高英第八册Happiness
高二英语What-is-happiness-to-you课件7
手边有本2014年第7期的《人民文学》,卷首评李铁《护林员的女人》,有一句:“并不是以事件而是以人的命运为和段子里的牛叔,可能都躲不过命运的挟裹吧。
其实能被一篇文章勾引的,首先应该是那些句子。不同于酒色财气,句子才是有灵魂的勾人之物。有的句子一见如故,恰是因为心里本来就有,感动和欣喜于有人引荐出来,让你重逢。
三
一篇《上海一朵梅雨诗》读了三遍,仍觉意犹未尽。而后刻意查了石磊的资料。知道作者性别后,觉得用了被勾引描述初读的感觉实在甫诗:“江上人家桃树枝,春寒细雨出疏篱。影遭碧水潜勾引,风妬红花却倒吹。”清汪懋麟诗:“春声勾引向山行,岁首难逢七日晴。”叶圣陶 《多收了三五斗》“小孩给赛璐珞的洋囝囝、老虎、狗以及红红绿绿的洋铁铜鼓、洋铁喇叭勾引住了,赖在那里不肯走开。”
高二英语What-is-happiness-to-you课件7
就这样在摸爬滚打中逶迤前行,疲惫和狼狈成了我们的附身形色。大约三、四个小时后,我们终于在一处能听到涧水叮咚的岩壁下发现了一户人家。许是我们凌乱的脚步声惊扰了这儿的宁静,忽听 得一阵急促的“呃……汪汪汪……”的狗叫声由腿儿更加颤抖发软。走在队伍前面的动物学教授老汪,面对那两条“汪汪汪”直呼他姓氏的动物,早把自 己的学术专长惊得丢去了九霄云外,动物学教授反而被动物“教授”得“啊……啊……啊……”地恐叫着,并且把手里拿着的柱杖抡得浑圆,俨然成了武侠剧中功夫蹩脚的丐帮弟子,胡乱地施展着打狗棒法。 hg0088
“黑螣、白蟒,回来……”危急关头,人家里传出一声娇呼,那两条狗竟似被施了魔咒一样,硬生生地收住了它们的凶恶,“呜……哦”两声,不是很心甘情愿地转身离去。我们的目光穿越林隙朝那娇 呼的方向望去,一位着装简朴的女人正瘸着腿向我们走来。她约莫三十七、八岁的样子,边走边问我们是来干什么的。
“我叫胡豆花,那屋子就是我家……你们也真是的,择这样的天气进山……”在问明了我们的来意之后,女人瞅着我们狼狈样,顿时生起了怜悯之心,一边介绍着自己,一边把我们迎进屋子。屋里还有 两位老人——坐在堂屋里编扎着竹篾器物的老翁是她公爹,一旁坐着一位从我们进屋后就一直喘咳的老妪则是她的婆婆。
高二英语What-is-happiness-to-you课件
高二英语What-is-happiness-to-you课件
半年溪里还藏着老街人的乡俗。入夏大雨冲刷了溪沟的污浊,女人们也将家里收拾的杂物拿来濯洗,曰“涤尘”,意思是去旧迎夏。虽无“万杵千砧捣欲穿”的壮观场面,可也是捣衣声起压溪声, 加上女人们凑在一起的欢笑,真的是一曲动听的民乐小调啊。其实,洗衣捣衣是次要的,女人们就是要在自己的半年溪里找到日子的节奏,这种俗成的风气,不知起于何时,勤劳聪明的乡亲,总是能够 在自己的天地里创造着属于自己的“盛事”欢乐。在我老家,每年有两次很隆重的“爱家卫生运动”,一是在年前“扫灰”,再是不定日的小溪“涤尘”。农人们总是会在自己的日子里找到生活的仪式 感,再怎么朴素的情感,也离不开仪式。大嘴棋牌苹果手机怎么下载
四
麦收和秋获的时候,往家运粮运草,都要经过半年溪的月牙弯,小溪映着收获日和农人的快乐,记下了那些年的画面,画面又走进了我的心中,一直惠存于今天。
那些劲头大的劳力,借着下坡的惯性,身子一弓,向上一顶,独轮车就越过了月牙弯处,借势省力,可不是人人都可以轻松翻过小溪的。那时,我们每年都放麦假秋假,每个假,大约十几天,帮助 家人收麦收秋,大点的孩子去生产队劳动,也挣工分。我们小点的,就在月牙弯处帮助大人们推车助力。后头一个推着大人的腰,前边两个赶快将拉钩挂在独轮车的前横木上,一阵紧跑,将车拉上溪壁。
高二英语What-is-happiness-to-you课件7
五
上世纪末一场百年未遇的大水之后,张家祖宅损毁良多,虽经修复,不复如初。接着,孩子们先后搬入各自新房。长孙后来买了别墅,为了孝敬奶奶,让她安度晚年,有心提前装修,还带着全家驱 车前来老宅接驾。
奶奶不拂后辈的美意,却也流露出了对老宅的无限留恋——那可是她结婚生子的地方,那也是她千辛万苦“收复”的财产,那里有她无穷无尽的念想和情感寄托。有好长一段时间,她情愿独守祖宅。
妻生娃那当儿,岳父还没退休,岳母又处在更年期,热心的奶奶便请小姑帮助。从未出过远门的小姑二话不说,放下农村的活便来到福州,精心照顾妻子坐月子。小姑回家时,我塞给她一沓钱,她 怎么也不收,说为钱则不来。小姑的身上有奶奶的影子。皇家真人玩法
奶奶也并不是没个疾病的福将,一如生活的重担曾拼命地压来,自半百之年摔断手臂后,也曾几次进出医院。儿子媳妇、女儿女婿,连同下一代人,莫不“如临大敌”,纷纷从四补品的、捏脚捶背的、找寻人血白蛋白的,各有表现,无限宝贝。医生护士们看在眼里,都情不自禁地称说老人福气盈门,家风优良。
高二英语What is happiness to you课件8
