中考 语文句式变换及解析
中考句式转换方法及解析含答案
中考句式转换方法及解析含答案一、选择题1．—________ can you have these trousers ready? —In 24 hours.A．How soon B．How long C．How often D．How many 2．—________is it from the railway station to the city park?—Half an hour by bus.A．How long B．How soon C．How far D．How often 3．—_______will we take off our masks in class?—_______we can find out medicine to cure the disease completely.A．How long, Not until B．How soon, Not until C．How long, Until D．How soon, Until 4．—_______ will the high-speed railway connecting Yancheng to Shanghai be completed? —In about six months.A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often 5．—________ is it from your home to school?—It’s about ten minutes’ walk.A．How long B．How far C．How many D．How much 6．—________ is it from your home to Sunshine Mall?—It's about twenty minutes’ drive.A．How long B．How fast C．How often D．How far7．—I'm looking forward to the film A Road To Spring. ________ will it be first shown?—________ the 28th August, 2020.A．When; Until B．When; Not until C．How long; Until D．How long; Not until 8．—________ is it from my home to Guanyun High-speed Railway Station?—I have no idea. Perhaps a few miles away.A．How far B．How soon C．How often D．How long 9．—________ have you been away from your hometown?—For about 15 years.A．How many B．How long C．How much D．How often 10．—I’m looking forward to the film Transformer 7(《变形金刚7》). ________will it begin?—________ the 28th June, 2020.A．When; Until B．How long; Not untilC．When; Not until D．How long; Until11．—____ will the project of the high-speed railway connecting Nantong to Shanghai be completed?—In about two months.A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often 12．---________ is your classroom cleaned?---Twice a day.A．How many times B．How much C．How often D．How many 13．—___________ will the project of Wuxi Metro Line 3 be completed?—It won't take long. Just in about three months.A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often14．－ will the invitations be sent to our guests?－In three days.A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How far15．— ________ will you finish your model spaceship, Tom?—In about two days. I’ll try my best to make it.A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far16．— ________ is it from our school to your home?— About 2 kilometers away.A．How long B．How soon C．How deep D．How far 17．—Doctor, if I take the medicine, ________will I feel better?—Usually in five days.A．how often B．how soon C．how much D．how long 18．—Could you tell me ________ you will come back?—In ten minutes.A．how soon B．how often C．how long D．how fast 19．— ________ is it from your home to the park?—It’s about ten minutes’ walk.A．How often B．How far C．How long D．How soon 20．— The 10th China Flower Expo is being held in Chongming. ________ does it last?— About 40 days.A．How long B．How soon C．How far D．How often 21．—________ do you read Duowei Reading books, Jack?—Once a week.A．How much B．How often C．How long D．How soon 22．—________ is your hat, Tom?—It’s twenty dollars.A．How much B．How often C．How long D．How far23．—________ is it from Qingfeng Lake to Dongying TV Station, Tom?—About 10 minutes’ walk.A．How soon B．How long C．How far D．How much 24．— ________ did your family stay in Jinan?— For two days.A．How long B．How much C．How often D．How far25．—_________ will Changzhou Metro Line 2 start to use?—_________ the end of this year.A．How long; Not until B．How long; Until C．How soon; Not until D．How soon; Until 26．The air pollution in the small town is getting worse. People have to wear thick masks almost every day. __________ !A．What a shame B．What shame C．What a surprise D．What surprise 27．Why not ________ an English club to practice _________ English?A．join; speaking B．to join; speaking C．join; to speak D．to join; to speak 28．—___________ is Ricky like?—He’s humorous. He often tells us fun ny jokes.A．He B．What C．Which D．Who 29．—___________ can you write in English?—About forty words per minute.A．How far B．How often C．How fast D．How long 30．-_______________ can you get to the airport?-In about 30 minutes. I'm on the way.A．How soon B．How long C．How much D．How often 31．–Mr Black, _______ will the parents’ meeting last?-It’s hard to say. Maybe one hour more.A．how long B．how much C．how far D．how often 32．—________ is singing over there?—My sister. She likes singing.A．How B．Who C．What D．When33．________ are you doing here, baby? You must go to bed. It’s late.A．What B．Who C．When D．Where 34．—Millie, ________ are you reading?—Camel Xiangzi, by the famous Chinese writer, Lao She.A．who B．how C．where D．what 35．— are you handing out the leaflets for？—To ask people to care more about the left-behind children．A．How B．Why C．What D．Who36．---- does Joanna take the course in DIY?----Every Saturday afternoon.A．How long B．How much C．How soon D．How often37．— Bob, ___________ can you have your product ready?—I’m not sure. I’m still waiting for the final design.A．how soon B．how long C．how often D．how far 38．— does it take you to get to school by bike?—About fifteen minutes.A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How far 39．—________ is the concert going to start?—I’ve no idea. Why not check the ticket?A．What time B．What about C．How long D．How often 40．—_______have you studied in this school?—For nearly three years.A．How often B．How far C．How much D．how long 41．— ________ orange juice does she need?— Just a little.A．How much B．How long C．How many D．How far 42．—Bob, ________ can you have your product ready?—It’s hard to say. I’m still waiting for the final design.A．how long B．how soon C．how often D．how far 43．— ________ is it from your home to the bank?—About ten minutes’ walk.A．How often B．How far C．How long D．How much 44．—________ is it from your school to your home?—20 minutes by bus.A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How often 45．—I heard that you were a volunteer in Huai'an Marathon. ________ was it?—It was about 42 kilometres.A．How much B．How far C．How long D．How many 46．—________ does the Qinhuai Lantern Show usually last?— For about fifty days.A．How far B．How often C．How long D．How much 47．—________ will the COVID-19 outbreak be over?—No idea, but Mr. Zhong Nanshan said, “There’s still the possibility that it could end in June.”A．How long B．How often C．How far D．How soon 48．—________ will you finish doing your work?—In a week.A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How far 49．— ______ have you talked with your friends on WeChat?— Since I finished my homework.A．How far B．How often C．How soon D．How long50．---________is it from the Children's Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom?--- About 10 minutes' ride by busA．How soon B．How long C．How far D．How much【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【详解】句意：——你什么时候能把这条裤子做好？——24小时内。
