定语从句中常见错误例析
定语从句初中英语常见错误列举
定语从句初中英语常见错误列举定语从句初中英语常见错误列举定语从句初中英语常见错误：一、在定语从句中加了多余的定语。
如：1．误：Some of the boys I invited them didn’t come．正：Some of the boys I invited didn’t come．译：我邀请的男孩中有几个没有来。
析：应删去them，因为从句的宾语是省略了的whom，who或that。
2．误：The book that you need it is in the library．正：The book that you need is in the library．译：你需要的书在图书馆里。
析：应删去it，因为从句的宾语是关系代词that。
二、把定语从句谓语动词的.单、复数弄错。
如：1．误：Anyone who break the law will be punished．正：Anyone who breaks the law will be punished．译：任何违犯法律的人将被处罚。
析：应改break为breaks，因为who指anyone，是单数。
2．误：Those who has finished may go home．正：Those who have finished may go home．译：做完了的人现在可以回家。
析：应改has为have，因为who指those，是复数。
3．误：He is the only one of the teachers who know French in our school．正：He is the only one of the teachers who knows French in our school．译：他是我们学校中唯一懂法语的人。
析：应改know为knows，因为one前有the only之类限定词，定语从句在意义上修饰的是the only one，是单数，而不是复数名词the teachers。
应用定语从句易犯的小错误
应用定语从句易犯的小错误由于定语从句的结构和用法比较复杂，初学者在使用时往往容易犯一些错误，最常见的有如下几种：一、在定语从句中加了多余的定语。
如：1．误：Some of the boys I invited them didn’t come．正：Some of the boys I invited didn’t come．译：我邀请的男孩中有几个没有来。
析：应删去them，因为从句的宾语是省略了的whom，who或that。
2．误：The book that you need it is in the library．正：The book that you need is in the library．译：你需要的书在图书馆里。
析：应删去it，因为从句的宾语是关系代词that。
二、把定语从句谓语动词的单、复数弄错。
如：1．误：Anyone who break the law will be punished．正：Anyone who breaks the law will be punished．译：任何违犯法律的人将被处罚。
析：应改break为breaks，因为who指anyone，是单数。
2．误：Those who has finished may go home．正：Those who have finished may go home．译：做完了的人现在可以回家。
析：应改has为have，因为who指those，是复数。
3．误：He is the only one of the teachers who know French in our school．正：He is the only one of the teachers who knows French in our school．译：他是我们学校中唯一懂法语的人。
析：应改know为knows，因为one前有the only之类限定词，定语从句在意义上修饰的是the only one，是单数，而不是复数名词the teachers。
定语从句中常见错误例析
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常见病句类型定语从句结构错误的问题及修改方法
常见病句类型定语从句结构错误的问题及修改方法常见病句类型：定语从句结构错误的问题及修改方法定语从句是英语语法中常见的句子结构，用于修饰名词或代词。
然而，很多学习者在使用定语从句时常常出现结构错误的问题。
本文将探讨常见的定语从句结构错误类型，并提供相应的修改方法，以帮助学习者有效地避免这些问题。
一、缺少关系代词或关系副词在定语从句中，关系代词"that, who, whom, which"和关系副词"where, when, why"起着连接前后两个句子的作用。
然而，很多学习者在书写过程中会忘记添加这些关系词，导致句子结构错误。
错误示例1：“I met a girl is from China.”错误示例2：“The book I bought was very interesting.”修改方法：加上适当的关系代词或关系副词。
正确示例1：“I met a girl who is from China.”正确示例2：“The book that I bought was very interesting.”二、使用错误的关系代词或关系副词关系代词和关系副词在引导定语从句时需要根据引导词在从句中所起的作用来选择适当的形式。
然而，一些学习者常常混淆关系词的用法，导致句子结构错误。
错误示例1：“The person which helped me was very kind.”错误示例2：“I visited the city where the Great Wall was built it.”修改方法：根据引导词在从句中所起的作用来选择适当的关系代词或关系副词。
