常用中英文对照表
医学常见疾病中英文名称对照表
医学常见疾病中英文名称对照表在医学领域中，了解疾病的中英文对照名称是非常重要的。
这有助于医务人员之间的沟通以及医疗文件的准确填写。
下面是一份医学常见疾病的中英文对照表，旨在帮助读者更好地理解和运用医学术语。
1.感冒 - Common Cold2.发烧 - Fever3.肺炎 - Pneumonia4.流感 - Influenza5.哮喘 - Asthma6.鼻炎 - Rhinitis7.咳嗽 - Cough8.胃炎 - Gastritis9.病毒性肝炎 - Viral Hepatitis10.糖尿病 - Diabetes11.高血压 - Hypertension12.心脏病 - Heart Disease13.中风 - Stroke14.肺癌 - Lung Cancer15.乳腺癌 - Breast Cancer16.糖尿病 - Diabetes17.结肠癌 - Colon Cancer18.肾炎 - Nephritis19.结石 - Kidney Stones20.脑炎 - Encephalitis21.关节炎 - Arthritis22.精神分裂症 - Schizophrenia23.抑郁症 - Depression24.帕金森氏综合症 - Parkinson's disease25.带状疱疹 - Shingles26.痔疮 - Hemorrhoids27.溃疡 - Ulcer28.白血病 - Leukemia29.贫血 - Anemia30.哮喘 - Asthma31.癫痫 - Epilepsy32.脑震荡 - Concussion33.鼻窦炎 - Sinusitis34.失眠 - Insomnia35.口腔溃疡 - Mouth Ulcer36.胰腺炎 - Pancreatitis37.食道炎 - Esophagitis38.乙肝 - Hepatitis B39.皮炎 - Dermatitis40.耳聋 - Hearing Loss41.近视 - Myopia42.视力矫正 - Vision Correction43.青光眼 - Glaucoma44.白内障 - Cataract45.斑秃 - Alopecia Areata46.牙龈炎 - Periodontitis47.口腔癌 - Oral Cancer48.食管癌 - Esophageal Cancer49.脑膜炎 - Meningitis50.心肌梗塞 - Myocardial Infarction51.胃溃疡 - Gastric Ulcer52.胆囊炎 - Cholecystitis53.甲状腺癌 - Thyroid Cancer54.乙状结肠炎 - Ulcerative Colitis55.脑瘤 - Brain Tumor56.胰腺癌 - Pancreatic Cancer57.子宫肌瘤 - Uterine Fibroids58.子宫内膜异位症 - Endometriosis59.前列腺炎 - Prostatitis60.尿道感染 - Urinary Tract Infection61.卵巢癌 - Ovarian Cancer62.霍奇金淋巴瘤 - Hodgkin's Lymphoma63.肺气肿 - Emphysema64.动脉硬化 - Arteriosclerosis65.心律失常 - Arrhythmia66.肾功能衰竭 - Renal Failure67.脂肪肝 - Fatty Liver68.颈椎病 - Cervical Spondylosis69.胆结石 - Gallstones70.乳腺纤维瘤 - Breast Fibroadenoma71.淋巴结炎 - Lymphadenitis72.胰腺瘤 - Pancreatic Tumor73.高血脂 - Hyperlipidemia74.直肠癌 - Rectal Cancer75.食管瘤 - Esophageal Tumor76.胰腺囊肿 - Pancreatic Cyst77.肝脏肿瘤 - Liver Tumor78.子宫颈炎 - Cervicitis79.子宫肌腺症 - Adenomyosis80.乳腺增生 - Breast Hyperplasia81.肠胃炎 - Gastroenteritis82.胰腺功能不全 - Pancreatic Insufficiency83.髋关节炎 - Hip Arthritis84.慢性阻塞性肺疾病 - Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)85.痤疮 - Acne86.甲状腺炎 - Thyroiditis87.脂溢性皮炎 - Seborrheic Dermatitis88.扁平苔藓 - Tinea Versicolor89.神经性斑秃 - Androgenic Alopecia90.子宫肌瘤 - Uterine Leiomyoma这是一份医学常见疾病的中英文名称对照表，仅供参考。
常用工具中英文对照
扳手Wrenches/套筒Sockets开口扳手 Open End Wrenches梅花扳手 Spline End Wrenches块扳手 Crowfoot Wrenches开口/梅花扳手 Combination Wrenches内六角扳手 Hex Wrenches平板棘轮扳手 Slab Ratchet棘轮扳手 Ratchet Wrenches力矩扳手 Torque Wrenches管钳 Pipe Wrenches活动扳手 Adjustable Wrenches六角套筒 Six Point Sockets梅花套筒 Twelve Point Sockets万向套筒 Universal Sockets转接头 Adaptor套筒接杆 Socket Extension万向转接头 Universal Joint螺刀Screwdrivers快速螺刀 Fast Screwdrivers仪表螺刀 Electronic miniature Screwdrivers 十字头螺刀 PILLIPS Screwdrivers磁性螺刀 Magnetic Screwdrivers一字头螺刀 Flat Tip Screwdrivers摇把 Speeders钳Pliers尖嘴钳 Needle Nose Pliers大力钳 Locking Pliers保险丝钳 Safety Wire Twisters鹰嘴钳 Adjustable Joint Pliers插头钳 Connector Plug剥线钳 Wire Strippers鱼口钳 Combination Slip-Joint Pliers卡环钳 Convertible Snap Ring Pliers剪线钳 Diagonal Cutters压线钳 Wire Crimpers电气工具Electronic Tools矿灯Safety Lamb (Miner’s Lamb)手电 Flashing Light对讲机 Interphone电烙铁 Electronic Iron耳机 Earphone防静电手腕 Static Wrist电池 Battery充电器 Charger扬声器 Speaker电源插座 Receptacle电枪 Electronic Runner电钻 Electronic Drills指挥棒 Flashing Emergency Light超声波 Ultrasonic测量工具Measuring Tools钢板尺 Steel Rulers卷尺 Tape Rulers螺旋卡尺 Outside Micrometer塞尺 Feeler (Thickness) Gauges量杯 Measuring Cup游标卡尺 Dial Caliper表 Gauges三用表 Multi Meter兆欧表 Meg Ohm Meter杂项Diversiform反光镜 Inspection Mirror放大镜 Magnifier软杆双爪式机械手 Flexible Two_claw Pick Up Tool 软杆磁棒 Flexible Magnetic Pick Up Tool划刀 Utility Knife刮刀 Scraper Knife剪刀 Snip (Scissor)锯 Saw凿子 Chisels錾子 Punch三脚架 Tripod (Spider)铜榔头 Copper Hammer铁榔头 Iron Hammer胶榔头 Rubber Hammer弯勾 Hook锉 File镊子 Nipper (Pliers)销钉插拔工具 Pin Removal Tools气枪 Pneumatic Runner气钻 Pneumatic Drills铆钉枪 Rivet Gun注射器 Injector (Squirt)滑油加油车 Oil Cart液压油加油车 Hydraulic Fluid Cart注油枪 Grease Gun抹布 Dishcloth手套 Glove绳索 Rope工具箱 Tools Kit工具架 Tools Rack千斤顶 Jack撬棒 Tommy Bar工作梯 Work Ladder砂轮 Grinding wheel砂纸 Sand paper胶带 Adhesive Tape焊锡 Soldering Tin拖把 Tow Bar发光背心 Flashing Vest护目镜 Goggle (Blinkers)安全带 Life Belt(Safety Belt)两用扳手CONBINATION SPANNER两用扳手套装COMBINATION SPANNER SET加长型两用扳手COMBINATION SPANNER EXTRA LONG梅花棘轮开口扳手OPEN ENDED SPANNER WITH RING RATCHET梅花棘轮开口扳手套装OPEN ENDED SPANNER WITH RING RATCHET SET两用棘轮扳手COMBINATION RATCHET SPANNER两用棘轮扳手套装COMBINATION RATCHET SPANNER SET1/4'连接物ADAPTOR 1/4'组合支架工具COMBINATION HOLDING TOOL小型发光二极管MINIATURE LED LAMP活动扳手SINGLE OPEN ENDED SPANNER扳手套装MAGNETO SPANNER SET单开口扳手/呆扳手SINGLE ENDED OPEN JAW SPANNER双开口扳手DOUBLE OPEN ENDED SPANNER双开口扳手套装DOUBLE OPEN ENDED SPANNER SET扩口螺母扳手PLARE NUT SPANNER（OPEN）半月型梅花扳手HALF-MOON RING SPANNER双头梅花扳手（短）DOUBLE ENDED SPANNER（SHORT）双头梅花扳手（长）DOUBLE ENDED SPANNER（LONG）平头梅花扳手（直）FLAT RING SPANNER STRAIGHT PATTERN开口敲击扳手OPEN ENDED SLOGGING SPANNER梅花敲击扳手RING SLOGGING SPANNER高颈梅花敲击扳手DEEP AFFSET RING SLOGGING SPANNER直头梅花扳手DEEP RING SPANNER（STRAIGHT PATTERN）延长管EXTENSION TUBE爪型扳手CROWFOOT SPANNER两用活头扳手COMBINATION SWIVEL HEAD WRENCH活结T型扳手SWIVEL HANDLE WITH SLIDING T套筒扳手SOCKET WRENCH弯头套筒扳手ANGLED SOCKET WRENCH双头套筒扳手DOUBLE ENDED SOCKET WRENCH旋棒TOMMY BAR分节旋棒STEPPED TOMMY BAR3C把手套筒扳手SOCKET WRENCH WITH 3C-HANDLET型及磁性套筒扳手SOCKET WRENCH WITH T-HANDLE AND MAGNET 钩头扳手HOCK SPANNER WITH LUG带销扳手PIN SPANNER可调式两爪钩扳手CALIPER FACE SPANNER WITH ADJUSTABLE1/4'标准六角套筒HEXAGON SOCKET1/4'加长六角套筒HEXAGON LONG PATTERN SOCKET棘轮扳手RATCHETS套筒SOCKETS套筒套装SOCKETS SETS摩擦棘轮扳手FRICTION RATCHETS冲击工具IMPACT TOOLS旋具头BITS扭矩扳手TORQUE WRENCHES1/4梅花套筒SOCKET UD PROFILE1/4六角套筒星型套筒SOCKET FOR PROTRUDING HEAD SCREWS 1/4一字，十字，星型，内六角旋具套筒1/4’双向棘轮套筒扳手1/4’REVERSIBLE RATCHETT柄棘轮扳手RATCHET WITH T-HANDLE手用棘轮头HAND RATCHET WITHOUT HANDLE1/4转3/8转换接头CONVERTER 1/4 TO 3/8T型滑动头手柄TOMMY BAR WITH SLIDING T活动延长杆FLEXIBLE EXTENSION通用延长杆UNIVERSAL-JOINT EXTENSION1/4四方驱动连接头SQUARE-DRIVE COUPLER1/4万向接头UNIVERSAL JOINT活动头手柄SWIVEL HANDLE套筒固定夹SOCKET RAIL WITH MAGNETIC3/8一字，十字，星型，内六角旋具套筒3/8六角套筒SOCKET HEXAGON 3/83/8梅花套筒SOCKET UD PROFILE塑料棘轮扳手PLASTIC RATCHET3/4' ..旋具头接头BIT ADAPTOR旋具头棘轮扳手BIT RATCHET旋具头螺丝起子BIT SCREWDRIVER旋具头延长杆BIT EXTENSION旋具头SCREWDRIVER BITS1'.....