中山大学新理5.0英语自主学习大厅第四册第五单元F套答案

中山大学新理5.0英语自主学习大厅第四册第五单元F套答案B4U5-F
Part I Listening Comprehension ( 14 minutes )
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear ten statements. Numbers 1 to 6 are based on Text A while the rest are based on Text B. Each statement will be read ONLY ONCE. Listen carefully and decide whether each statement is true or false.
1.
A) T
B) F
Script: According to Text A, the author doesn’t think it’s not right to judge people by the first impression.
正确答案：B
2.
A) T
B) F
Script: Burton interested the author very much because he was always benign both in appearance and manner.
正确答案：B
3.
A) T
B) F
Script: Lenny, who was handsome, well-dressed and drank much, was popular among women.
正确答案：A
4.
A) T
B) F
Script: Burton was so generous that he never minded his losing money at bridge.
正确答案：B
5.
A) T
B) F
Script: Because Lenny, in a bad health, couldn’t handle the currents round the beacon, he was drowned at last.
正确答案：A
6.
A) T
B) F
Script: The author was taken aback because Burton did such a cruel thing with a kind appearance.
正确答案：A
7.
A) T
B) F
Script: According to Text B, when the poor Mike begged her, the author pretended to have no money to ignore his existence.
正确答案：A
8.
A) T
B) F
Script: Although she suffered from the pain in her leg, the author still smelt alcohol on Mike’s breath.
正确答案：B
9.
A) T
B) F
Script: Mike was so generous that he took out his only change for the author to take the bus.
正确答案：A
10.
A) T
B) F
Script: The author felt regretful for her prejudice against those beggars who were forced to beg.
正确答案：A
Section B
Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.
A lady in a (11)_________________ gingham dress and her husband, dressed in a homespun threadbare suit, stepped off the train in Boston, and walked (12)_________________ without an (13)_________________ into the president of Harvard’s outer office. For hours, the secretary (14)_________________ them, hoping that the couple would finally become discouraged and go away. They didn’t. And the secretary grew (15)_________________ and finally decided to disturb the president. “Maybe if they just see you for a few minutes, they’ll leave,”she told him. The president, stern-faced with (16)_________________ strutted toward the couple .The lady told him, “We had a son that attended Harvard for one year. He loved Harvard, and was very happy here. But he was (17)_________________ killed. And my husband and I would like to (18)_________________ to him somewhere on campus.”The president wasn’t touched, and he was shocked, “Madam,”he said gruffly, “we can’t put up a statue for every person who attended Harvard and died, this place would look like a cemetery.”
“Oh, no,”the lady explained quickly, “we don’t want to erect a statue. We thought we would (19)_________________ to Harvard.”The president rolled his eyes. He glanced at the gingham dress and homespun suit, and then exclaimed, “A building! Do you have an earthly idea how much a building costs? We have over seven and a half million dollars in the physical plant at Harvard.”
Mr. and Mrs. Leland Stanford walked away, traveling to Palo Alto, California where they established the university that (20)_________________ —a memorial to a son that Harvard no longer cared about.
Script: A lady in a faded gingham dress and her husband, dressed in a homespun threadbare suit, stepped off the train in Boston, and walked timidly without an appointment into the president of Harvard’s outer office. For hours, the secretary ignored them, hoping that the couple would finally become discouraged and go away. They didn’t. And the secretary grew frustrated and finally decided to disturb the president. “Maybe if they just see you for a few minutes, they’ll leave,”she told him. The president, stern-faced with dignity, strutted toward the couple .The lady told him, “We had a son that attended Harvard for one year. He loved Harvard, and was very happy here. But he was accidentally killed. And my husband and I would like to erect
a memorial to him somewhere on campus. ”The president wasn’t touched, and he was shocked, “Madam,”he said gruffly, “we can’t put up a statue for every person who attended Harvard and died, this place would look like a cemetery.”
“Oh, no,”the lady explained quickly, “we don’t want to erect a statue. We thought we would give a building to Harvard.”The president rolled his eyes. He glanced at the gingham dress and homespun suit, and then exclaimed, “A building! Do you have an earthly idea how much a building costs? We have over seven and a half million dollars in the physical plant at Harvard.”
Mr. and Mrs. Leland Stanford walked away, traveling to Palo Alto, California where they established the university that bears their name ―a memorial to a son that Harvard no longer cared about.
正确答案：faded
正确答案：timidly
正确答案：appointment
正确答案：ignored
正确答案：frustrated
正确答案：dignity
正确答案：accidentally
正确答案：erect a memorial
正确答案：give a building
正确答案：bears their name
Part II Reading Comprehension ( 25 minutes )
Section A
Directions: In this section, there is a passage with several blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
A) merchant B) appearance C) in accordance with D) appeared E) able F) startled G) tiny H) definite
I) indefinite J) capable K) occurred L) startling
M) wrinkled N) reflections O) in alliance with
21. ______________________
正确答案：N
22. ______________________
正确答案：K
23. ______________________
正确答案：A
24. ______________________
正确答案：J
25. ______________________
正确答案：L
26. ______________________
正确答案：B
27. ______________________
正确答案：H
28. ______________________
正确答案：G
