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专四常考语法点汇总定稿版

专四常考语法点汇总定稿版

专四常考语法点汇总精编W O R D版IBM system office room 【A0816H-A0912AAAHH-GX8Q8-GNTHHJ8】语法与词汇专项语法核心考点一:从属分句复合句= 主句+从句(1个或1个以上)要点1从属分句是复合句必不可少的组成部分,以语法功能作为分类标准,从属分句可以分为状语从句、关系从句(即定语从句)和名词性从句。

其中状语从句可分为时间、地点、原因、结果、程度、目的、条件、让步和方式等;名词性从句可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。

要点2 状语从句的考点集中在方式、条件、让步、方式和时间状语从句上;关系从句的考点集中在关系代词的选择,限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别;名词性从句的考点集中在宾语从句和同位语从句。

一状语从句状语从句真题剖析:1 Nine is to three _____ three is to one. (2008, 53)A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what2 ______ he wanted to go out with his friends at the weekend, he had to stay behind to finish his assignment. (2008, 55)A. Much thoughB. Much asC. As muchD. Thouth much3 Men differ from animals ____ they can think and speak. (2008, 54)A. for whichB. for thatC. in thatD. in which4 They stood chatting together as easily and naturally as ____. (2008, 60)A. it could beB. could beC. it wasD. was5 The couple had no sooner got to the station ______ the coach left. (2009,60)A. whenB. asC. untilD. than6 ____ the boss says, it is unreasonable to ask me to work overtime without pay. (2010,55)A. WhateverB. WheneverC. WhicheverD. However7 Fool ____ Jerry is, he could not have done such a thing.A. whoB. asC. likeD. that8 He asked me to lend him some money, which I agreed to do, ___ that he paid me back the following week. (2005)A. on occasionB. on purposeC. on conditionD. only if9 Which of the following contains an adverbial clause of cause?A. I got a job as soon as I left university.B. As there was on answer, I wrote again.C. You must do the exercise as I show you.D. Wealthy as he is, Mark is not a happy man.状语从句重点总结:(一)条件状语从句:表示条件或假设,通常由以下连词或结构引导:★特别提醒几种不常用的条件状语从句举例:In the event that she can not arrive on time, we will go first. Suppose it snowed, we would still go.Say what he said were true, what would you do about it?(二)让步状语从句:含有“虽然,尽管,即使”之意,主要引导词有:★特别提醒1. 几种不常用的让步状语从句举例:In spite of the fact that he was deaf and dumb, he had a genius for music. While the grandparents love the children, they are strict with them.Much as she needed the job, she had to refuse.For all that there were a lot of difficulties, he finally entered the final competition and won.Granted you have made much progress, you should not be conceited.2. 用了although或though,就一定不能再后面的从句中同时用but,但是though可以和yet 连用。

英语专四语法复习内容

英语专四语法复习内容

英语专四语法复习内容想要通过英语专四考试,就必须掌握英语专四的语法。

那么英语专四的语法有哪些呢?下面由店铺为大家整理的英语专四语法内容,希望大家喜欢!英语专四语法内容一 There be 结构1. There be结构There were very few people left when we got there.There have been many such incidents.Nearby there had been a fight in full progress.也可以是情态动词 +beThere can be very little doubt about his guilt.There may always be instances about which we are uncertain. There ought to / should be some instructions on the lid.还可以是There +情态动词+ be 的完成时There may have been an accident.If the criminal had come this way, there would be / would have been footprints. There should / ought to have been someone on duty all the time.2. There + 半动词+ be,这里很少用完成体形式.There is certain to be trouble at the factory.There is sure / likely to be some rain tonight. There seems / appears to be no doubt about it.3. There be结构也可有被动式,这类there be结构有些可以与there be结构的一般形式相互转换。

专四必考语法

专四必考语法

专四必考语法一、时态、语态1.表达将来时的形式:(1)在时间、条件、让步从句中,一般现在时代替将来时,但要注意区别从句的类型,如:I’ll tell him when you will ring again. (宾语从句) 比较:I’ll tell him when you ring again. (状语从句)(2)在make sure, make certain, see (to it) 后的that从句中,谓语动词用一般现在时代替将来时,如:See to it that you include i n the paper whatever questions they didn’t know the answer to last time.(include 不能用will include或其他形式)2.完成时是时态测试的重点,注意与完成时连用的句型和时间状语:(1)by/between/up to/till +过去时间、since、by the time/when +表示过去发生情况的从句,主句用过去完成时。

如:We had just had our breakfast when an old man came to the door.Between 1897 and 1919 at least 29 motion pictures in which artificial beings were portrayed had been produced.(表示1919年时已发生的情况)(2)by +将来时间、by the time/ when +谓语动词是一般现在时的从句,主句用将来完成时。