部编人教版中考 语文句式变换含答案
一、中考语文专项练习：句式变换1．下列句子表达情感最强烈的一项是（）A. 这样宏伟的建筑群，这样和谐统一的布局，令人惊叹。
B. 这样宏伟的建筑群，这样和谐统一的布局，难道不令人惊叹？C. 这样宏伟的建筑群，这样和谐统一的布局，会令人惊叹吗？D. 令人惊叹，这样宏伟的建筑群，这样和谐统一的布局。
【答案】 B【解析】【分析】B相“难道不令人惊叹”是个反问句，语气最强，语意最重。
A为一般陈述句。
C一般疑问句。
D谓语前置句，比A句情感稍强，但没有B句强烈。
故答案为： B【点评】本题考查句子情感的把握，注意明确陈述句、疑问句、反问句等表达感情的不同。
2．阅读下面文字，完成各题。
有“绿色城市”、“花园城市”美名的合肥市，素以“三国旧地、包拯故里”闻名于世，具有“淮右襟喉、江南唇齿”的战略地位，常为兵家必争之地。
其环城公园便修建在合肥古城墙的基础之上，沿着起伏的岗丘地形，加之原有的绿林带及护城河，精筑而成。
环城公园总长约9公里，分为六个景区，其中较为著名的有茂林修竹、夏河朝露的银河景区；湖峦相映、水碧枫赤的西山景区；林木葱茏，芳草常青的环北景区。
这样的环城公园无城墙之隔hé，面水而立，一派迷人旖旎的江南风光。
倘佯其间，吊古论今，让人流连忘返。
（1）给画线的字注音，根据拼音写出相应的汉字。
襟喉________ 湖峦相映________ 隔hé________（2）文中有错别字的一个词是“________”，这个词的正确写法是“________”。
（3）文中“旖旎”的意思是________（4）将文中画线句改成反问句，不得改变原意。
【答案】（1）jīn；luán；阂（2）倘佯；徜徉（3）柔和美丽（4）倘佯其间，吊古论今，怎能不让人流连忘返呢？【解析】【分析】（1）本题作答时，要注意易错音的积累，掌握汉语拼写规则，规范拼音书写，不要写成英语字母；根据拼音写汉字，除了根据具体的语境，还要注意同音字、形似字的辨析，避免混淆。
【精品】中考 语文句式变换及答案
一、中考语文专项练习：句式变换1．根据下面例句的句式特点及加下划线词的用法仿写一句话，长短不限。
例句：坐飞机、乘高铁、换汽车、行山路，山路蜿蜒，蜿蜒出习主席心系群众的一片深情。
【答案】【示例1】擦黑板、坏钢笔、破擦板、行板书，板书工整，工整出无数教师谆谆教导的一片苦心。
【示例2】阅课本、背知识、游题海、析考题，考题奋笔，奋笔出学子多日苦读的努力果实。
【解析】【分析】本题考查仿写。
从例句句式看，主要有两个特点：①“坐飞机、乘高铁、换汽车、行山路”是用四个三字动宾短语构成一组排比句；②“行山路，山路蜿蜒，蜿蜒出习主席心系群众的一片深情”运用了顶真的修辞；“行山路”是动宾结构，“山路蜿蜒”是主谓结构，“蜿蜒出习主席心系群众的一片深情”是动宾结构。
故仿写时，语句内容要有关联，句式、修辞要与例句一致，语言要通畅。
示例：读名著、记人物、理情节、析主题，主题探究，探究出文学少年孜孜不倦的作家梦想。
故答案为：【示例1】擦黑板、坏钢笔、破擦板、行板书，板书工整，工整出无数教师谆谆教导的一片苦心。
【示例2】阅课本、背知识、游题海、析考题，考题奋笔，奋笔出学子多日苦读的努力果实。
【点评】仿写要使所造句符合以下要求：努力从“形似”到“神似”。
形似：结构、修辞、关联词等方面相同或相近。
神似：语境契合、格调高雅、思想健康、鼓励创新。
2．阅读下面文字，完成各题。
有“绿色城市”、“花园城市”美名的合肥市，素以“三国旧地、包拯故里”闻名于世，具有“淮右襟喉、江南唇齿”的战略地位，常为兵家必争之地。
其环城公园便修建在合肥古城墙的基础之上，沿着起伏的岗丘地形，加之原有的绿林带及护城河，精筑而成。
环城公园总长约9公里，分为六个景区，其中较为著名的有茂林修竹、夏河朝露的银河景区；湖峦相映、水碧枫赤的西山景区；林木葱茏，芳草常青的环北景区。
这样的环城公园无城墙之隔hé，面水而立，一派迷人旖旎的江南风光。
倘佯其间，吊古论今，让人流连忘返。
中考句式转换专题复习及解析含答案
中考句式转换专题复习及解析含答案一、选择题1．一______ is it from Gusu Children's Palace to Zhuozheng Garden, Tom?―About 30 minutes' ride by bike.A．How soon B．How long C．How much D．How far2．—________is it from the railway station to the city park?—Half an hour by bus.A．How long B．How soon C．How far D．How often 3．—_______ will the high-speed railway connecting Yancheng to Shanghai be completed? —In about six months.A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often 4．—________?—It is big and modern.A．Where is your school B．How do you like your schoolC．Who is your headmaster D．What is your headmaster like5．—I'm looking forward to the film A Road To Spring. ________ will it be first shown?—________ the 28th August, 2020.A．When; Until B．When; Not until C．How long; Until D．How long; Not until 6．—________ is it from my home to Guanyun High-speed Railway Station?—I have no idea. Perhaps a few miles away.A．How far B．How soon C．How often D．How long 7．—________ have you been away from your hometown?—For about 15 years.A．How many B．How long C．How much D．How often8．一 ________ is it from the bus stop to the nearest airport?一About 20 minutes' ride.A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often 9．—________is it from our school to your home?— It's about 20 minutes' ride.A．How long B．How much C．How often D．How far 10．—_______ will the COVID-19 outbreak be over?—No idea, but Mr Zhong Nanshan said, “There’s still the possibility that it could end in June.”A．How long B．How soon C．How far D．How often 11．—________do you visit your grandparents, Timmy? — Once a week.A．How often B．How long C．How fast D．How many 12．—__________ is it from your home to the nearest cinema?—The nearest? Let me think. About fifteen minutes’ walk.A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often 13．― is the nearest theme park from here?―It will take us half an hour to get there by bike.A．How long B．How soon C．How far D．How much 14．—_______will we take off our masks in class?—_______we can find out medicine to cure the disease completely.A．How long, Not until B．How soon, Not until C．How long, Until D．How soon, Until 15．—________ do you go to visit your grandparents?—At least twice a month.A．How often B．How long C．How many D．How old 16．—________ do your parents come to visit you in the US, Tom?—Once a year.A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How far 17．—________ does your father play tennis after work ?—Every Tuesday and Thursday.A．How often B．How soon C．How much D．How long 18．—Could you tell me ________ you will come back?—In ten minutes.A．how soon B．how often C．how long D．how fast 19．— ________ is it from your home to the park?—It’s about ten minutes’ walk.A．How often B．How far C．How long D．How soon 20．— The 10th China Flower Expo is being held in Chongming. ________ does it last?— About 40 days.A．How long B．How soon C．How far D．How often 21．—________ do you read Duowei Reading books, Jack?—Once a week.A．How much B．How often C．How long D．How soon 22．—________ is it since the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) was founded?— Ninety-nine years. It’s her 100th birthday next year.A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How many 23．—________ is your hat, Tom?—It’s twenty dollars.A．How much B．How often C．How long D．How far 24．—________ is it from Qingfeng Lake to Dongying TV Station, Tom?— About 10 minu tes’ walk.A．How soon B．How long C．How far D．How much 25．— ____________ is it from here to the centre of the city?—Only one kilometre.A．How long B．How far C．How often D．How much 26．