非限制性定语从句讲解

高考总复习：非限制性定语从句

编稿：陈玉莲审稿：王春霞

真题再现

1. In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses.

A. in whom

B. in them

C. of whom

D. of them

2. It is the third time that she has won the race, ______ has surprised us all.

A. that

B. where

C. which

D. what

3. When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping.

A. that

B. which

C. where

D. when

4. That evening, _____ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.

A. that

B. which

C. what

D. when

5. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without _______ help I would never have got this far.

A. who

B. whose

C. whom

D. which

6. The air quality in the city, _____ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.

A. that

B. it

C. as

D. what

7. Ａlot of language learning, has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.

A. as

B. it

C. which

D. this

8. By 16:30, ____ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.

A. which

B. when

C. what

D. that

9. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area,_______ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.

A. which

B. who

C. where

D. what

10. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.

A. which

B. who

C. where

D. whom

11. Maria has written two novels, both of ___ have been made into television series.

A. them

B. that

C. which

D. what

1. C。前后两句话之间无连词，故不能用人称代词them而应用关系代词whom引导定语从句；在46个学生当中，表所属，应用of。故答案选C。

2. C。所填词前有逗号，是非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句，关系词在从句中做主语，选C。其余选项与题干不符。

3. B。非限制性定语从句，which作表语。

4.B。题干中that evening是先行词，其在定语从句中作介词about的宾语，所以用which。句意：以后我将和你谈起的那个晚上，我工作到了很晚。

5. B。分析从句结构，主谓宾齐全，without ____ help做从句的谓语，whose help作with的宾语。

6. C。分析句子结构，两个逗号之间为从句，所填词指代整个主句的情况，翻译为“正如”，用as。

7. A。根据句子结构判断，空格所在句子应该是从句而不是完整的句子，排除B、D。关系代词as代替主句的整个内容，翻译为“正如，正像”。注意which引导非限制性定语从句时，如果which指代整个主句的内容，相当于“and this”，并且放在主句后。

8. A。句意为：到16：:30几乎是截止时间时，几乎所有的画都被卖出了。根据句子结构，定语从句缺少主语，选择关系代词which而不选关系副词。

9. B。指人的先行词people在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故选B项。

10. B。who引导非限定性定语从句，在从句中做主语，修饰先行词Ellen（人名）。Which修行先行词是物的定语从句；whom修饰先行词为人，且在从句中做宾语；where修饰先行词是地点名词，且在从句中地点状语，均不符合语境，故排除。

11. C。此处先行词是two novels，后面是一个非限制性定语从句并且介词提前，因此用both of which引导。句意为：玛利亚写了两部小说，两部都被拍成了电视剧。

知识讲解

which引导的非限制性定语从句【链接高清课程】

that不能用于引导非限制性定语从句，而which可以。

which指代主句的全部或部分内容时，常表事实、状态、起因等，有“这就使得、这一点”等意思，常置主句末。主句与定语从句用逗号分开。在“n.／pron.＋prep.＋which”, “prep.＋which”定语从句里

They talked about a movie, the name of which I've never forgotten.

China has thousands of islands, the largest of which is Taiwan.

Chaplin went to the states in 1910, by which time he had learnt to dance and act in comedies.

表唯一性，或者就是指代先行词的事物时。

The dam, which is the biggest in the world, is 3, 830 meters long.

先行词是独一无二的事物时。

The moon, which doesn't give out light itself, is only a satellite of the earth.

先行词表示类别属性的事物时。

Football, which is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.

先行词是专有名词时。

The Nile, which used to flood every year, now runs more regularly below the dam.

先行词是形容词作定语从句的表语时。主句和定语从句含有对比的意思。

Li Ling is very clever, which Li Long isn’t.

先行词是集体名词表整体意思时。

My family, which has 35 people, is a large one.

先行词是国家名词表地域概念时。

Last year he went to Egypt, which is in Africa.