如:By the time you arrive in London, we will have stayed in Europe for two weeks.I hope her health will have improved greatly by the time we come back next year.(3)by now、since +过去时间、in/during/for/over/the past/last few(或具体数字)years/days/months,主句用现在完成时, 但在it is +具体时间since/before这一句型中,主句更多的时候不用完成时。

英语专业四级语法复习考点

英语专业四级语法复习考点

4. the more…the more…与 more and more
the more...the more…表示两个过程中同时递 增,是主从结构。more and more 只表示一个 过程的不断增长。如 …the wilder the range of our life and the more various the contacts we have, the wilder and suppler must be our command over a rang of English styles.
3. If your car should need any attention during the first 12 months, take it to an authorized dealer. (98年)
(2)区分主从句表示的不同时间概念: 主从句谓语动词所指时间不同,这叫做错 综时间条件句,动词形式应根据实际情况 来调整。如: Had it not been for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be so thriving as it is. (主句与现在事实相反,从句与过去事实 相反)
3.(the)+adj/adv最高级+比较范围
比较级形式表示最高级意义时,比较对象的 范围应用: any other +单数名词 the other +复数名词 the others anyone/anything else 上述词是用来将比较级结构转变成最高级意 义的关键词语,切不可遗漏,否则会造成逻 辑混乱的错误 。
(3)识别事实和假设混合句: Your maths instructor would have been happy to give you a make-up examination had you gone and explained that your parents were ill at the time. (句子前半部分为假设情况,而“父母 病了”是事实)

英语专四语法复习内容

英语专四语法复习内容

英语专四语法复习内容导读:我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于《英语专四语法复习内容》的内容,具体内容:想要通过英语专四考试,就必须掌握英语专四的语法。

那么英语专四的语法有哪些呢?下面由我为大家整理的英语专四语法内容,希望大家喜欢!英语专四语法内容一 There be 结...想要通过英语专四考试,就必须掌握英语专四的语法。

那么英语专四的语法有哪些呢?下面由我为大家整理的英语专四语法内容,希望大家喜欢!英语专四语法内容一 There be 结构1. There be结构There were very few people left when we got there.There have been many such incidents.Nearby there had been a fight in full progress.也可以是情态动词 +beThere can be very little doubt about his guilt.There may always be instances about which we are uncertain. There ought to / should be some instructions on the lid.还可以是There +情态动词+ be 的完成时There may have been an accident.If the criminal had come this way, there would be / would have been footprints. There should / ought to have been someone on dutyall the time.2. There + 半动词+ be,这里很少用完成体形式.There is certain to be trouble at the factory.There is sure / likely to be some rain tonight. There seems / appears to be no doubt about it.3. There be结构也可有被动式,这类there be结构有些可以与there be结构的一般形式相互转换。

英语专四语法考点总结

英语专四语法考点总结

一、语法部分考查重点1、虚拟语气的考点为: would rather+that从句+一般过去时;It is vital/ necessary/ important/ urgent/ imperative/ desirable/advisable/ natural/ essential+that+(should)动词原形;proposal/suggestion+that+动词原形;It is time/about time/high time+that+一般过去时;lest+that+should+动词原形;if only+that+would+动词原形。

2、状语从句的考点为:非if引导的条件状语从句,此类句子多用at times,provided,so long as,in case,once等来替代if;由even if/so,now that,for all等引导的让步状语从句;just/hardly...when引导的时间状语从句;more than,as...as,not so much as,the same as,as much as等引导的比较状语从句。

3、独立主格结构多以逻辑主语+分词的形式出现。

4、情态动词多与完成时形式连用。

5、定语从句重点考查介词+关系代词(which)和as作为关系代词。

二、词汇部分考查重点1、动词、名词与介词的搭配如:popular/patient+with;yield/solution/adapt/transfer/access+to;accuse/require+of;charge+for;under+discussion等等。

2、习惯用法如:confess to/set about/be used to+doing;be supposed to/have/make sb.+do等。

3、由同一动词构成的短语如:come,go,set,break等构成的短语。

专四常考语法点

专四常考语法点

专四常考语法点
英语专业四级考试常考的语法点包括:
1.虚拟语气:虚拟语气是英语语法中的一个重要部分,包括条件句、
虚拟语气的使用等。

2.时态和语态:英语中的时态和语态是非常重要的,包括现在时态、
过去时态、将来时态等。

3.非谓语动词:非谓语动词包括不定式、动名词和分词,是英语语
法中的一个难点。

4.从句:从句包括定语从句、状语从句和名词性从句等,是英语语
法中的一个重要部分。

5.倒装句:倒装句是英语语法中的一种特殊句型,包括完全倒装和
部分倒装等。

6.主谓一致:主谓一致是指句子中的谓语动词和主语在人称和数上
保持一致。

7.比较级和最高级:比较级和最高级是英语语法中的一个重要部分,
包括形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。