29. ______________________
正确答案：M
30. ______________________
正确答案：C
Section B
Directions: There are several passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.
Passage One
Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.
How we look and how we appear to others probably worries us more when we are in our teens or early twenties than at any other time in our life. Few of us are content to accept ourselves as we are, and few are brave enough to ignore the trends of fashion.
Most fashion magazines or TV advertisements try to persuade us that we should dress in a certain way or behave in a certain manner. If we do, they tell us, we will be able to meet new people with confidence and deal with every situation confidently and without embarrassment. Changing fashion, of course, does not apply just to dress. A barber today does not cut a boy's hair in the same way as he used to, and girls do not make up in the same way as their mothers and grandmothers did. The advertisers show us the latest fashionable styles and we are constantly under pressure to follow the fashion in case our friends think we are odd or dull.
What causes fashions to change? Sometimes convenience or practical necessity or just the fancy of an influential person can establish a fashion. Take hats for example. In cold climates, early buildings were cold inside, so people wore hats indoors as well as outside. In recent times, the late President Kennedy caused a depression in the American hat industry by not wearing hats: more American men have followed example.
There is also a cyclical pattern in fashion. In the 1920s in Europe and America, short skirts became fashionable. After World War Ⅱ, they dropped to ankle length. Then they got shorter and shorter until the miniskirt was in fashion. After a few more years, skirts became longer again.
Today, society is much freer and easier than it used to be. It is no longer necessary to dress like everyone else. Within reason, you can dress as you like or do your hair the way you like instead of the way you should because it is the fashion. The popularity of jeans and the "untidy" look seems to be a reaction against the increasingly expensive fashions of the top fashion houses.
At the same time, appearance is still important in certain circumstances and then we must choose our clothes carefully. It would be foolish to go to an interview for a job in a law firm wearing jeans and a sweater; and it would be discourteous to visit some distinguished scholar looking as if we were going to the beach or a night club. However, you need never feel depressed if
you don't look like the latest fashion photo. Look around you and you'll see that no one else does either!
31.
The author thinks that people are _________.
A) satisfied with their appearance
B) concerned about appearance in old age
C) far from neglecting what is in fashion
D) reluctant to follow the trends in fashion
正确答案：C
32.
Fashion magazines and TV advertisements seem to link fashion to _________.
A) confidence in life
B) personal dress
C) individual hair style
D) personal future
正确答案：A
33.
Causes of fashions are _________.
A) uniform
B) varied
C) unknown
D) inexplicable
正确答案：B
34.
Present-day society is much freer and easier because it emphasizes _________.
A) uniformity
B) formality
C) informality
D) individuality
正确答案：D
35.
Which is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A) Care about appearance in formal situations.
B) Fashion in formal and informal situations.
C) Ignoring appearance in informal situations.
D) Ignoring appearance in all situations.
正确答案：A
Passage Two
Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.
Research on friendship has established a number of facts, some interesting, some even useful. Did you know that the average student has 5-6 friends, or that a friend who was previously an enemy is like more than one who has always been on the right side? Would you believe that physically attractive individuals are preferred as friends to those less comely, and is it fair that physically attractive defendants are less likely to be found guilty in court? Unfortunately, such titbits don’t tell us much more about the nature or the purpose of friendship. In fact, studies of friendship seem to implicate more complex factors.
For example, one function friendship seems to fulfill is that it supports the image we have of ourselves, and confirms the value of the attitudes we hold. Certainly we appear to project ourselves onto our friends; several studies have shown that we judge them to be more like us than they (objectively) are. This suggests that we ought to choose friends who are similar to us rather than those who would be complementary.
There have also been studies of pairings, both voluntary (married couples) and forced (student roommates), to see which remained together and which split up. Again, the evidence seems to favor similarity rather than complementarity as an omen of a successful relationship, though there is a complication: where marriage is concerned, once the field has been narrowed down to potential mates who come from similar backgrounds and share a broad range of attitudes and values, a degree of complementarity seems to become desirab1e. When a couple are not just similar but almost identical, something else seems to be needed. Simi1arity can breed contempt, it has also been found that when we find others obnoxious (可憎的), we dislike them more if they are like us than when they are dissimilar!