Some of your classmates are talking about their feelings. Help them choose the correct form of the word to complete the anger sentences 1. I was very / angry. I was anger / angrier than ever before. 2. I felt contentment / content after the match. I knew I had tried my hardest, and a feeling of contentment / content came over me.
相关高考题
(05江苏) Unlike watching TV, reading is a highly active process (过程) ________ it requires attention as well as memory and imagination. A. until B. but C. unless D. for
Flora entered a speech competition. Read her diary entry and help her fill in the correct words to describe her feelings.
• When I first heard about the speech competition, excitement I was full of ______________, I knew I wanted to go for it, but I was also _________ that I would not afraid win. I spent many hours practicing my speech and trying to improve it. My friends all said I had a lot of courage. They said they would be very _____________ frightened if they had to speak in public.
高二英语What-is-happiness-to-you课件4
高二英语 What is happiness to you课件
T(true) or F(false)?
1.The topic of the interview was tahbeoustohrayppoifnSesasng
Lan.
F
2.Dr Brain studies happiness.
T
3.Sang Lan became a gymnast when she was esliexven
C Sang Lan hopes to host a sports program about the 2008 Beijing Olympics
D Sang Lan had pratised gymnastics for ten years before the accident.
5. What conclusion can we draw from the first paragraph?
years old.
F
4.Sang Lan was injured in CthheinUaSiAn 1998 ,while practising for the Goodwill Games. F
5.Before the accident,Sang Lan’s best event was the
2. What is the name of the psychologist? Dr Brain.
3. When and where was Sang Lan born?
In Ningbo, China in 1981.
T(true) or F(false)? 1.The topic of the interview was the story of Sang Lan. 2.Dr Brain studies happiness. 3.Sang Lan became a gymnast when she was eleven years old. 4.Sang Lan was injured in China in 1998 ,while practising for the Goodwill Games. 5.Before the accident,Sang Lan’s best event was the vault. 6.Sang Lan broke her legs and will never walk again. 7.Leonardo DiCaprio visited Sang Lan in the hospital. 8.Sang Lan believes doing no work keeps her happy.
