大学英语六级翻译试题：吸烟相关3篇.doc
历年英语六级翻译真题汇总
11年6月82. Even though they were already late, they would rather stop to appreciate the beautiful view(宁愿停下来欣赏美丽的景色) than just go on.83. No agreement was reached in the discussion between the two parties, a s either side refuses to abandon their standpoints (任何一方都不肯放弃自己的立场)84. The pills could have cured the cancer patient (本来可以治愈那位癌症病人的), but he didn’t follow the doctor’s advice and take them regularly.85. It is really kind of you to give me so much help(你真好，给了我那么多帮助);I really feel obliged to you.86. The war left the family scattered all over the world, and it was thirty ye ars before they were able to reunite(他们才得以重聚)10/12)There is no denying that you can not be too careful (越仔细越好) in dealing with this matter.Only when I reached my thirties did I realize that reading could not be neglected (我才意识到读书是不能被忽视的).84. Much to the researchers' surprise(使研究人员感到惊讶), the outcome of the experiment was far better than they had expected.85. Oh, my, I can’t find my key; I must have left it somewhere _(我一定是把它忘在哪儿了).86. I would rather join you to do volunteer work (宁愿加入你们去做义工) than go to the beach for a holiday.(10\06)82.___(他们的独生儿子从未想过) to leave them and strike out on his own though he is in his late twenties.83.Before you take any action, please remember to ___ (权衡你的决定会产生的后果).84. He assured his friend that under no circumstances ___ (他会违背还钱的承诺).85. Most educators advise that kids ___ (不要沉溺于电脑游戏).86. Business major as he is, he has ___ (从未考虑过从事推销员工作).(09\12 )82. How long does a jacket like this last me? —It depends on how often you wear it (这要看你多长时间穿一次).83. The theory he advanced has proved to be a challenge to many traditional concepts (对许多传统概念的一种挑战).84. The manager could have attended the meeting in person (by himself) (本可以亲自参加会议), but he was called away for some urgent business abroad.85. Both research and practical experience have shown that a balanced diet is essential to health (均衡的饮食对健康是必不可少的).86. Much regretful did I feel (我感到遗憾), I was unable to finish the work on time. (09/06)86. With the oil prices ever rising, she tried to talk over him not to buy a car (说服他不买车).Keeping sense of humor is contributive to (保持幽默有助于) reduce stress and promote creative thinking in today’s competitive society..When confronted with the evidence, he had no choice but to confess his guilt (他不得不坦白自己的罪行).When people say, “I can feel my ears burning,”it means they think some one must are speaking ill of them(一定有人在说他们坏话).She has decided to go on a diet, but finds it difficult to resist the temptation of ice cream (很难抵制冰淇淋的诱惑).（08/12）He designed the first suspension bridge, which combined beauty and function perfectly (把美观与功能完美地结合起来)。
2018年12月英语六级真题-三套翻译
2018年12月大学英语六级考试真题(第1套)Part ⅣTranslation (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.中国越来越重视公共图书馆，并鼓励人们充分加以利用。
新近公布的统计数字表明，中国的公共图书馆数量在逐年增长。
许多图书馆通过翻新和扩建，为读者创造了更为安静、舒适的环境。
大型公共图书馆不仅提供种类繁多的参考资料，而且定期举办讲座、展览等活动。
近年来，也出现了许多数字图书馆，从而节省了存放图书所需的空间。
一些图书馆还推出了自动服务秕，使读者借书还书更加方便，进一步满足了读者的需求。
2018年12月大学英语六级考试真题(第2套)Part ⅣTranslation (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.近年来，中国越来越多的博物馆免费向公众开放。
博物馆展览次数和参观人数都明显增长。
在一些广受欢迎的博物馆门前，排长队已很常见。
这些博物馆必须采取措施限制参观人数。
如今，展览形式越来越多样。
一些大型博物馆利用多媒体和虚拟现实等先进技术，使展览更具吸引力。
不少博物馆还举办在线展览，人们可在网上观赏珍稀展品。
然而，现场观看展品的体验对大多数参观者还是更具吸引力。
2018年12月大学英语六级考试真题(第3套)Part Ⅳ Translation (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.近年来，中国政府进一步加大体育馆建设投资，以更好地满足人们快速增长地健身需求。
大学英语六级口语考试真题练习3篇
大学英语六级口语考试真题练习3篇大学英语六级口语考试真题练习1A painter hangs his or her finished pictures on a wall,and everyone can see it.A composer writes a work,but no one can hear it until it is performed.Professional singers and players have great responsibilities,for the composer is utterly dependent on them.A student of music needs as long and as arduous a training to become a performer as a medical student needs to become a doctor.Mosttraining is concerned with technique,for musicians have to have the muscular proficiency of an athlete or a ballet dancer.Singers practice breathing every day,as their vocal chords would be inadequate without controlled muscular support.String players practice moving the fingers of the left hand up and down,while drawing the bow to and fro with the right arm—two entirely different movements.Singers and instruments have to be able to get every note perfectly in tune.Pianists are spared this particular anxiety,for the notes are already there,waiting for them,and it is the piano tuner’s responsibility to tune the instrument for them.But they have their own difficulties;the hammers that hit the string have to be coaxed not to sound like percussion,and each overlapping tone has to sound clear.This problem of getting clear texture is one that confronts student conductors:they have to learn to know every note of the music and how it should sound,and they have to aim at controlling these sound with fanatical but selfless authority.Technique is of no use unless it is combined with musical knowledge and understanding.Great artists are those who are so thoroughly at home in the language of music that they can enjoy performing works written in any century.大学英语六级口语考试真题练习2题目要求：当前，推迟退休年龄是人民关注的热点。
谈谈你对吸烟的看法六级英语作文
谈谈你对吸烟的看法六级英语作文Smoking is a contentious issue that has been widely debated over the years. While some people argue that smoking is a personal choice and a way to relax, others believe that smoking is a harmful and addictive habit that should be discouraged. Personally, I firmly believe that smoking is detrimental to both the individual and society, and stringent measures should be taken to reduce its prevalence.First and foremost, smoking poses significant health risks. It is widely known that smoking is the leading cause of preventable diseases such as lung cancer, heart disease, and respiratory problems. The toxins in cigarette smoke, including nicotine, tar, and carbon monoxide, can cause irreparable damage to the lungs and other vital organs. Moreover, secondhand smoke, which is the smoke exhaled by smokers or released from burning tobacco products, is equally harmful and can lead to serious health issues in non-smokers, especially children and pregnant women.Furthermore, smoking has detrimental effects on the environment. The production, packaging, and disposal of cigarettes contribute to deforestation, air pollution, and water pollution. The cultivation of tobacco plants requires vast amounts of land, leading to deforestation and habitat destruction. Additionally, the manufacturing process of cigarettes releases harmful chemicals into the air and water, polluting the environment. Cigarette butts, which are the most commonly littered item worldwide, also contribute to pollution as they contain toxic chemicals that can contaminate soil and water sources.In addition to the health and environmental impacts, smoking alsohas economic consequences. The healthcare costs associated with smoking-related diseases are astronomical, putting a strain on healthcare systems and taxpayers. Moreover, smoking-related illnesses often lead to reduced productivity and increased absenteeism, resulting in economic losses for businesses. Additionally, governments lose substantial revenue due to healthcare expenses and decreased productivity. Therefore, implementing effective measures to reduce smoking can help alleviate these economic burdens.To address the issue of smoking, it is crucial to implement comprehensive tobacco control policies. Firstly, governments should impose higher taxes on tobacco products to make them less affordable and discourage consumption. This measure has been proven effective in reducing smoking rates in many countries. Secondly, stringentregulations should be put in place to restrict smoking in public places, such as restaurants, bars, and parks, to protect non-smokers from the harmful effects of secondhand smoke. Thirdly, educational campaigns should be launched to raise awareness about the health risks of smoking and promote smoking cessation programs. Providing support and resources for smokers who want to quit is essential to help them overcome their addiction.In conclusion, smoking is a harmful and addictive habit that poses significant health risks, damages the environment, and has economic consequences. Stringent measures should be taken to reduce smoking rates and protect individuals and society as a whole. By implementing highertaxes, imposing regulations, and promoting awareness and support programs, we can create a smoke-free world that benefits everyone.。
