常用中英文对照表
医学常见疾病中英文名称对照表
医学常见疾病中英文名称对照表在医学领域中,了解疾病的中英文对照名称是非常重要的。
这有助于医务人员之间的沟通以及医疗文件的准确填写。
下面是一份医学常见疾病的中英文对照表,旨在帮助读者更好地理解和运用医学术语。
1.感冒 - Common Cold2.发烧 - Fever3.肺炎 - Pneumonia4.流感 - Influenza5.哮喘 - Asthma6.鼻炎 - Rhinitis7.咳嗽 - Cough8.胃炎 - Gastritis9.病毒性肝炎 - Viral Hepatitis10.糖尿病 - Diabetes11.高血压 - Hypertension12.心脏病 - Heart Disease13.中风 - Stroke14.肺癌 - Lung Cancer15.乳腺癌 - Breast Cancer16.糖尿病 - Diabetes17.结肠癌 - Colon Cancer18.肾炎 - Nephritis19.结石 - Kidney Stones20.脑炎 - Encephalitis21.关节炎 - Arthritis22.精神分裂症 - Schizophrenia23.抑郁症 - Depression24.帕金森氏综合症 - Parkinson's disease25.带状疱疹 - Shingles26.痔疮 - Hemorrhoids27.溃疡 - Ulcer28.白血病 - Leukemia29.贫血 - Anemia30.哮喘 - Asthma31.癫痫 - Epilepsy32.脑震荡 - Concussion33.鼻窦炎 - Sinusitis34.失眠 - Insomnia35.口腔溃疡 - Mouth Ulcer36.胰腺炎 - Pancreatitis37.食道炎 - Esophagitis38.乙肝 - Hepatitis B39.皮炎 - Dermatitis40.耳聋 - Hearing Loss41.近视 - Myopia42.视力矫正 - Vision Correction43.青光眼 - Glaucoma44.白内障 - Cataract45.斑秃 - Alopecia Areata46.牙龈炎 - Periodontitis47.口腔癌 - Oral Cancer48.食管癌 - Esophageal Cancer49.脑膜炎 - Meningitis50.心肌梗塞 - Myocardial Infarction51.胃溃疡 - Gastric Ulcer52.胆囊炎 - Cholecystitis53.甲状腺癌 - Thyroid Cancer54.乙状结肠炎 - Ulcerative Colitis55.脑瘤 - Brain Tumor56.胰腺癌 - Pancreatic Cancer57.子宫肌瘤 - Uterine Fibroids58.子宫内膜异位症 - Endometriosis59.前列腺炎 - Prostatitis60.尿道感染 - Urinary Tract Infection61.卵巢癌 - Ovarian Cancer62.霍奇金淋巴瘤 - Hodgkin's Lymphoma63.肺气肿 - Emphysema64.动脉硬化 - Arteriosclerosis65.心律失常 - Arrhythmia66.肾功能衰竭 - Renal Failure67.脂肪肝 - Fatty Liver68.颈椎病 - Cervical Spondylosis69.胆结石 - Gallstones70.乳腺纤维瘤 - Breast Fibroadenoma71.淋巴结炎 - Lymphadenitis72.胰腺瘤 - Pancreatic Tumor73.高血脂 - Hyperlipidemia74.直肠癌 - Rectal Cancer75.食管瘤 - Esophageal Tumor76.胰腺囊肿 - Pancreatic Cyst77.肝脏肿瘤 - Liver Tumor78.子宫颈炎 - Cervicitis79.子宫肌腺症 - Adenomyosis80.乳腺增生 - Breast Hyperplasia81.肠胃炎 - Gastroenteritis82.胰腺功能不全 - Pancreatic Insufficiency83.髋关节炎 - Hip Arthritis84.慢性阻塞性肺疾病 - Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)85.痤疮 - Acne86.甲状腺炎 - Thyroiditis87.脂溢性皮炎 - Seborrheic Dermatitis88.扁平苔藓 - Tinea Versicolor89.神经性斑秃 - Androgenic Alopecia90.子宫肌瘤 - Uterine Leiomyoma这是一份医学常见疾病的中英文名称对照表,仅供参考。
常用工具中英文对照
扳手Wrenches/套筒Sockets开口扳手 Open End Wrenches梅花扳手 Spline End Wrenches块扳手 Crowfoot Wrenches开口/梅花扳手 Combination Wrenches内六角扳手 Hex Wrenches平板棘轮扳手 Slab Ratchet棘轮扳手 Ratchet Wrenches力矩扳手 Torque Wrenches管钳 Pipe Wrenches活动扳手 Adjustable Wrenches六角套筒 Six Point Sockets梅花套筒 Twelve Point Sockets万向套筒 Universal Sockets转接头 Adaptor套筒接杆 Socket Extension万向转接头 Universal Joint螺刀Screwdrivers快速螺刀 Fast Screwdrivers仪表螺刀 Electronic miniature Screwdrivers 十字头螺刀 PILLIPS Screwdrivers磁性螺刀 Magnetic Screwdrivers一字头螺刀 Flat Tip Screwdrivers摇把 Speeders钳Pliers尖嘴钳 Needle Nose Pliers大力钳 Locking Pliers保险丝钳 Safety Wire Twisters鹰嘴钳 Adjustable Joint Pliers插头钳 Connector Plug剥线钳 Wire Strippers鱼口钳 Combination Slip-Joint Pliers卡环钳 Convertible Snap Ring Pliers剪线钳 Diagonal Cutters压线钳 Wire Crimpers电气工具Electronic Tools矿灯Safety Lamb (Miner’s Lamb)手电 Flashing Light对讲机 Interphone电烙铁 Electronic Iron耳机 Earphone防静电手腕 Static Wrist电池 Battery充电器 Charger扬声器 Speaker电源插座 Receptacle电枪 Electronic Runner电钻 Electronic Drills指挥棒 Flashing Emergency Light超声波 Ultrasonic测量工具Measuring Tools钢板尺 Steel Rulers卷尺 Tape Rulers螺旋卡尺 Outside Micrometer塞尺 Feeler (Thickness) Gauges量杯 Measuring Cup游标卡尺 Dial Caliper表 Gauges三用表 Multi Meter兆欧表 Meg Ohm Meter杂项Diversiform反光镜 Inspection Mirror放大镜 Magnifier软杆双爪式机械手 Flexible Two_claw Pick Up Tool 软杆磁棒 Flexible Magnetic Pick Up Tool划刀 Utility Knife刮刀 Scraper Knife剪刀 Snip (Scissor)锯 Saw凿子 Chisels錾子 Punch三脚架 Tripod (Spider)铜榔头 Copper Hammer铁榔头 Iron Hammer胶榔头 Rubber Hammer弯勾 Hook锉 File镊子 Nipper (Pliers)销钉插拔工具 Pin Removal Tools气枪 Pneumatic Runner气钻 Pneumatic Drills铆钉枪 Rivet Gun注射器 Injector (Squirt)滑油加油车 Oil Cart液压油加油车 Hydraulic Fluid Cart注油枪 Grease Gun抹布 Dishcloth手套 Glove绳索 Rope工具箱 Tools Kit工具架 Tools Rack千斤顶 Jack撬棒 Tommy Bar工作梯 Work Ladder砂轮 Grinding wheel砂纸 Sand paper胶带 Adhesive Tape焊锡 Soldering Tin拖把 Tow Bar发光背心 Flashing Vest护目镜 Goggle (Blinkers)安全带 Life Belt(Safety Belt)两用扳手CONBINATION SPANNER两用扳手套装COMBINATION SPANNER SET加长型两用扳手COMBINATION SPANNER EXTRA LONG梅花棘轮开口扳手OPEN ENDED SPANNER WITH RING RATCHET梅花棘轮开口扳手套装OPEN ENDED SPANNER WITH RING RATCHET SET两用棘轮扳手COMBINATION RATCHET SPANNER两用棘轮扳手套装COMBINATION RATCHET SPANNER SET1/4'连接物ADAPTOR 1/4'组合支架工具COMBINATION HOLDING TOOL小型发光二极管MINIATURE LED LAMP活动扳手SINGLE OPEN ENDED SPANNER扳手套装MAGNETO SPANNER SET单开口扳手/呆扳手SINGLE ENDED OPEN JAW SPANNER双开口扳手DOUBLE OPEN ENDED SPANNER双开口扳手套装DOUBLE OPEN ENDED SPANNER SET扩口螺母扳手PLARE NUT SPANNER(OPEN)半月型梅花扳手HALF-MOON RING SPANNER双头梅花扳手(短)DOUBLE ENDED SPANNER(SHORT)双头梅花扳手(长)DOUBLE ENDED SPANNER(LONG)平头梅花扳手(直)FLAT RING SPANNER STRAIGHT PATTERN开口敲击扳手OPEN ENDED SLOGGING SPANNER梅花敲击扳手RING SLOGGING SPANNER高颈梅花敲击扳手DEEP AFFSET RING SLOGGING SPANNER直头梅花扳手DEEP RING SPANNER(STRAIGHT PATTERN)延长管EXTENSION TUBE爪型扳手CROWFOOT SPANNER两用活头扳手COMBINATION SWIVEL HEAD WRENCH活结T型扳手SWIVEL HANDLE WITH SLIDING T套筒扳手SOCKET WRENCH弯头套筒扳手ANGLED SOCKET WRENCH双头套筒扳手DOUBLE ENDED SOCKET WRENCH旋棒TOMMY BAR分节旋棒STEPPED TOMMY BAR3C把手套筒扳手SOCKET WRENCH WITH 3C-HANDLET型及磁性套筒扳手SOCKET WRENCH WITH T-HANDLE AND MAGNET 钩头扳手HOCK SPANNER WITH LUG带销扳手PIN SPANNER可调式两爪钩扳手CALIPER FACE SPANNER WITH ADJUSTABLE1/4'标准六角套筒HEXAGON SOCKET1/4'加长六角套筒HEXAGON LONG PATTERN SOCKET棘轮扳手RATCHETS套筒SOCKETS套筒套装SOCKETS SETS摩擦棘轮扳手FRICTION RATCHETS冲击工具IMPACT TOOLS旋具头BITS扭矩扳手TORQUE WRENCHES1/4梅花套筒SOCKET UD PROFILE1/4六角套筒星型套筒SOCKET FOR PROTRUDING HEAD SCREWS 1/4一字,十字,星型,内六角旋具套筒1/4’双向棘轮套筒扳手1/4’REVERSIBLE RATCHETT柄棘轮扳手RATCHET WITH T-HANDLE手用棘轮头HAND RATCHET WITHOUT HANDLE1/4转3/8转换接头CONVERTER 1/4 TO 3/8T型滑动头手柄TOMMY BAR WITH SLIDING T活动延长杆FLEXIBLE EXTENSION通用延长杆UNIVERSAL-JOINT EXTENSION1/4四方驱动连接头SQUARE-DRIVE COUPLER1/4万向接头UNIVERSAL JOINT活动头手柄SWIVEL HANDLE套筒固定夹SOCKET RAIL WITH MAGNETIC3/8一字,十字,星型,内六角旋具套筒3/8六角套筒SOCKET HEXAGON 3/83/8梅花套筒SOCKET UD PROFILE塑料棘轮扳手PLASTIC RATCHET3/4' ..旋具头接头BIT ADAPTOR旋具头棘轮扳手BIT RATCHET旋具头螺丝起子BIT SCREWDRIVER旋具头延长杆BIT EXTENSION旋具头SCREWDRIVER BITS1'.....风动套筒IMPACT SOCKET风动套筒附件ACCESSORIES FOR IMPACT SOCKET手动操作冲击手柄HAND-OPERATED INPACT DRIVER摩擦式梅花棘轮扳手FRICTION TYPE RATCHET WITH RING WITH BI-H EXAGON摩擦式四方棘轮扳手FRICTION TYPE RATCHET WITH SQUARE RING 安装扳手/尖尾扳手CONSTRUCTION RATCHET BI-HEXAGON0.6-5.4NM扭力螺丝起子TORQUE SCREWDRIVER HANDLE 0.6-5.4NM 3C一字螺丝起子3C-SCREWDRIVER FOR SLOTTED HEAD SCREWS 3C十字PH螺丝起子3C-SCREWDRIVER FOR CRUCIFORM HEAD PH 3C米字螺丝起子3C星型螺丝起子3C球头六角螺丝起子5件/6件/7件/155件螺丝起子套装SET FOR HEAD SCREWS电工螺丝旗子ELECTRONIC SCREWDRIVER木柄螺丝起子SCREWDRIVERS WITH WOODEN HANDLE磁化/消磁器MAGNETIZER AND DEMAGNETIZER方刃锥子SQUARE BLADED AWLT型六角螺丝起子HEXAGON SCREWDRIVER WITH T-HANDLET型内六角扳手HEXAGON SOCKET KEY WITH T-HANDLE内六角扳手HEXAGON SOCKET KEY加长内六角扳手EXTRA LONG HEXAGON SOCKET KEY加长球头内六角扳手内六角扳手套装HEXAGON SOCKET KEY SETT型星形螺丝起子SCREWDRIVER WITH T-HANDLE曲柄螺丝起子CRANKED SCREWDRIVER量规GARGE车灯测电笔CAR LIGHT TESTER6-24伏测电笔VOLTAGE TESTER 6-24V150-250伏测电笔VOLTAGE TESTER 150-250V钳子3件套装PLIERS SET,3-PIECE万能手钳48件套UNIVERSAL PLIERS ASSORTMENT WITH 48 PIECE小钢丝钳SMALL COMBINATION PLIERS钢丝钳(德式)COMBINATION PLIERS(GERMAN PATTERN)钢丝钳(欧式)COMBINATION PLIERS(EURO PATTERN)强力钢丝钳POWER COMBINATION PLIERS塑料水口钳SIDE CUTTERS FOR PLACTIC剪钳(瑞典款式)SIDE CUTTERS(SWEDISH PATTERN)电工剪钳ELECTRICIAN’S SIDE CUTTERS剪钳(美国款式)POWER SIDE CUTTERS(AMERICAN PATTERN)杠杆剪钳LEVER-ACTION SIDE CUTTERS杠杆顶剪钳LEVER-ACTION END CUTTING NIPPERS核头钳TOWER PINCERS拨钉钳PINCERS平头钳FLAT NOSE PLIERS圆头钳ROUND NOSE PLIERS直头尖嘴钳LONG NOSE PLIERS弯头尖嘴钳电话钳TELEPHONE PLIERS强力尖嘴钳TRIPLE-FUNCTION PLIERS直口机修工钳MECHANICS PLIERS STRAIGHT PATTERN曲口机修工钳MECHANICS PLIER ANGLED PATTERN偏口机修工钳MECHANICS PLIER OFFSET PATTERN30度平圆机修钳MECHANICS PLIER WITH 30电缆刀CABLE KNIFE电工电缆刀ELECTRICIAN’S CABLE KNIFE防静电专用钳子电子钳ELECTRONIC PLIERS迷你电子钳MINIATURE ELECTRONIC PLIERS防静电尖嘴钳/防静电顶切钳/电子平头钳/电子剪钳/防静电剪钳/电子剥线钳电缆剪钳CABLE CUTTERS小型万用剪SMALL UNIVERSAL SCISSORS万用电缆刀UNIVERSAL CABLE KNIFE自动剥线钳STRIPPING PLIERS ANTOMATIC剥线钳STRIPPING PLIERS固定剥线钳STRIP-FIX STRIPPING PLIERS剥线工具WIRE STRIPPER高效剥线钳HIGH-PERFORMANCE WIRE STRIPPER数据传输电缆精确剥线钳PRECISION WIRE STRIPPER FOR DATA CABL ES同轴电缆剥线钳WIRE STRIPPER FOR COAXIAL CABLES绝缘剥漆钳INSULATING VARNISH STRIPPER剥线刀WIRE STRIPPING KNIFE绝缘胶带INSULATING TAPE压线钳CRIMPING PLIERS锁把式压线钳LOCK-GRIP CRIMPING PLIERS端子压线钳WIRE END-SLEEVE PLIERS模块压线夹钳MODULAR LOCK-GRIP CRIMPING PLIERS模块压线钳MODULAR CRIMPING PLIERS精确压线钳PRECISION CRIMPING PLIERS外卡簧钳(轴用)EXTERNAL CIRCLIP PLIERS(ON SHAFTS)直头/弯头外卡簧钳(轴用)内卡簧钳(孔用)INTERNAL CIRCLIP PLIERS(IN BORES)直头/弯头内卡簧钳(孔用)大型/重型卡簧钳X型把X-GRIP大力钳LOCK-GRIP PLIERS平行钳夹大力钳PARALLEL JAW LOCK-GRIP PLIERS宽口大力钳WIDE JAW LOCKING PLIERS滑行杆式大力钳LOCK-GRIP SLIDE CLAMP固定大力钳GRIP WRENCH FOR GLUEING机械工作台钳MACHINE WORKBENCH CLAMP焊接大力钳LOCK-GRIP WELDING CLAMP管子焊接大力钳LOCK-GRIP TUBE WELDING CLAMPC型大力钳LOCK-GRIP C CLAMP水泵钳UNIVERSAL PLIERS(7种设置/5种设置)水泵钳WATER PUMP PLIERS特殊水泵钳SPECIAL WATER PUMP PLIERS可调式高速管子钳HIGH-SPEED PIPE WRENCH WITH SCREW ADJUST ER高速曲口管子钳HIGH-SPEED PIPE WRENCH CURVED迷你链式管子钳MINI CHAIN PIPE WRENCH链钳CHANIN PIPE WRENCH重型管子钳STILLSON PIPE WRENCH断线钳BOLT CUTTERS钳子套装(3件/4件/6件/8件)VDE绝缘安全电工工具VDE INSULATED SAFETY TOOLSVDE绝缘标准符合DIN EN 60900 IEC 60900:2004以及VDE680 适合在高压区安全工作(AC1000V DC1500V)VDE绝缘螺丝起子VDE SCREWDRIVER(一字/十字/米字/星型/内六角)VDE绝缘起子套装电压传感器/电压测试器VOLTAGE DETECTOR/TESTER绝缘扭力扳手VDE TORQUE WRENCH绝缘双向棘轮扳手VDE REVERSIBLE RATCHET绝缘六角套筒VDE SOCKET HEXAGONAL绝缘旋具头套筒VDE SCREWDRIVER BIT SLCKETT型绝缘扳手VDE T-HANDLE绝缘延长杆VDE EXTENSION绝缘电工工具组套(3件/8件/14件/108件)VED 3C绝缘手柄套筒扳手VDE SOCKET WRENCH WITH 3C HANDLE 绝缘梅花扳手VDE SINGLE-ENDED RING SPANNER WITH DEEP OFFS ET绝缘开口扳手VDE SINGLE-ENDED OPEN SPANNERVDE绝缘钢锯HACKSAW绝缘电缆刀VDE CABLE KNIFE绝缘电缆剪CABLE SHEARS棘轮式绝缘电缆剪钳CABLE CUTTERSVDE绝缘电缆剪VDE CABLE SHEARS绝缘剥线钳/绝缘固定剥线钳/绝缘水泵钳/绝缘强力钢丝钳/绝缘斜口钳/绝缘电工斜口钳/绝缘平口钳/绝缘圆头钳/绝缘直头尖嘴钳/绝缘弯头尖嘴钳VDE绝缘橡胶垫VDE RUBBER COVER SHEETVDE绝缘电工安全手套VDE ELECTRICIANS’S SAFETY GLOVES绝缘塑料夹VDE PLASTIC CLAMPS车轮扳手WHEEL WRENCHES十字扳手4 WAY WHEEL WRENCH撬棒TYRE LEVER轮毂罩移除工具HUBCAP RENOVING TOOS配重钳BALANCE-WEINHT PLIERS制动弹簧钳BRAKE-SPRING PLIERS闸线弹簧钳PLIERS FOR BRAKE-CABLE SPRINGS制动钳刷BRAKE-CALIPER BRUSH放油塞扳手(四方)DRAIN-PLUG WRENCH WITH SQUARE油壶OIL CANS过滤器扳手UNIVERSAL FILTER WRENCH皮带钳PULLEY WRENCH阀门研磨机VALVE GRUNDER阀门研磨工具VALVE LAPPING TOOS油封钳VALVE-SEAL PLIERS GUNMETAL FINISH汽缸/活塞环压缩器VALVE SPRING COMPRESSOR BRIGHT NICKEL-PL ATDE活塞环钳PISTON RING PLIERS软管夹钳HOSE CLIP PLIERS电极拉马BATTERY TERMINAL PULLER电池测试器BATTERY TESTER火花塞套筒SPARK PLUG SOCKET火花塞套筒扳手SPARK PLUG SOCKET WRENCH火花塞刷SPARK-PLUG BRUSH特殊尖冲凿SPECIAL PIN PUNCH弹簧撑开器SPRING SPREADER球头拉拔器UNIVERSAL BALL JOINT REMOVER通用罐UMIVERSAL CANISTER防冻测试器ANTI-FREEZE TESTER安装钳INSTALLATION PLIERS吸盘SUCTION LIFTER磁性拾取工具MAGNETIC PICK-UP TOOL金属片切割器NIBBER杠杆剪切机LEVER-ACTION TIN SNIPS打孔钳PUNCH PLIERS橡胶锤RUBBER HAMMER塑料锤PLASTIC HAMMER无后坐力锤RECOILLESS HAMMER钳工球头锤ENGINEERS’S BALL PEIN HAMMER钳工锤ENGINEERS’S HAMMER平面刮刀FLAT SCRAPER三角空心刮刀THREE-EDGED HOLLOW-GROUND SCRAPER三角实心刮刀THREE-EDGED FLAT-GROUND SCRAPER密封刮刀GASKET SCRAPER平锉HAND FILE圆锉ROUND FILE三角锉TRIANGULAR FILE半圆锉HALF-ROUND FILE锉类6件套装中心冲/凿/开口销冲CENTRE PUNCHES/CHISELS/DRIFT PUNCHES 钢锯HACKSAW栓孔锯KEYHOLE SAW小金属锯SMALL METAL SAW小PUK钢锯PUK JUNIOR HACKSAWHOBBY锯台钳/台虎钳METALWORKING VICE(100/125/150mm)钢卷尺STEEL TAPE MEASURE(3米/5米/8米)阀塞尺VALVE FEELER GAUGE塞尺火花塞塞尺SPARK PLUG GAUGE螺纹规THREAD GAUGE游标卡尺POCKET VERNIER CALLIPER数显游标卡尺DIGITAL CALLIPER划线器SCRIBER镊子TWEEZERS十字镊子CROSSLOCK TWEEZERS螺钉取出器BOLT EXTRACTOR断螺钉取出器套装SCREW EXTRACTOR SET机械螺母破开器MECHANICAL NUT SPLITTER螺栓插入及取出器STUD INSERTER AND EXTRACTOR丝锥THREAD FILE管子割刀PIPE CUTTER自动切割机AUTOMATIC PIPE CUTTER链式切管机CHAIN PIPE CUTTER虹吸扳手SIPHON TRAP PLIERS钢丝刷WIRE BRUSH锉刀清洁刷FILE CLEANING BRUSH裁缝剪TAILORS SCISSORS发光二极管井下检查灯LED INSPECTION LAMP井下检查灯INSPECTION LAMP发光二极管工作灯LED WORK LIGHT工程锤ENGINEERS