风动套筒IMPACT SOCKET风动套筒附件ACCESSORIES FOR IMPACT SOCKET手动操作冲击手柄HAND-OPERATED INPACT DRIVER摩擦式梅花棘轮扳手FRICTION TYPE RATCHET WITH RING WITH BI-H EXAGON摩擦式四方棘轮扳手FRICTION TYPE RATCHET WITH SQUARE RING 安装扳手/尖尾扳手CONSTRUCTION RATCHET BI-HEXAGON0.6-5.4NM扭力螺丝起子TORQUE SCREWDRIVER HANDLE 0.6-5.4NM 3C一字螺丝起子3C-SCREWDRIVER FOR SLOTTED HEAD SCREWS 3C十字PH螺丝起子3C-SCREWDRIVER FOR CRUCIFORM HEAD PH 3C米字螺丝起子3C星型螺丝起子3C球头六角螺丝起子5件/6件/7件/155件螺丝起子套装SET FOR HEAD SCREWS电工螺丝旗子ELECTRONIC SCREWDRIVER木柄螺丝起子SCREWDRIVERS WITH WOODEN HANDLE磁化/消磁器MAGNETIZER AND DEMAGNETIZER方刃锥子SQUARE BLADED AWLT型六角螺丝起子HEXAGON SCREWDRIVER WITH T-HANDLET型内六角扳手HEXAGON SOCKET KEY WITH T-HANDLE内六角扳手HEXAGON SOCKET KEY加长内六角扳手EXTRA LONG HEXAGON SOCKET KEY加长球头内六角扳手内六角扳手套装HEXAGON SOCKET KEY SETT型星形螺丝起子SCREWDRIVER WITH T-HANDLE曲柄螺丝起子CRANKED SCREWDRIVER量规GARGE车灯测电笔CAR LIGHT TESTER6-24伏测电笔VOLTAGE TESTER 6-24V150-250伏测电笔VOLTAGE TESTER 150-250V钳子3件套装PLIERS SET，3-PIECE万能手钳48件套UNIVERSAL PLIERS ASSORTMENT WITH 48 PIECE小钢丝钳SMALL COMBINATION PLIERS钢丝钳（德式）COMBINATION PLIERS（GERMAN PATTERN）钢丝钳（欧式）COMBINATION PLIERS（EURO PATTERN）强力钢丝钳POWER COMBINATION PLIERS塑料水口钳SIDE CUTTERS FOR PLACTIC剪钳（瑞典款式）SIDE CUTTERS（SWEDISH PATTERN）电工剪钳ELECTRICIAN’S SIDE CUTTERS剪钳（美国款式）POWER SIDE CUTTERS（AMERICAN PATTERN）杠杆剪钳LEVER-ACTION SIDE CUTTERS杠杆顶剪钳LEVER-ACTION END CUTTING NIPPERS核头钳TOWER PINCERS拨钉钳PINCERS平头钳FLAT NOSE PLIERS圆头钳ROUND NOSE PLIERS直头尖嘴钳LONG NOSE PLIERS弯头尖嘴钳电话钳TELEPHONE PLIERS强力尖嘴钳TRIPLE-FUNCTION PLIERS直口机修工钳MECHANICS PLIERS STRAIGHT PATTERN曲口机修工钳MECHANICS PLIER ANGLED PATTERN偏口机修工钳MECHANICS PLIER OFFSET PATTERN30度平圆机修钳MECHANICS PLIER WITH 30电缆刀CABLE KNIFE电工电缆刀ELECTRICIAN’S CABLE KNIFE防静电专用钳子电子钳ELECTRONIC PLIERS迷你电子钳MINIATURE ELECTRONIC PLIERS防静电尖嘴钳/防静电顶切钳/电子平头钳/电子剪钳/防静电剪钳/电子剥线钳电缆剪钳CABLE CUTTERS小型万用剪SMALL UNIVERSAL SCISSORS万用电缆刀UNIVERSAL CABLE KNIFE自动剥线钳STRIPPING PLIERS ANTOMATIC剥线钳STRIPPING PLIERS固定剥线钳STRIP-FIX STRIPPING PLIERS剥线工具WIRE STRIPPER高效剥线钳HIGH-PERFORMANCE WIRE STRIPPER数据传输电缆精确剥线钳PRECISION WIRE STRIPPER FOR DATA CABL ES同轴电缆剥线钳WIRE STRIPPER FOR COAXIAL CABLES绝缘剥漆钳INSULATING VARNISH STRIPPER剥线刀WIRE STRIPPING KNIFE绝缘胶带INSULATING TAPE压线钳CRIMPING PLIERS锁把式压线钳LOCK-GRIP CRIMPING PLIERS端子压线钳WIRE END-SLEEVE PLIERS模块压线夹钳MODULAR LOCK-GRIP CRIMPING PLIERS模块压线钳MODULAR CRIMPING PLIERS精确压线钳PRECISION CRIMPING PLIERS外卡簧钳（轴用）EXTERNAL CIRCLIP PLIERS（ON SHAFTS）直头/弯头外卡簧钳（轴用）内卡簧钳（孔用）INTERNAL CIRCLIP PLIERS（IN BORES）直头/弯头内卡簧钳（孔用）大型/重型卡簧钳X型把X-GRIP大力钳LOCK-GRIP PLIERS平行钳夹大力钳PARALLEL JAW LOCK-GRIP PLIERS宽口大力钳WIDE JAW LOCKING PLIERS滑行杆式大力钳LOCK-GRIP SLIDE CLAMP固定大力钳GRIP WRENCH FOR GLUEING机械工作台钳MACHINE WORKBENCH CLAMP焊接大力钳LOCK-GRIP WELDING CLAMP管子焊接大力钳LOCK-GRIP TUBE WELDING CLAMPC型大力钳LOCK-GRIP C CLAMP水泵钳UNIVERSAL PLIERS（7种设置/5种设置）水泵钳WATER PUMP PLIERS特殊水泵钳SPECIAL WATER PUMP PLIERS可调式高速管子钳HIGH-SPEED PIPE WRENCH WITH SCREW ADJUST ER高速曲口管子钳HIGH-SPEED PIPE WRENCH CURVED迷你链式管子钳MINI CHAIN PIPE WRENCH链钳CHANIN PIPE WRENCH重型管子钳STILLSON PIPE WRENCH断线钳BOLT CUTTERS钳子套装（3件/4件/6件/8件）VDE绝缘安全电工工具VDE INSULATED SAFETY TOOLSVDE绝缘标准符合DIN EN 60900 IEC 60900：2004以及VDE680 适合在高压区安全工作（AC1000V DC1500V）VDE绝缘螺丝起子VDE SCREWDRIVER（一字/十字/米字/星型/内六角）VDE绝缘起子套装电压传感器/电压测试器VOLTAGE DETECTOR/TESTER绝缘扭力扳手VDE TORQUE WRENCH绝缘双向棘轮扳手VDE REVERSIBLE RATCHET绝缘六角套筒VDE SOCKET HEXAGONAL绝缘旋具头套筒VDE SCREWDRIVER BIT SLCKETT型绝缘扳手VDE T-HANDLE绝缘延长杆VDE EXTENSION绝缘电工工具组套（3件/8件/14件/108件）VED 3C绝缘手柄套筒扳手VDE SOCKET WRENCH WITH 3C HANDLE 绝缘梅花扳手VDE SINGLE-ENDED RING SPANNER WITH DEEP OFFS ET绝缘开口扳手VDE SINGLE-ENDED OPEN SPANNERVDE绝缘钢锯HACKSAW绝缘电缆刀VDE CABLE KNIFE绝缘电缆剪CABLE SHEARS棘轮式绝缘电缆剪钳CABLE CUTTERSVDE绝缘电缆剪VDE CABLE SHEARS绝缘剥线钳/绝缘固定剥线钳/绝缘水泵钳/绝缘强力钢丝钳/绝缘斜口钳/绝缘电工斜口钳/绝缘平口钳/绝缘圆头钳/绝缘直头尖嘴钳/绝缘弯头尖嘴钳VDE绝缘橡胶垫VDE RUBBER COVER SHEETVDE绝缘电工安全手套VDE ELECTRICIANS’S SAFETY GLOVES绝缘塑料夹VDE PLASTIC CLAMPS车轮扳手WHEEL WRENCHES十字扳手4 WAY WHEEL WRENCH撬棒TYRE LEVER轮毂罩移除工具HUBCAP RENOVING TOOS配重钳BALANCE-WEINHT PLIERS制动弹簧钳BRAKE-SPRING PLIERS闸线弹簧钳PLIERS FOR BRAKE-CABLE SPRINGS制动钳刷BRAKE-CALIPER BRUSH放油塞扳手（四方）DRAIN-PLUG WRENCH WITH SQUARE油壶OIL CANS过滤器扳手UNIVERSAL FILTER WRENCH皮带钳PULLEY WRENCH阀门研磨机VALVE GRUNDER阀门研磨工具VALVE LAPPING TOOS油封钳VALVE-SEAL PLIERS GUNMETAL FINISH汽缸/活塞环压缩器VALVE SPRING COMPRESSOR BRIGHT NICKEL-PL ATDE活塞环钳PISTON RING PLIERS软管夹钳HOSE CLIP PLIERS电极拉马BATTERY TERMINAL PULLER电池测试器BATTERY TESTER火花塞套筒SPARK PLUG SOCKET火花塞套筒扳手SPARK PLUG SOCKET WRENCH火花塞刷SPARK-PLUG BRUSH特殊尖冲凿SPECIAL PIN PUNCH弹簧撑开器SPRING SPREADER球头拉拔器UNIVERSAL BALL JOINT REMOVER通用罐UMIVERSAL CANISTER防冻测试器ANTI-FREEZE TESTER安装钳INSTALLATION PLIERS吸盘SUCTION LIFTER磁性拾取工具MAGNETIC PICK-UP TOOL金属片切割器NIBBER杠杆剪切机LEVER-ACTION TIN SNIPS打孔钳PUNCH PLIERS橡胶锤RUBBER HAMMER塑料锤PLASTIC HAMMER无后坐力锤RECOILLESS HAMMER钳工球头锤ENGINEERS’S BALL PEIN HAMMER钳工锤ENGINEERS’S HAMMER平面刮刀FLAT SCRAPER三角空心刮刀THREE-EDGED HOLLOW-GROUND SCRAPER三角实心刮刀THREE-EDGED FLAT-GROUND SCRAPER密封刮刀GASKET SCRAPER平锉HAND FILE圆锉ROUND FILE三角锉TRIANGULAR FILE半圆锉HALF-ROUND FILE锉类6件套装中心冲/凿/开口销冲CENTRE PUNCHES/CHISELS/DRIFT PUNCHES 钢锯HACKSAW栓孔锯KEYHOLE SAW小金属锯SMALL METAL SAW小PUK钢锯PUK JUNIOR HACKSAWHOBBY锯台钳/台虎钳METALWORKING VICE（100/125/150mm）钢卷尺STEEL TAPE MEASURE（3米/5米/8米）阀塞尺VALVE FEELER GAUGE塞尺火花塞塞尺SPARK PLUG GAUGE螺纹规THREAD GAUGE游标卡尺POCKET VERNIER CALLIPER数显游标卡尺DIGITAL CALLIPER划线器SCRIBER镊子TWEEZERS十字镊子CROSSLOCK TWEEZERS螺钉取出器BOLT EXTRACTOR断螺钉取出器套装SCREW EXTRACTOR SET机械螺母破开器MECHANICAL NUT SPLITTER螺栓插入及取出器STUD INSERTER AND EXTRACTOR丝锥THREAD FILE管子割刀PIPE CUTTER自动切割机AUTOMATIC PIPE CUTTER链式切管机CHAIN PIPE CUTTER虹吸扳手SIPHON TRAP PLIERS钢丝刷WIRE BRUSH锉刀清洁刷FILE CLEANING BRUSH裁缝剪TAILORS SCISSORS发光二极管井下检查灯LED INSPECTION LAMP井下检查灯INSPECTION LAMP发光二极管工作灯LED WORK LIGHT工程锤ENGINEERS HAMMER ROTBAND-PLUS工程圆头锤ENGINEERS’BALL PEIN HAMMER胡桃木备用手柄SPARE HANDLE HICKORY工匠锤JOINERS’HAMMER ROTBAND-PLUS石匠锤CLUB HAMMER双面石匠锤DOUBLE FACED CLUB HAMMER ROTBAND-PLUS 大锤SLEDGE HAMMER大碎石锤STONE SLEDGE HAMMER劈木锤WOOD SPLITTING HAMMER铺路锤PAVING HAMMER单板锤VENEER HAMMER磁性锤MAGNETIC HAMMER ROTBAND玻璃装配工锤GLAZIERS HAMMER炭化合金瓦锤CARBIDE TILE HAMMER羊角锤CLAW HAMMER电焊敲锤SCALING HAMMER ROTBAND-PLUS无弹力安全锤RECOILLESS HAMMER安全锤SAFETY HAMMER SOFT-PLUS塑料锤PLASTIC HAMMER橡皮锤RUBBER MALLET HARD尼龙锤NYLON HAMMER木锤WOOLEN MALLET铜锤COPPER HAMMER CLUB SHAPE铝锤ALUMINIUM HAMMER ROTBAND桶形铝锤LEAD HAMMER SARREL SHAPE冷凿锤COLD CHISEL HAMMER热凿锤HOT CHISEL HAMMER平底压摸锤SET HAMMER TOP PART压槽铁锤TOP FULLER上型模锤BOTTOM FULLER冲锤PUNCH HAMMER镰刀锤SCYTHE HAMMER锻工钳BLACKSMITH’S TONGS铆钉钳RIVETTING TONGS锥型冲子/中心冲子/销式冲子DRIFT PUNCHES/CENTRE PUNCHES/PIN P UNCHES自动中心冲子AUTOMATIC CENTRE PUNCH WITH TIP冲子组套DRIFT PUNCH SET铆钉装配器RIVET SETTER字母及数字冲子LETTER AND NUMBER PUNCHES装配冲子SETTING PUNCH撬杆PRVBAR起钉器NAIL FIFER OCTAGONAL撬棍CROWBAR通用拉马UNIVERSAL PULLER两爪拉马PULLER 2-ARM PATTERN三爪拉马PULLER 3-ARM PATTERN防腐蚀拉马COROSTOP PULLER PATTERN快速拉马QUICK-ACTION PULLER两爪液压拉马UNIVERSAL 2-ARM PULLER拉马延长杆EXTENSION FOR PULLERS液压轴杆HYDRAULIC PRESSURE SPINDLE三爪液压拉马UNIVERSAL 2-ARM PULLER拉马套装PULLER SET螺母劈开器NUT SPLITTER液压螺母劈开器NUT SPLITTER HYDRAULIC螺栓提取器STUD EXTRACTOR轴承提取器BALL BEARING EXTRACTOR滚珠轴承提取器套装BALL BEARING EXTRACTOR SET内提取器INTERNAL EXTRACTOR冲击轴承拉马IMPACT BEARING PULLER汽缸拉马CYLINDER LINER PULLER COMPLETE WITH SUPPORT BRA CE分离拉马SEPARATOR PULLER轴承分离器BEARING SEPARATOR传动轴轴承拉马DRIVE SHAFT BEARING PULLER分离器及拉马套装SEPARATOR AND PULLER SET拉拔卡盘PULLING CHUCK液压泵HYDRAULIC PUMP液压手泵HYDRAULIC HAND PUMP液压工具拉马1.50 PULLER FOR HUDRAULIC IMPLEMENT1.50液压增力器HYDRAULIC PRESS轮毂拉马WHEEL-HUB PULLER传动轴拉马DRIVE-SHAFT PULLER方向盘拉马STEERING-WHEEL PULLER装配叉DISMANTLING AND ASSEMBLY FORK球头拉拔器BALL JOINT PULLER三爪机滤扳手OIL FILTER HOOK弹簧撑SPRING SPREADER塑料轴承安装套装PROFESSINAL PLASTIC BEARING INSTALLATION S ET法兰分离器FLANGE SEPARATORS轨距测量器TRACK ALIGNMENT GAUGE扳手WRENCHES管子切割器PIPE CUTTERS扩口工具FLARING TOOLS弯管机PIPE BENDERS管子工具PLUMBING TOOLS铁皮剪/断线钳TIN SNIPS/BOLT CUTTERS管子清洁设备PIPE CLEANING EQUIPMENT弯管系统PIPE BENDING SYSTEMSSNAP管道扳手PIPE WRENCH ECK-SNAP钢管切割器PIPE CUTTER TUBEX FOR STEEL PIPES生铁管切割器PIPE CUTTER TUBEX FOR CAST IRON PIPES不锈钢管切割器RATCHET PIPE CUTTER NIRO FOR STAINLESS STEE L PIPES管子修边器PIPE DEBURRING REAMER不锈钢管修边器PIPE