带介词的定语从句解释
“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句_
“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句_介词+关系代词引导的定语从句介词+关系代词引导定语从句时，关系代词常用 which （指物） whom(指人），即介词+which/whom。
1.当介词放在关系代词的前面时，关系代词which或whom不能省略。
He paid the boy $ 10 for washing ten windows, most of which had t been cleaned for at least a year.他付给那个男孩10美元擦洗10扇窗户，这10扇窗户中大部分至少一年没擦了。
In the dark street, there wasn t a single person to whom she couid turn.在黑暗的街道上,她没有一个可以求助的人。
定语从句中，当介词位于定语从句的末 which (指物），that/whom/who (指人）作介词的宾语，而且作介词宾语的关系代词可以省略。
This is the hero that/who/whom/(可省略) we are proud of.这是我们引以为荣的那个英雄。
This is the pen that/which/(可省略) I I wrote the letter with.这是我写信时用的那支钢笔。
【温馨提示】①有些动词+介词的固定词组不可把介词置于关系代词前。
这就是我正在找的磁带。
[误]This is the right tape for which I m looking, [正]This is the right tape that I m looking for.②常见的不可拆开的动词词组有：care for 喜欢,关心deal with 处理，对付get through 通过;到达;接通电话hear from/of 收到某人的来信/听说look for/after寻找/照顾send for派人去请see to照管，料理3.复合介词短语+关系代词which 引导的定语从句，这种结构引导的定语从句常与先行词用逗号分开，定语从句常用倒装语序。
介词 关系词引导的定语从句
介词+关系代词引导的定语从句【知识点1】直接位于介词之后的关系代词只能是which或whom，构成介词+which（指物）；介词+whom （指人）两种结构。
【例】The man to whom you talk just now is a famous runner.【例】The service about which the students complain a lot should be improved.【例】He is a library assistant from whom I borrowed some books.【例】It is a famous school from which he graduated 3 years ago.【例】The chair on which he is sitting now is made of wood.【知识点2】直接位于介词后面的关系代词不能省略，但如果将介词移于句子末尾而不位于关系代词之前时，可省。
【例】The man (who/that/whom) you talk to just now is a famous runner.【例】The service (which/that) the students complain about a lot should be improved.【例】He is a library assistant (whom/that/who) I borrowed some books from.【例】It is a famous school (which/that) he graduated from 3 years ago.【例】The chair (which/that) he is sitting on now is made of wood.【知识点3】关系副词when, where, why 可以相应地转化为：介词+which结构。
介词提前的定语从句
介词提前的定语从句在英语语法中，定语从句是一种常用的句子结构，用于修饰名词或代词。
它通过引导词（关系代词或关系副词）与先行词之间的关系来提供进一步的信息。
在定语从句中，我们通常将引导词放在句子的末尾。
然而，在某些情况下，我们可以将介词提前到定语从句的引导词之前，以达到一种更加自然和流畅的表达方式。
介词提前的定语从句的常见情况是在关系代词之前加上介词。
这样做的好处是使句子更加简洁明了，并且可以避免使用复杂的介词短语结构。
例如：1.The book on which I'm reading is very interesting.→The book I'm reading is very interesting.（我正在读的那本书非常有趣。
）2.The girl with whom I went to the party is my best friend.→The girl I went to the party with is my best friend.（我和她一起去参加派对的那个女孩是我最好的朋友。
）3.The restaurant in which we had dinner last night was expensive.→The restaurant we had dinner in last night was expensive.（我们昨晚吃饭的那家餐厅很贵。
）通过将介词提前，我们可以使句子更加简洁，并且更符合日常口语的表达习惯。
这种结构在口语和书面语中都非常常见，而且能够帮助我们更好地理解句子的含义。
需要注意的是，不是所有的介词都可以提前到定语从句的引导词之前。
只有一些常见的介词，如with、in、on、for等可以进行提前。
而其他一些介词，如to、at、from等则不能进行提前。
因此，在使用介词提前的定语从句时，我们需要根据具体的语境和常用表达习惯来判断是否适用。
带介词的定语从句解释