2020年09月六级作文和翻译 (卷三)
2020年9月英语六级作文和翻译(卷三)2020年9月份大学英语六级考试作文和翻译有三套题，阅读有两套题，听力有一套题。
这里给大家整理的是卷三的写作和翻译部分，剩余的两套已经在卷一和卷二中提供，这里不再重复提供。
写作（卷三）Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the saying Wealth of the mind is the only true wealth. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.范文：In this rapidly developing society, what we persue has never been more abundant than ever before. We care about the food safety, the health of the people around us, the appearance of us and the money we can earn. Talking about wealth, ideas may differ from person to person. Among all the elements of wealth that modern people attach importance to, I reckon that wealth of the mind is the only true wealth.Looking around, we may find many facts which can reflect the value in the saying. Take Lihong as an example, she is not the traditionally typical youngster who would be considered wealthy. However, she keeps reading books routinely and insists in attending a variety of lectures. When mentioned, Lihong is always the exemplary model praised by everybody. To many acquaintances of hers, they think she is one of the most knowledge able and thoughtful girls they’ve ever met. In the case of Lihong, wealth of the mind is more essentially valued than the money she possesses.To conclude, it is not the money we earn but wealth of our mind that determines how people see us. This reminds us again of the value that wealth of the mind is the only true wealth.翻译（卷三）《西游记》(Journey to the West)也许是中国文学四大经典小说中最具影响力的一部，当然也是在国外最广为人知的一部小说。
大学英语六级翻译试题汇总
大学英语六级翻译试题汇总总分：90分题量：16题一、问答题（共16题，共80分）1.翻译：Cultureshockiscausedbytheanxietythatresultsfromlosingallfamiliarsign sandsymbolsofsocialintercourse.(PassageFour)答：文化震撼是由于社会交往过程中失去了所有本来熟悉的标记和符号引起焦虑而产生的。
2.翻译：Asthesourceofaluminumisalmostinexhaustible,wecanexpectthatmoreandmor euseswillbefoundforthisversatilemetal.(PassageTwo)答：由于铝的资源几乎是无止境的，我们可预计对这种多用途的金属将会发挥越来越多的用途。
3.翻译：Bymakingvehicleslighterinweightaluminumhasgreatlyreducedtheamountoff uelneededtomovethem,(PassageTwo)答：由于能够减轻运输工具本身的重量，铝材能大大地减少驱动它们本身所需的燃料。
4.翻译：Thecaptainrealizedthatthementriedtodeceivehimsohemadethemworkveryhar dfortherestofthevoyage.(PassageOne)答：船长意识到这些船员是要欺骗他，因此，在余下的航程里他让他们干更累的活。
5.翻译：最近，一些地方大学开始将方言列为某些学生的必修课程，学生们要学习当地方言，然后被评分以作为毕业的依据之一。
一方面，支持此种做法的人认为，将方言列为必修课可防止其消失，从而使当地传统文化和文化多样性得以弘扬，同时城市独特的个性得以保留。
另一方面，反对此种做法的人争论说，当地学生与外地学生相比有很多绝对优势，因此将方言列为必修课会引起教育不公平的问题。
2020年6月大学英语六级写作试题三套
2020年6月大学英语六级写作试题（1）Recently in many cities, such as Shanghai, Nanjing and Wuhan, passengers are not allowed to eat or drink on subway trains, and violators shall be fined. Should food and drinks be permitted on subway trains? The debate has been raging in China for a long time. The government and passengers show different attitudes. Read carefully the opinions from both sides and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and give your view on the issue.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.范文：Should Passengers Eat and Drink on Subway Trains?In recent years, eating and drinking on subway trains have been found more and more common, which has triggered many problems. Thus, in some cities passengers are forbidden to do that and violators will be fined. There has been a raging debate over the new regulation. Some believe that eating and drinking don’t threat the safety of the subway operation and are not against any law and regulation. Others want to curb the bad behavior so as to make the public environment clean and tidy.As far as I am concerned, eating and drinking on subway trains are indeed not proper behavior, but it is also not reasonable to deprive citizens of that right. On the one hand, eating and drinking on the subway trains should be discouraged. The government should attach more importance to educating citizens and appeal for cultivated andeco-friendly behavior on public transportation. Announcements and posters could be used to encourage people to create a better environment. On the other hand, it is every citizen’s legal right to eat and no onecan deprive them of that. With regard to the pregnant, the elderly, the sick and the weak, the government can allocate them special room to eat and drink.In conclusion, the behavior of eating and drinking on subway trains should be discouraged, but the right of people should be protected2020年6月大学英语六级写作试题（2）Many students today use electronic dictionaries instead of printed dictionaries. Some people say that this is a good thing while others disagree. What is one major advantage or disadvantage of electronic dictionaries?范文：One Major Advantage of Electronic Dictionaries Electronic dictionaries are becoming more and more popular among students nowadays. As a result, they may eventually render printed dictionaries obsolete! Undeniably electronic dictionaries contain a number of merits in comparison to their printed counterparts and therefore, I would like to suggest one major advantage of electronic dictionaries.Perhaps the most pronounced advantage of electronic dictionaries is that all of them are portable and consequently easy to carry around, whether in a pocket or a bag. Students can put the dictionary in their pocket and look up new words whenever and wherever they are. This is a huge advantage over the traditional large paper bound dictionary because size really does matter. This compactness means not only that electronic dictionaries are getting smaller and lighter as well as incorporating a bigger memory but also that dictionaries can be installed into other small portable devices such as mobile phones. Although smaller in some people'sview means less availability of memory and other functions, with the increasing advances made in nanotechnology this is no longer the cases.In the final analysis, electronic dictionaries are the by-product of the inexorable progress of computerization, miniaturization and nanotechnology which has meant that one of their biggest advantages is their small size while still enjoying all the benefits of earlier, larger models. (214 words)2020年6月大学英语六级写作试题（3）It is common for students to attend job fairs, send their resumes to companies or look for job adverts in newspapers but now more and more students are turning to the Internet in their search for a job. What is one major advantage or disadvantage of hunting for jobs on the Internet?范文：The Internet Makes Job Hunting More Efficient The rapid development of the Internet gives rise to the phenomenon of applying for jobs online. It is commonplace to submit one's resume and recommendation letters via the Internet and a large number of graduates are employed via online tests. I would like to focus on one major advantage which is that job hunting becomes more efficient when it is done online.One of the pronounced advantages of online job hunting is that it is more efficient since potential candidates do not have to travel to other cities where the job is. The rise of online interviews provides even more convenience both for the employees and the employers. Furthermore, graduates can get access to considerably more information online since there are a number of websites dedicated to job hunting. The Internet has rendered the whole process more effective and efficient. Graduates can select several categories and narrow down their options. In a way, theInternet serves as a gigantic database and matches graduates with their potential employers. However, it is undeniable that an online interview can only reflect some aspects of a candidate. I believe that in order to gauge a person's potential and aptitude face-to-face interview is imperative.In conclusion, the efficiency and effectiveness of the Internet for job seekers is a huge advantage which is reflected in the growing number of positions available online.(226 words)。
大学英语六级写作模拟题：烟相关3篇.doc