HAMMER ROTBAND-PLUS工程圆头锤ENGINEERS’BALL PEIN HAMMER胡桃木备用手柄SPARE HANDLE HICKORY工匠锤JOINERS’HAMMER ROTBAND-PLUS石匠锤CLUB HAMMER双面石匠锤DOUBLE FACED CLUB HAMMER ROTBAND-PLUS 大锤SLEDGE HAMMER大碎石锤STONE SLEDGE HAMMER劈木锤WOOD SPLITTING HAMMER铺路锤PAVING HAMMER单板锤VENEER HAMMER磁性锤MAGNETIC HAMMER ROTBAND玻璃装配工锤GLAZIERS HAMMER炭化合金瓦锤CARBIDE TILE HAMMER羊角锤CLAW HAMMER电焊敲锤SCALING HAMMER ROTBAND-PLUS无弹力安全锤RECOILLESS HAMMER安全锤SAFETY HAMMER SOFT-PLUS塑料锤PLASTIC HAMMER橡皮锤RUBBER MALLET HARD尼龙锤NYLON HAMMER木锤WOOLEN MALLET铜锤COPPER HAMMER CLUB SHAPE铝锤ALUMINIUM HAMMER ROTBAND桶形铝锤LEAD HAMMER SARREL SHAPE冷凿锤COLD CHISEL HAMMER热凿锤HOT CHISEL HAMMER平底压摸锤SET HAMMER TOP PART压槽铁锤TOP FULLER上型模锤BOTTOM FULLER冲锤PUNCH HAMMER镰刀锤SCYTHE HAMMER锻工钳BLACKSMITH’S TONGS铆钉钳RIVETTING TONGS锥型冲子/中心冲子/销式冲子DRIFT PUNCHES/CENTRE PUNCHES/PIN P UNCHES自动中心冲子AUTOMATIC CENTRE PUNCH WITH TIP冲子组套DRIFT PUNCH SET铆钉装配器RIVET SETTER字母及数字冲子LETTER AND NUMBER PUNCHES装配冲子SETTING PUNCH撬杆PRVBAR起钉器NAIL FIFER OCTAGONAL撬棍CROWBAR通用拉马UNIVERSAL PULLER两爪拉马PULLER 2-ARM PATTERN三爪拉马PULLER 3-ARM PATTERN防腐蚀拉马COROSTOP PULLER PATTERN快速拉马QUICK-ACTION PULLER两爪液压拉马UNIVERSAL 2-ARM PULLER拉马延长杆EXTENSION FOR PULLERS液压轴杆HYDRAULIC PRESSURE SPINDLE三爪液压拉马UNIVERSAL 2-ARM PULLER拉马套装PULLER SET螺母劈开器NUT SPLITTER液压螺母劈开器NUT SPLITTER HYDRAULIC螺栓提取器STUD EXTRACTOR轴承提取器BALL BEARING EXTRACTOR滚珠轴承提取器套装BALL BEARING EXTRACTOR SET内提取器INTERNAL EXTRACTOR冲击轴承拉马IMPACT BEARING PULLER汽缸拉马CYLINDER LINER PULLER COMPLETE WITH SUPPORT BRA CE分离拉马SEPARATOR PULLER轴承分离器BEARING SEPARATOR传动轴轴承拉马DRIVE SHAFT BEARING PULLER分离器及拉马套装SEPARATOR AND PULLER SET拉拔卡盘PULLING CHUCK液压泵HYDRAULIC PUMP液压手泵HYDRAULIC HAND PUMP液压工具拉马1.50 PULLER FOR HUDRAULIC IMPLEMENT1.50液压增力器HYDRAULIC PRESS轮毂拉马WHEEL-HUB PULLER传动轴拉马DRIVE-SHAFT PULLER方向盘拉马STEERING-WHEEL PULLER装配叉DISMANTLING AND ASSEMBLY FORK球头拉拔器BALL JOINT PULLER三爪机滤扳手OIL FILTER HOOK弹簧撑SPRING SPREADER塑料轴承安装套装PROFESSINAL PLASTIC BEARING INSTALLATION S ET法兰分离器FLANGE SEPARATORS轨距测量器TRACK ALIGNMENT GAUGE扳手WRENCHES管子切割器PIPE CUTTERS扩口工具FLARING TOOLS弯管机PIPE BENDERS管子工具PLUMBING TOOLS铁皮剪/断线钳TIN SNIPS/BOLT CUTTERS管子清洁设备PIPE CLEANING EQUIPMENT弯管系统PIPE BENDING SYSTEMSSNAP管道扳手PIPE WRENCH ECK-SNAP钢管切割器PIPE CUTTER TUBEX FOR STEEL PIPES生铁管切割器PIPE CUTTER TUBEX FOR CAST IRON PIPES不锈钢管切割器RATCHET PIPE CUTTER NIRO FOR STAINLESS STEE L PIPES管子修边器PIPE DEBURRING REAMER不锈钢管修边器PIPE DEBURRING REAMER FOR STAINLESS STEEL P IPES扩口工具套装FLARING TOOL SET BOERDEX钢管扩口钳EXPANDER PLIERS FOR COPPER PIPES带滑轨的弯管机PIPE BENDER WITH SLIDE RAIL带滚轴的弯管机PIPE BENDER WITH ROLLER弯管钳PIPE BENDING PLIERS带滑轨的弯管钳PIPE BENDING PLIERS WITH SLIDE RAIL带滚轴的弯管钳PIPE BENDING PLIERS WITH ROLLER手动弯管机MANUAL BENDING TOOL液压弯管机HYDRAULIC PIPE BENDER手动液压弯管机PIPE BENDING MACHINE FOR MANUAL HYDRAULIC OPERATION电动液压弯管机PIPE BENDING MACHINE FOR ELECTRO HYDRAULIC OPERATION管道矫直工具PIPE STRAIGHTENING TOOL金属片弯边钳SHEET METAL CRINPING PLIERS折边钳SEAMING PLIERS快速夹取扳手QUICK-CLAMP WRENCH夹管钳GRIPPING PLIERS分级扳手STEPPED KEY复合分级扳手COMBINATION STEPPED KEY铁皮剪TIN SNIPS /HOLE CUTTING SNIPS /PELICAN PATTERN SNIPS 断线钳BOLT CUTTER管道清洁软轴FLEXIBLE PIPE CLEANING SHAFT排水管清洁器DRAIN PIPE CLEANER工作台几工作桌WORKBENCHES AND WORK TABLES工具车TOOL TROLLEYS工具柜TOOL CABINETS车间推车WORKSHOP TROLLEYS抽屉柜/箱DRAWER-CABINETS/BOXES衣柜/工作服柜WARDROBES矮橱LOWER CUPBOARD UNIT图纸夹DRAWING HOLDER电源面板PWER SUPPLY PANEL防酸放腐蚀工作台面板六边形工作台HEXAGONAL WORKBENCH带抽屉工作台WORKBENCH WITH DRAWER CABINET塑料抽屉插件PLASTIC DRAWER INSERT工作桌推车WORKSHOP TABLE TROLIEYS工作台WORKBENCH带背板工作台坚固推车TROUGH TROLLEY平板车PLATFORM TROLLEY带手柄平板车PLATFORM TROLLYE WITH HANDLE维护推车SERVICE TROLLEY带工具箱车间推车WORKSHOP TROLLEY WITH TOOL CHEST工具箱TOOL CHEST存放斗STORAGE TRAY卷纸架PAPER ROLL HOLDER垃圾桶WASTE BASKET移动架写字板LECTERN WORKTOP存储盒STORAGE BOXES带门库架CUPBOARD WITH SHELVING WITH DOORS开敞式壁板COMPLETE PANEL SYSTEM WITH SLOTTED PANELS存物柜LOCKER WITH HINGED DOORS滑门橱CUPBOARD WITH SLIDING DOORS电脑柜COMPUTER CABINET桌上设备DESK INSTALLATION移动电脑架PC STAION MOBILE电脑车间组合PC WORKPLACE COMBINATION更衣室条凳CHANGING CUBICLE SEAT BENCH安全橱SAFETY CUPBOARD衣橱CLOTHES LOCKER带凳子的衣橱CLOTHES LOCKER WITH SEAT BENCH消防员衣橱FIREFIGHTER’S CUPBOARD工具橱TOOL CABINET移动式可回收物品垃圾收集箱RECYCLING WASTE-COLLECTION CONTAI NER MOBILE固定可回收物品垃圾收集箱RECYCLING WASTE-COLLECTION CONTAIN ER STATIONARY分类垃圾收集站WASTE-COLLECTION STATION CONTAINER立式烟灰缸STAND ASHTRAYOCHSENKOPF系列斧头欧洲ILTIS型斧制图用刮刀专业伐木斧快劈斧抢险袖珍刀CAROLUS特殊工具KLANN汽车专用工具弹簧压缩器横杆球头拉拔器轮轴拉马液压手用压力器轴衬提取器发动机锁定工具套装扭距测试仪及设备TORQUE TESTER AND EQUIPMENT扭距倍增器TORQUE MULTIPLIERS扭距角度指示器TORQUE ANGLE INDICATORS特殊DREMO工具SPECIAL DREMO TOOLSDREMOMETER系列扭力工具DREMOMETER TOOLS扭距螺丝刀TORQUE SCREWDRIVERS扭距扳手/扭力扳手TORQUE WRENCHES电子扭距测试仪ELECTRONIC TORQUE TESTERDKD校准遵守DKD准则3-7/3-8/DIN EN ISO 6789RAHSOL DREMOTEC产品校准按照DIN EN ISO 6789标准迷你型扭距扳手DREMOMETER MINIDREMOMETER高强度铝合金扭距扳手含:DREMOMETER 1-12NM /10-100LBF.IN (塑料外表)DREMOMETER 6-30NM /50-270LBF.INDREMOMETER 8-40NM /70-350LBF.INDREMOMETER 20-120NM /15-90LBF.FTDREMOMETER 40-200NM /30-150LBF.FTDREMOMETER 50-300NM /35-220LBF.FTDREMOMETER 80-360NM /60-260LBF.FTDREMOMETER 110-550NM /80-405LBF.FTDREMOMETER 140-760NM /105-560LBF.FTDREMOMETER 520-1000NM /380-730LBF.FTDREMOMETER 750-2000NMDREMOMETER 1500-3000NMDREMOMETER系列棘轮头RATCHET HEADS DREMOMTER扭距限制接合器TORQUE LIMIT UNIT转角仪TORQUE ANGLE INDICATOR圆形插头式扭距扳手(覆盖范围8-1000NM)开口扳子头OPEN END RTTING梅花扳子头RING END RTTING半开口梅花扳子头FLARED END FITTING棘轮头RATCHET HEAD四方头FIXED SQUARE HEAD方形插头式扭距扳手(覆盖范围8-400NM)开口插头RECTANGULAR OPEN END RTTING梅花插头RECTANGULAR RING END RTTING半开口梅花插头RECTANGULAR FLARED END RTTINGTORCOFIX系列带四方驱动的扭距扳手TORCOFIX K扭距扳手(四方头)TORQUE WRENCH TORCOFIX K 含:4549-01 1-5NM 1/4’方头4549-05 5-50NM 3/8’方头4550-10 10-100NM 1/2’方头4550-20 20-200NM 1/2’方头4550-30 60-300NM 1/2’方头4550-40 75-400NM 1/2’方头4550-55 100-550NM 3/4’方头4550-75 140-750NM 3/4’方头TORCOFIX K扭距扳手套装TORCOFIX K TORQUE WRENCH SET TORCOFIX K快速旋转把手QUICK-TURN WITH T-GRIP TORCOFIX K蘑菇头MUSHROOM HEADTORCOFIX Z扭距扳手(圆形插头)TORQUE WRENCH TORCOFIX Z TORCOFIX SE扭距扳手(四方插头)TORQUE WRENCH TORCOFIX SE TORCOFIX FS扭距扳手(可预设扭力值2-200NM)TORQUE WRENCH TORCOFIX FS TORCOFIX UK扭距扳手TORCOFIX UK TORQUE WRENCH TORCOFIX K扭距扳手TORCOFIX K TORQUE WRENCH扭距螺丝刀/扭力螺丝起子TORQUE SCREWDRIVERSFS型扭距螺丝刀范围0.02-13.6NMS型扭距螺丝刀范围0.05-9NMSP型扭距螺丝刀范围10-500CNMTSN预置扭距滑转扳手TSN SLIPPER QORQUE WRENCH 范围3-125NM TBN折弯式扭距扳手TBN BREAKER QORQUE WRENCH 范围0.2-135NM TSP预置扭距滑转扳手TSP SLIPPER QORQUE WRENCH 范围1-10NM TSC预置扭距滑转扳手TSC SLIPPER QORQUE WRENCH 范围1-10NM 电线标示系统PLASTIC-TAG MARKING SYSTEM刻度盘/表盘扭距扳手DIAL MEASUREMENT TORQUE WRENCHES适用场合:测试控制维护工作应用环境ADS 4 0.8-4NM 1/4’方头ADS 12D 2.4-12NM 1/4’方头ADS 40 8-40NM 3/8’方头BDS 80E 16-80NM 1/2’方头BDS 200 40-200NM 1/2’方头CDS 400S 80-400NM 3/4’方头DDS 800S 160-800NM 3/4’方头EDS 1400S 280-1400NM 1’方头EDS 2000S 400-2000NM 1’方头88型折弯式扭距扳手TYPE 88 BREAKER TORQUE WRENCH 范围100-1500NM 8800-01 3/4’方头100-500NM8800-02 3/4’方头150-700NM8800-03 3/4’方头300-1000NM8800-04 3/4’方头700-1500NM8800-06 圆形插头16mm 130-550NM扭距倍增器/扭力放大器/齿轮减速器TORQUE MULTIPLIERS在狭小的空间内获得巨大的扭距输出型号不同范围含1000NM - 47500NM比例有1:5 1:15 1:15.5 1:25 1:26 1:75 1:125等等数字扭距扳手/数显扭力扳手ELECTRONIC TORQUE WRENCHE-TORC微处理器控制扭距扳手E-TORC ELECTRONIC TORQUE WRENCH TORCOTRONIC数显扭距扳手TORCOTRONIC ELECTRONIC TORQUE WRENCH 电子扭距测试仪ELECTRONIC TORSIONS TORQUE TESTER E-TP智能型电子扭距测试仪系列E-TP ELECTRONIC TORSIONS TORQUE TESTER范围包括:0.5-1000N M的测试扭距扳手测试架TORQUE WRENCH TEST FRAMEE-TP打印机E-TP PRINTERE-TP固定架E-TP ADAPTER PLATEE-TP转接器E-TP ADAPTORE-TP软件及数据线E-TP SOFTWARE INCL AND PC-CONNECTION CABLEE-TP包装箱E-TP PLASTIC-CASE。
完整版)英语语法术语中英文对照表
完整版)英语语法术语中英文对照表English-XXXGrammar:语法Syntax:句法Morphology:词法Structure:结构Rank:层次Sentence:句子Clause:从句Phrase:词组Part of Speech:词类Word:单词XXX:实词Structural Word:虚词Simple Word:单纯词XXX:派生词Compound:复合词Noun:名词Proper Noun:专有名词Common Noun:普通名词Countable Noun:可数名词Uncountable Noun:不可数名词Abstract Noun:抽象名词Concrete Noun:具体名词Material Noun:物质名词Collective Noun:集体名词Individual Noun:个体名词n:介词n:连词XXX:动词Main XXX:主动词XXX:及物动词Intransitive XXX:不及物动词Link XXX:系动词Auxiliary XXX:助动词Modal XXX:情态动词Regular Verb:规则动词Irregular Verb:不规则动词Phrasal XXX:短语动词XXX:限定动词Infinite XXX:非限定动词Causative Verb:使役动词Verb of Senses:感官动词Event Verb:动态动词XXX:静态动词XXX:感叹词Adjective:形容词Adverb:副词Adverb of Manner:方式副词Adverb of Degree:程度副词Adverb of Time:时间副词Adverb of Place:地点副词Adjunct:修饰性副词Conjunct:连接性副词Interrogative Adverb:疑问副词Relative Adverb:关系副词Pronoun:代词Personal Pronoun:人称代词Possessive Pronoun:物主代词Reflexive Pronoun:反身代词Reciprocal Pronoun:相互代词Demonstrative Pronoun:指示代词Pronouns are words used in place of nouns。
常用中英文及缩写对照表
DEFL 偏转
DEGAUSSER 消磁器
DELAY 延迟
DEMOD 解调器
DEMONSTRATE 演示,表演
DEMODULATOR 解调器
DET 检波,检测
DETECTOR 检波器
DEVIDER 除法器
DG 微分增益
DIFF 微分,差动
DIEFER AMP 差动放大器
DRIVE 激励,驱动
DRIVER 激励器,驱动器
DY 偏转线圈
EARTH 地线,接地
ECHO 回声,回波,混响
EHT 超高压,极高压
EHV 超高压,极高压
EMITTER 发射极
ENCODE 编码
ENCODER 编码器
E2PROM 电可擦可编程只读存储器
EVEN 偶数
EXT 外部的,外接
PB 脉冲宽度
PACKAGE 封装,包装
PAL PAL制
PAL-SW PAL开关
PAR 并联的,平行的
PARAPHASE 侄相
PART 部件,零件
PASS 通道,通过,通路
PASS-BAND 通频带
PASSIVE 无源的
PAUSE 暂停,中止
PCB 印制电路板
PCM 脉冲编码调制
STEREO 立体声
STEREO AMP 立体声放大器
STOP 停,停止
STORE 存储,记忆
STR 直线,直的
STROPE 选通,闸门脉冲
SUB 副
SUBCARRIER 副载波
SUPPLY 电源,供电
S-VHS S端子,Y/C分离(输入)
中英文对照表(基本全)
管子(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管) tube钢管steel pipe铸铁管cast iron pipe衬里管lined pipe复合管clad pipe碳钢管carbon steel pipe合金钢管alloy steel pipe不锈钢stainless steel pipe奥氏体不锈钢管austenitic stainless steel pipe铁合金钢管ferritic alloy steel pipe轧制钢管wrought-steel pipe锻铁管wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管seamless (SMLS) steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe电阻焊钢管electric-resistance welded steel pipe电熔(弧)焊钢板卷管electric-fusion (arc)-welded steel-plate pipe螺旋焊接钢管spiral welded steel pipe镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe热轧无缝钢管hot-rolling seamless pipe冷拔无缝钢管cold-drawing seamless pipe水煤气钢管water-gas steel pipe塑料管plastic pipe玻璃管glass tube橡胶管rubber tube直管run pipe; straight pipe1.2 管件Fitting弯头elbow异径弯头reducing elbow带支座弯头base elbowk半径弯头long radius elbow短半径弯头short radius elbow长半径180°弯头long radius return短半径180°弯头short radius return带侧向口的弯头(右向或左向)side outlet elbow (right hand or left hand) 双支管弯头(形)double branch elbow三通tee异径三通reducing tee等径三通straight tee带侧向口的三通(右向或左向)side outlet tee (right hand or 1eft hand) 异径三通(分支口为异径)reducing tee (reducing on outlet)异径三通(一个直通口为异径)reducing tee (reducing on one run)带支座三通base tee异径三通(一个直通口及分支口为异径)reducing tee (reducing on one run and outlet)异径三通(两个直通口为异径,双头式)reducing tee (reducing on both runs, bull head)45°斜三通45° lateral45°斜三通(支管为异径)45° lateral (reducing on branch)45°斜三通(一个直通口为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run)45°斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run and branch)Y型三通(俗称裤衩)true “Y”四通cross等径四通straight cross异径四通reducing cross异径四通(一个分支口为异径)reducing cross (reducing on one outlet)异径四通(一个直通口及分支口为异径)reducing cross (reducing on one run and outlet)异径四通(两个分支口为异径)reducing cross (reducing on both outlet)异径四通(一个直通口及两个分支口为异径)reducing cross (reducing on one run and both outlet) 异径管reducer同心异径管concentric reducer偏心异径管eccentric reducer锻制异径管reducing swage螺纹支管台threadolet焊接支管台weldolet承插支管台sockolet弯头支管台elbolet斜接支管台latrolet镶入式支管嘴sweepolet短管支管台nipolet支管台,插入式支管台boss管接头coupling, full coupling半管接头half coupling异径管接头reducing coupling活接头union内外螺纹缩接(俗称补芯)bushing管帽cap (C)堵头plug短节nipple异径短节reducing nipple; swage nipple1.3 弯管Bend预制弯管fabricated pipe bend跨越弯管(^ 形)cross-over bend偏置弯管(~ 形)offset bend90°弯管quarter bend环形弯管cirele bend单侧偏置90°弯管(? 形)single offset quarter bendS形弯管“S” bend单侧偏置U形膨胀弯管(| ?