DEBURRING REAMER FOR STAINLESS STEEL P IPES扩口工具套装FLARING TOOL SET BOERDEX钢管扩口钳EXPANDER PLIERS FOR COPPER PIPES带滑轨的弯管机PIPE BENDER WITH SLIDE RAIL带滚轴的弯管机PIPE BENDER WITH ROLLER弯管钳PIPE BENDING PLIERS带滑轨的弯管钳PIPE BENDING PLIERS WITH SLIDE RAIL带滚轴的弯管钳PIPE BENDING PLIERS WITH ROLLER手动弯管机MANUAL BENDING TOOL液压弯管机HYDRAULIC PIPE BENDER手动液压弯管机PIPE BENDING MACHINE FOR MANUAL HYDRAULIC OPERATION电动液压弯管机PIPE BENDING MACHINE FOR ELECTRO HYDRAULIC OPERATION管道矫直工具PIPE STRAIGHTENING TOOL金属片弯边钳SHEET METAL CRINPING PLIERS折边钳SEAMING PLIERS快速夹取扳手QUICK-CLAMP WRENCH夹管钳GRIPPING PLIERS分级扳手STEPPED KEY复合分级扳手COMBINATION STEPPED KEY铁皮剪TIN SNIPS /HOLE CUTTING SNIPS /PELICAN PATTERN SNIPS 断线钳BOLT CUTTER管道清洁软轴FLEXIBLE PIPE CLEANING SHAFT排水管清洁器DRAIN PIPE CLEANER工作台几工作桌WORKBENCHES AND WORK TABLES工具车TOOL TROLLEYS工具柜TOOL CABINETS车间推车WORKSHOP TROLLEYS抽屉柜/箱DRAWER-CABINETS/BOXES衣柜/工作服柜WARDROBES矮橱LOWER CUPBOARD UNIT图纸夹DRAWING HOLDER电源面板PWER SUPPLY PANEL防酸放腐蚀工作台面板六边形工作台HEXAGONAL WORKBENCH带抽屉工作台WORKBENCH WITH DRAWER CABINET塑料抽屉插件PLASTIC DRAWER INSERT工作桌推车WORKSHOP TABLE TROLIEYS工作台WORKBENCH带背板工作台坚固推车TROUGH TROLLEY平板车PLATFORM TROLLEY带手柄平板车PLATFORM TROLLYE WITH HANDLE维护推车SERVICE TROLLEY带工具箱车间推车WORKSHOP TROLLEY WITH TOOL CHEST工具箱TOOL CHEST存放斗STORAGE TRAY卷纸架PAPER ROLL HOLDER垃圾桶WASTE BASKET移动架写字板LECTERN WORKTOP存储盒STORAGE BOXES带门库架CUPBOARD WITH SHELVING WITH DOORS开敞式壁板COMPLETE PANEL SYSTEM WITH SLOTTED PANELS存物柜LOCKER WITH HINGED DOORS滑门橱CUPBOARD WITH SLIDING DOORS电脑柜COMPUTER CABINET桌上设备DESK INSTALLATION移动电脑架PC STAION MOBILE电脑车间组合PC WORKPLACE COMBINATION更衣室条凳CHANGING CUBICLE SEAT BENCH安全橱SAFETY CUPBOARD衣橱CLOTHES LOCKER带凳子的衣橱CLOTHES LOCKER WITH SEAT BENCH消防员衣橱FIREFIGHTER’S CUPBOARD工具橱TOOL CABINET移动式可回收物品垃圾收集箱RECYCLING WASTE-COLLECTION CONTAI NER MOBILE固定可回收物品垃圾收集箱RECYCLING WASTE-COLLECTION CONTAIN ER STATIONARY分类垃圾收集站WASTE-COLLECTION STATION CONTAINER立式烟灰缸STAND ASHTRAYOCHSENKOPF系列斧头欧洲ILTIS型斧制图用刮刀专业伐木斧快劈斧抢险袖珍刀CAROLUS特殊工具KLANN汽车专用工具弹簧压缩器横杆球头拉拔器轮轴拉马液压手用压力器轴衬提取器发动机锁定工具套装扭距测试仪及设备TORQUE TESTER AND EQUIPMENT扭距倍增器TORQUE MULTIPLIERS扭距角度指示器TORQUE ANGLE INDICATORS特殊DREMO工具SPECIAL DREMO TOOLSDREMOMETER系列扭力工具DREMOMETER TOOLS扭距螺丝刀TORQUE SCREWDRIVERS扭距扳手/扭力扳手TORQUE WRENCHES电子扭距测试仪ELECTRONIC TORQUE TESTERDKD校准遵守DKD准则3-7/3-8/DIN EN ISO 6789RAHSOL DREMOTEC产品校准按照DIN EN ISO 6789标准迷你型扭距扳手DREMOMETER MINIDREMOMETER高强度铝合金扭距扳手含：DREMOMETER 1-12NM /10-100LBF.IN （塑料外表）DREMOMETER 6-30NM /50-270LBF.INDREMOMETER 8-40NM /70-350LBF.INDREMOMETER 20-120NM /15-90LBF.FTDREMOMETER 40-200NM /30-150LBF.FTDREMOMETER 50-300NM /35-220LBF.FTDREMOMETER 80-360NM /60-260LBF.FTDREMOMETER 110-550NM /80-405LBF.FTDREMOMETER 140-760NM /105-560LBF.FTDREMOMETER 520-1000NM /380-730LBF.FTDREMOMETER 750-2000NMDREMOMETER 1500-3000NMDREMOMETER系列棘轮头RATCHET HEADS DREMOMTER扭距限制接合器TORQUE LIMIT UNIT转角仪TORQUE ANGLE INDICATOR圆形插头式扭距扳手（覆盖范围8-1000NM）开口扳子头OPEN END RTTING梅花扳子头RING END RTTING半开口梅花扳子头FLARED END FITTING棘轮头RATCHET HEAD四方头FIXED SQUARE HEAD方形插头式扭距扳手（覆盖范围8-400NM）开口插头RECTANGULAR OPEN END RTTING梅花插头RECTANGULAR RING END RTTING半开口梅花插头RECTANGULAR FLARED END RTTINGTORCOFIX系列带四方驱动的扭距扳手TORCOFIX K扭距扳手（四方头）TORQUE WRENCH TORCOFIX K 含：4549-01 1-5NM 1/4’方头4549-05 5-50NM 3/8’方头4550-10 10-100NM 1/2’方头4550-20 20-200NM 1/2’方头4550-30 60-300NM 1/2’方头4550-40 75-400NM 1/2’方头4550-55 100-550NM 3/4’方头4550-75 140-750NM 3/4’方头TORCOFIX K扭距扳手套装TORCOFIX K TORQUE WRENCH SET TORCOFIX K快速旋转把手QUICK-TURN WITH T-GRIP TORCOFIX K蘑菇头MUSHROOM HEADTORCOFIX Z扭距扳手（圆形插头）TORQUE WRENCH TORCOFIX Z TORCOFIX SE扭距扳手（四方插头）TORQUE WRENCH TORCOFIX SE TORCOFIX FS扭距扳手（可预设扭力值2-200NM）TORQUE WRENCH TORCOFIX FS TORCOFIX UK扭距扳手TORCOFIX UK TORQUE WRENCH TORCOFIX K扭距扳手TORCOFIX K TORQUE WRENCH扭距螺丝刀/扭力螺丝起子TORQUE SCREWDRIVERSFS型扭距螺丝刀范围0.02-13.6NMS型扭距螺丝刀范围0.05-9NMSP型扭距螺丝刀范围10-500CNMTSN预置扭距滑转扳手TSN SLIPPER QORQUE WRENCH 范围3-125NM TBN折弯式扭距扳手TBN BREAKER QORQUE WRENCH 范围0.2-135NM TSP预置扭距滑转扳手TSP SLIPPER QORQUE WRENCH 范围1-10NM TSC预置扭距滑转扳手TSC SLIPPER QORQUE WRENCH 范围1-10NM 电线标示系统PLASTIC-TAG MARKING SYSTEM刻度盘/表盘扭距扳手DIAL MEASUREMENT TORQUE WRENCHES适用场合：测试控制维护工作应用环境ADS 4 0.8-4NM 1/4’方头ADS 12D 2.4-12NM 1/4’方头ADS 40 8-40NM 3/8’方头BDS 80E 16-80NM 1/2’方头BDS 200 40-200NM 1/2’方头CDS 400S 80-400NM 3/4’方头DDS 800S 160-800NM 3/4’方头EDS 1400S 280-1400NM 1’方头EDS 2000S 400-2000NM 1’方头88型折弯式扭距扳手TYPE 88 BREAKER TORQUE WRENCH 范围100-1500NM 8800-01 3/4’方头100-500NM8800-02 3/4’方头150-700NM8800-03 3/4’方头300-1000NM8800-04 3/4’方头700-1500NM8800-06 圆形插头16mm 130-550NM扭距倍增器/扭力放大器/齿轮减速器TORQUE MULTIPLIERS在狭小的空间内获得巨大的扭距输出型号不同范围含1000NM - 47500NM比例有1：5 1：15 1：15.5 1：25 1：26 1：75 1：125等等数字扭距扳手/数显扭力扳手ELECTRONIC TORQUE WRENCHE-TORC微处理器控制扭距扳手E-TORC ELECTRONIC TORQUE WRENCH TORCOTRONIC数显扭距扳手TORCOTRONIC ELECTRONIC TORQUE WRENCH 电子扭距测试仪ELECTRONIC TORSIONS TORQUE TESTER E-TP智能型电子扭距测试仪系列E-TP ELECTRONIC TORSIONS TORQUE TESTER范围包括：0.5-1000N M的测试扭距扳手测试架TORQUE WRENCH TEST FRAMEE-TP打印机E-TP PRINTERE-TP固定架E-TP ADAPTER PLATEE-TP转接器E-TP ADAPTORE-TP软件及数据线E-TP SOFTWARE INCL AND PC-CONNECTION CABLEE-TP包装箱E-TP PLASTIC-CASE。
完整版)英语语法术语中英文对照表
完整版)英语语法术语中英文对照表English-XXXGrammar：语法Syntax：句法Morphology：词法Structure：结构Rank：层次Sentence：句子Clause：从句Phrase：词组Part of Speech：词类Word：单词XXX：实词Structural Word：虚词Simple Word：单纯词XXX：派生词Compound：复合词Noun：名词Proper Noun：专有名词Common Noun：普通名词Countable Noun：可数名词Uncountable Noun：不可数名词Abstract Noun：抽象名词Concrete Noun：具体名词Material Noun：物质名词Collective Noun：集体名词Individual Noun：个体名词n：介词n：连词XXX：动词Main XXX：主动词XXX：及物动词Intransitive XXX：不及物动词Link XXX：系动词Auxiliary XXX：助动词Modal XXX：情态动词Regular Verb：规则动词Irregular Verb：不规则动词Phrasal XXX：短语动词XXX：限定动词Infinite XXX：非限定动词Causative Verb：使役动词Verb of Senses：感官动词Event Verb：动态动词XXX：静态动词XXX：感叹词Adjective：形容词Adverb：副词Adverb of Manner：方式副词Adverb of Degree：程度副词Adverb of Time：时间副词Adverb of Place：地点副词Adjunct：修饰性副词Conjunct：连接性副词Interrogative Adverb：疑问副词Relative Adverb：关系副词Pronoun：代词Personal Pronoun：人称代词Possessive Pronoun：物主代词Reflexive Pronoun：反身代词Reciprocal Pronoun：相互代词Demonstrative Pronoun：指示代词Pronouns are words used in place of nouns。
常用中英文及缩写对照表
DEFL 偏转
DEGAUSSER 消磁器
DELAY 延迟
DEMOD 解调器
DEMONSTRATE 演示，表演
DEMODULATOR 解调器
DET 检波，检测
DETECTOR 检波器
DEVIDER 除法器
DG 微分增益
DIFF 微分，差动
DIEFER AMP 差动放大器
DRIVE 激励，驱动
DRIVER 激励器，驱动器
DY 偏转线圈
EARTH 地线，接地
ECHO 回声，回波，混响
EHT 超高压，极高压
EHV 超高压，极高压
EMITTER 发射极
ENCODE 编码
ENCODER 编码器
E2PROM 电可擦可编程只读存储器
EVEN 偶数
EXT 外部的，外接
PB 脉冲宽度
PACKAGE 封装，包装
PAL PAL制
PAL-SW PAL开关
PAR 并联的，平行的
PARAPHASE 侄相
PART 部件，零件
PASS 通道，通过，通路
PASS-BAND 通频带
PASSIVE 无源的
PAUSE 暂停，中止
PCB 印制电路板
PCM 脉冲编码调制
STEREO 立体声
STEREO AMP 立体声放大器
STOP 停，停止
STORE 存储，记忆
STR 直线，直的
STROPE 选通，闸门脉冲
SUB 副
SUBCARRIER 副载波
SUPPLY 电源，供电
S-VHS S端子，Y/C分离（输入）
中英文对照表(基本全)