正确示例1：“The person who helped me was very kind.”正确示例2：“I visited the city where the Great Wall was built.”三、缺乏主谓一致性定语从句的谓语动词应该和先行词所指代的名词或代词在人称和数方面保持一致。
定语从句常见错误分析(精选)
定语从句常见错误分析英语定语从句是学生学习英语较难掌握的一个语法。
为了帮助学生正确使用定语从句，本文就学生的常见错误进行了归纳和分析。
I.句子结构错误。
1.昨天王老师上了一节非常生动而有趣的课。
误：Yesterday Mr Wang taught the lesson was very lively andinteresting.正：The lesson Mr Wang taught yesterday was very lively andinteresting.分析：错句完全是按照汉语的顺序翻译。
分析一下句子，“课”在句子中作主语，而“昨天王老师教的”是用作“课”的定语，所以应该用定语从句来表达。
2.你上个月从图书馆借的那本书还了吗？误：Have you returned me the book you borrowed it from thelibrary last month?正：Have you returned the book you borrowed from the libraylast month?分析：错句的定语从句中多了宾语it，关系代词which或that在从句中作宾语可以省略，所以不能再用it作borrowed的宾语。
3.我永远也不会忘记我在那儿生活了八年的村庄。
误：I'll never forget the village where I once worked therefor eight years.正：I'll never forget the village where I once worked foreight years.分析：关系副词既引导定语从句，又在从句中作地点状语，因此不能再用表示地点状语的副词there。
II.介词错误1.你们住的那个房间太小了。
误：The room which you are living is too small.正：The room in which you are living is too small.或 The room which you are livng in is too small.分析：关系代词在定语从句中作接物动词的宾语或介词宾语。
例析定语从句十大易错点
例析定语从句十大易错点例析定语从句十大易错点定语从句是中学英语教学中的一个重要语法项目，也是历届高考的热点所在。
笔者现将定语从句易出错的地方归纳为以下几点，希望对大家有所帮助。
易错点一：关系代词和关系副词的混用例1. I’ll never forget the days when I spent in New York with you.例2. I’ll never forget the days which I visited New York with you.析：例 1 中的 when 应改为 which 或 that ；例 2 中的 which 应改为when .区分关系代词和关系副词的关键是看它们在定语从句中所充当的成分。
如果定语从句中缺少主语、宾语，就应考虑使用关系代词，如例1 ；若定语从句中缺少状语，就应考虑使用关系副词，如例2 .易错点二：固定句式出差错例 3. Mary is so lovely a girl as everybody loves her.例 4. Mary is so lovely a girl that everybody loves.析：例 3 中的 as 应改为 that ；例 4 中的 that 应改为as . so…as 或so…that 为固定句式，前者为 as 引导的定语从句， as 在定语从句中作宾语或主语，如例 4 ；后者为 that 引导的结果状语从句，该从句的成分是完整的，不缺少主语或宾语，如例3 .类似的固定句式还有the same… as （that），such…as ，as…as 等。
易错点三：主谓不一致例 5. Tom is one of the students who likes swimming.例 6. Tom is the only one of the students who like swimming.析：例 5 中的 likes 应改为 like ；例 6 中的 like 应改为 likes .在“ one of + 复数名词 + 定语从句”结构中，定语从句的先行词是复数名词，故谓语动词要用复数形式，如例 5 ；在“ the（only） oneof + 复数名词 + 定语从句”结构中，先行词是 one ，而不是复数名词，故谓语动词要用单数形式，如例 6 .易错点四：与强调句型及其他句型的混合例 7. Was it in the shop that you bought the recorder that you lost your pen？例8. You’d better make a mark at where you have any questions.析：例 7 中第一个 that 应改为 where ；例 8 中应去掉 at .例 7 为带有定语从句的强调句， you bought the recorder 为定语从句，其引导词应用 where ，后面第二个 that 才是强调句中的 that ，此句可还原为： You lost your pen in the shop where you bought the recorder .例 8 为 where 引导的地点状语从句。