形)single offset “U” bendU形弯管“U” bend双偏置U膨胀弯管double offset expansion “U” bend斜接弯管mitre bend三节斜接弯管3-piece mitre bend折皱弯管corrugated bend圆度roundness1.4 法兰Flange (FLG)整体管法兰integral pipe flange钢管法兰steel pipe flange螺纹法兰threaded flange滑套法兰(包括平焊法兰)slip-on flange (SO); slip-on welding flange 承插焊法兰socket welding flange松套法兰lap joint flange (LJF)对焊法兰welding neckflange (WNF)法兰盖blind flange, blind孔板法兰orifice flange异径法兰reducing flange盘座式法兰pad type flange松套带颈法兰loose hubbed flange焊接板式法兰welding plate flange对焊环welding neck collar (与stub end相似)平焊环welding-on collar突缘短节stub end, lap翻边端lapped pipe end松套板式法兰loose plate flange压力级pressure rating, pressure rating class压力—温度等级pressure-temperature rating法兰密封面,法兰面flange facing突面raised face (RF)凸面male face (MF)凹面female face (FMF)榫面tongue face槽面groove face环连接面ring joint face全平面;满平面flat face; full face (FF)光滑突面smooth raised face (SRF)法兰面加工facing finish粗糙度roughness光滑的smooth齿形serrated均方根root mean square (RMS)算术平均粗糙高度arithmetical average roughness height (AARH)配对法兰companion-flange螺栓圆bolt circle (B.C.)1.5 垫片Gasket (GSKT)垫片的型式type of gasket平垫片flat gasket环形平垫片flat ring gasket平金属垫片flat metal gasket夹棉织物的橡胶elastomer with cotton fabric insertion夹石棉织物的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion and with wire reinforcement 无石墨压缩白石棉垫片non graphited compressed white asbestos gasket天然白橡胶垫片natural white rubber gasket压缩石棉垫片compressed asbestos class gasket浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler内环inner ring外环,外定位环outer ring波纹金属垫片corrugated metal gasket波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片corrugated metal gasket with asbestos inserted双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片corrugated metal double jacketed asbestos filled gasket双夹套垫片double jacketed gasket金属包石棉平垫片flat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket整体金属齿形垫片solid metal serrated gasket槽形金属垫片grooved metal gasket环形连接金属垫片ring joint metal gasket八角环形垫片octagonal ring gasket椭圆环形垫片oval ring gasket透镜式垫片lens gasket非金属垫片non-metallic gasket1.6 阀门Valve1.6.1 阀门结构、零件阀轭yoke外螺纹阀杆及阀轭outside screw and yoke (OS & Y)阀杆stem内螺纹inside screw (IS)阀轭套yoke sleeve阀杆环stem ring阀座valve seat (body seat)阀座环、密封圈seat ring整体(阀)座integral seat堆焊(阀)座deposited seat阀芯(包括密封圈、杆等内件)trim阀盘disc阀盘密封圈disc seat阀体body阀盖bonnet阀盖衬套bonnet bush螺纹阀帽screw cap螺纹阀盖screw bonnet螺栓连接的阀盖bolted bonnet (BB)活接阀盖(帽)union bonnet (cap)螺栓连接的阀帽bolted cap (BC)焊接阀盖welded bonnet (WB)本体阀杆密封body stem seal石棉安全密封asbestos emenen seal倒密封back seal压力密封的阀盖pressure-tight bonnet动力操纵器powered operator电动操纵器electric motor operator气动操纵器pneumatic operator液压操纵器hydraulic operator快速操纵器quick-acting operator滑动阀杆sliding stem正齿轮传动spur gear operated伞齿轮传动bevel gear operated扳手操作wrench operated链轮chain wheel手轮hand wheel手柄hand lever (handle)气缸(或液压缸)操纵的cylinder operated链条操纵的chain operated等径孔道full bore; full port异径孔道reducing bore, reduced port,venturi port 短型short pattern紧凑型(小型)compact type笼式环lantern ring压盖gland阀杆填料stem packing阀盖垫片bonnet gasket升杆式(明杆)rising stem (RS)非升杆式(暗杆)non-rising stem (NRS)指示器/限位器indicator/stopper注油器grease injector可更换的阀座环renewable seat ring1.6.2 常用阀(1)闸阀gate valve平行双闸板double disc parallel seat开口楔形闸板split wedge挠性整体楔形闸扳flexible solid wedge整体楔形闸板solid wedge塞型闸阀plug gate valve直通型闸阀through conduit gate valve(2) 截止阀globe valve球心型阀盘globe type disc塞型阀盘plug type disc可转动的阀盘swivel disc(3) 节流闪阀throttle valve针阀needle valve(4) 角阀angle valve(5) Y型阀(Y 型阀体截止阀)Y-valve (Y-body globe valve)(6) 球阀ball valve三通球阀3-way ball valve装有底轴的trunnion mounted耐火型fire safe type浮动球型floating ball type防脱出阀杆blowout proof stem(7) 蝶阀butterfly valve对夹式(薄片型)wafer type凸耳式lug type偏心阀板蝶阀offset disc burerfly valve; eccentric butterfly valve 斜阀盘蝶阀canted disc butterfly valve连杆式蝶阀link butterfly valve8) 柱塞阀piston type valve(9) 旋塞阀plug valve三通旋塞阀three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀four-way plug valve旋塞cock衬套旋塞sleeve cock(10) 隔膜阀diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀rubber lined diaphragm valve直通式隔膜阀straight way diaphragm valve堰式隔膜阀weir diaphragm valve(11) 夹紧式胶管阀pinch valve(用于泥浆、粉尘等)(12) 止回阀check valve升降式止回阀lift check valve旋启式止回阀swing check valve, flap check valve落球式止回阀ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀spring ball check valve双板对夹式止回阀dual plate wafer type check valve无撞击声止回阀non-slam cheek valve底阀foot valve切断式止回阀stop check valve; non-return valve活塞式止回阀piston check valve斜翻盘止回阀tilting disc check valve蝶式止回阀butterfly check valve1.6.3 其它用途的阀安全泄气阀safety valve (SV)安全泄液阀relief valve (RV)安全泄压阀safety relief valve杠杆重锤式lever and weight type引导阀操纵的安全泄气阀pilot operated safety valve复式安全泄气阀twin type safety valve罐底排污阀flush-bottom tank valve电磁阀solenoid valve, solenoid operated valve电动阀electrically operated valve, electric-motor operated valve气动阀pneumatic operated valve低温用阀cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水阀steam trap机械式疏水阎mechanical trap浮桶式疏水阀open bucket trap, open top bucket trap浮球式疏水阀float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀loose float trap恒温式疏水阀thermostatic trap金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀metal expansion steam trap液体膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀liquid expansion steam trap双金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀bimetallic expansion steam trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀balanced pressure thermostatic trap热动力式疏水阀thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀impulse steam trap放气阀(自动放气阀)air vent valve (automatic air vent valve) (疏水阀用)平板式滑动闸阀slab type sliding gate valve盖阀flat valve换向阀diverting valve, reversing valve热膨胀阀thermo expansion valve自动关闭阀self-closing gate valve自动排液阀self-draining valve管道盲板阀line-blind valve挤压阀squeeze valve(用于泥浆及粉尘等)呼吸阀breather valve风门、挡板damper减压阀pressure reducing valve, reducing valve控制阀control valve膜式控制阀diaphragm operated control valve执行机构actuator背压调节阀back pressure regulating valve差压调节阀differential pressure regulating valve压力比例调节阀pressure ratio regulating valve1.6.4 未指明结构(或阀型)的阀切断阀block valve; shut-off valve; stop valve调节阀regulating valve快开阀quick opening valve快闭阀quick closing valve隔断阀isolating valve三通阀three way valve夹套阔jacketed valve非旋转式阀non-rotary valve排污阀blowdown valve集液排放阀drip valve排液阀drain valve放空阀vent valve卸载阀unloading valve排出阀discharge valve吸入阀suction valve多通路阀multiport valve取样阀sampling valve手动阀hand-operated valve; manually operated valve 锻造阀forged valve铸造阀cast valve(水)龙头bibb; bib; faucet抽出液阀(小阀)bleed valve旁路阀by-pass valve软管阀hose valve混合阀mixing valve破真空阀vacuum breaker冲洗阀flush valve第一道阀;根部阀primary valve根部阀root valve总管阀header valve事故切断阀emergency valve1.7 管道特殊件Piping Specialty1.7.1 管道特殊件(组件)粗滤器strainer过滤器filter临时粗滤器(锥型)temporary strainer (cone type)y 型粗滤器y-type strainerT型粗滤器T-type strainer永久过滤器permanent filter丝网粗滤器gauze strainer洗眼器及淋浴器eye washer and shower视镜sight glass阻火器flame arrester喷嘴;喷头spray nozzle取样冷却器sample cooler消声器silencer膨胀节expansion joint波纹膨胀节bellow expansion joint单波single bellow双波double bellow多波multiple bellow压力平衡式膨胀节pressure balanced expansion带铰链膨胀节hinged expansion joint轴向位移型膨胀节axial movement type expansion joint 自均衡膨胀节(外加强环)self-equalizing expansion joint 带接杆膨胀节tied expansion joint万向型膨胀节universal type expansion joint球形补偿器ball type expansion joint填函式补偿器slip type (packed type) expansion joint单向滑动填料函补偿器single actionpacked slip joint1.7.2 管道特殊元件Piping Special Element软管接头hose connection (HC)快速接头quick coupling金属软管metal hose橡胶管rubber hose挠性管flexible tube鞍形补强板reinforcing saddles补强板reinforcement pad特殊法兰special flange漏斗funnel排液环drip ring排液漏斗drain funnel插板blank垫环spacer8字盲板spectacle blind; figure 8 blind限流孔板restriction orifice爆破片rupture disk法兰盖贴面protective disc费托立克接头victaulic coupling1.8 端部连接End Connection法兰端flanged end坡口端beveled end (BE)对焊端butt welded end平端plain end (PE)承插焊端socket welding end螺纹端threaded end (TE)承口bell end焊接端welding end法兰连接(接头)flanged joint对焊连接(接头)butt welded joint螺纹连接,管螺纹连接threaded joint, pipe threaded joint 锥管螺纹密封焊连接seal-welded taper pipe threaded joint 承插焊连接(接头)socket welded joint承插连接(接头)bell and spigot joint环垫接头ring joint (RJ)万向接头universal joint软钎焊连接(接头)soldered joint搭接接头,松套连接lapped joint外侧厚度切斜角bevel for outside thickncss内侧厚度切斜角bevel for inside thickness内外侧厚度切斜角bevel for combined thickness法兰式的flanged (FLGD)对焊的butt welded (BW)螺纹的threaded (THD)承插焊的socket welded (SW)小端为平的small end plain (SEP)大端为平的large end plain (LEP)两端平both ends plain (BEP)小端带螺纹small end thread (SET)大端带螺纹large end thread (LET)两端带螺纹both end thread (BET)一端带螺纹one end thread (OET)支管连接branch connection焊接支管branch pipe welded directly to the run pipe 2 管道用紧固件及螺纹2.1 紧固件螺栓bolt六角头螺栓hexagonal head bolt方头螺栓square head bolt螺柱,双头螺栓stud bolt环头螺检eye bolt沉头螺栓countersunk (head) screw地脚螺栓anchor bolt; foundation bolt松紧螺旋扣(花篮螺丝)turnbuckleU形螺栓U-boltT形螺栓T-bolt圆头螺钉round head bolt机螺栓,机螺钉maehine bolt顶开螺栓,顶起螺栓Jack screw自攻螺钉self tapping screw膨胀螺栓expansion bolt粗制的coarse精制的finished, fine螺母nut六角螺母hexagonal nut方螺母square nut蝶形螺母wing nut扁螺母flat nut锁紧螺母lock nut垫圈washer平垫圈plain washer球面垫圈spherical washer弹簧垫圈spring washer方垫圈square washer斜垫圈slant washer销轴pinned shan销pin开口销cotter pin定位销dowel pin带孔销pin with hole圆锥销taper pin铆钉rivet键key2.2 螺纹左螺纹left hand thread右螺纹right hand thread管螺纹pipe thread锥管螺纹taper pipe thread直管螺纹straight pipe thread梯形螺纹trapezoid thread螺距pitch of thread粗牙螺纹coarse thread细牙螺纹fine thread特细牙螺纹extra fine thread通长螺纹full thread惠氏螺纹whitworth thread公制螺纹metric ibread美国标准锥管螺纹American standard taper pipe thread (NPT) 螺孔tap3 材料、型钢及填料3.1 金属材料3.1.1 黑色金属Ferrous Metal碳素钢carbon steel (CS)低碳钢low-carbon steel中碳钢medium-carbon steel高碳钢high-carbon steel普通碳素钢general carbon steel优质碳素钢high-quality carbon steel普通低合金结构钢general structure low-alloy steel合金结构钢structural alloy steel合金钢alloy steel低合金钢low alloy steel中合金钢medium alloy steel高合金钢high alloy steel耐热钢heat resisting steel高强度钢high strength steel复合钢clad steel工具钢tool steel弹簧钢spring steel钼钢molybdenum steel铬钢chromium steel铬钼钢chrome-molybdenum steel铬镍钢chromium-nickel steel,chrome-nickel steel 不锈钢stainless steel (S.S.)奥氏体不锈钢Austenitic stainless steel马氏体不锈钢Martensitic stainless steel司特来合金(钨铬钴台金)Stellite耐蚀耐热镍基合金Hastelloy铬镍铁合金inconel耐热铬镍铁合金incoloy20合金20 alloy平炉钢(马丁钢)Martin steel镇静钢killed steel半镇静钢semi-killed steel沸腾钢rimmed steel; rimming steel; open-steel 锻钢forged steel铸钢cast steel铸铁cast iron (C.I.)灰铸铁grey cast iron可锻铸铁malleable iron (MI)球墨铸铁nodular cast iron; nodular graphite iron 生铁pig iron熟铁,锻铁wrought iron铸件casting高硅铸铁high silicon cast iron3.1.2 镀层及制造方法渗铬钢,镀铬钢chromized steel镀铬的chromium-plated, chrome-plated镀层plating锻造,型钢swage锻造的,锻造forging轧制rolling热轧hot rolling冷轧cold rolling挤压extruding冷加工cold working热加工hot working拔制drawing3.1.3 有色金属Non-ferrous Metal铜,紫铜copper黄铜brass青铜bronze铝青铜aluminum bronze磷青铜phosphor bronze铝镁合金aluminum magnesium锰青铜manganese bronze蒙乃尔(注:镍及铜合金)Monel镍铜台金nickel copper alloy非铁合金nonferrous alloy钛titanium铅lead硬铅hard lead3.1.4 材料性能极限强度ultimate strength抗拉强度tensile strength屈服极限yield limit屈服点yield point延伸率percentage elongation抗压强度compressive strength抗弯强度bending strength弹性极限elastic limit冲击值impact value疲劳极限fatigue limit蠕变极限creep limit持久极限endurance limit布氏硬度Brinell hardness洛氏硬度Rockwell hardness维氏硬度Vickers diamond hardness, diamond penetrator hardness 蠕变断裂强度creep rupture strength断面收缩率reduction of area韧性toughess脆性brittleness延性ductility冷脆cold shortness冷流cold flow3.2 非金属材料Non-metallic Material塑料plastic丙烯腈—丁二烯—苯乙烯acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS)聚乙烯polyethylene (PE)聚氯乙烯polyvinyl chloride (PVC)苯乙烯橡胶styrene-rubber (SR)聚丁烯polybutylene (PB)聚丙烯polypropylene (PP)聚苯乙烯polystyrene (PS)氯化聚醚chlorinated polyether (CPE)聚酰胺polyamide (PA)聚碳酸酯polycarbonate (PC)聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA)醋酸丁酸纤维素cellulose acetate butyrate (CAB)氯化聚氯乙烯chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (CPVC)聚偏二氟乙烯polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF)缩醛塑料acetal plastic尼龙塑料nylon plastic聚烯烃polyolefin (PO)石墨酚醛塑料graphite phenolic plastics聚四氟乙烯polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)纤维增强热塑性塑料fiber reinforced thermoplastics热塑性塑料thermoplastic热固性塑料thermosetting plastics胶粘剂adhesive溶剂胶接剂solvent cement树脂resin环氧树脂epoxy, epoxy resin聚酯树脂polyester resin聚酯纤维polyester fibers氟塑料fluoroplastics聚氨基甲酸酯polyurethane丙烯酸树脂acrylic resin脲醛树脂urea resin呋哺树脂furan resin乙烯丙烯二烃单体ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) 合成橡胶synthetic rubber橡胶rubber丁腈橡胶nitrile butadiene rubber氯丁橡胶neoprene天然橡胶natural rubber乙丙橡胶ethylene propylene rubber (EPR)玻璃glass硼硅玻璃borosilicate glass耐火砖fire brick陶瓷ceramic搪瓷porcelain enamel木材wood3.3 型材型钢shaped steel, section steel, swage角钢angle steel槽钢channel工字钢I-beam宽缘工字钢或H钢wide flanged beamT型钢T-bar方钢square bar扁钢flat bar角钢hexagonal steel bar圆钢round steel; rod钢带strap steel钢板plate网纹钢板checkered plate腹板(指型钢的立板)web翼缘(指型钢的缘)wing3.4 填料及填料函填料packing石棉绳asbestos rope, asbestos cord.O形环O-ring自密封self-sealing四氟带Teflon tap带铬镍合金丝的石棉绳asbestos rope with inconel wire, inconel wire asbestos 浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉填料Teflon impregnated asbestos packing金属填料metallic stuffing填料箱,填料函packing box, stuffing box填料函压盖stuffing box gland4 管道等级及材料统计4.1 管道材料规定Piping Material Specification管道等级piping class; piping classification管道等级号class designation公称直径nominal diameter (DN); nominal (pipe) size公称压力nominal pressure (PN)压力级,等级,类别class (CL)低压low pressure (L.P.)