这些语法点是英语专业四级考试中经常出现的,考生需要熟练掌握这些语法知识,才能在考试中取得好成绩。

专四常考语法点汇总

专四常考语法点汇总

专四常考语法点汇总语法与词汇专项语法核⼼考点⼀:从属分句复合句= 主句+从句(1个或1个以上)要点1从属分句是复合句必不可少的组成部分,以语法功能作为分类标准,从属分句可以分为状语从句、关系从句(即定语从句)和名词性从句。

其中状语从句可分为时间、地点、原因、结果、程度、⽬的、条件、让步和⽅式等;名词性从句可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。

要点 2 状语从句的考点集中在⽅式、条件、让步、⽅式和时间状语从句上;关系从句的考点集中在关系代词的选择,限制性定语从句和⾮限制性定语从句的区别;名词性从句的考点集中在宾语从句和同位语从句。

⼀状语从句状语从句真题剖析:1 Nine is to three _____ three is to one. (2008, 53)A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what2 ______ he wanted to go out with his friends at the weekend, he had to stay behind to finish his assignment. (2008, 55)A. Much thoughB. Much asC. As muchD. Thouth much3 Men differ from animals ____ they can think and speak. (2008, 54)A. for whichB. for thatC. in thatD. in which4 They stood chatting together as easily and naturally as ____. (2008, 60)A. it could beB. could beC. it wasD. was5 The couple had no sooner got to the station ______ the coach left. (2009,60)A. whenB. asC. untilD. than6 ____ the boss says, it is unreasonable to ask me to work overtime without pay. (2010,55)A. WhateverB. WheneverC. WhicheverD. However7 Fool ____ Jerry is, he could not have done such a thing.A. whoB. asC. likeD. that8 He asked me to lend him some money, which I agreed to do, ___ that he paid me back the following week. (2005)A. on occasionB. on purposeC. on conditionD. only if9 Which of the following contains an adverbial clause of cause?A. I got a job as soon as I left university.B. As there was on answer, I wrote again.C. You must do the exercise as I show you.D. Wealthy as he is, Mark is not a happy man.状语从句重点总结:⼏种不常⽤的条件状语从句举例:In the event that she can not arrive on time, we will go first.Suppose it snowed, we would still go.Say what he said were true, what would you do about it?1. ⼏种不常⽤的让步状语从句举例:In spite of the fact that he was deaf and dumb, he had a genius for music.While the grandparents love the children, they are strict with them.Much as she needed the job, she had to refuse.For all that there were a lot of difficulties, he finally entered the final competition and won.Granted you have made much progress, you should not be conceited.2. ⽤了although或though,就⼀定不能再后⾯的从句中同时⽤but,但是though 可以和yet 连⽤。

英语专业四级语法重点汇总

英语专业四级语法重点汇总

英语专业四级语法重点汇总English英语专八专四学习复习资料英语专四语法重点汇总一、非谓语动词的主要考点1. 有些典型动词后面可以接上不定式或动名词来做宾语的,但是在意思上是有区别的,主要常考到的动词罗列如下:mean to do想要(做某事)VS mean doing意味(做某事)propose to do 打算(做某事)VS propose doing建议(做某事)forget to do忘记(要做的事)VS forget doing忘记(已做的事)remember to do记得(要做某事)VS remember doing记得(做过)go on to do继而(做另一件事)VS go on doing继续(做原来的事)stop to do停下来去做另一件事VS stop doing停止正在做的事regret to do(对将要做的事)遗憾VS regret doing(对已做过的事)后悔2. 不定式的习惯用法典型句型整理如下:如:“cannot help but do”——“不得不做某事”如:“cannot but do”——“不禁做某事”如:“cannot choose but do”——“不由自主地做某事”如:“can do nothing but do”——“不能不做某事”如:“have no choice but to do”——“只能做某事”如:“have no alternative but to do”——“只能做某事”例句:The boy cannot help but be greatly influenced by the useful instruction given by his family tutor.When I start my job career, I cannot choose but look back upon the beautiful days I spent on campus.3. 动名词的习惯用法典型动名词的习惯句型整理罗列如下:如:be busy/active doing sth.如:It’s no good/use doing sth.如:spend/waste time doing sth.如:have difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth.如:have a good/great/wonderful time doing sth.如:There is no point/sense/harm/ use doing sth.例句:There is no use crying over spilt milk.(典型例句)牛奶洒了,哭也没用;后悔是没有用的;覆水难受I really have problem solving these mathematic questions since I am not major in science after all.二、形容词与副词及其比较级1. 形容词的句法功能形容词通常在句子中用做定语、表语与主语的语法成分,通常考到的知识点总结如下:(1) 以“a”开头的形容词如“alone”、“alike”、“asleep”、“awake”等一般不能做前置定语,通常是做表语或后置定语的例句:Jerry didn’t pass the important final exam, please let him alone for the time being.Michael came back from job just now, and his eyes were shut and he seemed to have fallen asleep.(2) 某些以副词词缀“-ly”结尾的词其实是形容词,不能看错是副词,例如“friendly”、“leisurely”、“lovely”等(3) 下列动词既是实义动词又是系动词,注意用做系动词时,要求形容词做表语这些典型单词罗列如下:“remain”、“keep”、“become”、“get”、“grow”、“go”、“come”、“turn”、“stay”、“stand”、“run”、“prove”、“seem”、“appear”、“look”等例句:The situation remains tense between the two countries at this juncture. 在这个节骨眼上,两国形势仍然持续紧张。

