托福110分核心词汇

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TOEFL托福考试重点词汇

TOEFL托福考试重点词汇托福考试重点词汇1.in fact= actually phr. 事实上.in great demand =in popularity phr. 普遍.in respect to= in term of phr. 就。

而言.inaccessible= unreachable a. 难接近的.inadvertently= unintentionally ad. 非故意地.inadvertently =without knowing ad. 非故意地 .inauspicious= unfavorable a. ?吉?的.incidentally= by the way ad. 顺?一提.inclement =unfavorable a. (气候)严酷的.inconceivable= unimaginable a. 难以置信的 .inconclusive= without result(毫无结果) a. ?确定的 .incorporate= include v. 包含.incorporate= merge v. 吸收;併入.incursion= invasion n. 入侵.indicate= demonstrate v. 指示;指出.indigenous =native a. 本土的;土生土长的.indispensable =essential a. ?可缺少的.indispensable= necessary a. ?可缺少的 .satisfied =fulfilled a. 令人满意的.save for =except for prep. 除。

之外.scale= magnitude n. 大小;等级.scant= minimal a. 少量的.scatter =distribute v. 使分散.scatter= disperse v. 使分散.scented =fragrant a. 有气味的.scope =horizon n. 范围;程度.scope =extent n. 范围;程度.scorching= exceedingly hot a. 酷热的.score =a large number of n. 大量的;许多的 .scorn= despise v. 轻蔑;嘲笑.scrap= fragment n. 碎片.screen =filter v. 过滤.scrutinize= examine v. 详细审查.scrutiny =examination n. 详细审查.sculpt= shape v. 雕刻;造型.repercussion= effect n. 回响;影响.replicas= copies n. 复制品.repudiate= reject v. 否定;驳斥.reputation= fame n. 名声.reserve =save v. 保存;保留.resident= inhabitant n. 居民.residual =remaining a. 残留的.resilient =easy to recover a. 迅速恢复的 .resilient= quick to recover a. 迅速恢复的 .restricted= limited a. 受限制的.retain= keep v. 保持;保?.retreat= recede v. 撤煺托福考试重点词汇2.vastly= greatly ad. 巨大地.vehicle= way n. 手段;工具.vehicle =means n. 手段;工具.vehicle= method n. 手段;工具.versatile= adaptable a. 多才多艺的.via= by means of prep. 经过;凭藉.via= by the way of prep. 经过;凭藉.vial= bottle n. 小瓶.vibrant= vivid a. 生气勃勃的.vigor= energy a. 生气勃勃的.vigorous= strong a. 精?旺盛的.vigorous= energetic a. 精?旺盛的.virtually =nearly ad. 差?多.virtually =almost ad. 差?多.virtually= actually ad. 事实上地.virtually= in fact ad. 事实上地.visual barrier= obstacle to view phr. 视觉阻碍.vital =essential a. 极重要的.vivid= bright a. 鲜明的.volume =quantity n. 数额.vulnerable= susceptible a. ?受伤害的.vulnerable= weak a. ?受伤害的.vulnerable =open to attack a. 易受伤害的.vulnerable= open to break a. 易受伤害的.wanting= inadequate a. ?够好的.warrant =justify v. 使正当.warrant =authorize v. 授权.wary= cautious a. 小心的;谨慎的.way= station stop n. (长途旅行的)小站.whatever= in any case ad. ?管怎样.whereas= however conj. 然而.whereby= through a process in which conj. 凭藉;如何.while= although conj. 虽然.wholly =completely ad. 完全地;全部.wield= exert v. 行使.with respect of= in terms of(就。

(完整版)托福必背高频词汇

托福必背高频词汇1. a matter of speculation =supposition n.推断2. a solicitation of =an invitation of n. 垦求;垦请3. abandoned= left a. 被遗弃的4. aberrant= abnormal a. 脱离常轨的,5. abort= quit v. 夭折;中止6. abruptly= suddenly ad. 突然地;意外地7. absorb =appeal v. 吸收;被…吸引8. absorb= learn(学习) v. 吸收9. absorb= take in v. 吸收;被…吸引10. abstract= not concrete a. 抽象的;非实际的11. absurd= ridiculous a. 荒谬的;可笑的12. abundance= large amount n. 大量13. abundance= great number n. 大量14. abundant = affluent a. 丰富的;大量的15. abundant= ample a. 丰富的;大量的16. abundant= numerous a. 丰富的;大量的17. abundant= plentiful a. 丰富的;大量18. abundant= substantial a. 丰富的;大量的19. abundantly= plentifully ad. 丰富地;大量地20. access =reach v. 接近21. accessible =reachable a. 可接近的22. accessible =easy to reach a. 易接近的23. accidental =unexpected a. 意外的;偶然的24. accommodate= provide for v. 提供25. accomplished =achieved a. 实现完成的26. accomplished =skilled a. 熟练的27. account= description n. 说明28. account for= explain v. 说明29. accumulate =collect v. 积累;聚集30. accumulate =pile up v. 积累;聚集聚集31. accurate =correct a. 正确的32. accurately= correctly ad. 正确地33. acknowledge= recognize v. 承认34. actually= in fact ad. 事实上35. added =extra a. 附加的;额外的36. adept =skilled a. 熟练的37. adherent= supporter n. 拥护者38. adjacent =nearby a. 毗连的39. adjacent =neighboring a. 毗连的40. adjust= modify v. 调整;改变…以适应41. administer = manage v. 管理42. admit= let in v. 准许进入43. adopt= enact v. 采用44. advance= improvement n. 发展;增长45. advent= arrival n. 出现;到来46. advent= beginning n. 出现;到来47. affair= matter n. 事件;事情48. afford= provide v. 提供;给予49. aggravate= increase v. 加重;增剧50. aggravate =annoy v. 使恼火51. aggregate= overall a. 聚集的;合计的52. aggregate= combined a. 聚集的;合计的53. agile= astute a. 灵活的;敏捷的54. agile= clever a. 灵活的;敏捷的55. agile= quick and active a. 灵活的;敏捷的56. agile= move and act quickly a. 灵活的;敏捷的57. air= feeling n. 气氛58. alarm= sound v. 警报59. alarm= warning n. 警告60. albeit= although conj. 尽管;虽然61. albeit =even though conj. 尽管;虽然62. allow= enable v. 允许63. allude= suggest v. 暗示64. allude to= refer to phrv. 提到65. ally with= link to v. 结盟66. alter= change to v. 改变67. amazing= remarkable/replacement a.令人惊讶的/非凡的68. ambiguous =vague a. 不明确的69. ambivalent =mixed a. 矛盾的70. ample= plentiful a. 充足的;丰富的71. ample =spacious a. 宽敞的72. anchor= hold in place v. 使固定73. ancient= old a. 古老的74. ancient =antique a. 古老的75. annihilate= destroy v. 消灭76. annihilate =completely remove v. 消灭77. annually= yearly ad. 每年78. anomaly= irregularity n. 异常的人或物79. antagonist =competitor n. 对手;敌手80. anticipate= expect v. 预期81. antiseptic =clean a. 抗菌的82. antithesis= opposite n. 对立面83. antler =horn n. 鹿角84. anxiety =worry n. 忧虑;担心85. apart from= exception phr. 除了…之外86. apart from =except for phr. 除了…之外87. apparatus= equipment n. 仪器;设备88. apparent =obvious a. 显然的89. apparently= clearly ad. 显然地90. appeal= attraction n. 吸引力91. appealing =attractive a. 有吸引力的92. appear= seem v. 似乎93. appearance= rise n. 出现94. appearance= arrival n. 出现95. appearance= showing up n. 出现96. application= use n. 应用97. appreciable= noticeable a. 相当可观的98. approach =method n. 方法99. approach= move toward v. 接近100. approximately= roughly ad. 大约地101. architecture= structure n. 构造102. archive= record v. 存档103. archive= stock v. 存档104. archive= store v. 存档105. arduous= difficult a. 艰巨的106. arid =dry a. 干旱的107. arise= emerge v. 出现108. arrangement= configuration n. 安排;布置109. array=range n. 一系列110. article= item n. 物品111. article= object n. 物品112. as a rule =in general phr. 通常113. assert= declare v. 断言;宣称114. assertion= strong statement n. 断言;主张115. asset= advantage n. 资产;有利条件116. assimilate= combine v. 同化117. assistance= help n. 帮助;协助118. assorted= various a. 各式各样的119. assume= believe v. 假定;设想120. assume= suppose v. 假定;设想121. assume= take on v. 承担122. assumption= premise n. 假设123. astonishing= amazing a. 惊人的124. astute= clever a. 敏锐的125. at random= without a definite pattern phr. 随便地; 任意地126. attachment to= preference for n. 依恋127. attain =achieve v. 达到;获得128. attainment =achievement n. 达到;获得129. attendant= accompanying a. 伴随的130. attest to =confirm v. 证实131. attribute= accredit v. 归于;认为132. attribute =characteristic n. 特点133. attribute to =credit with v. 归于; 认为134. attribution =character n. 属性135. augment= increase v. 增加;提高136. available =obtainable a. 可获得的137. avenue= method n. 途径;手段138. avenue =means n. 途径;手段139. avid= enthusiastic a. 热中的140. barely = just ad. 仅仅121. assume= take on v. 承担122. assumption= premise n. 假设123. astonishing= amazing a. 惊人的124. astute= clever a. 敏锐的125. at random= without a definite pattern phr. 随便地; 任意地126. attachment to= preference for n. 依恋127. attain =achieve v. 达到;获得128. attainment =achievement n. 达到;获得129. attendant= accompanying a. 伴随的130. attest to =confirm v. 证实查看全部：托福必背高频词汇大全(完整版)131. attribute= accredit v. 归于;认为132. attribute =characteristic n. 特点133. attribute to =credit with v. 归于; 认为134. attribution =character n. 属性135. augment= increase v. 增加;提高136. available =obtainable a. 可获得的137. avenue= method n. 途径;手段138. avenue =means n. 途径;手段139. avid= enthusiastic a. 热中的140. barely = just ad. 仅仅141. barge= boat n. 驳船142. barrier= obstacle n. 障碍143. barrier =impediment n. 障碍144. battle= struggle n. 搏斗;奋斗145. be inclined =tend v. 倾向146. be accustomed to= get used to phrv. 习惯147. be aware of =familiar with phrv. 了解148. be beforehand= foreordain v. 预先149. be closer resemblance to= be more like phr. 非常相似150. be consistent with= be compatible with phr. 一致的151. be entitled to= have the right phrv. 有…权利152. beckon= invite v. 招唤;引诱153. become extinct= die out phrv. 灭绝154. being= creature n. 生命155. beneficial =advantageous a. 有益的156. blossom= flourish v. 兴旺157. blossom= thrive v. 兴旺158. boast= puff v. 吹嘘159. boast= exaggerate v. 吹嘘160. bombard= assail v. 炮击;轰击161. bombard =assault v. 炮击;轰击162. bombard =strike v. 炮击;轰击163. boom= expansion n. 激增;爆涨164. boon= great benefit n. 利益165. boost= raise v. 增加;提高166. boundary= periphery n. 边界167. branch =division n. 分支168. breed= reproduce v. 繁殖;饲养169. brilliant= bright a. 光辉的;明亮的170. brittle= breakable a. 脆弱的171. brittle= fragile a. 脆弱的172. broad appeal =wide popularity a. 广泛的吸引力173. broadly =generally ad. 大体上174. broadly= extensively ad. 大体上175. bulk= majority n. 大部份176. bulk= large part n. 大部份177. bulk =major part n. 主体178. bulk= large portion n. 大部份179. bulk= great quantity n. 大部份180. burgeon= expand v. 急速成长181. bustling= lively a. 活跃的182. camouflage= disguise v. 伪装183. camouflage =hide v. 伪装184. camouflage= decorate(装饰) v. 伪装185. camouflage= blend with circumstances v. 伪装186. cardinal= fundamental a. 基本的187. cargo= shipment n. 船货;货物188. celebrated= famous a. 着名的189. central= essential a. 主要的190. certain= specified a. 指定的191. chancy =risky a. 冒险的查看全部：托福必背高频词汇大全(完整版)192. channel =provide v. 提供帮助193. channel =direct v. 引导194. channel =guide v. 引导195. chaotic= disorganized a. 混乱的196. cherish =value v. 珍爱197. chief= major a. 主要的198. chisel =carve v. 刻;凿199. choose= opt v. 选择200. chronic= persistent a. 长期的;不断的201. chronic =confirmed a. 长期的;不断的202. chronic= habitual a. 长期的;不断的203. chronic =inveterate a. 长期的;不断的204chronically=constantly ad. 长期地205. circuitous =indirect a. 迂迴的206. circumstance= condition n. 环境;情况207. cite= quote v. 引用208. cite =refer to v. 引用209. classic =typical a. 典型的210. clear =visible a. 容易看见的211. clear= apparent a. 显然的212. cling to= attach to v. 附着213. close= careful a. 严密的;周密的214. clue= hint n. 线索215. coating= cover n. 覆盖层216. coincide with= be as the same time as v.同时发生217. collaborate= cooperate v. 合作218. collaboration= joint effect n. 合作成果219. collect =gather v. 收集220. collide= hit each other v. 碰撞201. chronic =confirmed a. 长期的;不断的202. chronic= habitual a. 长期的;不断的203. chronic =inveterate a. 长期的;不断的204chronically=constantly ad. 长期地205. circuitous =indirect a. 迂迴的206. circumstance= condition n. 环境;情况207. cite= quote v. 引用208. cite =refer to v. 引用209. classic =typical a. 典型的210. clear =visible a. 容易看见的211. clear= apparent a. 显然的212. cling to= attach to v. 附着213. close= careful a. 严密的;周密的214. clue= hint n. 线索215. coating= cover n. 覆盖层216. coincide with= be as the same time as v.同时发生217. collaborate= cooperate v. 合作218. collaboration= joint effect n. 合作成果219. collect =gather v. 收集220. collide= hit each other v. 碰撞221. collide with =run into v. 碰撞222. commemorate =celebrate v. 庆祝;纪念223. compact =concise a. 紧密的;简明的224. compact= compressed(结实的) a. 紧密的;简明的225. comparable= equivalent a. 可比较的226. comparative = relative a.相当的227. compel =push v. 强迫228. compelling= convincing a. 令人信服的229. compensate= reimburse v. 赔偿;补偿230. compensate for =balance phrv. 赔偿;补偿231. complaint =protest v. 抗议232. complement= supplement n. 补充物233. complement= add to v. 补充234. completely= totally ad. 完全地235. complex= elaborate a. 复杂的236. complex =system n. 复合物;综合体237. complicated =complex a. 复杂的238. complicated =made things more difficult a. 复杂的239. component= constituent a. 组成的240. composition= mixture n. 合成物241. comprehensive= understandable a. 能理解的242. comprehensive= complete a. 全部的243. comprise= form v. 组成244. comprise =make up v. 组成245. concern= interest v. 感兴趣246. conclusive= final a. 最后的247. conclusive= ultimate a. 最后的248. conducive= contributive a. 有助于...的249. configuration= arrangement n. 布局;结构250. configuration= form n. 佈局;结构251. confine =limit/boundary v. 限制252. confront= face v. 面临253. congeal= solidify v. 使凝结254. consecutive= successive a. 连续的255. consequence= result n. 结果;重要性256. consequence =importance n. 结果;重要性257. consequent= later a. 随后的258. consequent= resultant a. 作为结果的259. consequent =resulting a. 作为结果的260. consequential= significant a. 重要的261. consequently= therefore ad. 因此262. consequently= thus ad. 因此263. conserve= save v. 保存264. consider =think as v. 考虑;认为265. consider =view as v. 考虑;认为266. consider =think about v. 考虑;认为认为267. considerable= substantial/significant a. 相当大的268. consist of =compose of v. 由…组成269. consistent= regular a. 一致的270. consistently=regularly ad. 一致地271. conspicuous= notable a. 明显的272. constant =stable a. 固定的;不变的273. constantly =always ad. 经常;不断地274. constellation =collection n. 一系列;一群275. constellation =combination n. 一系列;一群276. constitution= component n. 构造277. constrain =restrict v. 限制278. constraint= limit n. 限制279. constraint= restriction n. 限制280. consume= eat up v. 消耗;吃;喝吃;喝281. consumed= used up v. 消耗282. contemplate= consider v. 沉思283. contentious= disputed a. 好争吵的284. continual= constant a. 不间断的;连续的285. continuous =uninterrupted a. 连续的;持续的286. contrive= create v. 发明287. contrive= invent v. 发明288. conventional= customary a. 习惯的;惯例的289. conventional= traditional a. 习惯的;惯例的290. converging= concentrating a. 收缩的;会聚的291. convert =transform v. 使转变292. convert into= change to v. 转变成293. convict= condemn v. 宣判294. convict =sentence v. 宣判295. convict =doom(判决) v. 宣判296. conviction= belief n. 相信;信念297. conviction =strong belief n. 坚定的信念298. cope with= handle phrv. 应付;处理299. cope with= deal with phrv. 应付;处理300. copious= plentiful a. 丰富的;大量的281. consumed= used up v. 消耗282. contemplate= consider v. 沉思283. contentious= disputed a. 好争吵的284. continual= constant a. 不间断的;连续的285. continuous =uninterrupted a. 连续的;持续的286. contrive= create v. 发明287. contrive= invent v. 发明288. conventional= customary a. 习惯的;惯例的289. conventional= traditional a. 习惯的;惯例的290. converging= concentrating a. 收缩的;会聚的291. convert =transform v. 使转变292. convert into= change to v. 转变成293. convict= condemn v. 宣判294. convict =sentence v. 宣判295. convict =doom(判决) v. 宣判296. conviction= belief n. 相信;信念297. conviction =strong belief n. 坚定的信念298. cope with= handle phrv. 应付;处理299. cope with= deal with phrv. 应付;处理300. copious= plentiful a. 丰富的;大量的301. core =center n. 核心;要点302. correspondence= harmony n. 一致303. corroborate= confirm v. 证实;确证304. costly= expensive a. 贵重的;昂贵的305. counsel =advise v. 忠告306. countless= innumerable a. 数量很多的307. counter= oppose v. 反对308. counter of= in the opposite of a. 相反的309. counterpart= version(版本) n. 复本;副本310. counterpart= similitude(类似物) n. 复本;副本311. counterpart= equivalent(同等物) n. 复本;副本321. critical= essential a. 关键的322. criticize =debate(争论;辩论) v. 批评;责备323. crucial= important a. 重要的324. crucially= decisively ad. 关键地325. crushed =ground a. 碾碎了的326. cumbersome awkward a. 笨重的;麻烦的327. cumbersome= clumsy a. 笨重的;麻烦的328. cumbersome= unwieldy a. 笨重的;麻烦的329. curb= control v. 控制;遏止330. current =present a. 现在的331. dam= block v. 筑坝;控制341. delight= pleasure n. 高兴;愉快342. deluxe= lavish a. 奢华的343. demand= need n. 需要;需求344. demise =extinction n. 死亡345. demography= population n. 人口统计346. dense= crowded a. 稠密的;密集的347. dense= thick a. 稠密的;密集的348. depend= rely on v. 依赖;依靠依靠349. dependable= reliable a. 可信赖的350. depict= describe v. 描述351. depict= portray v. 描写;描绘352. depletion= drain n. 消耗;用尽353. deposit =accumulate v. 沉积354. deposit= lay down v. 放下;放置355. derive= arise v. 源于;导出356. design =create v. 设计357. designate= identify v. 命名;指定358. detractor= critic(批评者) n. 诽谤者;恶意批评者359. detrimental =harmful a. 有害的;不利的360. deviate= digress v. 偏离361. deviation= departure n. 背离362. devise= create v. 设计;发明363. devoid of= lack of a. 缺乏的364. devoid of= without(prep.) a. 缺乏的365. devoid of= scant of a. 缺乏的366. devoted =dedicated a. 虔诚的;专心致志的367. devoted to =concentrated on a. 虔诚的;专心致志的368.discernible = noticeable a. 可感知到，可注意到的369. dictate= determine v. 口授;命令370. dictate= order v. 命令371. differential= uneven a. 差别的;独特的372. diffuse =travel v. 扩散;散布373. diffuse= spread(out) v. 扩散;散布374. diligent= careful a. 勤奋的375. diligently= carefully ad. 勤奋地376. dilute= reduce v. 稀释;使薄弱377. dim= decrease v. 变暗淡378. disassemble= break apart v. 拆开379. disassemble =break up v. 拆开380. disband =dismiss v. 解散;遣散381. discard= throw away v. 摒弃;丢弃382. discard= throw up v. 摒弃;丢弃丢弃383. discernible= noticeable a. 可辨别的384. discernible= discriminating a. 可辨别的385. discharge= release v. 释放386. disentangle =disband v. 解开387. disgust= distaste v. 厌恶388. disintegrate= break apart v. 分解;碎裂389. disintegrate =fall apart v. 分解;碎裂390. disintegrate= tear apart v. 分解;碎裂391. dismantle =demolish v. 拆开;拆除392. disorder= anarchy n. 混乱393. dispensable= not necessary a. 非必要的394. dispersal =distribution n. 散布;驱散395. displace= move out of position v. 迫使(人)离开396. disposition= temperament n. 性格;性情397. dispute= contention n. 争论;争执398. dispute =argument n. 争论;争执399. dissipate= disperse v. 驱散400. dissipated =dispersed a. 分散的401. dissuade =discourage v. 劝阻402. distinct= clear and recognizable a. 清楚的;明确的403. distinction= difference n. 差别404. distinction= honor n. 荣誉405. distinction= excellence n. 优秀;卓越406. distinctive= characteristic a. 有特色的407. distinguish= notice from the difference v. 区别; 识别408. distribute= spread v. 分配;散布409. distribution= dispersion n. 散布410. distribution =geographic range n. 分布区域411. disturb= upset v. 打乱;扰乱412. diverse= distinct a. 不同的413. diversification= emergence of many varieties n. 多样化414. diversity =variety n. 多样性415. divest =deprive v. 剥夺416. divest =get rid of v. 剥夺417. domestic= home a. 家庭的;国内的418. dormant= hibernated a. 休眠的;不活动的419. dormant= inactive a. 休眠的;不活动的420. dramatically= greatly ad. 戏剧性地421. drastic= extreme a. 激烈的;极端的422. drastically =obviously ad. 大大地;彻底地423. drastically =severely(严重地) ad. 大大地;彻底地424. dual =double a. 双的;双重的425. duplicate= copy v. 复制426. duplicate= repeat n. 复本427. durable= lasting a. 经久的;持久的428. earn= acquire v. 赚得;赢得429. ease= facilitate(使容易) v. 使减轻;使缓和430. eccentric= erratic a. 古怪的;反常的431. eccentric =strange a. 古怪的;反常的432. efface= eliminate v. 消去433. elaborate =detailed a. 精巧的;详尽的434. elaborate= dainty a. 精巧的;详尽的435. elapsed =passed a. 过去的;经过的436. element =weather condition n. (恶劣的)天气437. eliminate= remove v. 排除;消除438. elusive =difficult to catch a. 难懂的;难捉摸的439. emanate= emerge v. 散发;产生440. embark on=start v. 从事(着手)441. embed= insert v. 插入;植入442. embed= implant v. 插入;植入443. embed =enclose v. 插入;植入444. emergence= appearance n. 出现445. emergency =crisis n. 紧急情况446. emergent =developing a. 新兴的447. employ= use v. 利用448. enable =allow v. 使能够449. enactment= establishment n. 制定450. encapsulate= state briefly v. 概述451. encourage= stimulate v. 激励;刺激452. endangered= not abundant a. 濒临绝种的453. endeavor= enterprise n. 努力454. endow= bestow v. 捐赠455. engulf= swallow v. 吞没456. enhance= improve v. 提高;增强457. enhance= intensify v. 提高;增强458. enjoy =experience v. 经历459. enlist= obtain v. 谋取(支持、赞助等)460. enormous= great a. 巨大的461. enrich= enhance v. 使富足462. ensue= result v. 因…产生463. ensuing= subsequent a. 接着发生的464. ensure= guarantee v. 保证;担保465. entail=l involve v.牵涉466. enthusiastic= eager a. 热情的467. environment= setting n. 环境468. ephemeral =short-lived a. 短暂的469. ephemeral =transient a. 短暂的470. episode= event n. 事件471. equilibrium= balance n. 平衡472. era =period n. 时代;年代473. eradicate= remove completely v. 根除;消灭474. erect =build v. 建立475. erratic= unpredictable a. 不稳定的;古怪的476. erratic= irregular a. 不稳定的;古怪的477. escalate= extend v. 逐步扩大478. essential= crucial a. 极重要的479. established =qualified a. 已制定的480. establishment =formation(构成) n. 建立;创立481. estimate= projection n. 估计482. estimation =evaluation n. 估计483. euphoric= extremely happy a. 心情愉快的484. evaluate= judge v. 评价485. eventual= later a. 最后的486. eventually= later ad. 最后487. eventually= ultimately ad. 最后488. evidence= proof n. 证据489. evident= apparent a. 明显的490. evident =obvious a. 明显的491. evoke= arouse v. 唤起;引起492. evoke= draw v. 唤起;引起493. evoke=produce v. 唤起;引起494. evoke= promote v. 唤起;引起495. evoke= stimulate v. 唤起;引起496. evoke =create in the mind v. 唤起; 引起497. exaggerate =overstate v. 夸张;夸大498. excavate =dig out v. 挖掘499. excavation =dug-out n. 挖掘500. exceed= surpass v. 超越;胜过501. exceed =beyond above v. 超越;胜过胜过502. exceedingly =extremely ad. 极其;非常503. excess =go beyond n. 超越; 胜过504. exclusively= only ad. 专门地;独占地505. excrete= expel v. 排泄;分泌506. exercise =use v. 运用507. exhausted= tired a. 精疲力竭的508. exhausted= used up a. 耗尽的;用完的509. exhibit =demonstrate v. 展示;陈列510. exhibit =display v. 展示;陈列511. expand= stretch v. 展开;增长512. expand =increase v. 展开;增长513. expanse= area n. 一大片区域514. expansive= large a. 广阔的515. expediency= convenience n. 方便;利己516. expediency= advantage(优势;利益) n.方便;利己517. expedient= fitting a. 权宜的;方便的518. expend= use v. 耗尽519. explicit =obvious a. 明确的;清楚的520. explicitly= clear ad. 明确地521. exploit= utilize v. 利用522. exploit= take advantage of v. 利用523. exploit= make use of v. 利用524. explore= investigate v. 探测;探索525. expose to= subject to (遭受) v. 使经历526. express= communicate v. 表达527. extant= existing a. 现存的;尚存的528. extant =remaining a. 现存的;尚存的529. extant= not extinct a. 现存的;尚存的530. extend= stretch v. 延伸531. extend= reach v. 延伸532. extol =praise v. 赞美533. extraneous= inessential a. 无关的;外来的534. extraneous= from outside a. 无关的;外来的535. extraordinary= exceptional a. 异常的536. exude= release v. 渗出;发散537. exude= give off v. 渗出;发散538. fabricate= produce v. 制造539. far-reaching= extensive a. 深远的;广泛的540. far-reaching= broad a. 深远的;广泛的541. fascinating= extremely attractive a. 迷人的542. fashion= make v. 形成;造543. fashion= way n. 样子;方式544. fashionable =popular a. 流行的;时尚的545. feasible= achievable a. 可实行的546. feasible= practical a. 可实行的547. feast= eating n. 盛宴548. ferry= transport n. 渡轮549. fertile= reproductive a. 肥沃的;多产的550. fertile= productive a. 肥沃的;多产的551. figure out =map(详细规划) phr. 计算出;解决552. finding= discovery n. 发现553. first and foremost =above all phr. 首先;首要地554. flake =fragment n. 小薄片555. flattery= praise n. 恭维556. flee= run away from v. 逃走557. flexible= adaptable a. 易适应的558. float= stay on the top v. 漂浮559. float =upward rise phrv. 浮起560. flourish =prosper v. 繁荣;兴旺561. flourish= thrive v. 繁荣;兴旺562. flourishing= prosperous a. 繁荣的563. flow= movement n. 流动564. fluctuate= change v. 变动565. fluctuation= variation n. 变动;起伏566. focal= point centre area n. 焦点567. follow= track v. 跟随568. for instance= for example phr. 例如569. forage= feed n. 饲料570. forage =search for food v. 觅食571. formidable =excessive a. 巨大的572. foster= encourage v. 鼓励573. foster= urge v. 培养;促进574. foster =promote the development of v.培养;促进575. foul= pollute v. 污染576. fragment= break up v. 使成碎片577. fragmentation= break n. 破裂578. fragmentize= break up v. 使成碎片579. frankly =openly ad. 坦白地580. frankly= sincerely ad. 真诚地581. friction= conflict n. 争执;不合582. function= operation n. 效用;作用583. function= utility n. 效用;作用584. fundamental =basic a. 基础的585. funds= money n. 资金586. furthermore= in addition ad. 此外587. gap= opening n. 缺口;裂口588. gear =adjust v. 使适合589. generate= produce v. 产生590. genuinely =actually ad. 真诚地591.get accustomed to= become used to phrv.习惯592. give rise to= produce phrv. 引起593. given =particular a. 规定的;特定的594. govern= regulate v. 统治;管理595. govern= control v. 统治;管理596. grasp =understand v. 领会;理解597. groom= clean v. 装扮;使整洁598. groom =make up v. 装扮;使整洁使整洁599. groundless =unfounded a. 无根据的600. grounds =reasons n. 根据;理由601. groundwork= base n. 基础602. groundwork= basis n. 基础603. groundwork= foundation n. 基础604. grudging= unenthusiastic a. 勉强的605. guarantee= ensure v. 保证;担保606. hallmark= characteristic n. 戳记，标志607. hamper =district v. 防碍;束缚608. hamper= restrict v. 防碍;束缚609. hamper =make difficulty v. 防碍;束缚610. handy= convenient a. 便利的;灵活的611. haphazard= random a. 随意的612. harness= use v. 利用613. harness= utilize v. 利用614. harsh= drastic a. 严厉的;严酷的615. hasty= hurried a. 匆匆的;急忙的616. haul= pull v. 拉617. have nothing to do with= in no relation to phrv. 不相干618. havoc= destruction n. 浩劫619. hazard =danger n. 危险620. heed= notice v. 留心;注意621. heighten= increase v. 增加;提高622. heir= inheritor n. 继承人;后继者623. hence= therefore ad. 因此624. heritage =legacy n. 遗产;传统625. heritage= tradition n. 遗产;传统626. heterogeneous= varied a. 由不同种类组成的627. hide= conceal v. 隐藏628. hinder= interfere with v. 妨碍629. hint= clue n. 暗示;迹象630. hint= implication n. 暗示;迹象631. hint= indication n. 暗示;迹象632. hint= lead n. 暗示;迹象633. hire= employ v. 雇用634. hobby= pastime n. 嗜好635. hold =support v. 支撑;保持636. hold= keep up v. 支撑;保持保持637. hollow= an empty space n. 中空638. homogeneous =uniform a. 同种的639. host of =great number n. 大量640. however =yet conj. 然而641. hub= center n. 中心642. huge= large a. 巨大的643. hurdle =fence v. 用篱笆围644. hypothetical =supposed a. 假设的;假定的645. ice sheet= glacier(冰河) n. 冰原646. identical= the same a. 同样的647. idiosyncrasies =peculiarity n. 特性648. ignite= set on fire v. 点燃649. illusion= impression(印象) n. 错觉;幻像650. immediately= closest ad. 接近;紧接着651. immense= great a. 巨大的652. immense= huge a. 巨大的653. immense= vast a. 巨大的654. immensely= extremely ad. 非常655. immigration= movement n. 移居656. immobile= fixed a. 固定的;静止的657.immobility= absence of motion n. 固定;静止658. immoral= indecent a. 不道德的659. immoral= improper a. 不道德的660. impermeable= impenetrable a. 不能渗透的661. impermeable =impervious a. 不能渗透的662. impetus= stimulus v. 刺激;促进663. impetus= incentive n. 刺激;促进664. implausible= unbelievable a. 难以置信的665. implement= tool n. 工具666. imply= indicate v. 意味667. imposing= impressive a. 给人深刻印象的668. imprecise= inexact a. 不精确的669. improbable= unlikely a. 不像会发生的670. in fact= actually phr事实上671. in great demand =in popularity phr. 普遍672. in respect to= in term of phr. 就…而言673. inaccessible= unreachable a. 难接近的674. inadvertently= unintentionally ad. 非故意地675. inadvertently =without knowing ad. 非故意地676. inauspicious= unfavorable a. 不吉利的677. incidentally= by the way ad. 顺便一提678. inclement =unfavorable a. (气候)严酷的679. inconceivable= unimaginable a. 难以置信的680. inconclusive= without result(毫无结果) a. 不确定的681. incorporate= include v. 包含682. incorporate= merge v. 吸收;併入683. incursion= invasion n. 入侵684. indicate= demonstrate v. 指示;指出685. indigenous =native a. 本土的;土生土长的686. indispensable =essential a. 不可缺少的687. indispensable= necessary a. 不可缺少的688. indispensable= needed a. 不可缺少的689. indispensable= required a. 不可缺少的690. indispensable= vital a. 不可缺少的691. indispensable= significant(重要的) a.必不可少的692. induce =bring v. 引起693. induce =cause v. 引起694. ineffectively= without any result ad. 无效地695. inert= motionless a. 迟缓的;惰性的696. inert= motiveless a. 迟缓的;惰性的697. inevitable= unavoidable a. 不可避免的698. inference= conclusion n. 推断的结果699. infirm= weak a. 不坚定的;衰弱的700. inflate= expand v. 膨胀;扩大701. infrastructure= foundation n. 基础建设702. ingenious= very clever a. 心灵手巧的703. ingenuity= cleverness n. 心灵手巧;独创性704. ingenuity= creativeness n. 心灵手巧;独创性705. ingenuity= inventiveness n. 心灵手巧;独创性706. ingenuity= resourcefulness n. 心灵手巧;独创性707. inherent= essential a. 内在的;固有的708. inherent= internal a. 内在的;固有的709. inherent= instinctive a. 与生俱来的710. inherent= in characteristic of a. 与生俱来的711. inherently =essentially ad. 固有地712. inhibit =hinder v. 约束;抑制713. inhospitable= unfavorable a. 冷淡的;不适宜的714. inhospitable= adverse a. 冷淡的;不适宜的715. initial= first a. 最初的716. initially =originally ad. 最初;开头717. initiate= begin v. 开始;创始718. initiate =start v. 开始;创始719. innovation =new n. 革新;创新720. innovative= new a. 创新的721. inordinate= excessive a. 过度的722. install= put in place v. 放置，安置723. instant= moment n. 片刻;瞬间724. instantaneous= immediate a. 即刻的725. instigate= incite v. 唆使;煽动726. instructive= informative v. 富有教育意义的727. insufficient= inadequate a. 不足的728. intact= untouched a.完好的729. intangible =nonmaterial a. 无形的730. intangible= immaterial a. 无形的731. integral= essential a. 构成整体所需要的732. intense =strong a. 强烈的733. intentionally= deliberately ad. 有意地;故意地734. intermediate= in-between a./n. 中间的;媒介735. intimate =close a. 亲密的736. intricate= complex a. 复杂的737. intricate =carefully shaped a. 复杂的738. intrigue= interest v. 引发…兴趣。