中压medium pressure (M.P.)高压high pressure (H.P.)大气压atmosphere (ATM)真空vacuum工作压力operating pressure; working pressure设计压力design pressure工作温度operating temperature设计温度design temperature环境温度ambient temperature腐蚀裕量corrosion allowance管道附件piping attachment管道元件piping element壁厚wall thickness (WT)壁厚系列号schedule number (SCH. No.)加厚的,加强的extra heavy, extra strong双倍加厚的,双倍加强的double extra heavy, double extra strong通用连接组typieal installation分组(类)形式(如管道等级表)block form数据库data base文件file4.2 材料统计Material Take-off (MTO)汇总表summary sheet材料表bill of material (BM)综合管道材料表consolidated piping material summary sheet (CPMSS) 统计材料准确度accuracy of take-off材料情况报告material status report (MSR)散装材料bulk material编位号的itemized代码code number短代码short code数量quantity (QTY)重力weight净重net weight毛重gross weight再生塔regenering tower造粒塔prflling tower汽提塔stripper脱气塔degasifier合成塔synthesis tower(2) 反应器reactor聚台釜polymerizer转化器,变换器converter脱硫反应器desulphurization reactor甲烷化器methanator(3) 气柜gas-holder螺旋式气柜helical gas-holder湿式气柜wet gas-holder干式气柜dry gas-holder(4) 槽罐贮罐tank; storage tank缓冲罐knock out drum球罐spheroid, spherical tank罐drum接受槽receiver计量槽measuring tank加料槽feed tank排污罐blow down tank闪蒸罐flash drum汽包steam drum溶液贮槽solution storage tank地下槽sloptank(5) 其它设备分离器separator旋风分离器cyclone分子筛molecular sieve脱氧器deaerator搅拌器agitator干燥器dryer混合器mixer萃取器extractor结晶器crystallizer澄清器gravity settler净化器purifier气化器vaporizer吸附器adsorber融解槽melter减温器desuperheater升压器booster喷射器ejector喷头sprayer火炬flare消声器silencer(6) 换热器、加热器、冷却器换热器heat exchanger空冷器air cooler水冷却器water cooler冷凝器condenser螺旋板式换热器spiral plate heat exchanger蒸发器evaporator再沸器reboiler急冷器quencher深冷器chiller预热器preheater再热器reheater加热器heater电加热器electric heater过热器super heater给水加热器feed water heater中间冷却器inter cooler后冷却器after cooler5.1.2 工业炉及锅炉炉子furnace烧嘴burner锅炉boiler烟囱stack废热锅炉waste heat boiler辅助锅炉auxiliary boiler省煤器economizer回热炉direct-fired heater辐射段radiant section对流段convection section裂化炉reformer焚烧炉incinerator回转窑rotary kiln炉管furnace tube吹灰器soot blower观察孔observation door, peep door防爆门explosion door5.2 辅助用房名称5.2.1 生产用房分析室analyzer room变压器室transformer room配电室,变电所substation, switch room 蓄电池室battery room控制室control room通风室ventilating room贮藏室storage room维修间maintenance room办公室office5.2.2 生活用房更农室locker room盥洗室,厕所closet, lavatory, toilet5.3 图名管道布置平面piping arrangement plan (PAP)管道布置piping layout轴测图isometric drawing分区索引图key plan初版设备布置图(“A”版)preliminary plot plan ( “A” issue)内部审查版设备布置图(“B”版)inrernal approval plot plan ( “B” issue)用户审查版设备布置图(“C”版) owner approval plot plan ( “C” issue)确认版设备布置图(“D”版)confirm plot plan ( “D” issue)研究版设备布置图(“e”版)planning plot plan ( “E” issue)设计版设备布置图(“F”)designing plot plan ( “F” issue)施工版设备布置图(“G”版)construction plot plan ( “G” issue)5.4 厂房、站、单元压缩机房compressor house (room)泵房pump house (room)洗眼站eye washer station泡沫站foam station软管站,公用工程站hose station (HS), utility station成套设备package unit设施facilities罐区tank yard空分装置air separation facility5.5 设备布置设备位号equipment item number工厂plant工厂区界plant limit项目区界内侧inside battery limit (I.S.B.L.)项目区界batterylimit (BL)区界area limit区域边界zone iimit东east (E)西west (W)南south (S)北north (N)上up下down工厂北向plant north真实北向true north道路road小过道cat walk, cat way走道,过道walk way, gangway, access way 污水坑(井)sump pit集水池catch basin沟槽through预留区trough场地future area铺砌区paving area非铺砌区unpaved area碎石铺面gravel paving橡皮铺面rubber paving面积,区域area体积,容积volume (VOL)5.6 管道布置管道设计piping design管道研究piping study走向研究routing study重要管道critical piping地上管道above ground piping地下管道under ground piping管网network of pipes管廊pipe rack管沟piping trench管间距line spacing管道跨距line span总管header, manifold旁路by pass排液drain放空vent上升管,垂直管riser导管canduit管件直接fitting to fitting (FTF)管段,接口spool piece, spool取样接口sampling connection集液包drip leg伴热管tracing pipe蒸汽伴热steam tracing热水伴热hot-water tracing电伴热electrical tracing夹套管jacketed line, jacketed piping全夹套的full jacketed平面plan详图detail“ ”视图X view “X”“ ”剖视A-A section “A-A”连接图hook up drawing接续图continue on drawing (COD)接续线match line (M.L.)比例scale图例legend符号symbol管口表list of nozzles方位orientation管口方位nozzle orientation定位location相交intersection水平的horizontal垂直的,立式的vertical垂直,正交,垂直的perpendicular平行,平行的parallel水平安装horizontal installation垂直安装vertical installafion对称的symmetric相反(的),对面(的)opposite顺时针方向clock wise逆时针方向counter clock wise计算机辅助设计computer aided design (CAD) 5.7 图面标注绝对标高abselute elevation海平面标高over-sea mean level (OSL)标高,立面elevation (EL)混凝土顶面top of concrete架顶面top of support (TOS)钢结构顶面top of steel梁项面top of beam (TOB)支撑点point of suppon (POS)管顶top of pipe (TOP)管底bouom of pipe (BOP)沟底boaom of trench管子内底invert (inside bottom of pipe)底平flat on bottom (FOB)顶平flat on top (FOT)工作点working point (W.P.)面至面face to face (F-F)中心至端面center to end (C-E)中心至面center to face (C-F)中心至中心,中至中center to center (C-C) 坐标coordinate坐标原点origin of coordinate出口中心线center line of discharge入口中心线center line of suction中心线centerline (CL)入口inlet, suction出口outlet, discharge排出口exhaust距离distance5.8 相关专业的专业词汇5.8.1 工艺(1) 图及表流程图flow diagram工艺流程图process flow diagram (PFD)管道及仪表流程图piping andinstrument flow diagram (PID)公用工程流程图utility flow diagram (UFD) 管线表line list; line schedule命名表;管道表nomenclature设备表equipment list (schedule)(2) 流体fluid空气air仪表空气instrument air工艺空气process air低压蒸汽low pressure steam中压蒸汽medium pressure steam高压蒸汽high pressure steam伴热蒸汽tracing steam饱和蒸汽saturated steam过热蒸汽superheated steam氧气oxygen氢气hydrogen氮气nitrogen燃料气fuel gas天然气natural gas火炬气flare gas酸性气sour gas液化石油气liquefired petroleum gas (LPG) 氨气ammonia gas冷却水cooling循环水circulating water锅炉给水boiler feed water热水hot water蒸汽冷凝水steam condensate盐水brine工艺水process water化学污水chemical sewage防腐剂corrosion inhibitor重油heavy oil石脑油naphtha燃料油fuel oil润滑油lubricating oil密封油sealing oil冷冻剂refrigerant载热体heating medium溶剂solvent溶液solution母液mother liquor单体monomer聚合物polymer均聚物homopolymer共聚物copolymer工艺液体process liquid工艺气体process gas硫酸sulphuric acid盐酸chlorhydric acid烧碱caustic soda(3) 流体特性fluid characteristics蒸汽压vapor pressure临界温度critical temperature临界点critical point临界压力critical pressure比热specific heat湿度humidity密度density比重specific gravity粘度viscosity闪点flash point融点melting point凝固点freezing point浓度concentration爆炸极限limit of explosion有毒的toxic可燃的;易燃的flammable(4) 其它回收recovery再生regeneration循环cireulatlon再循环;再生recycle补充make-up制备preparation蒸汽吹扫steaming out吹扫purge抽空;排空evacuation吹出blow-off排污blow down破真空vacuum breaker大气腿barometric leg备用stand-by化学清洗chemical cleaning净正吸入压头net positive suction head (NPSH) 进料feed成品product污染contamination大气污染atmospheric pollution环境温度ambient temperature5.8.2 建筑、结构钢结构steel structure已有钢结构existing steel structure钢筋混凝土结构reinforced concrete construction 楼面floor平台platform (PF)地面ground level栏杆handrail楼梯stair; stair way直梯ladder柱column; post; stanchion基础foundation; footing粱beam斜撑;支撑bracing桁架;主粱girder构件member隔墙partition wall墙wall篦子板grate; grating吊装孔erection opening吊梁hoisting beam棚shelter窗window天窗skylight门door防火门fire door地漏floor drain防火层fire-proofing总图general plot plan路肩shoulder桩pile灌浆grouting风荷载wind load雪荷载snow load动力荷载dynamic load静荷载dead load活荷载live load风速wind velocity主导风向most frequent wind direction5.8.3 仪表盘(操作盘)panel就地盘local panel仪表盘instrument panel常开normally open常闭normally closed电缆槽(架)cable tray (channel); cable rack仪表电缆槽(架)instrument cable tray (duct)压力计manometer; pressure gauge热电偶thermocouple温度计thermometer液位计level gauge玻璃液位计gage glass温度计保护管thermowell流量计flow meter涡街流量计: Vortex Flowmeter其他流量计的翻译供参考:电磁流量计:Electromagnetic Flowmeter科里奥利质量流量计:Coriolis Mass Flowmeter明渠流量计:Open Channel Flowmeter孔板流量计:Orifice Plate Flowmeter转子流量计:Rotameter涡轮流量计:Turbine Flowmeter量热式流量计:Calorimetric Flowmeter容积流量计:Positive Displacement (PD) Flowmeters 超声波流量计:Ultrasonic Flowmeter文丘里流量计:Venturi Flowmeter热式质量流量计:Thermal Mass Flowmeter多相流量计:Multiphase Flowmeter水槽与堰道流量计:Flumes and Weirs Flowmeter孔板orifice变送器transmitter联锁interlock仪器;设备apparatus仪器分析instrumental analysis自动分析automatic analysis气体分析gas analysis化学分析chemical analysis气相色谱仪gas chromatograph液相色谱仪liquid chromatograph质谱分析mass spectrometric analysis5.8.4 电气危险区划分hazardous area classification 危险区平面图hazardous area plan电气盘electrical panel配电盘switch board电缆沟cable trench电流current直流direct current交流alternating current频率frequency相位phase功率因数power factor电压voltage电阻resistance电容capacitance静电static electricity接地grounding; easthing照明lighting; illumination避雷针lightning preventer电话telephone电线wire接线箱(盒)junction box导线管conduit tube5.8.5 设备固定鞍座fixed saddle滑动鞍座sliding saddle管口nozzle人孔manhole (MH)手孔handhole (HH)检查孔inspection hole吊柱davit切线tangent line焊接线weldingiine件号part humbet椭圆形封头ellipsoidal head加强圈reinforcing ring接地板earth lug吊耳lifting lug气缸cylinder轴shaft轴承bearing附件,附属设备accessory编位号设备itemized equipment无位号设备non-itemized equipment5.8.6 水道(1) 流体原水raw water硬水hard water软水soft water饮用水potable water循环冷却水给水cooling water supply 循环冷却水回水cooling water return 脱盐水demineralized water苦咸水(碱性水)brackish water生活污水sanitary sewer工业废水industrial waste water雨水rain water污染雨水contaminated rain water 消防水fire water(2) 装置、设施软化装置softener沉淀器settler沉淀池clarifier脱盐装置demineralizer水处理water traatment冷却塔cooling tower中和池neutralization tank化粪池septic tank渗滤井soak-away pit井well阀井valve pit清扫口clean out(3)消防消火栓hydrant水炮water monitor洒水器sprinkler水喷淋watering灭火器fire extinguisher消防水泵fire pump。
常用中英文及缩写对照表
DOWN CONVERTER 下变频器
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常用中英文及缩写对照表
COMPENSATE CON CONT CONTRAST CONTROL CONTROLLED CONVERTER COR CORRECTION COUNT DOWN CPU CRT CTV OUT OFF CVBS DAC DAGC DAMPING DARK DATA dB DC DECODE(R) DEFECT DEFL DEGAUSSER DELAY DEMOD DEMONSTRATE DEMODULATOR DET DETECTOR DEVIDER DG DIFF DIEFER AMP DIP DIS DISCR DISCRIMINATOR D.L GND GP GREEN 补偿 对比度 控制 对比度 控制 被控,受控 变换器 校正 校正 分频器 中央处理器 阴极射线管,显像管 彩色电视机 截止,切断,关机 复合全电视信号 数模变换 延迟式自动增益控制 阻尼 黑暗的,暗的 数据,资料 分贝 直流,直接耦合 解码,解码器,译码器 失效,无输出 偏转 消磁器 延迟 解调器 演示,表演 解调器 检波,检测 检波器 除法器 微分增益 微分,差动 差动放大器 双列直插塑料封装 放电 鉴频器 鉴频器 延迟线 地,接地端 门控脉冲,闸门脉冲 绿色 DRIVE DRIVER DY EARTH ECHO EHT EHV EMITTER ENCODE ENCODER E2PROM EVEN EXT E/W FB F FAST FBL FBP FBT FEED BACK FIG FILTER FLIP-FLOP FLAY BACK FM FM DET FM DISCRI FOCUS FORCED FRAME FREQUENCY FREQ ADJ FUNC Fsc(fsc) FUSE G GAIN GATE GB GENERATOR INPUT INH INSERTION 激励,驱动 激励器,驱动器 偏转线圈 地线,接地 回声,回波,混响 超高压,极高压 超高压,极高压 发射极 编码 编码器 电可擦可编程只读存储器 偶数 外部的,外接 东/西(枕校) 反馈 频率 快速 快速消隐
常用针织中英文对照标准表格.doc