专四常考语法点汇总

专四常考语法点汇总

9.If it were not for …句式
I wish he were with me now.
I wish he had been with me at that moment.
I wish he would be with me this weekend.
3.as if引导的从句 (注意区别事实与假设) Some black clouds are floating in the sky. It
case of, what if, etc. But for your co-operation, we would have failed.
2.I wish…/If only句式:与现在事实相反,用 were或动词的一般过去式;与过去事实相反, 用had+过去分词;表示将来没有把握或不太 可能实现的愿望,用 would/could/should/might+动词原形。
e.g. I didn’t make a noise for fear that I should/might disturb her.
I didn’t make a noise lest I (should) disturb her.
The game is postponed in case it (should) snow/snows.
looks as if . it might rain it is going to rain it would be rainy it was to rain Bush talked as if he were still confident about
the economy.
接从句,用虚拟语气,一般过去时表示一个现在或将 来的愿望,过去完成时表示一个过去的愿望。

英语专业四级语法复习

英语专业四级语法复习

2. more …than…结构
1) 用于在两个人或物之间作同一方面的比较。 The concert was more enjoyable than lecture. 2)用于同一个人或物的本身作不同方面的比较。 The present crisis is much more a political than an economic crisis. 当前的危机与其说是经济危机,不 如说是政治危机。 此用法也可用于less…than…结构,但得出相反的含 义。 The present crisis is much less a political than an economic crisis.当前的危机与其说是政治危机,不 如说是经济危机。
一 比较结构 (comparative Construction)
英语中比较结构最主要有三种:
1. as…as… 结构 2. more…than… 结构 3. the most…结构
1.as…as…结构
基本模式:as+adj/adv (原级)+as… 否定形式:1) not as/so+adj/adv (原级)+as… 2)也可用 less…than…
3.no more …than (=not…any more than)两 者一样都不 A whale is no more a fish than a horse is. 鲸不是鱼,如同马不是鱼一样。 Fat cannot change into muscle any more than muscle changes into fat.(99.44) 脂肪不能变成肌肉,就如同肌肉不能变成脂 肪一样。
※补充说明
1 not so…as & not so much …as London isn‟t so big as Tokyo.伦敦没有东京 大。 It wasn‟t so much his appearance I liked as his personality.(与其说我喜欢他的外表, 不如说我喜欢他的为人。) 前一例相当于一般的比较结构,后一例相当 于less…than 的含义。 not so much as是一个专四常考结构。

完整版专四英语语法考点知识讲解

完整版专四英语语法考点知识讲解

语法考点之一:虚拟语气考点1. If从句中的虚拟语气1、与过去事实相反:从句sb had done,主句sb would(should, could, might)+ have done;2、省略if,从句的语序用到装,即将were, had或 should移至主语的前面,但否定词not不前移。

3、与将来事实相反:从句sb did (should+do或were+to do),主句sb would (should, could, might)+do。

4、错综条件句:主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间段。

比如:从句对过去虚拟,而主句对现在虚拟,即从句sb had done,主句sb would(should, could, might)+do;考点2:表示建议、要求、命令等动词如insist, order, command, suggest, advise, propose, ask, require, request, demand 引导的从句及it引导的相应的分词、名词和形容词从句,谓语用(should)+动词原形。

考点3:It is +advisable, essential, important, imperative, incredible等从句,谓语用(should)+动词原形。

考点4:it is (high/about) time that的结构中,从句使用一般过去式。

例如:考点5:much as"尽管,虽然"引导让步状语从句,从句中用would have done表示假设。

考点6:if only, wish, as if/as though引导从句,与过去事实相反:had + done;与现在事实相反:动词过去式;与将来事实相反:could/would + do考点7:would rather/sooner从句中使用一般过去式或过去完成式分别表示对现在或过去的虚拟考点8:lest / for fear that+(should ) +原形动词。

英语专业四级考试语法复习资料大全

英语专业四级考试语法复习资料大全

一、考纲要求及语法知识常考点(一)动词的基本时态、语态的构成及其用法2. 动词的语态1) 不能用于被动语态的动词和短语(1)在英语中,不及物动词不能用于被动语态,但有些不及物动词(包括短语)容易引起误用。

如:appear, belong to, die, escape, fall, happen, last, succeed, occur, take place, consist of。

