(完整版)语法专练：简单句基本句型练习

语法专练：简单句基本句型练习

基本句型(一)主语+不及物动词(S + V )

1. 他昨天早上起床很晚。

2. 那天晚上我们谈了很多。

3. 会议将持续两个小时。

4. 1919 年，在北京爆发了五四”运动.(the May Fourth Moveme nt)

5. 这个盒子重五斤。(kilo)

6. 五年前我住在北京。

7. 在过去十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。

基本句型(二)主语+及物动词+宾语(S + V +O )

1. 昨晚我写了一封信。

2. 我父亲能流利地说英语。flue ntly

3. 你介意我开窗户吗？

4. 你们必须在两周之内看完那些书。

5. 他指出我的作文中的错误。poi nt out, composition

6. 我们必须派人去请医生。

7•你在工作中可以依靠他

8. 写完作文后，我们必须检查一遍。go over 基本句型(三)主语+系动词+表语(S + V + P )

1. 我的兄弟都是大学生。

基本句型(四)主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S + V + 10 + DO )

1. 奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。

2. 请把那本字典递给我好吗？dictio nary

3. 我父亲已经给我买了一辆新自行车

4. 我替你叫辆出租车好吗?

5. 这个学期我已经给父母写过三封信了。

6. 他把车票给列车员看。con ductor

基本句型(五)主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(S + V + O + C )

1. 我们大家都认为他是诚实的。con sider

2. 我们把小偷释放了。set…free

3. 他叫我们参加做游戏。

4. 我要你把真相告诉我。

5. 每天早晨，我们都听到他大声朗读英语。

6. 那可怕的声音把孩子们吓坏了。make・・frighte ned

7. 他每个月理一次发。

8. 我们要使学校变得更美丽。

参考答案

基本句型（一）主语+不及物动词（S + V ）

1. He got up very late yesterday morning.

2. That evening we talked a great deal.

3. The meeti ng will last two hours.

4. The May Fourth Movement broke out in Beijing in 1919.

5. This box weighs five kilos.

6. I lived in Beijing five years ago.

7. Great cha nges have take n place in my home tow n in the past ten years.

基本句型（二）主语+及物动词+宾语（S + V +0 ）

1.1 wrote a letter last ni ght.

2.My father can speak En glish flue ntly.

3. Do you mind my ope ning the wi ndow.

4. You must finish read ing these books in two weeks.

5. He poin ted out the mistakes in my compositi on.

6. We must send for a doctor.

7.You can depe nd on him in your work.

8. After writing a composition, we must go over it.

基本句型（三）主语+系动词+表语（S + V + P ）

1 My brothers are all college stude nts.

2 This book is about the history of the Un ited States.

3 Her job is to look after the childre n in the nu rsery.

4 He is out of work. 5. The leaves have turned yellow.

6 The report sounds in teresti ng. 7. Mrs. Brow n looks very healthy

8 At the age of fifteen he became a famous pianist.

9. Childre n , keep quiet please.

基本句型（四）主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语（S + V + I0 + DO ）

1. Grandma told me an interesting story last night.

2. Would you please pass me the dicti on ary.

3. My father has bought me a new bike.

4. Shall I call you a taxi?

5. This term I have written three letters to my parents.

6. He showed the ticket to the con ductor.

基本句型(五)5.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(S + V + O + C )

1. All of us con sider him hon est.

2. The have set the thief free.

3. He asked us to join in the game.

4. I want you to tell me the truth.

5. Every morning we hear him read English aloud.

6. The terrible sound made the childre n frighte ned.

7. He has his hair cut once a mon th.

8. We will make our school more beautiful.