介词+which/whom 引诱的定语从句1．在“介词+which/whom”构造中,关系代词用which 照样用whom ,取决于它前面的先行词是物照样人.先行词是物, 用which ; 若为人,就用whom .如：(1)Nearby were two ships in which they had come tothe island.(2)I can’t remember the name of the person towhom I gave the money.2．这一构造用什么介词取决于先行词的意义和定语从句中谓语动词构造及“介词+which/whom”在句中的感化.(3)This is the room in which we lived last year.(4)There were three people from whom we attemptedto find out information.3．因为含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开,介词仍放在动词的后面.此种情形下关系代词可用which, that , who, whom , 或将他们省略.(5)Is this the book (which/that ) she was lookingfor?(6)The babies (whom /who/that) the nurse arelooking after are very healthy.4．暗示地点.时光和原因寄义的“介词+which”构造可分离用关系副词where, when 和why 调换.(7)The earth on which /where we live is a planet.(8)I’ll never forget the day on which /when Ijoined the League.(9)Is there any reason for which /why you shouldhave a holiday?5．Of which可以代替whose 用来指物, 其词序一般为“名词+ of which”(10)They live in a house whose door/the door ofwhich opens to the north.(11)He has written a book whose name /the name ofwhich I’ve completely forgot ten.6．“庞杂介词 in front of, at the back of , on the top of, in the middle of 等+ which”构造可引诱非限制性定语从句.(12)He works in a factory, in front of which thereis a river.(13)In the evening we arrived at a hill, at thefoot of which there was a temple.7．“介词+which/ whom”构造中的which 和 whom 不克不及调换为that, 因为that 不克不及做介词宾语.假如用that ,介词必须重复到从句有关动词的后面去.(14)The room that/which he lives in is a small one.(15)The room in which he lives is a small one.8．在有定语从句的句子里,先行词way 后经常应用that 代替in which, 也可把that省略.（16）I really don’t like the way (that/ in which ) he talks.(17) Do it the way I showed you.带介词的定语从句翻译演习15句1.The girl for whom you bought the dress is in thehospital.2.The professor with whom you talked just now is in theoffice.3.The ice on which you skate must be very hard.4.The town around which I will show you is very beautiful.5.The satellite for which the rocket is built will besent into space.6.The photos in which we found some information are keptin his box.7.The country from which this news is coming from is veryrich.8.This is the river from which the electricity is made.9.This is the pilot from whom I got the pictures.10.The room in which we took pictures are dusty.11.There is a train by which you can go to Beijing.12.There is no way in which you can solve the problem.13.They went to the library from which they borrowed alot of books.14.We carefully examined the photo, in which we couldsee the sadness of the actor.15.The balloon in which we travelled was filled withhot air.。
“介词 + which whom”引导的定语从句
“介词+ which / whom”引导的定语从句“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，介词与关系代词之间存有一种介宾关系。
当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，把介词置于关系代词前，即演变出“介词+关系代词”句型。
例如：The man who/whom /that you spoke to is a teacher.=The man to whom you spoke is a teacher.一、基本构成1.“介词+关系代词”结构引导的定语从句中，关系代词只能用which（指物）或whom(指人) ，即：介词+which/whom。
（1）The man to whom you spoke is a teacher.（2）The city in which she lives is far away.（3）The little girl is reading a book,in which there are many cartoons.注意：当介词放在关系代词的前面时，用在介词后的关系代词不能省略。
注：通常介词放在定语从句中动词后，也能够放在关系代词前面，但有些特殊动词短语搭配不能拆分，介词只能放在动词后，如：look for, look after, pay attention to ,take care of , look forward to, listen to等。
This is the pen that / which you are looking for.The patient whom she is looking after is her father.The words that /which we should pay attention to are written on the blackboard. There are fifty patients who/whom/that we must take good care of.二、关系副词when，where，why可用“介词＋which”来代替。