高二英语What-is-happiness-to-you课件
人们所不知道的是在战争年代,柳树枝起到其它物品替代不了的作用。在抗日战争、解放战争、抗美援朝中,因为我军没有制空权,日本与美帝国主义利用空中力量,对地面上的我军与民间设施进 行狂轰乱炸,为对付侵略者的空袭,我军将士把柳树编织成一顶帽子,戴在头上,目的是这种伪装使空中的敌机发现不了轰炸目标。足球分析
从小我们在军营露天电影里看到,行军中的我军将士们头戴柳树做成的帽子,在战壕里狠狠地打击敌人。头戴柳条帽的战士们,是我们幼小心灵中的英雄,在大院的孩子们眼里,戴这种柳条帽是一 种英雄的象征。
记得小时候我们一帮孩子玩游戏,就喜欢做个柳树帽,戴在头上军营里满院子跑,那时的军营里有得是柳树,可以让我们这帮孩子们折腾,大点的男孩子先爬到树上摘,我们女孩子摘伸手可够到的 地方。我们先从一棵柳树上折下一根嫩绿的枝条,把它编织绕成圈,一直绕到没有枝条为止。第一次我们以为成功了,戴在头上跑起来没多久就散架了。怎样才能让它不散架?我们一帮孩子们绞尽脑汁, 七嘴八舌不知所措,不知怎样才能做成牢固的帽子。这时一位解放军叔叔来到我们个小圈,然后把多余地枝条一 扭一扭地卷在比划好的大小树枝条上,最后把一点头插进前面卷过的地方。这样一顶外型酷似花圈的帽子就完成了,戴在头上怎么跑都不会掉下来。这个方法我们这帮孩子很快就学会了,从此,军营的 操场上经常看到一帮孩子们,头戴柳条帽、手拿细竹杆口里喊着“冲啊!杀啊!”满军营的疯跑。
高二英语What-is-happiness-to-you课件
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
高二英语What-is-happiness-to-you课件7
“要买点菜吗?下午才从地窖里拿出来,保证新鲜。”老人家微笑着对我说。bodog很卡 我原本是没意思到老人家的地摊上欣赏风景的,或是好奇也或是灵感吧,我不自觉地走近了些,打量了一下老妇人,老人家已经两鬓斑白,粗糙的手背上青筋暴露,饱经风霜的脸上挂满笑容,深陷 的皱纹刻录着年久的岁月印痕。 我突然有些感慨,说不来的那种情绪在渲染。 老人家继续问我:“屋里热,是出来乘乘凉了?” 我在老人家面前蹲了下来:“老奶奶,这都半夜了,您还在买菜啊?太晚了,您该回家去了,家里人会担心的。” “没事。今天出来的有点晚了,这些菜还都还没卖完哩。等清早起来,就有人来买了。回家是不可能的了,家里我都安排好了。” “那您早上再来也行啊,不能在这等到天亮啊?”我做起了动员。 “那不行,一来一回十好几里路,都累在路上了。再说,这时候回去,有很长一咕噜路没灯,黑乎乎地不好走。反正天气也热,在这靠着歇一根 水灵灵的黄瓜递给我,“给,尝尝咱家菜园里的黄瓜,跟你在别的地方买的不一样。” 我接过来一看,这根黄瓜的确是很鲜嫩,也的确是新摘下来的。可能是同情心的驱使吧,我看着布单上摆放的十几根黄瓜说道:“老奶奶,您这些黄瓜我都要了,多少钱?”