2018年大学英语六级写作模拟题：烟相关3篇第一篇大学英语六级写作模拟题tobacco production and consumption 烟草生产和消耗大学英语六级写作范文we meet smokers almost everywhere , in the st reet , in shops , at the railway station , on the camp us and in many other public a reas . t his explains the astonis hing sta tistic figure of 1. 1 billion smokers out of 5. 6 billion people in the world , occupying about 20% of the worlds population .the ha rmful effect that smoking has upon people mainly lies in two aspects : money los s and health deterioration . in the figure , we can see that the annual consumption of tobacco amounts to 200 billion dollars , which , if spent on public welfare , can benefit a great many poor people .it is known to all that smoking does a lot of ha rm, not only to smokers themselves , but also to people a round who are actually unconscious victims . according to the statistics obtained , approxima tely 3 million people die of lung cance r and other fat al diseases every year .for tunately , nowadays more and more people have become awa re of the harmful effect of smoking . tobacco consumption is decreasing . tobacco production is decreasing ( has dropped to 14 .2 billion pounds in 1995 as against 14 .364 billion pounds in 1994 ) . the numbe r of smokers is decreasing . finally , we believe in the advance of society , we believe in a new world without smoking , we believe in people .第二篇大学英语六级写作模拟题governments of all countries should launch serious campaigns against smoking . do you agree 你是否同意各国政府切实发起禁烟运动?大学英语六级写作范文if you smoke and still dont believe that there is a definite link between smoking and bronchial t roubles , hea rt disease , and lung cancer , then you are ce rtainly deceiving yourself . whenever the s ubject of smoking and health is raised , the governments of most count ries hea r no evil , see no evil and smell no evil . in britain , for instance , cigar ette adve rtising has been banned on tv . the con science of the nation is appeased while the population continues to puff its way to smoky , cancerous death .if the governments of the wor ld wer e honestly conce rned about the welfar e of their peoples , youd think theyd conduct aggr es sive anti-smoking campaigns . fa r from it ! t he tobacco indust ry isallowed to spend huge s ums on adve rtising . the adver tisements s uggest it is manly to smoke, even positively healthy ! smoking is as sociated with the gr eat open-air life , with beautiful gir ls , t rue love and togethernes s .so i suggest that gove rnments begin by banning all cigaret te and tobacco advertising and then conduct anti-smoking adve rtising campaigns of their own . smoking should be banned in all public a reas like theat res , cinemas and restaurants . great effor ts s hould be made to inform young people especially of the dir e consequences of t aking up the habit . a hor - rific warning say , a picture of a deaths head should be included in every packet of cigar ettes tha t is sold . as individuals we ar e cer tainly weak , but if gove rnments acted honestly and courageou sly , they could protect us from our selves .大学英语六级写作模拟题Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Should Smoking Be Ban in Public Places? You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below.1.目前许多么共场所都开始禁烟;2.有人支持这种做法，有人却对此很不满意;3.你的看法。
英语四级作文：Smoking吸烟（精选14篇）
英语四级作文：Smoking吸烟英语四级作文：Smoking吸烟（精选14篇）无论是在学校还是在社会中，大家都写过作文吧，作文是通过文字来表达一个主题意义的记叙方法。
你知道作文怎样才能写的好吗？下面是小编为大家整理的英语四级作文：Smoking吸烟，希望对大家有所帮助。
英语四级作文：Smoking吸烟篇1smoking is harrnful to health. medical science has now proved that smokingcancause lung cancer and other diseases such as emphysema. your chances ofhaving a heartattack also increase the more you smoke. smoking is dafinitely ahealth hazard.getting rid of the smoking habit is not easy. many inveterate smokers are never able to quit completely. those who try to quit often eperience depression, severeheadaches, and sometimes get a lot of weight as they turn to food as a substitute.in order to protect non-smokers from being affected, measures must be takento reduce the chances of smoking. children must be warned about the dangers ofsmoking. cigarette companies should not be allowed to advertise on tv or radio,or in newspapers and magazines. remove cigarette vending machines. raise cigaretteprices by adding higher tobacco taes and use the money for antismoking campaigns.英语四级作文：Smoking吸烟篇2It is almost known to all that smoking is bad for people‘s health. Scientific researchs show that smoking can lead to heart disease,cancer and other problem.The World Health Organization says diseases linked to smoking kill at least two million five-hundred-thousand persons each year.Still,many people find it difficult to stop smoking.One reason is that smoking usually bees a habitual behaviour,and habits,whether good or bad are not easy to be given up.Another reason is the effect of nicotine,the substance found in cigarettes works on people somewhat as drugs do.Measures have been taken to help people keep away from the harm of smoking. In many cities,smoking is forbidden in public places.The danger of smoking is warned of everywhere.And newspapers are asked not to publish advertisements for cigarettes.World "No Tobacco Day" is observed every year as the biggest paign against smoking.英语四级作文：Smoking吸烟篇3Smoking is a bad habit that does harm to smoker and others. Many kinds of diseases and cancers are caused by smoking, such as tracheitis, lung cancer and many other diseases.Recent years, there are tens of thousands of people dying of smoking. But there still are many people enjoying smoking, because they think smoking is a kind of fashion and smoking is so cool, especially among teenagers.In addition, smoking does harm to others as well. Second hand smoking has been recognized harmful to other people. Even worse, it may cause more damages. Therefore, people should remember that smoking is harmful to others and those people who smokes should give up smoking as soon as possible. 英语四级作文：Smoking吸烟篇4Smoking is a bad habit that does harm to smoker and others. Many kinds of diseases and cancers are caused by smoking, such as tracheitis, lung cancer and many other diseases. Recent years, there are tens of thousands of people dying of smoking. But there still are many people enjoying smoking, because they thinksmoking is a kind of fashion and smoking is so cool, especially among teenagers. In addition, smoking does harm to others as well.Second hand smoking has been recognized harmful to other people. Even worse, it may cause more damages. Therefore, people should remember that smoking is harmful to others and those people who smokes should give up smoking as soon as possible.英语四级作文：Smoking吸烟篇5There are many students smoking in senior high school, the reason may be that they think they look cool or appear to be more mature while having a cigarette at hand.But there are a lot of reasons not to smoke. Smoking does harm to our health.It is dangerous to our heart and lung. A lot of diseases are caused by cigarettes.Cigarettes also have terrible smell.The seconghand smoke can also be dangerous to the others who stand around you.Therefore, no smoking in public is a strict regulation in many countries.And the most important thing is that once you come into addicitive,it's hard to get rid of it. So,we must keep far from the cigarette——for everybody's health.英语四级作文：Smoking吸烟篇6Smoking is a widespread habit even among school children. The number of young smokers is increasing.It is reported that over two-fifths of the students in a certain school smoke, and some of them even steal money to buy cigarettes, This is terrible.As we all know, smoking is harmful to our health. But it's evenmore harmful to middle school students for it does great harm not only to their health but also to their mind.Middle school students are future builders of the country. They should spend their time learning what is useful. So it's really time that these young smokers made up their minds to give up smoking.英语四级作文：Smoking吸烟篇7Smoking cigarettes is very harmful to our health. Studies show that smoking can cause cancer and other health problems. Smoker should give up smoking.In addition to health problem, there are other reasons to give up smoking. First, cigarette is very expensive. It is estimated that a smoker will at least spend more than $400 a year. And ,smoking leaves an offensive odor. Non-smoker don’t like to be at around the smoker. Further-more ,smoking is a source of pollution. These are all good reasons to give up smoking .Of course ,it is not easy to give up smoking ,but it can be done. First ,a smoker may list the disadvantages of smoking ,which will be very helpful for him to give it up. Then ,the smoker should get support form his relatives or close friends. Last but not least ,the smoker should habit ,such as fishing and reading ,which will take the smoker’s mind off smoking.