Our success belongs to all the people present. 我们的成功属于在座的每一个人。

(2)某些表示状态或特征的及物动词,如:become, contain, cost, fit, have, resemble, suit也没有被动语态。

2) 少数动词的主动语态有时有被动的意思(专业四级英语重要考点)例1:The book is selling remarkably well.这本书卖得很好例2:The song sounds very beautiful. 这首歌听起来很优美。

能这样用的动词还有read(读起来),clean(擦起来),wash(洗起来),write(写起来)。

例3:My watch needs cleaning. (= My watch needs to be cleaned).能像need这样用的动词还有:want, require, deserve等。

例4:The meat is cooking.例5:The shop doesn’t open(营业)on Sunday. 试比较:The door was opened by Tom.3) 注意几个基本句型.(专业四级英语重要考点)It is said …(据说).,It is reported …(据报道), It is widely believed(人们广泛认为); It is expected …(据期望,应该)It is estimated…. ( 据估计), It was said…, It was believed … It was thought …( 以前人们认为...)。

英语专四语法重点总结

英语专四语法重点总结

英语专四语法重点总结(适合短时间提高)英语专四语法重点总结(适合短时间提高)一代数名词数词1 在使用两个以上的人称代词时顺序是:第二人称第三人称第一人称2 everyone后面不可以跟of短语 every one 就可以3 以‘名词/动名词+介词(短语)/形容词/副词/动词不定式’构成的复合名词,它的复数形式是将作为主要部分的名词或动名词变为复数直接来源于短语或以可数名词结尾的复合名词的复数形式是将最后一个构词部分变为复数以‘man 或者woman+名词’构成的复合名词的复数形式是将两个组成部分全变成复数以不可数名词结尾的复合名词无复数形式如:homework4 物质名词一般不可数,但用于表示‘各种不同品种’时几乎都可做可数名词如:different teas当抽象名词前后有修饰语表示‘某一种’或‘某一方面’的抽象概念时其前可加a/an6 名词所有格要点:必须用’s的场合1)’s属格用于表示时间,度量衡,价值的名词之后2)作为一个整体的词组在最后一个词加’s3)人或物为两人共有,在第二个名词后加’s4)当所有格后面的名词是人们熟悉的建筑物如商店,住家,教堂,医院等,此名词常省略5)复合名词在最后一个词后加’s6)当被修饰的名词后有同位语时,必须用’s7 当用来表示类别或属性时,要用’s children’s shoes 儿童鞋,必须用of的场合1)名词后跟有后置修饰语或同位语时2)以定冠词加分词或形容词表示一类人时如果dozen/score/hundred/thousand/million前有基数词以表示确切数目时,都不能用复数形式如果用来表示很多有不确切的数目时,须用复数,而且后面加of8 表示顺序的两种方式:1)‘名词+基数词’,不用冠词,如Chapter four2)’the+序数词+名词‘如the Fourth Chapter9 倍数增减的表示法1)倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than2)倍数+as+形容词/副词+as3)倍数+名词4)动词+百分比或倍数5)动词+to+数词6) double/triple/quadruple+名词7)动词+by+数词/百分比/倍数10 分数分子为基数词,分母为序数词分母除了在分子为一的其他情况下为复数11 百分比后接名词时加of二形容词副词1)前置修饰语的排列顺序可以至于冠词前的形容词(all both such) -----冠词,指示形容词,所有格形容词,不定形容词(a an the this your his any some)-----------基数词(one ) 序数词(first)------------ 表示性质,状态,质量的形容词(good useful)--------------表示大小,长短,形状的形容词----------------表示年龄,新旧,温度的形容词------------表示颜色的形容词---------------------表示国籍,产地,区域的形容词-----------表示材料,用做形容词的名词----------动名词,分词2)后置修饰语由前缀a-构成的形容词3)形容词修饰由some-,any-,every-,no-,-body,-one,-thing等组成的复合不定代词时,必须后置4)enough作形容词修饰名词时既可放前又可放后,但当它作副词修饰形容词或副词时,必须后置5)有些形容词本身就有‘比....年长’,‘比.......... 优等的意思这些形容词后面用介词to 而不用than6)much too 作为副词短语修饰形容词或副词,不修饰名词7)more 不能用来修饰比较级8)与名词连用的more of a .../as much of a.../more of a....意为更像.... 9)as much of a...意为称得上,less of a 意为算不上10)none other than(不是别人,正是)=no other than11)any/sone/every与other连用时,其后若用可数名词,一般为单数三情态动词1)can 用于否定句cannot(help)but表示不能不,只能(but后跟不带to的动词不定式)2)must 表示禁止,一定不要时的否定式为mustn’t当它表示有把握的推断时意为一定准是时它的否定形式为can’t3)need doing=need to be done 这个句型表示被动意味4)need not have done sth 表示本来没有必要做某事(经常考)四虚拟语气从句主句1)与过去事实相反 had+过去分词 should (第一人称)would(其它人称)+have+过去分词与现在事实相反一般过去式(动词be用were) would/should/could/might+动词原型与将来事实相反过去式或should/were+动原 would/should/could/might+动词原型2)It is (high/about/the)time.........谓语动词用过去式指现在或将来的情况表示早该做某事而现在已经有点晚了3)It is the first(second/third)time后的that从句中,谓语动词要用完成体来表示一种经验4)as if/though 的虚拟要点1)对当时事实的假设,从句谓语用过去式,be动词一律用were2)对过去事实的假设,从句谓语用过去完成式3)对未来事实的假设,从句谓语用would+动词原型。