—Millie, ________ do you take the course in DIY?—Every Saturday afternoon.A．how long B．how far C．how much D．how often27．—________ is the concert going to start?—I’ve no idea. Why not check the ticket?A．What time B．What about C．How long D．How often 28．—Excuse me, ____ is Xuefeng Park from the hotel?—It's about twenty minutes by bus.A．how much B．how soon C．how far D．how often 29．—___________ can you write in English?—About forty words per minute.A．How far B．How often C．How fast D．How long 30．–Mr Black, _______ will the parents’ meeting last?-It’s hard to say. Maybe one hour more.A．how long B．how much C．how far D．how often 31．—________ is singing over there?—My sister. She likes singing.A．How B．Who C．What D．When 32．________ are you doing here, baby? You must go to bed. It’s late.A．What B．Who C．When D．Where 33．—________ will the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom be open?—Maybe in the second half of this year.A．When B．Who C．What D．Where 34．— are you handing out the leaflets for？—To ask people to care more about the left-behind children．A．How B．Why C．What D．Who 35．---- does Joanna take the course in DIY?----Every Saturday afternoon.A．How long B．How much C．How soon D．How often36．---________is it from the Children's Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom? --- About 10 minutes' ride by busA．How soon B．How long C．How far D．How much 37．—_________ will the high-speed railway from Huai’an to Nanjing be finished?—In three years.A．How soon B．How long C．How often D．How far 38．---_____do you visit your grandparents, Timmy?---Once a week.A．How many B．How long C．How much D．How often 39．—________ do you play basketball with your friends?— Only once a week.A．How long B．How much C．How soon D．How often 40．一___________do your parents take exercise, William?—Less than three times a week.A．How long B．How much C．How soon D．How often 41．—Bob, ________ can you have your product ready?—It’s hard to say. I’m still waiting for the final design.A．how long B．how soon C．how often D．how far 42．—________ is it from the market to your home?—About 200 meters away.A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often 43．一 ________ do you check the oil?一About every 5,000 km.A．How far B．How long C．How much D．How often 44．—________ will the COVID-19 outbreak be over?—No idea, but Mr. Zhong Nanshan said, “There’s still the possibility that it could end in June.”A．How long B．How often C．How far D．How soon 45．—________ is it from Binhai to Shanghai?—It takes about three hours to reach Shanghai by high-speed train.A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How many 46．—________ will you finish doing your work?—In a week.A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How far 47．— ______ have you talked with your friends on WeChat?— Since I finished my homework.A．How far B．How often C．How soon D．How long48．－ will the invitations be sent to our guests?－In three days.A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How far 49．— Bob, ___________ can you have your product ready?—I’m not sure. I’m still waiting for the final design.A．how soon B．how long C．how often D．how far 50．— will the project of high-speed railway connecting Xuzhou to Lianyungang be completed?—In about two years.A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【详解】句意：——汤姆，从姑苏少年宫到卓正花园有多远？——骑自行车大约30分钟。
中考句式转换方法及解析含答案
中考句式转换方法及解析含答案一、选择题1．____wonderful our school is! There are many good teachers and students in it.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a2．—The writer can write good articles .Look at this ,_______ exciting news report!A．What B．How a C．What an D．How3．______ great fun Simon has making a snowman in the yard!A．What B．What a C．How D．How a4．________ terrible the storm was! Many people got hurt on their way home.A．How a B．What a C．What D．How5．________ time flies! We will finish our junior high school life soon.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a6．―________ crowded Changwu Road is!―Yes, because the number of cars has kept ________ greatly since April.A．What a; rising B．How a; raising C．What; raising D．How; rising 7．— ________ fast China is developing!—Yes, we are so lucky to live in such a great country.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 8．—Notre Dame de Paris(巴黎圣母院) caught fire on April 15,2019.—____________terrible!A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 9．—Look! the man is riding! He leaves other people far behind.—I know him. He is a famous riding-lover.A．How fast B．How slowly C．What fast D．What slowly 10．--__________wonderful China Dinosaurs Park is!--Yes, it is the pride of the people in Changzhou.A．What B．How C．What a D．How a11．— _________ happy John looks! He won the first prize in the English speech competition．— _________ great progress he has made! His English used to be pretty bad．A．How a; What B．How; What a C．What a; How D．How; What 12．What + adj. +可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他成分！例如：What bad weather it is! 多坏的天气啊!13．_______ awful the weather is! I’m afraid we have to cancel our sports meeting.A．What an B．What C．How an D．How14．What + a/ an + adj. +可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他成分！例如：What an interesting story it is! 多有趣的故事啊！15．How ________ the wind ________! I’m afraid he won’t arrive on time.A．terrible; is blowingB．terrible; soundsC．terribly; is soundingD．terribly; blows16．—__________ lovely the weather is!—Yes. __________ good time we are having!A．How; What B．What a; How C．How; What a D．What; What a 17．You can't imagine amazing they are you see them with your eyes.A．what； unless B．how； unlessC．how； if D．what； if18．_______ wonderful news program we are watching!A．What B．How C．What a D．How a19．—I can’t believe Jack talked to his grandfather l ike that just now. ______ boy he is!—I agree. He is not supposed to do that.A．How polite B．How impolite C．What a polite D．What an impolite 20．– Our classmates are going to Rose Garden after the exam.–______ exciting idea!A．What B．How C．What an D．How an21．