英语四级作文：Smoking吸烟篇8As we all know, there are many people smoking, although everyone knows smoking is harmful to us. Giving up smoking is not easy but addicted to it is quite easy, that’s why there are more and more people smoking.Smoking and passive smoking is risk factor that leads to various diseases. It has become world’s top 8 causes of death.More than 90% of lung cancer caused by smoking and lungcancer rates of smokers are 18 times over the non-smokers. Besides, smoking also causes angiocardiopathy, digestive system disease, oral disease and so on. In addition, passive smoking causes great concern in recent years.People have known that passive smoking also do great harm to human, too.Therefore, many countries and regions prohibit people from smoking in public zones, in order to reduce the harm of secondhand smoke. From my point of view, the best way to keep healthy is giving up smoke, for smoker’s own good as well as for others.英语四级作文：Smoking吸烟篇9It has been estimated that smokers have made up half of the population in China. And the smokers are becoming younger and younger, even ineluding some middle school students.Nowadays more and more people have realized smoking can do harm to peopleshealth. However, some people still enjoy smoking. Why? Because some of them think it is a kind of fashion, some think it is of great fun and others, think that smoking can refresh themselves.In fact, smoking is a bad habit. It can cause a lot of diseases. Meanwhile smoking is a waste of money. Besides, careless smokers may cause dangerous fires.Smoking is harmful and it is not only bad for smokers themselves, but also bad for non-smokers.Therefore, I hope all the smokers can give up smoking for themselves and also for the people around them.英语四级作文：Smoking吸烟篇10“Why do you want to smoke?”Many people often ask questions like this.In recent years,there is a general tendency tomore and more children also learn to smoke.They don't know the dangers of smoking,just think that smoking is cool, it's a trend.From the picture,we can come to a conclusion,smoking is equal to chronic suicide.It is well known that a cigarette contains many chemical substances such as tar and nicotine.Burning cigarettes can produce certain poisonous substances.Therefore,smoking can harm not only smokers but also non-smokers around them.On the one hand,the hazardous chemicals will do harm to smokers’ lung cells and blood circulation,which can shorten their lifespan.On the other hand,non-smokers exposed to second-hand smoke are at high risk of many health problems.To be brief,smoking is no less than chronic suicide,which destroys the health both smokers’ and people around them.People should try their best to give up smoking,for their own health, for the family.英语四级作文：Smoking吸烟篇11You take notice in some places, you'll see the fact that most smokers are young people and even some are middle school students. It is said that in China the number of the people smoking is about 0.3billion.Why do so many people smoke? Some think that smoking is pleasure, some believe that they can refresh themselves by smoking. In fact, smoking is a bad habit, which has great harm to people'health. The study of smoking shows that many kinds of illnesses have something to do with smoking. Smoking itself is a waster. It costs one so much money, Besides, many fires are caused by careless smokers. T oday more and more people all over the world want to give up smoking. If you’re mot a smoker, don’t start.英语四级作文：Smoking吸烟篇12Though smoking has been banned in public places in many cities, many people are still addicted to smoking, especially young people. Some smokers seem to have “quite convincing” reasons for their continuing to smoke.They claim if smoking is forbidden in public places, it will infringe upon their personal freedom and human rights.But these smokers should know that they are not entitled to the freedom to smoke, which infringes upon non-smokers’ freedom to breathe clean and fresh air in public places. Unfortunately, these smokers make non-smokers victims of their bad habit. Some smokers ignore health problems and stress that the smoking ban will endanger the local economies.In their words, tobacco industry means money and millions of jobs. Indeed, tobacco industry, on the one hand, collects a large amount of revenue every year and helps develop local economies; on the other hand, they make people victims of lung cancer and other fatal diseases. Have they ever thought of the direct medical costs on treating smoking-related diseases?英语四级作文：Smoking吸烟篇13A survey about smokers in a middle school tells that although 90% of all students never smoke, 3% of them often smoke and 7% sometimes do. In other words, 10% of the students smoke. That s terrible.As we know, smoking is harmful to our health. Every year, thousands of people lose their lives because of it. Smoking not only does harm to your health, but also wastes money. Because, a fire may be caused by cigarette ends. It s a pity to learn that one ends in death by smoking.In all, smoking is so dangerous that we should keep awayfrom it.英语四级作文：Smoking吸烟篇14We meet smokers everywhere. There are 6.5 billion people in the world, and about 1.2 billion of them are smokers, which make up to 20 percent of the worlds total population.Smoking is very harmful. First, smoking costs a great deal of money. It wastes 200 billion dollars each year in the world. Second,smoking does harm to the health of smokers and even the people near them. About 3 million people die of diseases caused by smoking every year.Luckily, more and more people have come to realize the great harm of smoking. To our delight the total amount of world tobacco production has dropped from over 14 billion pounds in 2000 to 7 billion pounds in 2003. It is certain that the number of smokers will further decrease gradually.。
历年大学英语六级翻译真试题及范文答案2013、2014、2015、2016
2013年12月大学英语六级考试翻译题目闻名于世的丝绸之路是一系列连接东西方的路线。
丝绸之路延伸6,000多公里。
得名于古代中国的丝绸贸易。
丝绸之路上的贸易在中国、南亚、欧洲和中东文明发展中发挥了重要作用。
正是通过丝绸之路，中国的造纸、火药、指南针、印刷等四大发明才被引介到世界各地。
同样，中国的丝绸、茶叶和瓷器（porcelain）也传遍全球。
物质文化的交流是双向的。
欧洲也通过丝绸之路出口各种商品和植物，满足中国市场的需要。
The world-renowned Silk Road is a series of routes connecting the East and the West. It extended more than 6,000 kilometers. The Silk Road was named after ancient China’s silk trade which played an important role in the civilization development of China, South Asia, Europe and the Middle East. It was through the Silk Road that pap ermaking, gunpowder, compass and printing of the four great inventions of ancient Ch ina were introduced around the world. Similarly, Chinese silk, tea and porcelain sprea d all over the world. Europe also exported various goods and plants through the Silk R oad to meet the needs of the Chinese market.中国园林是经过三千多年演变而成的独具一格的园林景观。
2020年9月大学英语六级考试翻译真题及答案汇总(3套)
2020年9月大学英语六级翻译真题及答案翻译第1套《水浒传》(Water Margin)是中国文学四大经典小说之一。
这部小说基于历史人物宋江及其伙伴反抗封建帝王的故事，数百年来一直深受中国读者的喜爱。
毫不夸张地说，几乎每个中国人都熟悉小说中的一些主要人物。
这部小说中的精彩故事在茶馆、戏剧舞台、广播电视、电影屏幕和无数家庭中反复讲述。
事实上，这部小说的影响已经远远超出了国界。
越来越多的外国读者也感到这部小说里的故事生动感人趣味盎然。
参考译文：Water Margin is one of the four classical novels in Chinese literature. The novel is based on the story of the historical character Song Jiang and his companions, who rebelled against the feudal emperor, and has been popular among Chinese readers for centuries.It is no exaggeration to say that almost every Chinese is familiar with some of the main characters in the novel. The novel's wonderful stories are told over and over again in tea houses, on the stage, on radio and television, on film screens and in countless homes. In fact, the novel's influence extends far beyond the national borders. More and more foreign readers also find the events in this novel vivid and interesting.翻译第2套《红楼梦》(Dream of the Red Chamber)是18世纪曹雪芹创作的一部小说。
大学英语六级阅读模拟试题3篇.doc
