牛津译林版高中英语必修三高中英语必修三M3U1单词检测

高中英语学习材料

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M3U1单词检测

1. I tried all I could do ______ the topic at the meeting, but failed.

A. avoid mentioning

B. to avoid mentioning

C. avoiding to mention

D. avoiding mentioning

解析：在会议上我尽量避免谈到这个话题，但还是失败了。本题考查动词不定式表目的和avoid的用法。avoid doing sth.避免做某事。

2. The boy there that he had done the work.

A. lay, lay

B. lying, lay

C. lying, lied

D. lied, lying

解析：躺在那儿的男孩谎称他已经完成作业了。本题考查动词lie的词义和相应变形。说谎lie-lied-lied-lying；躺lie-lay-lain-lying；下蛋，放置lay-laid-laid-laying。

3. If you go for a long ride in a friend’s car, it’s the custom to offer to ____ some of the expenses.

A. pay

B. pay off

C. pay for

D. pay back

解析：如果你乘朋友的车长途跋涉的话应该要付给他一部分经费，这是惯例。pay支付，偿还；pay off付清，取得成功；pay for赔偿，为…而付钱，为…付出代价；pay back偿还，报答。

4. your step,or you might fall into water.

A..Care

B.notice

C.See

D.Watch

解析：小心脚下，否则你会跌入水里。care 照顾，关心，喜爱，顾虑，在意；notice通知，注意到；see看见，理解，领会；watch观察，注视，看守，警戒（含小心之意）。

5. He was standing there with his hand ________ his bike.

A. resting on

B. putting away

C. holding on

D. carrying out

解析：他在那儿站着，手放在单车上。rest on停留在，依靠，被搁在，信赖；put away放好，抛弃，储存；hold on不挂断电话，等一下，继续；carry out 执行，实行，贯彻，实现，完成。

6. Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach their children compared with of their parents.

A. to educate; both

B. to educate; one

C. to educating; that

D. to educating; those

解析：百分之九十的家长都说，他们现在教育孩子的方法与当年自己父母的教育方式有着极大的不同。本题考查名词approach的用法和代词用法。approach to doing sth.做某事的方法。代词that指代上文提到过的“approach”。

7. Children who live in the country’s rural areas are very ____ to be poor in knowledge.

A. deadly

B. likely

C. Deeply

D. hopefully

解析：住在农村地区的孩子很有可能知识贫乏。deadly adj.致命的，非常的，死一般的；likely adj.可能的，主语可以是人；deeply adv.深深地，深刻地；hopefully adv.有希望地，有前途地。

8. They keep horses and cattle, the former for riding, ____ for food.

A. latter

B. the latter

C. later

D. the later

解析：他们养了马和牛，马用来骑，牛用来吃。latter，后者，通常与冠词the连用。later，后来，稍后，随后的。

9. The price of oil has _________ sharply to $12.

A. cut

B. drop

C. reduced

D. cutting

解析：油价已经狂跌到了12美元。Drop（自然而然）下跌，减少；reduce（人为地）减少，削弱；cut 切割，削减，缩短。

10.At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _______.

A.out of sight

B. out of reach

C. out of order

D. out of place

解析：在火车站，母亲与女儿挥手告别，知道火车驶离了她的视线。out of sight看不见，在视野之外，在看不见的地方；out of reach够不着；out of order发生故障，次序颠倒；out of place 不合适的，不相称的，不在适当的位置。

11. After saying goodbye, he for Nanjing.

A. set up

B. set down

C. set about

D. set off

解析：告别之后，他启程去了南京。set up安排，创建，设置；set down制定，把......写下来；set about开始，着手做......；set off启程，出发，引起，激发。

12. I felt quite ___ when I made my first speech in front of so many people.

A. unpleasant

B. stressed

C. deserted

D. panic

解析：当我第一次在这么多人面前演讲的时候，我感觉非常紧张。unpleasant讨厌的，令人不愉快的；stressed紧张的，感到有压力的；deserted荒芜的，被遗弃的；panic恐慌的。

13.“Stop thief! Stop thief!” But the thief was _________by the crowd and we lost sight of it.

A.swallowed

B.drown

C.caught

D.stopped

解析：“抓贼！抓贼！”但这贼被人群吞噬了，我们看不见他了。swallow忍受，吞没；drown 淹没，淹死，溺死；catch 赶上，抓住，感染，了解；stop停止，阻止，阻拦。

14. Thousands of foreigners were______ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.

A. attended

B. attained

C. attracted

D. Attached

解析：上海世博会开幕那天，数千名外国人被其所吸引来到上海。attend参加；attain达到，实现，获得；attract吸引；attach吸附，粘附。

15. Could you please ________ me a clean shirt from my bedroom?

A. take

B. bring

C. fetch

D. Carry

解析：你能帮我去卧室那件干净的衬衫吗？Take拿，强调动作；bring拿来；fetch去拿来，强调动作往返；carry拿，扛，携带。

16. Try to use traveler’s cheques if possible and avoid ______too much money.

A. to bring

B. bringing

C. to have brought

D. having brought