托福核心词汇

occupy: v. 占有, 占领, 侵占, 使从事, 使忙碌 oc- [prf.] (在字母c之前) = ob- [prf.] = towards (朝着某个目标去拿就是想) 占有 e.g. object occupant: n. 占有人, 所有人, 占用者, 居住者 -ant [n. suf.] = operator
tachycardia: n. 心动过速, 心搏过速 tachy- [prf.] = rapid, swift e.g. tachymeter cardinal: n. & adj. 1)、鲜红, 深红, 红衣大主教; 2)、重要的, 基本的, 鲜红的. (心脏是)重要的, (也是)鲜红色的
cordial: n. & adj. 1)、有兴奋作用的食品; 2)、热情友好的, 真诚的, 令人兴奋的. -ial [adj. suf.] = relate to (用心的招待别人就是) 热情友好的, 真诚的 cordiality: n. 热情友好, 真挚 -ity [n. suf.] = quality, condition
principal: adj. & n. 1)、最重要的, 主要的, 资本的; 2)、首领, 长官, 校长. prin- [prf.] = prim- [prf.] = first e.g. primeval, prime prin (first) + cip (take) + al (adj. suf.) (第一个拿的人当然是)最重要的
receive: v. 收到, 接到, 得到, 接受, 采纳 re- [prf.] = backwards e.g. recall, revert re (backwards) + ceive (take) 收到 (就要拿回来)

托福考试核心词锦

托福考试核心词锦托福词汇是通往托福考试的阶梯，想考好托福，词汇是重点，下面是店铺为大家整理的托福考试核心词汇速记，希望能够帮助到大家!abandon 放弃;遗弃 v. go away from a person or thing or place bandage n. 绷带(band-绑，age-名词后缀)bandit n. 强盗(强盗就是把你给“绑起来”)boundary 界限(把一个地区或国家给“绑”起来，就成界限了)bound 界限abound 充满abstract 抽象的 adj. existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or practicaldistract v 分散;使混乱(dis 分开+tract→思想被拉开→分心，分散) extract v 抽出;提炼出(ex 出+tract→拉出来→提炼出)retract v 缩进;退缩(re 往回+tract→向后拉→缩进)contract 合同(con-共同，合同就是拉住对方，起限制作用)academy 学院，学术 n. school for special trainingaccess 通路，入口 n. ~ means of approaching or entering (a place); way inrecess 休息;隐居(re 回+cess→走回去→休息)recession 撤退;交还(recess+ion→走回去→撤退)process 进度accommodate 提供住宿，供给，调节v. provide lodging or room formodesty n 谦虚，有礼remodel v 改形;改造(re 再+mod+el→再造模型→改形)modify v 修改(mod+ify→规范化→修改)commodity n 商品(com 共同+mod+ity→按照同样的模式做出来的东西→商品)accompany 陪伴 v. walk or travel with (sb) as a companion orhelper; escortpantry n. 面包房，食品室accumulate 积聚，堆积 v. gradually get or gather together an increasing numberaccurate 精确的 adj. free from errorsecure v. 把...弄牢;使安全;adj. 安全的，放心的，可靠的security n. 保安assure 保证，担保ensure 保证，确保achieve 达到 v. gain or reach (sth), usu by effort, skill, courage, etcacknowledge 承认, 答谢 v. accept the truth of admit (sth)acquire 获得,取得,学到 v. gain (sth) by ones own ability, efforts or behaviour写作替代 get 的闪光词汇!!inquire v. 询问,问明,查究query n. 疑问,疑问号,质问;v. 问enquire v. 询问,调查questionnaire n. 调查表adapt 使...适应,改编 v. ~ sth (for sth) make sth suitable foradaptable 有适应能力的inapt 不适当的;无能的(in-表否定+apt 能力)adept 熟练的，老练的(ad+ept=apt→有能力→熟练的)adequate 足够的，充足的，适当的，能胜任的adj. ~ satisfactory in quantity or qualityequal a 相等的，平等的equality n 平等equation n 方程式equator n 赤道(equate+or→平分地球的地方→赤道)adjacent 毗连的，邻近的`，接近的having a commonendpoint【词源解析】ad-强调，jec-来自ject(扔，投掷)，ent 后缀;不断向你仍过来→靠近。

托福听力必背110小词汇总

1. Amazing2. AT your service3.All in all4. All the best5.Allow me6.after you7.Any clubs8.Be good10.by no means 11.Believe me 12.Bless you 13.bottoms up 14.Cut it out 15.Check it out 16.Could be17.Care for.... 18.Deal19.Dog tired 20.Drop my place 21.Definitely 22.Exactly23.Easy job24.Fantastic25.Face the music26.Face to face27.Free of Charge28.Freeze29.Got it30.Guess what31.Gorgeous32.Hopefully 33.Hands off34.Have mercy36.How dare you 37.How is it going 38.I quit39.I am flattered 40.I am all ears 41.I,ll say42.I see eye to eye with you 43.I am impressed 44.I owe you one 35.I am with you46.I am beat47.It makes on sense48.It hurts49.It depends50.Jet lag51.Kill the time52.Let it be53.Leave me alone 54.Lousy55.Lucky you56.Marvelous57.Mind your own business 58.My treat59.My turn60.No way61.Nonsense62.no comment63.No wonder64.No big deal65.No doubt about it 66.Nope67.Nothing much68.No way out69.Oops70.Oh ,no71.Piece of cake72.Pull yourself together73.Put it in this way 74.Play it cool 75.Quite a place 76.Right or wrong 77.so so78.Same to you79.Stick to it 80.Superb81.Stingy82.Suit me fine 83.Terrific84.There it is85.Thank Heaven86.Thank you all the same87.That,s it for today88.Tell you what 89.Time flies90.Wow91.Watch out92.Watch your step93.what,s up94.Who knows95. Why bother96.What,s going on97.you,re telling me98.You bet99.You deserve it100.you never know101.you know what102.You said it103.It is a long story104.It is my day105.It,s worth a try106.Just in the nick of time 107.just a moment108.just wait and see 109.Make yourself at home 110.You are pulling my legs。

高频托福核心词汇表

高频托福核心词汇表在备考托福考试时，词汇是一个非常重要的方面。

掌握托福考试中的高频核心词汇，可以有效提升阅读、听力、口语和写作的成绩。

下面是一份高频托福核心词汇表，帮助你系统地学习和记忆这些词汇。

一、名词(Nouns)1. Application 申请2. Aspect 方面3. Benefit 利益4. Challenge 挑战5. Concept 概念6. Development 发展7. Effect 效果8. Factor 因素9. Goal 目标10. Impact 影响11. Issue 问题12. Knowledge 知识13. Limitation 限制14. Method 方法15. Opportunity 机会16. Principle 原则17. Resource 资源18. Solution 解决方案19. Strategy 策略20. Technique 技巧二、动词(Verbs)1. Analyze 分析2. Comprehend 理解3. Determine 确定4. Evaluate 评估5. Expand 扩大6. Illustrate 说明7. Improve 提高8. Maximize 最大化9. Organize 组织10. Promote 促进11. Recognize 认识到12. Require 需要13. Stimulate 刺激14. Suggest 建议15. Undermine 削弱16. Utilize 利用17. Verify 验证18. Weigh 权衡19. Yield 产生三、形容词(Adjectives)1. Accurate 准确的2. Appropriate 适当的3. Authentic 真实的4. Comprehensive 全面的5. Crucial 关键的6. Efficient 高效的7. Flexible 灵活的8. Inevitable 不可避免的9. Major 主要的10. Significant 重要的11. Substantial 大量的12. Unique 独特的13. Valuable 有价值的14. Versatile 多功能的15. Widespread 广泛的四、副词(Adverbs)1. Convenient 方便地2. Effectively 有效地3. Gradually 逐渐地4. Inevitably 不可避免地5. Moreover 此外6. Particularly 特别地7. Properly 正确地8. Significantly 显著地9. Simultaneously 同时地10. Virtually 实际上五、连词(Conjunctions)1. Although 尽管2. Furthermore 此外3. Hence 因此4. Moreover 此外5. Consequently 结果6. Nonetheless 然而7. Accordingly 相应地8. Likewise 同样地六、介词(Prepositions)1. Above 在...之上2. Below 在...之下3. Among 在...之间4. Beyond 超出5. Into 进入6. Throughout 贯穿7. Amongst 在...之中8. Within 在...内部七、代词(Pronouns)1. Each 每个2. Either 任何一个3. Both 两个/所有的4. Itself 它自己5. Somebody 某人6. Nobody 没有人八、名词性从句(Noun Clauses)1. That 该2. What 是什么3. Where 哪里4. When 何时5. Who 谁6. How 如何九、形容词性从句(Adjective Clauses)1. Who 谁2. Which 哪一个3. Whom 谁4. Whose 谁的5. Where 哪里十、副词性从句(Adverbial Clauses)1. Since 因为2. Although 虽然3. While 在...期间4. Before 在...之前5. After 在...之后以上是高频托福核心词汇表的一部分，掌握这些词汇将有助于你在托福考试中取得更好的成绩。