2018年12月大学英语六级阅读模拟试题3篇2018年12月大学英语六级阅读模拟试题3篇Passage 1The Guidford Four,freed last week after spending 15 years in prison for crimes they did not commit,would almost certainly have been executed for the pub bombing they were convicted of.They had the death penalty been in force at the time of their trial.They may now be a decent interval before the pro-hanging lobby,which has the support of the Prime Minister,makes another attempt to reintroduce the noose.Reflections along these lines were about the only kind of consolation to be derived from this gross miscarriage of justice which is now to be the subject of a judicial（司法的）inquiry.In the meantime,defense lawyers are demanding compensation and have in mind about half a million pounds for each of their clients.The first three to be released-Mr.Gerald Conlon, Mr.Paddy Armstrong and Ms.Carole Richardson-left prison with the 34 pounds which is given to all departing inmates.The fourth,Mr.Paul Hill,was not released immediately but taken to Belfast,where he lodged an appeal against his conviction for the murder of a former British soldier.Since this conviction,too,was based on the now discredited statements allegedly made to the Survey police,he was immediatelylet out on bail（保释）.But he left empty-handed.The immediate reaction to the scandal was renewed demand for the re-examination of the case against the Birmingham Six, who are serving life sentences for pub bombings in that city. Thus far the Home secretary, Mr. Douglas Hurd, is insisting that the two cases are not comparable; that what is now known about the Guilford investigation has no relevance to what happened in Birmingham.Mr. Hurd is right to the extent that there was a small-though flimsy and hotly-contested-amount of crime evidence in the Birmingham case.The disturbing similarity is that the Birmingham Six,like the Guilford Four,claim that police officers lied and fabricated evidence to secure a conviction.Making scapegoats替罪羊）of a few rogue police officers will not be sufficient to eliminate the Guilford miscarriage of justice.These are already demands that the law should be changed;first to make it impossible to convict onconfessionsalone;and secondly to require that statements from accused persons should only be taken in the presence of an independent third patty to ensure they are not made under punishment.It was also being noted this week that the Guilford Four owe their release more to be persistence of investigative reporters than to the diligence of either the judiciary or the police.Yet investigative reports-particularly on television-have recently been a particular target for the condemnation of Mrs.Thatcher and some of her ministers who seem to think that TV should be muzzled(钳制言论的手段)in the public interest and left to get on with soap operas and quiz shows.1 .The wordnoose(Line 7,Para.1)has the closest meaning to.[A].death penalty[B].hanging[C].trial[D].punishment2 .To compensate the miscarriage of justice,the defense lawyers may.[A] .demand 500,000 pounds for the Guilford Four.[B] .demand 500,000 pounds for each of the Guilford Four.[C] .demand 1,000,000 pounds for each of the Guilford Four.[D] .demand a re-examination of the Birmingham pub bombings.[E] hy was there a renewed demand for the re-examination of the case against the Birmingham Six?[A] .The Birmingham Six were believed to have criminal connections with the Guilford Four.[B] .The two cases were similar in that both were about pub bombings.[C] .The bombings in Birmingham happened at the same time.[D] .The Birmingham Six also claimed that there were police malpractices in their case.4.The existing law states that.[A] .convictions can be made on confessions and statements taken bypolice officers from accused persons are valid legal evidence.[B] .convictions cant be made on confessions alone and there should be a third party when taking statements from accused persons.[C] .convictions can be made on confessions and a third party should be present when taking statements from accused persons.[D] .convictions cant be made on confessions alone and the statements taken by police officers from accused persons are valid legal evidence.5.According to the article,which of the following parties contributed most to the release of the Guilford Four?[A].Reporters[B] .Lawyers[C] .The police[D] .The judiciary答案:B B D A APassage 2In Brazil,the debate over genetically modified organisms,or GMOs, affects mostly soybean production.Brazil is the world ' s second largest producer of soybeans behind the United States and ahead of Argentina.Most European and Asian retailers want to remain GM free.Non-governmental organizations(NGOs) in Brazil are going on a media offensive to prevent the legalization of genetically modifiedcrops.Environmentalists and consumer groups for years have been able tothwart government and companies "attempts to legalize altered food.In radio dramas that are being broadcast in remote regions,Brazilian NGOs are telling soy farmers the use of genetically modified seeds could endanger their health,their fields and their business.We are not saying that genetic engineering is,in principle,something bad;we say that we need more science to be sure that it will work in an appropriate way with no harm in thefuture,said campaign coordinator Jean-Marc von der Weid.This is both for health and environmental reasons.The other question is on economics.What we think is that in Brazil,if we approve the GMOs,we will lose a spectacular advantage that we have now.We are selling more to the international market,mostly for Europe and Asia,than we have done in our history,because we are not GMO contaminated.Another opposition group,Action Aid,has been organizing grass-roots support in Brazilian farming regions to rouse consumer sentiment against legalization.Action Aid public policy director Adriano Campolina says he is fighting for farmers to remain independent.When the small-scale farmer or a big farmer starts using this kind of seed,this farmer will be completely dependent on the transnationals,which control intellectual property rights over these seeds,he said.Brazilian scientist Crodowaldo Pavan said there should be checks on what multinationals can do,but that doesn ' m ean GM seeds should be banned.He says fears over their usage are unfounded.Despite the official ban, Dr. Pavansays up to one third of Brazil ' s soy crop is genetically modified,because GM seed is being smuggled from Argentina.Brazil ' s government has invested heavily in a GM project by the U.S. biotech company,Monsanto,but the project was put on ice following a successful court challenge by consumers.The anti-GMO groups are hoping the politicians preoccupation with the October presidential election will give them time to gather enough support to defeat any future attempts to legalize genetically altered crops.6 .According to the passage,the issue in dispute in Brazil is.[A]contamination of the environment by genetically modified crops.[B]Brazils standing in the international market[C]the October presidential election[D]the legalization of genetically modified organisms7 .According to the passage,Brazil is theworlds soybean producer.[A]largest[B]second largest[C]third largest[D]fourth largest8 .Which of the following statements is NOT true about NGOs in Brazil?[A]They believe genetically modified crops will harm the farmers health.[B]They believe genetic engineering is altogether a bad practice.[C]They believe scientific methods should be introduced to ensure GMbrings no harm.[D]They believe GMOs will harm Brazil economically.9 .Which of the following statements is true about the organization called Action Aid?[A]They encourage the farmers to produce genetically modified products.[B]They encourage the farmers to depend on themselves for seeds.[C]They strongly support the legalization of genetically modified products.[D]They encourage the farmers to upgrade their farms to bigger ones.10 .What does the Brazilian scientist Crodowaldo Pavan say about genetically modified products?[A]Genetically modified seeds should be banned.[B]Brazil government should crack down on the smuggling of genetically modified seeds.[C]The fear over the use of genetically modified seeds is uncalled for.[D]Consumers should file more law suits to protect their rights.