名词+介词+which的定语从句
在撰写这篇文章之前，首先需要对定语从句有一个清晰的理解。
定语从句是修饰名词或代词的从句，它通常由关系代词（如which、who、whom、whose、that等）引导。
在本文中，我们要探讨的是名词+介词+which的定语从句。
1. 定义和用法名词+介词+which的定语从句是指在一个句子中，名词后面带有介词，接着引导定语从句的关系词which。
在句子“The book on which I spent my whole summer is very interesting.”中，名词是book，介词是on，which引导了定语从句。
2. 用法示例接下来，我们通过一些具体的例子来更好地理解名词+介词+which的定语从句。
a. The city in which she was born is famous for its historical landmarks.b. The team for which he plays has won numerous championships.c. The project on which we have been working is finallypleted.在上述例子中，我们可以看到名词+介词+which的定语从句分别修饰了city, team, project等名词，起到了限定和说明的作用。
3. 优缺点分析名词+介词+which的定语从句在表达方面具有较强的灵活性和表达能力，能够将各种复杂的信息通过定语从句清晰地表达出来。
然而，有时也可能会使句子结构变得复杂，需要注意使用时的语法准确性。
4. 结语名词+介词+which的定语从句是中文表达中常用的句式之一，在书面语和正式场合中经常出现。
熟练掌握这一句式的使用，有助于提高语言表达的准确性和丰富性。
在写作中，对该句式的灵活运用是非常重要的。
通过以上的分析和示例，相信你已经对名词+介词+which的定语从句有了更深入的理解。
高中英语引导定语从句-介词+关系代词结构归纳
引导定语从句的“ 介词+ 关系代词” 结构在英语中，由“介词+关系代词”引导的限制性和非限制性定语从句十分常见。
但是，不少人在阅读和翻译时对此结构往往感到困惑。
以下从五个方面对此结构进行探讨。
一．“介词+ 关系代词” 结构中的关系代词用来引导定语从句的关系代词常见的有who，whom，whose，which，that等。
而这些关系代词能在定语从句中作宾语的只有whom，which和that三个。
这三个关系代词也能在从句中作介词的宾语，但是，that作介词宾语时，介词不可放在that之前，只能放在从句中原来的位置上，因此，“介词+关系代词”结构中的关系代词实际上只有whom和which两个。
例如:The two things about which Marx was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms.马克思不大有把握的两方面是语法和某些习惯语。
He had a bad cold, because of which he didn't attend the meeting.他得了重感冒，因此而未能参加会议。
There are 30 students in our class，of whom 25 are league members.我们班里有学生30人，其中25人是团员。
The person to whom I spoke just now is the postmaster.我刚才跟他讲话的那个人是邮政局局长。
有时，我们可以见到“介词+where"引导定语从句的例子。
例如:，from where he His head soon appeared out of one of the second storey windowscould see nothing but trees.他的头很快从二楼的一个窗口外显露出来，从那儿，除了树木他什么也看不见。
介词加关系代词引导的定语从句
介词+关系代词引导的定语从句（一）“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句是定语从句的一种复杂形式，这类定语从句的关系代词主要有which ,whom , whose , 它们既可以引导限定性定语从句，也可以引导非限定性定语从句。
关系代词前该选用什么样的介词，要根据不同的语境、习语、惯用法等来决定。
一．介词选择的主要标准1.介词与定语从句的先行词是一种习惯性搭配Human facial expressions differ from those animals in the degree to which they can be controlled on purpose.人类的面部表情和动物的面部表情就可控制的程度来说是不一样的。
( to a degree )The gentleman about whom you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.你昨天告诉我的那个绅士被证明是个小偷。
( tell sb. about sb./ sth. ) The English play in which my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.那场在新年晚会上我学生参加表演的英语剧很成功。
( in the play )The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs for which they are being trained.学校本身承认，并不是所有的孩子都能在他们所接受的培训的职业成功。
( be trained for the job ) 2.介词与定语从句中的动词是一种习惯性搭配Who is the man with whom our teacher is shaking hands? 我们的老师与之握手的那个男士是谁？ ( shake hands with sb. )Last month , part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods , from whose effects the people are still suffering. 上个月，东南亚的部分地区发生洪水，人们还在遭受着洪水所带来的影响。
介词加whose引导的定语从句
介词加whose引导的定语从句
介词加whose引导的定语从句用于修饰名词，并且从句的先行词是物
主代词whose。
该定语从句可以用来给出某人或物的信息、描述某人的家庭成员或关系、表示某人所拥有的东西等。
以下是一些例句：
1. 我和他是同学，他的父亲是一位教授。
2. 这是我刚刚买的一本书，作者是我的朋友。
3. 我们参观了一个名为“古城”的城市，其中有一座大教堂。
4. 这家公司是我哥哥的商业伙伴。
5. 在这个城市，我们去了一个博物馆，其中陈列着许多奇特的艺术品。
此外，还可以用介词+which引导定语从句来表示同样的意思。
例如：
1. 我和他是同学，他的父亲是一位教授。
2. 这是我刚刚买的一本书，作者是我的朋友。