管子(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管) tube钢管steel pipe铸铁管cast iron pipe衬里管lined pipe复合管clad pipe碳钢管carbon steel pipe合金钢管alloy steel pipe不锈钢stainless steel pipe奥氏体不锈钢管austenitic stainless steel pipe铁合金钢管ferritic alloy steel pipe轧制钢管wrought-steel pipe锻铁管wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管seamless (SMLS) steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe电阻焊钢管electric-resistance welded steel pipe电熔（弧）焊钢板卷管electric-fusion (arc)-welded steel-plate pipe螺旋焊接钢管spiral welded steel pipe镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe热轧无缝钢管hot-rolling seamless pipe冷拔无缝钢管cold-drawing seamless pipe水煤气钢管water-gas steel pipe塑料管plastic pipe玻璃管glass tube橡胶管rubber tube直管run pipe; straight pipe1.2 管件Fitting弯头elbow异径弯头reducing elbow带支座弯头base elbowk半径弯头long radius elbow短半径弯头short radius elbow长半径180°弯头long radius return短半径180°弯头short radius return带侧向口的弯头（右向或左向）side outlet elbow (right hand or left hand) 双支管弯头（形）double branch elbow三通tee异径三通reducing tee等径三通straight tee带侧向口的三通（右向或左向）side outlet tee (right hand or 1eft hand) 异径三通（分支口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on outlet)异径三通（一个直通口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run)带支座三通base tee异径三通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run and outlet)异径三通（两个直通口为异径，双头式）reducing tee (reducing on both runs, bull head)45°斜三通45° lateral45°斜三通（支管为异径）45° lateral (reducing on branch)45°斜三通(一个直通口为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run)45°斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run and branch)Y型三通（俗称裤衩）true “Y”四通cross等径四通straight cross异径四通reducing cross异径四通（一个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one run and outlet)异径四通（两个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on both outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及两个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one run and both outlet) 异径管reducer同心异径管concentric reducer偏心异径管eccentric reducer锻制异径管reducing swage螺纹支管台threadolet焊接支管台weldolet承插支管台sockolet弯头支管台elbolet斜接支管台latrolet镶入式支管嘴sweepolet短管支管台nipolet支管台，插入式支管台boss管接头coupling, full coupling半管接头half coupling异径管接头reducing coupling活接头union内外螺纹缩接（俗称补芯）bushing管帽cap (C)堵头plug短节nipple异径短节reducing nipple; swage nipple1.3 弯管Bend预制弯管fabricated pipe bend跨越弯管（^ 形）cross-over bend偏置弯管（~ 形）offset bend90°弯管quarter bend环形弯管cirele bend单侧偏置90°弯管（? 形）single offset quarter bendS形弯管“S” bend单侧偏置U形膨胀弯管（| ?形）single offset “U” bendU形弯管“U” bend双偏置U膨胀弯管double offset expansion “U” bend斜接弯管mitre bend三节斜接弯管3-piece mitre bend折皱弯管corrugated bend圆度roundness1.4 法兰Flange (FLG）整体管法兰integral pipe flange钢管法兰steel pipe flange螺纹法兰threaded flange滑套法兰（包括平焊法兰）slip-on flange (SO); slip-on welding flange 承插焊法兰socket welding flange松套法兰lap joint flange (LJF)对焊法兰welding neckflange (WNF)法兰盖blind flange, blind孔板法兰orifice flange异径法兰reducing flange盘座式法兰pad type flange松套带颈法兰loose hubbed flange焊接板式法兰welding plate flange对焊环welding neck collar （与stub end相似）平焊环welding-on collar突缘短节stub end, lap翻边端lapped pipe end松套板式法兰loose plate flange压力级pressure rating, pressure rating class压力—温度等级pressure-temperature rating法兰密封面，法兰面flange facing突面raised face (RF)凸面male face (MF)凹面female face (FMF)榫面tongue face槽面groove face环连接面ring joint face全平面；满平面flat face; full face (FF)光滑突面smooth raised face (SRF)法兰面加工facing finish粗糙度roughness光滑的smooth齿形serrated均方根root mean square (RMS)算术平均粗糙高度arithmetical average roughness height (AARH)配对法兰companion-flange螺栓圆bolt circle (B.C.)1.5 垫片Gasket (GSKT)垫片的型式type of gasket平垫片flat gasket环形平垫片flat ring gasket平金属垫片flat metal gasket夹棉织物的橡胶elastomer with cotton fabric insertion夹石棉织物的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion and with wire reinforcement 无石墨压缩白石棉垫片non graphited compressed white asbestos gasket天然白橡胶垫片natural white rubber gasket压缩石棉垫片compressed asbestos class gasket浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler内环inner ring外环，外定位环outer ring波纹金属垫片corrugated metal gasket波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片corrugated metal gasket with asbestos inserted双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片corrugated metal double jacketed asbestos filled gasket双夹套垫片double jacketed gasket金属包石棉平垫片flat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket整体金属齿形垫片solid metal serrated gasket槽形金属垫片grooved metal gasket环形连接金属垫片ring joint metal gasket八角环形垫片octagonal ring gasket椭圆环形垫片oval ring gasket透镜式垫片lens gasket非金属垫片non-metallic gasket1.6 阀门Valve1.6.1 阀门结构、零件阀轭yoke外螺纹阀杆及阀轭outside screw and yoke (OS & Y)阀杆stem内螺纹inside screw (IS)阀轭套yoke sleeve阀杆环stem ring阀座valve seat (body seat)阀座环、密封圈seat ring整体（阀）座integral seat堆焊（阀）座deposited seat阀芯（包括密封圈、杆等内件）trim阀盘disc阀盘密封圈disc seat阀体body阀盖bonnet阀盖衬套bonnet bush螺纹阀帽screw cap螺纹阀盖screw bonnet螺栓连接的阀盖bolted bonnet (BB)活接阀盖（帽）union bonnet (cap)螺栓连接的阀帽bolted cap (BC)焊接阀盖welded bonnet (WB)本体阀杆密封body stem seal石棉安全密封asbestos emenen seal倒密封back seal压力密封的阀盖pressure-tight bonnet动力操纵器powered operator电动操纵器electric motor operator气动操纵器pneumatic operator液压操纵器hydraulic operator快速操纵器quick-acting operator滑动阀杆sliding stem正齿轮传动spur gear operated伞齿轮传动bevel gear operated扳手操作wrench operated链轮chain wheel手轮hand wheel手柄hand lever (handle)气缸（或液压缸）操纵的cylinder operated链条操纵的chain operated等径孔道full bore; full port异径孔道reducing bore, reduced port,venturi port 短型short pattern紧凑型（小型）compact type笼式环lantern ring压盖gland阀杆填料stem packing阀盖垫片bonnet gasket升杆式（明杆）rising stem (RS)非升杆式（暗杆）non-rising stem (NRS)指示器/限位器indicator/stopper注油器grease injector可更换的阀座环renewable seat ring1.6.2 常用阀(1）闸阀gate valve平行双闸板double disc parallel seat开口楔形闸板split wedge挠性整体楔形闸扳flexible solid wedge整体楔形闸板solid wedge塞型闸阀plug gate valve直通型闸阀through conduit gate valve(2) 截止阀globe valve球心型阀盘globe type disc塞型阀盘plug type disc可转动的阀盘swivel disc(3) 节流闪阀throttle valve针阀needle valve(4) 角阀angle valve(5) Y型阀（Y 型阀体截止阀）Y-valve (Y-body globe valve)(6) 球阀ball valve三通球阀3-way ball valve装有底轴的trunnion mounted耐火型fire safe type浮动球型floating ball type防脱出阀杆blowout proof stem(7) 蝶阀butterfly valve对夹式（薄片型）wafer type凸耳式lug type偏心阀板蝶阀offset disc burerfly valve; eccentric butterfly valve 斜阀盘蝶阀canted disc butterfly valve连杆式蝶阀link butterfly valve8) 柱塞阀piston type valve(9) 旋塞阀plug valve三通旋塞阀three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀four-way plug valve旋塞cock衬套旋塞sleeve cock(10) 隔膜阀diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀rubber lined diaphragm valve直通式隔膜阀straight way diaphragm valve堰式隔膜阀weir diaphragm valve(11) 夹紧式胶管阀pinch valve（用于泥浆、粉尘等）(12) 止回阀check valve升降式止回阀lift check valve旋启式止回阀swing check valve, flap check valve落球式止回阀ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀spring ball check valve双板对夹式止回阀dual plate wafer type check valve无撞击声止回阀non-slam cheek valve底阀foot valve切断式止回阀stop check valve; non-return valve活塞式止回阀piston check valve斜翻盘止回阀tilting disc check valve蝶式止回阀butterfly check valve1.6.3 其它用途的阀安全泄气阀safety valve (SV)安全泄液阀relief valve (RV)安全泄压阀safety relief valve杠杆重锤式lever and weight type引导阀操纵的安全泄气阀pilot operated safety valve复式安全泄气阀twin type safety valve罐底排污阀flush-bottom tank valve电磁阀solenoid valve, solenoid operated valve电动阀electrically operated valve, electric-motor operated valve气动阀pneumatic operated valve低温用阀cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水阀steam trap机械式疏水阎mechanical trap浮桶式疏水阀open