专四语法复习要点

专四语法复习要点

专四语法复习要点语法回顾篇专四语法考点虚拟语气、情态动词、非谓语动词、复合句、倒装、小语法(省略,时态,反义疑问句,代词,强调句,主谓一致,冠词,形容词及副词)、as的特殊用法。

专四英语语法考点串讲之一虚拟语气一般说来,有下列几种考点需要考生注意(十考点及两备考点)考点1. 与现在事实相反从句谓语动词用did(be用were),主句谓语动词would(should,could,might)+do;考点2. 与过去事实相反从句谓语动词用had done,主句谓语动词用would(should,could,might)+ have done;例如:43.I _________the party much more if there hadn?t been quite such a crowd of people there.A. would enjoyB. will have enjoyedC. would have enjoyedD. will be enjoying49.All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there _________ quite such a crowd of people there.A. weren?tB. hasn?t beenC. hadn?t beenD. wouldn?t考点3.与将来事实相反,从句谓语动词用:did(should+do或were + to do),主句谓语动词用:would(should,could,might)+do。

例如:43. If your car ___ any attention during the first 12 months, take it to an authorized dealer.(08年)A. shall need C. would needB. should need D. will need考点4. 时态的交叉现象,也就是主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间段例如:If you had gone to see the doctor,you would be all right now.你要是早去看病,你现在就没事了。

专四语法冲刺讲义

专四语法冲刺讲义
★ 用 and 连接的成份表示一个单一概念时候 谓语动词用单数形式
2.谓语动词用复数的情况 ★ 由 and, both …and, 连接的并列主语,和 both,
a few, many ,several 等修饰语后面谓语动词通常 用复数形式 ★ 集体名词 police, public, militia, cattle ,
class ,youth 后常用复数形式的动词 ★ 当表示民族的词与冠词合用当主语,谓语动词用
复数形式 ★ 某些形容词前面加定冠词表示一类人,做主语时
候,谓语动词用复数 ★ 不可数名词作主语,其前有表示数量的复数名词修饰
谓语动词用复数 3. 谓语动词可用单数,也可以用复数的情况
4
★ 由连词 either…or…; neither…nor…; whether… or…;not only…but (also) ;or 等连接 的并列主语
专四语法考点总结(冲刺)
语法考点
三大从句--名词、定从、状从
非谓语动词
时态、语态、语气、情态动词
Hale Waihona Puke 其他:adj、adv 比较级、最高级及特殊结构
倒装
动词的体
主谓一致
句子成分分析
反义疑问句 代词、不定代词、冠词
名词
专四语法考点总结
一、 三大从句考点总结
1. 名词性从句
两步解题法
抓连词
抓连词在名词性从句中的成分
母+S 3) 具有比较意义的形容词 4) 特殊结构 六、形容词、副词比较级、最高级及特殊结构
5
★ be + of + a + n
★ the more…, the more… “越…越”
★ no more A than B

专四考前英语语法考点归纳

专四考前英语语法考点归纳

英语语法考点归纳情态动词的用法1. may , might 或许,可能,可以(might可以看作是may的过去式,这两个词除了时态不相同外,在表达意思的许多方面是相近的。

当然may 和might又都有一些各自不同的独特用法。

)might常用于表示目的等状语从句中,或用于虚拟语气的结构中:I could not convince him , try as I might .我无论用什么样的办法也不能说服他。

They left off earlier on that day so that they might catch the first train .那天,他们为了赶上头班车动身早一些。

He died so that the others might live .为了其他的人能活下去,他自己牺牲了。

注意:在回答以may引导的问句时,一般说来避免使用may,以免显得太严厉、或不太客气,而改用其他方式。

例如:--May I come in ? --Yes , please .请进。

我可以进来吗?-Sure . / Certainly .请进。

--Please don't . .请不要进来。

--No , you mustn't .不行。

2. must 应该,必须,一定1) 表示出于职责、义务该做某事We must protect people's rights .我们应该保护人民的利益。

Everyone must be loyal to his motherland .每个人都应该忠于自己的祖国。

2)表示出于主观意识而必须要做某事We must speed up the pace of our economic reform .我们必须加速经济改革的步伐。