托福核心词汇

abandon vt.离弃，完全放弃(desert)n.放纵abbreviate vt.缩短，缩写(shorten)abnormal a.反常的,变态的(unusal,exceptional)abolition n.废除，废止abort n.中止计划（任务），夭折(cancel)abound vi.富于(flourish)；大量存在(teem)；充满(overflow)abrasion n.表面磨损abreast ad.并列地，并排地(side by side)abrupt a.突然的，意外的(unexpected)absence n.缺席；缺乏(lack)，不存在absolutely ad.完全地；绝对地(utterly)absorb vt.吸收(take in,engage)abstract a.抽象的(unconcrete)；抽象派的(nonrepresentational)absurd a.可笑的，荒唐的(ridiculous)abundant a.充足的，丰富的(rich,plentiful)academy n.研究会，学术团体；专门院校accelerate v.（使）加快，加速(increase,quicken)access n.通道(approach)；（接近或享用的）机会(opportunity).存取accessible a.易接近的；可得到的(available)；可进入的accessory n.附件，零件(adjunct)acclaim vt./n.喝彩(applaud)；称赞(praise)accommodate vt.供应（住宿或房间）(supply)；使适应(conform,adjust to) accompany vt.陪伴(attend)；为…伴奏accomplish vt.达到(reach)；完全(complete)；实现(realize)accomplished a.多才多艺的(all-round)；完成了的(achieved)accord n.一致；符合(agreement)account n.解释(interpretation)；账户(record)；考虑.说明…的原因accumulate v.积累，堆积(build up,collect)accuracy n.准确（性），精确（性）(nicety,precision)accurate a.正确的，精确的(precise,exact)accuse vt.指责，归咎(blame)；指控(charge)accustom vt.使习惯于(familiarize)acid n.酸 a.酸的acknowledge vt.承认，确认(recognize,admit)；对…表示感谢(express gratitude) acoustic a.非电声乐器的；听觉的acquaint vt.使认识(inform)；使熟悉(familiarize)acquire vt.获得(obtain,gain)；学到acting a.代理的(representative) n.演戏，表演action n.行为，活动(step,behavior)；作用(effect)activity n.活动(movement)；活跃(fizz)acute a.极度的，（事情）激烈的(intense)；敏锐的(keen)adapt v.使适合(adjust)；调整(alter)additional a.附加的(additive)，额外的(further,extra)additive a.添加的；加法的n.添加剂address n.地址；讲话(speech) v.（正式）讲话；写姓名地址adequate a.适当的(proper)；足够的(sufficient)adhere vi.粘附(stick)；坚持(cling to)adhesive a.带粘性的n.胶合剂adjacent a.邻近的(nearby,adjoining,bordering)adjunct n.附加物，附件(addition,accessory)adjust v.调整(alter,rectify)；使适合；适应(adapt) administer vt.管理(manage)；执行execute)admire vt.钦佩；欣赏(appreciate)admission n.准许进入；入场费；承认(acknowledgement) admit v.承认(confess)；接纳(let in)adobe n.泥砖，土坯adolescence n.青春期(youthhood)adopt vt.采用(assume)adorn vt.装饰，装扮(decorate,beautify)advanced 先进的；高级的advent n.到来(arrival)，出现(emergence)adventure n.奇遇(happening)；冒险活动adverse a.负面的(negative,contrary)；不利的(unfavorable) advertise v.登广告宣传；宣传(promote)advocate vt.提倡n.倡导者(proponent)aerial a.空中的aerobic a.增氧健身法的n. 有氧运动aesthetic a.美学的artisitic)；审美的affection n.喜爱(fondness)；影响(influence)affirm vt.断言，坚持声称(assert)afflict vt.使苦恼，折磨(torment,torture)afford vt.买得起；冒险做；提供(provide,supply)agency n.代理处；（政府等的）专门行政部门aggregate n.聚成岩；聚集物aggressive a.挑衅的(combative,offensive)；强有力的(strong) agreeable a.使人愉快的(pleasant)；欣然同意的(willing) airborne a.空气传播的alarm n.闹钟；警报(alert) v. 使惊恐(startle)alchemist n.炼金术士alert a.机警的(vigilant,watchful)vt 提醒(ware,,remind)alga n.藻类，海藻(seaweed)algabra n.代数（学）alien a.不同的(different,foreign) 外星人；组织之外的人alkali n.碱allay vt.减轻，减少(raduce,alleviate)allegory n.寓言(fable,parable)allergy n.过敏症alleviate vt.减轻，缓和(relieve)allocation n.配给，分配(apportion)alloy n.合金vt. 使成合金alphabet n.字母表alter v.（使）改变(change,vary)alternate a.交替的(by turns)，轮流的(totate,in turn) alternative n.选择(option) 其他可选用的altitude n.（海拔）高度(hight)；海拔甚高的地方aluminum n.铝alumnus n.男校友amass v.积聚(accumulate)amateur n.业余爱好者(non-professional)amid prep.在…中amino a.氨基的ammonia n.氨，氨水amnesia n.健忘症amount n.总额(sum,quantity) vi. 总计达(totalize)ample a.充足的(abundant,enough)amplify vt.放大（声音等）；增强(strengthen)amuse vt.逗乐，逗笑(delight,entertain)amusement n.娱乐(recreation)，消遣(entertainment) analogy n.类比，类推；类似物analysis n.分析(stydy)analyze vt.分析，研究anatomy n.解剖构造；解剖(dissection)ancestor n.祖先(forefather)anchor vt.紧固，使固定(fix)ancient a.古代的(archaic)；古老的(old)angle n.角；角度(viewpoint)animation n.动画制作announce vt.宣布(herald,proclaim)；通告(notify) annoyed a.生气的(angry)annual a.每年的(yearly)；一年一度的anthropology n.人类学antibiotic n.抗生素 a.抗生的anticipate vt.预见(foresee)，预期(look forward to,expect) antique n.古董apartment n.公寓(flat,suite)apparent a.显然的，明显的(obvious,evident,detectable) appeal n.吸引力(attraction)vi. 吸引；上诉appetite n.胃口，食欲(savor)applaud v.鼓掌喝彩(cheer)；称赞(acclaim)applicable a.可应用的，可实施的applicant n.申请者appointment n.约会(date)，约定(faith)appreciate vt.赏识(recognize)，鉴赏；感激apprentice n.学徒approach v./n.接近，靠近(near) 方法(way)，手段(neasure) appropriate a.适当的(suitable,becoming)vt. 拨款；占用(engross) approve vt.批准(pass,ratify) vi.赞成(assent)approximate vi.近似(close to) a. 近似的(about)aquarium n.养鱼池；水族馆aquatic a.水生的；水中（上）的(marine)arbitrary a.任意的，专断的archaeology n.考古学architect n.建筑师arid a干旱的(dry)；贫瘠的(barren)arithmetic n.算术arrange vt.布置；安排(plan)；筹备(prepare)array n.一系列(series)articulate a.有关节的vt.清楚地说artifact n.人工制品；史前古器物artificial a.人造的(synthetic)；假的(false)artisan n.工匠，手艺人(workman,craftsman)artistic a.艺术（家）的(aesthetical)ascending a.上升的，向上的(climbing)ascribe vt.把…归于(attribute)aspect n.方面(facet)assemble v.集合(gather)；装配(fit together)assert vt.断言，声称(affirm,declare)assign vt.指派(prescribe)；分配(apportin)；布置（作业）associate v.关联(relate)；结交(consort) a. 副的associate n.伙伴(companion,partner)；大专学位a. 准的assume vt.假定(premise,suppose)；承担(bear)assure vt.确保(guarantee)；使确信(convince)asteroid n.小行星astronomy n.天文学asymmetrical a.不均匀的，不对称的athlete n.运动员atmosphere n.大气，空气(air)；气氛(tone)atomic a.原子的；原子能的(nuclear)attach vt.连接（fix,connect)；贴上，依附于（affix）attain vt.达到（reach）；获得（achieve，gain)attempt n./vt.尝试（try），努力（strive）attendance n.出席（presence）；出席人数attorney n.代理人，辩护律师attract vt.吸引（lure，draw）attractive a.吸引人的（tempting，appealing,inviting）attractive a.有魅力的（intriguing，charming)attribute n.属性（characteristic，trait）vt.把…归结于（ascribe) auction n.拍卖audience n.听众（listener)；观众（spectator)audio a.音频的（acoustic）；声音的（vocal)audit vt.旁听audition n.旁听；试唱（rehearsal)auditorium n.礼堂（hill）augment vt.增大，增加（increase）authority n.权威人士；权力（power)；当局authorize vt.授权（empower），批准（sanction），许可（peimit）automatic a.自动的（self－acting）automobile n.汽车（motor)available a.可得到的（accessible,obtainable）available a.可利用的（improvable）;有空的（free）avalanche n.雪崩，山崩（snowslide，landslide）avenue n.途径（approach）；大街avert vt.避免，规避（avoid)aviation n.航空（navigation）航空学；飞行（fly)avoid vt.避免，规避（shy away from，prevent)aware a.知道的（perceptible）；意思到的awareness n.知道，注意（realization）awful a.不舒服的（unwell)；糟糕的（terrible）；可怕的（awesome）awkard a.别扭的（unnatural）；笨拙的（clumsy）axis n.轴（shaft)Babylonian a.巴比伦的backlighting n.逆光bake v.烘，烤balcony n.包厢（loge）bald a.光秃的（uncovered，hairless）banner n.横幅barb n.倒钩，倒刺barbecue n.烧烤野餐bare a.赤裸的（naked，bald）barge n.驳船，游船bark n.树皮barn n.谷仓；牲口棚barrel n.桶barren a.贫瘠的，荒芜的（infertile，unproductive）barrier n.栅栏；屏障（fence，obstruction）barter n./v.实物交易（trade，deal）basin n.盆地battery n.电池bead n.珠子，水珠beak n.鸟嘴，啄beam n.束；横梁（timber，bar）beat v.敲打拍子a. 疲惫的beaver n.海狸behave vi.行为，表现（conduct）behavior n.举止，行为（conduct,manner）belt n.地带；腰带beneficial a.有益的，有利的（advantageous）benefit n.利益，好处v.（使）受益（profit）benign a.（气候）良好的besiege vt.包围（surround）beverage n.饮料bias n.偏见（prejudice）bill n.账单，票据；议案；钞票；鸟嘴，形似鸟嘴的东西bind vt.使结合，绑（tie，fasten）；装订biography n.传记bison n.美洲或欧洲的野牛blade n.刃，刀片bland a.无味的blanket n.毛毯；覆盖物blast n.一股v.爆发（burst）；发出尖响bleach n.漂白剂blend v./n.混合（mix，combine）blip n.雷达上显示的点blizzard n.大风雪block vt.阻塞（back up）n.一块；街区bloom n.花vi.开花（blossom）blossom n.花vi.开花（bloom）blur vt.使…模糊（make indistince）board n.委员会；膳食费用；板boast v./n.自夸（brag）bog n.沼泽（swamp）bold a.大胆的（daring），冒失的bond n.联结，粘结；债卷；化学键bony a.瘦骨嶙峋的boom n.繁荣（expansion）vi 迅速增长boost vt.提高，推进（raise，push）botany n.植物学boulder n.大石头bounce v./n.（使）弹，（使）反弹bound a.被束缚的，被要求的（obligated，enclose）bound n.界限（limit，boundary)boundary n.分界线；边界（bound，border）brand n.商标brass n.黄铜（器）；铜管乐器breakthrough n.突破（improving）breed n.品种vt.饲养（raise）繁殖（reproduce）breeze n.微风brief a.简短的，短暂的（fleeting，short）brighten vt.使快活brilliance n.光辉（radiance）；显赫brilliant a.闪耀的（bright）；杰出的（outstanding）brittle a.易碎的（easy brken，fragile）brochure n.小册子（pamphlet，booklet）bronze n.青铜brush n.毛笔v.刷，拂（wipe）bubble n.（气、水）泡v. 起泡buck n.美元buckle n.皮带扣环v.扣紧（fasten)bud n.芽，蓓蕾buddy n.密友，伙伴（companion）budget n.预算buffalo n.水牛bulb n.植物的球茎，球形物；灯泡bulk n.体积；大部分（majority）bulletin n.简明新闻；公告bump v.撞（破）（hit）n. 肿块bundle n.捆，束（package，nale）vt.捆bureau n.局，署burgeon vi.迅速成长，发展（bloom，flourish）burrow vi.挖地洞（dig，tunnel）n.洞穴cabin n.小屋（hut，cottage）cabinet n.内阁；贮藏橱；陈列柜cable n.缆绳；电缆（wire）；电报（telegraph）cactus n.仙人掌cafeteria n.自助餐厅（cafe）calcium n.钙calculate vt.计算（count，figure）；推测（speculate）；打算（determine）calculus n.微积分学；结石calendar n.（日、月）历；日程表calibration n.标度，刻度camouflage n./v.掩饰，伪装（hide，disguise）camopaign n.竞选活动vi竞选；参加战斗candidate 候选人（nominee）cannibalism n.嗜食同类canopy n.天篷，遮篷（awning，covering）canvas n.帆布（sail）；画布canyon n.峡谷capability n.能力（ability，potentiality）；性能；容量capacity n.能力（ability）；容量；身份（identity）cape n.海角，岬capillary n.毛细血管captive n.俘虏，猎物（quarry）carbon n.碳cardiac a.心脏的，心脏病的cardinal a.主要的，最重要的（main，essential）n.红衣凤头鸟cargo n.货物（freight）caribou n.北美洲驯鹿carnivore n.食肉动物carp n.鲤鱼cart n.大车；手推车（asmall wheeled vehicle）cartilage n.软骨carve v.切（cut，slice）；雕刻（incise）cascade n.小瀑布（steep small fall of water）cascara n.缓泻剂cassette n.盒式录音（或录像）带cast n.铸件vt.浇铸（mold）；投掷（throw）catalog n.目录（list）catalyst n.催化剂catastrophe n.突如其来的大灾难（disaster，tragedy）category n.种类（kind）；范畴caterpillar n.毛虫，蝴蝶的幼虫cautious a.小心的，谨慎的（discreet）cavity n.腔；洞（pit，crater）cease v./n.结束，停止（stop，end）celebrate vt.赞美（proclaim，observe）；庆祝（commemorate）celebrated a.著名的（famous）；有名的（renowned）celestial a.天空的（astronomical，heavenly）cell n.细胞；单人房间（a single room usually for one person）census n.人口普查centennial n.百年纪念ceramic n.陶瓷制品cereal n.谷类（食品）ceremony n.典礼，仪式；礼节certificate n.证（明）书chafe vt.擦热，擦破，擦痛（abrade，rub）chamber n.房间（room，compartment）；洞穴（cavity)champion n.冠军（winner，victor）；拥护者（defender，protector）vt.支持championship n.冠军身份；冠军赛，锦标赛channel n.通道（path，way）chaos n.混乱（muddle，disorder）chapel n.小礼堂（a subordinate or private place of worship）character n.性格（nature）；特性（property）角色（role)characteristic a.特有的；典型的（typical)；n.特性（property）characterize vt.以…为特征；刻画…的性格（distinguish，feature）charcoal n.木炭chart n.图表（map，graph）vt.用图说明（to make a map of）charter n.宪章（constitution）vt.特许（certify）checked a.格子花纹的；棋盘状的chief n.首领（leader，head）a.主要的（primary）；总的（total）chill n.寒冷，寒意（coldness）chilled a.冷冻的chimpanzee n.黑猩猩chip n.碎片（piece，bit）；芯片（integrated circuit）chip v.削（或凿）下(break off)chlorine n.氯choir n.唱诗班，合唱队cholesterol n.胆固醇choreographer n.舞蹈指导chorus n.合唱队chromosome n.染色体chronical a.慢性的，延续很长的（not acute）circuit n.电路，线路（circular line）circular a.圆形的（round）；循环的（intended for circulation）circulation n.发行额；循环（cycle）；流通（flow）circumference n.周边（periphery）；圆周（the perimeter of a cirle）circumstance n.环境（environment）；境况（condition，situation）cite vt.引用，引证，举例（quote）civilian a.平民的；民间的（folk）claim v./n.声称；要求（request）；索赔n.断言（assertion）clam n.蛤clamor n.吵闹，喧哗（sound，noise）clarify vt.澄清；阐明（identify，explain）classic a.经典的；典型的（typical）classic n.经典作品（a work of enduring excellence）；古典文学classify vt.分类（categorize，sort）；分等级（to arrange in classes）clay n.泥土，粘土（earth，mud）client n.委托人，当事人；顾客（customer）cliff n.悬崖，绝壁（precipice，bluff）cling vi.附着；紧贴（adhere，stick）clinical a.临床的clipper n.快速帆船closet n.壁橱（cabinet）隐蔽的（closcly private）clue n.线索（information，hint）；提示（cue）clump n.土块vi.丛生，成群（cluster）clumsy a.笨拙的（awkward）cluster n.串，丛，群（group）v. 丛生；使成群（concentrate，assemble）clutch n.一次所孵的卵（或蛋）v.企图抓住，抓紧（take，clench）coarse a.粗（糙）的（rough）coax vt.巧妙地（耐心地）处理code n.密码，代码；法规（laws，rules）vt.把…编码coexist vi.共存（to exist together or at the same time）cognition n.认识，认识（力）（perception）coherent a.有条理的（consistnet）；相干的cohesion n.内聚力；凝聚力；团结，结合（unity）coil n.卷，线圈（wire）盘绕（swirl）coincide vi.一致（agree，accord）；相巧合collaborator n.合作者collapse vi./n,崩溃，倒塌（crash）collect v.收集；聚集（accumulate，assemble））collect ad./a（打）电话由对方付费（的)collectively ad.全体地，共同地（together）collide vi.碰撞；冲突（conflict）colonize vt.开拓（或建立）殖民地；移居于（settle）colony n.殖民地（settlement）；（生物）群体（community）column n.圆柱（pillar）；专栏；长列combat n./v.格斗，战斗（conflict，battle）combination n.结合（体）（mixture）；化合；组合（compounding）combine v.（使）联合，（使）结合（fuse，unite）combustible a.可燃的，易燃的（flammable）comedy n.喜剧comet n.彗星comic a.滑稽的，喜剧的（funny，laughable）command n./v.命令；指挥，掌握（govern，control）commemorate vt.纪念，庆祝（celebrate，honor）comment n./vi.评论（review）；注释（remark，note）commentary n.评论，注释（comment）commerce n.贸易，商业（trade，business）commission n.委任（charge）vt. 委托，授命（appoint，assign）commit vt.承诺（promise）；负责（obligate）；犯（错）commitment n.承诺（promise）；支持（support）commitment n.允许（permission）致力，献身（devotion）committee n.委员会（council）commodity n.商品(article）；日用品communal a.公共的；社区的（of or relating to a community）communicate v.通信，交流；传达，传播（express，convey）community n.社团（corporation）；社会（society at large）；群落commute vi.坐公共汽车上下班compact a.紧凑的；简洁的（concise）v.压缩（compress）companion n.同伴，共事者（partner，comrade）comparable a.可比较的，类似的（similar，like）；比得上的comparative a.比较的（relative）相当的，接近的comparison n.比较（the act or process of comparing）；比喻compass n.罗盘；圆规；范围（range，scope）compatible a.协调的，一致的（harmonious，coherent）compel vt.驱使（drive）compensate v.赔偿，弥补（pay for，make up）compete vi.比得上；竞争，对抗（rival）competence n.胜任；能力compile vt.汇编（put together）；编辑（edit）complement vt.补充，使完善（supplement,complete）；与…相配（to match）complementary a.补充的；互补的completion n.完成，实现（accomplishment，realization）complex a.综合的；错综的，难以理解的（intricate，complicated）complex n.综合体complicated a.难懂的；复杂的（complex）compliment vt./n.赞美，恭维(praise) n.问候(regsrds)comply vi.服从，遵守(conform,submit)component n.成分，组成部分(part,element) a.