常用针织中英文对照表1、品名与纤维品名英文品名英文品名英文汗布Single Jersey 双面布氨纶汗布Spandex Single Jersey 三明治罗纹Rib 空气层1*1 罗纹1*1 Rib 罗马布2*2 罗纹Rib 华夫格氨纶罗纹Spandex Rib 楼梯布仿棉绒imitate velveteen摇粒绒Polar Fleece 小提花珊瑚绒Coral Fleece 大提花法兰绒Flannel 单珠地剪毛布Velour 双珠地毛巾布Terry 小网布鱼鳞布、双卫大网布French Terry衣、毛圈布抽针单卫衣Interloop 粗针短毛绒Short Plush 格子超柔Super Soft 混纺舒棉绒Sherpa 交织贝贝绒Baby Fleece 彩条天鹅绒Velvet平纹Plain 经编不倒绒斜纹Twill 府绸Poplin 平布Sheeting 灯芯绒Corduroy 塔夫绸TaffetaInterlock 涤纶PolyesterSandwich 氨纶SpandexScuba 腈纶Acrylic Ponte-de-roma 丙纶Polypropylene Waffle 尼龙NylonOttoman 棉Cotton亚麻Line/Flax Dobby 苎麻RamieJacquard 黄麻JutePique 大麻HempLacoste 蚕丝SilkMesh 阳离子纱Cationic YarnNet 羊毛Wool Drop Needle 粘胶Viscose Coarse Needle 莫代尔Modal Check 莱卡LycraBlended 铜氨纤维Cupro Mixed,crossColor Stripeswarp-knittedvelvet鹿皮绒Suede2、织造、印花、染色、后整理过程品名英文经编Warp Knitting纬编Weft Knitting大圆机Circular Knitting Machine 单面毛圈机Single Terry Machine整经Beam Warping退浆Desizing品名英文品名英文热转移Heat Transfer 阻燃Flame Proof烂花Burn-out 防水Water Proof拔染Discharge 抗菌Anti-bacterial植绒Flocking 抗紫外线Anti-uv 、 Uv-cut 平网Plate Scream 吸湿Moisture Absorption 圆网Rotary Scream 快干Quick Drying水洗Washing 抗静电Anti-static蒸化Ageing 毛效Wicking烘干Drying 易去污Easy Release 磨毛Sanded 硬挺Stiffening拉毛Brushed梳毛Carding剪毛Shearing 喷射染色Sparing Dyeing 摇粒Anti Pilling 轧染Pad Dyeing丝光Mercerize 溢流染Jet Overflow Dyeing 定型Heat Setting 定型机Stenter染色Solid Dyeing印花Printing整理Treatment 、Finishing漂白Bleaching本白Off Wihte涂层Coating割绒Cutting扎染tie-dyed染料助剂表品名英文品名英文染料Dyes 增稠剂Thickener Agents 分散染料Disperse Dyes 柔软剂Softening Agents 阳离子染料Cation Dyes 交联剂Cross Linking Agents 活性染料Reactive Dyes 乳化剂Emulsifiers Agents酸性染料Acid Dyes 去油剂Degreaser Agents还原染料Vat Dyes 匀染剂Leveling Agents直接染料Direct Dyes 还原清洗剂Reductive Cleaning Agents 碱性染料Basic Dyes硫化染料Sulphur Dyes非偶氮染料Azo Free Dyes面料疵点( Defect)品名英文品名英文品名英文黑油针Black Oil Needle 纬弧Bowing 边中差Side to Center 亮油针Bright Oil Needle 荷叶边Scallops 头尾差Head to End 异纤Foreign Yarn 纬斜Slanting/Skewing 卷差Roll to Roll 断纱Broken Yarn 断纬Broken Weft 擦痕Friction Mark 油纱Oil Yarn 停车痕Stop Mark 短码Short Length 断针Broken Needle 卷边Edge Roll 窄门幅Narrow Width 飞花Flying 脱边Scalloped Selvedge 破洞Hole 飞纱Missing Stitch 风影Wind Mark 扭曲Skewness 横条Barre 色花Uneven 色点Color Dot 紧纱Tight Yarn 脏污Stain 污渍Dirty 中缝印Crease Mark 褪色Discolor 色渍Color Stain 脱圈Missing Circle跳纱Float松紧纱Strain Barre条干不匀Yarn uniformization粗纱Coarse yarn粗细纱Thick and Thin棉结Nep性能指标品名英文品名英文水洗色牢度Color Fastness to Washing 缩水率Shrinkage 日晒色牢度Color Fastness to Light 酸碱度Ph色变牢度Color Fastness to Change 起毛起球Pilling沾色牢度Color Fastness to Stain 拉伸强力Tensile Strength 耐汗渍牢度Color Fastness to Perspiration 顶破强力Bursting Strength 摩擦色牢度Color Fastness to Crocking 拉伸回复Stretch & Recovery 干洗色牢度Color Fastness to Dry Cleaning 甲醛Formaldehyde 水渍色牢度Color Fastness to Water 可燃性Flammability 氧漂色牢度Color Fastness to Oxygen Bleach氯漂色牢度Color Fastness to Chlorine Bleach尺寸稳定性Dimensional Stability To Washing洗后外观Appearance After Wash拒水性Water Resistance抗水性Water Repellency。
高等数学常用术语中英文对照一览表
高等数学常用术语中英文对照一览表高等数学是理工科及相关专业中重要的基础学科之一,它涉及了大量的术语和概念。
在学习和理解高等数学的过程中,掌握这些术语的中英文对照是十分重要的。
本文将为您提供一份高等数学常用术语中英文对照一览表,帮助您更好地理解和应用这些术语。
1. 集合论 (Set theory)- 集合 (Set)- 元素 (Element)- 子集 (Subset)- 并集 (Union)- 交集 (Intersection)- 补集 (Complement)2. 函数与极限 (Functions and limits)- 函数 (Function)- 定义域 (Domain)- 值域 (Range)- 极限 (Limit)- 连续 (Continuous)- 偏导数 (Partial derivative)- 微分 (Differential)3. 微积分 (Calculus)- 导数 (Derivative)- 积分 (Integral)- 不定积分 (Indefinite integral)- 定积分 (Definite integral)- 曲线的长度 (Arc length)- 曲线的曲率 (Curvature)- 泰勒级数 (Taylor series)4. 微分方程 (Differential equations)- 微分方程 (Differential equation)- 一阶常微分方程 (First-order ordinary differential equation)- 齐次方程 (Homogeneous equation)- 非齐次方程 (Non-homogeneous equation)- 二阶线性常微分方程 (Second-order linear ordinary differential equation)- 高阶常微分方程 (Higher-order ordinary differential equation)5. 线性代数 (Linear algebra)- 行列式 (Determinant)- 向量 (Vector)- 矩阵 (Matrix)- 线性变换 (Linear transformation)- 特征值与特征向量 (Eigenvalue and eigenvector)- 正交 (Orthogonal)- 对称矩阵 (Symmetric matrix)6. 概率论与数理统计 (Probability theory and mathematical statistics) - 概率 (Probability)- 随机变量 (Random variable)- 概率密度函数 (Probability density function)- 累积分布函数 (Cumulative distribution function)- 期望值 (Expectation)- 方差 (Variance)- 正态分布 (Normal distribution)7. 多元函数 (Multivariable functions)- 偏导数 (Partial derivative)- 梯度 (Gradient)- 雅可比矩阵 (Jacobian matrix)- 多元微积分 (Multivariable calculus)- 多元函数积分 (Multiple integrals)- 曲面积分 (Surface integral)- 空间曲线积分 (Line integral in space)8. 级数 (Series)- 级数 (Series)- 收敛 (Convergence)- 绝对收敛 (Absolutely convergence)- 条件收敛 (Conditionally convergence)- 无穷级数 (Infinite series)- 幂级数 (Power series)- 泰勒级数 (Taylor series)以上仅为高等数学中的一小部分常用术语,但对于初学者来说,理解和掌握这些术语是基础的一步。
中英双语对照表
序号
中文名称
英文名称
1
当心碰撞
Beware of Collisions
2
当心台阶
Mind the Step/Watch Your Step
3
小心玻璃
Caution! Glass
4
小心滑倒/小心地滑
Caution! Slippery/Caution! Wet Floor
12
厨房用品
Kitchenware
13
居家小家电
Household ElectricAppliances
14
照相器材
Cameraand Accessories
15
电水壶
ElectricWaterBottle
16
食品加工机
FoodProcessor
17
加湿器
Humidifier
18
电火锅
ElectricHotpot
27
玻璃陶瓷
Glassware & Ceramics
28
日用杂品
Daily Household Necessities
29
通讯器材
Communication Equipment
30
儿童玩具
Children’sToys
31
童车
Baby Carrier
32
箱包
Luggageand Bags
33
浴室用具
Balneary Supplies
果酒白酒
Wine& Alcohol
56
猪肉
Pork
57
羊肉
Mutton
58
中英文对照表
十三、模具英语解释一、入水:gate进入位: gate location水口形式:gate type大水口:edge gate细水口: pin-point gate水口大小:gate size转水口: switching runner/gate唧嘴口径: sprue diameter二、流道: runner热流道: hot runner,hot manifold热嘴冷流道: hot sprue/cold runner唧嘴直流: direct sprue gate圆形流道:round (full/half runner)流道电脑分析:mold flow analysis流道平衡:runner balance热嘴: hot sprue热流道板:hot manifold发热管:cartridge heater探针: thermocouples插头: connector plug插座: connector socket密封/封料: seal三、运水:water line喉塞:line lpug喉管:tube塑胶管:plastic tube快速接头:jiffy quick connector plug/socker 四、模具零件: mold components三板模:3-plate mold二板模:2-plate mold边钉/导边:leader pin/guide pin边司/导套:bushing/guide bushing中托司:shoulder guide bushing中托边L:guide pin顶针板:ejector retainner plate托板: support plate螺丝: screw管钉:dowel pin开模槽:ply bar scot内模管位:core/cavity inter-lock顶针: ejector pin司筒:ejector sleeve司筒针:ejector pin推板:stripper plate缩呵:movable core,return core core puller 扣机(尼龙拉勾):nylon latch lock斜顶:lifter模胚(架): mold base上内模:cavity insert下内模:core insert行位(滑块): slide镶件:insert压座/斜鸡:wedge耐磨板/油板:wedge wear plate压条:plate撑头: support pillar唧嘴: sprue bushing挡板:stop plate定位圈:locating ring锁扣:latch扣鸡:parting lock set推杆:push bar栓打螺丝:S.H.S.B顶板:eracuretun活动臂:lever arm分流锥:spure sperader水口司:bush垃圾钉:stop pin隔片:buffle弹弓柱:spring rod弹弓:die spring中托司:ejector guide bush中托边:ejector guide pin镶针:pin销子:dowel pin波子弹弓:ball catch喉塞: pipe plug锁模块:lock plate斜顶:angle from pin斜顶杆:angle ejector rod尼龙拉勾:parting locks活动臂:lever arm复位键、提前回杆:early return bar气阀:valves斜导边:angle pin术语:terms承压平面平衡:parting surface support balance模排气:parting line venting回针碰料位:return pin and cavity interference模总高超出啤机规格:mold base shut hight顶针碰运水:water line interferes withejector pin料位出上/下模:part from cavith (core) side模胚原身出料位:cavity direct cut on A-plate,core direct cut on B-plate.不准用镶件: Do not use (core/cavity) insert用铍铜做镶件: use beryllium copper insert初步(正式)模图设计:preliinary (final) mold design反呵:reverse core弹弓压缩量:spring compressed length稳定性好:good stability,stable强度不够:insufficient rigidity均匀冷却:even cooling扣模:sticking热膨胀:thero expansion公差:tolorance铜公(电极):copper electrode模具相关英语3emboss凸点dome凸圆semi-shearing半剪stamp mark冲记号deburr or coin压毛边punch riveting冲压铆合side stretch侧冲压平reel stretch卷圆压平groove压线blanking下料stamp letter冲字(料号)shearing剪断tick-mark nearside正面压印tick-mark farside反面压印冲压名称类extension dwg展开图procedure dwg工程图die structure dwg模具结构图material材质material thickness料片厚度factor系数upward向上downward向下press specification冲床规格die height range适用模高die height闭模高度burr毛边gap间隙weight重量total wt.总重量punch wt.上模重量五金零件类inner guiding post内导柱inner hexagon screw内六角螺钉dowel pin固定销coil spring弹簧lifter pin顶料销eq-height sleeves=spool等高套筒pin销lifter guide pin浮升导料销guide pin导正销wire spring圆线弹簧outer guiding post外导柱stop screw止付螺丝located pin定位销outer bush外导套模板类top plate上托板(顶板)top block上垫脚punch set上模座punch pad上垫板punch holder上夹板stripper pad脱料背板up stripper上脱料板male die公模(凸模)feature die公母模female die母模(凹模)upper plate上模板lower plate下模板die pad下垫板die holder下夹板die set下模座bottom block下垫脚bottom plate下托板(底板)stripping plate内外打(脱料板)outer stripper外脱料板inner stripper内脱料板lower stripper下脱料板零件类punch冲头insert入块(嵌入件)deburring punch压毛边冲子groove punch压线冲子stamped punch字模冲子round punch圆冲子special shape punch异形冲子bending block折刀roller滚轴baffle plate挡块located block定位块supporting block for location 定位支承块air cushion plate气垫板air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆trimming punch切边冲子stiffening rib punch = stinger 加强筋冲子ribbon punch压筋冲子reel-stretch punch卷圆压平冲子guide plate定位板sliding block滑注塑专业英语Surface Appearance 外观Glossiness/gloss finish 光洁度Matt finish/matt surface 毛面Glass fiber rich surface/glass emergence on the surface 玻纤外露Blooming/surface blooming 表面析出White patches on surface 表面白斑Silver marks/silver streak 银纹Splay mark 水纹Flow mark 流纹Weld line 溶结纹Brittle/brittleness 脆Bubbles/trapped gas 气泡Void 孔Burn marks 烧伤FR failed 阻燃不合格Flame rating V-2 阻燃V-2 Poor dispersion 分散不好FR/PTFE …agglomerates etc 阻燃剂/PTFE…结块Pellet porous 粒子不密/蜜蜂窝Low impact/tensile etc 物理性能低High flow/filler content etc 流动性/填充…过高Longs/fines/doubles 长粒/碎屑/连粒Poor cut 粒形不好Bristle/voids 表面有小气泡/孔Glass bundles 玻纤结团Product was rejected due to 产品不能接受因为…High moisture level 高水分Warpage/warped 翘曲Shrinkage/shrink 收缩Sink marks 缩影Short shot/short molding 打不满Distortion 变形Over dimension 尺寸过大Under dimension 尺寸过小Flashing 飞边Discoloration 变色Off color 颜色差异Flow rate 流动率Viscous 粘High flow 高流动Low flow 低流动Sticky 粘Mold release 脱模Antioxidant 抗氧剂Flame retardant agent 阻燃剂Heat stabilizer 热稳定剂Chopped glass fiber 短切玻纤Roving glass fiber 粗纱/长玻纤Glass beads 玻璃微珠Milled fiber 碾磨纤Molybdenum disulfide/moly/MoS2 二硫化钼Colorant 着色剂Pigment 颜料Dye 染料Accepted product specification 接受产品规格Approved our product 认可我们的产品Re-set spec 重新定标准Add in extra … 添加多一点…Reduced … content 减少…含量Dropped/reduced … by x%减少…含量…%Confirmed color standard 确认颜色标准Approved color standard 认可颜色标准Re-confirmed color standard 重新确认颜色标准Qualified our product 认可我们的产品Undergoing heat aging test 在做热老化实验Product is under testing 产品在测试当中Received first order 接了第一个定单Expected to finish by … 预计在…完成Expected order is xMT 预计定单量…吨Estimated annual/monthly consumption 预计年/月用量模厂常用零配件英汉对照air ventvale 通气阀anchorpin 锚梢angularpin 角梢baffle 调节阻板angularpin 倾斜梢baffleplate 折流档板ballbutton 球塞套ballplunger定位球塞ball slider球塞滑块plate 压板blank holder 防皱压板blanking die 落料冲头bolster 上下模板bottom board 浇注底板bolster 垫板bottom plate 下固定板bracket托架bumper block 缓冲块buster 堵口casting ladle 浇注包casting lug 铸耳cavity 模穴(模仁) cavity retainer plate 模穴托板center pin 中心梢clamping block 锁定块coil spring 螺旋弹簧cold punched nut 冷冲螺母spiral 螺旋冷却栓core 心型core pin 心型梢cotter 开口梢cross 十字接头cushion pin 缓冲梢diaphrag m gate 盘形浇口die approach 模头料道die bed型底die block 块形模体die body 铸模座die bush 合模衬套die button 冲模母模die clamper 夹模器die fastener 模具固定用零件die holder 母模固定板die lip 模唇die plate 冲模板die set 冲压模座gate 直接浇口dog chuck 爪牙夹头dowel 定位梢dowel hole 导套孔dowel pin 合模梢dozzle 辅助浇口dowel pin 定位梢draft 拔模锥度draw bead 张力调整杆drive bearing 传动轴承ejection pad 顶出衬垫ejector 脱模器ejector guide pin 顶出导梢ejector leader busher 顶出导梢衬套ejector pad 顶出垫ejector pin 顶出梢ejector plate 顶出板ejector rod 顶出杆ejector sleeve 顶出衬套ejector valve 顶出阀eye bolt 环首螺栓filling core 椿入蕊film gate 薄膜形浇口finger pin 指形梢finish machined plate 角形模板finish machined round plate 圆形模板fixed bolster plate 固定侧模板flanged pin 带凸缘?flash gate 毛边形浇口flask 上箱floating punch 浮动冲头gate 浇口gate land 浇口面gib 凹形拉紧?goose neck 鹅颈管guide bushing 引导衬套guide pin 导梢guide post 引导柱g uide plate 导板guide rail 导轨head punch 顶?冲头headless punch 直柄冲头heavily tapered solid 整体模蕊盒hose nippler 管接头impact damper 缓冲器injection ram 压射柱塞inlay busher 嵌入衬套inner plunger 内柱塞inner punch 内冲头insert 嵌件insert pin 嵌件梢转向梢king pinbush 主梢衬套knockoutbar 脱模杵land 合模平坦面land area合模面leaderbusher 导梢衬套lifting pin起模顶? lining 内衬locatingcenterpunch 定位中心冲头locating pilot pin 定位导梢locating ring 定位环lock block压块locking block 定位块locking plate 定位板loosebush 活动衬套making die 打印冲子manifold block 歧管档块plate 靠模样板matchplate 分型板moldbase 塑胶模座moldclamp 铸模紧固夹moldplaten 模用板movingbolster 换模保持装置movingbolsterplate 可动侧模板one piececasting 整体铸件parallelblock 平行垫块paringline 分模线partinglock set合模定位器passguide 穴型导板peened head punch 镶入式冲头pilot pin 导?针尖浇口plate 衬板pre extrusion punch 顶挤冲头punch 冲头puncher 推杆pusher pin 衬套梢rack 机架rapping rod 起模杆re-entrant mold 凹入模retainer pin 嵌件梢retainer plate 托料板return pin 回位梢riding stripper浮动脱模器ring gate 环型浇口roller 滚筒runner 流道runner ejector set 流道顶出器runner lock pin 流道拉梢plug 头塞set screw 固定螺丝shedder 脱模装置shim 分隔片shoe 模座之上下模板shoot 流道shoulder bolt 肩部螺丝skeleton 骨架slag riser 冒渣口slide(slide core) 滑块slip joint 滑配接头spacer block 间隔块spacer ring 间隔环spider 模蕊支架spindle 主轴 sprue 注道sprue bushing 注道衬套sprue bushing guide 注道导套sprue lock bushing 注道定位衬套puller 注道拉料? spue line 合模线square key 方键square nut 方螺帽square thread 方螺纹stop collar 限位套stop pin 止动梢stop ring 止动环stopper 定位停止梢straight pin 圆柱? stripper bolt 脱料螺栓stripper bushing 脱模衬套stripper plate 剥料板stroke end block 行程止梢submarin e gate 潜入式浇口support pillar 支撑支柱/顶出支柱support pin 支撑梢supporting plate 托板sweeptemplete造模刮板tab gate辅助浇口taper key推拔键taper pin拔锥梢/锥形梢teeming浇注threestartscrew 三条螺纹thrust pin推力销tie bar 拉杵tunnelgate 隧道形浇口vent 通气孔wortleplate 拉丝模板。