bucket trap, open top bucket trap浮球式疏水阀float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀loose float trap恒温式疏水阀thermostatic trap金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀metal expansion steam trap液体膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀liquid expansion steam trap双金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀bimetallic expansion steam trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀balanced pressure thermostatic trap热动力式疏水阀thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀impulse steam trap放气阀（自动放气阀）air vent valve (automatic air vent valve) （疏水阀用）平板式滑动闸阀slab type sliding gate valve盖阀flat valve换向阀diverting valve, reversing valve热膨胀阀thermo expansion valve自动关闭阀self-closing gate valve自动排液阀self-draining valve管道盲板阀line-blind valve挤压阀squeeze valve（用于泥浆及粉尘等）呼吸阀breather valve风门、挡板damper减压阀pressure reducing valve, reducing valve控制阀control valve膜式控制阀diaphragm operated control valve执行机构actuator背压调节阀back pressure regulating valve差压调节阀differential pressure regulating valve压力比例调节阀pressure ratio regulating valve1.6.4 未指明结构（或阀型）的阀切断阀block valve; shut-off valve; stop valve调节阀regulating valve快开阀quick opening valve快闭阀quick closing valve隔断阀isolating valve三通阀three way valve夹套阔jacketed valve非旋转式阀non-rotary valve排污阀blowdown valve集液排放阀drip valve排液阀drain valve放空阀vent valve卸载阀unloading valve排出阀discharge valve吸入阀suction valve多通路阀multiport valve取样阀sampling valve手动阀hand-operated valve; manually operated valve 锻造阀forged valve铸造阀cast valve（水）龙头bibb; bib; faucet抽出液阀（小阀）bleed valve旁路阀by-pass valve软管阀hose valve混合阀mixing valve破真空阀vacuum breaker冲洗阀flush valve第一道阀；根部阀primary valve根部阀root valve总管阀header valve事故切断阀emergency valve1.7 管道特殊件Piping Specialty1.7.1 管道特殊件（组件）粗滤器strainer过滤器filter临时粗滤器（锥型）temporary strainer (cone type)y 型粗滤器y-type strainerT型粗滤器T-type strainer永久过滤器permanent filter丝网粗滤器gauze strainer洗眼器及淋浴器eye washer and shower视镜sight glass阻火器flame arrester喷嘴；喷头spray nozzle取样冷却器sample cooler消声器silencer膨胀节expansion joint波纹膨胀节bellow expansion joint单波single bellow双波double bellow多波multiple bellow压力平衡式膨胀节pressure balanced expansion带铰链膨胀节hinged expansion joint轴向位移型膨胀节axial movement type expansion joint 自均衡膨胀节（外加强环）self-equalizing expansion joint 带接杆膨胀节tied expansion joint万向型膨胀节universal type expansion joint球形补偿器ball type expansion joint填函式补偿器slip type (packed type) expansion joint单向滑动填料函补偿器single actionpacked slip joint1.7.2 管道特殊元件Piping Special Element软管接头hose connection (HC)快速接头quick coupling金属软管metal hose橡胶管rubber hose挠性管flexible tube鞍形补强板reinforcing saddles补强板reinforcement pad特殊法兰special flange漏斗funnel排液环drip ring排液漏斗drain funnel插板blank垫环spacer8字盲板spectacle blind; figure 8 blind限流孔板restriction orifice爆破片rupture disk法兰盖贴面protective disc费托立克接头victaulic coupling1.8 端部连接End Connection法兰端flanged end坡口端beveled end (BE)对焊端butt welded end平端plain end (PE)承插焊端socket welding end螺纹端threaded end (TE)承口bell end焊接端welding end法兰连接（接头）flanged joint对焊连接（接头）butt welded joint螺纹连接，管螺纹连接threaded joint, pipe threaded joint 锥管螺纹密封焊连接seal-welded taper pipe threaded joint 承插焊连接（接头）socket welded joint承插连接（接头）bell and spigot joint环垫接头ring joint (RJ)万向接头universal joint软钎焊连接（接头）soldered joint搭接接头，松套连接lapped joint外侧厚度切斜角bevel for outside thickncss内侧厚度切斜角bevel for inside thickness内外侧厚度切斜角bevel for combined thickness法兰式的flanged (FLGD)对焊的butt welded (BW)螺纹的threaded (THD)承插焊的socket welded (SW)小端为平的small end plain (SEP)大端为平的large end plain (LEP)两端平both ends plain (BEP)小端带螺纹small end thread (SET)大端带螺纹large end thread (LET)两端带螺纹both end thread (BET)一端带螺纹one end thread (OET)支管连接branch connection焊接支管branch pipe welded directly to the run pipe 2 管道用紧固件及螺纹2.1 紧固件螺栓bolt六角头螺栓hexagonal head bolt方头螺栓square head bolt螺柱，双头螺栓stud bolt环头螺检eye bolt沉头螺栓countersunk (head) screw地脚螺栓anchor bolt; foundation bolt松紧螺旋扣（花篮螺丝）turnbuckleU形螺栓U-boltT形螺栓T-bolt圆头螺钉round head bolt机螺栓，机螺钉maehine bolt顶开螺栓，顶起螺栓Jack screw自攻螺钉self tapping screw膨胀螺栓expansion bolt粗制的coarse精制的finished, fine螺母nut六角螺母hexagonal nut方螺母square nut蝶形螺母wing nut扁螺母flat nut锁紧螺母lock nut垫圈washer平垫圈plain washer球面垫圈spherical washer弹簧垫圈spring washer方垫圈square washer斜垫圈slant washer销轴pinned shan销pin开口销cotter pin定位销dowel pin带孔销pin with hole圆锥销taper pin铆钉rivet键key2.2 螺纹左螺纹left hand thread右螺纹right hand thread管螺纹pipe thread锥管螺纹taper pipe thread直管螺纹straight pipe thread梯形螺纹trapezoid thread螺距pitch of thread粗牙螺纹coarse thread细牙螺纹fine thread特细牙螺纹extra fine thread通长螺纹full thread惠氏螺纹whitworth thread公制螺纹metric ibread美国标准锥管螺纹American standard taper pipe thread (NPT) 螺孔tap3 材料、型钢及填料3.1 金属材料3.1.1 黑色金属Ferrous Metal碳素钢carbon steel (CS)低碳钢low-carbon steel中碳钢medium-carbon steel高碳钢high-carbon steel普通碳素钢general carbon steel优质碳素钢high-quality carbon steel普通低合金结构钢general structure low-alloy steel合金结构钢structural alloy steel合金钢alloy steel低合金钢low alloy steel中合金钢medium alloy steel高合金钢high alloy steel耐热钢heat resisting steel高强度钢high strength steel复合钢clad steel工具钢tool steel弹簧钢spring steel钼钢molybdenum steel铬钢chromium steel铬钼钢chrome-molybdenum steel铬镍钢chromium-nickel steel,chrome-nickel steel 不锈钢stainless steel (S.S.)奥氏体不锈钢Austenitic stainless steel马氏体不锈钢Martensitic stainless steel司特来合金（钨铬钴台金）Stellite耐蚀耐热镍基合金Hastelloy铬镍铁合金inconel耐热铬镍铁合金incoloy20合金20 alloy平炉钢（马丁钢）Martin steel镇静钢killed steel半镇静钢semi-killed steel沸腾钢rimmed steel; rimming steel; open-steel 锻钢forged steel铸钢cast steel铸铁cast iron (C.I.)灰铸铁grey cast iron可锻铸铁malleable iron (MI)球墨铸铁nodular cast iron; nodular graphite iron 生铁pig iron熟铁，锻铁wrought iron铸件casting高硅铸铁high silicon cast iron3.1.2 镀层及制造方法渗铬钢，镀铬钢chromized steel镀铬的chromium-plated, chrome-plated镀层plating锻造，型钢swage锻造的，锻造forging轧制rolling热轧hot rolling冷轧cold rolling挤压extruding冷加工cold working热加工hot working拔制drawing3.1.3 有色金属Non-ferrous Metal铜，紫铜copper黄铜brass青铜bronze铝青铜aluminum bronze磷青铜phosphor bronze铝镁合金aluminum magnesium锰青铜manganese bronze蒙乃尔（注：镍及铜合金）Monel镍铜台金nickel copper alloy非铁合金nonferrous alloy钛titanium铅lead硬铅hard lead3.1.4 材料性能极限强度ultimate strength抗拉强度tensile strength屈服极限yield limit屈服点yield point延伸率percentage elongation抗压强度compressive strength抗弯强度bending strength弹性极限elastic limit冲击值impact value疲劳极限fatigue limit蠕变极限creep limit持久极限endurance limit布氏硬度Brinell hardness洛氏硬度Rockwell hardness维氏硬度Vickers diamond hardness, diamond penetrator hardness 蠕变断裂强度creep rupture strength断面收缩率reduction of area韧性toughess脆性brittleness延性ductility冷脆cold shortness冷流cold flow3.2 非金属材料Non-metallic Material塑料plastic丙烯腈—丁二烯—苯乙烯acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS)聚乙烯polyethylene (PE)聚氯乙烯polyvinyl chloride (PVC)苯乙烯橡胶styrene-rubber (SR)聚丁烯polybutylene (PB)聚丙烯polypropylene (PP)聚苯乙烯polystyrene (PS)氯化聚醚chlorinated polyether (CPE)聚酰胺polyamide (PA)聚碳酸酯polycarbonate (PC)聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA)醋酸丁酸纤维素cellulose acetate butyrate (CAB)氯化聚氯乙烯chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (CPVC)聚偏二氟乙烯polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF)缩醛塑料acetal plastic尼龙塑料nylon plastic聚烯烃polyolefin (PO)石墨酚醛塑料graphite phenolic plastics聚四氟乙烯polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)纤维增强热塑性塑料fiber reinforced thermoplastics热塑性塑料thermoplastic热固性塑料thermosetting plastics胶粘剂adhesive溶剂胶接剂solvent cement树脂resin环氧树脂epoxy, epoxy resin聚酯树脂polyester resin聚酯纤维polyester fibers氟塑料fluoroplastics聚氨基甲酸酯polyurethane丙烯酸树脂acrylic resin脲醛树脂urea resin呋哺树脂furan resin乙烯丙烯二烃单体ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) 合成橡胶synthetic rubber橡胶rubber丁腈橡胶nitrile butadiene rubber氯丁橡胶neoprene天然橡胶natural rubber乙丙橡胶ethylene propylene rubber (EPR)玻璃glass硼硅玻璃borosilicate glass耐火砖fire brick陶瓷ceramic搪瓷porcelain enamel木材wood3.3 型材型钢shaped steel, section steel, swage角钢angle steel槽钢channel工字钢I-beam宽缘工字钢或H钢wide flanged beamT型钢T-bar方钢square bar扁钢flat bar角钢hexagonal steel bar圆钢round steel; rod钢带strap steel钢板plate网纹钢板checkered plate腹板（指型钢的立板）web翼缘（指型钢的缘）wing3.4 填料及填料函填料packing石棉绳asbestos rope, asbestos cord．