构成的compose v.创作(create,devise)；组成(constitute)；使安定(calm,pacify) composition n.成分(component)，构成(composing)；作品，作文(works,writing) compound n.混（化）合物 a. 复合comprehend vt.理解，领会(understand,grasp)compress vt压缩(condense)；缩短(shorten)comprise vt.包含(include)；由…组成(consist of)compromise n.妥协，折衷(yield)compulsory a.义务的，必须做的conceal vt.隐蔽，隐瞒(cover)concede vt.承认(grant)；让步(yield)conceive vt.以为；构思，设想(design,imagine)concentration n.专心；集中；浓度concept n.概念，思想(motion,thought)concert n.一致(agreement)；音乐会concise a.简明的，简练的(terse)conclude v.作出结论；（使）结束(complete,end)conclusive a.确定的，最后的(definitive)concrete n.混凝土(cement) a. 具体的(material)condensation n.浓缩，凝结condense v.（使）压缩(compress)；（使）凝结(contract)conduct n.行为(behavior)conduct vt.引导(guide)；传导(transmit)；进行(progress)conductivity n.传播性conductor n.导体；（乐队等的）指挥confederacy n.联盟(alliance)confer vt.授予(award)conference n.会议；讨论会(meeting,consulation)confession n.供认，承认(admission)confidence n.信心(faith,belief)configuration n.构造，外形(structure,shape)confine vt.限制(restrict,limit)confirm vt证实(validate,verify)；使巩固(strengthen)；批准(approve) conflict n.冲突(clash)；不一致(disagreement)；争论(dispute)conflict vi.冲突(clash)；不一致(disagree)；争论(argue)conform vi.遵守，符合(comply,agree)；适应(adapt)confront vt.使面临(face,encounter)；对抗(oppose)congenial a.性格温和的(gentle)；相宜的(kindred)congestion n.拥塞(clog)congress n.议会，国会(parlianment)；（代表）大会(convention) conscious a.有知觉的(preceptual)；有意识的(awake)consciously ad.有意识地(on purpose)，自觉地consent vi./n.同意，赞成(approve,agree)consequence n.结果(outcome)；影响(influence)；推理(inference) consequently ad.因此，从而(accordingly,therefore)conservation n.保守，保存，保持(preservation)；守恒conserve vt.保存，保藏(retain,preserve)considerable a.相当大（或多）的(great,much,substantial)considerable a.值得考虑的，重要的(significant)considerate a.考虑周到的，体贴的(thoughtful)consistent a.一致的(coherent)；稳定的(sustained)consistent a.调和的(compatible)；始终如一的(constant)consistently ad.一贯的(regularly)consonant a.协调的(harmonious)consort vi.结交(associate)constant a.稳定的(stable)constant a.不变的，持续的(consistent,continued,continuous)constantly ad.不断地，坚持不懈地(continually)；经常地(regularly,always) constellation n.星系；一系列constituent n.要素，成分(component,element)；选民(electorate) constitute vt.组成(make up)；设立(set up),establish)；制定（法律）constitution n.宪法，章程constrain vt.束缚，限制(confine,limit)constricted a.狭窄的(confined)；收缩的(contractive)construct vt.建造(build)；创立(found)consult v.请教，商议(counsel,confer)；参考，翻阅(refer to)consume vt.消耗，浪费(spend,use up)；大吃大喝(waste) consumption n.消耗（量），消费（量）；食用(eating)contagious a.传染性的，有感染力的(catching)contain vt.包含(include)，容纳；控制(control)contaminate vt.污染(pollute)contemporary a.当代的，现在的(existing,surrent)n.同时代的人content a.满足的(satisfied) n.内容，容量(capacity)contest n.竞赛(game)；辩论(debate)context n.上下文；背景(setting)；环境(environment)continent n.大陆(mainland)continuation n.延长，延续(prolongation)continuity n.连贯性，连续性(consistency,succession)continuum n.连续统一体(acoherentwhole)contour n.轮廓(outline)；等高线，周长contract n.合同，契约(agreement,pact)v.订合同；收缩(shrink)contrast n.对比，对照vt.对比，对照(compare,balance)contribute v.贡献，捐献(donate)；有助于(promote)；投稿(to submit articles to) controversy n.争论，辩论(dispute,argument)convection n.对流；传送(conveying,transmission)convenience n.便利(fitness or suitability)；便利设施convention n.惯例(custom)；公约(agreement)；（正式）会议conventional a.传统的，惯例的(traditional,customary)converge vi.汇聚，聚合(asssemble,aggregate)conversation n.交谈；会话converse vi.交谈(talk,discuss)convert vt.使…改变信仰；使转化（换）convey vt.运（送，输）(carry,transport)；传达(communicate,transfer)convict vt.定罪，宣告…有罪(cirminate)convince vt.使确信，说服(persuade,assure)cooperative a.合作的，协力的coordinate vt.协调，相配合(harmonize,cooperate)copper n.铜（币）coral n.珊瑚（虫）a.珊瑚色的，珊瑚红的corona n.日冕(sunglow)，光环(aura)corporate a.共同的；公司的(incorporated)correspond vi.符合(accord)；相应(match)correspondence n.信件；通信(communication by letters)；相应corrosion n.腐蚀（状态），侵蚀corrosive a.腐蚀（性）的cosmic a.宇宙的(universal)cosmos n.宇宙(universe)costume n.服饰(dress) vt.装束counseling n.咨询服务counselor n.顾问，法律顾问(advisor)counteract vt.消除(clear up)，抵消(neutralize)counterpart n.相对物，极相似的人或物；副本(duplicate)coupon n.礼卷，优惠卷(gift certificate)court n.法院；球场(playground,field)vt.向…献殷勤，追求crab n.蟹crack v.（使）破裂(break)n.裂（缝、纹）(split)craft n.工艺(art) vt.手工制作cramped a.（指空间）狭小的，狭窄的(limited)crater n.火山口；（弹）坑crawl v.n.缓慢（或费力）地行进，爬行(creep)creativity n.创造（力）credential n.证明书(certificate)，文凭(diploma)，资格(qualification) credit n.荣誉；学分；信用；银行存款vt.把…归给crest n.顶部（peak）crew n.全体船员；全体工作人员crippling a.令人震惊的(surprising)crisscross v.交叉往来crterion n.标准（standard)critic n.评论家，批评家（detractor)critical a.批评的，非难的(disapproving)critical a.非常重要的(essential,crucial)；危急的critique n.批评，评论(criticism,comment)crow n.乌鸦crown n.王冠；顶，冠crucial a.至关重要的，决定性的(important,essential)crude a.天然的，未提炼的(unrefined)；粗糙的（rough）crusade n.十字军（远征）；运动(movement)vi.加入十字军，投身正义运动crush vt.碾碎（grind）；使变形crust n.硬壳，地壳；面包皮crustacean n.甲壳类动物crystal n.水晶；晶体 a.透明的（clear）；结晶状的cube n.立方体，立方cue n.暗示，提示（hint）cultivate vt.耕种；培养（bring up，foster）cultivated a.栽植的（grown）；有修养的（educated）culture n.文化，文明；培养vt.培养cumbersome a.笨重的（awkward）；麻烦的（troublesome）cuneiform a.楔形的n.楔形文字curiosity n.好奇心（desire to know）current a.当前的(ongoing)current n.（液体、气体的）流(stream)；趋势(tendency)curriculum n.课程（course）curve n.曲线，弯曲vt.弄弯（bend）cushion n.垫子（pillow）vt.缓冲custom n.进口税（duties)；海关cylinder n.圆柱体；汽缸dairy n.牛奶场；奶制品dam n.坝，堤damp a.潮湿的（moist）dated a.过时的（old－fashioned）dawn n.黎明；开端（outset）dazzling a.眼花缭乱的，耀眼的deadline n.最后期限，截止时间deadly a.致命的（deathful，fatal）dealer n.商人，小贩（businessman，peddler）debate n./v.辩论（argue）；讨论，争论(discuss,dispute)debris n.废墟，残骸（ruin，remains）；碎片（fragment）debut n./v.首次演出decade n.十年decay vi./n.腐烂（rot）；衰落（decline）deceive vt.欺骗（trick）decent a.体面的(honorable)；适当的(suitable)；令人满意的(satisfactory) deceptive a.欺骗性的（fraudulent）deciduous a.每年落叶的decipher vi.破译，解释（decode）declaration n.宣言declare vt.表明（announce)；宣称（assert）decline n./vi.下降（descend）；衰退（decay）decode vt.译解（interpret）decompose v.分解（disintegrate）；（使）腐烂（decay，rot）decorate vt.装饰（adorn，ornament）decrease vi.减少（diminish，reduce）n.减少dedicate vt.（使）致力于（devote），奉献dedication n.奉献；题献词defect n.瑕疵（flaw）；过失defense n.防御，防卫（protection）deficiency n.不足，缺乏（lack）deficient a.不足的，缺乏的（inadequate）define vt.定义，解释（explain）definte a.清楚的，确切的（distinct，precise）definitive a.确定的，最后的deform v.（使）变形（distort）delegate n.代表（representative）vt.授权（authorize）deliberate a.审慎的，深思熟虑的（careful，cogitative）delicate a.易损的（fragial）；微妙的（subtle）；精巧的（exquisite）delicious a.美味的，可口的（tasty，savory）delight n.使人高兴的东西v.（使）愉快（please）deliver v.传递，传送（transmit，pass）；陈述（state）delta n.（河流的）三角洲demanding a.苛求的（rigorous）democrat n.民主主义者，民主人士；美国民主党人democratic a.民主的demolish vt.拆除（dismantle）；破坏（destroy）demonstrate vt.论证，表明（show）denote vt.表示（show）dense a.密集的，浓厚的（thick）dentist n.牙科医生deny vt.否认（negate）；拒绝（refuse）depart vi.离开（leave，exit）；背离（deviate）depend vi.依靠，依赖（rely）；取决于（lie on）depict vt.描写，描述（present，describe）；描绘（portray）deplete vt.使枯竭，耗尽（use up，exhaust）deposit vt.沉淀（settle）；堆积（accumulate）；存款deposit n.堆积物(accumulation)depression n.萧条（期）（recession）；坑；低气压；沮丧(dejection) deprive vt.使丧失，剥夺（take away）derive vi.得自，源于（originate）descend vi.遗传（inherit）；下降（fall)descent n.血统（ancestry）；下降（drop）describe vt.描写，描述（portray，depict）；称做（call）descriptive a.描述性的deserted a.荒废的（obsolete）；无人的（void）deserve vt.应得，值得（be entitled to）designate vt.指定（name，appoint）；任命（nominate）desire vt.想要，渴望desolate a.荒凉的（deserted）desperate a.令人绝望的（despairing）dessert n.（餐后）甜点destined a.注定的（doomed）destruction n.毁坏，毁灭（destroy）destructive a.破坏性的（ruinous）detect vt.发现，察觉（discover）；探测（explore）detective n.侦探 a.侦探的deter vt.阻止（prevent）deteriorate vi.变坏；变质（erode）determine vt.确定（dictate）；决定（decide）detest vt.憎恶（hate）devastate vt.破坏（ruin）device n.装置，设备（equipment，apparatus）；手法（technique）devise vt.设计（contrive）；发明（invent）；想出（think out）devoid a.全无的（empty）devote vt.为…付出（时间、精力等）；献身于（dedicate）作…之用devour vt.贪婪地吃；吞食（consume）diagnose vt.诊断diagonal a.倾斜的n.斜线dialect n.方言（idiom）diameter n.直径dictate vt.规定（regulate）；决定（determine）diction n.措辞，用语（expression）diet n.饮食，食物vi.节食differentiate v.（使）不同，区别（distinguish）diffuse v.传播（travel）；扩散（spread）a.散开的digest vt.消化，吸收（absorb）digestive a.消化的；助消化的dignity n.尊严；高贵（nobleness）dilemma n.进退两难的局面dilute vt.稀释；淡化（desalt）dim a.模糊的（faint）；暗淡的（pale）dimension n.维（数）；尺度（measure）；方面（aspect）大小diminish v.减低重要性（debase，devalue）；（使）变小（decrease）dinosaur n.恐龙dioxide n.二氧化碳diplomat n.外交官director n.导演；主管；负责人(principal)directory n.人名地址录；目录disadvantage n.缺点（drawback）；不利（handicap）disaster n.灾难（catastrophe）；彻底的失败discard vt.丢弃（reject）discern vt.洞悉（ascertain）；识别（identify）discharge n.流出物；放电vt.释放（release）discipline n.纪律；科学（subject）vt.训练（drill)；惩罚（punish）discount n.折扣discrete a.分离的（separate）discrimination n.识别，辨认（discernment）disease n.疾病（illness，sickness）disguise vt./n.掩饰（mask）；伪装（pretend）disgust vt.厌恶，嫌恶（detest，loathe）disintegrate v.（使）瓦解（collapse）；（使）碎裂（smash）disinterested a.无个人利害关系的；无私的dismal a.阴沉的（gloomy）；忧郁的（blue）dismay vt./n.使气馁，使沮丧（discourage，deject）disorder n.混乱，动乱（chaos）；失调（maladjustment）displace vt.取代（replace）；移置display vt./n.陈列（exhibit）；展示（demonstrate）；显示(show) dispose v.使愿意做；除掉（get rid of）dispute n.争论（arguement）；纠纷v.争论（debate）disrupt vt.使中断（interrupt）；扰乱（disturb）disseminate vt.散布，传播（spread）dissolve v. （使）溶解（melt,liquefy）；清除（eliminate）distinct a.明显的（visible）；明确的；不同的（separate，different）distinguish v.区别，辨别（discriminate，differentiate）；出名distort vt.弄歪（形状等）（twist);歪曲（misrepresent）distract vt.分散注意力，使…分心distress n.痛苦，不幸（pain，grief）distribute vt.分配，分发（parcel out）；散布（scatter，spread）disturbance n.干扰（interference）；骚动（stir）dive n./vi.跳水；潜水（submerge）diverse a.不同的（different）；多样的（varied，various）diversification n.多样化diversity n.多样性（variety）divert vt.转移（distract）；使娱乐（amuse,entertain）division n.划分（partition）；除法doctrine n.教条，教义（dogma，teachings）；学说（theory）documentary a.文献的；纪实的（realistic）n.纪录片documentation n.文件（file）dolphin n.海豚domain n.领域（field）；领土（territory）domestic a.国内的（internal）；家庭的（household）；家养的dominate v.支配（monopolize）；控制（control,rule）vi.盛行(prevail) donate vt.捐献（contribute）；赠送（present）dormant a.静止的（inactive）；休眠的（resting）dormitory n.宿舍（hostel）downtown ad./a.在市区（的），往市区（的）draft n.草图（sketch），草稿vt.起草 a.供役使的drain n.排水；消耗（expenditure）v.（使）流走（flow away）dramatic a.引人注目的（striking）；戏剧性的（theatrical）；生动的（vivid）drastic a.剧烈的（fierce，intense）drift n./vi.漂流；漂泊drill v.钻（孔），打眼（bore）n.钻（孔）；操练（practice）drought n.干旱（期）dubious a.可疑的（questionable）ductile a.易延展的（plastic）due a.到期的；由于（owe to）；预定的（scheduled）dull a.单调的（drab）；迟钝的（slow）dump vt.倾卸，倾倒duplicate vt.复写，复制durable a.持久的，耐用的（long－lasting，lasting）dwarf n.侏儒；矮小的东西vt.使…显得矮小（outshine）dwelling n.住处（house）ease n.不费力Easter n.复活节eccentric a.古怪的；反常的（odd，abnormal）eclipse n.（日月）食vt.使相形见绌ecology n.生态，生态学economy n.经济（制度）；节俭，节约（thrift，saving）ecosystem n.生态系统edible a.可食用的（eatable）edifice n.高大的或宏伟的建筑物editorial n.社论a.社论的eject vt.逐出（expel）；喷出（erupt）elaborate a.精心计划（制作）的（detailed），复杂精美的（ornate，complex）elective a.选修的（optional）electricity n.电；电流electron n.电子elegant a.雅致的，高雅的element n.元素，要素（component）；基础（foundation）elementary a.初级的（primary）elevate vt.举起，抬高（lift，raise）elicit vt.得出，引出（bring out，educe）eligible a.符合条件的，合格的（qualified）eliminate vt.消除；淘汰（eradicate，remove）elliptical a.椭圆的elm n.榆树eloquent a.雄辩的（expressive）；动人的（appealing）elusive a.难懂的；难捕捉的embarrass v.（使）尴尬；（使）困窘embellish vt.修饰（decorate）；渲染（exaggerate）emblem n.徽章（badge）embody vt.体现（express）；含有（contain）embrace vt.乐意或渴望从事于（welcome）embryo n.胚胎；雏形emerald n.绿宝石emerge 显露；暴露（appear）eminent a.显著的；杰出的（outstanding，distinguished）emission n.散发（物），发射emit vt.发出（give off，produce）；放射（radiate）emotion n.感情；情绪（sentiment，feeling）emotional a.感情（上）的，情绪（上）的emphasize vt.强调，着重；重读（stress）enactment n.制度（establishment）encase vt.包住（embed）enclose vt.围住；把…装入（信封、包裹等）encompass vt.包含（include）；环绕（encircle）encounter n./vt.偶然碰到（come across）；遭遇（meet）encourage vt.鼓励，促进（urge，stimulate）encroach vi.侵占，吞食endangered a.将要绝种的（extinct）endeavor vi./n.努力，尽力（strive，effort）endow vt.使天生具有；赋予endure v.忍受，忍耐（tolerate，suffer）enforce vt.实施，执行（carry out）；强迫（compel）engaging a.迷人的（charming）engine n.引擎，发动机engraving n.雕刻术；版画（print）engulf vt.吞没（merge）enhance vt.提高（increase，improve）；增强（enrich）enlightenment n.启发，启迪（illumination）enormous a.巨大的，极大的（remarkable，massive）enrich vt.使充实，使肥沃（fertilize）enroll v.登记（check in）；注册（register）entail vt.牵涉（involve）enterprise n.公司（corporation）；事业enterprising a.有事业心的，有进取心的（ambitious）entertain v.招待；使娱乐（amuse）enthusiasm n.热情（passion）；积极性（positivity）entitle vt.使有权（做某事）entry n.进入（权)；入口处（entrance）envelop vt.包围（surround,encircle）enzyme n.酶，酵素ephemeral a.短暂的，转瞬即逝的（transient）epic n.史诗 a.英雄的epidemic n.流行（popularity）；流行病episode n.一段时期（period）；（电视剧的）一集；一段情节epitomize vt.成为…的缩影epoch n.新纪元，时代（era）equal a.相同的（same）vt.等于（amount）；相当于n.相等的人equator n.赤道equivalent a.相同的（identical）；相当的（interchangeable）equivalent n.对等物（equal）；等价物era n.纪元；时代（period of time，epoch）erect a.直立的（upright）vt.建立（establish）erode vt.侵蚀，腐蚀（corrode，rot）errand n.差事；差使（assignment，task）erupt vi.爆发（burst out）essay n.散文（prose），短文，评论（comment）essence n.本质，精髓（basic nature）essential a.基本的，本质的（substaintial）；重要的establish vt.建立（set，enact）；安置estate n.地产（lands）estimate v.估计（judge，reckon）；估价（value）n.估价；估计eternal a.永恒的，不朽的（lasting）ethics n.道德规范；伦理学ethnic a.种族的（racial）；民族的（national）。