________and amazing progress our country has made in the last few years!A．How a great B．How great C．What a great D．What great 22．—The sky is blue and I can smell the Mowers.一 great fun it is to go spring outing!A．How a B．How C．What a D．What23．—It's reported that Music and Art will enter the Entrance Examination for the High School.— big news! So it's important for students to learn them well.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a24．________to see you here! I thought you were not supposed to come back until tomorrow. A．What surprise B．What a surprise C．How surprise D．How a surprise 25．– Did you watch the NBA game last night? - Yes. _________ amazing the game was! A．What an B．How an C．What D．How26．Look! ________ the roller coaster________!A．How high speed; is moving B．What high speed; is movingC．How high speed; is moving at D．What high speed; is moving at27．—________ pleasant music it is! —You said it! It brings peace to our mind.A．What a B．How a C．What D．How28．________ role she played in t he movie! That’s why she has a lot of fans.A．How an interesting B．How interesting C．What an interesting D．What interesting 29．—Kate won the first prize in the English speech contest.—________ pleasant surprise she has given us! She used to be weak in English.A．How B．How a C．What D．What a30．________ great fun we have had in the junior middle school!A．What B．What a C．How D．How a31．_________ terrible experience! Luckily, we are all safe now.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a32．—________ interesting story!—________ excited you look! May I have a look at it?A．What an; What B．How; How C．What an; How D．How; What 33．—The Long March 5 called “Fat 5” was launched(发射) on Dec. 27, 2019.— __________ exciting event!A．What a B．How C．How an D．What an 34．“The Belt R oad (一带一路) has improved the trade between China and other countries.” “So it has. ___ exciting news for people all over the world!”A．How an B．What an C．How D．What35．_______hard work it is! And__________should I do to complete it well?A．What a, how B．What, what C．How, what D．What, how36．________ great fun it is to go hiking in __________ weather!A．What, so fine B．How, such a fineC．What, such fine D．How, so fine37．How + adj./ adv. +主语+谓语+其他成分！例如：How fast he drives! 他开得真快呀！38．________ it is to play volleyball on the beach!A．What fun B．What a fun C．How fun D．How a fun 39．—________ nice food you’ve cooked for us!—Thank you for coming!A．What B．What a C．How a D．How40．—Do you know that people in quite ________ few places in China witnessed on Sunday the most wonderful event of the year, an annular solar eclipse(金边日环食)?—What _____ exciting news! It’s reported the whole eclipse lasted about three and a half hours. A．a; an B．the; / C．a; / D．the; an41．—________we faced while we were carrying out the task!—Thanks to the volunteers, we could avoid it.A．How big disaster B．How good luckC．What a big disaster D．What good luck42．I found cooking________ great fun. ________ fantastic time we had cooking all kinds of delicious food during the long winter holiday!A．so, What a B．such, How C．so a, What D．such, What a 43．一The air pollution is getting worse. People have to wear thick masks almost every day.一_______! We must do something to make the air clean.A．What shame B．What a shameC．How a shameful scene D．How shameful scene44．________ exciting news it is! We can visit Shanghai Disneyland in a month.A．How B．What C．What a D．What an45．________ wonderful news programme we are watching!A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 46．—The young man saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River.—__________ great courage he showed!A．What a B．What C．How a D．How47．—________ wonderful news program you showed to me!—It's my honor that you like it.A．How B．What C．What a D．How a48．-_______________ fine day it is today!-Yes. the sunshine is __________ beautiful that I'd like to go hiking with you.A．How; such B．What a; very C．How; so D．What a; so 49．The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways. __________ object it is!A．How smart B．What a smart C．How boring D．What boring 50．__________ you offered him!A．How useful advice B．What a useful adviceC．How a useful advice D．What useful advice【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】句意：我们的学校是多么的精彩呀！在学校里有许多好的老师和同学们。
【精品】部编中考语文配套练习册句式变换答案及解析
一、中考语文专项练习：句式变换1．语言表达我喜欢仰望湛蓝广袤的蓝天，因为它使我的心沉静；我喜欢丈量巍峨高大的崇山，因为它使我的心谦逊；________，________。
【答案】我喜欢纵观广阔无垠的大海；因为它使我的心胸宽广【解析】【分析】从仿写句的类型看，大致可分为三种：以内容格式为主的仿写、从句式词性角度去仿写、以修辞为主的仿写。
本题属于内容格式为主的仿写，应注意仿写句要注意内容上的连惯性与延伸空间的关系。
本题可仿照“我喜欢……，因为它使我的心……”来写，示例：我喜欢观赏无垠的大海，因为它使我的心宽广。
故答案为：示例：我喜欢观赏无垠的大海，因为它使我的心宽广。
【点评】本道题考查学生的语句仿写能力，要注意修辞和句式。
一般说来，做仿写题的方法是，根据提供的语言材料，从形式（结构、修辞、句式、字数）和内容两大方面入手进行仿写。
2．阅读下面的文字，完成小题。
我开始以好奇的眼光看待每一样东西。
回到屋里，碰到的东西似乎都有了生命。
我想起了那个被我摔碎的布娃娃，摸索着来到炉子跟前，拣起碎片，想把它们拼凑起来，但怎么也拼不好。
想起刚才的所作所为，我悔恨莫及，两眼浸满了泪水，这是生平第一次。
那一天，我学会了不少词，譬如“父亲”“母亲”“妹妹”“老师”等。
这些词使整个世界在我面前变得花团锦cù，美不胜收。
记得那个美好的夜晚，我独自躺在床上，心中充满了喜悦，企盼着新的一天快些来到。
啊!世界上还有比我更幸福的孩子吗?（1）给划线字注音，根据拼音写汉字。
浸满（________）譬如（________）花团锦cù（________）（2）文中有错别字的词语是“________”，这个词的正确写法是“________”。
（3）“美不胜收”中“胜”的意思是（___________）A.完、尽B.优美的C.赢、胜利D.能担任、能承受（4）把文中画线句改为陈述句。
（不改变句意）________【答案】（1）jìn；pì；簇（2）拣起；捡起（3）A（4）世界上没有比我更幸福的孩子。
中考句式转换专题复习附解析含答案