O形环O-ring自密封self-sealing四氟带Teflon tap带铬镍合金丝的石棉绳asbestos rope with inconel wire, inconel wire asbestos 浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉填料Teflon impregnated asbestos packing金属填料metallic stuffing填料箱，填料函packing box, stuffing box填料函压盖stuffing box gland4 管道等级及材料统计4.1 管道材料规定Piping Material Specification管道等级piping class; piping classification管道等级号class designation公称直径nominal diameter (DN); nominal (pipe) size公称压力nominal pressure (PN)压力级，等级，类别class (CL)低压low pressure (L.P.)中压medium pressure (M.P.)高压high pressure (H.P.)大气压atmosphere (ATM)真空vacuum工作压力operating pressure; working pressure设计压力design pressure工作温度operating temperature设计温度design temperature环境温度ambient temperature腐蚀裕量corrosion allowance管道附件piping attachment管道元件piping element壁厚wall thickness (WT)壁厚系列号schedule number (SCH. No.)加厚的，加强的extra heavy, extra strong双倍加厚的，双倍加强的double extra heavy, double extra strong通用连接组typieal installation分组（类）形式（如管道等级表）block form数据库data base文件file4.2 材料统计Material Take-off (MTO)汇总表summary sheet材料表bill of material (BM)综合管道材料表consolidated piping material summary sheet (CPMSS) 统计材料准确度accuracy of take-off材料情况报告material status report (MSR)散装材料bulk material编位号的itemized代码code number短代码short code数量quantity (QTY)重力weight净重net weight毛重gross weight再生塔regenering tower造粒塔prflling tower汽提塔stripper脱气塔degasifier合成塔synthesis tower(2) 反应器reactor聚台釜polymerizer转化器，变换器converter脱硫反应器desulphurization reactor甲烷化器methanator(3) 气柜gas-holder螺旋式气柜helical gas-holder湿式气柜wet gas-holder干式气柜dry gas-holder(4) 槽罐贮罐tank; storage tank缓冲罐knock out drum球罐spheroid, spherical tank罐drum接受槽receiver计量槽measuring tank加料槽feed tank排污罐blow down tank闪蒸罐flash drum汽包steam drum溶液贮槽solution storage tank地下槽sloptank(5) 其它设备分离器separator旋风分离器cyclone分子筛molecular sieve脱氧器deaerator搅拌器agitator干燥器dryer混合器mixer萃取器extractor结晶器crystallizer澄清器gravity settler净化器purifier气化器vaporizer吸附器adsorber融解槽melter减温器desuperheater升压器booster喷射器ejector喷头sprayer火炬flare消声器silencer(6) 换热器、加热器、冷却器换热器heat exchanger空冷器air cooler水冷却器water cooler冷凝器condenser螺旋板式换热器spiral plate heat exchanger蒸发器evaporator再沸器reboiler急冷器quencher深冷器chiller预热器preheater再热器reheater加热器heater电加热器electric heater过热器super heater给水加热器feed water heater中间冷却器inter cooler后冷却器after cooler5.1.2 工业炉及锅炉炉子furnace烧嘴burner锅炉boiler烟囱stack废热锅炉waste heat boiler辅助锅炉auxiliary boiler省煤器economizer回热炉direct-fired heater辐射段radiant section对流段convection section裂化炉reformer焚烧炉incinerator回转窑rotary kiln炉管furnace tube吹灰器soot blower观察孔observation door, peep door防爆门explosion door5.2 辅助用房名称5.2.1 生产用房分析室analyzer room变压器室transformer room配电室，变电所substation, switch room 蓄电池室battery room控制室control room通风室ventilating room贮藏室storage room维修间maintenance room办公室office5.2.2 生活用房更农室locker room盥洗室，厕所closet, lavatory, toilet5.3 图名管道布置平面piping arrangement plan (PAP)管道布置piping layout轴测图isometric drawing分区索引图key plan初版设备布置图（“A”版）preliminary plot plan ( “A” issue)内部审查版设备布置图（“B”版）inrernal approval plot plan ( “B” issue)用户审查版设备布置图（“C”版) owner approval plot plan ( “C” issue)确认版设备布置图（“D”版）confirm plot plan ( “D” issue)研究版设备布置图（“e”版）planning plot plan ( “E” issue)设计版设备布置图（“F”）designing plot plan ( “F” issue)施工版设备布置图（“G”版）construction plot plan ( “G” issue)5.4 厂房、站、单元压缩机房compressor house (room)泵房pump house (room)洗眼站eye washer station泡沫站foam station软管站，公用工程站hose station (HS), utility station成套设备package unit设施facilities罐区tank yard空分装置air separation facility5.5 设备布置设备位号equipment item number工厂plant工厂区界plant limit项目区界内侧inside battery limit (I.S.B.L.)项目区界batterylimit (BL)区界area limit区域边界zone iimit东east (E)西west (W)南south (S)北north (N)上up下down工厂北向plant north真实北向true north道路road小过道cat walk, cat way走道，过道walk way, gangway, access way 污水坑（井）sump pit集水池catch basin沟槽through预留区trough场地future area铺砌区paving area非铺砌区unpaved area碎石铺面gravel paving橡皮铺面rubber paving面积，区域area体积，容积volume (VOL)5.6 管道布置管道设计piping design管道研究piping study走向研究routing study重要管道critical piping地上管道above ground piping地下管道under ground piping管网network of pipes管廊pipe rack管沟piping trench管间距line spacing管道跨距line span总管header, manifold旁路by pass排液drain放空vent上升管，垂直管riser导管canduit管件直接fitting to fitting (FTF)管段，接口spool piece, spool取样接口sampling connection集液包drip leg伴热管tracing pipe蒸汽伴热steam tracing热水伴热hot-water tracing电伴热electrical tracing夹套管jacketed line, jacketed piping全夹套的full jacketed平面plan详图detail“ ”视图X view “X”“ ”剖视A-A section “A-A”连接图hook up drawing接续图continue on drawing (COD)接续线match line (M.L.)比例scale图例legend符号symbol管口表list of nozzles方位orientation管口方位nozzle orientation定位location相交intersection水平的horizontal垂直的，立式的vertical垂直，正交，垂直的perpendicular平行，平行的parallel水平安装horizontal installation垂直安装vertical installafion对称的symmetric相反（的），对面（的）opposite顺时针方向clock wise逆时针方向counter clock wise计算机辅助设计computer aided design (CAD) 5.7 图面标注绝对标高abselute elevation海平面标高over-sea mean level (OSL)标高，立面elevation (EL)混凝土顶面top of concrete架顶面top of support (TOS)钢结构顶面top of steel梁项面top of beam (TOB)支撑点point of suppon (POS)管顶top of pipe (TOP)管底bouom of pipe (BOP)沟底boaom of trench管子内底invert (inside bottom of pipe)底平flat on bottom (FOB)顶平flat on top (FOT)工作点working point (W.P.)