托福口语核心词汇积累

托福口语核心词汇积累为了让大家积累更多的托福口语词汇，小编在下面为你们整理了一些高频的核心词，希望你们能够掌握好。

托福口语核心词汇11. canopy.2. capable of using=able to use有能力用3. capital-指钱4. cases=situationsn情形，境遇5. catastrophic=extreme6. cautioned=warned7. cautions=careful8. cede放弃，割让9. celebrated=famous.adj著名的10. celebrated=renowned有声名的11. certain12. chaotic=disorganized13. characterisitic=typical14. charisma=appeal15. chiefly=mostly16. chisel=carve(chisel n.凿子v.砍凿)17. choicest=best/expensive?我选best18. circle=process变化过程19. classic=typical20. close精密的、紧密的、封闭的21. clout轻轻敲打、破布22. clustering=gathering.n聚类，聚集23. coarse=rough24. cognize25. coheren=logical26. coil=wire27. collective=c28. colonize=habited习惯，穿着的29. colophon=c书的版本记录30. comeback=reappearance31. commemorate=celebrate(commemorate庆祝,纪念)32. commitment委托事项,承诺,承担义务33. common=sharedadj共同的34. commonplace=standard35. comparatively=relatively相关的36. compelled=forced.adj强迫的，被迫的37. compelled=obliged38. compelling=powerful.adj强制的，强迫的39. complement=supplement(我选的REPLACE，错了!)40. complex=intricate错综复杂的41. component=part.42. components=elements.n成分43. components=parts.n成分44. concealed=hid45. conceivably=possibly46. conceiving=imagining.n构思，设想47. confidential=secret48. confine=limit(confine vt.限制, 禁闭n.界限, 边界)49. confirms=proves50. consequently=therefore/ thus托福口语核心词汇21. dangle=hung hang2. daring=bold(daring adj.大胆的)3. dawdle=decrease wood dawdling supply4. debate=argue5. debilitating=weakening6. deceptive=misleading7. deceptively=noticeably?迷惑的,虚伪的/显著的8. decline vi=v.拒绝, 衰落n.下倾, 下降, 下垂, 斜面, 斜坡, 衰败, 衰落)9. decomposition分解，腐烂，10. decrease=decline11. decretive12. deem=consider13. deep=thorough14. defying=resisting15. delibarete16. delineate=trace描...的外形, 画...的轮廓, 勾画;述, 描写17. delusion=can not concentrate(delusion n.错觉)18. demand=need19. demise=decline死亡, 君权的转移或授与, 让位, 禅让vt.让渡, 遗赠, 转20. demolish破坏21. demonstrations=displays22. dense=thick23. dependable(反)24. depicted=presentedv描述，描写25. deposit=place26. depredation=destruction27. depth=thoroughness28. derive=origin追朔,源于29. designed:30. deterioration=decline31. determining=calculating(句中选)32. detractor=critic(detractor n.诽谤者, 恶意批评者)33. detriment=harmful34. devoid=empty35. devoted to=concentrated on36. devoted to=dependent on/concentrated on/related to37. dichotomy=division38. diffuse=travel(笔试：diffuse = travel)n传播，流传;扩散，弥漫)39. diffusion=diffusion n传播，流传;扩散，弥漫)40. dim=faint41. dimension=size42. diminished=reducedadj减少的43. disappear=vanish, fade, to stop existing44. discern=ascertain45. discharge=release46. discovers=learns.v发现，学会47. disguise=concealment48. disintegrated动使分解;使崩解49. dislodge=remove驱逐迁移50. dispersal=distribution.n散布, 分散, 消散, 驱散, 疏散托福口语核心词汇31. enclosure=surrounding(enclosure n.围住, 围栏, 四周有篱笆或围墙的场地)2. encompass=include高频 v包含某东西3. encouraged=promoted.v鼓励，促进，发扬4. encroachment=invasion5. encyclope encyclopaedia6. endangered=abundant(反义词，句中选)7. endorse8. endue=follow9. endure=persevere10. enduring=lasting11. energetic=vigorous精力旺盛的12. engage=involve13. enhance=improve14. enhance=rising( 文中找)15. enhance=improve16. enormous.凶暴的，巨大的17. enrich=enhance(Enrich vt.使富足, 使肥沃, 装饰, 加料于, 浓缩)18. ensue=follow19. entail=involve entail: vt.使必需, 使蒙受, 使承担, 遗传给20. enter=go into21. entire=adj.全部的, 完整的, 整个)22. entire=complete23. entirely=thoroughly24. environment=ecosystem25. envisioned=conceived ofv想象，预想，构思26. era=period27. eroded=deteriorated28. erratic=inconsistent29. erratic=irregular(不稳定的，古怪的)30. espanse=area31. essential=fundamentaladj基础的，本质的，基本的32. established33. establishment=formation(establishment n.确立, 制定, 设施, 公司, 军事组织)34. estimate=calculate35. etch=cut腐蚀36. evaluate=judge37. evaporated=disappeared38. even=already(恰好,正当)(在But, even by the end of时间……)39. evenly=equally(evenly adv.均匀地, 平坦地 )40. evenly=uniformly41. eventually=ultimately42. evetion43. evident=apparent44. evoke=stimulate45. exacerbate=intensify46. exaggerate=embellish47. exceed=go beyond48. exceeded=surpassed49. exceedingly=extremely(exceedingly adv.非常地, 极度地)50. execrate托福口语核心词汇41. exemplifies=symbolize2. exert=cause(exert vt.尽(力), 施加(压力等), 努力v.发挥, 竭尽全力, 尽)3. exhausted=depleted4. exhibit=feature(展出、公开= emphasize，display, publicize, ) (句中选)5. exhibits=displays6. exorbitant=expensive7. exotic, 形外来的;外国产的8. expanse=arean.宽阔的区域, 宽阔, 苍天, 膨胀扩张)(此题我考到过,是考区域之义)9. expanse=expand= increase)10. expendable=unprofitable(expendable n.消耗品, 可牺牲的,可花费的,可消耗的,不值得保存的)11. expertise=skill=special ;12. expertise=special13. explicitly=clearly14. exploit=adventure; deed; feat; take advantage of15. exploit=relocate,好像应该是use.16. exploit=use.17. explored=explore v.探险, 探测, 探究)18. expose to=subject to(expose...to 使...受到, 使...朝向...; 使...接触...)19. express=communicate动表示;限时专送;榨出形正确的;快递的;专差;以特别快车;以快20. expressly=specially(2) rapidly,我也不知道是哪个，我选了specially21. expressly adv=definitely, plainly22. extensive23. extra=additional24. extraneous=inessential, from outside)25. extraneous=unusual or unessential? 形从外部的;无关系的inessential, from outside)26. extremely=highlyF27. fabrics=fiber是纤维28. face=confront29. facets=aspects30. facilitate=ease31. facilitating=easingv使容易，轻松32. fallacy=misconception33. far=reaching;34. fashion=fact等;?model--form/frame?(我选的form)?35. fast=go without food) (not sure , donot affect youadversely) answer: go without food36. favorable=popular37. feasible=possible38. feature=characterize39. feeble=weak40. feed=satisfy41. feigning=pretending42. feral=wild43. ferile=rich44. fibrics=fiber是纤维45. finding=n.发现, 发现物, 决定, [律]裁决)46. fix=attach47. flair天赋, 敏锐的洞察力48. flavor=情趣、风味、滋味、香料49. flawless=perfect50. flaws=defects托福口语核心词汇51. floating=c文中选2. flocking3. flourish=prosper4. flourishing=thriving5. foliage=vegetation6. for instance=for example7. for its own sake=has no practical purpose in8. for the sake of为了，为了…的利益9. forage10. forbidden=banned11. forefront=spotlight12. forestall=prevent13. forfeit=relinquish14. formation n.形成, 构成, 编队)15. former=previous16. formerly=in the past17. formidable=great形可怕的;难轻视的18. forsake=forsook)------leave(left)19. forsook=left(forsake放弃)20. founded=established21. fragment=break up22. fragment=incompletely23. fragments=particles24. freezing=halting(忧郁的，蹒跚的25. freshly=recently26. fringe=border27. from time to time=now and then28. full=complete29. fuller=n. 漂洗工30. functions=roles31. fundamental=basicG32. gained=attained33. game=animals?34. gap=gap缺口，裂口 = opening)35. generate产生, 发生36. get over to爬过,克服,熬过,恢复,原谅37. giant=dwarf38. gigantic=enormous39. gigantic=huge高频 adj 巨大的40. give way to41. given42. glance=to peek briefly43. gleaming=shining44. gracious亲切的45. gradually=little by little逐渐地46. gratifying=satisfying47. groundless=unfoundedH48. habitat=home49. halt=stop50. hamper=make difficulty(hamper v.妨碍, 牵制)。

作者亲自整理的托福阅读题核心词汇

Exploit 利用Deliberate 故意的Probe 探索Feud 结仇Ensue 接着发生Contention 争吵,看法Exclusive 唯一的Endorse 赞同Coordinate 协调Livelihood 生计Render 报答, 使成为, 呈现Meticulous 小心翼翼Linger 逗留Optimum 最好的Hail 赞扬Slot 缝Formulate 规范Susceptible 易受影响的Pronounced 明显的Ascertain 弄清楚Twist 扭Spawn 大量生产Prone 易于..Primitive 原始的,基础的,最初的Instinctive 天生的Scorching 炎热的Intense 剧烈的Parching 炎热的Strenuous 费力的Mitigate 减轻Epic 宏大的,史诗Devise 计划，发明Contour 轮廓Reel 轮Deteriorate 恶化Circuit 线路Entail 使。

成为必须Slender 苗条的Secrete 分泌Elaborate 详细解释Intimidate 威胁Entomology 昆虫学Shed 蜕皮Lodge 借宿Mantle 覆盖物Mollusk 软体动物The bulk of 很多Revolt起义Terrace 叠层Indigo 靛青Unravel 拆开Motif图形Saddle 鞍状物Take on a role 扮演Have one’s heart set on= set one’s heart on Give it a shot试试Tract土地Meager 极少的Erg 沙质沙漠Gypsum 石膏Brood 沉思Relive 再经历Stifle 抑制Vaudevilles 歌舞杂耍Amorous 多情的Suffice it to say that 只想说Suffice 足够Take hold 掌握Get the credit for 因..得到称赞Narrow down 减少Kayak皮艇Affliated with 隶属于Grove 小树林Sap 树液Spout 喷出Bear a resemblance to 相似Crust 地壳Asthenosphere 岩石圈Proficient熟练地Intermidiate 中等的You bet 不客气Venture 冒险Prose 散文Vernacular 当地的Legacy 遗产Matamorphosis 变形Holometabolism完全变态Molt 脱皮Hind leg 后腿Chrysalis 茧Larva=larval 幼虫Pupa=pupal蛹Imago 成虫Potent 强有力的Quell 制止Snare 陷阱,抓住Dull=lessen 减少Repurcussion 后果Akin to 与.相似Overt 公开的Presume 以为,假定Intriguing 神秘的Elucidate 解释Anchor 固定Dynamic 有活力的,动力的Resolve 解决决定Confrom to 遵照Dismiss 解散,驳回Configuration 外形,构造Proliferation 增殖Sever 断Radical 激进的,根本的Coalesce 联合Discern 看见,识别Composite 混合EjectAdminister 管理,给予Impose 强迫,推行Finite 有限的Intrinsic 内在的,固有的,基础的Comprising 包括Outright 正直的,完全的(adv) Procure 努力取得Detain 拘留Retain 保留Inception 开始Expedition 远征,探险Indigenous 固有的,土生土长的Dwell 居住Avid 渴切的Compact 紧凑的Prompte 迅速的,Swell 膨胀,增长Perilous 危险的Bendable 可弯曲的Rigid 固执的,坚硬的Multitude 大量Furnish 装饰,布置,供应,提供Landscape 装点Dubbed 授予Municipal 市政的Entitlement 权利,资格Designate 标明Initiate 开始the initiated 外行Spark 引发Lament 抱怨Conclusive 令人信服的Fortuitous 偶然的Implement 工具Jolting震动Supersede 超过Resent 憎恨Intrusive侵略的Premise 前提,假设Gear 搭配,使兴奋Grudging 不愿的Pertinent 恰当的,有关的Threshold 限制Tantalize 取笑Tantalizing 诱人的Enigmatic 谜一样的Harness 利用自然资源Luxuriant 繁茂的Outperform 超过Hallmark 特点Lethal 致命的Decimation 大量毁灭Pulverize打碎Affront=Insult 冒犯Apcae with 快速的Aptly 适合的Attachment to倾向于Attire 服装Avail 利用Biting尖锐的Come of age 成名Come to the forefront 有重要作用Cast off抛弃Coarse粗糙的Cohesion凝聚力Cluster 集中Concomitant with 同时发生的Consorted 交往Cumbersome 沉重的Dampened 潮湿Demise死亡Devastate 摧毁Dictate 决定Discrete 分泌,分离的Discreet 小心的Divergence 不同Drab 单调的Drastic 激进的Elicit引出Embrace接受Enactment实行Entomb 陷入Eradicate根除Exalted 高级的Excavate挖掘Execute 执行,创造Extol赞扬Fade from 从..消失Fixture日常用品Fuse结合Graphic生动的Henceforth 从今以后Herald 宣布Hinterland 腹地Ignite 点燃Immutable 不变的Inception 开始Incinerate itself 燃烧Incised雕刻的Ingenuity 机灵Ingot 银块Inhibit 阻碍Intensive 集中的,透彻的Intent 目的,意向Intermittently 间歇的Intervention 干涉Renounce 拒绝Mandate 授权Maneuver 诡计Margin 空白Meteoric星星的,迅速的Miniscule 微小的Myriad无数Notwithstanding 尽管Noxious 有毒的Ocillate震荡Overtake 超过Partitioning 分割Periphery 弥漫,渗透Plunge 投入Ponderous 笨重的Postulate假定Precarious 不稳定的Preside over 管理Presumably大概Prolific 丰富的Pry off 翘起Puncture=pierce 刺穿Rapture 破裂Reckless 不负责的Score 乐谱Scurry 快走Secure 获得Sedentary 长坐的Shy away from 躲避Synchronous 同时的Skyrocket快速上升Snap 折断Spot识别Staggering 令人惊愕的Stationary固定的Strain疲劳Stunning 极好的Subjugate 征服Sumptuous奢侈的Surge 汹涌Thwart 阻挠Substantiate 证明Convulse 震动A1 abundant 丰富的plentiful 丰富的2 accelerate 加速increase 增加3 accessible 可达到的reachable 可达到的4 accordingly 因此for that reason 因此5 account for 说明explain 说明6 accumulate 积聚collect 收集7 acute 急性的intense 剧烈的8 adhere 粘附stick 粘附9 adjunct 辅助addition 附加10 adorn 装饰decorate 装饰11 adverse 相反的negative 负面的12 advocate 提倡者proponent 支持者13 aesthetical 审美的artistic 艺术的14 astound 令人极为惊奇surprise 令人惊奇15 attachment 喜爱preference喜爱16 attain 获得achieve 获得17 attendant 伴随的accompanying 伴随的18 attire 衣物clothing 衣物19 attribute 特征characteristic 特点20 aviation 航空navigation 航空B21 barren贫瘠的infertile 贫瘠的22 bias 偏见prejudice 偏见23 bizarre 奇异的odd 希奇的24 boost 促进raise 提高25 bound 限制limit 限制26 break 与…相分离departure 与…相分离27 bring about 导致cause 导致C28 calculate 计划determine 决定29 carry 支撑support 支撑30 cast off 丢弃get rid off 抛弃31 cease 终止stop 停止32 celestial 天上的astronomical 天文的33 chance 偶然的unplanned 未计划的34 characterized 具有特色的distinguished 杰出的35 classify 分类categorize 分类36 coarse 粗糙rough 粗糙37 cohesion 凝聚unity 结合，统一38 coin 创造，杜撰create 创造39 collectively 共同地together 一起40 comparably 类似similarly 同样地41 compile 收集put together 收集42 compose 创作create 创作，创造43 comprise 由….组成consist of 由…..组成44 conceal 隐藏hide 隐藏45 concentrate 集中cluster 集中46 conclusive 最后的，结论性的definitive 最后的，确定性的47 concomitant with 与…..相一致in conjunction with 与…..相一致48 condone 宽恕mercy 宽恕49 confined 被限制的limited 限制的50 conflict 冲突opposition 相反51 conjectural 推测的based on guessing 基于猜测的52 consciously 有意识地on purpose 有目的地53 conserve 保存retain 保存54 considerable （数量、程度）巨大的great 巨大的55 considerable 巨大的much 许多的56 considerable 大量的substantial 大量的，坚实的57 consort 合伙人，伴侣associate 合伙人，伙伴58 conspicuous 明显的noticeable 明显的59 constituent 组成部分component 成分60 constitute 构成make up 构成61 consult 商量counsel 商量62 consumption 消费eating 吃63 contemporary 当代的existing 现存的64 counteract 抵消negate 取消，否定65 counterpart 副本version 版本66 crucial 重要的，关键的essential 重要的，基本的67 cumbersome 麻烦的burdensome 麻烦的68 customary 习俗的usual 一般的D69 dampen 使潮湿moisten 使潮湿70 daring 大胆的bold 大胆的71 deft 灵巧的skilled 熟练的72 deliberate 深思熟虑的careful 小心的73 demand 要求order 命令74 demonstrate 证明show 显示75 dense 密集的thick 周密的76 depress 降低lower 降低77 depressed 沮丧的saddened 悲伤的，沮丧的78 derive 取得，获得obtain 获得79 detect 发现discover the presence of 发现…..的存在80 detectable 可察觉的，可测出的measurable 可测量的81 detectable可察觉的，可测出的sizable 巨大的82 devastate 损坏ruin 毁灭83 devote 投身dedicate 致力84 dictate 规定determine 确定85 diffuse 扩散travel 传播86 dirt 土壤soil 土壤87 disaster 灾祸catastrophe 大灾祸88 discreet慎重的careful 小心的89 discrete 离散的separate 分离的90 dispute 争论argument 争论91 disseminate 传播spread/impart/inform 散布/传播/传播92 distinct 截然不同的different 不同的93 distinct 明显的obvious 明显的94 distinct 分别的，截然不同的separate 分离的95 distinction 区别difference 差别96 distinguished 不同的differentiated 不同的，有区别的97 divergence 分歧difference 不同98 dogma 教条belief/doctrine 信仰/教条99 domain 范围，领域field 土地，领域100 dominate 占优势be prevalent in 占优势101 dramatic 引人注目的striking 引人注目的102 drastic 猛烈的radical 根本的103 drastic 激烈的severe 猛烈的104 draw 吸引attract 吸引105 durable 耐久的lasting 持久的106 durable 耐久的endurable 持久的107 dwelling 住宅house 房子E108 eagerly anticipate 热切地期望look forward to 盼望109 elaborate 详尽的，精巧的detailed 详细的，精细的110 embed 植入encase 包裹111 embrace （欣然）接受welcome 欢迎112 embracer 接收者recipient 接收者，收件人113 emerge 出现appear 出现114 emit 发射give off 发射115 employ 雇用hire 雇用116 enable 使能够allow 准许117 enable 使能够help 帮助118 enact 制定法律，扮演角色perform 扮演角色119 end 目的goal 目的120 entire 全部的whole 全部的121 entity 实体object 物体122 entomb 埋葬trap 使陷于….之中123 eradicate 根除eliminate 清除124 essential 基本的fundamental 基本的125 evidence 表明indicate 指出126 exalted 高贵的superior 出众的127 exceed 超越surpass 超过128 execute（按计划或设计）做成，制成create 创造129 exert 施加apply 施行130 exorbitant 昂贵的expensive 昂贵的131 expedient 权宜之计makeshift 权宜之计132 exponential leaps 几何级数般的跳跃rapid increases 快速增加133 expose 揭露uncover 揭露134 expose to 暴露于subject to 使经受，使遭受135 extend 延长increase 增加，扩大136 extend 延伸stretch 伸展137 extol 赞美praise 赞扬138 extract 提取remove 清除F139 faction 帮派side 一方140 fade (form) 淡出disappear (form) 消失141 fashion 制作create 创造142 fatal 致命的deadly 致命的143 feed 填入put 放入144 fine 细小的minute 微小的145 first rank 顶级的highest quality 最高档次的146 fixture 固定装备commonplace object 常规物体147 flatter 奉承compliment 赞美148 forage 喂草料feed 喂食149 forward-looking 有远见的progressive 进步的150 frame 给…设框pose 使摆放姿势151 fundamental 基本的basic 基本的152 fuse 融合combine 联合G153 gap 裂缝opening 裂缝154 give way to 被..所代替turn into 转变为155 glow （炽热）发光shine 发光H156 hard 坚硬的firm 坚硬的157 hemisphere 半球side 一侧158 herald 预示，宣布announce 预示，宣布159 homogeneous 同源的uniform 一致的I160 imitate 模仿copy 复制161 immunity 免疫protection 保护162 implement 工具tool 工具163 implication 内涵significance 含义，意义164 impose 加强（要求）demand 要求165 in place of 代替instead of 代替166 inadequate 不充分的deficient 缺乏的，不足够的167 incise 切割carve 雕刻168 inclination 爱好，倾向preference 爱好169 induce 导致cause 导致170 inevitable 不可避免的ineluctable 不可避免的171 influx 流入arrival 到达172 ingot 金属锭 a block of metal 一块金属173 inhibit 阻止hinder 妨碍174 initially 最初at first 第一175 initiate 创立begin 开始176 instance 案例case 案例177 instantaneous 立竿见影的immediate 立即的178 integral 整体的，构成整体所必需的essential 基本的，必需的179 intense 强烈的extreme 极端的180 interchangeable 可替换的equivalent 等值的181 intervention 干涉influence 影响182 intricate 复杂的complex 复杂的183 inviting 吸引人的attractive 吸引人的J184 jolt 使震惊的shock 使震惊的L185 lament 令人对….感到遗憾complain about 抱怨186 lure 引诱attract 吸引M187 magnify 扩大increase 提高188 magnify 扩大intensify 加强189 magnitude 量值，大小extent 范围190 maintain 维持preserve/keep 保持/保持191 major 主要的principal 主要的192 maneuver 策略，花招trick 诡计193 margin 边缘edge 边缘194 marked 明显的pronounced 明显的195 meticulous 过分注意细节的careful 小心的196 milestone 里程碑significant development 重大发展的197 minuscule 微小的tiny 微小的198 minute 微小的tiny 微小的199 modify 改变change 改变200 monopolize 垄断dominate 支配201 moreover 进一步说furthermore 进一步说202 mundane 世俗的ordinary 平常的203 myriad of 无数的many 许多的N204 nevertheless 然而however 然而205 novel 新颖的innovative 创新的206 noxious 有害的harmful 有害的O207 obtain 得到acquire 获得208 obtain 获得get 得到209 outbreak 爆发beginning 开始210 outline 概要summarization 概述211 outstanding 出类拔萃的excellent 很好的P212 peak 顶峰maximum 最大值213 peculiar 独特的distinctive 独特的214 penetrate 穿过go through 穿过215 persist 坚持continue 持续216 pertinent 相关的relevant 相关的217 phenomenon 现象event 事件218 pick up 沿着follow 沿着219 picture 想象，描写imagine/describe 想象/描写220 pit 深坑hole 洞221 ponder 沉思meditate 沉思222 ponderous 笨重的heavy 沉重的223 pore 孔hole 洞224 position 位置location 位置225 potential 潜在的possible 可能的226 prefer 倾向，喜欢favor 喜欢227 preoccupation 全神贯注involvement 全神贯注228 preside over 掌管manage 掌管229 prevailing 主要的most frequent 最经常的230 prevent 阻止avoid 避免231 primary 基础的fundamental 基本的，基础的232 principal 主要的main 主要的233 prior to 在…之前preceding 前面的234 prominent 卓越的distinguished 杰出的235 prominent 卓越的prestigious 著名的236 property 特点characteristic 特点237 proponent 支持者supporter 支持者238 prospect 前景possibility 可能性239 protrude 突出project 突出240 puncture 刺破pierce 刺破R241 rapid 快速的swift 迅速的242 rare 稀罕的infrequent 不经常的243 rather 相反instead 相反244 readily 容易地easily 容易地245 realization 认识到awareness 认识到246 reap 收获gain 获得247 reckless 不负责任的irresponsible 不负责任的248 refreshing 给人新鲜感的unusual 不同寻常的249 relate 与…有关connect 与…有关250 reliance 依靠dependence 依靠251 remarkable 非凡的extraordinary 非凡的252 restricted 受限制的limited 受限制的253 revise 修改change 改变254 rich 丰富的abundant 丰富的255 robust 强壮的strong 强壮的256 roll back 把…压到标准水平reduce 降低，减少257 rotate 旋转alternate 交替258 rotate 旋转turn 旋转259 roughly 大约approximately 大概260 rudimentary 初步的，尚未发展完备undeveloped 尚未发展完备的261 rupture 爆裂burst 爆裂S262 sanitation 卫生health 卫生263 scale 攀登climb 攀登264 scope 范围range 范围265 secure 弄到，获得acquire 获得266 secure 安全的safe 安全的267 set 设置establish 建立268 settle 定居locate 坐落269 shield 保护protect 保护270 shy away from 躲避avoid 躲避271 simultaneous 同时的synchronous 同时的272 since 因为because 因为273 site 地点location 位置274 skepticism 怀疑doubt 怀疑275 skilled 熟练的expert 熟练的276 skyrocket 快速上升的increase rapidly 迅速增加277 smother 窒息eliminate 清除278 snap 断裂break 断裂279 sole 唯一的only 唯一的280 solemn 严肃的serious 严肃的281 some 大约approximately 大概282 sort out 区分separate 分离283 spark 引起，开始bring (about)/usher (in) 引起/开始284 spawn 引起，大量生产create 创造285 speculate 推测hypothesize 假设286 spot 发现identify 确定，鉴别287 staggering 令人惊愕的overwhelming 压倒性的288 staple 主要部分basic element 基本组成部分289 stationary 静止的fixed 固定的290 stimulate 刺激encourage 鼓励291 story 故事tale 故事292 strategy 诡计scam/trick 诡计/诡计293 strength 力量的源泉basis 基础294 stress 强调emphasize 强调295 stringent 严格的strict 严格的296 struggle 挣扎competition 竞争297 subject to 易受….的susceptible to 易受….的298 subsidize 资助finance 资助299 substantiate 证实verify 证实300 subtle 精巧微妙的slight 细微的301 succinct 简短的concise/terse 简明的/简短的302 sufficient 充足的adequate 充足的303 sumptuous 诸多的luxurious 诸多的304 supplement 补充extension 扩展，延伸305 support 支持hold/upload 支撑/支持306 supposed 假定的seeming 表面上的307 supremacy 至高无上的dominance 优势308 supreme 至高无上的most outstanding 最出类拔萃的309 surge 汹涌进行accelerate 加速发展310 suspend 悬挂hang 悬挂311 symmetrical 对称的proportionally balanced 比例平衡的T312 tangle 纠缠twist/jumble 缠绕/使混乱313 tempting 吸引人的attractive 吸引人的314 thankful 感谢grateful 感激315 trace 痕迹imprint 印记316 trend 倾向tendency 趋向U317 unadorned 未装饰的disorganized 混乱的318 undergo 经历experience 经历319 uniform 统一integrate 整合320 unique 独一无二的particular 独特的321 unravel 弄清discover 发现322 usher in 开始begin 开始V323 vary 改变differ 与…不同324 vast 宽广的，巨大的large 巨大的325 vibrate 震动convulse 震动326 vigilant 警惕的alert 警惕的327 virtually 实质上（几乎）actually/practically/almost 实际上（几乎）W328 witness 目击observe 观察Y329 yield 产生provide 提供。