中考句式转换专题复习附解析含答案一、选择题1．— ________ will you finish your model spaceship, Tom?—In about two days. I’ll try my best to make it.A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far 2．—________is it from the railway station to the city park?—Half an hour by bus.A．How long B．How soon C．How far D．How often 3．—__________ is it from your home to the nearest cinema?—The nearest? Let me think. About fifteen minutes’ walk.A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often 4．—_________ will the high-speed railway from Huai’an to Nanjing be finished?—In three years.A．How soon B．How long C．How often D．How far 5．—The Xuzhou Metro Line 1 has been in use. do you take it to school ?—Every day. It’s so quick and easy.A．How much B．How many C．How long D．How often 6．—________ is it from your home to school?—It’s about ten minutes’ walk.A．How long B．How far C．How many D．How much 7．—________ is it from your home to Sunshine Mall?—It's about twenty minutes’ drive.A．How long B．How fast C．How often D．How far 8．—I’m looking forward to the film Transformer 7(《变形金刚7》). ________will it begin?—________ the 28th June, 2020.A．When; Until B．How long; Not untilC．When; Not until D．How long; Until9．—________ is it from Euro-Disney to the centre of Paris? —It's just an hour’s ride. A．How long B．How far C．How fast D．How much 10．—____ will the project of the high-speed railway connecting Nantong to Shanghai be completed?—In about two months.A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often 11．—_______ will the COVID-19 outbreak be over?—No idea, but Mr Zhong Nanshan said, “There’s still the possibility that it could end in June.”A．How long B．How soon C．How far D．How often 12．— Bob, ___________ can you have your product ready?—I’m not sure. I’m still waiting for the final design.A．how soon B．how long C．how often D．how far 13．—________ can you have these trousers ready? —In 24 hours.A．How soon B．How long C．How often D．How many 14．－ will the invitations be sent to our guests?－In three days.A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How far 15．—Doctor, if I take the medicine, ________will I feel better?—Usually in five days.A．how often B．how soon C．how much D．how long 16．—________ do your parents come to visit you in the US, Tom?—Once a year.A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How far17．—________ does your father play tennis after work ?—Every Tuesday and Thursday.A．How often B．How soon C．How much D．How long 18．—Could you tell me ________ you will come back?—In ten minutes.A．how soon B．how often C．how long D．how fast 19．— ________ is it from your home to the park?—It’s about ten minutes’ walk.A．How often B．How far C．How long D．How soon 20．—________ do you read Duowei Reading books, Jack?—Once a week.A．How much B．How often C．How long D．How soon 21．—A nice T-shirt! ________ is it?—It’s 50 yuan.A．How long B．How far C．How much D．How old 22．—________ is it since the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) was founded?— Ninety-nine years. It’s her 100th birthday next year.A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How many 23．—________ is your hat, Tom?—It’s twenty dollars.A．How much B．How often C．How long D．How far24．—________ is it from Qingfeng Lake to Dongying TV Station, Tom?—About 10 minutes’ walk.A．How soon B．How long C．How far D．How much 25．—________do you visit your grandparents, Timmy? — Once a week.A．How often B．How long C．How fast D．How many 26．The air pollution in the small town is getting worse. People have to wear thick masks almost every day. __________ !A．What a shame B．What shame C．What a surprise D．What surprise 27．—________ are you looking for, madam? I think everyone is here.—I don’t think so. Where’s David?A．Who B．What C．When D．Where 28．—___________ is Ricky like?—He’s humorous. He often tells us funny jokes.A．He B．What C．Which D．Who 29．—___________ can you write in English?—About forty words per minute.A．How far B．How often C．How fast D．How long 30．-_______________ can you get to the airport?-In about 30 minutes. I'm on the way.A．How soon B．How long C．How much D．How often 31．— did you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival this year, Tod?—By making rice dumplings with my Chinese friends,A．Where B．When C．How D．Why32．-___________ have you worked here?-For just one month.A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How much 33．–Mr Black, _______ will the parents’ meeting last?-It’s hard to say. Maybe one hour more.A．how long B．how much C．how far D．how often 34．________ are you doing here, baby? You must go to bed. It’s late.A．What B．Who C．When D．Where 35．—________ does May look like?—She is a pretty girl with big bright eyes and long straight hair.A．How B．What C．Which D．Who 36．— will she stay here?— For .A．How soon, one hour and a half B．How long, one and a half hoursC．How soon, one and half hours D．How long, one hour and half37．—Hey, Jason, could you tell me________homework do you have every day？—OK, about 2 hours of it.A．how long B．how much C．how many D．how much time 38．一I love these hair clips. are they?一They are ten yuan.A．How many B．How much C．How old D．How heavy 39．Why not ________ an English club to practice _________ English?A．join; speaking B．to join; speaking C．join; to speak D．to join; to speak 40．— will the project of high-speed railway connecting Xuzhou to Lianyungang be completed?—In about two years.A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often41．—I went from a school desk to a ship in my teens.—_________ days would you be at sea? Homesick?A．How long B．How many C．How much D．How soon42．一___________do your parents take exercise, William?—Less than three times a week.A．How long B．How much C．How soon D．How often 43．— ________ orange juice does she need?— Just a little.A．How much B．How long C．How many D．How far 44．—Bob, ________ can you have your product ready?—It’s hard to say. I’m still waiting for the final design.A．how long B．how soon C．how often D．how far45．— ________ is it from your home to the bank?—About ten minutes’ walk.A．How often B．How far C．How long D．How much 46．—________ is it from your school to your home?—20 minutes by bus.A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How often47．一 ________ do you check the oil?一About every 5,000 km.A．How far B．How long C．How much D．How often 48．—________ does the Qinhuai Lantern Show usually last?— For about fifty days.A．How far B．How often C．How long D．How much 49．—________ have you had this computer?—For two months.A．How much B．How long C．How far D．How often 50．— _______ are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition, Amy ?— To learn about different styles of school uniform.A．What B．Where C．Why D．Which【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【详解】句意：——汤姆，你多久能完成你的宇宙飞船模型？——大约两天以后。
部编初中中考语文句式变换及解析
一、中考语文专项练习：句式变换1．参照示例，请从下列备选词语中任选一词，写一句话。
要求：表意清楚，用上修辞，句式不限。
示例：乡愁乡愁是一阵悠扬的笛声，在春风的牵引下，飞入每个游子心间。
备选词语：离别思念微笑示例：________。