高考英语 使用定语从句式易犯的错误素材
使用定语从句易犯的错误由于定语从句的结构和用法比较复杂，使用时很容易犯一些错误，做常见的有以下几种：1．省略了定语从句中作主语的关系代词。
如：(1) 误：The man called today left this message for you .正：The man who(that)called today left this message for you .译：今天打的那个人给你留下了信息。
分析：定语从句中作主语的关系代词who或that不能省略。
(2) 误：The key opens the room is missing.正：The key which (that) opens the room is missing.译：打开这件房门的钥匙不见了。
分析：定语从句中作主语的关系代词which或that不能省略。
2．定语从句中丢掉了谓语动词后的介词。
如：〔1〕误：The man (whom) he spoke made no answer.正：The man (whom) he spoke to made no answer.译：他谈话的那个人没有作出回答。
分析：句中spoke后应加上to，与某人谈话要用speak to somebody。
〔2〕误：The child she took care yesterday is her nephew.正：The child she took care of yesterday is her nephew.译：昨天她照顾的孩子是她的外甥。
分析：take care of是固定短语“照顾〞的意思。
3．定语从句中谓语动词的单、复数或时态弄错。
如：〔1〕误：This is one of the rivers in China which flows northward.正：This is one of the rivers in China which flow northward.译：这是中国向北流的河流之一。
定语从句常见错误例析
定语从句常见错误例析定语从句常见错误例析一 . 误用关系词1. I'll never forget the days when we spent together on the farm.2. This is the factory where he was invited to visit last month.分析：定语从句的先行词是表示时间或地点的名词或代词时，引导定语从句的关系词不一定都是 when 或 where 。
关系词的`选择主要取决于定语从句中的谓语动词。
如果从句的谓语动词是及物动词而且其后没有宾语，就用关系代词 that 或 which 作宾语。
如果从句的谓语动词是不及物动词或者是后面已经有了宾语的及物动词，就用关系副词。
在句 1 和句 2 中，从句谓语动词 spent 和 visit 都是及物动词，而且后面又没有宾语，所以应分别将when 和where 改为that 或which 。
二 . 宾语重复1. As we all know it, the earth is round.2. The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see it carried out the next month.分析：如果关系代词在从句中作宾语，则谓语动词后面就不能再有宾语。
在句1 中，关系代词as 作从句谓语动词 know 的宾语，因此， it 就是多余的，应去掉。
在句 2 中，关系代词 that 在从句中作动词 see 的宾语，因此 it 也是多余的，应去掉。
三 . 缺少先行词或关系词1. Is this park where his father works?下载全文。
定语从句典型错误例析
解析
ｗ ｈ ｉ ｃ ｈ 应 改为ｔ ｈ ａ ｔ 。先 行 词 既有 人 又有 物 （ ｔ ｈ ｅ ｍ ａ ｎ ａ ｎ ｄ ｔ ｈ ｅ ｓ ｔ ｏ ｙ） ｒ 时， 用ｔ ｈ ａ ｔ ￣ Ｉ 导。
误８ Ｔ ｈ ｅ ｂ ｏ ｙ ｈ ａ ｎ ｄ ｅ ｄ ｅ ｖ ｅ ｒ ｙ ｔ ｈ ｉ ｎ ｇ ｔ ｏ ｔ ｈ ｅ ｐ ｏ ｌ ｉ ｃ ｅ ｗ ｈ ｉ ｃ ｈ ｈ ｅ ｈ ａ ｄ ｓ ｔ ｏ ｌ ｅ ｎ ｆ ｒ ｏ ｍ ｔ ｈ ｅ ｓ ｈ ｏ ｐ ．
ｈ ａ ｄ ｔ ｏ ｌ ｏ ｏ ｋ ａ ｆ ｔ ｅ ｒ ｈ ｅ ｒ ．
解析
ｗ ｈ ｙ 应 改 为ｔ ｈ ａ ｔ 或ｗ ｈ ｉ ｃ ｈ 。用关 系代 词 作ｇ ａ ｖ ｅ 的宾语 。
误４ Ｔ ｈ ｅ ｗ ａ ｓ ｈ ｉ ｎ ｇ ｍａ ｃ ｈ ｉ ｎ ｅ ｗ ｈ ａ ｔ ｙ ｏ ｕ ｂ ｏ ｕ ｇ ｈ ｔ ｌ ａ ｓ ｔ ｗｅ ｅ ｋ ｉ ｓ ｎ ｏ ｔ ｇ ｏ ｏ ｄ ｖ ａ ｌ ｕ ｅ ｆ ｏ ｒ ｍｏ ｎ ｅ ｙ ．
误２ Ｉ ｓ ｔ ｉ ｌ ｌ ｒ ｅ ｍｅ ｍｂ ｅ ｒ ｔ ｈ ｅ ｄ ａ ｙ ｓ ｗｈ ｅ ｎ ｗｅ ｓ ｐ ｅ ｎ ｔ ｔ ｏ ｇ ｅ ｔ ｈ ｅ ｒ ．
解析
ｗ ｈ ｅ ｎ 应 改 为ｔ ｈ ａ ｔ 或ｗ ｈ ｉ ｃ ｈ 。用关 系 代词 作ｓ ｐ ｅ ｎ ｔ 的宾语 。
解析
解析
ｗ ｈ ｉ ｃ ｈ 应 改 为ｔ ｈ ａ ｔ 。先 行词 为 不定 代 词ｅ ｖ ｅ ｙｔ ｒ ｈ ｉ ｎ ｇ ， 用ｔ ｈ ａ ｔ ￣ Ｉ 导， 而不 用ｗ ｈ ｉ ｃ ｈ 。
ｔ ｈ ａ ｔ 应改 为ｗ ｈ ｉ ｃ ｈ 。介 词后 不 能 用ｔ ｈ ａ ｔ 。
误９ Ｔ ｈ ｉ ｓ ｉ ｓ ｔ ｈ ｅ ｒ ｏ ｏ ｍ ｉ ｎ ｔ ｈ ａ ｔ Ｋ ａ ｒ ｌ Ｍａ ｒ ｘ ｏ ｎ ｃ ｅ ｌ ｉ ｖ ｅ ｄ ．
中学英语中定语从句的典型错误
中学英语中定语从句的典型错误定语从句是高中英语重要语法项目之一，也是历年高考的热点。