高二英语What-is-happiness-to-you课件
高中英语Unit2WhatishappinesstoyouSectionⅠReading(Ⅰ)(Welcometotheunit
Unit 2 What is happiness to you幸福是什么?幸福在哪里?对于幸福,每个人都有自己不同的感受和理解。
What is happiness?Happiness,for most people,is a fortune pursued and cherished by everyone in their life.There is no exact definition o f “happiness” in that different people have their own interpretation of it.Actually it is common that a happy person ought to be absolutely content with the possession and harbor a positive mind toward the reality.Having access to happiness is not hard once we are satisfied with what we own at hand as well as keeping a good mood.There is a common phenomenon that a lot of peopleregard financial state as the criteria to judge whether afamily is happy or not.They believe as long as they possess enoughmoney they have access to what they desire or dream of in orderto satisfy their needs.On the contrary,others stress more on affections than wealth because they are able to enrich themselves by hearttoheart communication.Regarding and being regarded wholeheartedly,they feel a sense of achievement or warmth.Encouraged by parents before giving up,assisted by friends when falling down,even congratulated by teachers after making a breakthrough,they permanently cherish those deep memories in their mind.From my perspective,I believe happiness comes from love that cannot be bought.In other words,love addresses on a higher position than wealth or material possessions.To conclusion,love is like sunshine to make me warm,like a song to cheer me up,and like a lamp in my journey.[阅读障碍词]1.pursue v.追求2.cherish v. 珍爱3.definition n. 定义4.interpretation n. 解释,说明5.phenomenon n. 现象6.perspective n. 观点,看法[诱思导读]阅读短文,回答下列问题。
高二英语What-is-happiness-to-you课件7学习课件
有时候我们也会搀扶着爸爸、妈妈到外地旅游,但是最多待到第三天,妈妈就急着要返回,理由是:想菜场了。
从我的父母亲,马兰想到了她的父母亲。她爸爸是“老右派”,小县城街上的任何人都可以侮辱他。她十三岁时考上了省艺术学校,却因为是“右派的女儿”未被批准入学。那时她妈妈也是一名主 角演员,正在山区巡回演出,当天晚上决定以罢演来抗议当局祸及女儿。她妈妈是准备为此而加重罪孽的,除此之外,她没有别的路可走。幸好,一个当时在场的当权者看到漫山遍野山民来看戏的火炬, 勉强批准了马兰入学。灾难结束后,她先为爸爸“平反”了,因为县城里公映了她主演的电影《龙女》。她又用当时还很微薄的片酬买了一件时髦的滑雪衫给爸爸。爸爸穿上后,把整个县城都走了一遍。 他用一件滑雪衫,嘲笑了二十年的街道。
看着已经没有衣食之忧却已经很苍老的四位父母,我和马兰一再告诉他们:灾难时代过去了,真的,永远过去了。
我辞职后每次去看父母亲,其实都是远行前的告别。
告别父母亲之后我和马兰总要在路上走一阵。马兰说:“我知道,对于安慰
高二英语What-is-happiness-to-you课件
英语专八作文真题happiness答案
英语专八作文真题happiness答案全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇1Unfortunately, I am not able to provide a full essay with a specific word count on the topic you have provided. However, I can provide a sample response to the topic "Happiness" for the English Proficiency Test (Level 8) as follows:Happiness is a state of being that everyone strives to achieve in their lives. It is a subjective feeling that can be influenced by various factors such as relationships, achievements, and personal well-being. What brings happiness to one person may not necessarily bring happiness to another, as each individual has their own unique desires and aspirations.In my opinion, happiness is not a destination but rather a journey. It is important to find joy and contentment in the present moment rather than constantly chasing after future goals. This can be achieved by practicing gratitude, mindfulness, and