【答案】示例：离别是一曲忧伤的歌，总在缠绵欢乐的时刻响起。
【解析】【分析】示例1：离别是一曲忧伤的歌，总在缠绵欢乐的时刻响起。
示例2：思念是江水，无论白天黑夜，从未停止流动。
示例3：微笑是冬日里的一缕阳光，在你忧伤的时候给你温暖和光明。
故答案为：示例：离别是一曲忧伤的歌，总在缠绵欢乐的时刻响起。
【答案】示例：离别是一曲忧伤的歌，总在缠绵欢乐的时刻响起。
【点评】本题考查句子仿写的能力。
仿写句子的时候根据提供的句子按照其结构、修辞写出结构相似、修辞相同、语意连贯、字数一致的句子。
例句是一个比喻句，所以我们可以用备选词语写出比喻句。
2．阅读下面的文字，完成后面小题只见这些挺拔伟岸的黄山松，巍然sǒng立在我们面前。
虽然雨雾濛濛，但是它们那厚实粗壮的腰身，亭亭如盖的树冠，在雾气中却更显示出巍俄浑厚之美，如同缥缈仙境中的神树一般。
而傍着一颗巨石，树冠如云，树身如柱，喷薄而出的，就是黄山标志的迎客松了。
在这种海拔之上，能有这么壮观的腰身和树冠，简直堪称一绝。
（1）根据拼音写出相应的汉字，给画线的字注音。
sǒng立________ 缥缈________ 喷薄________（2）文中有错别字的一个词是“________”，这个词的正确写法是“________”。
（3）“盖”有以下几种义项，请为“亭亭如盖”中“盖”选择恰当的一项（）A.遮掩、蒙上的其，其密B.动物的甲壳C.伞；车篷D.器物上有遮蔽和封闭作用的东西（4）将画线句子改成双重否定句，不得改变原意。
【答案】（1）耸；miǎo；bó（2）巍俄；巍峨（3）C（4）在这种海拔之上，能有这么壮观的腰身和树冠，不能不算一绝。
【解析】【分析】（1）本题作答时，注意易错音的积累，掌握汉语拼写规则，规范拼音书写，不要写成英语字母；根据拼音写汉字，除了根据具体的语境，还要注意同音字、形似字的辨析，避免混淆。
部编中考 语文句式变换含答案
一、中考语文专项练习：句式变换1．不改变句意，把下边的长句改成几个意思连贯的短句。
历史剧《屈原》叙写了战国时代楚怀王不图自强，不辨敌友，梦想依附秦国，屈原虽然“信而见疑，忠而被谤”，却依然深怀爱国热忱，同朝廷绝齐亲秦的反动势力进行顽强斗争的故事。
【答案】战国时代楚怀王不图自强，不辨敌友，梦想依附秦国；屈原虽然“信而见疑，忠而被谤”，却依然深怀爱国热忱。
历史剧《屈原》叙写了屈原同朝廷绝齐亲秦的反动势力进行顽强斗争的故事。
【解析】【分析】这句话主要有三层意思：楚怀王是怎样的人；屈原是怎样的人；历史剧《屈原》的主要内容是什么。
【点评】本题考查把长句改为短句。
理解句子的主要意思，分清表达层次，按不同的主语写成短句。
2．阅读语段，按要求完成下面各题。
①所谓“工匠精神”，就是一种坚持，是对精益求精的不懈追求就是一种专注，是对不求名利的全心投入。
②中国自古就不乏鲁班、李春这样的能工巧匠，他们用无与伦比的技艺，彰显着“工匠精神”的魅力。
③这种历经千年踌就的精神早已成为一种情怀、一份责任。
④我们年轻一代，应把这种精神传承下去。
（1）给①句中横线选择正确的标点符号（）A.；B.，C.—D.？（2）写出②句中划线词语在句中的意思。
（3）③句中有一处错别字，应改为“________”。
（4）请将第④句改为疑问句。
【答案】（1）A（2）这里指他们的技艺没有什么能与之相比（3）铸（4）我们年轻一代，难道不应把这种精神传承下去吗？或我们年轻一代，不应把这种精神传承下去吗？【解析】【分析】（1）考查标点符号的使用。
第①句，是由两个分句组成的，因此横线处应使用分号。
故选A。
（2）考查词语的解释。
无与伦比，意思是事物非常完美，没有能够与它相比的同类的东西。
（3）“踌”是个错字，“铸就”意思是指把熔化的金属倒入特制的模子里，也指塑造人的性格或脾气，多指有益的性格或脾气。
（4）“我们年轻一代，应把这种精神传承下去。
”是陈述句，要求改为疑问句，即改成反问句，可用“难道不”的标志性词语来造句。
中考 语文句式变换题及解析
一、中考语文专项练习：句式变换1．参照示例，请从下列备选词语中任选一词，写一句话。
要求：表意清楚，用上修辞，句式不限。
示例：乡愁乡愁是一阵悠扬的笛声，在春风的牵引下，飞入每个游子心间。
备选词语：离别思念微笑示例：________。
【答案】示例：离别是一曲忧伤的歌，总在缠绵欢乐的时刻响起。
【解析】【分析】示例1：离别是一曲忧伤的歌，总在缠绵欢乐的时刻响起。
示例2：思念是江水，无论白天黑夜，从未停止流动。
示例3：微笑是冬日里的一缕阳光，在你忧伤的时候给你温暖和光明。
故答案为：示例：离别是一曲忧伤的歌，总在缠绵欢乐的时刻响起。
【答案】示例：离别是一曲忧伤的歌，总在缠绵欢乐的时刻响起。
【点评】本题考查句子仿写的能力。
仿写句子的时候根据提供的句子按照其结构、修辞写出结构相似、修辞相同、语意连贯、字数一致的句子。
例句是一个比喻句，所以我们可以用备选词语写出比喻句。
2．下面是摘自网络的一段文字，根据要求完成题目。
杜甫是家家户户都知道的诗圣，近日来却有两百余幅关于他的涂鸦图片在微博上疯传。
在这些对语文课本插图的“再创作”中，杜甫时而手扛机枪，时而身骑白马，时而脚踏摩托________不过，恶搞应该是有底线的。
印度人不会不恶搞泰戈尔，希腊人不会不恶搞柏拉图，而杜甫却没有得到国人应有的尊重。
“杜甫很忙”的现象应该引起我们的思考和反省。
（1）请用合适的成语替换划线的文字：________。
（2）横线上应加上的标点是________。
（3）根据上下文，修改划线的句子，使之符合文意。
【答案】（1）家喻户晓（2）……（省略号）（3）改为：印度人不会恶搞泰戈尔，希腊人不会恶搞柏拉图，而杜甫却没有得到国人应有的尊重。
【解析】【分析】⑴意思是每家每户都明白；谓人人皆知。
根据这个解释，很容易想到常用成语“家喻户晓”，应该说难度不大，⑵几个“时而”开头的句子构成排比句，最后的标点符号应该是省略号，表示并列和列举的省略。
⑶语病是否定不当，双重否定句表达的是肯定的意思，文段实际要表达的外国对名人的尊重，不会恶搞，所以两个分句个去掉一个“不”字，变成否定句。
新部编人教版中考语文句式变换含解析
一、中考语文专项练习：句式变换1．下列对句子主干的提取正确的一项是（）A. 郭老当年在游艇中伏案疾书的形象，又浮现在眼前。
——郭老浮现在眼前。
B. 满头白发的李老师总是兴致盎然地教我们写作文。
——李老师教作文。
C. 我不相信那些骗人的鬼话。
——我相信鬼话。
D. 鲁迅从青年时代起，就立下了“我以我血荐轩辕”的宏伟志向。
——鲁迅立下志向。
【答案】 D【解析】【分析】此题考查学生正确提取句子主干的能力。
分析句子，应先找出句子的主干，然后再找出各自的附加成分。
所谓“主干”,只是一种比喻的说法，是指单句的主语、谓语、宾语的中心语。
A项的主干应为“形象浮现在眼前”；B项的主干应为“李老师教我们写作文”；C项的主干应为“我不相信鬼话”。
故答案为：D。
【点评】此题考查学生提取句子主干能力。
解答此题，学生要掌握汉语句子成分的知识，弄清句子的主干是指一个句子的主要成分，一般包括主语、谓语、宾语几个部分，提主干就是提句子的主谓宾成分，不涉及定状补，要注意，主谓短语做宾语时，提主干时要全部保留。
2．学校开展以“弘扬中国传统文化”为主题的综合性学习活动，请你完成下面的任务。
（1）你所在的八（1）班安排你邀请校团委方老师下周一班会课在你班教室作一个关于“传统文化的保护与发展”的讲座，你将怎么对方老师说？（2）班级准备举行一场有关传统节日PK洋节日的小型辩论会。
请你阅读下面的材料，帮助拟写一个辩论题目。
在这个物质日益丰盈的年代，我们越来越明显地感到年味淡了，其它各种传统节日也都跟以前的隆重盛大无法比拟了。
作为我国传统节日里最有诗意和最富有民间传说的中秋节，与之相关的吴刚伐桂、嫦娥奔月、玉兔捣药等传说故事至今流传，历朝历代的文人墨客也都曾写下了关于中秋佳节的诗句，并且成为我国文学史上浓墨重彩的一笔。
而现在的情况是，如今传统节日显然缺少了其文化内涵。
随着洋节日纷纷进军中国，每逢情人节、圣诞节等洋节日时，全国各地的大小城市都会出现异常火爆的场面和景象。
部编人教版中考语文句式变换练习题含解析
一、中考语文专项练习：句式变换1．下列句子表达情感最强烈的一项是（）A. 这样宏伟的建筑群，这样和谐统一的布局，令人惊叹。
B. 这样宏伟的建筑群，这样和谐统一的布局，难道不令人惊叹？C. 这样宏伟的建筑群，这样和谐统一的布局，会令人惊叹吗？D. 令人惊叹，这样宏伟的建筑群，这样和谐统一的布局。
【答案】 B【解析】【分析】B相“难道不令人惊叹”是个反问句，语气最强，语意最重。
A为一般陈述句。
C一般疑问句。
D谓语前置句，比A句情感稍强，但没有B句强烈。
故答案为： B【点评】本题考查句子情感的把握，注意明确陈述句、疑问句、反问句等表达感情的不同。
2．阅读下面的文字，完成小题。
作者对描画的物件，必须要有深入的研究，有严格的选择、充沛的感情、高度的加工。
绝不能把描写物件变成说明性的图解或地理志，使观者看了suǒ然无味、无动于zhōng，这样当然谈不上什么意境。
没有意境或意境不鲜明，绝对创作不出引人入胜的山水画。
意境的创造不是一件轻松的事情，我在画水墨山水时，感觉到自己就像进入战场，在枪林弹雨中。
因为画在宣纸上不能涂改，所以一点疏乎差错都不行。
每一笔都要解决形象问题，感情问题，远近虚实、笔墨浓淡等问题。
（1）根据拼音写汉字，给划线的字注音。
________suǒzhōng充沛________然无味无动于________（2）选文中有错别字的词语是“________”，正确写法是“________”。
（3）“引人入胜”中“胜”的意思是（）A.胜利B.比另一个优越C.优美的景物或境界D.能够承担或承受（4）把画线句改为反问句。
【答案】（1）pèi；索；衷（2）疏乎；疏忽（3）C（4）这样还谈得上什么意境呢？【解析】【分析】（1）根据平时对汉字字音和字形的积累答题，注意“索”不要写成“锁”；“衷”不要写成“中”。
（2）根据平时对字形的积累可知，“乎”应为“忽”。
（3）引人入胜：引人进入佳境。
多指山水风景或文艺作品。
中考 语文句式变换训练及解析
一、中考语文专项练习：句式变换1．语言表达我喜欢仰望湛蓝广袤的蓝天，因为它使我的心沉静；我喜欢丈量巍峨高大的崇山，因为它使我的心谦逊；________，________。
【答案】我喜欢纵观广阔无垠的大海；因为它使我的心胸宽广【解析】【分析】从仿写句的类型看，大致可分为三种：以内容格式为主的仿写、从句式词性角度去仿写、以修辞为主的仿写。
本题属于内容格式为主的仿写，应注意仿写句要注意内容上的连惯性与延伸空间的关系。
本题可仿照“我喜欢……，因为它使我的心……”来写，示例：我喜欢观赏无垠的大海，因为它使我的心宽广。
故答案为：示例：我喜欢观赏无垠的大海，因为它使我的心宽广。
【点评】本道题考查学生的语句仿写能力，要注意修辞和句式。
一般说来，做仿写题的方法是，根据提供的语言材料，从形式（结构、修辞、句式、字数）和内容两大方面入手进行仿写。
2．阅读短文，回答问题。
聪，亲爱的孩子。
收到9月22日晚发的第六信，很高兴。
我们并没为你前信感到什么烦恼或是不安。
我在第八信中还对你预告，这种精神消沉的情形，以后还是会有的。
我是过来人，决不至于大惊小怪。
你也不必为此担心，更不必硬压在肚里不告诉我们。
心中的苦闷不在家信中发泄，又哪里去发泄呢？孩子不向父母诉苦，没有谁可诉苦。
我们不来安慰你，又该谁来安慰你呢？人一辈子都在高潮——低潮中浮沉，唯有庸碌的人，生活才如死水一般；或者要有极高的修养，方能廓然无累，真正的解脱。
只要高潮不过分使你紧张，低潮不过分使你颓废，就好了。
太阳太强烈，会把五谷晒焦；雨水太猛，也会淹死庄稼。
我们只求心理相当平衡，不至于受伤而已。
你也不是栽了筋斗爬不起来的人。
我预料在国外这几年，对你整个的人也有很大的帮助。
这次来信所说的痛苦，我都理会得；我很同情，我愿意尽量安慰你、鼓励你。
克利斯朵夫不是经过多少回这种情形吗？他不是一切艺术家的缩影与结晶吗？慢慢的你会养成另外一种心情对付过去的事：（4）题一个人唯有敢于正视现实，正视错误，用理智分析，彻底感悟，才不至于被回忆侵蚀。
初三中考句式转换方法及解析含解析