除在单项填空中对定语从句进行考查外，短文改错也经常考查定语从句。
现通过举例说明，对同学们在学习定语从句时容易犯的典型错误归纳如下。
一、和关系词有关的错误1. 关系词的缺失例1：在巴黎住了五十年之后，他回到了他幼年生活过的那个小镇。
误：After living in Pairs for fifty years, he returned to the small town he grew up.正：After living in Pairs for fifty years, he returned to the small town where he grew up.析：先行词the village和定语从句之间缺少关系词，谓语动词grew up为不及物动词，所以应在先行词the village后面加上关系副词where。
2. 关系代词与关系副词的混淆例1：我还记得我在北京度过的日子。
误：I still remember the days when I spent in Beijing.正：I still remember the days (which/that) I spent in Beijing.析：定语从句中引导词的选择关键词是看先行词在定语从句中充当什么样的成分，或者说定语从句中缺少什么成分。
如果从句缺少主语、表语、宾语，则引导词通常为which、that、who、whom、as；如果缺少定语，则用关系代词whose，如果缺少状语，则用关系副词when、where、why。
分析例句的成分可以知道，从句中缺少谓语动词spent的宾语，故应用关系代词which 或that来引导定语从句。
例2：父亲在6月4日回来了，那天是我的生日。
误：Father came back on June 4th when was my birthday.正：Father came back on June 4th which was my birthday.析：先行词在定语从句中作主语或宾语，要用关系代词that或which；作时间状语，要用关系副词when。
定语从句典型错误分析
定语从句典型错误分析定语从句典型错误分析1. She used to help my brother, who was very kind of her.改：将who改为which。
析：犯这类错误的主要原因是把my brother错当成了先行词。
关系代词which指代的先行词是整个主句，它引导非限定性定语从句。
2. Do you still remember the day when we spent together in China last year?改：将when改为that/which或将 when删除。
析：犯这类错误的主要原因是没有弄清关系代词与关系副词的用法区别。
不能因为先行词表示时间就一定用关系副词when, 而要学会准确把握句子的结构，正确分析句子的成分。
例句中定语从句要用关系代词引导，并在定语从句中作spent的宾语。
3. The way which you look at problems is wrong.改：在which前加in或者将which改为that，也可将which删除。
析：当先行词是the way时，定语从句常用that/in which引导，that/in which也可省略。
4. We were interested in the things and people whom we saw during the trip.改：将whom改为that。
析：当先行词既有人又有物时，定语从句用关系代词that引导，that作宾语时可省略。
5. It was in the kitchen where the fire broke out.改：将where改为that。
析：犯这类错误的主要原因是把强调句型与定语从句混为一谈了。
例句为强调句型，强调的是地点状语in the kitchen。
6. Is this factory that you have been working in since your graduation?改：在that前加the one。
定语从句十大典型错误例析
定语从句十大典型错误例析[错例展示]1. I am sorry I have lost the book you lent it to me last week.2. Mary is the only one of us who have been to the Great Wall.3. Is this museum that you paid a visit to a few days ago?4. Please show me the book which cover is red.5. Don’t worry. I will do all what I can to help you out.6. It is known to us all, China has the largest population in the world.7. I will never forget the day when we spent together in No. 1 Middle School.8. My glasses, without them I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.9. The weather turned out to be very good, that was more than we had expected.10. It was in this factory where my father had worked for more than 20 years.[指点迷津]1. 去掉it。