托福考试的重点词汇

托福考试的重点词汇inherentadj.固有的，内在的inheritvt.继承inheritancen.遗产inhibitvt.抑制；阻挡initiatevt.开头，发起initialadj.最初的，初始的n.开头大写字母initiallyadv.最初，开头injectvt.注射；注入，浇灌innateadj.先天的，天生的innermostadj.最里面的；内心的，隐秘的innocentadj.无辜的，清白的；天真的innovationn.改革，创新innovativeadj.创新的，革新的innumerableadj.很多的，数不清的inorganic chemical词组无机化合物inquiryn.质问；调查insanityn.精神错乱，疯狂vt.插入insightn.洞察力，见识insistvt.坚持认为；坚决主见insistencen.坚持inspectvt.检查；审查inspectionn.检查，细看inspectorn.检查员，巡察员inspirevt.鼓舞；给…以灵感inspiringadj.使人兴奋的，鼓舞的inspirationn.灵感installvt.安装，设置installmentn.分期付款instantaneousadj.瞬间的，即刻的instinctn.本能，直觉instinctiveadj.天生的，本能的instinctivelyadv.本能地；凭直觉地instituten.学院；学会，协会vt.开头；制定institutionn.机构；惯例institutionalizev.使制度化instructiveadj.有益的；教育性的instructvt.教；指令instructionn.指令，指示；教学instrumentn.仪器；工具；乐器instrumentaladj.有关心的，可作为手段的adj.器具的instrumentalistn.器乐家，器乐演奏者insulationn.绝缘；隔离；孤立insulinn.胰岛素insultvt.羞辱insultingadj.羞辱性的，欺侮人的'insurmountableadj.不能克服的，不能超越的intactadj.尚未被人遇到的，完好的integraladj.整体的；构成整体所需的integratevt.使成为整体，使一体化附：托福背词汇的方法有哪些?第一个方法：随着词汇量的积累，涉及到的单词会越来越难。

托福核心词汇(优质5篇)

托福核心词汇（优质5篇）1.托福核心词汇第1篇dangle=hung hangdaring=bold(daring 大胆的)dawdle=decrease wood dawdling supplydebate=arguedebilitating=weakeningdeceptive=misleadingdeceptively=noticeably?迷惑的,虚伪的/显著的decline 拒绝, 衰落下倾, 下降, 下垂, 斜面, 斜坡, 衰败, 衰落) decomposition分解，腐烂，decrease=declinedecretivedeem=considerdeep=thoroughdefying=resistingdelibaretedelineate=trace描的外形, 画的轮廓, 勾画;述, 描写delusion=can not concentrate(delusion 错觉)demand=needdemise=decline死亡, 君权的转移或授与, 让位, 禅让让渡, 遗赠, 转demolish破坏demonstrations=displaysdense=thickdependable(反)depicted=presentedv描述，描写deposit=placedepredation=destructiondepth=thoroughnessderive=origin追朔,源于designed:deterioration=declinedetermining=calculating(句中选)detractor=critic(detractor 诽谤者, 恶意批评者)detriment=harmfuldevoid=emptydevoted to=concentrated ondevoted to=dependent on/concentrated on/related todichotomy=divisiondiffuse=travel(笔试：diffuse = travel)n传播，流传;扩散，弥漫) diffusion=diffusion n传播，流传;扩散，弥漫)dim=faintdimension=sizediminished=reducedadj减少的disappear=vanish, fade, to stop existingdiscern=ascertaindischarge=release发现，学会disguise=concealmentdisintegrated动使分解;使崩解dislodge=remove驱逐迁移散布, 分散, 消散, 驱散, 疏散2.托福核心词汇第2篇floating=c文中选flockingflourish=prosperflourishing=thrivingfoliage=vegetationfor instance=for examplefor its own sake=has no practical purpose infor the sake of为了，为了…的利益forageforbidden=bannedforefront=spotlightforestall=preventforfeit=relinquishformation 形成, 构成, 编队)former=previousformerly=in the pastformidable=great形可怕的;难轻视的forsake=forsook)------leave(left)forsook=left(forsake放弃)founded=establishedfragment=break upfragment=incompletelyfragments=particlesfreezing=halting(忧郁的，蹒跚的freshly=recentlyfringe=borderfrom time to time=now and thenfull=complete漂洗工functions=rolesfundamental=basicGgained=attainedgame=animals?gap=gap缺口，裂口 = opening)generate产生, 发生get over to爬过,克服,熬过,恢复,原谅giant=dwarfgigantic=enormousgigantic=huge高频 adj 巨大的give way togivenglance=to peek brieflygleaming=shininggracious亲切的gradually=little by little逐渐地gratifying=satisfyinggroundless=unfoundedHhabitat=homehalt=stophamper=make difficulty(hamper 妨碍, 牵制)3.托福核心词汇第3篇enclosure=surrounding(enclosure 围住, 围栏, 四周有篱笆或围墙的场地)encompass=include高频 v包含某东西鼓励，促进，发扬encroachment=invasionencyclope encyclopaediaendangered=abundant(反义词，句中选)endorseendue=followendure=persevereenduring=lastingenergetic=vigorous精力旺盛的engage=involveenhance=improveenhance=rising( 文中找)enhance=improve凶暴的，巨大的enrich=enhance(Enrich 使富足, 使肥沃, 装饰, 加料于, 浓缩)ensue=followentail=involve entail: 使必需, 使蒙受, 使承担, 遗传给enter=go into全部的, 完整的, 整个)entire=completeentirely=thoroughlyenvironment=ecosystemenvisioned=conceived ofv想象，预想，构思era=perioderoded=deterioratederratic=inconsistenterratic=irregular(不稳定的，古怪的)espanse=areaessential=fundamentaladj基础的，本质的，基本的establishedestablishment=formation(establishment 确立, 制定, 设施, 公司, 军事组织) estimate=calculateetch=cut腐蚀evaluate=judgeevaporated=disappearedeven=already(恰好,正当)(在But, even by the end of时间……)evenly=equally(evenly 均匀地, 平坦地 )evenly=uniformlyeventually=ultimatelyevetionevident=apparentevoke=stimulateexacerbate=intensifyexaggerate=embellishexceed=go beyondexceeded=surpassedexceedingly=extremely(exceedingly 非常地, 极度地) execrate4.托福核心词汇第4篇one-act play 独幕剧opera 歌剧puppet show 木偶戏(a play) in three acts and five scenes 三幕五场(剧) comedy 喜剧operetta 小歌剧pantomime 哑剧playwright 编剧，剧作家dress rehearsal 彩排traditional theatrical pieces 传统剧目director 导演climax 高潮libretto 歌剧脚本intermezzo 间奏曲to rehearse 排演to play the role of …… 扮演(某一角色)to put on a play 演出，上演announcer, master of ceremonies 报幕员episode 情节中的插曲character 人物stage version 上演本(one’s) lines 台词prologue 序幕leading role (character) 主角chief actress 女主角chief actor 男主角part, role 角色title role 剧名角色rehearsal 排演plot 情节to present on the stage 搬上舞台scene-man 布景员properties, props 道具property man 道具管理员top light 顶灯repertoire 保留节目(总称) scenery, decor 布景scene-painter 布景画家setting designer 布景设计人make-up 化装make-up man 化装师dressing room 化装室foot light 脚灯costume 服装farewell performance 告别演出back stage 后台applause 喝采farce 滑稽戏，趣剧(stage) play 话剧Beijing opera 京剧historical play 历史剧synopsis 剧情简介company, troupe 剧团spotlight 聚光灯5.托福核心词汇第5篇生物学biology生物学marine biology海洋生物学entomology昆虫学ornithology鸟类学microbiology微生物学genetics遗传学speciology物种学parasitology寄生虫学paleontology古生物学paleontologist古生物学家dinosaur恐龙die out / extinction灭绝mammal哺乳动物carnivore食肉动物rodent啮齿类动物underwater水下的marine海洋的scuba水下呼吸器diving潜水 / 跳水one-celled organism单细胞有机体tissue(动植物细胞的)组织protective camouflage保护色predator捕猎者oceanic snail蜗牛animal adaptation动物适应性survival of the fittest适者生存origin of species物种起源wild environment野生环境insecticide杀虫剂prenatal care产后护理habitat栖息地tentacle触须prey捕食navigate导航tiny receptor接收器nerve / specimen物种amphibian两栖类动物decline in the number数量减少gene基因genetic基因的，遗传的endangered species濒危动物survival活着的transition转变/过渡microbe微生物yeast酵母(菌)bacteria细菌single-cell单细胞reptile爬行类动物hatch孵化incubation孵化nest巢offspring子孙chew up咀嚼unfertilized eggs未受精卵nutrient营养品nourishment营养品 / 食物feed喂养cannibalism同类相食respiration呼吸ingestion摄食digestion消化digestive enzyme消化酶cell细胞nucleus细胞核cytoplasm 细胞质plasma lemma / cell membrane细胞膜cell wall细胞壁protein蛋白质amino acid核酸plankton浮游生物heredity遗传mutation of species物种变异chromosome染色体genetic engineering遗传工程solitary独居social群居bio-diversity生物多样性metamorphosis变态 / 变形mutation变种variation变异。

强烈推荐英语背托福雅思核心词汇

Archaeology 考古学Architecture 建筑物(经得起时间推敲的，普通房子叫building)ancestor 祖先Anc ＝arc 古primary school 小学prime minister 总理，首相premier 首相premiere 初次演出，首秀primitive 早先的，古人，先人pri ＝prim第一的，首要的A forerunner of rap music饶舌音乐的先驱forerunner 先驱（跑在前面的人）forerun预示，预告sophisticate （会诡辩的）世故的人；使…变得世故/复杂化sophisticated 世故的，复杂的，极有素养的sophomore 大学二年级的学生（需要汲取更多智慧的人）freshman 一年级junior 三年级（晚辈，地位较低的）senior 四年级（资深的，年长的，地位较高的）sophomoric 一知半解的，肤浅的sophist诡辩家，学者，哲学家［wise ＋person ］postpone 推迟，延迟=put off post-90s90后pone=putepi-后diameter 直径prologue 前言epidemic 流行的，传染的（人体接触后引发的传染）democratic 民主的epidemic disease 流行病，传染病epilogue敌意logue 说话－dialoguedemo 人with-=backwithdraw撤退、撤出、撤回，取款（把…拉回来）withdrawal（名词）The leader promised to support the plan，you can't withdraw now.领导已答应支持这项计划，你们不能收回承诺。

Sometimes confusion will make us withdraw, but it can also motivate us to shift our attention or change our learning strategy.有时困惑会使我们撤退，但它也能激励我们转移注意力或者改变我们的学习策略。

托福阅读中的100个核心词汇

托福阅读中的100个核心词汇1. a couple of 两三个,几个Although he thought of the key idea in 1951, the first maser was not completed until a couple of years later.2. account for 解释Variations of clay composition and the temperatures at which they are fired account for the differences in texture and appearance.3. adapt to 使适应于They have been able to adapt to ecological changes.4, adorn with sth 用…装饰Some pots were adorned with incised or stamped decorations.5.appeal to 吸引Publishing literature consisting of exciting stories that would appeal to both children and adults6.apply to 适用于Ethological theory began to be applied to research on children in the 1960’s.7.at best 充其量,最多Hunting is at best a precarious way of procuring food, even when the diet is supplemented with seeds and fruits.8.at intervals 相隔一定距离However, at intervals of 10 to 100 years, these glaciers move forward up to 100 times faster than usual.9.at the expense of sth 在损害…的情况下A multitude of microorganisms make their livings directly at the expense of other creatures.10.at the height of sth 在…最鼎盛时期The violin had reached the height of its popularity by the middle of the eighteenth century.11.back and forth 来回地They then spiral back and forth between the Earth's magnetic poles very rapidly.12.be absent from 缺席,不在Lacking the right to vote and absent from the seats of power, women line were not considered an important force in history.13.be capable of 能…的Many animals are capable of using objects in the natural environment as rudimentary tools.14. be characterized by 以…为特征The nervous system of vertebrates is characterized by a hollow, dorsal nerve cord that ends in the head region as an enlargement, the brain.15.be composed of 由…组成Ocean life is primarily composed of plants.16.be concerned with 与某事物有关Ethnology is concerned with the study of adaptive, or survival, value of behavior and its Evolutionary history.17.be distinct from 与…不同Jupiter and the other giant planets are of a low-density type quite distinct from the terrestrial planets18.be essential to 对…不可缺少Public performance is essential to verbal art.19.be exposed to 使接触,使遭受Body contact reduces the surface area exposed to the cold air.20.be far from 离…很远,根本不是But far from being random, molt is controlled by strong evolutionary forces that have established an optimal time and duration.21. be hostile to 极不友好的,极厌恶的Ocean bottom is a hostile environment to humans22.be regarded as 被认为是Humanity's primal efforts to systematize the concepts of size, shapes, and number are usually regarded as the earliest mathematics.23.be related to 与…有关的,相联系的Why is dancing closely related to popular music in the United States?24. be responsible for 对…负责In fact, nuclear reactions that convert hydrogen to helium are responsible for most of the energy that stars produce.25. be sensitive to 对…敏感的Ants can be extremely sensitive to these signals.26.be subjected to 经历,遭受Oil is formed when organic material trapped in sediments is slowly buried and subjected to increased temperatures and pressures, transforming it into petroleum.27. be superior to 优越于Natural vitamins are superior to synthetic ones28 .be traced to 找出根源The ancestry of the piano can be traced to the early keyboard instruments of the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries.29. be/become aware of 意识到,认识到People became aware of the new service by word of mouth or newspaper advertisements.30. be/become/get accustomed to 习惯于In the harsh environment of northern Europe, Scandinavian women had been accustomed to practicing forms of shifting cultivation, and they immediately understood Native American horticulture.31. be/become/get involved in 与…有关联的Two distinct processes are involved in molting.32.benefit from 从…中受益Students benefit from schools, which require long hours and homework.33.break down 分解All of these forces slowly break down the Earth's exposed rocky crust into smaller and smaller pieces that eventually become clay.34.by far 到目前为止Marine sediment is by far the most important environment for the preservation of fossils.35.by means of 通过,凭借The topic of the passage is developed primarily by means of Adividing the discussion into two major areas.36.by virtue of 由于Many are uninhabitable, by virtue of their small size and particular characteristics37.confine to 限制在一定范围之内The delivery service was at first confined to cities.38.conform to 符合Parks should be designed to conform to the topography of the area39.contribute to 有贡献,有助于Transportation contributed to the development and maintenance of trade.40.cope with 对付Under certain circumstance the human body must cope with gases at greater-than-normal atmospheric pressure.41.date back to 始于In the United States, rent controls date back to at least World War II.42. depend on 依靠The gulls depend on the falcons for protection.43. deprive sb/sth of sth 剥夺..某事物Plant stems die when deprived of water.44.derive from 获得,起源于Babies obviously derive pleasure from sound input.45.due to 由于,因为Due to their dense structure, iron meteorites have the best chance of surviving an impact, and most are found by farmers plowing their fields.46. evolve from/out of 从...进化来,从…发展来The one most widely accepted today is based on the assumption that drama evolved from ritual.47.extract from 提取It turns out that some fossils can be extracted from these sediments by putting the rocks in an acid bath.48.feed on 以…为食物Predators are animals that capture and feed on other animals.49.focus on 集中(注意力于They focus on the meaning of their parents' words.50. get rid of 处理掉Atoms or molecules get rid of excess energy by themselves, without any outside intervention.51.give access to 向…开放To connect the pueblos and to give access to the surrounding tableland, the architects laid out a system of public roads with stone staircases for ascending cliff faces.52.give birth to 使诞生,引起Most insects lay eggs, but some give birth to live young.53.give off 发散,发出If Jupiter were larger, it would give off much less heat.54.give rise to 引起,导致The musical Renaissance was too short to give rise to a new musical style.55.go beyond 超过,越过An interviewer can go beyond written questions and probe for a subject's underlying feelings and reasons.56.go out of business 停业,关门The shop went out of business.57.have nothing to do with 与…无关A species’survival may have nothing to do with its ability or inability to adapt.58.impart to 传授给They functioned as sanctuaries where the elders impart tribal lore to the younger generation.59.impose on 强加于New regulations were imposed on nontraditional education.60.in common 共同No two comets ever look identical, but they have basic features in common.61.in favor of 赞同,支持The artist was in favor of a traditional style of painting.62.in quantity 大量,大批There were also a number of poor-quality figurines and painted pots produced in quantity by easy, inexpensive means.63.in season 当季Before the mid-nineteenth century, people in the United States ate most foods only in season.64.in spite of 尽管,任凭In spite of problems with their condition, restoration, and preservation many panel paintings have survived.65.in the absence of 在缺乏…的情况下The concentrations at which the adverse effects appear will be greater than the concentrations that the pollutants would have in the absence of human activities.66.in view of 由于In view of the rate at which the radio sources emit energy, they should disappear in a few million years.67.instead of 代替Instead of working with light, however, he worked with microwaves.68.invest in 投资He started to invest in the town’s cultural development.69.lead to 导致,引起In fact, there is wide agreement that it is the rate of change humans are inflicting, even more than the changes themselves that will lead to biological devastation.70.leave out 排除Explanations of animal behavior that leave out any sort of consciousness at all and ascribe actions entirely to instinct leave many questions unanswered.71.off the mark 不正确This analogy is not far off the mark.72.on behalf of 代表Satire serves to prod people into an awareness of truth though rarely to any action on behalf of truth.73. on the basis of 在…的基础上Antoine Lavisher, on the basis of careful experimentation, was led to propose a different theory of burning74.owing to 由于,因为Marine sediment is by far the most important environment for the preservation of fossils, owing to the incredible richness of marine life.75.perceive sth as sth 认为Although art deco in its many forms was largely perceived as thoroughly modern, it was strongly influenced by the decorative arts movements that immediately preceded it.76.pick up 学会Adults make it as easy as they can for babies to pick up a language by exaggerating such cues.77.put off 推迟Some tasks could not be done in the winter, other had to be put off during harvest time.78.regardless of 不顾Ultimately, literature is aesthetically valued, regardless of language, culture, or mode ofpresentation.79.result from 因..而产生Most functions result from the needs of the local area and of the surrounding.80.result in 结果,导致The upward movement of fieldstones should result in pure soil.81.set about 开始,动手African American artists of this period set about creating a new portrayal of themselves and their lives in the United States.82. set aside 留下将来用Certain parts of town were restricted to residential use, while others were set aside for industrial or commercial development.83.so far 到目前为止The Paris Exhibition of 1889 included both the widest span and the greatest height achieved so far.84.sort out 把…分类Clay particles are sorted out by size and weight.85.spring up 涌现In the early colonial day in North America, small cities sprang up along the Atlantic Coastline.86.stem from 起源于It can be argued that much of New York City’s importance stems from its early and continuing advantage of situation.87.stretch out 伸展,伸出The residues from these explosions left huge black marks on the face of Jupiter, some of which have stretched out to form dark ribbons.88.strive for 为…而奋斗As they began to strive for social and cultural independence,their attitudes toward themselves changed.89.take account of sth./take sth into account 考虑到Artists are recognizing the distinction between public and private spaces, and taking that into account when executing their public commissions.90.take advantage of 利用Many families could take advantage of previously unavailable fruits, vegetables, and dairy products to achieve more varied fare.91.thanks to 由于kiwis smell out earthworms thanks to nostrils located at the tip of their beaks.92.to some extent 某种程度上Their attitudes toward themselves changed, and, to some extent, other segments of American society began to change their attitudes toward them.93.turn out 结果是,证明是Some potash was exported from Maine and New Hampshire in the seventeenth century, but the market turned out to be mainly domestic.her in 宣告…的来临Autumn could be ushered in by severe frost.95. wear away 磨损Natural forces wear away the Earth's crust96.wipe out 消灭,肃清Entire crops can be wiped out by fungal attacks both before and after harvesting.97.with respect to 在…方面The year 1850 may be considered the beginning of a new epoch in America art, with respect to the development of watercolor painting.98. with the advent of 随着…的出现 With the advent of high-resolution radio interferometers during the late 1970's, part of the answer became clear. 99.with the aid of 借助于 It is now taught with the aid of computers. 100.with the exception of 除..以外With the exception of printing patterns directly onto the cloth, whether by block, roller, or screen, all of these are based on dyeing; that is, the immersion of the fabric in a dye bath. 以上就是 100 个托福阅读核心词组的详细内容，考生需要全部记忆这 100 个词组，在以后的托福阅读考试中都很有可能碰到这些。

