英语期末复习要点提纲

Unit1 When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候？

一、单词与短语

January一月February二月March三月April四月

May五月June六月July七月August八月September九月October十月November十一月 December十二月spring春天summer夏天autumn秋天winter冬天warm暖和的hot炎热的cool凉爽的cold寒冷的season季节when什么时候where哪里why为什么

in在[某月、某年、某季节等]

二、句型与语法

1.When is your birthday?你的生日是什么时候？

It’s in ...(月份)./In ...(月份)./My birthday is in ...(月份).

扩展：

your

When is (男人名)’s/his birthday?

(女人名)’s/her

My

It’s in...(月份)./In ...(月份)./ His birthday is in ...(月份).

Her

2.Happy birthday!生日快乐！

Thank you./Thanks.谢谢。

3.Where are you from?你来自哪里？

I’m from China./I am from China./China.我来自中国。

4.How old are you?你多大？（how old 用来问年龄）

I’m twelve./I’m twelve years old.

5.Have you got ...?你有...吗？

Yes,I have./No,I haven’t.

例：Have you got a pet? Yes,I have./No,I haven’t.

6.Do you like...?你喜欢...吗？

Yes,I do./No,I don’t.

例：Do you like spring?Yes,I do./No,I don’t.

Unit2 In the classroom 在教室里

一、单词与短语

in在...里面on在...上面under在下面behind在...后面in front of在...前面any一些，一点，少许ball球class班级

idea主意，计划it它，这，那teacher老师turn轮到的机会curtains窗帘light灯window窗户desk桌子

chair椅子board 板子door门floor地板

Well done!干得好！good idea好主意

二、句型与语法

1.There be句型:表示“存在有”，某地有某人或某物

There is +单数名词/不可数名词

There are+复数名词

e.g：There is a book on the desk. 桌上有一本书。

There are some children in the classroom. 教师里有一些孩子们。

注：There be句型是近视眼，依照“就近原则”来选择is或are.

e.g：There is a book and two pens on the desk.桌上有一本书和两支笔。

There are some shells and a necklace on the bed.床上有许多贝壳和一条项链。

注意：变问句时将be动词提前。

There is a schoolbag on the desk. 变问句→

—Is there a schoolbag on the desk?

—Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.

There are four windows in the classroom. 变问句→

—Are there any windows in the classroom? (问句中不直接用数量用any)

—Yes, there are./ No, there aren’t.

2. —What’s this? 这是什么？

—It’s the/a ... 它是...

—What about this? 那这个呢？

—It’s the/a ... 它是... 例：—What’s this? 这是什么？

—It’s a floor. 它是地板。

—What about this? 那这个呢？

—It’s a cat. 它是一只猫。

3. —Where is ...? ...在哪儿？

—It’s in /on/in front of/behind/under ...它在...

例：

—Where is the cat? 猫在哪儿？

—It’s in the schoolbag.它在书包里。

4. —How many ... are there?(how many问数量)这儿有多少..?

e.g

—How many windows are there? 这儿有多少窗户?

—Six/Six windows.六个/六个窗户。

5. —What colour is/are the...? ...是什么颜色的？

—颜色/It’s（They are）+ 颜色.

e.g

—What colour is the board? 板子是什么颜色的？

—Black./It’s black.

6.Put it + 位置→把它放在... 如：Put it in the teacher’s desk.把它放在老师的桌子里面。

7.It’s my turn. 轮到我了。

Unit 3 Numbers数字

一、单词与短语

at在... dinner正餐，主餐his他的live生长；栖息

lunch午餐shop商店song歌曲take带（走），拿（走）；

to向，朝，到，往plus加wonderful令人惊叹的，奇妙的，令人高兴的has got有，拥有 minus减，减去how much多少钱look for寻找

附加：从1—100数字的英语表示

二、句型与语法

1.从1—100数字的英语表示

one1 two2 three3 four4 five5 six6 seven7 eight 8 nine9 ten10 eleven11

twelve12 ---- twenty 20 thirteen13 ---- thirty30

f our teen14 ---- f or ty40 fif teen15 ---- fif ty50 (fiveteen fivety)

sixteen16 ---- sixty60 seventeen17 ---- seventy70

eighteen18 ---- eighty80 nineteen19 ---- ninety90(注意不能掉了“e”)

one hundred= a hundred100 two hundred200 几百不加s

几十几：“几十”—“几”(几十几用连字号-连接几十和几)，例：

twenty-one21 twenty-two22 thirty-three 33 ninety-nine99

2.(1)He/She eats (食物) for breakfast/lunch/dinner.他/她早餐/中餐/晚餐吃了...(食物)。例：

He eats thirty-three bananas for breakfast.他早餐吃了33根香蕉。

(2)I eat (食物) for breakfast/lunch/dinner.我早餐/中餐/晚餐吃了...(食物)。

3.how much问价钱，how many问数量。

How much is the book? It’s 3 yuan.

How much are the books? They’re twenty-one yuan.

How many socks are there in eleven pairs? Twenty-two.

4.—What’s (数字一) plus/minus (数字二)? (数字一)加/减(数字二)等于多少？

—It’s (数字三). 等于（数字三）。

例：—What’s fifty-four plus forty-six?

—It’s a hundred.