答案:D B B B CPassage 3Thestandard of livingof any country means the average person share of the goods and services which the country produces.A country ' s standard of living,theoee,depends first and foremost on its capacity to producewealth.Wealthin this sense is not money,for we do not live on money but on things that money can buy:goodssuch as food and clothing,andservicessuch as transport and entertainment.A country ' capacity to produce wealth depends upon many factors,most of which have an effect on one another.Wealth depends to a great extent upon a country ' natural resources,such as coal,gold,and other minerals,water supply and so on.Some regions of the world are well supplied with coal and minerals,and have a fertile soil and a favorable climate;other regions possess perhaps only one of these things,and some regions possess none of them.The U.S.A is one of the wealthiest regions of the world because she has vast natural resources within her borders,her soil is fertile,and her climate is varied.The Sahara Desert,on the other hand,is one of the least wealthy.Next to natural resources comes the ability to turn them to use.China is perhaps as well off as the U.S.A.in natural resources,but suffered for many years from civil and external wars,and for this and other reasons was.unable to develop her resources.Sound and stable political conditions,and freedom from foreign invasion,enable a country to develop its natural resources peacefully and steadily,and to produce more wealth than another country equally well served by nature but less well ordered.Another important factor is the technical efficiency of a country ' people.Old countries that have,through many centuries,trained up numerous skilled craftsmen and technicians are better placed to produce wealth than countries whose workers are largely unskilled.Wealth also produces wealth.As a country becomes wealthier,its people have a large margin for saving,and can put their savings into factories and machines which will help workers to turn out more goods in their workingday.11 .A country ' s wealth depends upon.,[A] .its standard of living[B] .its money[C] .its ability to provide goods and services[D] .its ability to provide transport and entertainment12.The wordforemostmeans.[A] .most importantly[B] .firstly[C].largely[D].for the most part13.The main idea of the second paragraph is that.[A].a country ' s wealth depends on many factors[B]].the U.S.A.is one of the wealthiest countries in the world[C] .the Sahara Desert is a very poor region[D] .natural resources are an important factor in the wealth or poverty of a country14.The third paragraph mentions some of the advantages which one country may have over another in making use of its resources.How many such advantages are mentioned in this paragraph?[A] .2[B] .3[C] .4[D] .515.The second sentence.in Paragraph 3 is.[A] .the main idea of the paragraph[B] .an example supporting the main idea of the paragraph[C] .the conclusion of the paragraph[D] .not related to the paragraph答案:C A A B B。
全国大学英语六级考试翻译真题(含答案)
试题一：中秋节中国人自古以来就在中秋时节庆祝丰收，这与北美地区庆祝感恩节的习俗十分相似，过中秋节的习俗与唐代早期在中国各地开始流行，中秋节在农历八月十五，是人们拜月的节日，这天夜晚皓月当空，人们合家团聚，共赏明月。
2006年，中秋节被列为中国的文化遗产，2008年又被定为公共假日，月饼被视为中秋节不可或缺的美食，人们将月饼作为礼物馈赠亲友或在家庭聚会上享用。
传统的月饼上带有“寿”(longevity)、“福”或“和”等字样。
Since ancient times, the Chinese people usually celebrate harvest in the Mid-Autumn, which is similar to the custom of celebrating Thanksgiving in the North America. The tradition of celebrating Mid-Autumn festival became popular throughout China in the early Tang dynasty. The lunar August 15 is a day for people worshiping the moon. On this day, under the dazzling bright moon, families reunite and enjoy the moon’s beauty. In 2006, Mid-Autumn festival was listed as one of China's cultural heritage, and in 2008, it was classified as a public holiday. Moon cakes, as indispensable delicious food of the festival, were gifts people sent to families and friends during the festival and usually eaten on family gatherings. There are characters of “longevity”,“good fortune”and “harmony” on the Traditional mo on cakes.试题二：丝绸之路闻名于世的丝绸之路是一系列连接东西方的路线。
大学英语四六级翻译真题及答案
大学英语四六级翻译真题大学英语四级真题：翻译大学英语四级真题：翻译87．The substance does not dissolve in water ________________(不管是否加热)。
88．Not only _______________(他向我收费过高)，but he didn ’t do a good repair job either.89. Y 89. Your losses in trade this year are nothing ____________________(our losses in trade this year are nothing ____________________(与我的相比)。
90. On average, it is said, visitors spend only _____________________(一半的钱) in a day in Leeds as in London.91. By contrast, American mothers were more likely____________________ (把孩子的成功归因于) natural talent.06.687 Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble ______(找到去历史博物馆的路). 88 __________(为了挣钱供我上学), Mother often takes on more work than is good for her. 89 The professor required that __________________(我们交研究报告)。
90 The more you explain, _________________(我愈糊涂). 91 Though a skilled worker, _______________(他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis.06.1287. Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to___(适应不同文化中的生活)88. Since my childhood I have found that ___________(没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力)89. The victim___________ (本来有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time.90.Some psychologists claim that people_________ (出门在外时可能会感到孤独)91．The nation ’s population continues to rise_________ (以每年1200万人的速度) 07.687. The finding of this study failed to _____________(将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内).88.The prevention and treatment of AIDS is ____________(我们可以合作的领域) .89. Because of the leg injury, the athlete__________________(决定退出比赛).90.To make donations or for more information, please ________(按以下地址和我们联系).91.Please come here at ten tomorrow morning ______________(如果你方便的话).07.1287 __________(多亏了一系列的新发明), doctors can treat this disease successfully. 88 In my sixties, one change I notice is that ______________(我比以前更容易累了). 89 I am going to pursue this course, _____________(无论我要作出什么样的牺牲).90 I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because ____________(它更方便和省时).91 Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life _______________(用他们能够借到多少来衡量的), not how much they can earn.08.687． Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research______ .（能应用于新技术的开发）（能应用于新技术的开发） 88．I can ’t boot my computer now. Something ____________(一定出了毛病) with its operation system.89. Leaving one ’s job, ____________________,（不管是什么工作）, is a difficult change even for those who look forward to retiring.90.________________________,（与我成长的地方相比），this town is more prosperous andexciting. 91.__________________（直到他完成使命）did he realize that he was seriously ill.大学英语六级真题：翻译大学英语六级真题：翻译72. It was essential that ____________(我们在月底前签订合同).73.To our delight, she________________ (进大学一个月就适应了校园生活).74.The new government was accused____________ (未实现其降低失业率的承诺).75.The workmen think ________________________(遵守安全规则很重要).76. The customer complained that no sooner ________________(他刚试着使用这台机器, 它就不运转了).06.1272.If you had _______________________________(听从了我的忠告,你就不会陷入麻烦).73.With tears on her face, the lady ________________(看着她受伤的儿子被送进手术室). 74.After the terrorist attack, tourists ___________________(被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游).75.I prefer to communicate with my customers _________(通过写电子邮件而不是打电话).76.________________________ (直到截止日他才寄出)his application form.07.6：82. The auto manufacturers found themselves __________ (正在同外国公司竞争市场的份额).83. Only in the small town __________________ (他才感到安全和放松).84. It is absolutely unfair that these children _____________ (被剥夺了受教育的权利).85. Our years of hard work are all in vain, ___________________ (更别提我们花费的大量金钱了).86. The problems of blacks and women ________________________ (最近几十年受到公众相当大的关注).07.1282 But for mobile phones, ______________________(我们的通信就不可能如此迅速和方便).83. In handling an embarrassing situation, ____________(没有什么比幽默更有帮助的了).84. The Foreign Minister said he was resigning, but _________________(他拒绝进一步解释这样做的原因). 85. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, _____________(而动物的行为主要依靠本能).86. The witness was told that under no circumstances ____________________(他都不应该对法庭说谎).08.682. We can say a lot of things about those____________________________（毕生致力于诗歌的人）; they are passionate, impulsive, and unique.83. Mary couldn ’t have received my letter,______________________.（否则她上周就该回信了）。
大学英语六级翻译试题：李白相关3篇.doc
2018年大学英语六级翻译试题：李白相关3篇2018年大学英语六级翻译试题：李白相关3篇第一篇请将下面这段话翻译成英文：李白是唐朝(the Tang Dynasty)的著名诗人.他和他的朋友杜甫是唐代中期中国诗歌繁盛时期最杰出的两位人物.他一生四处游历，写下了大约1000首诗篇.这些诗堪称是赞美友情、享受大自然和饮酒作乐的模板.他的诗浪漫、豪迈，想象力丰富.作为一个浪漫主义天才，李白把中国的传统诗歌形式推向了一个新的离度，对后世的诗歌产生了深远的影响参考译文Li Bai was a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty. He and his friend Du Fu were the two most prominent figures in the flourishing of Chinese poetry in the mid-Tang Dynasty. He traveled around the country in his lifetime, composing about 1,000 pieces of poems which were models for celebrating the friendship, appreciating the nature and the joys of drinking wine. His poems are romantic with heroic style and rich imagination. As a romantic genius, Li Bai took traditional poetic forms to a new height and exerted a far-reaching influence on the poems of the future generation.第二篇请将下面这段话翻译成英文：李白是中国唐代著名的诗人之一。
6月大学英语六级考试翻译真题及答案