托福考试涉及的学科核心词汇

托福考试涉及的学科核心词汇为了帮助大家高效备考托福，积累更多的词汇，下面小编给大家带来托福考试涉及的学科核心词汇，望喜欢~托福学科类词汇1dermatology(皮科)ethnology(人种学)etymology(语源学)entomology(昆虫学)neurology(神经学)ophthalmology(眼科)entomology(昆虫学)neurology(神经学)ophthalmology(眼科)ornithology(鸟类学)obstetrics(产科学)pathology(病理学)petrology(岩石学)philology(语言学)prosody(诗体论)psephology(选举学)speleology(洞穴学)taxonomy(分类学)topography(地形学)gastronomy(美食法)astrology(占星术)homiletics(说教术)meteorology(气象学)gerontology(老人医学)physiology(生理学)托福学科类词汇2教育学higher education高等教育moral character道德品质domain领域faculty全体教员alumni校友treasurer生活委员/财务大臣elective system选课制度curriculum课程(总称)discipline学科/管理learn by rote死记硬背encyclopedias百科全书/专科全书托福学科类词汇3政治、经济学类subsistence存活，生活subsistence wage刚够养家糊口的工资subsistence level收支平衡的生活水平kinship亲属关系，血缘关系commodity商品check支票;收据;账单bank loan银行贷款interest利息withdraw从银行账户中提款honor (a cheque/bill/draft)承兑a run on a bank挤兑the Great Depression大萧条consumerism消费主义(认为高消费对个人和社会有利的看法);保护消费者权益主义affluence富裕，富足sophisticated世故的，老练的;复杂的，尖端的托福学科类词汇4生物学biology生物学marine biology海洋生物学entomology昆虫学ornithology鸟类学microbiology微生物学genetics遗传学speciology物种学parasitology寄生虫学paleontology古生物学paleontologist古生物学家dinosaur恐龙die out / extinction灭绝mammal哺乳动物carnivore食肉动物rodent啮齿类动物underwater水下的marine海洋的scuba水下呼吸器diving潜水 / 跳水one-celled organism单细胞有机体tissue(动植物细胞的)组织protective camouflage保护色predator捕猎者oceanic snail蜗牛animal adaptation动物适应性survival of the fittest适者生存origin of species物种起源wild environment野生环境insecticide杀虫剂prenatal care产后护理habitat栖息地tentacle触须prey捕食navigate导航tiny receptor接收器nerve / specimen物种amphibian两栖类动物decline in the number数量减少gene基因genetic基因的，遗传的endangered species濒危动物survival活着的transition转变/过渡microbe微生物yeast酵母(菌)bacteria细菌single-cell单细胞reptile爬行类动物hatch孵化incubation孵化nest巢offspring子孙chew up咀嚼unfertilized eggs未受精卵nutrient营养品nourishment营养品 / 食物feed喂养cannibalism同类相食respiration呼吸ingestion摄食digestion消化digestive enzyme消化酶cell细胞nucleus细胞核cytoplasm 细胞质plasma lemma / cell membrane细胞膜cell wall细胞壁protein蛋白质amino acid核酸plankton浮游生物heredity遗传mutation of species物种变异chromosome染色体genetic engineering遗传工程solitary独居social群居bio-diversity生物多样性metamorphosis变态 / 变形mutation变种variation变异托福学科类词汇5北美大学校园生活学习常用词汇及短语1.orientation meeting/session [.?:rien'tei??n] 新生情况介绍会Ex: The University has arranged an orientation session.2.professor’s office hour 教授答疑时间Ex: Many freshmen are uncertain or shy about utilizing a professor’s office hours.3.lecture ['lekt??] n. 演讲，讲课Ex: Several hundred people are expected to attend the lecture.4.lecture hall n. 讲堂，讲演厅，报告厅Ex: The lecture hall was jammed when the professor arrived at the very last moment.5.tutorial [tju:'t?:ri?l] n. 个别指导Ex: Small group tutorials are used to discuss problems which come up in lectures.6. deadline ['dedlain] n. 最后期限，截止时间Ex: There's no way I can meet that deadline.7. overdue ['?uv?'dju:] adj. 过期的Ex: I must take these books back to the library - they're overdue.There is a fine if the reserved library books are even one hour overdue.8. schedule ['sked?ul] n. 时间表，计划 v. 安排，计划，Ex: According to the schedule, the first lecture begins at 9.00 amThe test is scheduled to begin in one hour.9. time slot [sl?t] 时间空档Ex: If you have two final exams scheduled at the same time, you will have to move one exam to another time slot10.signature ['signit??] n. 签字，签名Ex: Each child must obtain the signature of his or her parents11.thesis ['θi:sis] n. 毕业论文Ex: a master's/doctoral thesis on the effects of global warming12.dissertation [.dis?'tei??n] n. 论文Ex: He wrote his dissertation on an obscure 16th-centurypoet.13.course [k?:s] n. 课程Ex: compulsory/required/mandatory course; elective course, optional course;foundation course，introductory course，intermediate level course， advanced course13.elective [i'lektiv] n. 选修科目Ex: She took three electives last term.14. option ['?p??n] n. 选修科目Ex: She is taking French as an option next year14.assignment [?'sainm?nt] n. 功课，任务Ex: I have a lot of reading assignments to complete before the end of term.托福学科类词汇6微生物学antibody抗体toxin毒素immunity免疫immunology免疫学vaccine疫苗fungus真菌bacteria细菌fermentation发酵inflection传染 / 感染microorganism / microbe微生物virus病毒disfection消毒sterilization灭菌。

托福110分需要英语达到什么水平

托福110分需要英语达到什么水平托福考试是很多店铺的学生必考的一项英语考试，有很多大学需要考生的托福分数达到110分，那么托福110分需要英语达到什么水平呢？来了解一下吧！110的水平大概是可以无字幕完全听懂美剧、电影、教授讲课，同学的日常说话能不能完全听懂得看内容/口音/语速。

然后交流起来会有语法或者用词错误，但不影响正常交谈。

比较优秀但还没有达到母语者，阅读学术文献有些吃力的状态。

词根词缀记忆法词根词缀法是记忆单词最科学、最快速的方法之一。

词根是构成外语单词的核心，它是表示该词最基本意义的重要词素。

词根词缀记忆法德特点是充分利用单词的构词规律，通过掌握一组单词的共同词根或词缀，达到成串记忆单词的目的。

间隔重复记忆法先规定自己一天背的词汇的数量，然后在一天中每隔一段时间把这些词汇通背一遍，相隔的时间不宜太短，以2-3个小时为宜，早上背一遍，中午背一遍，下午背一遍，晚上再背一遍或两遍。

隔几天后再把这些背过一遍。

如此循环下去，会收到很好的记忆效果。

跟读法很多考生记单词的时候只是看，造成的结果往往是只记得外形，在阅读里面能够认识，但是在听力里面根本听不出来，写作里面也拼不出来，口语里面更不可能说出来。

这样的词汇量对于英语学习来说，只是“消极词汇”。

而最佳的背诵单词的方法应该是先把单词看一遍，同时听一下标准的录音，然后嘴里再不停地跟读，最后把这个单词凭着自己的发音写下来。

只有这样，才能将单词记忆得最深刻。

联想记忆法看到某个单词，应该回想一下，有没有和自己以前记忆的单词在形或意思方面的近似。

譬如，遇到confidant，就应该想到和外形差不多的单词confident，这样就等于记忆一个单词的同时又复习了其它的单词，而且不致于混淆。

再例如，学习cooperate的时候，就应该想到和它类似的collaborate， work together等单词在用法上的区别。

语境同步法英语单词归根到底还是要放在语言中进行使用的，如果只背单词却不把单词放到语境中去理解，那么记单词的效率就会大打折扣。

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托福110分备考核心词汇词汇是英语学习的基础，对于托福而言，词汇更是重中之重。