报关常用量词中英文对照
报关常用量词中英文对照表4:常见包装量词中英文对照表英文/中文英文/中文 Case,C/-箱 Plastic bag塑料袋5-ply Paper Bag五层Carton,Ctn.纸箱纸袋Polythelene Net尼龙Cardboard纸板箱绳网袋Wooden Case木箱 Zippered Bag拉链袋 Three-plywood Case三Cask桶(小桶) 夹板箱Box,Bx.盒 Drum圆桶(铁皮圆桶) Wooden Box木盒 Keg小圆桶 Iron Box铁盒 Barrel琵琶桶 Plastic TransparencyWooden Cask木桶 Box塑料透明盒Bag(Sack)袋 Plastic Drum塑料桶 Jute Bag Gunny Bag麻Iron Drum铁桶袋Bale包 Pallet托盘 Packet小包 Pair双 Bottle瓶 Dozen打 Flask长颈瓶Ream令 Jar罐(坛子) Gross罗 Vial药水瓶 Bolt(Piece)匹 Carboy大玻璃瓶Yard码 Can罐头 Roll卷 Tin听 Block块 Basket篮(篓、筐) Bundle捆Pannier盖篮 Unit辆 Container集装箱 In Nude裸装 Nude with Iron Wire In Bulk散装 Bundle铁丝捆裸装(4)进口成交方式如果是:表5:常用度量衡英文名称和简写名称英文名称简写克 Gram g. 公斤 Kilogram Kg. 公担 Quintal q. 公吨 Metric ton m.t. 长吨 Long ton l.t. 短吨 Short ton Sh.t. 英担Hundredweight Cwt. 美担 Hundredweight cwt. 磅 Pound lb. 两(常衡) Ounce oz. 两(金衡) Ounce oz.t 司马担 Picul 米 Metre m. 公里 Kilometre Km. 厘米Centimetre cm. 毫米 Milimerte mm.码 Yard Yd. 英尺 Foot Ft. 英寸 Inch In. 平方米 Square metre Sq.m. 平方英尺 Square foot Sq.ft. 平方码 Square yard Sq.yd. 立方米 Cubic metre Cu.m. 立方英尺 Cubic foot Cu.ft. 升 Litre l. 毫升 Millilitre Ml. 加仑Gallon Gal. 蒲式耳 Bushel Bu. 克拉 Carat Car. 马力 Horse Power h.p. 千瓦Kilowatt Kw. 公吨度 Metric ton unit m.t.u. 表6:常见英文单位Bag 袋bottle 瓶bale 包carton/ctn 纸Case(c/s) 箱、Box 箱盒箱合、套Container 集coil 圈 Crate 板条箱装箱gross 罗(12Dozen 打 drum 桶打)In bulk 散lot 批 package 件装pallet 托Pieces/pcs 件 Ream 令盘roll 卷 set 套、台、坐 Sheet 张、件unit 辆、台、strand 股 Vial 药瓶单位。
中英文对照术语表
---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------中英文对照术语表A Absorption costing(完全成本法)Accelerated depreciation method(加速折旧法) Account(账户) Account form (账户式) Account payable(应付账款) Account receivable (应收账款) Accounting(会计) Accounting cycle(会计循环)Accounting equation(会计恒等式) Accounting period concept (会计期间概念) Accounting system(会计系统) Accounts payable subsidiary ledger(应付账款明细分类账)(应付账款明细分类账) Accounts receivable subsidiary ledger(应收账款明细分类账)(应收账款明细分类账) Accounts receivable turnover (应收账款周转率) Accrual basis(应计制;权责发生制)Accruals(应计项目) Accrued assets(应计资产) Accrued expenses(应计费用) Accrued liabilities(应计负债) Accrued revenues(应计收入) Accumulated depreciation(累计折旧)Accumulated other comprehensive income(累计其他全面收益)(累计其他全面收益) Activity base (driver)(作业基础/动因)Activity-based costing (ABC)(作业成本计算法) Adjusted trial balance(调整后试算平衡表) Adjusting entries(调整分录)Adjusting process(调整过程)Administrative expenses (general expenses)(管理费用(一般费用))Aging the receivables(应收账款账龄分析) Allowance method(备抵法)1/ 12Amortization(摊销)Annuity(年金)Assets(资产)Available-for-sale securities(可供出售证券) Average cost method(平均成本法) Average rate of return(平均回报率) B Balance of the account(账户余额) Balance sheet(资产负债表) Balanced scorecard(平衡记分卡) Bank reconciliation (银行存款余额调节表) Bond(债券) Bond indenture(债券契约) Book value(账面价值) Book value of the asset(资产的账面价值) Boot(补价) Bottleneck(瓶颈) Break-even point (盈亏临界点) Budget(预算) Budget performance report(预算业绩报告) Budgetary slack(预算松弛) Business(企业)Business entity concept(企业主体概念) Business stakeholder (企业利益相关者) Business strategy(企业战略) Business transaction(经济业务) C Capital expenditures(资本性支出) Capital expenditures budget(资本支出预算) Capital investment analysis(资本投资分析)Capital leases(资本性租赁) Capital rationing(资本分配)Carrying amount(账面金额) Cash(现金) Cash basis(现金制;收付实现制) Cash budget(现金预算) Cash dividend(现金股利) Cash equivalents(现金等价物) Cash flows from financing activities(筹资活动现金流量)(筹资活动现金流量)Cash flows from investing activities(投资活动现金流量)(投资活动现金流量) Cash flows from operating activities(经营---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 活动现金流量)(经营活动现金流量) Cash payback period(现金回收期) Cash payments journal(现金付款日记账) Cash receipts journal(现金收款日记账) Cash short and over account (现金余缺账户) Certified public accountant (CPA)(注册会计师) Chart of accounts(会计科目表) Clearing account(清理账户) Closing entries(结账分录) Closing process(结账程序) Combination strategy(混合战略) Common stock(普通股)Common-size statement(通用报表) Component(成分;组成部分)Comprehensive income(全面收益)Consolidated financial statements(合并财务报表)(合并财务报表) Consolidation(创立合并) Continuous budgeting(滚动预算) Contra account (抵减账户) Contract rate(约定利率) Contribution margin(贡献毛益) Contribution margin ratio(贡献毛益率) Controllable expenses(可控费用)Controllable variance(可控差异)Controller(主计长)Controlling account(控制账户)Conversion costs(加工成本) Copyright(版权) Corporation (公司) Cost(成本) Cost accounting system(成本会计系统)Cost allocation(成本分配) Cost behavior(成本性态) Cost center(成本中心) Cost of goods sold(产品销售成本) Cost of goods sold budget(产品销售成本预算) Cost of merchandise sold(商品销售成本) Cost of production report(生产成本报3/ 12告) Cost per equivalent unit(单位约当产量成本) Cost price approach(成本价格法)Cost variance(成本差异)Cost-volume-profit analysis(本-量-利分析)Cost-volume-profit chart(本-量-利图) Credit memorandum (贷项通知单) Credits(贷记) Cumulative preferred stock (累积优先股) Currency exchange rate(货币汇率) Current assets(流动资产) Current liabilities(流动负债) Current ratio(流动比率) Currently attainable standards(当前可达标准) D Debit memorandum(借项通知单)Debits(借记) Decentralization(分权) Declining-balance method(余额递减法) Deferred expenses(递延费用) Deferred revenues(递延收入) Deficiency(亏损) Deficit(亏损)Defined benefit plan(固定收益计划) Defined contribution plan (固定缴款计划) Depletion(折耗) Depreciation(折旧)Depreciation expense(折旧费用) Differential analysis(差异分析) Differential cost(差异成本) Differential revenue (差异收入) Differential strategy(差异化战略) Direct labor cost(直接人工成本) Direct labor rate variance(直接人工工资率差异) Direct labor time variance(直接人工工时差异)Direct materials cost(直接材料成本) Direct materials price variance(直接材料价格差异)(直接材料价格差异) Direct materials purchases budget(直接材料采购预算)(直接材料采购---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 预算) Direct materials quantity variance(直接材料数量差异)(直接材料数量差异) Direct method(直接法) Direct write-off method(直接注销法) Discontinued operations(停止经营)Discount(贴现息;折价) Discount rate(贴现率) Dishonored note receivable(拒付应收票据) Dividend yield(股利收益率)Division(分部) Doomsday ration(终极流动比率) Double-entry accounting(复式会计) Drawing(提款) DuPont formula(杜邦公式) E Earnings per common share (EPS)(每股收益)Earnings per common share (EPS) on common stock(普通股每股收益) E-commerce(电子商务) Effective interest rate method (实际利率法)Effective rate of interest(实际利率)Electronic funds transfer (EFT)(电子资金转账) Elements of internal control(内部控制要素) Employee fraud(员工舞弊)Employee s earnings record(员工收入记录) Equity method(权益法) Equity securities(权益证券) Equivalent units of production(约当产量) Ethics(伦理) Expenses(费用)Extraordinary items(非常项目) F Factory overhead cost(制造费用) FICA tax(联邦社会保险税) Financial accounting (财务会计) Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB)(财务会计准则委员会) Financial statements(财务报表) Finished goods inventory(完工产品存货) Finished goods ledger(完工5/ 12产品分类账) First-in, first-out (fifo) method(先进先出法)Fiscal year(会计年度) Fixed (plant) assets(固定资产) Fixed asset impairment(固定资产减值) Fixed assets(固定资产)Fixed costs(固定成本) Flexible budget(弹性预算) FOB (free on board) destination(目的地交货) FOB (free on board) shipping point(装运地交货)(装运地交货) Free cash flow(自由现金流量) Fringe benefits(额外福利) Future value(未来价值,终值) G General journal(普通日记账) General ledger(总分类账) Generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP)(公认会计原则) Goal conflict(目标冲突) Goodwill (商誉) Gross pay(工资总额) Gross profit(毛利) Gross profit method(毛利法) H Held-to-maturity securities(持有至到期证券) High-low method(高低点法) Horizontal analysis (水平分析) I Ideal standards(理想标准) Income from operations (operating income) (营业利润)(营业利润) Income statement(损益表) Income summary(收益汇总) Indirect method (间接法) Inflation(通货膨胀) Initial public offering (IPO)(首次公开招股) Intangible assets(无形资产) Internal controls(内部控制) Internal rate of return method(内含回报率法) Inventory shrinkage(存货损耗) Inventory turnover (存货周转率) Investment center(投资中心) Investment turnover(投资周转率) Investments(投资) Invoice(发票)---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------J Job cost sheet(分批成本计算单) Job order cost system(分批成本计算法) Journal(日记账) Journal entry(日记账分录)Journalizing(编制分录) Just-in-time (JIT) processing(适时加工制) L Last-in, first-out (lifo) method(后进先出法)Ledger(分类账) Leverage(杠杆收益) Liabilities(负债)Limited liability corporation (LLC)(有限责任公司)(有限责任公司) Liquidation(清算) Long-term liabilities(长期负债)Low-cost strategy(低成本战略) Lower-of-cost-or-market (LCM) method(成本与市价孰低法)(成本与市价孰低法) M Management Discussion and Analysis (MDA)(管理层讨论与分析) Managerial accounting(管理会计) Manufacturing business(制造企业)Manufacturing cells(制造单元) Margin of safety(安全边际)Market price approach(市场价格法) Markup(加成) Master budget(全面预算) Matching concept(配比概念) Materiality concept(重要性概念)Materials inventory(材料存货)Materials ledger(材料分类账) Materials requisitions(领料单) Maturity value(到期值) Merchandise inventory(商品存货) Merchandising business(商业企业) Merger(吸收合并)Minority interest(少数股权)Mixed cost(混合成本)Multiple-step income statement (多步式损益表) N Natural business year(自然营业年度) Negotiated price approach(协7/ 12议价格法) Net income(净利润) Net loss(净亏损) Net pay (工资净额) Net present value method(净现值法) Net realizable value(可变现净值) Nonparticipation preferred stock(非参与优先股)(非参与优先股) Note receivable(应收票据) Number of days sales in inventory(存货销售周期)(存货销售周期) Number of days sales in receivables(应收账款周转天数)(应收账款周转天数) Number of times interest charges are earned(利息保障倍数) O Operating leases(经营性租赁)Operating leverage(经营杠杆) Opportunity cost(机会成本)Other comprehensive income(其他全面收益) Other expense(其他费用) Other income(其它收入) Outstanding stock(流通在外股票) Overapplied factory overhead(制造费用过度分配)(制造费用过度分配) Owners equity(所有者权益) P Paid-in capital(实缴资本) Par(面值) Parent company(母公司)Partnership(合伙企业) Partnership agreement(合伙契约)Patents(专利权) Payroll(工资) Payroll register(工资表)Period costs(期间成本) Periodic method(定期盘存制)Permanent differences(永久性差异) Perpetual method(永续盘存制) Petty cash fund(备用金) Physical inventory(实地盘存) Post-closing trial balance(结账后试算平衡表)Posting(过账) Predetermined factory overhead rate(预定制造费用分配率)(预定制造费用分配率) Preferred stock(优先股)---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ Premium(溢价) Prepaid expenses(预付费用) Present value (现值) Present value concept(现值概念) Present value index(现值指数) Present value of an annuity(年金现值)Price-earnings (P/E) ratio(市盈率) Price-earnings ratio (市盈率) Prior period adjustments(前期调整) Private