XX年6月大学英语六级考试翻译真题及答案Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.北京方案未来三年投资7600亿元治理污染，从减少pm 2.5排放入手。
这一新公布的方案旨在减少四种主要污染源，包括500万辆机动车的尾气排放、周边地区燃煤、北方的沙尘暴和本地的建筑灰尘，另外850亿元用于新建或升级城市垃圾处理和污水处理设施，加上300亿元投资未来三年的植树造林。
市政府还方案建造一批水循环利用工厂，并制止违章建筑，以改善环境。
另外，北京还将更严厉地处分违反减排规定的行为。
Beijing is going to invest 760 billion yuan to curb environmental pollution in the next three years, starting from reducing the emissions of pm 2.5 emissions. The newly announced plan is intended to reduce the four major sources of pollution, including emissions of 5 million motor vehicles, coal-burning in surrounding areas, sandstorms from the north and construction dust in the locality. Another 85 billion yuan is used for establishing or upgrading the facilities of municipal waste treatment and sewage treatment. Besides, 30 billion yuan invests to the afforestation program in the next three years。
大学英语六级翻译练习题带答案
大学英语六级翻译练习题(一)：中外文化中国国际出版集团是中国最大的、最权威的外语出版发行单位，其前身是中央人民政府新闻出版署国际新闻局。
// 我集团坚持"让中国走向世界，让世界了解中国"的出版原则，全心致力于中国外语教育与研究事业的发展，全心致力于中外文化交流事业的拓展。
// 为了加强对出版人才队伍的建设，为了满足日益增长的特殊出版业务的需要，我集团每年都要选派一些青年员工到国内外知名高等学府和研究机构进修，// 根据我们的发展战略，我们会将前进的步伐迈出国界走向世界，瞄准海外读者群，这一战略已取得了良好的开局。
//The China International Publishing Group is the largest and the most authoritative foreign language publishing and distribution establishment, its predecessor being the International Press Bureau of the Central People's Government Press and PublicationAdministration.//Adhering to the publishing philosophy of "assisting China's march to the world and facilitating world's understanding of China", the Group commits itself entirely to promoting foreign language education and research in China and advancing cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries.// In order to build up a strong team of publishing staff, as well as to meet the growing need of moretechnically demanding business, the Group makes it a rule that young staff be selected and sent to noted universities and research institutions, both domestic and overseas,for further studies.// As is clearly spelled out in our new development strategy,we will go beyond our national boundaries and wedge ourselves into the world circulation market, aiming at the international readership. Our initial efforts have been very rewarding.大学英语六级翻译练习题(二)：中美贸易国际贸易的基本原则是平等互利，各国追求各自的利益是正常的，出现一些摩擦和纠纷也是不可避免的。
六级真题关于吸烟2020年阅读理解
六级真题关于吸烟2020年阅读理解Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage."The dangerous thing about lying is people don't understand how the act changes us," says Dan Ariely, behavioral psychologist at Duke University. Psychologists have documented children lying as early as the age of two. Some experts even consider lying a developmental milestone, like crawling and walking, because it requires sophisticated planning, attention and the ability to see a situation from someone else's perspective to manipulate them. But, for most people, lying gets limited as we develop a sense of morality and the ability to self-regulate.Harvard cognitive neuroscientist Joshua Greene says. for most of us, lying takes work. In studies, he gave subjects a chance to deceive for monetary gain while examining their brains in a functional MRI machine，which maps blood flow to active parts of the brain. Some people told the truth instantly and instinctively. But others opted to lie, and they showed increased activity in their frontal parietal (颅腔壁的) control network, which is involved in difficult or complex thinking. This suggests that they were deciding between truth and dishonesty and ultimately opting for the latter. For a follow-up analysis, he found that people whose neural(神经的)reward centres were more active when they won money were also more likely to be among the group of liars- suggesting that lying may have to do with the inability to resist temptation.Extremal conditions also matter in terms of when and how often we lie. We are more likely to lie, research shows, when we are able to rationalise it, when we are stressed and fatigued or sec others being dishonest. And we are less likely to lie when we have moral reminders or when we think others are watching. "We as a society need to understand that, when we don't punish lying, we increase the probability it will happen again," Ariely says.In a 2016 study published in the journal Nature Neuroscience, Ariely and colleagues showed how dishonesty alters people's brains, making it easier to tell lies in the future. When people uttered a falsehood, the scientists noticed a burst of activity in their amygdala. The amygdala is a crucial part of the brain that produces fear, anxiety and emotional responses including that sinking, guilty feeling you get when you lie. But when scientists had their subjects play a game- in which they won money by deceiving their partner, they noticed the negative signals from the amygdala began to decrease. Not only that, but when people faced no consequences for dishonesty, their falsehoods tended to get even more sensational. This means that if you give people multiple opportunities to lie for their own benefit, they start with little lies which get bigger over time.46. Why do some experts consider lying a milestone in a child's development?A) It shows they have the ability to view complex situations from different angles.B) It indicates they have an ability more remarkable than crawling and walking.C) It represents their ability to actively interact with people around them.D) It involves the coordination of both their mental and physical abilities.47. Why does the Harvard neuroscientist say that lying takes work?A) It is hard to choose from several options.B) It is difficult to sound natural or plausible.C) It requires speedy blood flow into one's brain.D) It involves lots of sophisticated mental activity.48. Under what circumstances do people tend to lie?A) When they become too emotional.B) When they face too much peer pressure.C) When the temptation is too strong.D) When the consequences are not imminent.49. When are people less likely to lie?A) When they are worm out and stressed.B) When they are under watchful eyes.C) When they think in a rational way.D) When they have a clear conscience.50. What does the author say will happen when a liar does not get punished?A) They may feel justified.B) They will tell bigger lies.C) They will become complacent.D) They may mix lies and truths.Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.Here's how the Pacific Northwest is preparing for "The Big One". It's the mother of all disaster drills for what could be the worst disaster in American history. California has spent years preparing for "The Big One" -- the inevitable earthquake that will undoubtedly unleash all kinds of havoc along the famous San Andreas fault (断层). But what if the fault that runs along the Pacific Northwest delivers a gigantic earthquake of its own? If the people of the Cascadia region have anything to do with it, they won't be caught unawares.The region is engaged in a multi-day earthquake-and-tsunami(海啸) drill involving around 20,000 people. The Cascadia Rising drill gives area residents and emergency responders a chance to practice what to do in case of a 9.0-magnitude earthquake and tsunami along one of the nation's dangerous -- and underestimated -- faults.The Cascadia Earthquake Zone is big enough to compete with San Andreas (it's been called the most dangerous fault in America), but it's much lesser known than its California cousin. Nearly 700 miles long, the earthquake zone is located by the North American Plate off the coast of Pacific British Columbia, Washington, Oregon and Northern California. Cascadia is what's known as a "megathrust" fault. Megathrusts are created in earthquake zones-land plate boundaries where two plates converge. In the areas where one plate is beneath another, stress builds up over time. During a megathrust event, all of that stress releases and some of the world's most powerful earthquakes occur. Remember the 9.1 earthquake and tsunami in the Indian Ocean off Sumatra in 2004? It was caused by a megathrust event as the India plate moved beneath the Burma micro-plate. The last time a major earthquake occurred along the Cascadia fault was in 1700, so officials worry that another event could occur any time. To prevent that event from becoming a catastrophe, first responders will join members of the public in rehearsals that involve communication, evacuation, search and rescue, and other scenarios.Thousands of casualties are expected