定语从句you lent to me last week前省略了关系代词that / which, that / which在定语从句中充当宾语，it与关系代词重复，应去掉。
2. have → has。
关系代词作主语时，定语从句中的谓语动词要与先行词在人称和数上保持一致。
定语从句典型错误例析
定语从句典型错误例析1.【误】The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it into my mouth.【正】The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put into my mouth.【析】上句应由关系代词that或which在定语从句中作宾语，已省去。
因此，从句中的宾语it多余。
又如：【误】Chaplin lived the last years of his life in Switzerland,where he was buried there in 1977 【正】Chaplin lived the last years of his life in Switzerland,where he was buried in 1977.2.【误】I,who is a Chinese,will do my best for our country.【正】I,who am a Chinese,will do my best for our country.【析】定语从句中谓语动词的形式应依据先行词的人称和数来确定，保持主谓一致。
如：①Mike is one of the students who know the truth.(先行词为students)②Mike is the only one of the students who knows the truth.(先行词为the only one)3.【误】All what you have done is not necessary.【误】All which you have done is not necessary.【正】All that you have done is not necessary.【析】what不能引导定语从句。
完整版定语从句中的十种常见错误
定语从句中的十种常见错误一、省去作主语的关系代词致错误：The changes have happened in the past few years make the city look even morebeautiful.正: The changes that have happened in the past few years make the city look evenmore beautiful.误：Those want to visit the art exhibition sign your names ，please.正: Those who want to visit the art exhibition sign your names ，please.分析：关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省，但作主语时不能省。
二、从句中使用多余的代词或副词致错误：The compositions we handed them in two weeks ago haven 't been marked yet. 正: The compositions we handed in two weeks ago haven 't been marked yet.分析：从句中省去了作宾语的关系代词that 或which，应去掉them。
误：After living in Paris for 60 years ，he returned to the small town where he grew upas a child there.正: After living in Paris for 60 years ，he returned to the small town where he grew upas a child.分析：关系副词where在从句中作地点状语，使用there属语义重复，应去掉。
定语从句常见错误例析
定语从句专项报告---定语从句常见错误例析青岛六中周汝宁【热点综述】定语从句是高中英语新教材中一个非常重要的语法项目,亦是一个难点, 同时也是近几年高考英语单项填空题考查的热点。
由于其用法及内容繁杂,还牵涉到动词时态、主谓一致、不定代词等项目,在使用中往往犯这样或那样的错误,以至在考试中造成失分现象。
为澄清对定语从句的理解上所存在的误区, 避免由于判断上的失误而造成的失分现象,现对在使用定语从句时常犯的错误进行归纳和总结。
1. 省去作主语的关系代词(1 【误】 The changes have happened in the past few years make the city look even more beautiful.【正】 The changes that have happened in the past few years make the city look even more beautiful.(2 【误】 Those want to visit the art exhibition sign your names, please. 【正】Those who want to visit the art exhibition sign your names, please.【析】关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省去,而作主语却不可省去。