The difficulty of linking friendship with similarity of personality probably reflects the complexity of our personalities: we have many facets and therefore require a disparate (迥然不同的) group of friends to support us. This of course can explain why we may have two close friends who have little in common, and indeed dislike each other. By and large, though, it looks as though we would do well to choose friends (and spouses) who resemble us. If this were not so, computer dating agencies would have gone out of business years ago.
36.
Research on friendship has demonstrated that______.
A) every student has five or six friends
B) judges are always influenced by a pretty face
C) ugly people find it harder to make friends than beautiful people
D) we tend to grow fond of people if we dislike them at first sight
正确答案：C
37.
Studies of friendship have indicated that in seeking friends we______.
A) desire to be sympathized and comprehended
B) insist on them having similar attitudes to ourselves
C) think they resemble us more than they really do
D) tend to choose those complementary to us in personality.
正确答案：C
38.
Studies of marriage relationships indicate that______.
A) exactly the same bases for success apply as for ordinary friendships
B) it is first of all necessary to limit prospective partners to people from similar backgrounds
C) opposites get on better than similar personalities
D) the most successful are those between people who are alike but not exactly the same
正确答案：D
39.
Why can two people who have different attitudes towards religion, ethics and aesthetics sometimes become good friends?
A) There exist different elements in our personality.
B) Our attitudes are always changing.
C) We need more friends to help and support us in our life.
D) A true friendship can tolerate these differences and last long.
正确答案：A
40.
Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the passage?
A) Birds of a feather flock together.
B) One takes the behavior of one’s company.
C) Great minds think alike.
D) A friend in need is a friend indeed.
正确答案：A
Part III Vocabulary and Structure ( 11 minutes )
Directions: There are a number of incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.
41.
A real man can always smile at any setbacks in life with good ________.
A) mood
B) grace
C) honor
D) taste
正确答案：B
42.
She ________ her shoes with a piece of cloth to make them shine.
A) rubs
B) rids
C) scratches
D) caresses
正确答案：A
43.
The US government’s decision to ________ education budget has triggered strong protests from public universities.
A) slim
B) trim
C) trimmer
D) dim
正确答案：B
44.
I am sorry to inform you that the ________ in our office is already filled.
A) bareness
B) blank
C) emptiness
D) vacancy
正确答案：D
45.
Remember the cruel fact that once you are ________, the so-called friends will leave you forever.
A) down and out
B) down and over
C) up and out
D) out and over
正确答案：A
46.
A lot of small businesses ________ in the recession.
A) went broke
B) went to breaking
C) went being broken
D) went breaking
正确答案：A
47.
The trouble with linen is that it ________ so easily.
A) ripples
B) wrenches
C) sprinkles
D) wrinkles
正确答案：D
48.
In a rage he couldn't make himself fully understood, but I saw perfectly what he was _______.
A) looking for
B) driving at
C) looking at
D) driving for
正确答案：B
49.
He wants the job purely for reasons of ______and ambition.
A) humanity
B) harmony
C) frequency
D) vanity
正确答案：D
50.
The activities of the international marketing researcher are frequently much broader than _____.
A) the domestic marketer has
B) the domestic marketer does
C) those of the domestic marketer
D) that which has the domestic marketer
正确答案：C
51.
Let me be quite ______with you: your work is not good enough.
A) insincere
B) unfair
C) partial
D) candid
正确答案：D
52.
I was in a puzzle and _____ to know where he had been.
A) living
B) pressing
C) plucking
D) dying
正确答案：D
53.
He was sure that he was going to _____ something so long as he stuck to his studies.
A) amount to
B) add up to
C) live up to
D) give way to
正确答案：A
54.
Many tourists were _____ by the city's complicated traffic system.
A) degraded
B) bewildered
C) evoked
D) diverted
正确答案：B
55.
I never expected you to _____ at the meeting. I thought you were abroad.
A) turn around
B) turn on
C) turn down
D) turn up
正确答案：D
56.
The institution has a highly effective program which helps first-year students make a successful ________ into college life.
A) transformation
B) transparency
C) transition
D) translation
正确答案：C
57.
The minister said she would give a clear and ________statement on the future of the coal industry at the earliest possible opportunity.
A) unambiguous
B) uncanny
C) unaccounted
D) ambiguous
正确答案：A
58.
Last night his house was broken in, but _____, nothing valuable was stolen.
A) oddly enough
B) all in all
C) in a way
D) on the whole
正确答案：A
59.
A police investigation yesterday absolved the police ________ all blame in the incident.
A) of
B) for
C) in
D) by
正确答案：A
60.
She received something ________ a surprise when Robert said that he was coming to New York.
A) like
B) in
C) about
D) of
正确答案：D
Part IV Translation ( 10 minutes )
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English (with the given words or phrases).
61. 这位专家对未来的就业市场有着深刻的洞察力。

________________________________________
正确答案：This expert has a great insight into the future job market.
62. 她觉得按照老板的要求来准备这篇演讲很有困难。

________________________________________
正确答案：She had great trouble in preparing the speech in accordance with her boss’s requirement.
63. 当他得知考试结果时马上就崩溃了。

________________________________________
正确答案：He immediately went to pieces when he got the exam result.
64. 就我来说，我喜欢足球胜于篮球。

________________________________________
正确答案：For my part, I prefer football to basketball.。