3. 我们参观了一个名为“古城”的城市，其中有一座大教堂。
4. 这家公司是我哥哥的商业伙伴。
5. 在这个城市，我们去了一个博物馆，其中陈列着许多奇特的艺术品。
带介词的定语从句
带介词的定语从句带介词的定语从句定语从句是指一类由关系词引导的从句，下面是店铺整理的关于带介词的定语从句的内容，欢迎大家阅读学习。
带介词的定语从句篇11.语法作用：“介词+关系代词”在从句中主要起关系副词的作用，即在定语从句中充当状语：(1)表示地点，时间和原因的“介词+which”分别相当于where，when，why。
I have found the book in which the names of all the early satellites are mentioned.(SEFC 2A L.55)(=I have found the book.The names of all the early satellites are mentioned in it.) The earth on which /where we live is a planet.I”ll never forget the day on which /when I joined the League.I know a wood in which /where you can find roses.Is there any reason for which /why you should have a holiday?(2)way后常用that代替in which，也可省略that。
I really don”t like the way that he talks.That was the way in which the old lady looked after us.Do it the way I showed you.2.“of +which”起形容词的作用，相当于whose(用来指物)，其词序通常是“n.+of which”。
They live in a house whose door /the door of which opens to the south.He”s written a book whose name /the name of which I”ve com- pletely forgotten.3.可引导限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句There is a rocket by which the direction of the satellite can be changed.We carefully studied the photos，in which we could see signs of plant disease.4.介词的选择(选择介词时须考虑下列情况)1)介词与先行词的习惯搭配There is no way in which it could be brought back to the earth.(in与way是习惯搭配)2)介词与定语从句中的动词，形容词的习惯搭配These are the wires with which different machines are connected.(be connected with是习惯搭配)The author with whom all of us are familiar will visit our compa-ny.(be familiar with是习惯搭配)3)同形的先行词，或定语从句中的动词，形容词表示不同的含义时，要根据其含义选用不同的介词。
介词关系代词引导定语从句的几种情况
“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句的几种情况先来看课本第18单元语法部分的练习（人教高二下P61）中的几个句子：(1) The room in which we took the photos was very dusty.(3)ThefourancientChineseinventionsofwhichweareproudhaveremainedimportant in human history for thousands of years.上述三个定语从句中的关系代词前分别用了不同的介词，同学们对于定语从句中关系代词、关系副词的选择可能不会感到什么困难，但对于“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句中介词的选择却可能会感到迷惑。
“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句在近几年的高考题中出现的频率颇高，而且变化多样，希望下文的总结能帮助同学们突破这一难关。
一、“介词＋关系代词which/whom”引导的定语从句正式语体中，关系代词作介词宾语，常常把介词置于关系代词which/whom 之前；非正式语体中，介词可置于从句末。
介词的选择取决于其与作先行词的名词、代词的搭配或与定语从句中谓语动词的搭配。
有时候需要兼顾先行词和定语从句中的动词。
【考例】Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when theyrembered the scenes___people were eaten by the tiger.（2005广东卷）A.in whichB.by whichC.whichD.that此题中的介词取决于前面的名词scenes，构成in the scenes，故选A。
xx提示：“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句要和“介词+疑问代词”引导的宾语从句区别开。
两种句子结构很相似，但亦有区别：“介词＋关系代词”前面是名词或代词，而“介词＋疑问代词”前面则是动词或形容词。
定语从句关系副词介词which whom教师版
定语从句（教师版）关系副词when, where, why介词+whom/which引导的定语从句一、基本概念1. 定语从句除可用关系代词引导外，还可用关系副词when_, _where__与why来引导。
2. 它们的区别是：when用于指时间_，相当于in/ at/ on/ duringwhich, where用于指地点，相当于in/ at/ from which, why 用于指原因, 相当于for which。
3. 关系副词在定语从句中代替先行词作状_语，不可省略，有时可以用介词+which 代替。
二、基本用法1. 关系副词when关系副词与where的先行词是表示时间(如the day(s), the time, the year等)与地点(如the place, the house, the factory, the station等)的一类词，而关系副词why的先行词通常只是for the reason(s)。
另外，when 与where 可引导限制性与非限制性定语从句，而why _则只用于引导限制性定语从句，不用于引导非限制性定语从句。
