这是你的包吗?是的,它是。Yes, it is.
Are these her books?这些是她的书吗?不,它们不是。No,they aren’t。
Module 2重点词组
17.Play:弹,打,下(棋)
(1)后接乐器,加定冠词the:
如:弹钢琴/ 吉他:play the piano/ guitar(钢琴和吉他是乐器,所以前面要加定冠词the)
(2)后接棋类或球类名词,不加定冠词the:
如:踢足球:play football 下象棋:play chess
18. would like to do sth 想要/ 愿意做某事
如:我想要和我妈妈去市场。
I’d like to go to the market with my mother.(I’d like to = I would like to)
19. What about= How about…?怎么样?
(1)about后面可以加名词和代词
如:这本书怎么样?What about/ How about this book?(书book是名词)
你呢?What about/ How about you?(你you是代词)
(2)about是介词,后面加动词,要用ing形式
如:休息一下怎么样?What about/How about having a rest?(休息是动词,所以接在about
20. worry about:担心,担忧
(1)后加名词和代词:
如:不用担心汉语Don’t worry about Chinese. ( 汉语Chinese是名词)
我父母总是担心我。My parents always worry about me.( 我me是代词)
(2)后加动词要用ing形式,因为about是介词
如:别担心游泳Don’t worry about swimming.
21. teach教
(1)教某人某物:teach sb sth (sb是代词时要用宾格)
如:这学期谁教我们数学?Who teaches us maths this term?(us我们是人,要用宾格;数学math是物)
(2)没有teach sb to do sth
22.骑自行车:ride a bke:打乒乓球:play table tennis:
说中文:speak Chinese 在布告牌上:on the board
仅此而已: that’s all 你呢?what about/ How about you?
我喜欢做饭:I like cooking。课间:between lessons
23. 跑得快:run fast 擅长:be good at 对。。。有好处:be good for
在每场比赛中取得最好的分数:get the best score in every match
24. 帮助help
(1)加动词:help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事
(2)加名词:help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事
如:大明帮我学英语
学learn是动词,所以用(to)do sth)