单词最好集中时间记忆，建议大家一天背一页，一个月背完了再来一个月。

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abandon vt. 离弃，丢弃；遗弃，抛弃；放弃abruptly ad.突然地，意外地absorb v. 使全神贯注，使专心；吸收abstract adj. 抽象的；深奥的abstruse adj. 深奥的abuse n. 滥用，虐待，伤害academy n. 专业学校accomplishment n. 成就accord n. 一致，符合，调和accountant n.会计accumulate vt. 累积；积聚；积攒accusation n. 谴责，指控accuse vt. 指责，谴责，控告acquaint vt. 使认识，使了解，使熟悉acquaintance n. 相识的人，熟人acquisition n. 取得，获得；习得，获得物action n. 战斗adamant adj. 坚定的，不动摇的adjustment n. 调整admittedly adv. 公认的adore v.崇拜，爱戴；非常喜欢adorn v.装饰，打扮advance adj. 预先的，事先获得的advantage n. 优点，有利条件；利益，好处advent n. 出现，到来，来临advertiser n.做广告的人advisory a.咨询的Aegean a.爱琴海的affectionate adj. 充满深情的，柔情的afflict v. 使苦恼，折磨agonizing adj. 精神紧张的，提心吊胆的；使极度痛苦的agreeable adj. 宜人的agriculture n. 农业，农艺，农耕air-resistance n.空气阻力alien adj. 国外的；相异的alike adv. 一样地alongside prep. 在……的旁边，与……并排alter v. 改变alternative adj. 可选择的；选择性的；交替的n. 选择amass v.积聚，收集ambitious adj. 有抱负的，雄心勃勃的；有野心的ammeter n.电表amply adv. 足够地analyse v.分析anchor v. 停泊，抛锚annual adj. 每年的，年度的，一年生的anonymous adj. 匿名的，无名的ant n. 蚂蚁anticipate vt. 预料，预期antique n. 古董，古玩aphid n.蚜虫apologetic adj. 道歉的apologize vi. 道歉，认错，谢罪appeal v. 有吸引力n. 上诉申请；呼吁，请求appreciate vt. 鉴赏；感激；意识到；欣赏arcade n. 有拱廊的街道(两旁常设商店) archaeologist n. 考古学家architectural adj. 建筑的archway n.拱形门楼arduous adj. 艰苦的，艰难的aristocrat n. 贵族ascertain v.查出，查明ashamed adj. 感到羞耻，惭愧ashtray n. 烟灰缸assail v.纠缠assemble v. 集合，聚集；装配assiduously adv. 刻苦地associate vt. 联想；交往；联合assorted a. 各式各样的assume vt. 假定，设想，承担；（想当然的）认为assumption n. 假定；假设；认为；设想asterisk n. 星号astound vt. 使吃惊astride prep. 跨着; 骑着astronomical adj. 天文学的；巨大的astronomy n. 天文学attach v. 附上，贴上attainment n.达到；成就，造诣attic n.顶楼background n. 背景bacteria n.细菌baggage n. 行李balcony n.阳台band n. 乐队bare adj. 赤裸的，光秃的，稀少的Barents n.巴伦支(海)bargain v. 讨价还价bargain hunter n. 到处找便宜货买的人Bastille n.巴士底狱bearing n.关系，联系bedraggled a. 拖泥带水的；又脏又湿的beetle n.甲虫belongings n. 所有物bet v. 打赌betray vt. 背叛，出卖；失信于辜负；泄露（秘密等）；（非故意地）暴露，显露bewilder v. 使迷惑，使不知所措bewilderment n. 迷惑，糊涂bitterly adv. 痛苦地blackberry n. 黑莓blacken v. 使变黑blame v. 责怪blank adj. 空白的；茫然的blank adj. 空白的；茫然的blare v. 发嘟嘟声，吼叫blot v.遮暗boom n. 深沉的响声，隆隆声boot n.（长筒）靴；（汽车后部）行李箱boredom n. 厌倦，厌烦，无聊boulder n. 大石块bounce v.（使）反跳，弹起，蹦蹦跳跳，（指支票）被银行退票boundary n.界线；边界boxer n. 拳击手boxing n.拳击breathtaking adj. 激动人心的；不寻常的breed v. 以…方式教育，使养成brigade n. 旅，(消防)队Brooklyn n.布鲁克林bullion n. 金条；银条burglar n.窃贼burgle v.入室偷窃cable n. 缆索Calais n.加来(法国港口城市)calendar n.历法，日历cancel v. 取消，废除；使…停止，使…作废capacity n. 容量，容积；能量，能力；接受力capsize v. 翻，倾翻capture v. 捕获，俘虏；夺得，攻占cardboard n. 硬纸板cargo n. 货物Caribbean n. 加勒比海carve v. 镌刻cast vt.投，扔，抛；浇铸catastrophe n. 大灾难；大祸caveman n. 洞穴人cavern n. 大洞穴CD-ROM n. 只读光盘驱动器cell n.单人监房，监号cellar n.地窖chalk n. 粉笔champagne n.香槟酒chaos n. 混乱，紊乱chasm n. 断层，裂口cherish v. 期望，渴望；珍爱chest n. 大箱子chew v. 咀嚼Chicago n. 芝加哥(美国城市)chip v. 剥落，碎裂chug v.咔嚓咔嚓地响chunk n.(厚)块city-state n. 城邦civilization n.文明civilize v.使文明clamp n.夹钳，夹板classical adj. (希腊和罗马)古文化的；古典的classify v. 分类cleft n.裂隙，开口click v. 发出咔哒声cling v. 紧贴，粘住；依附，附着；坚持clog v.堵塞clue n. 线索clump n.丛，簇cluster n. 一簇，一群clutch v.抓住clutter n./vt. 一堆杂物，乱糟糟地堆满cockcrow n.鸡叫collar n.衣领colleague n. 同事collide v. 猛撞collision n. 碰撞，冲突；抵触，相撞colony n. 一群，群体，集落colossal adj. 庞大的，巨大的comedian n.滑稽演员，喜剧演员comfortable a. 舒适的comic a. 喜剧的，可笑的commercialization n.商品化commodity n. 日用品，商品，有用的物品compartment n. (轮船的)密封舱compartment n.(轮船的)密封舱compensate vt. 补偿；偿还；付报酬compile v.编辑，编制complaint n. 投诉；抱怨，牢骚composition n. 作文；作曲；合成物comprehensive adj.全面的，广泛的conceal vt. 隐藏，隐瞒，隐蔽，掩盖concept n. 概念，观念concoction n. 调制品concrete n. 混凝土condition vt. 使习惯于conduct v. 进行；指导，管理；传导confidently adv. 自信地confusion n. 混乱conscientious adj. 认真的；谨慎的；负责的conscious adj. 意识到的，自觉的；神志清醒的consequence n. 结果；影响；后果considerable adj. 相当大（或多）的，可观的consist vi. 由…组成，构成，在于，一致console v. 安慰，慰问conspire v. 巧合促成constructively adv. 建设性地，有益地，积极地consult v. 请教，咨询；与…商量consumer n. 消费者，顾客contaminate v. 弄污；弄脏；污染contempt n. 轻视，藐视；受辱，丢脸contented adj. 心满意足的contention n.论点contents n. 所装的东西contribution n.贡献convention n. 惯例，习俗；会议，大会convert v.转换；转化；改变(信仰等)convince v. 使信服，说服convoy vt./n. 护航coordinate v. 调和，使协调，调整，协同coral n.珊瑚corn n.谷物corner v.使走投无路，使陷入困境；n.角落corporation n.公司correlate v. 相关，使相互联系correspondence n.来往信件cosmetic n.化妆品costume n. 服装，装束court n. 法院，法庭crack n. 裂纹，缝隙；破裂声cramped adj.窄小的crane n. 起重机creative a.创造性的credulous a. 轻信的critical adj. 紧要的，关键性的，危急的crockery n. 陶器，瓦器crown v.给…戴花环crude a.粗野的cruise n. 巡航；巡游cruiser n. 巡洋舰current n. 电流，水流，气流curtain n. 幕布dagger n. 短剑，匕首dangle v. 悬挂dashboard n. 仪表盘dawdle v. 慢吞吞地动或做dealer n. 商人dear a.亲爱的；珍贵的；昂贵的deception n. 欺骗，骗局deck n. 甲板，层declare v. 申报dedicate vt. 奉献，致力于；题词dedicated adj. 专心致志的；全身心投入的deduce v. 演绎，推断，推论delay v. 推迟，延误，耽搁deliberately adv. 蓄意地，故意地delicacy n. 美味，佳肴delusion n.错觉democratic a.民主的deny v. 拒绝，否认，不承认depict vt. 描绘，雕画；描写，描述descend vi. 下来，下降；下去desert n. 沙漠；荒原；应得的赏罚desert n. 沙漠；荒原；应得的赏罚despise vt. 轻视，蔑视destination n. 目的地，终点；目标destroy vt. 破坏；消灭；打破devise vt. 设计，发明；图谋，策划devour v. 狼吞虎咽地吃diagnose v. 诊断dignity n. 尊严；面子；高贵dilapidated adj. 陈旧破烂的，倒塌的dim adj. 不明亮的，暗淡的；朦胧的diminish v.减少，缩小dinghy n. 救生筏，小船direct ad.径直地disadvantage n. 短处，缺点disappearance n. 失踪discard v. 丢弃，抛弃，遗弃discreetly adv. 谨慎地，慎重地disembark v. 下船上岸disillusion v.使幻想破灭dislocate vt. 打乱dismantle v.拆卸dispel v. 驱散，消除disregard v. 不顾，无视disregard v. 不顾，无视distasteful a. 讨厌的distinguished adj. 杰出的，著名的disturb v.扰乱，妨碍，使不安disused adj. 不再用的，废弃的dive v.(头向下)跳水diversion n. 改道，绕道dome n.穹窿，圆顶dot n. 小圆点downfall n. 倒台，垮台dozen n. 12个，一打drainage n. 排水dramatic adj. 引人注目的，戏剧性的drawer n. 抽屉dread v. 惧怕dreadful adj. 可怕的，一团糟的drill n. 电钻；操练dubious adj. 无把握的；可疑的dump vt. 倾倒，猛地扔下dustman n.清洁工duty n. 税dweller n.居住者dye v. 染，染色ease n. 轻松，舒适；安逸，悠闲Easter n. 复活节eccentric adj. 古怪的，怪癖的，异乎寻常的eccentricity n. 怪癖editor n.编辑eerie a.引起恐惧的，可怕的effective adj. 有效的；实际的effortlessly ad.不费力地elaborate adj. 精心的，精美的；详尽的；复杂的electricity n. 电electronic adj. 电子的elegant adj. 优美别致的element n. 要素；成分embedded a.扎牢的emerge v.显现，浮现；暴露；形成emigrate v. 移居eminent adj. 杰出的；有名的；明显的emit v. 发出，发射，散发emotionally ad.感情上enclosure n.围场，圈地endeavour n.努力engrave v.雕刻enlightened a.开明的，教化的entranced a.出神的envious adj. 嫉妒的equal v.等于equator n. 赤道era n. 时期，时代erase v.擦，抹去escapist n. 逃避现实者estimate v./n. 估计，估价；评价，判断Everest n.珠穆朗玛峰evidence n.证据evidently ad.显然地，明显地evolve v. 演变，进化，发展exceptionally ad.例外地exclusive adj. 独有的；排他的exclusive adj. 独有的；排他的exempt adj. 被免除的；被豁免的exert v. 施加影响；发挥；运用exhaust v. 使筋疲力尽，耗尽，用完exhibit n. 展品，陈列品exhilaration n. 高兴, 兴奋exotic a.异乎寻常的，外来的explore v. 勘探，探测；探索express n.快车extol v. 赞美，颂扬extravagant adj. 奢侈的，浪费的extreme n. 极端faint adj.模糊的，微弱的，不清楚的，不明显的faintly adv. 微弱地；微细地faith n. 信念；信仰；信任；忠实falter v. 支吾，结巴说fame n. 名声fanciful adj. 想象出来的fancy v. 喜爱，喜欢fantastic adj. 极好的，奇异的，幻想的fascinate v.迷住，吸引住fascination n. 魅力，迷惑力fat n. 脂肪favour n. 好处，优惠fax n.传真feline adj. 猫的ferry n.渡船fertilizer n. 【美】肥料，化肥fete n. 节日，游园会fiance n. 未婚夫fickleness n.变化无常fiction n. 小说find n. 找到的物品fingerprint n. 指纹fire v.解雇fireplace n. 壁炉fissure n. 深缝fit v. 安装flash v. 闪光；闪过flaw 缺陷，缺点，瑕疵flee v. 逃走flicker v. 闪烁，摇曳float v. 浮动，漂浮；传播；动摇flood v.充满水Florence n. 佛罗伦萨Florentine n. 佛罗伦萨人flourish v. 繁荣，兴旺；茂盛forbidding adj. 望而生畏的，望而却步的foresight n. 预见；深谋远虑foretell v.预言formidable adj. 强大的，令人敬畏的foundations n.地基fraction n. 一小部分fragment n.碎片frame n. 框架；体格；骨架；组织；机构freckle n.雀斑fresh a.精神饱满的fry v.油炸full-length adj. (裙衣)拖地长的full-time a.专职的fumble v. 摸索，搜寻funeral n. 葬礼fuse v. 熔化n. 保险丝fussy a.大惊小怪的，小题大做的gaily adv. 愉快地，高兴地gallery n. 美术陈列室或展览馆gangster n. （一帮）歹徒，强盗gaoler n. 监狱长，看守gear n. 排挡；齿轮；传动装置gel n. 发胶；凝胶generate v. 发生，产生；导致genuinely ad.由衷地gesticulate v. 打手势gleam v. 发亮，闪光glint vi. 闪烁glisten v.闪烁glow n.白炽光goddess n.女神graceful a.优雅的grant v. 授予；同意，准予，给予grapple v. 抓住grease n. 润滑油；动物脂，油脂greedily adv. 贪婪地Grenoble n.格里诺布尔grievance n. 不平，冤屈grind v. 磨，碾grudge v. 不愿给，舍不得给guestroom n. 客房guilty adj. 有罪的；内疚的halt n. 暂停；停止；终止hammer v. 击打，锤打handyman n. 手巧的人，能工巧匠，勤杂工hardened adj. 有经验的haul v. 拖拽，拖运，用力拖hawser n.粗缆绳hay n. 干草，秣headlight n. (汽车等)前灯helicopter n.直升飞机heroine n. 女主人公high-handed a.高压的，专横的high-rise adj.高层的hinder v. 阻碍，妨碍hip n. 屁股，臀部hire v. 雇佣，租出historian n.历史学家hoax n. 骗局，戏弄hobble v. 瘸着腿走holly n.一种冬青植物horde n.群horizon n.地平线horror n. 恐惧hospitable adj. 热情好客的，殷勤的hostile adj. 不友好的，有敌意的human n. 人类hunt v. 猎取；猎杀iceberg n. 冰山identify vt. 识别，认明，鉴定identity n. 身份；个性，特性；同一性，一致性idyllic adj. 田园诗的ignorance n. 愚昧，无知illogical adj. 不合逻辑的，无章法的illusion n.幻想，错觉immaculate adj. 清洁的，无污点的immensity n. 无限；巨大；无垠immortal adj. 永生的，流芳百世的impact n. 影响，作用，效果impatient adj.不耐烦的impressive a. 给人深刻印象的imprison v. 关押improbable adj. 不大可能的impulse n. 冲动；推动力，刺激inaccessible adj. 难接近的；难达到的；难达成的incessantly ad.连续不断地incompetent adj. 不够格的，不称职的inconceivable adj. 不可思议的incredible adj. 惊人的，不可相信的，不可思议的independence n.独立，独立性indiscriminate adj. 不加选择的indulge v.使沉迷；享受industriousness n.勤奋inevitably ad.必然地，不可避免地infinitely ad.无限地，无穷地inflatable a.可充气的influence v. 影响n. 影响ingenuity n. 机灵ingredient n. 成分，原料，配料innocence n. 无辜inscribe vt. 刻写，雕insect n.昆虫insidious adj. 暗中为害的；阴险的insignificant adj. 不重要的insistent adj. 坚持的，固执的，连续的，不断的insoluble a.不能解决的，不可溶解的inspection n. 检查insure v.投保insurmountable adj. 不能克服的，难以对付的intellectual n. 知识分子intensely ad. 强烈地interference n. 干涉intimidate v. 恐吓，恫吓intoxicate v. 陶醉，得意忘形invariably adv. 总是，经常地inveterate adj. 根深蒂固的invisible a.看不见的，无形的ironically ad.讽刺地irritation n. 烦躁，恼怒item n.物件；条款，项目；（戏剧的）节目ivory n. 象牙，象牙制品；象牙色，乳白色Java n. 爪哇(印度尼西亚一岛)jewellery n.珠宝(总称)jigsaw n.线锯journalist n.新闻记者juncture n. 时刻，关头junk n. 破烂货，废品Jupiter n. 木星justice n. 正义，公正；司法keen adj. 热心的；敏锐的；激烈的；锋利的；强烈的kidnapper n.绑架者，拐骗者labourer n. 劳动者labyrinth n. 迷宫landscape n.景色largely adv. 在很大程度上lavishly adv. 大方地，浪费地，非常地law n. 法律lawn mower n. 割草机learner n. 初学者legendary adj. 传奇般的leisure n. 空闲，闲暇，休闲length n. 长度；根，段lifeboat n.救生船like-minded a.志趣相投的limestone n. 石灰石liner n. 班船，大客轮；班机lines n. 台词litter n. 垃圾，杂乱；（一）窝vt. 乱丢（垃圾）；弄乱；铺草；产仔lobster n. 龙虾locate v. 位于lodge v. 提出；寄存；借住；嵌入log book 航海日志lookout n .瞭望员lord n. 贵族，勋爵lovable a. 可爱的lull v.催人欲睡lure v. 诱使，引诱，诱惑lurk v. 潜藏luscious adj. 甘美的luxury n. 奢侈，豪华，奢侈品magic adj. 魔术的；有魔力的；不可思议的magnetize vt. 使磁化maidservant n. 女仆，女佣mammoth n. （古生物）长毛象mania n. 癖好，狂热manual adj. 体力的；手工的manufacturer n. 生产厂家，制造商marble n. 小玻璃球marquis n. 侯爵Mars n. 火星masterpiece n. 杰作maximum adj. 最高的，最大极限的meadow n.草地，草场medical a. 医学的medicine n. 医学memory n. 记忆mentally ad.心理上，精神上，智力上mere a. 仅仅的mete v. 给予，处置Miami n. 迈阿密(美国最南的城市) microscopic adj. 微小的;用显微镜可见的microwave n. 微波炉，微波mighty a.强大的，有力的milestone n.里程碑milometer n.计程表miniature adj. 小巧的，小型的ministry n. 部misery n. 痛苦，悲惨的境遇，苦难miss vt. 失去，错过mistaken a.错误的mixture n. 混合物mobile adj. 移动的；易变的；机动的modest adj. 谦虚的，谨慎的；适度的monastery n.寺院，修道院monk n.和尚，僧侣,修道士monotonous a.枯燥的，乏味的，单调的moonlight n.月光moor v.(用绳、链、锚)系(船) mortally ad.致命地moth n.飞蛾motionless adj. 不动的motorway n.高速公路，快车道muffle v. 压抑，捂住multimedia a.多媒体的mumble v. 喃喃自语muster v. 鼓起musty adj. 陈腐的，发霉的mutilate vt. 使残缺不全，毁坏mysterious adj. 神秘的，难以理解的nag v. 唠叨不休naive adj. 天真的narrowly ad.刚刚，勉强地nature n. 大自然naval adj. 海军的necklace n. 项链nephew n.侄子，外甥network n. 网络Newcastle n.纽卡斯尔(英国港口城市) newlyweds n.新婚夫妇nomad n. 游牧部落的人nostril n. 鼻孔novice n.新手nursery n. 育婴室，保育室oblige vt. 迫使，责成，使感激obscure adj. 朦胧的，模糊的；黑暗的obscurity n. 默默无闻observant adj. 机警的；观察力敏锐的obstacle n. 障碍，妨碍，干扰obstinately adv. 固执地，顽固地occurrence n.偶发事件octopus n. 章鱼odd adj. 古怪的，奇数的oddly adv.古怪的offender n.冒犯者officious adj. 爱管闲事的ominously adj. 有预兆地，不祥地opportunity n. 机会orbit n. 轨迹，轨道orderly a.有规律的originally adv. 原先，起初，从前outlandish adj.稀奇古怪的outlet n. 出路outrageous a. 出人预料的；令人不悦的outrageous adj. 出人预料的；令人不悦的oven n. 烤箱；炉灶overall n. 工作服overbalance v.失去平衡overland a.陆上的overnight adv. 一夜间overtake v.(坏天气、麻烦等)突然降临overwhelm v.制伏，使不知所措oxygen n.氧气pace n. 一步palace n. 宫殿；宏伟的住宅panic n. 恐慌，惊慌paradise n. 天堂，乐土paratrooper n. 伞兵parliamentary a.国会的parquet n. 镶木地板part n. 剧中的角色，台词particle n.微粒，粒子partner n. 伙伴；合伙人；配偶pass n. 关隘passer-by n. 过路人pastoral adj. 田园的pasture n.牧场pavement n. 人行道peculiar adj. 奇怪的，特殊的，独特的peer v. 仔细看，凝视perch n. 鲈鱼perfume n. 香水permanent adj. 永久的，不变的，固定的permission n. 允许，许可；准许perpetual adj. 不间断的，无休无止的perturb vt. 使不安pester v. 一再要求，纠缠pesticide n. 杀虫剂，农药petrify v. 使惊呆petrol n. 汽油phase n.阶段；月相，天相philosopher n. 哲学家Piccadilly n.皮卡迪利大街（伦敦市中心一条著名的街道）piece v. 拼成整体pioneer n. 先驱pit v. 使...变得坑坑洼洼pitfall n.意外的困难，易犯的错误plank n. 大块木板plaster n. 灰泥；熟石膏；膏药plead v.找(借口)，辩解pleading n.恳求plot v. 密谋，策划plunge v. 猛冲，猛跌；纵身投入pneumatic a.气动的pocket n. 口袋，钱袋poison n. 毒药；毒害pollute v.污染pollution n.污染popularity n. 名望positively adv. 绝对地，完全地pot-holer n.洞穴探险者pot-holing n. 洞穴探险，洞穴探险运动pounce v. 猛抓，扑住poverty n. 贫困precariously ad.不安全地；不稳固地predecessor n.前任prehistoric adj. 史前的，老掉牙的prejudiced a.有偏见的，不公平的prelude n. 序幕，前奏premises n. 房屋premium n. 保险费preside v.指挥president n.总统presume v. 假定，推测；冒昧，擅自主张pretentious adj. 自命不凡的，矫饰的pride v. 骄傲priest n. 牧师primitive adj. 原始的，远古的；简单的，粗糙的prince n. (小附属国的)君主，诸侯；王子print v. 打印n.印痕privacy n.清静，隐居privilege n. 特权，优待；恩典，殊荣privilege n. 特权，优待；恩典，殊荣prize a. 珍贵的，宝贵的prize a. 珍贵的，宝贵的prizefighter n. 职业拳击手(尤指古代赤手拳击手）proceed v. 进行，继续下去；发生procession n.行列，成队的人群professional adj. 职业的profound adj. 意义深远的；深厚的；渊博的promontory n.海角prompt vt. 敦促，激励promptly adv. 准时地；迅速地proportion n. 比例；部分；均衡，相称prosperous adj. 成功的，繁盛的，繁荣的protection n. 保护provocation n. 惹怒publication n.出版物，出版publish v.出版puma n.美洲狮pump v. 用（泵）抽（水）；打气，泵送punctual a.准时的punctuality n. 准时punctually adv. 准时地puncture v. 刺破（轮胎）purchase v. 买，购买qualification n.资格(证明)，合格证书；限制条件qualified a.合格的quicken v.加快quintuplet n.五胞胎之一radically adv. 彻底地，完全地raft n.木筏rag n.破烂衣服raid n. 袭击；搜捕；抢劫raise v. 募集，筹（款）rambler n. 漫步者，散步者ransack v.洗劫ransom n. 赎金rapture n.欣喜rarity n. 稀世珍品rashly a.莽撞地，冒失地rattle v. 格格作响realm n. 领域，范围；王国rebound vi. 弹回recluse n. 隐士reconstruct v.修复recover v. 弥补；挽回recovery n. 康复recur v.再发生，又出现refinement n. 文雅reflect v. 反省，思考；反映；反射regiment n. 团；大批，大量，大群regularity n. 规律性relative adj. 有关系的,相关的;相对的relaxation n.休息，娱乐relieve v.减轻remains n.遗物，遗迹，废墟remarkable adj. 不寻常的remonstrate v.规劝，告诫remote adj. 遥远的，偏僻的renew v.重复；更新repel v. 排斥repetitive adj. 重复的reprimand v. 训斥reproach v. 责备repulsive a. 令人反感的，令人生厌的requisite n. 必需品resemblance n. 相似reservoir n.水库resolution n. 决心resourceful adj. 足智多谋的respectable adj. 体面的，雅观的rest v.倚放，放置restrict v.限制retrace v.返回，重走reunite v. 使团聚reveal v. 透露，揭示，流露，泄露revulsion n.厌恶rhythm n.有节奏的运动rickety a.要散架的，晃动的rim n. 外沿，边界ring n. 戒指rip v. 划破，撕，扯Robinson Crusoe 鲁滨孙·克鲁索(《鲁滨孙漂流记》主人公)role n. 角色roll v. 裹，卷，滚动；卷起rough adj. 粗糙的；粗略的，大致的；粗野的，粗暴的routine n. 例行公事；日常工作；程序rubble n.碎瓦，瓦块rudder n. 舵ruin v. 毁灭；破产n.（-s）废墟；毁灭；灭亡run v. （戏剧，电影等）连演，连映rural adj. 农村的rust v.生锈sacred a.神圣的，宗教的sacrifice v. 牺牲；祭祀；贱卖safeguard v. 维护，保护，捍卫safekeeping n.妥善保管salvage vt. 营救；打捞；抢救sample n. 样品sarcastically adv. 讽刺地sardine n.沙丁鱼，沙丁鱼罐头scanty adj. 不足的，贫乏的scheme n. 计划，方案，规划science n. 科学scoop v.挖出scorn n. 轻蔑，奚落，笑柄scour v. 彻底搜索scramble v. 爬行scream v.尖叫screen n.电视机屏幕screw n.螺丝钉scrub v.擦拭，刷洗sculpture n. 雕塑scurry v.小步跑seasick a.晕船的secret n.秘密secretive adj. 保密的seemingly adv. 似乎；表面上self-respecting a.自重的，自尊的sentimentally ad.感情上，多情地series n. 系列shade n.荫凉处；色度shallow a.浅的shawl n.披巾，围巾shed v. 使清晰；流出；脱落sheer a.纯粹的，不掺杂的sheet n. 被单sheltered adj. 遮蔽的；受保护的，无危险的shiver v.打颤，发抖shock v. 令人震惊，刺激人shower n. 淋浴shower n. 淋浴；n. 淋浴器shrewd adj. 精明的；机灵的，敏锐的silly a.无意义的，无聊的silverware n. 银器sip v.呷，啜sire n.(古用法)陛下site vt. 设置；为…选址situation n.地点，地方skeleton n.骷髅sketch n. 略图，草图，草稿，素描skier n.滑雪者slam v. 砰地关上sleeper n. 卧铺slide vi. 滑动；下滑slight adj. 轻微的，微小的，少量的；微不足道的smash-and-grab n.砸窗户抢劫smuggler n. 走私者snail n. 蜗牛snap v. 咬断，折断snatch v. 夺取, 抓住snob n. 势利小人，谄上欺下的人snore v. 打鼾soar v. 高飞；高耸；上涨software n. 软件solar adj. 太阳的，日光的；利用太阳光的solely adv. 唯一地solitude n.孤独，寂寞somehow ad.不知怎么搞的，不知什么原因south n. 南，南方Southampton n. 南安普敦(英国港口城市)spacious a.宽敞的span n. 全长，跨度；一段时间spear n. 捕鱼枪specimen n. 标本；样品，样本spell v. 拼写，拼成sphere n. 球体spider n. 蜘蛛spire n.(教堂的)塔尖spiritual adj. 精神（上）的，心灵的spokeswoman n. 女发言人spot adj. 现场的，当场的v. 认出squint v. 眯着眼看，瞄squirrel n. 松鼠stack n. 整齐的一叠；书库；vt. 使堆叠；把…堆积起来stack vt. 把...叠成堆，堆放于staff n. 全体员工，全体工作人员stage v. 策划stagger v. 摇晃，蹒跚；动摇，犹豫staggering a.令人惊愕的stalactite n. 钟乳石stalagmite n. 石笋stall n.牲口棚starve v. 饿死；挨饿；渴望Staten n. 斯塔顿(岛)statistics n.统计数字status n. 地位，身份；情形，状况steadily adv. 稳定地，稳固地steamship n. 蒸汽轮船steer v. 驾驶；掌舵stick v. 坚持；伸出；粘贴sticky a.粘的stomach n. 胃storeroom n. 储藏室storey n. 楼层stoutly ad.牢固地，粗壮地straggle vi. 蔓延，散乱分布stray a. 迷失的，离群的；v.迷路，偏离stretch n. 一大片（平地或水）string n. 线；绳子；一串；（乐器的）弦stroll n. 散步，溜达strong-minded a.意志坚强的stuffy adj. 憋气的，闷气的stumble v. 绊倒；蹒跚而行，跌跌撞撞地走submarine n.潜水艇submerge v. 浸没submissive a.服从的，顺从的subtle adj. 精巧的，巧妙的；细微的，微妙的suburb n. 郊区sunken a. 凹陷的；沉没的superior adj. 上级的；优秀的，上等的；高傲的surgeon n. 外科大夫suspect v. 怀疑，猜想suspend v. 悬挂suspension n. 吊，悬浮；暂停；悬而未决；延迟swarm v.聚集sway v. 摇摆swerve v.急转弯symbol n. 符号，记号，象征tanker n. 油轮taste n.鉴赏力;品尝taunt n./v.嘲笑，奚落人的话technically ad.严格根据法律意义地technician n.技师technology n. 技术teenager n.(13岁至19岁的)青少年temporary adj. 短暂的，暂时的；临时的tempt v. 吸引，诱惑，引诱territory n. 领土，版图，领域；范围theft n. 偷盗行为，偷盗案thrifty a. 节俭的thrust v. 硬塞给；强行挤进tie v. 系，拴，扎tolerant adj. 宽容的；容忍的，忍受的torchlight n. 手电筒光torpedo v. 破坏（政策、事情、制度等）torrent n.激流，洪流toss v. 投掷；摇荡；辗转tragic a.悲惨的trail n. 小径；痕迹；尾部；踪迹tramp vi. 重步走；长途跋涉treat n.难得的乐事，享受tremble v. 战栗，发抖；忧虑trial n. 审判，审讯；试验triumph n. 胜利; v.战胜troop v.成群结队地走动trumpet n. 喇叭,喇叭声v.吹号tuck v.缩进，隐藏turn v. 使恶心，反胃tusk n. 长牙；尖形物twitter v. 吱吱叫，嘁嘁喳喳叫unacceptable a. 不能接受的uncanny adj.神秘的，不可思议的uncrumpled adj. 衣着整洁的，没有垮下来的underclothes n. 内衣underestimate vt. 低估；看轻underside n. 底面，下侧undertake v. 承担；答应，保证undertaking n. 事业，企业；保证undoing n. 祸根，毁灭的原因unduly adv. 过度地unforeseen adj. 意料之外的，未预见到的unique adj. 独一无二的，独特的；无与伦比的，惟一的universal a. 普遍的unpack vt. 取出unrealistic adj. 不真实的unrelenting adj. 不屈不挠的，不松懈的unscrew vt. 拧开unsettle v.使不安unshakable a.不可动摇的unsympathetic adj. 不表同情的，无动于衷的untold a.数不尽的，无限的urban a.城市的user-friendly a.容易操作的，好用的valiant a. 英勇的varying adj. 不同的vegetarian n. 素食者；食草动物velvet n. 天鹅绒，丝绒Venus n. 金星verify v. 查证，核实veritable adj. 真正的，地地道道的vertically ad.垂直地vessel n. 轮船，大木船vicar n. 牧师vicinity n. 周围，附近video n. 录像Virgin n. 维尔京群岛virtually ad.几乎，差不多vivid adj. 生动的voyage n. 航行wade v.涉水wage v. 开始，进行（战争、运动）wane v. 逐渐变小，变弱wares n. 货物，商品wasp n. 黄蜂watchdog n.看门狗waterfall n. 瀑布waterspout n.强大的水柱watertight adj. 不漏水的wealthy adj.富裕的，富有的，充分的weird adj. 奇怪的，古怪的，怪异的wheelbarrow n. 独轮手推车whine v.发呜呜声wickedly adv. 心眼坏地，居心叵测地winch n. 绞车windowsill n.窗槛，窗台windscreen n. 挡风玻璃wisdom n. 智慧withdraw v. 撤退；收回worldwide ad.在全世界worship n.崇拜wreath n.花环wretched adj. 可怜的，艰苦的zigzag n. “之”字形。