accounting(内部会计) Proceeds(贴现净额) Process(流程;步骤)Process cost system(分步成本计算法)Process manufacturers(分步制造企业) Product cost concept(产品成本概念) Product costs(产品成本) Production budget(生产预算) Profit center(利润中心) Profit margin(销售利润率)Profitability(获利能力) Profit-volume chart(利润-产量图)Promissory note(承兑票据) Property, plant, and equipment (财产、厂房和设备)(财产、厂房和设备) Proprietorship(独资企业) Public accounting(公共会计) Purchase method(购买法) Purchase return or allowance(购货退回或折让) Purchases discounts(购货折扣) Purchases journal(采购日记账) Q Quick assets(速动资产) Quick ratio(速动比率) R Rate earned on common stockholders equity(普通股股东权益收益率) Rate earned on stockholders equity(股东权益收益率)(股东权益收益率) Rate earned on total assets(总资产收益率) Rate of return on investment (ROI)(投资回报率)(投资回报率) Ratio of fixed9/ 12assets to long-term liabilities(固定资产对长期负债比率)(固定资产对长期负债比率) Ratio of liabilities to stockholders equity(负债对股东权益比率)(负债对股东权益比率) Real accounts(实账户) Realization(变现) Receivables(应收款项) Receiving report(收货单) Relevant range(相关范围)Report form(报告式) Residual income(剩余收益) Residual value(残值)Responsibility accounting(责任会计)Responsibility center(责任中心)Restrictions(限制)Restructuring charge(重组费用) Retail inventory method(零售价格法) Retained earnings(留存收益) Retained earnings statement(留存收益表) Revenue expenditure(收益性支出)Revenue journal(收入日记账) Revenue recognition concept (收入确认概念) Revenues(收入) Reversing entry(转回分录) S Sales(销售收入) Sales budget(销售预算) Sales discounts(销售折扣) Sales mix(销售组合) Sales returns and allowances(销售退回与折让) Selling expenses(销售费用)Service business(服务企业) Service department charges(服务部门费用) Single-step income statement(单步式损益表)Sinking fund(偿债基金) Slide(滑位) Solvency(偿债能力)Special journals(专用日记账) Standard cost(标准成本)Standard cost systems(标准成本系统) Stated value(设定价值) Statement of cash flows(现金流量表) Statement of---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ members equity(成员权益报表) Statement of owner s equity (所有者权益表) Statement of partnership equity(合伙企业权益表)(合伙企业权益表)Statement of partnership liquidation(合伙企业清算表)(合伙企业清算表) Statement of stockholders equity(股东权益表) Static budget(固定预算)Stock(股票) Stock dividend(股票股利) Stock split(股票分割) Stockholders(股东) Stockholders equity(股东权益)Straight-line method(直线法) Subsidiary company(子公司)Sunk cost(沉没成本) T T account(T 型账户) Target costing (目标成本法) Taxable income(应税所得) Temporary (nominal) accounts(临时性(虚)账户)(临时性(虚)账户) Temporary differences(暂时性差异) Temporary investments(临时性投资)Theory of constraints (TOC)(限制理论) Time tickets(计工单) Time value of money concept(货币时间价值概念)(货币时间价值概念) Total cost concept(完全成本概念) Trade discounts(商业折扣) Trade-in allowance(以旧换新折让)Trademark(商标) Trading securities(交易证券) Transfer price(转移价格) Transposition(换位) Treasury stock(库藏股票) Trial balance(试算平衡) Two-column journal(两栏式日记账) U Uncollectible accounts expense(坏账费用)Underapplied factory overhead(制造费用分配不足)(制造费用分11/ 12配不足) Underwriting firms(证券包销公司) Unearned revenue (预收收入) Unearned revenues(预收收入) Unit contribution margin(单位贡献毛益) Unit of measure concept(计量单位概念) Units-of-production method(产量法) Unrealized holding gain or loss(未实现持有利得或损失) V Value chain(价值链)Variable cost concept(变动成本概念) Variable costing(变动成本计算) Variable costs(变动成本) Venture capitalist (VC)(风险投资家) Vertical analysis(垂直分析) Volume variance(产量差异) Voucher(付款凭单) Voucher system(付款凭单制度) Work in process inventory(在产品存货) Work sheet(工作底稿) Working capital(营运资本) Yield(收益率) Zero-based budgeting(零基预算)。
中文英语术语库对照
常用术语中英文对照表1、中文:全通系统;英文:All-pass system2、中文:幅度调制;英文:Amplitude Modulation(AM)3、中文:放大器;英文:Amplifier4、中文:模数转换;英文:An along-to-digital Conversion5、中文:非周期信号;英文:A periodic signal6、中文:自相关函数;英文:Auto-correlation function7、中文:带限信号;英文:Ban d-limited signal8、中文:带通滤波器;英文:Band pass filter9、中文:方框图;英文:Block diagram10、中文:波特图;英文:Bode plot11、中文:巴特沃斯滤波器;英文:Butter worth filter12、中文:载波频率;英文:Carrier frequency13、中文:载波信号;英文:Carrier signal14、中文:级联方框图;英文:Cascade-form block diagram15、中文:级联连接;英文:Cascade (series) interconnection16、中文:信道均衡;英文:Channel equalization17、中文:闭环系统;英文:Closed-loop system18、中文:系数乘法器;英文:Coefficient multiplier19、中文:通信系统;英文:Communication system20、中文:复共觇;英文:Complex conjugate21、中文:复指数;英文:Complex exponential22、中文:复数;英文:Complex number23、中文:连续时间信号;英文:Continuous-time signal24、中文:共觇对称性;英文:Conjugate symmetry25、中文:共辄性质;英文:Conjugation property26、中文:连续时间傅里叶变换;英文:Continuous-time Fourier transform27、中文:连续时间系统;英文:Continuous time system28、中文:卷积积分;英文:Convolution integral29、中文:卷积和;英文:Convolution sum30、中文:相关函数;英文:Correlation function31、中文:互相关函数;英文:Cross-correlation function32、中文:截止频率;英文:Cutoff frequency33、中文:数字信号;英文:Digital signal34、中文:解调;英文:Demodulation35、中文:离散时间;英文:Discrete-time36、中文:离散傅里叶级数;英文:Discrete-time Fourier series37、中文:分贝;英文:Decibel (dB)38、中文:延迟;英文:Delay39、中文:差分;英文:Difference40、中文:微分;英文:Differentiation41、中文:微分方程;英文:Differential equation42、中文:直接型实现;英文:Direct Form I realization43、中文:直接型实现;英文:Direct Form n realization44、中文:狄利克雷条件;英文:Dirichlet conditions45、中文:不连续;英文:Discontinuity46、中文:离散时间调制;英文:Discrete-time Modulation47、中文:离散时间信号;英文:Discrete-time signal48、中文:离散时间系统;英文:Discrete-time system49、中文:失真;英文:Distortion50、中文:双边带调制;英文:Double-side band modulation51、中文:对偶性;英文:Duality52、中文:特征函数;英文:E i g e n function53、中文:特征值;英文:Eigenvalue54、中文:椭圆滤波器;英文:Elliptic filter55、中文:能量密度谱;英文:Energy-density spectrum56、中文:包络线;英文:Envelope57、中文:均衡;英文:Equalization58、中文:指数函数;英文:Exponential59、中文:快速傅里叶变换;英文:Fast Fourier Transform (FFT)60、中文:反馈;英文:Feedback61、中文:反馈互联;英文:Feedback interconnection。
管件中英文对照表 (常用)
碳钢弯头 Carbon Steel Elbow不锈钢弯头 Stainless Steel Elbow高压弯头 High—Pressure Elbow同心异径管 Concentric Reducers偏心异径管 Eccentric Reducers高压异径管 High—pressure Reducers不锈钢等径三通 Stainless Straight Tee碳钢等径三通 Carbon Straight Tee不锈钢等径四通 Stainless Straight Cross高压三通 High-pressure Tee锻制三通 Forged Tee异径接头 Template 管帽 Caps 法兰flange长径和短径弯头 long and short radius elbows同心和偏心异径接头 concentric and eccentric reducers 等径和异径三通 straight and reducing outlet tees大小头 CONCENTRIC REDUCER相等的三通Tee Equal等径三通Straight Tee异径三通Reducing Tee等径四通Straight Cross90°短半径弯头90°SS Elbow (SR) U型管Return Bend 90°长半径弯头90°SS Elbow (LR)高压厚壁弯头Thickness Elbow盲法兰Blank Flange 弯管Bends翻边stub ends 异径接头reducers 公称通径 nominal diameter外径(mm) outside diameter 中心距至端面的距离 center to end理论重量(kg/pcs) approx weight类种description 标准Standard类型Design材质Material 双丝头 Nipple 同心异径短节 SWAGE Nipple活接头 Union PLUGHEX HEAD六角管堵PLUGHEX HEADSCRD六角螺纹管堵MPT螺纹 RC螺纹螺桩 stud SWAGE (CONC)同心异径短节单承口管箍Half-Coupling 异径管箍Coupling, Reducing盲板 Blind Flange 带双圈的盲板spectacle blind偏心的Ecentric等径直通equal coupling内牙直通 female coupling外牙直通 straight tube with outside90等径弯头 90 equal elbow45等径弯头 45 equal elbow外牙弯头 male elbow内牙弯头 female elbow等径三通 equal tee异径三通 reducing tee内牙三通female tee外牙三通 male tee 管帽cap拆除:dismantle 结头(管线的):tie—in插盲板:slip spade 盲板:blank接头:fitting 加热器:heater金属缠绕垫片(带外环):SW with outside ring热轧on site:管汇manifold3. 对焊管座weldolet对焊支管台nipolet--短管支管台welding plate flange焊接板式法兰。
带压作业常用单词
带压作业常用中英文对照表1.常用缩略语R/U----------rig up 安装作业架R/D----------rig down拆卸作业架B/O----------bleed off放压E/Q----------equalize平衡压力C/B----------counter balance 平衡绞车P/U------------pick up上提L/D------------lay down 甩下BHA-----------bottom hole assembly 下部钻具组合L/O------------lay out甩出M/U-----------make up上紧SIDPP---------shut in drill pipe pressure关井钻杆压力S/OFF---------slack off下放SICP-----------shut in casing pressure关井套压CIRC-----------circulate循环POOH----------pull out of hole起钻RIH-------------run into hole下钻CONT----------continue继续BOP------------blow out preventer防喷器组X.O-------------crossover配合接头assy-------------assembly总成cag--------------casing套管temp-------------temperature温度ATF----------------automatic transmission oil变速箱油PPG----------------pound per gallon磅/加仑TBG---------------tubing油管pres----------------pressure压力T.D--------------total depth总井深TVD--------------true vertical depth 海拔深度MD--------------measured depth 测量深度D.P--------------drill pipe钻杆D.C--------------drill collar钻鋌RPM-------------rate per minute转/分钟SPM-------------stroke per minute冲/分钟GPM-------------gallon per minute加仑/分钟hr----------------hour小时min--------------minute分钟sec--------------second秒in----------------inch英寸ft----------------feet英尺gal---------------gallon加仑bbl---------------barrels桶lb----------------pound磅klb---------------kilo pound千磅jti----------------joints根数2.常用作业方式常规作业 conventional workover带压作业 snubbing operation连续油管作业 coil tubing operation 电缆作业 electricline operation钢丝作业 wireline operation3. 带压作业设备辅助式带压作业设备 rig assist unit 独立式带压作业设备 stand alone unit 桅杆 ginpole桅杆顶 crown大钳吊臂 tong arm大钳杆 tong pole液压钳 hydraulic power tong液缸 cylinder弹簧 spring扭矩 torque扭矩表 torque gauge大钳钳牙 tong dies上扣 make up卸扣 break up背钳 back up阀组 bank valve绞车 winch绞车钢丝 winch cable平衡式绞车 counterbalance winch绞车滚筒winch reel控制面板control panel重力指示器weight indicator压力表 pressure gauge操作手柄 work handle游动卡瓦traveling slip固定卡瓦 stationary slip卡瓦杆 slip rod卡瓦牙 slip dies卡瓦液缸slip cylinder转盘 rotary table举升机 jack举升机液缸 jack leg4缸模式 4 leg mode2缸模式 2 leg mode油管导向管 tubing guide固定承重卡瓦stationary heave slip固定防喷卡瓦 stationary snub slip工作窗work winder自封胶芯stripper rubber环形防喷器annular工作防喷器stripper bop防喷器主体main body防喷器中间法兰intermediate flange防喷器锁紧帽及螺栓locking cap and locking screw 工作防喷器胶芯stripper insert防喷器闸板bop ram前密封 front seal侧密封 side seal顶密封 top seal安全防喷器 safety bop全封防喷器 blind bop剪切防喷器shear bop平衡管线 equalizing loop放压管线bleed off line减压器debooster远程液控阀HCR升高短节riser spool法兰flange变径法兰adapter flange双栽丝法兰double studed adapter采油树Xmas tree大闸门Gate valve压裂阀Frac valve套管头casing head油管头tubing head4.带压作业配套设备动力源 powerpack引擎engine紧急关闭emergency kill泵 pump油门throttle进油power回油return旁通by pass散热器 radiator防冻液箱anti-freeze tank冷却器 cooler风扇fan排气口exhaust空气滤芯air filter液压油过滤器hydraulic oil filter 柴油过滤器fuel filter电池battery保险丝fuse正极positive负极negative马达motor蓄能器accumulator蓄能器瓶子pre-charge bottle气泵air pump电动泵 electric pump氮气 nitrogen空气压缩机 air compressor地锚anchor拉线螺旋turn buckle手扳葫芦comealong钩子hook铁链chain绷绳guywire滑轮pulley集装箱container集装箱工作台 bench工具架tool rack锁 lock密码锁 combination lock同一把钥匙可开的多个锁 master lock 工具房 tool house绷绳箱 guywire box计量箱 trip tank柴油箱 diesel tank液压油箱 hydraulic tank软管篮 hose basket防喷器底座 bop stand举升机底座 jack stand泥浆泵 mud pump水 water吸水泵 suction pump安全阀 pop-off valve高压管线 chicksan pipe由壬接头 hammer union弯头 swingL型弯头 elbow三通型弯头 T旋塞阀 low torque valve立管 stand pipe水龙带 kelly hose水龙头 swievelTIW安全阀 TIWvalve猫道 laydown wire/catwalk 管架 pipe rack管汇 manifold节流管汇 chock manifold压井管汇 kill manifold防喷管 lubricator背压 back pressure返排 flowback流量计flowmeter测温仪temperature gun5.常用井下工具导管Conductor套管 Casing表套surface casing技套intermediate casing生产套管 production casing 油管Tubing外加厚油管EUE tubing平式油管non-upset tubing油管接箍 coupling通管器Rabit护丝Thread Protector油管挂tubing hanger套管挂casing hanger正扣Right Hand Thread反扣 Left Hand Thread尾管Liner筛管sieve tube油管鞋tubing shoe震击器Jar割刀cutter打捞短节fishing neck扶正器Stabilizer短钻杆Pup Joint接头Connector钻头Bit打捞筒Overshot打捞篮Junk Basket打捞杯junck sub磨鞋mill平头磨鞋Junk Mill打捞矛Spear液压丢手Hydraulic disconnect液爬行器Achiever堵头Plug桥塞bridge plug封隔器Packer永久式封隔器permanent packer 封隔器Check valve旁通By pass坐落接头Landing nipple套管清刮器casing scraper铅印die stamp公锥pin tap母锥box tap射孔perforate压裂 fracture酸化 acidize震击器以下重量below jar W.T震击器时间HRS on jar密封总成seal assembly泥浆总消耗量total mud cost灌注泵centrifugal pump饱和盐brine岩芯筒core barrel打水泥塞plug back水眼nozzle短时循环break CIRC裸眼open holetesting钻水泥塞drill out cement炸药explosive挤水泥squeeze cement浅层气shallow gas井喷blow out井涌 well kick上提重量pick up weight下放重量sluck off weight最大扭矩max torque井下工具厂长度total BHA length6.常用工具锤子hammer管钳 pipe wrench钳子pliers内六角扳手allen key内六角螺丝allen bolt活动扳手 chrison wrench/adjustable wrench棘轮扳手Ratchet Wrenches套筒扳手socket液压扳手Torque Wrenches铆钉rivet铆钉枪 rivet gun 安全开关 safety switch螺丝 screw螺丝刀 screw driver一字头螺刀Flat Tip Screwdrivers梅花螺丝刀star tip screwdrivers铲子shovel螺栓 stud双头螺栓stud bolt卷尺tape measure对讲机walkie-talkie焊条welding rods老虎钳bench vise轴承bearing滑轮pulley钢圈ring gasketo型圈O ring卸扣shackle钢丝绳sling安全帽hard hat水平仪level手电筒Lighter/ torch钉子nail镊子nipper螺母nut油尺oil-level dipstick 油漆刷paint brush钢锯 hacksaw剪线钳 wire cutters三角刮刀 scraper扩孔钻 reamer销钉 pin, peg, dowel垫圈 washer油壶 oil can工作服 cover all注油枪 grease gun补心 bushing双公接头 nipple双母接头 collar变径接头 crossover充电器Charger扬声器Speaker测量工具Measuring Tools卷尺Tape Rulers游标卡尺Caliper表Gauges剪刀Scissor凿子Chisels锉File注射器Injector抹布Dishcloth手套Glove绳索Rope工具箱Tools Kit工具架Tools Rack千斤顶Jack撬棒Bar工作梯Ladder砂轮Grinding wheel砂纸Sand paper胶带Adhesive Tape发光背心Flashing Vest护目镜Goggle安全带Safety Belt灭火器 Fire distinguisher钢丝刷 Wire brush黄油 Butter铜油 Never cease除锈剂 WD40润滑脂Grease机油 Gear oil引擎油Engine oil液压油 Hydraulic oil变速箱油 Automatic transmission oil 柴油 Diesel汽油 Gasoline打磨机 Grinder液压元件 Hydraulic fittings快速接头 Snap tite柴油泵 fuel pump弹簧spring6. 阀类阀组bank valve球阀ball valve蝶阀butterfly valve阀箱,闸室chamber gate止回阀,回压凡尔check valve节流阀chock valve排出阀discharge valve排水阀dump valve浮阀float valve四/两通阀four/two – way valve闸板阀gate valve液动阀hydraulic valve注入阀immit valve手动阀manual valve泥浆泵安全阀mud relief valve针阀needle valve常关/开阀normal close/open valve旋塞阀plug cock valve气动阀pneumatic valve调节阀regulator valve反循环阀reverse circulation valve 吸入阀suction valve调压阀pressure adjusting valve溢流阀 relief valve卸载阀 unloading valve7.压力相关液压油压Hydraulic pressure管汇压力manifold pressure立管压力standpipe pressure回压back pressure井底压力bottom – hole pressure 流压flowing pressure油层压力oil reservoir pressure最大/最小压力maximum/minimum pressure 泵压pump pressure关井套压shut – in casing pressure静压static pressure静液柱压力hydrostatic pressure 工作压力working pressure。