self-care. By appreciating the small pleasures in life and taking care of our mental and physical health, we can cultivate a sense of happiness that is sustainable and long-lasting.Moreover, happiness is also closely linked to our relationships with others. Building strong connections with friends, family, and community can provide us with a sense of belonging and support that is essential for our well-being. Acts of kindness, compassion, and empathy towards others can also bring about feelings of happiness and fulfillment.In conclusion, happiness is a complex and multifaceted emotion that is influenced by a multitude of factors. It is important to prioritize our mental and emotional well-being, nurture positive relationships, and practice gratitude in order to lead a fulfilling and happy life.I hope this sample response helps you in preparing for the English Proficiency Test (Level 8) on the topic of "Happiness". Good luck with your exam preparation!篇2【英语专八作文真题happiness答案】Happiness is a universal desire that transcends cultural, social, and economic boundaries. It is a state of being that encompasses feelings of joy, contentment, and fulfillment. While the pursuit of happiness may vary from person to person, the underlying desire to be happy is shared by all.There are many factors that contribute to happiness, such as personal relationships, health, and achieving one's goals. For some, happiness comes from spending time with loved ones and fostering meaningful connections. For others, it may come from staying physically and mentally healthy. And for many, happiness is derived from accomplishing their dreams and aspirations.In today's fast-paced and materialistic society, it can be easy to lose sight of what truly brings us happiness. We are bombarded with messages that tell us we need to have the latest gadgets, the trendiest clothes, and the most followers on social media to be happy. However, true happiness cannot be bought or acquired through external means. It is an internal state of being that is cultivated through self-awareness, gratitude, and mindfulness.One of the keys to happiness is learning to appreciate the present moment and finding joy in the simple things in life. Whether it's enjoying a cup of coffee in the morning, going for a walk in nature, or spending quality time with friends and family, happiness can be found in the smallest of moments. By practicing gratitude and mindfulness, we can train our minds to focus on the positive aspects of life and cultivate a sense of contentment and fulfillment.Another important aspect of happiness is the relationships we have with others. Studies have shown that social connections and strong interpersonal relationships are key predictors of happiness. By nurturing our relationships with family, friends, and colleagues, we can create a supportive network that brings us joy and fulfillment. Sharing our joys, sorrows, and experiences with others can enhance our sense of belonging and purpose, leading to greater happiness.Furthermore, setting and achieving goals can also contribute to our overall sense of happiness. Whether it's