又如:Most of the people who were invited to the conference were famous scientists from Africa.(who不能省略2.从句中使用冗余的人称代词或副词(1 The compositions we handed th em in t wo weeks ago haven’t been marked yet.【析】从句中省去了作宾语的关系代词 that/which,故 them 为多余的,应去掉。
常见病句类型定语从句错误的句子
常见病句类型定语从句错误的句子定语从句是英语语法中常见的一种从句类型，它用来修饰名词或代词。
然而，由于定语从句结构稍复杂，常常容易出现错误。
本文将讨论常见的定语从句错误类型，并给出相应的纠正方法。
一、定语从句位置错误1. 错误：The book I borrowed it from the library.正确：The book I borrowed from the library.在定语从句中，关系代词“that/which/who”在句中作为主语时，不需要再使用人称代词“it”。
2. 错误：I have a friend is a doctor.正确：I have a friend who is a doctor.定语从句必须用关系代词引导，来连接主句和从句，同时在从句中充当句子成分。
二、关系词选择错误1. 错误：The car which I bought it is red.正确：The car which I bought is red.关系代词“which”在定语从句中作为主语，不需要再使用人称代词“it”。
2. 错误：The girl who she is my sister is studying abroad.正确：The girl who is my sister is studying abroad.关系代词“who”在定语从句中作为主语时，不需要再使用人称代词“she”。
三、定语从句引导词省略错误1. 错误：I have a dog barks loudly.正确：I have a dog that barks loudly.省略了关系代词“that”导致定语从句缺少引导词，需要补充。
2. 错误：This is the house I grew up.正确：This is the house (that/which) I grew up in.省略了关系代词“that/which”导致定语从句缺少引导词，需要补充。
定语从句典型错误例析.
定语从句典型错误例析袁征1.我给他看了我上周在杭州的照片[ 误] I showed him the photos I took them in Hangzhou last week.[ 正] I showed him the photos I took in Hangzhou last week.[ 析]关系代词或关系副词既代替先行词，又在定语从句中充当一定的成分。
例句为省略了关系代词〔that/which 〕的定语从句， that/which在定语从句中充当 took 的宾语，故 them 多余，应去掉。
2.那个正在修理汽车的人是我的叔叔。
指代 the photos ，[ 误] The man is mending the car is my uncle.[ 正] The man who/that is mending the car is my uncle.[ 析]关系代词在定语从句中充当主语时不可省略，只有作宾语时才能省略that 。
本句还可以译为The man mending the car is my uncle.〔-ing 形式短语 mending the car 作 the man 的后置定语。
〕3. 这只风筝是你父亲昨天为你扎的吗？[ 误 Is this] kite your father made for you yesterday?[ 正] Is this kite the one (that) your father made for you yesterday?[ 析]假设把this看作kite的修饰语，短语this kite为主句的主语，这时我们可以看出主句中缺少表语，即定语从句的先行词，所以应该加上代词 the one 。
如果我们把 this 看作代词，作句子的主语，那么 kite 应该为句子的表语，那么可以看出先行词 kite 前缺少定冠词 the 。
故本句还可改为： Is this the kite (that/which) yourfather made for you yesterday?4.她告诉我的就这些。
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定语从句中常见错误例析
在使用定语从句过程中,有些学生往往会出现这样或那样的错误.为避免这些错误,现对一些常见错误作以归纳：
1 从句中多余宾语
[误] The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it into my mouth.
[正] The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put into my mouth.
上例中,关系代词that或which在定语从句中作宾语,可省去,因此,从句中宾语it多余.
2 从句中缺少主语
[误] He is the professor gave us a speech yesterday.
[正] He is the professor who gave us a speech yesterday.
关系代词who 或that在定语从句中做主语不能省略,否则,句子结构不完整.
3 从句中主谓不一致
[误]I, who is your friend, will try my best to help you.