★用适当的关系副词填空①I will remember the day when I left my hometown forever. (作时间状语=on which)②This is the place where he works. (作地点_状语= in which_)③He told me the reason why he was late again. (作原因状语= for which )2. 注意不要以为在时间名词后就一定用关系副词when,在地点名词后就一定用关系副词where,在表示原因的the reason后就一定用关系副词why。
到底选用关系副词还是关系代词,关键是看它们在定语从句中是用作状语(用关系副词)还是用作主语或宾语(用关系代词)。
高中英语必修二知识讲解 定语从句(介词+which whom)
定语从句（介词+which/whom)概念引入This is the reason for which (=why) he left the company.这就是他离开公司的原因。
Can you tell me for whom you are working?你能告诉我你现在为谁工作吗?There are sixty students in our class, all of whom are working hard.班上有60 名学生，他们都在努力学习。
Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase，the price of which was very reasonable.最近我买了一个中国古代花瓶，价格非常合理。
观察句子，句子中的引导定语从句的连接词which，whom前都有介词，which和whom 都是代替各自的先行词作介词的宾语。
那么由这种“介词+which/ whom”结构引导定语从句有什么需要注意的呢，这就是本单元我们要学习的内容。
语法讲解【高清课堂：定语从句—定语从句关联词】，“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句1. 介词放在关系代词前，关系代词只能用which或whom, 关系代词不能省略。
这是莎士比亚出生的房子吗？Is this the house in which Shakespeare was born?在黑暗的街道上，没有任何人能让她求助。
In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person to whom she could turn for help.2. 在限定性定语从句中，当介词位于定语从句末尾时，可用that/which (指物), that/whom/who （指人）作介词的宾语，且关系代词可以省略。
This is the hero that/who/whom we are proud of.这就是让我们骄傲的英雄。
带介词的定语从句解释
带介词的定语从句解释
带介词的定语从句是英语语法中比较常见的一种定语从句，它是由介词引导的修饰名词性的从句。
它可以用来修饰名词，在句中作定语，同时还能进一步描述或限定事物的性质、特征、状态等。
以下是详细的解释。
带介词的定语从句的基本结构为：介词 + 关系代词/关系副词 + 句子其他成分。
关系代词包括：whom, whose, which, that, who，关系副词包括：when, where, why。
这里是几个例句：
1. The car in which he came belonged to his father. (“in which”修饰车名）
带介词的定语从句的使用需要注意以下几点：
1.位置：在从句中，介词通常放在关系词（代词或副词）之前，而不是放在后面。
所以，需要我们在写作中注意介词的位置，确保语法正确。
2.省略：在带介词的定语从句中，我们可以省略关系代词或关系副词，只保留介词。
这时，从句中的代词或副词的作用就由先前的名词表示，语法关系不变。
例如：This is the book I was talking about. (about是介词+关系代词，可以省略代词)
3.介词的选择：带介词的定语从句中的介词要与先行词有关。
例如考虑下面的两个句子：
在第一个例句中，介词where指的是她出生的城市，而在第二个例句中，介词in所指的是她现在居住的城市。
因此，介词的意义和使用需要根据具体语境来确定。
带介词的定语从句的使用能够更全面地描述事物，使得句子更加精准、清晰、准确。
因此，在日常写作和口语表达中，我们需要注意引用这种语法结构，并正确使用它。
介词后面定语从句
介词后面定语从句介词后面定语从句英语最早被中世纪的英国使用，并因其广阔的殖民地而成为世界使用面积最广的语言。
下面是店铺为大家整理的介词后面定语从句，欢迎阅读与收藏。
1.由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句主要用于正式文体，在非正式文体中通常将介词放至句末。
如：This is the man to whom I referred. 我指的就是这个人。
This is the man (whom) I referred to. 我指的就是这个人。
2. 直接用于介词后作宾语的关系代词which不能换成that，直接用于介词后作宾语的关系代词whom不能换成who：介词用于句末，则用作宾语的which, whom也可换成that, who，或者省略不同。
如：这是一个我们讨论了许多的问题。
This is a subject about which we have talked a lot.(which不能换成that，也不能省略)This is a subject which we have talked about a lot. 这是一个我们讨论了许多的`问题。
(which可以换成that，也可以省略)3. 关系副词when, where, why根据情况有时可换成“介词+关系代词which”。
如： That is the day when [=on which] he was born. 那就是他出生的日子。
That is the house where [=in which] he lived. 那就是他住过的房子。
That is the reason why [=for which] he must apologize. 那就是他必须道歉的原因。
4. 在很正式的文体中，“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句可紧缩成“介词+关系代词+不定式”结构。
如：在那儿孩子们有个玩耍的花园。
正：There the children had a garden in which to play. (很正式)正：There the children had a garden in which they could play. (较正式)正：There the children had a garden to play in. (较口语化)注：这类“介词+关系代词++不定式”结构中的介词不能没有，也不能放在句末。
介词whichwhom”定语从句
引导词使用不当
02
在介词+which/whom引导的定语从句中，有时会出现引导词