completing a project at work, running a marathon, or learning a new skill, accomplishing our goals gives us a sense of mastery and achievement. By setting realistic and meaningful goals for ourselves, we can challenge ourselves to grow and improve, leading to a greater sense of fulfillment and happiness.In conclusion, happiness is a multifaceted and complex concept that encompasses feelings of joy, contentment, and fulfillment. While the pursuit of happiness may vary from person to person, the underlying desire to be happy is shared by all. By cultivating gratitude, mindfulness, nurturing relationships, and setting and achieving meaningful goals, we can enhance our overall sense of well-being and lead happier and more fulfillinglives. Happiness is not a destination to be reached, but a journey to be embraced.篇3Unfortunately, I cannot provide verbatim text of an English proficiency exam task, as that would be against copyright laws. However, I can provide you with a sample response to a question on the topic of happiness, based on a typical format and structure that may be expected in the exam.---Happiness is a subjective emotion that is sought after by individuals around the world. It is often defined as a state of being happy or content, and can be influenced by various factors such as relationships, health, and personal fulfillment. In my opinion, happiness is a complex and multi-faceted concept that can be achieved through a combination of internal and external sources.First and foremost, I believe that happiness comes from within. It is important for individuals to cultivate a positive mindset and attitude towards life in order to experience true happiness. This can be achieved through practices such as gratitude, mindfulness, and self-care. By focusing on the presentmoment and appreciating the small joys in life, individuals can enhance their overall sense of well-being and satisfaction.Furthermore, I also believe that external factors play a significant role in contributing to happiness. Relationships with friends and family, as well as a sense of belonging to a community, can greatly impact an individual's emotional state. Additionally, achieving personal goals and pursuing passions can also contribute to a sense of fulfillment and happiness.In conclusion, happiness is a complex and multifaceted concept that can be influenced by both internal and external factors. By cultivating a positive mindset, nurturing relationships, and pursuing personal goals, individuals can enhance their overall sense of well-being and experience true happiness in their lives.。
高二英语What-is-happiness-to-you课件
渐浅渐深痛我锥刺心, 渐狠渐力断我相思意。 字字堆堆,麻麻密密,记不清第几次拿伤铭刻,记不清第几次用泪沾碑,多少夜里寻觅,多少花里寻归,一缕情丝摇拽,一种风情万千,一滴莹泪抖落,碑中思念,碑上伤悲,墓中残恋,坟头又多许黄 土。比特币行情 / 坟上花,墓边草,碑上苍桑,写我日日念,相思坟,卑缺恋,夜许黑。 百愁上白头,鬓发断,千万思,百万怨,怎抵相思悲中恋,亭中静,灯火安,风过绿柳,染絮皆暗白,月阴浓,人醉梦,梦里花开,相思已落,而今我痛,泪却纠结凝悲,让我何伤,遣散伤悲,独一杯, 散残花,花非故,人还不倦那坟、那墓。贪恋碑文,辗转又刻一夜一碑文。 原创:5722
高二英语What-is-happiness-to-you课件
乡党委书记对我说:古楸也是月老树。我觉得有道理。古楸既有自己忠贞不渝的爱,又赐给人偏远的塬面山村,但这千年连理古楸却 为村人或更多的人带来了无限生机,有了“塬上缘”的称谓,像一首清丽的诗,也像一曲温情的歌。
我时不时地用手去抚摸古楸那苍褐色的凸露或凹陷的皮纹,觉得我就是在触摸一部厚重的历史,这历史不是教科书里那一页一页冷峻的铅字,没有尘世的浮躁和雕琢,而是深含了历史风雨的凝重和 深远。bbin宝盈电话