一、选择题1．—It’s said that the deaf player came first on a rainy day with other healthy people.—________.A．It never rains but pours B．The early bird catches the worm C．Every dog has its day D．Practice makes perfect2．—I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.—Great! But don't forget to tell them______.A．what should they eat at the festivalB．why people enjoy the full moonC．what kind of race is often heldD．How do people celebrate it3．________ Though I know you are confident about the job, try a few more!A．It never rains but it pours. B．Many hands make light work. C．Every dog has its day. D．Don’t pull all your eggs in one basket. 4．—Volunteers tried their best to clean the park last weekend.—________. And everyone can make an effort to protect the environment. A．Practice makes perfect B．Many hands make light work C．East, west, home is best D．Burn the candle at both ends 5．—Look at this mess! How much time do you think we need to clear it up?—It is a big job, but ________. Let’s all get started now.A．many hands make light work B．a friend in need is a friend indeed C．the early bird catches the worm D．actions speak louder than words 6．________. My cousin has realized his dream after years of hard work.A．No pain, no gain B．Burn the candle at both ends C．Actions speak louder than words D．Many hands make light work 7．— Dad never says that he is good at cooking, but in fact he is.— Yes. He always cooks delicious meals for us, that is ________.A．the early bird catches the worm B．many hands make light work C．burn the candle at both ends D．actions speak louder than words 8．—You know what? Susan has won a third scholarship.—That’s not surprising. ________. She devotes so much time to her study.A．The early bird catches the worm B．No pain, no gainC．Actions speak louder than words D．Practice makes perfect9．—Why can’t you trust me? Not everything you heard is true.—Maybe not. But ________.A．there is no smoke without fire B．the early bird catches the worm C．many hands make light work D．don’t put all your eggs in one basket 10．—We must work hard as a team or we will fail a second time.—Yes. Just as a saying goes, “________.”A．One finger can’t lift a small stone B．He who laughs last laughs bestC．One stone kills two birds D．One is never too old to learn 11．—Mrs. Green, do you think I can get an “A” in the final exam if I start working hard now?— Of course! ________.A．Better late than never B．Many hands make light workC．You cannot burn the candle at both sides D．Action speak louder than words 12．—Sorry, it’s already 6 o’clock. I have to be off for an important dinner.—OK. ________.A．It couldn’t be better B．You really have me thereC．Take your time D．Let’s call it a day13．—I never thought Eddie did so good a job in the competition.—How lucky he is! Just as the saying goes “ ________”.A．Every dog has its day B．Practice makes perfectC．Actions speak louder than words D．The early bird catches the worm 14．“_________”means that you have to do something before others in order to be successful. A．A miss is as good as a mile. B．A friend in need is a friend indeed. C．The early bird catches the worm. D．When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 15．—I hope to get the highest grades in the final exams.—________. You never work hard.A．Work like a dog B．In your dreamsC．Every dog has its day D．Put all your eggs in one basket16．—All the people of Yancheng should work together to make our hometown more beautiful.—Yes. ________.A．Many hands make light work B．Practice makes perfectC．Burn the candle at both ends D．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket 17．— My friend Tony is always behind me to encourage and help me to get over all the difficulties.—He is so kind. This is _________A．Many hands make light work. B．A friend in need is a friend indeed. C．No pains, no gains. D．East and west, home is the best. 18．"___________" means "If lots of people share the work, it will make a job easier to complete."A．Burn the candle at both ends. B．Every dog has its day.C．Many hands make light work. D．A friend in need is a friend indeed. 19．—Mom, I spent a whole night preparing for the exam.—My God.___don't stay up too late, or you' ll be tired out.A．You can't put your eggs in one basketB．The grass is always greener on the other sideC．You can't burn the candle at both endsD．Do as Romans do when in Rome20．—Amy, your pronunciation is so beautiful now. How do you make it?—Thanks. Just as the saying goes,”_____.”A．Each dog has its day B．Many hands make light work C．Practice makes perfect D．The grass is always greener on the other side 21．–Why can’t you trust me? Not everything you heard is true?- Maybe not. But __________________.A．out of sight, out of mind B．there is no smoke without fireC．a miss is as good as a mile D．actions speak louder than words 22．—The year 2019 marks the 70th anniversary (周年)of the founding of the People's Republic of China.—As we know, ____. We have made great achievements in many fields.A．many hands make light work B．money isn’t everythingC．well begun is half done D．something is better than nothing23．–I have spent several nights preparing for the coming exam.-It’s bad for you to stay up too late. As the saying goes, "____________".A．You are never too old to learn. B．Actions speak louder than words.C．You can’t burn the ca ndle at both ends. D．You can't put all your eggs in one basket. 24．—If you keep practising speaking French every day, you’ll be better at it.A．Practice makes perfect B．Many hands make light workC．Put all your eggs in one basket D．Burn the candle at both ends 25．—Steve, to improve your spoken English, you should speak English as often as possible.—I agree. ______A．It’s a piece of cake.B．Practice makes perfect. C．It serves you right.D．Well done.26．—Steve, I hear that Peter has won another championship.—It’s not surprising. _____________. He practises hardest in the team.A．Every dog has its dayB．No pain, no gainC．Many hands make light workD．Actions speak louder than words27．—It’s easy to clean up all the trash if we each offer to help.—Yes. ______.A．Many hands make light workB．There is no smoke without fireC．Where there is a will, there is a wayD．A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart28．—Teamwork is very important in a football match.—I think so. _______.A．The early bird catches the worm B．Every dog has its dayC．One tree can’t make a forest D．Everything comes to him who waits 29．You should do more and talk less. Actions speak louder than words.A．What you do isn’t important.B．What you do is as important as you say. C．What you do is more important than what you say. D．What you do is less important than you say.30．—I promise I will work harder this term, Miss Li.—Well, just as the saying goes, “________”. I do hope that you will act soon.A．It never rains but pours B．Many hands make light workC．Actions speak louder than words D．