使用不当的情况，导致句子结构不完整或产生歧义。
混淆了定语从句与其他从句的区别
03
在介词+which/whom引导的定语从句中，有时会混淆定语从
句与其他从句的区别，导致句子意思表达不准确或产生歧义。
05
练习与巩固
选择题练习
定义
定义
介词which/whom引导的定语从句是英语语法中的一种结构，其中 which/whom作为引导词，后面跟随一个完整的句子，用来修饰前面的名词或代 词，进一步说明其含义或特征。
which通常用于修饰物，而whom用于修饰人。
特点
01
which/whom引导的定语从句具 有限定性，用来限定名词或代词 的属性或特征，使句子结构更加 紧凑。
与状语从句的区别
介词+which/whom引导的定语从句与状语从句（如时间状语从句、条件状语 从句等）也不同，前者是对先行词进行修饰或限定，而后者则是对整个句子进 行补充说明或解释。
常见错误分析
介词使用不当
01
在介词+which/whom引导的定语从句中，有时会出现介词使
用不当的情况，导致句子意思表达不准确或产生歧义。
感谢观看
whom引导的定语从句例句
总结词：指代人
详细描述：whom在定语从句中通常指代人，例如"The person whom he met was his old friend."（他 遇到的那个人是他的老朋友。）
比较分析
总结词：使用区别
详细描述：which和whom的主要区别在于指代的对象不同 ，which通常指代事物，而whom通常指代人。此外，在正 式英语中，whom更常用，但在非正式英语中，which的使 用频率更高。
介词引导的定语从句
介词引导的定语从句介词引导的定语从句定语从句，一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后(先行词)进行修饰限定，就叫做定语从句。
在主句中充当定语成分。
被修饰的词叫先行词。
下面店铺为大家带来介词引导的定语从句，仅供参考，希望能够帮到大家。
介词引导的定语从句要掌握"介词+关系代词"引导的定语从句，我们要注意以下五点：1.某些在从句中充当时间，地点或原因状语的"介词+关系词"结构可以同关系副词when 和where 互换。
例如：This is the house in which I lived two years ago. →This is the house where I lived two years ago. 这就是我两年以前住过的那间房子。
Do you remember the day on which you joined our club? →Do you remember the day when you joined our club? 你还记得你加入我们俱乐部的那一天吗?2. “介词+ which / whom ”构成的定语从句。
介词后只能用which / whom，不用who / that，但当介词放在后面时，在限定性定语从句中，可用that代替which / whom，并且that可省略。
在非限定性定语从句中只能用关系代词which / whom。
例如：我向你请教的'那个问题现在已经解决了。
【误】The problem about that I consulted you has now been solved. (错)【正】The problem about which I consulted you has now been solved. (对)【正】The problem I consulted you about has now been solved. (对)3. “名词+ 介词+which / whom”引导的定语从句。
“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，关系代词只有:Which（指物），whom （指人）。
具体地说，它可以分为5种情况。
其中介词的选择是个难点。
现就各类介词的选择作一总结。
1.介词+which/whom其中，介词的选择主要依据习惯搭配而决定。
即介词与定语从句中谓语动词的搭配、介词与从句中的形容词的搭配、介词与先行词之间的习惯搭配。
:如：The person to whom I spoke just now is my teacher.(speak to…与……谈话)China is a beautiful country,of which we are greatly proud.(be proud of…对……感到自豪)The farm on which I once worked has taken on a new look.(on which=on the farm)有时介词的选择要根据所要表达的意思而定。
如：This is the man with whom he talked just now.这就是刚才与他谈话的人。
This is the man about whom he talked just now.这就是刚才他谈论的人。
注：当先行词是表示时间、地点和原因的名词时，该结构可以分别用关系副词when,where和why替换。
如：I’ll never forget the day on which (=when) I first met him.This is the hotel at which (=where) we stayed last year.The reason for which (=why) he was late for the meeting was very clear. ［典型考例］⑴．Is this the house_______ Shakespeare was born? （88全国）A. at whereB. whichC. in whichD. at which解析：答案C. Shakespeare was born in the house.⑵．In the dark street there wasn't a single person_____ she could turn for help.(MET92)A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom解析：答案为 D 。
介词引导的定语从句
介词引导的定语从句介词+关系代词引导的定语从句是一种复杂的定语从句形式。
这类定语从句的关系代词包括which、whom和whose，它们既可以引导限定性定语从句，也可以引导非限定性定语从句。
在选择介词时，需要根据不同的语境、语、惯用法等来决定。
介词选择的主要标准如下：1.介词与定语从句的先行词是一种惯性搭配。
例如：___ in the degree to which they can be controlled on purpose.（人类的面部表情和动物的面部表情就可控制的程度来说是不一样的。
）The English play in which my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.（那场在新年晚会上我学生参加表演的英语剧很成功。