面至面face to face (F-F)中心至端面center to end (C-E)中心至面center to face (C-F)中心至中心，中至中center to center (C-C) 坐标coordinate坐标原点origin of coordinate出口中心线center line of discharge入口中心线center line of suction中心线centerline (CL)入口inlet, suction出口outlet, discharge排出口exhaust距离distance5.8 相关专业的专业词汇5.8.1 工艺(1) 图及表流程图flow diagram工艺流程图process flow diagram (PFD)管道及仪表流程图piping andinstrument flow diagram (PID)公用工程流程图utility flow diagram (UFD) 管线表line list; line schedule命名表；管道表nomenclature设备表equipment list (schedule)(2) 流体fluid空气air仪表空气instrument air工艺空气process air低压蒸汽low pressure steam中压蒸汽medium pressure steam高压蒸汽high pressure steam伴热蒸汽tracing steam饱和蒸汽saturated steam过热蒸汽superheated steam氧气oxygen氢气hydrogen氮气nitrogen燃料气fuel gas天然气natural gas火炬气flare gas酸性气sour gas液化石油气liquefired petroleum gas (LPG) 氨气ammonia gas冷却水cooling循环水circulating water锅炉给水boiler feed water热水hot water蒸汽冷凝水steam condensate盐水brine工艺水process water化学污水chemical sewage防腐剂corrosion inhibitor重油heavy oil石脑油naphtha燃料油fuel oil润滑油lubricating oil密封油sealing oil冷冻剂refrigerant载热体heating medium溶剂solvent溶液solution母液mother liquor单体monomer聚合物polymer均聚物homopolymer共聚物copolymer工艺液体process liquid工艺气体process gas硫酸sulphuric acid盐酸chlorhydric acid烧碱caustic soda(3) 流体特性fluid characteristics蒸汽压vapor pressure临界温度critical temperature临界点critical point临界压力critical pressure比热specific heat湿度humidity密度density比重specific gravity粘度viscosity闪点flash point融点melting point凝固点freezing point浓度concentration爆炸极限limit of explosion有毒的toxic可燃的；易燃的flammable(4) 其它回收recovery再生regeneration循环cireulatlon再循环；再生recycle补充make-up制备preparation蒸汽吹扫steaming out吹扫purge抽空；排空evacuation吹出blow-off排污blow down破真空vacuum breaker大气腿barometric leg备用stand-by化学清洗chemical cleaning净正吸入压头net positive suction head (NPSH) 进料feed成品product污染contamination大气污染atmospheric pollution环境温度ambient temperature5.8.2 建筑、结构钢结构steel structure已有钢结构existing steel structure钢筋混凝土结构reinforced concrete construction 楼面floor平台platform (PF)地面ground level栏杆handrail楼梯stair; stair way直梯ladder柱column; post; stanchion基础foundation; footing粱beam斜撑；支撑bracing桁架；主粱girder构件member隔墙partition wall墙wall篦子板grate; grating吊装孔erection opening吊梁hoisting beam棚shelter窗window天窗skylight门door防火门fire door地漏floor drain防火层fire-proofing总图general plot plan路肩shoulder桩pile灌浆grouting风荷载wind load雪荷载snow load动力荷载dynamic load静荷载dead load活荷载live load风速wind velocity主导风向most frequent wind direction5.8.3 仪表盘（操作盘）panel就地盘local panel仪表盘instrument panel常开normally open常闭normally closed电缆槽（架）cable tray (channel); cable rack仪表电缆槽（架）instrument cable tray (duct)压力计manometer; pressure gauge热电偶thermocouple温度计thermometer液位计level gauge玻璃液位计gage glass温度计保护管thermowell流量计flow meter涡街流量计: Vortex Flowmeter其他流量计的翻译供参考:电磁流量计：Electromagnetic Flowmeter科里奥利质量流量计：Coriolis Mass Flowmeter明渠流量计：Open Channel Flowmeter孔板流量计：Orifice Plate Flowmeter转子流量计：Rotameter涡轮流量计：Turbine Flowmeter量热式流量计：Calorimetric Flowmeter容积流量计：Positive Displacement (PD) Flowmeters 超声波流量计：Ultrasonic Flowmeter文丘里流量计：Venturi Flowmeter热式质量流量计：Thermal Mass Flowmeter多相流量计：Multiphase Flowmeter水槽与堰道流量计：Flumes and Weirs Flowmeter孔板orifice变送器transmitter联锁interlock仪器；设备apparatus仪器分析instrumental analysis自动分析automatic analysis气体分析gas analysis化学分析chemical analysis气相色谱仪gas chromatograph液相色谱仪liquid chromatograph质谱分析mass spectrometric analysis5.8.4 电气危险区划分hazardous area classification 危险区平面图hazardous area plan电气盘electrical panel配电盘switch board电缆沟cable trench电流current直流direct current交流alternating current频率frequency相位phase功率因数power factor电压voltage电阻resistance电容capacitance静电static electricity接地grounding; easthing照明lighting; illumination避雷针lightning preventer电话telephone电线wire接线箱（盒）junction box导线管conduit tube5.8.5 设备固定鞍座fixed saddle滑动鞍座sliding saddle管口nozzle人孔manhole (MH)手孔handhole (HH)检查孔inspection hole吊柱davit切线tangent line焊接线weldingiine件号part humbet椭圆形封头ellipsoidal head加强圈reinforcing ring接地板earth lug吊耳lifting lug气缸cylinder轴shaft轴承bearing附件，附属设备accessory编位号设备itemized equipment无位号设备non-itemized equipment5.8.6 水道(1) 流体原水raw water硬水hard water软水soft water饮用水potable water循环冷却水给水cooling water supply 循环冷却水回水cooling water return 脱盐水demineralized water苦咸水（碱性水）brackish water生活污水sanitary sewer工业废水industrial waste water雨水rain water污染雨水contaminated rain water 消防水fire water(2) 装置、设施软化装置softener沉淀器settler沉淀池clarifier脱盐装置demineralizer水处理water traatment冷却塔cooling tower中和池neutralization tank化粪池septic tank渗滤井soak-away pit井well阀井valve pit清扫口clean out（3）消防消火栓hydrant水炮water monitor洒水器sprinkler水喷淋watering灭火器fire extinguisher消防水泵fire pump。
常用中英文及缩写对照表
DOWN CONVERTER 下变频器
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常用中英文及缩写对照表
COMPENSATE CON CONT CONTRAST CONTROL CONTROLLED CONVERTER COR CORRECTION COUNT DOWN CPU CRT CTV OUT OFF CVBS DAC DAGC DAMPING DARK DATA dB DC DECODE（R） DEFECT DEFL DEGAUSSER DELAY DEMOD DEMONSTRATE DEMODULATOR DET DETECTOR DEVIDER DG DIFF DIEFER AMP DIP DIS DISCR DISCRIMINATOR D.L GND GP GREEN 补偿 对比度 控制 对比度 控制 被控，受控 变换器 校正 校正 分频器 中央处理器 阴极射线管，显像管 彩色电视机 截止，切断，关机 复合全电视信号 数模变换 延迟式自动增益控制 阻尼 黑暗的，暗的 数据，资料 分贝 直流，直接耦合 解码，解码器，译码器 失效，无输出 偏转 消磁器 延迟 解调器 演示，表演 解调器 检波，检测 检波器 除法器 微分增益 微分，差动 差动放大器 双列直插塑料封装 放电 鉴频器 鉴频器 延迟线 地，接地端 门控脉冲，闸门脉冲 绿色 DRIVE DRIVER DY EARTH ECHO EHT EHV EMITTER ENCODE ENCODER E2PROM EVEN EXT E/W FB F FAST FBL FBP FBT FEED BACK FIG FILTER FLIP-FLOP FLAY BACK FM FM DET FM DISCRI FOCUS FORCED FRAME FREQUENCY FREQ ADJ FUNC Fsc（fsc） FUSE G GAIN GATE GB GENERATOR INPUT INH INSERTION 激励，驱动 激励器，驱动器 偏转线圈 地线，接地 回声，回波，混响 超高压，极高压 超高压，极高压 发射极 编码 编码器 电可擦可编程只读存储器 偶数 外部的，外接 东/西（枕校） 反馈 频率 快速 快速消隐
常用针织中英文对照标准表格.doc
常用针织中英文对照表1、品名与纤维品名英文品名英文品名英文汗布Single Jersey 双面布氨纶汗布Spandex Single Jersey 三明治罗纹Rib 空气层1*1 罗纹1*1 Rib 罗马布2*2 罗纹Rib 华夫格氨纶罗纹Spandex Rib 楼梯布仿棉绒imitate velveteen摇粒绒Polar Fleece 小提花珊瑚绒Coral Fleece 大提花法兰绒Flannel 单珠地剪毛布Velour 双珠地毛巾布Terry 小网布鱼鳞布、双卫大网布French Terry衣、毛圈布抽针单卫衣Interloop 粗针短毛绒Short Plush 格子超柔Super Soft 混纺舒棉绒Sherpa 交织贝贝绒Baby Fleece 彩条天鹅绒Velvet平纹Plain 经编不倒绒斜纹Twill 府绸Poplin 平布Sheeting 灯芯绒Corduroy 塔夫绸TaffetaInterlock 涤纶PolyesterSandwich 氨纶SpandexScuba 腈纶Acrylic Ponte-de-roma 丙纶Polypropylene Waffle 尼龙NylonOttoman 棉Cotton亚麻Line/Flax Dobby 苎麻RamieJacquard 黄麻JutePique 大麻HempLacoste 蚕丝SilkMesh 阳离子纱Cationic YarnNet 羊毛Wool Drop Needle 粘胶Viscose Coarse Needle 莫代尔Modal Check 莱卡LycraBlended 铜氨纤维Cupro Mixed,crossColor Stripeswarp-knittedvelvet鹿皮绒Suede2、织造、印花、染色、后整理过程品名英文经编Warp Knitting纬编Weft Knitting大圆机Circular Knitting Machine 单面毛圈机Single Terry Machine整经Beam Warping退浆Desizing品名英文品名英文热转移Heat Transfer 阻燃Flame Proof烂花Burn-out 防水Water Proof拔染Discharge 抗菌Anti-bacterial植绒Flocking 抗紫外线Anti-uv 、 Uv-cut 平网Plate Scream 吸湿Moisture Absorption 圆网Rotary Scream 快干Quick Drying水洗Washing 抗静电Anti-static蒸化Ageing 毛效Wicking烘干Drying 易去污Easy Release 磨毛Sanded 硬挺Stiffening拉毛Brushed梳毛Carding剪毛Shearing 喷射染色Sparing Dyeing 摇粒Anti Pilling 轧染Pad Dyeing丝光Mercerize 溢流染Jet Overflow Dyeing 定型Heat Setting 定型机Stenter染色Solid Dyeing印花Printing整理Treatment 、Finishing漂白Bleaching本白Off Wihte涂层Coating割绒Cutting扎染tie-dyed染料助剂表品名英文品名英文染料Dyes 增稠剂Thickener Agents 分散染料Disperse Dyes 柔软剂Softening Agents 阳离子染料Cation Dyes 交联剂Cross Linking Agents 活性染料Reactive Dyes 乳化剂Emulsifiers Agents酸性染料Acid Dyes 去油剂Degreaser Agents还原染料Vat Dyes 匀染剂Leveling Agents直接染料Direct Dyes 还原清洗剂Reductive Cleaning Agents 碱性染料Basic Dyes硫化染料Sulphur Dyes非偶氮染料Azo Free Dyes面料疵点（ Defect）品名英文品名英文品名英文黑油针Black Oil Needle 纬弧Bowing 边中差Side to Center 亮油针Bright Oil Needle 荷叶边Scallops 头尾差Head to End 异纤Foreign Yarn 纬斜Slanting/Skewing 卷差Roll to Roll 断纱Broken Yarn 断纬Broken Weft 擦痕Friction Mark 油纱Oil Yarn 停车痕Stop Mark 短码Short Length 断针Broken Needle 卷边Edge Roll 窄门幅Narrow Width 飞花Flying 脱边Scalloped Selvedge 破洞Hole 飞纱Missing Stitch 风影Wind Mark 扭曲Skewness 横条Barre 色花Uneven 色点Color Dot 紧纱Tight Yarn 脏污Stain 污渍Dirty 中缝印Crease Mark 褪色Discolor 色渍Color Stain 脱圈Missing Circle跳纱Float松紧纱Strain Barre条干不匀Yarn uniformization粗纱Coarse yarn粗细纱Thick and Thin棉结Nep性能指标品名英文品名英文水洗色牢度Color Fastness to Washing 缩水率Shrinkage 日晒色牢度Color Fastness to Light 酸碱度Ph色变牢度Color Fastness to Change 起毛起球Pilling沾色牢度Color Fastness to Stain 拉伸强力Tensile Strength 耐汗渍牢度Color Fastness to Perspiration 顶破强力Bursting Strength 摩擦色牢度Color Fastness to Crocking 拉伸回复Stretch & Recovery 干洗色牢度Color Fastness to Dry Cleaning 甲醛Formaldehyde 水渍色牢度Color Fastness to Water 可燃性Flammability 氧漂色牢度Color Fastness to Oxygen Bleach氯漂色牢度Color Fastness to Chlorine Bleach尺寸稳定性Dimensional Stability To Washing洗后外观Appearance After Wash拒水性Water Resistance抗水性Water Repellency。