We must keep steps to the scientific development .我们一定要与科学的发展保持一致步调。

专四常考语法点汇总.doc

专四常考语法点汇总.doc

语法与词汇专项语法核心考点一:从属分句复合句 = 主句 +从句( 1 个或 1 个以上)要点1 从属分句是复合句必不可少的组成部分,以语法功能作为分类标准,从属分句可以分为状语从句、关系从句(即定语从句)和名词性从句。

其中状语从句可分为时间、地点、原因、结果、程度、目的、条件、让步和方式等;名词性从句可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。

要点 2 状语从句的考点集中在方式、条件、让步、方式和时间状语从句上;关系从句的考点集中在关系代词的选择,限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别;名词性从句的考点集中在宾语从句和同位语从句。

一状语从句状语从句真题剖析:1 Nine is to three _____ three is to one. (2008, 53)A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what2 ______ he wanted to go out with his friends at the weekend, he had tostay behind to finish his assignment. (2008, 55)A. Much thoughB. Much asC. As muchD. Thouth much3 Men differ from animals ____ they can think and speak. (2008, 54)A. for whichB. for thatC. in thatD. in which4 They stood chatting together as easily and naturally as ____. (2008,60)A. it could beB. could beC. it wasD. was5 The couple had no sooner got to the station ______ the coach left. (2009 ,60)A. whenB. asC. untilD. than6 ____ the boss says, it is unreasonable to ask meto work overtime withoutpay.(2010,55)A. WhateverB. WheneverC. WhicheverD. However7 Fool ____ Jerry is, he could not have done such a thing.A. whoB. asC. likeD. that8 He asked me to lend him some money, which I agreed to do, ___ thathe paid me back the following week. (2005)A. on occasionB. on purposeC. on conditionD. only if 9Which of the following contains an adverbial clause of causeA. I got a job as soon as I left university.B. As there was onanswer, I wrote again.C. You must do the exercise as I show you.D. Wealthy as he is, Mark is not a happy man.状语从句重点总结:(一)条件状语从句:表示条件或假设,通常由以下连词或结构引导:If 如果unless 如果不;除非as long as 只要so long as 只要on condition that条件是in the event that 如果,在的情况下provided/providing that 假如given that 如果suppose/supposing that 假如assuming (that ) 假如say 假如★特别提醒几种不常用的条件状语从句举例:In the event that she can not arrive on time, we will go first.Suppose it snowed, we would still go.Say what he said were true, what would you do about it(二)让步状语从句:含有“虽然,尽管,即使”之意,主要引导词有:though/although 虽然even if/even though 即使no matter + 疑问词无论疑问词 +ever 无论in spite of the fact that 尽管while 尽管much as 不管尽管for all that 尽管as/though granted/granting (that ) 虽然,尽管★特别提醒1.几种不常用的让步状语从句举例:In spite of the fact that he was deaf and dumb, he had a genius for music. While the grandparents love the children, they are strict with them.Much as she needed the job, she had to refuse.For all that there were a lot of difficulties,he finally entered the final competition and won.Granted you have made much progress, you should not be conceited.2. 用了 although 或 though ,就一定不能再后面的从句中同时用but ,但是though 可以和 yet 连用。

英语专业四级语法复习要点

英语专业四级语法复习要点

英语专业四级语法复习要点一、名词名词是英语八大词类之一,用来表示人、动物、事物、地点等具体或抽象的事物。

名词有可数名词和不可数名词之分。

1. 可数名词可数名词可以用一个数词或代数词表示单数或复数。

需要注意以下几个要点:- 单数名词通常可以在前面加上不定冠词"a"或"an"表示单数,例如:a book(一本书)。

- 复数名词通常可以在前面加上不定冠词"some"或"any"表示复数,例如:some books(一些书)。

- 有些名词的复数形式与单数形式相同,例如:deer(鹿)和sheep (羊)。

- 有些名词的复数形式要加上"-s",例如:books(书)和cats(猫)。

- 有些名词的复数形式要加上"-es",例如:watches(手表)和boxes(盒子)。

2. 不可数名词不可数名词通常表示抽象概念、物质、液体等无法具体计数的事物。

以下是一些常见的不可数名词:- information(信息)- water(水)- milk(牛奶)- money(钱)- knowledge(知识)- advice(建议)- weather(天气)二、代词代词用来代替名词,起到替代作用。

根据具体使用情况,代词可分为不同类型。

1. 人称代词人称代词用来代替人或事物的人称,分为主格和宾格两种形式:- 主格:I(我)、you(你/您)、he(他)、she(她)、it(它)、we(我们)、they(他们/她们/它们)- 宾格:me(我)、you(你/您)、him(他)、her(她)、it (它)、us(我们)、them(他们/她们/它们)2. 物主代词物主代词用来表示所属关系,分为形容词性和名词性两种类型:- 形容词性物主代词:my(我的)、your(你/您的)、his(他的)、her(她的)、its(它的)、our(我们的)、their(他们/她们/它们的)- 名词性物主代词:mine(我的)、yours(你/您的)、his(他的)、hers(她的)、its(它的)、ours(我们的)、theirs(他们/她们/它们的)3. 相互代词相互代词用来表示彼此关系,常用的相互代词有:- each other(彼此之间)- one another(彼此之间)三、动词动词是句子的核心,并用于表示行为、状态、存在等。