if a 9.0 earthquake were to occur. First, the earthquake would shake metropolitan areas including Seattle and Portland. This could trigger a tsunami that would create havoc along the coast. Not all casualties can necessarily be prevented -- but by coordinating across local, state, and even national borders, officials hope that the worst-case scenario can be averted. On the exercise's website, officials explain that the report they prepare during this rehearsal will inform disaster management for years to come.For hundreds of thousands of Cascadia residents, "The Big One" isn't a question of if, only when. And it's never too early to get ready for the inevitable.51. What does "The Big One" refer to?A) A gigantic geological fault.B) A large-scale exercise to prepare for disasters.C) A massive natural catastrophe.D) A huge tsunami on the California coast.52. What is the purpose of the Cascadia Rising drill?A) To prepare people for a major earthquake and tsunami.B) To increase residents' awareness of imminent disasters.C) To teach people how to adapt to post-disaster life.D) To cope with the aftermath of a possible earthquake.53. What happens in case of a megathrust earthquake according to the passage?A) Two plates merge into one.B) A variety of forces converge.C) Boundaries blur between plates.D) Enormous stress is released.54. What do the officials hope to achieve through the dills?A) Coordinating various disaster-relief efforts.B) Reducing casualties in the event of a disaster.C) Minimizing property loss caused by disasters.D) Establishing disaster and emergency management.55. What does the author say about "The Big One"?A) Whether it will occur remains to be seen.B) How it will arrive is too early to predict.C) Its occurrence is just a matter of time.D) It keeps haunting Cascadia residents.46.A47.D48.B49.B50.B51.C52.A53.D54.B55.C。
有关吸烟的英语作文
有关吸烟的英语作文Title: The Impact of Smoking: A Critical Analysis。
Smoking has long been a topic of debate and concern, with its far-reaching implications on both individual health and broader societal well-being. In this essay, we delve into the multifaceted effects of smoking, ranging from its detrimental health consequences to its economic and social impacts.Firstly, it's imperative to address the adverse health effects associated with smoking. Numerous scientific studies have unequivocally established the link between smoking and various health conditions, including but not limited to lung cancer, cardiovascular diseases, respiratory disorders, and reproductive complications. The harmful substances present in tobacco smoke, such as nicotine, tar, and carbon monoxide, wreak havoc on the body's systems, leading to chronic illnesses and, in many cases, premature death. Moreover, the secondhand smokeemitted by smokers poses a significant health risk to non-smokers, further exacerbating the public health burden associated with tobacco use.Beyond the individual health consequences, smoking imposes substantial economic costs on both healthcare systems and society at large. The expenses incurred in treating smoking-related illnesses strain healthcare resources, diverting funds that could otherwise be allocated to preventive measures or the treatment of other ailments. Additionally, productivity losses stemming from smoking-related morbidity and premature mortality exact a toll on the economy, affecting both individuals and businesses. Furthermore, the tobacco industry, while a significant contributor to economic activity in some regions, engenders additional costs through expenses related to healthcare, environmental degradation, and tobacco control efforts.From a social perspective, smoking perpetuates health inequalities and exacerbates social disparities. Certain demographic groups, such as those with lower socioeconomicstatus or marginalized communities, are disproportionately affected by the harms of smoking. Factors such as targeted marketing by tobacco companies, limited access to smoking cessation resources, and social norms within specific communities contribute to these disparities. Moreover, the normalization of smoking in certain social circles or cultural contexts perpetuates its prevalence and impedes efforts to promote tobacco control and public health initiatives.In light of these profound implications, concerted efforts are necessary to address the scourge of smoking comprehensively. Public health interventions, including tobacco taxation, smoking cessation programs, and comprehensive smoke-free policies, play a pivotal role in reducing smoking prevalence and mitigating its associated harms. Educational campaigns aimed at raising awareness about the health risks of smoking, particularly targeting vulnerable populations, are essential in changing social norms and attitudes towards tobacco use. Additionally, stricter regulation of the tobacco industry, including measures to curb marketing tactics aimed at youth andvulnerable communities, is imperative in preventing the initiation of smoking and reducing tobacco consumption.In conclusion, smoking represents a complex publichealth issue with far-reaching consequences for individuals, communities, and societies. By acknowledging the profound health, economic, and social impacts of smoking, and implementing evidence-based interventions to address them, we can strive towards a smoke-free future characterized by improved public health and well-being for all. It isthrough collective action and unwavering commitment that we can combat the scourge of smoking and build healthier, more resilient societies for generations to come.。
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2018年大学英语六级翻译试题：吸烟相关3篇2018年大学英语六级翻译试题：吸烟相关3篇
第一篇
请将下面这段话翻译成英文：
众所周知，吸烟不仅有害我们的健康，对环境也不利.吸烟能引起许多疾病,如肺癌(lung cancer).吸烟也会影响不吸烟的人.被动吸烟者(passive smokers)生病的几率甚至高于吸烟者.有些年轻人认为吸烟很酷,有些人则认为吸烟能提神.如今，越来越多的公共场合挂起了禁止吸烟的标志.这是我们取得的巨大进步.为了我们的健康，我们需要做出更大的努力，禁止人们在公共场所吸烟.
参考译文
As we all know ,smoking is not only harmful to our health ,but also harmful to the environment .Smoking can cause many diseases ,such as lung cancer. Smoking also affects non-smokers .For passive smokers ,their chance of getting ill is even greater than that of smokers. Some young people think that smoking is cool, and some think that smoking can refresh themselves .Nowadays ,more and more public places have hung up non-smoking signs.This is a big progress we have made.Greater efforts need to be made to ban smoking in public places for the sake of our health.
第二篇
目前，我国大中型城市中，出台公共场所禁止吸烟规定的城市占45.7%。
从不少制定禁止吸烟法规的城市实践来看，效果并不明显，大有禁而难止的迹象。
有相当多的吸烟者视法规而不顾，面对着公共场所请勿吸烟、禁止吸烟的标示依然我行我素、吞云吐雾。
当生存压力日益加大，如何在纷繁复杂的情况下实现无烟环境是我们每个人值得思索的问题。
全民禁烟不仅是一场持久战(a protracted campaign),更是一场人民保卫健康的战争，需要全民携手共同战斗。
参考译文:
At present,the large and medium-sized cities in China that issue regulations to prohibit smoking in public account for 45.7 percent.From the experience of some cities,we can see the effect is not obvious and there is even a trend that prohibition cannot stop smokers.Many smokers are indifferent to regulations of prohibiting smoking and they continue to smoke facing the sign ofno smoking.As living pressure increases,it is worth thinking how to create an environment with no smoking in such a complex situation.The nationwidesmoke-freeactivity is not only a protracted campaign,but also a fight to protect people’s health.Thus,all people need to work together to fight against smoking.
第三篇
吸烟之危害，可谓大矣，其严重性是不能低估的。
吸烟污染空气，损害健康，使肺癌发病率大大增加。
为了使各国人民关注烟草的盛行及预防吸烟导致的疾病和死亡，世界卫生组织已将每年的5月31日定为世界无烟日。
瘾君子们说，一天饭不吃可以，一个时辰不抽烟就难捱了，不能戒。
只要真正意识到吸烟有百害而无一利，于人于己都是一种祸害，就有可能下决心摆脱烟草的诱惑。
戒烟贵在坚持，坚持下去就是收获。
参考译文
Smoking does great harm to human and its gravity should not be underestimated. Smoking pollutes air, damages health, and increases the incidence of lung cancer. To arouse the awareness about the prevalence of tobacco in all the countries and to prevent smoking-induced diseases and deaths, the WHO (World Health Organization) has defined May 31stin every year as World No-Tobacco Day. The tobacco addicts say that smoking is impossible to quit because they could do without meals in a day but would feel tortured without tobacco in two hours. However, when one realizes that smoking is harmful in many ways but beneficial in no way and that it is a curse to others as well as to he himself, he will be determined to resist the temptation of tobacco. To quit smoking requires persisten ce and so long as one persists,he’ll be
rewarded.。