）___ not all children will be successful in the jobs for which they are being trained.（学校本身承认，并不是所有的孩子都能在他们所接受的培训的职业成功。
）2.介词与定语从句中的动词是一种惯性搭配。
例如：Who is the man with whom our teacher is shaking hands?（我们的老师与之握手的那个男士是谁？）Last month。
part of Southeast Asia was ___。
from whose effects the people are still suffering.（上个月，东南亚的部分地区发生洪水，人们还在遭受着洪水所带来的影响。
）3.介词与定语从句中的形容词构成一种惯性搭配。
例如：This is the book on which I based my research.（这是我研究的依据的那本书。
）The girl to whom he is talking is my sister.（他正在和那个女孩交谈，她是我的妹妹。
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介词+which/whom 引导的定语从句
1．在“介词+which/whom”结构中，关系代词用which 还是用whom ，取决于它前面的先行词是物还是人。
先行词是物，用which ；若为人，就用whom 。
如：
(1)Nearby were two ships in which they had come to the island.
(2)I can’t remember the name of the person to whom I gave the money. 2．这一结构用什么介词取决于先行词的意义和定语从句中谓语动词结构及“介词+which/whom”在句中的作用。
(3)This is the room in which we lived last year.
(4)There were three people from whom we attempted to find out
information.
3．因为含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在动词的后面。
此种情况下关系代词可用which, that , who, whom ，或将他们省略。
(5)Is this the book (which/that ) she was looking for?
(6)The babies (whom /who/that) the nurse are looking after are very
healthy.
4．表示地点、时间和原因含义的“介词+which”结构可分别用关系副词where, when 和why 替换。
(7)The earth on which /where we live is a planet.
(8)I’ll never forget the day on which /when I joined the Lea gue.
(9)Is there any reason for which /why you should have a holiday? 5．Of which可以代替whose 用来指物，其词序一般为“名词+ of which”
(10)They live in a house whose door/the door of which opens to the
north.
(11)He has written a book whose name /the name of which I’ve
completely forgotten.
6．“复杂介词 in front of, at the back of , on the top of, in the middle of 等+ which”结构可引导非限制性定语从句。
(12)He works in a factory, in front of which there is a river.
(13)In the evening we arrived at a hill, at the foot of which there
was a temple.
7．“介词+which/ whom”结构中的which 和 whom 不能替换为that，因为that 不能做介词宾语。
如果用that ，介词必须反复到从句有关动词的后面
去。
(14)The room that/which he lives in is a small one.
(15)The room in which he lives is a small one.
8．在有定语从句的句子里，先行词way 后常用that 代替in which, 也可把that 省略。
（16）I really don’t like the way (that/ in whi ch ) he talks.
(17) Do it the way I showed you.
带介词的定语从句翻译练习15句
1.The girl for whom you bought the dress is in the hospital.
2.The professor with whom you talked just now is in the office.
3.The ice on which you skate must be very hard.
4.The town around which I will show you is very beautiful.
5.The satellite for which the rocket is built will be sent into space.
6.The photos in which we found some information are kept in his box.
7.The country from which this news is coming from is very rich.
8.This is the river from which the electricity is made.
9.This is the pilot from whom I got the pictures.
10.The room in which we took pictures are dusty.
11.There is a train by which you can go to Beijing.
12.There is no way in which you can solve the problem.
13.They went to the library from which they borrowed a lot of books.
14.We carefully examined the photo, in which we could see the sadness of
the actor.
15.The balloon in which we travelled was filled with hot air.。