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一代数名词数词
1在使用两个以上的人称代词时顺序是:第二人称第三人称第一人称
2 everyone后面不可以跟of短语 every one 就可以
3 以‘名词/动名词+介词(短语)/形容词/副词/动词不定式’构成的复合名词,它的复数形式是将作为主要部分的名词或动名词变为复数直接来源于短语或以可数名词结尾的复合名词的复数形式是将最后一个构词部分变为复数以‘man或者woman+名词’构成的复合名词的复数形式是将两个组成部分全变成复数以不可数名词结尾的复合名词无复数形式如:homework
4 物质名词一般不可数,但用于表示‘各种不同品种’时几乎都可做可数名词如:different teas
当抽象名词前后有修饰语表示‘某一种’或‘某一方面’的抽象概念时其前
可加a/an
6 名词所有格要点:必须用’s的场合
1)’s属格用于表示时间,度量衡,价值的名词之后
2)作为一个整体的词组在最后一个词加’s
3)人或物为两人共有,在第二个名词后加’s
4)当所有格后面的名词是人们熟悉的建筑物如商店,住家,教堂,医院等,此名
词常省略
5)复合名词在最后一个词后加’s
6)当被修饰的名词后有同位语时,必须用’s
7 当用来表示类别或属性时,要用’s children’s shoes 儿童鞋,必须用of 的场合
1)名词后跟有后置修饰语或同位语时
2)以定冠词加分词或形容词表示一类人时
如果dozen/score/hundred/thousand/million前有基数词以表示确切数目时,都不能用复数形
式如果用来表示很多有不确切的数目时,须用复数,而且后面加of
8 表示顺序的两种方式:
1)‘名词+基数词’,不用冠词,如Chapter four
2)’the+序数词+名词‘如the Fourth Chapter
9 倍数增减的表示法
1)倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than
2)倍数+as+形容词/副词+as
3)倍数+名词
4)动词+百分比或倍数
5)动词+to+数词
6) double/triple/quadruple+名词
7)动词+by+数词/百分比/倍数
10 分数分子为基数词,分母为序数词分母除了在分子为一的其他情况下为复

11 百分比后接名词时加of
二形容词副词
1)前置修饰语的排列顺序
可以至于冠词前的形容词(all both such) -----冠词,指示形容词,所有格形容词,不定形容词(a an the this your his any som e)-----------基数词(one ) 序数词(first)------------ 表示性质,状态,质量的形容词(good useful)--------------表示大小,长短,形状的形容词----------------表示年龄,新旧,温度的形容词------------表示颜色的形容词---------------------表示国籍,产地,区域的形容词-----------表示材料,用做形容词的名词----------动名词,分词
2)后置修饰语由前缀a-构成的形容词
3)形容词修饰由some-,any-,every-,no-,-body,-one,-thing等组成的复合
不定代词时,必须后置
4)enough作形容词修饰名词时既可放前又可放后,但当它作副词修饰形容词
或副词时,必须后置
5)有些形容词本身就有‘比....年长’,‘比.......... 优等的意思这些形
容词后面用介词to 而不用than
6)much too 作为副词短语修饰形容词或副词,不修饰名词
7)more 不能用来修饰比较级
8)与名词连用的more of a .../as much of a.../more of a....意为更像....
9)as much of a...意为称得上,less of a 意为算不上
10)none other than(不是别人,正是)=no other than
11)any/sone/every与other连用时,其后若用可数名词,一般为单数
三情态动词
1)can 用于否定句cannot(help)but表示不能不,只能(but后跟不带to的动词不定式)
2)must 表示禁止,一定不要时的否定式为mustn’t当它表示有把握的推断时意为一定准是时它的否定形式为can’t
3)need doing=need to be done 这个句型表示被动意味
4)need not have done sth 表示本来没有必要做某事(经常考)
四虚拟语气
从句主句
1)与过去事实相反 had+过去分词 should(第一人称)would(其它人称)+have+过去分词
与现在事实相反一般过去式(动词be用were) would/should/could/might+动词原型与将来事实相反过去式或should/were+动原
would/should/could/might+动词原型
2)It is (high/about/the)time.........谓语动词用过去式指现在或将来的情况表示早该做某事而现在已经有点晚了
3)It is the first(second/third)time后的that从句中,谓语动词要用完成体来表示一种经验
4)as if/though 的虚拟要点
1)对当时事实的假设,从句谓语用过去式,be动词一律用were
2)对过去事实的假设,从句谓语用过去完成式
3)对未来事实的假设,从句谓语用would+动词原型。

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