常用大数据词汇中英文对照表
100个常用大数据词汇中英文对照表A聚合(Aggregation) –搜索、合并、显示数据的过程算法(Algorithms) –可以完成某种数据分析的数学公式分析法(Analytics) –用于发现数据的内在涵义异常检测(Anomaly detection) –在数据集中搜索与预期模式或行为不匹配的数据项。
除了“Anomalies”,用来表示异常的词有以下几种:outliers, exceptions, surprises, contaminants.他们通常可提供关键的可执行信息匿名化(Anonymization) –使数据匿名,即移除所有与个人隐私相关的数据应用(Application) –实现某种特定功能的计算机软件人工智能(Artificial Intelligence) –研发智能机器和智能软件,这些智能设备能够感知周遭的环境,并根据要求作出相应的反应,甚至能自我学习B行为分析法(Behavioural Analytics) –这种分析法是根据用户的行为如“怎么做”,“为什么这么做”,以及“做了什么”来得出结论,而不是仅仅针对人物和时间的一门分析学科,它着眼于数据中的人性化模式大数据科学家(Big Data Scientist) –能够设计大数据算法使得大数据变得有用的人大数据创业公司(Big data startup) –指研发最新大数据技术的新兴公司生物测定术(Biometrics) –根据个人的特征进行身份识别B字节(BB: Brontobytes) –约等于1000 YB(Yottabytes),相当于未来数字化宇宙的大小。
1 B字节包含了27个0!商业智能(Business Intelligence) –是一系列理论、方法学和过程,使得数据更容易被理解C分类分析(Classification analysis) –从数据中获得重要的相关性信息的系统化过程; 这类数据也被称为元数据(meta data),是描述数据的数据云计算(Cloud computing) –构建在网络上的分布式计算系统,数据是存储于机房外的(即云端)聚类分析(Clustering analysis) –它是将相似的对象聚合在一起,每类相似的对象组合成一个聚类(也叫作簇)的过程。
中英文对照表
扶手 预埋支架 安全笼 预制楼板 预制屋面板 预制梁 防水层 无梁楼板 园形截面柱 管支架 独柱式 双柱双层式 独柱双层式 空间管架 双柱管架 梁式管道支架 桁架式管道支架 悬臂式管道墙支架 钢筋混泥土支架 钢筋混泥土支撑 钢筋混泥土钢架 横梁 纵梁 顶横梁 型钢梁 支架梁 立柱 固定支座 活动支座 滚座
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持力层 地下室墙 设备基础 塔基础 容器的八腿支架 卧式容器的支架 构架式机器基础 块体式机器基础 混凝土块体基础 混凝土基础 立式容器 卧式容器 支腿 支座架 塔底板 混凝土底板 顶板 大型设备的锚固 锚固螺栓 地角螺栓 螺栓 棘端螺栓 花篮螺栓 花篮地角螺栓ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ调整地角螺栓 横向找正螺栓 找正千斤顶 可调整位置的底角螺栓 方头锚栓
railing embedded support safty cage precast floor panel precast roof panel precast beam water-proof layer flat slab column of circular cross-section pipe supports single-post double-post with double decks single-post with double decks space pipe support double-post pipe support beam type pipe support truss type pipe support cantilever type pipe supports-on-wall R.C.frame R.C.bracing R.C.rigid frame cross beam,transverse beam longitudinal beam head beam steel section beam frame beam post fixed seat skidding seat roller seat
标准件跨国企业中英文对照表
1中英文对照表——常用标准件、非标准件、材料及规格表“[1]”代表:英方编号,例如,FXBHS ,FXWSI 等等 “[2]”代表:规格,例如,M12*20,M8等等 “[3]”代表:标准件表面处理 P/PL :镀锌 ST/STL :不锈钢 通例:FXBHS-M12*20-ST 即为六角头螺栓 M12*20 不锈钢一、常用标准件中英文对照表英方编号[1] 英文描述 中文名称 国标代号备注 FXALL ALL THREAD BAR 全螺纹杆原材料FXBHS HEX HD SET 六角头螺栓 全螺纹 GB/T 5783-2000FXCNU SELF-CLINCHING NUT冷压铆螺母 非标 JSL-PEMFXCST PEM STUD 圆头压铆螺钉 非标 FXGRU SOCKET GRUB SCREW 内六角平端 紧定螺钉 GB /T 77-2000FXHAN HANK RIVET BUSH 六角压铆螺母 非标 FXMCP CSK.HD POZI MACHSCREW十字槽沉头螺钉GB /T 819.2-1997FXMCS COUNTERSUNK HEADSLOTTED开槽沉头螺钉 GB /T 68-2000FXMPP PAN HEAD POZI SCREW十字槽盘头螺钉 GB /T 818-2000 FXMPS PAN HEAD SLOT 开槽盘头螺钉 GB /T 67-2000 FXNDODOME NUT盖形螺母GB 923-882FXNFU FULL NUT [LH] 1型六角螺母 GB/T 6170-2000 LH :左旋 未标注:右旋焊接六角螺母GB/T 13681-92FXNNY/FXNNFNYLOC NUT 1型非金属嵌件 六角锁紧螺母 GB /T 889.1-2000FXNSL BINX METAL LOCKINGNUTBINX 自锁螺母 非标 国外采购FXRNH FLUSH RIVNUT HEX 小沉头半六角铆螺母 非标 FXRPOCSH HD POP RIVET 开口型沉头 抽芯铆钉 GB 12617-90 DOME HEAD POP RIVET开口型扁圆头 抽芯铆钉 GB 12618-90 FXRPS DOME HD SEALED 封闭型扁圆头 抽芯铆钉 GB 12615-90 CSK HD SEALED封闭型沉头 抽芯铆钉GB 12616-90FXSBU SCREW SOCKET BTNHEAD内六角平圆头螺钉 GB /T 70.2-2000 FXSCA SOC HD CAP SCRW 内六角圆柱头螺钉 GB /T 70.1-2000 FXSCO CSK SCKT HD 内六角沉头螺钉GB /T 70.3-2000FXSEC SECURITY SKT BUTTONHEAD 安全型 内六角平圆头螺钉国外采购FXSEL SELOC PIN 弹性圆柱销 直槽 重型 GB /T 879.1-2000FXSET SECURITY TORX CTRSUNK HD SCREW 安全型 内六星沉头螺钉国外采购FXSSH SKT HD SHOULDER SCR 内六角圆柱头 轴肩螺钉 GB 5281-85 FXTCO TORX CSK. HEAD SCREW 内六星沉头螺钉 国外采购FXTCP COUNTERSUNK HEADS/T POSI 十字槽沉头 自攻螺钉 GB 846-85 FXTPP PAN HEAD SELF TAPPING POSI 十字槽盘头 自攻螺钉 GB 845-85FXWBRBRASS WASHER铜制平垫圈非标FXWCR STARLOCK WASHER 方孔型垫圈国外采购FXWEL WELD STUD 机动弧焊用焊接螺柱GB/T 902.2-1989FXWFI FIBRE WASHER 绝缘垫圈SJ 2511-84FXWNY NYLON WASHER 尼龙垫圈非标FXWPL PLAIN WASHER FORM APLTD平垫圈A级GB/T 97.1-2002FXWSI SHAKEPROOF WASHER 内齿锁紧垫圈GB 861.1-87FXWSS LOCK WASHER 1 COIL 标准型弹簧垫圈GB 93-8734二、非标准件中英文对照表英方编号[1] 英文描述 中文名称 备注BEMI BEFU BEYRBEARINGSMISCELLANEOUS[MISC.]OR FLANGE UNIT OR YOKES&ROD END,SPRING PIN轴承类之综合项 或法兰轴承 或端叉、杆端弹簧销钢球 滑动轴承 导向尼龙块杆端IMMI IRONMONGERY MISC. 铁质类之综合项 压簧 IMSP IRONMONGERY SPRINGS铁质类之弹簧 拉簧 LOMI LODF LOMULOCKS MISC. OR DOOR FURNITURE OR MULTI-LOCKS锁类之综合项 或门用配件 或多项锁弹簧导线管锁机 手柄 锁杆限位块 双向杆锁MSFM原材料类之扁钢 SCMA SUB-CONTRACT MACHINING 外委类之机加工件KABA 轴套SEDO SEMI SEALANTS DOOR OR MISC. 密封条类之 门用或综合项SEGL SEMA SEALANTS GLAZING OR MASTIC 密封胶类之 玻璃用或胶粘剂 清洗剂、底涂、触媒剂、粘接剂、密封胶 VFIN VFMI VFGHVEHICLE FITTINGS INTERNAL BODY FITTINGS OR MISC. OR GRAB HANDLES车辆配件类之 车体内部使用或综合项 或扶手使用缓冲块 手钮 手柄 门闩三、常用材料中英文对照表SHEET [SHT]PLATESTUDDINGBAR [BRIGHT]TUBE [ERW]FLAT材料 供货状态薄板厚板棒材棒材 [精加工料]管材 [焊管]扁钢5材质名称[英文]类别材质名称[中文]/国标[企标] 3.0 mm ARMOUR ORANGE ORANGE 级防弹钢板[厚度范围2.9/3.1]B510L Q/BQB 310-2003厚度3.04.0 mm ARMOUR WHITE WHITE 级防弹钢板 [厚度范围3.78/4.22]B510L Q/BQB 310-2003厚度4.0 3103 H14/H24 ALUM铝3003 H14/H24 GB/T3190-1996 43A M/S 优质碳素结构钢Q235 GB/T 700-1988 50A M/S 45 GB/T 711-1999 EN3B 20Mn GB704-88 CR4 MS冷轧低碳钢 St12 Q/BQB403 6MM 420MCD DOMEXDOMEX 防弹钢板B510L Q/BQB 310-2003厚度6.0304/S11 ST/STL 不锈钢 0Cr18Ni9 GB/T1220-1992STAINLESS STEEL 316L 不锈钢 0Cr17Ni12Mo2 GB/T1220-1992 1/2* 16SWG ERW M/STUBE 结构用冷拔(轧) 无缝钢管 GB/T8162-1987 外径 13mm 壁厚 1.6mmGALV冷轧镀锌板 St01Z,St01ZR Q/BQB420四、常用材料板材厚度中英文对照表 [SWG = STANDARD WIRE GAUGE (BRITISH)]Imperial GaugeSWG 英制尺寸 Imperial in mm 英制转化为公制mm Metric Sheet mm公制 mm 10 3.25 3.0 12 2.64 2.5 14 2.03 2.0 16 1.63 1.5 18 1.22 1.2 20 0.91 0.9 22 0.71 0.7 24 0.56 0.6 260.460.5[版本:2006/10/31]- THE END -。
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集成电路的包装形式,其输入 输出点是在元件底面上按栅格 样式排列的锡球 PCB的外层与内层之间的导电连 Blind via (盲通路孔) 接,不继续通到板的另一面 计算机辅助设计是使用专门的 软件工具来设计印刷电路结 CAD/CAM system (计算机辅助设计与制造系统) 构;计算机辅助制造把这种设 计转换成实际的产品。这些系 Ball grid array (BGA球栅列阵)
In-Circuit tester Cladding
(ICT电路测试机)
(覆盖层)
Coefficient of (温度膨胀系数) the thermal expansion Cold cleaning Cold solder joint Component density Conductive epoxy (冷清洗) (冷焊锡点) (元件密度) (导电性环氧树脂)
SMT/PCB基本名词解释
代码
Accuracy Additive Process Adhesion Aerosol (精度) (加成工艺) (附着力) (气溶剂)
解释
(精度): 测量结果与目标值之 间的差额 一种制造PCB导电布线的方法, 通过选择性的在板层上沉淀导 电材料(铜、锡等) 类似于分子之间的吸引力 小到足以空气传播的液态或气 体粒子 丝印刮板面与丝印平面之间的 夹角 一种导电性物质,其粒子只在Z 轴方向通过电流 钻孔周围的导电材料 客户定做得用于专门用途的电 路 一组元素,比如:锡球点,按 行列排列 PCB的导电布线图,用来产生照 片原版,可以任何比例制作, 但一般为3:1或4:1 为了评估性能等级,设计用于 自动分析功能或静态参数的设 备,也用于故障离析 在自动系统上,用相机来检查 模型或物体
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常用中英文对照表
Documentation Control (文件编制) 关于装配的资料,解释基本的 设计概念、元件和材料的类型 与数量、专门的制造指示和最 新版本。使用三种类型:原型 机和少数量运行、标准生产线 和/或生产数量、以及那些指定 实际图形的政府合约 备由于维护或失效而不生产产 品的时间 测量刮板刀片的橡胶或塑料硬 一个或一系列的测试,用于决 定外部对于给定的元件包装或 装配的结构、机械和功能完整 性的总影响 两种或更多的金属合金,具有 最低的熔化点,当加热时,共 晶合金直接从固态变到液态, 而不经过塑性阶段 表面贴片元件包装的引脚中心 间隔距离为 0.025"(0.635mm) 或更少 连接PCB到处理机器中心的装置 一种无引脚结构,一般含有电 路单元。 设计用于通过适当数 量的位于其面上的锡球(导电性 粘合剂所覆盖),在电气上和机 械上连接于电路 模拟其预期的操作环境,对整 个装配的电器测试 一个元件或电路装配,已经测 试并知道功能达到技术规格, 用来通过比较测试其它单元 含有氟、氯、溴、碘或砹的化 合物。是助焊剂中催化剂部 分,由于其腐蚀性,必须清除 水中含有碳酸钙和其它离子, 可能聚集在干净设备的内表面 并引起阻塞 加入树脂中的化学品,使得提 前固化,即固化剂 通过直接在投入生产前供应材 料和元件到生产线,以把库存 降到最少 从元件延伸出的导体,起机械 与电气两种连接点的作用 确认生产线顺序受控,可以按 照要求生产出可靠的PCB 一个或多个相机,用来帮助找 元件中心或提高系统的元件贴 装精度 预料可能的运转单元失效的平 均统计时间间隔,通常以每小 时计算,结果应该表明实际的 、预计的或计算的 焊锡不粘附金属表面的一种情 况。由于待焊表面的污染,不 熔湿的特征是可见基底金属的 一种仪表,用来测量PCB表面离 子残留量,通过把装配浸入已 知高电阻率的酒精和水的混合 物,其后,测得和记录由于离 子残留而引起的电阻率下降 两个电气连接的点(引脚和焊 盘)变成分开,原因要不是焊锡 不足,要不是连接点引脚共面 有机酸作为活性剂的一种助焊 系统,水溶性的 PCB上放置元件(有源/无源元件 、连接器等)的数量;表达为低 、中或高。 基本的布线图处理设备,用于 在照相底片上生产原版PCB布线 图(通常为实际尺寸) 一种可编程机器,有一个机械 手臂,从自动供料器拾取元 件,移动到PCB上的一个定点, 以正确的方向贴放于正确的位 结合高速和准确定位地将元件 贴放于PCB的机器,分为三种类 型:SMD的大量转移、X/Y定位 和在线转移系统,可以组合以 使元件适应电路板设计
Conductive ink (导电墨水) Conformal coating Copper foil (共形涂层)
(铜箔)
Cycle rate
(循环速率)
Data recorder Defect DPPM Desoldering Dispersant
(数据记录器) (缺陷) (百万分之不良) (卸焊) 分散剂)
Downtime Durometer Environmental test
常用中英文对照表
元器件类
代码
URETHANE ADHESIVE SOLDER WIRE SOLDER BAR FLUX D9 D20 BD1 ZD2 D30 TR5 TR3 LED31 LED21 PC2 IC2 IC4 TRIAC4 PTC1 VAR4 R25 R23 R18 R17 R74 R27 C26 C1 CM3 CE12 RESO1 BUZZER1 SW1 RY6 RY1 CN7 SCREW-TAPPING DSP1 LVT1 L1 JOG1 PCB G-PCB B-ENCORDER G-LED HEAT SINK SOLVENT OJ2 CORD CLAMP PIN-EYELET F1 URETHANE ADHESIVE SOLDER WIRE SOLDER BAR FLUX DIODE-SWITCHING DIODE-RECTIFIER DIODE-BRIDGE DIODE-ZENER DIODE-TVS TR-SMALL SIGNAL TR-DIGITAL ROUND,RED,3.1mm,630nm ROUND,BLUE,3mm,475nm,PHOTO-COUPLER IC-DARLINGTON DRIVER IC-EEPROM THYRISTOR-TRIAC THERMISTOR-PTC VARISTOR R-CARBON R-CARBON(S) R-METAL OXIDE R-METAL OXIDE(S) R-METAL R-CHIP C-CERAMIC,DISC C-CER,CHIP C-FILM,LEAD-PEF C-AL RESONATOR-CERAMIC BUZZER-PIEZO SWITCH-TACT RELAY-MINIATURE RELAY-POWER HEADER-BOARD TO CABLE SCREW-TAPPING LED DISPLAY TRANS SWITCHING COIL-INDUCTOR SWITCH PRESSURE PCB MAIN GUIDE-PCB(M) BRACKET-ENCODER GUIDE-LED ASSY-HEAT SINK CHEMICALS-SOLVENT JUMPER WIRE CORD CLAMP PIN-EYELET ASSY-FLAT WIRE
中文
氨基甲酸脂(封胶用胶) 胶粘剂(点胶用红胶) 焊锡丝 焊锡棒 助焊剂 二极管--开关型 二极管--整流型 二极管--桥式 二极管--齐讷 二极管--TVS型 晶体管--小信号 晶体管--数字式 红色圆型发光管 蓝色圆型发光管 光偶 IC-达灵顿驱动 IC-EPROM 可控硅整流器 热敏电阻 压敏电阻 电阻-碳膜 电阻-碳膜(小型化) 电阻-金属 氧化膜 电阻-金属 氧化膜(小型化) 电阻-金属膜 电阻-贴片式 电容-陶瓷, 圆片式 电容-陶瓷, 贴片式 薄膜电容 电容-铝电解 谐振器-陶瓷式 蜂鸣器 开关 继电器-微型 继电器-电源 板到线插座 螺丝 LED 显示屏 变压器-开关型 电感 压力开关 主PCB(印刷线路板) 塑料盒-PCB 托架-编码器 塑料盒-LED 散热器 化学溶剂 跳线 扎带 铆钉 扁平排线
波长630nm 波长475nm
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常用中英对照表
元器件封装代码
代码
DIP QFP PQFP SQFP BGA PGA CPGA PLCC CLCC SOP TSOP SOT SOJ SOIC MCM MELF D R SOC COB Dual In-line Package Quad Flat Package Plastic Quad Flat Package Shorten Quad Flat Package Ball Grid Array Package Pin Grid Array Package Ceramic Pin Grid Array
Angle of attack (迎角) Anisotropic adhesive Annular ring Application specific integrated circuit Array Artwork (各异向性胶) (环状圈) (ASIC特殊应用集成电路)
(列阵) (布线图)
Automated test (ATE自动测试设备) equipment Automatic optical inspection (AOI自动光学检查)
中文
双列直插封装 四边引出扁平封装 塑料四边引出扁平封装 缩小型细引脚间距QFP 球栅阵列封装 针栅阵列封装 陶瓷针栅阵列矩阵
Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier 塑料有引线芯片载体 Ceramic Leaded Chip Carrier 塑料无引线芯片载体 Small Outline Package Thin Small Outline Package Small Outline Transistor Small Outline J-lead Package Small Outline Integrated Circuit Package Multil Chip Carrier Metal Electrode Face Component Diode Resistor System On Chip Chip On Board 小尺寸封装 薄小外形封装 小外形晶体管 J形引线小外形封装 小外形集成电路封装 多芯片组件 金属电极圆柱型无脚元件 二极管 电阻 系统级芯片 板上芯片技术(邦定)