[正]I, who am your friend, will try my best to help you.
定语从句中,关系代词做主语时,应注意主谓一致,也就是说,根据先行词的人称和数来确定从句中谓语动词的形式.如：-
I just spoke to the doctor who is an eye specialist.
He was the only one of youngest girls who plays in the band.
4搭配错误
[误]Don’t talk about such thin gs that you do not understand.
[正]Don’t talk about such things as you do not understand.
在such…as结构中,as所引导的中定语从句时,不能用其它关系代词代替,但在the same…as结构中,如属同类则用as,如: 如Y ou’ve made the same mistake as I did ,not changed ,not another or others作之意时,则需用that，如Y ou’ve made t he same mistake that you made last time。
5关系代词误用
（1）what与that误用
[误]All what she could do was to go back home.
[正]All that she could do was to go back home.
what一词不能引导定语从句.当先行词是all时,应用关系词that引导定语从句,另外,有些复合不定代词（如nothing everything:等）作先行词,或先行词受形容词最高级、序数词等修饰时,关系代词常用that而不用which.如::They asked him to tell them everything that he saw in the factory.
（2）Who与whom误用
[误]The citizens ,most of who were workers ,welcomed the new mayor.
[正]The citizens ,most of whom were workers ,welcomed the new mayor.
关系代词紧跟介词后面引导定词从句修饰人时用Whom;同样,关系代词紧跟介词后面引导定词从句修饰物时用which 如:The two things about which Marx was not sure were grammar and some of the idioms
（3）that与which误用
[误]Tom ’s dog, that was very old now, became ill and died,
[正]Tom’s dog, which was very old now , became ill and died
非限制定语从句,用关系代词which引导.
（4）that 与who误用
[误]They talked about an hour of things and persons who they’re membered in the school. [正]They talked about an hour of things and persons that they’re membered in the school.
先行词在多个,且既是人又是物时,要用关系代词that引导定词从句
6关系代词与关系副词混淆
[误]I’ve been to the city where you visited last week.
[正]I’ve been to the city that you visited last week
定词从句修饰代表地点、时问的先行词时,要看代表先行词的关系词在定语从句中是否作谓语动词的宾语.如作动词的宾语,就要用关系代词that 或which引导定语从句.反之,要用关系副词where（表地点）或when（表时间）,在定语从句中作状语.如:Mary would never forget the evening when she lost the beautiful necklace
7先行词混淆
[误]}Is this museum that you visited the other day?
[正]Is this museum the one you visited the other day?
该例中This museum 为主语,并非先行词.照句子结构缺少表语the one,即定语从句所修饰的先行词.
8定词从句与强调句混淆
[误]Is it in this museum where he works?
[正]Is it in this museum that he works?
上例为强调句.需要记住的是,强调句型为止It is/was+被强调部分+that/who…不能与定语从句混淆.
9遗漏介词
[误]The person whom I spoke just now is the manager
[正]The person whom I spoke to just now is the manager.
该句的汉语意思是:“刚才和我说话的那个人是经理.”根据句意,定语从句中的关系代词whom在句子成分上就无处可放,无法解释.又如:This is the room that we lived last year.应改为:This is the room that we lived in last year（关系代词that作介词in的宾语,故不能遗漏）
10错用先行词前面的限定词
[误]My house which/that I bought last year has a lovely garden before it
[正]The house which/that I-bought last year has a lovely garden before it.
[正]My house,which I bought last year, has a lovely garden before it,
11错用关系词.有以下几种情况:
（1）物主代词his不能引导定语从句
[误]I met Tom ,under his arm there was a book .
[正]I met Tom ,under whose arm there was a book .
（2）应该用关系词which而不用人称代词it .
[误]He lived in a house,in front of it stands a tall tree .
[正] He lived in a house,in front of which stands a tall tree .
(3) 应该用关系词whom,不应该用人称代词宾格them .
[误]I have two brothers ,all of them are in Beijing .
[正]I have two brothers,all of whom are in Beijing .
新疆哈密市红星中学839000 王超（梦岳，黑新，黑心）。