我蹲下身来,轻轻抚摸着古楸底部的那一根绿枝,细细的枝条上摇曳着几片嫩绿的新叶,开出几朵淡紫色的小花,散发出一缕甜甜的馨香。我真感动了,我真想跪下来磕几个响头,为了对这部一千 多年物化了的历史的敬畏,也为了这历史沉淀以后的新生和希望。
高二英语What-is-happiness-to-you课件7
3. — Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?
— Oh, that’s ____________. (2003 北京春季)
A. what makes me feel excited
B. whatever I feel excited about
1.These people are all doing things that make
them happy. make+宾语+宾语补足语: 其中宾语补足语可以由名词,形容词,非谓语动词等充
当。
My father wants to make me a doctor. He made London the base for his revolutionary work. It'll make me so happy if you'll accept it. Washing machines make housework easier. He had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting. I can't make this machine go. He was made to repeat it. He could not make himself understood.
C. how I feel about it
D. when I feel excited
Picture-talking
麦穗般的眉毛,配着青远山色轨道模样的鼻子。有着水蓝色砂锅造型的眼睛,和紫罗兰色灯笼般的耳朵,一张水蓝色话筒般的嘴唇,怪叫时露出淡紫色火舌般的牙齿,变态的 嫩黄色轻盈样的舌头很是恐怖,水绿色竹竿形态的下巴非常离奇。这巨魔有着酷似玩具般的肩胛和活像刀峰模样的翅膀,这巨魔轻灵的米黄色香肠样的胸脯闪着冷光,极似高
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Happiness
但那是幸福也没有具体的定义。
无论如何,特意强调的追求也许是心领神会的决定,与唐吉柯德的行为一样,也就是说,过程会比终点完美许多。
“幸福”我的精神监督曾经一遍又一遍的告诉我,当我告诉他我的患者的信息说,“幸福是人们所渴望的东西。
”他停下来,过了一会接了一句我知道句子:“当人们拥有它的时候,就会忽略,所以一直在不断的寻找。
”
什么是幸福?这个词最开始出现在16世纪的英语中,在英语词源学与精神上都与happen
毫无疑问,对什么促成了幸福和幸福的组成有许多解释。
对于很多虔诚的教徒来说,工作上的突然成功,美满的婚姻,还有随着时间的推移培养出来强壮聪明举止得体的孩子,而这些孩子们看起来非常有能力并且对他们的命运满足,这一切都是幸福的标志,是受到上帝青睐的表现。
对于那些不信的人来讲,他不知道自己的生命,也不知道人类在地球上的位置以及目标,幸福看上去就是偶然的东西,充其量就是一个人努力工作后的感觉。
但是现在我们说的太早了,大约四百年前,历史上人们对幸福有敬畏感,仿佛是听从于深不可测的宇宙中某些无法理解的用作规律下,来拜访某些人的。
只有到了近代,随着男人和女人越来越多地成为世界的中心,或者在他们的脑海里他们的成为了世界的缔造者执行者,成为了能够促成或者某些时间能够发生的人的时候,幸福才能成为一种目标和目的。
或者想那些起早国宪法的辛勤工作者有抱负的人所说的那样,幸福是一种需要发起追求的东西。
这样幸福不是发生的,而是需要被获取。
这里还得再提这个问题,1600年甚至在往前,幸福这个词被越来越多英国人和美国人的提及。
英国诗人,亚历蒲柏的名言,他曾经说道“哇!幸福!”接下来他试图努力把这件事情解释清楚,他说:“幸福是我们人类的目标和目的,美好,享乐,从容,满足,该用什么样的词来定义你呢?”蒲泊在谈及这种思想和心灵上这种微妙的感觉的时候,采用了一
种有趣的方式。
首先他承认,拥有幸福和我们的人生目标是有关系的,是与人类奋斗的终极目标和抱负有关系的,因为作为一个特殊的生物群体,我们恰恰用有抱负能力。
接下来就是麻烦了,尽管这位诗人非常擅长用词但为描述这种人类的有关希望方向目标这种有关的品质的时候他也不得不束手投降,他做了一张表用不同的词去描述幸福,当我们讨论幸福的时候,这张表是管用的。
对于某些人来说,美好是最重要的,它是指一个人的所作所为符合道德观念所产生的感受。
“我已经履行了上帝对这个国家的责任,我已经按照国家所教的方式生活,我现在要光荣的死去了。
”来自一位20世纪美国一个工人阶层一位五十岁的护士,事实上他已经成功的培养出了两个孩子,并且和自己的验光师丈夫经营了一段稳固的婚姻,现在正在和外科医生都没有办法的乳腺癌作斗争。
她有时会提到她的牧师说,“他为我的康复祈祷。
”她有时也会补充到:“我觉得不要用这种方式和上帝讨价还价,我知道我快死了,我不奢望上帝再让我多活一些日子。
我祈祷见到他的时候不会判定我曾经的生活太差劲,太有罪恶感。
我觉得我是一个正派的人,所以我无所畏惧。
坦白说,除了病痛难忍的时候,我一直都很快乐。
”
蒲柏的下一个定义是我发现这条反应往往出现在现在的年轻人中。
我恰恰在哈佛学院和哈佛医学院,讲述了一门“道德和社会初探”的课程,我们和诗人,散文小说家一起,这些人用自己的方式解释出男人和女人想要的生活和原因。
这些学生撰写论文,当然他们的论文相对比较个性化,他们努力的把自己所读到的东西和想奋斗得到的东西结合起来,并非偶然的是,和幸福有关的问题就出现了。
这里有一位年轻的女士,谈论了关于学校文化和自己的阶层,“我猜我会来到这上学,我知道听起来有些宠溺的语气,但是我从小被教导我会上一所好学校,常春藤大学,生活中拥有一切美好的事情都是理所当然了。
”我在刚才的话上画上了引号,是因为这是我妈妈说的。
他会告诉我们他希望我们能够听话努力工作,而且我们足够耐心的话会有很多乐趣,我们会得到生活中想得到的一切,这都是理所当然的。
当然大多数情况下,我认为他是对的,我们会获取生活中所有的乐趣。
而事实是这样的,我得到了生活中的每一个机会,获取了每一个奢侈品,有时候我去想生活中什么乐趣我没得到呢?没享受过呢?在我的印象里我会一直这样生活,直到我死,安乐地死去。
享乐对很多人来讲就是幸福,对于财产,对我们累积下来的资本,和我们对其他人生上获取的权威感,以及我们被教会在其他人交往中获取的快乐,全部称之为幸福。
蒲柏的下一个可变因素是“从容”,对于我们来说和满足的联系起来。
许多年前,享乐不是这么容易得到的,需要我们长久的去寻找,它绝对不是全部生活方式的标志。
威廉姆斯1950年在写给年轻朋友的一封信中指出,享乐是要用时间换取,但是我们中的一切人却不想用这么大的辛苦,他在信中写道,我早起晚睡,白天给病人看病,晚上熬夜写诗和故事。
正是着长久的努力才起到了至关重要的作用。
偶尔我会停下来意识到,我会喜欢当医生,喜欢写的东西,喜欢和家人在一起,但是在这个过程中不会这么想,幸福是一种回想,他只有在年复一年的努力,做出承诺,遵守承诺,经历了风风雨雨之后,才可以获取。