高等数学常用术语中英文对照一览表
高等数学常用术语中英文对照一览表高等数学是理工科及相关专业中重要的基础学科之一，它涉及了大量的术语和概念。
在学习和理解高等数学的过程中，掌握这些术语的中英文对照是十分重要的。
本文将为您提供一份高等数学常用术语中英文对照一览表，帮助您更好地理解和应用这些术语。
1. 集合论 (Set theory)- 集合 (Set)- 元素 (Element)- 子集 (Subset)- 并集 (Union)- 交集 (Intersection)- 补集 (Complement)2. 函数与极限 (Functions and limits)- 函数 (Function)- 定义域 (Domain)- 值域 (Range)- 极限 (Limit)- 连续 (Continuous)- 偏导数 (Partial derivative)- 微分 (Differential)3. 微积分 (Calculus)- 导数 (Derivative)- 积分 (Integral)- 不定积分 (Indefinite integral)- 定积分 (Definite integral)- 曲线的长度 (Arc length)- 曲线的曲率 (Curvature)- 泰勒级数 (Taylor series)4. 微分方程 (Differential equations)- 微分方程 (Differential equation)- 一阶常微分方程 (First-order ordinary differential equation)- 齐次方程 (Homogeneous equation)- 非齐次方程 (Non-homogeneous equation)- 二阶线性常微分方程 (Second-order linear ordinary differential equation)- 高阶常微分方程 (Higher-order ordinary differential equation)5. 线性代数 (Linear algebra)- 行列式 (Determinant)- 向量 (Vector)- 矩阵 (Matrix)- 线性变换 (Linear transformation)- 特征值与特征向量 (Eigenvalue and eigenvector)- 正交 (Orthogonal)- 对称矩阵 (Symmetric matrix)6. 概率论与数理统计 (Probability theory and mathematical statistics) - 概率 (Probability)- 随机变量 (Random variable)- 概率密度函数 (Probability density function)- 累积分布函数 (Cumulative distribution function)- 期望值 (Expectation)- 方差 (Variance)- 正态分布 (Normal distribution)7. 多元函数 (Multivariable functions)- 偏导数 (Partial derivative)- 梯度 (Gradient)- 雅可比矩阵 (Jacobian matrix)- 多元微积分 (Multivariable calculus)- 多元函数积分 (Multiple integrals)- 曲面积分 (Surface integral)- 空间曲线积分 (Line integral in space)8. 级数 (Series)- 级数 (Series)- 收敛 (Convergence)- 绝对收敛 (Absolutely convergence)- 条件收敛 (Conditionally convergence)- 无穷级数 (Infinite series)- 幂级数 (Power series)- 泰勒级数 (Taylor series)以上仅为高等数学中的一小部分常用术语，但对于初学者来说，理解和掌握这些术语是基础的一步。
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集成电路的包装形式，其输入 输出点是在元件底面上按栅格 样式排列的锡球 PCB的外层与内层之间的导电连 Blind via (盲通路孔) 接，不继续通到板的另一面 计算机辅助设计是使用专门的 软件工具来设计印刷电路结 CAD/CAM system (计算机辅助设计与制造系统) 构；计算机辅助制造把这种设 计转换成实际的产品。这些系 Ball grid array (BGA球栅列阵)
In-Circuit tester Cladding
(ICT电路测试机)
(覆盖层)
Coefficient of (温度膨胀系数) the thermal expansion Cold cleaning Cold solder joint Component density Conductive epoxy (冷清洗) (冷焊锡点) (元件密度) (导电性环氧树脂)
SMT/PCB基本名词解释
代码
Accuracy Additive Process Adhesion Aerosol (精度) (加成工艺) (附着力) (气溶剂)
解释
(精度)： 测量结果与目标值之 间的差额 一种制造PCB导电布线的方法， 通过选择性的在板层上沉淀导 电材料(铜、锡等) 类似于分子之间的吸引力 小到足以空气传播的液态或气 体粒子 丝印刮板面与丝印平面之间的 夹角 一种导电性物质，其粒子只在Z 轴方向通过电流 钻孔周围的导电材料 客户定做得用于专门用途的电 路 一组元素，比如：锡球点，按 行列排列 PCB的导电布线图，用来产生照 片原版，可以任何比例制作， 但一般为3:1或4:1 为了评估性能等级，设计用于 自动分析功能或静态参数的设 备，也用于故障离析 在自动系统上，用相机来检查 模型或物体
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常用中英文对照表
Documentation Control (文件编制) 关于装配的资料，解释基本的 设计概念、元件和材料的类型 与数量、专门的制造指示和最 新版本。使用三种类型：原型 机和少数量运行、标准生产线 和/或生产数量、以及那些指定 实际图形的政府合约 备由于维护或失效而不生产产 品的时间 测量刮板刀片的橡胶或塑料硬 一个或一系列的测试，用于决 定外部对于给定的元件包装或 装配的结构、机械和功能完整 性的总影响 两种或更多的金属合金，具有 最低的熔化点，当加热时，共 晶合金直接从固态变到液态， 而不经过塑性阶段 表面贴片元件包装的引脚中心 间隔距离为 0.025"(0.635mm) 或更少 连接PCB到处理机器中心的装置 一种无引脚结构，一般含有电 路单元。 设计用于通过适当数 量的位于其面上的锡球(导电性 粘合剂所覆盖)，在电气上和机 械上连接于电路 模拟其预期的操作环境，对整 个装配的电器测试 一个元件或电路装配，已经测 试并知道功能达到技术规格， 用来通过比较测试其它单元 含有氟、氯、溴、碘或砹的化 合物。是助焊剂中催化剂部 分，由于其腐蚀性，必须清除 水中含有碳酸钙和其它离子， 可能聚集在干净设备的内表面 并引起阻塞 加入树脂中的化学品，使得提 前固化，即固化剂 通过直接在投入生产前供应材 料和元件到生产线，以把库存 降到最少 从元件延伸出的导体，起机械 与电气两种连接点的作用 确认生产线顺序受控，可以按 照要求生产出可靠的PCB 一个或多个相机，用来帮助找 元件中心或提高系统的元件贴 装精度 预料可能的运转单元失效的平 均统计时间间隔，通常以每小 时计算，结果应该表明实际的 、预计的或计算的 焊锡不粘附金属表面的一种情 况。由于待焊表面的污染，不 熔湿的特征是可见基底金属的 一种仪表，用来测量PCB表面离 子残留量，通过把装配浸入已 知高电阻率的酒精和水的混合 物，其后，测得和记录由于离 子残留而引起的电阻率下降 两个电气连接的点(引脚和焊 盘)变成分开，原因要不是焊锡 不足，要不是连接点引脚共面 有机酸作为活性剂的一种助焊 系统，水溶性的 PCB上放置元件(有源/无源元件 、连接器等)的数量；表达为低 、中或高。 基本的布线图处理设备，用于 在照相底片上生产原版PCB布线 图(通常为实际尺寸) 一种可编程机器，有一个机械 手臂，从自动供料器拾取元 件，移动到PCB上的一个定点， 以正确的方向贴放于正确的位 结合高速和准确定位地将元件 贴放于PCB的机器，分为三种类 型：SMD的大量转移、X/Y定位 和在线转移系统，可以组合以 使元件适应电路板设计
Conductive ink (导电墨水) Conformal coating Copper foil (共形涂层)
(铜箔)
Cycle rate
(循环速率)
Data recorder Defect DPPM Desoldering Dispersant
(数据记录器) (缺陷) (百万分之不良) (卸焊) 分散剂)
Downtime Durometer Environmental test
常用中英文对照表
元器件类
代码
URETHANE ADHESIVE SOLDER WIRE SOLDER BAR FLUX D9 D20 BD1 ZD2 D30 TR5 TR3 LED31 LED21 PC2 IC2 IC4 TRIAC4 PTC1 VAR4 R25 R23 R18 R17 R74 R27 C26 C1 CM3 CE12 RESO1 BUZZER1 SW1 RY6 RY1 CN7 SCREW-TAPPING DSP1 LVT1 L1 JOG1 PCB G-PCB B-ENCORDER G-LED HEAT SINK SOLVENT OJ2 CORD CLAMP PIN-EYELET F1 URETHANE ADHESIVE SOLDER WIRE SOLDER BAR FLUX DIODE-SWITCHING DIODE-RECTIFIER DIODE-BRIDGE DIODE-ZENER DIODE-TVS TR-SMALL SIGNAL TR-DIGITAL ROUND,RED,3.1mm,630nm ROUND,BLUE,3mm,475nm,PHOTO-COUPLER IC-DARLINGTON DRIVER IC-EEPROM THYRISTOR-TRIAC THERMISTOR-PTC VARISTOR R-CARBON R-CARBON(S) R-METAL OXIDE R-METAL OXIDE(S) R-METAL R-CHIP C-CERAMIC,DISC C-CER,CHIP C-FILM,LEAD-PEF C-AL RESONATOR-CERAMIC BUZZER-PIEZO SWITCH-TACT RELAY-MINIATURE RELAY-POWER HEADER-BOARD TO CABLE SCREW-TAPPING LED DISPLAY TRANS SWITCHING COIL-INDUCTOR SWITCH PRESSURE PCB MAIN GUIDE-PCB(M) BRACKET-ENCODER GUIDE-LED ASSY-HEAT SINK CHEMICALS-SOLVENT JUMPER WIRE CORD CLAMP PIN-EYELET ASSY-FLAT WIRE
中文
氨基甲酸脂(封胶用胶) 胶粘剂(点胶用红胶) 焊锡丝 焊锡棒 助焊剂 二极管--开关型 二极管--整流型 二极管--桥式 二极管--齐讷 二极管--TVS型 晶体管--小信号 晶体管--数字式 红色圆型发光管 蓝色圆型发光管 光偶 IC-达灵顿驱动 IC-EPROM 可控硅整流器 热敏电阻 压敏电阻 电阻-碳膜 电阻-碳膜(小型化) 电阻-金属 氧化膜 电阻-金属 氧化膜(小型化) 电阻-金属膜 电阻-贴片式 电容-陶瓷, 圆片式 电容-陶瓷, 贴片式 薄膜电容 电容-铝电解 谐振器-陶瓷式 蜂鸣器 开关 继电器-微型 继电器-电源 板到线插座 螺丝 LED 显示屏 变压器-开关型 电感 压力开关 主PCB(印刷线路板) 塑料盒-PCB 托架-编码器 塑料盒-LED 散热器 化学溶剂 跳线 扎带 铆钉 扁平排线
波长630nm 波长475nm
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常用中英对照表
元器件封装代码
代码
DIP QFP PQFP SQFP BGA PGA CPGA PLCC CLCC SOP TSOP SOT SOJ SOIC MCM MELF D R SOC COB Dual In-line Package Quad Flat Package Plastic Quad Flat Package Shorten Quad Flat Package Ball Grid Array Package Pin Grid Array Package Ceramic Pin Grid Array
Angle of attack (迎角) Anisotropic adhesive Annular ring Application specific integrated circuit Array Artwork (各异向性胶) (环状圈) (ASIC特殊应用集成电路)
(列阵) (布线图)
Automated test (ATE自动测试设备) equipment Automatic optical inspection (AOI自动光学检查)
中文
双列直插封装 四边引出扁平封装 塑料四边引出扁平封装 缩小型细引脚间距QFP 球栅阵列封装 针栅阵列封装 陶瓷针栅阵列矩阵
Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier 塑料有引线芯片载体 Ceramic Leaded Chip Carrier 塑料无引线芯片载体 Small Outline Package Thin Small Outline Package Small Outline Transistor Small Outline J-lead Package Small Outline Integrated Circuit Package Multil Chip Carrier Metal Electrode Face Component Diode Resistor System On Chip Chip On Board 小尺寸封装 薄小外形封装 小外形晶体管 J形引线小外形封装 小外形集成电路封装 多芯片组件 金属电极圆柱型无脚元件 二极管 电阻 系统级芯片 板上芯片技术(邦定)