A friend in need is a friend indeed 31．—I’ve made little progress in English this term.—Don’t worry. ________A．All roads lead to Rome B．Rome wasn’t built in a dayC．Well begun is half done D．The early bird catches the worm32．My car broke down on the way to the airport, so I rushed there by taxi only to find my flight had been cancelled. What can I say?A．It never rains but it pours. B．Every dog has its day.C．The early bird catches the worm. D．Never put all your eggs in one basket. 33．Dad never says that he is good at cooking, but in fact he is. He always cooks delicious meals for us, that is ________.A．every dog has its day B．put all your eggs in one basketC．a miss is as good as a mile D．actions speak louder than words 34．—Dad, it’s difficult for me to clean the whole yard on my own.— Why not ask your brother for help? ________A．Use it or lose it! B．Knowledge is power!C．Practice makes perfect! D．Many hands make light work! 35．Which of the following sentences is a fact?A．Beijing is the capital of China. B．The new park looks beautiful.C．Some subjects are difficult. D．I think my pet dog is very cute.36．—It's exciting that Chinese women's volleyball team won the World Cup.—Well, teamwork is important. As we know，___________.A．a good beginning is half done B．one tree can't make a forestC．actions speak louder than words D．every coin has two sides37．—Ben, you need to face fears and get over them.—That’s right. ________.A．It is easier said than done B．Better late than neverC．No pain, no gain D．Nothing is impossible to a willing heart 38．—I spent the whole night preparing my report.—Don’t stay up too late, or you will be tired out. Remember, .A．it never rains but it poursB．you can’t burn the candle at both endsC．you can’t put all your eggs in one basketD．the grass is always greener on the other side39．—How can I get along well with the local people if I go to Germany?—________.A．The early bird catches the worm B．It never rains but it poursC．When in Rome, do as the Romans do D．A friend in need is a friend indeed 40．—How is everything going? --_________.A．Everything is finished B．Nothing has been doneC．Not so bad, you know D．Not doing wrong, you see41．---All the people of Taizhou need to work together to make our city more beautiful.---That’s it . __________.A．Practice makes perfectB．Many hands make light work.C．When in Rome, do as the Romans doD．A friend in need is a friend indeed.42．—Never give up. If you keep pract icing speaking English every day. you’ll make great progress.---Thanks for encouraging me. I know .A．practice makes perfectB．it never rains but it poursC．many hands make light workD．the grass is always greener on the other side43．—Oh，dear! How can I finish so much work in 20 minutes?—Don’t worry. .We can give you a helping hand.A．Practice makes perfectB．Many hands make light workC．It never rains but it poursD．Every dog has its day44．–If I work hard at my lessons from now on, can I do well in them?-- Sure. _________.A．All rivers run into the sea B．Every day is not SundayC．Better late than never D．Practice makes perfect45．—Hurry up, we must be the first to interview the pop star.—Sure.____________.A．East or west, home is the best B．The early bird catches the wormC．Many hands make light work D．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket 46．My father never says he is good at cooking, but in fact he is. He always cooks delicious meals for us, that is, ________ .A．no pain, no gain B．actions speak louder than words C．practice makes perfect D．a friend in need is a friend indeed47．—It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me.—Well, you know what they say, ________.A．there is no smoke without fire B．practice makes perfectC．all roads lead to Rome D．no pains, no gains48．It’s clear that _________. I am crazy about cakes and biscuits and could happily finish off a bar(块) of chocolate in minutes.A．where there is a will, there is a way B．I have a sweet toothC．every dog has its day D．every coin has two sides49．—Some people now think there is no need to wear masks when going out.—We can’t be too careful. ________.A．Many hands make light work B．Prevention is better than cure C．Actions speak louder than words D．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket 50．----I promise I will work harder next term, Miss Li.---Well, just as the saying goes, “______.” I do hope that you will act at once.A．It never rains but pours B．Many hands make light workC．Actions speak louder than words D．A friend in need is a friend indeed【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【详解】句意：——据说那个耳聋的运动员在一个雨天和其他健康的人一起得了第一名。
中考句式转换方法含解析含答案
中考句式转换方法含解析含答案一、选择题1．Take it easy! This big experiment _______ several parts for you.A．was divided to B．divided into C．is divided into D．is divided2．As China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese _____by more and more people around the world.A．speak B．is spoken C．was spoken D．has spoken 3．— Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?— As soon as your homework _________.A．will finish B．will be finished C．is finished D．finishes4．As soon as books ________, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.A．are raised B．were raised C．raised D．have raised 5．—Have you heard of the pop song Little Apple?—Yes. It________every evening when aged people do square dancing downstairs.A．plays B．is played C．was played D．played6．— Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?— Because it ___________ by Huawei last week.A．was produced B．would produce C．have produced D．was producing 7．—It’s so cold! Why not close the window?—Sorry. It________. I’ll have it________.A．won’t be shut , repa ired B．won’t shut , repairingC．haven’t shut , repairing D．isn’t shutting , repairing8．—Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon?—Not until the classroom _______.A．has cleaned B．will clean C．will be cleaned D．is cleaned9．It’s known that Chine se by more and more people in the world now.A．speak B．was spoken C．spoke D．is spoken 10．The school hall ________ next week to celebrate this year's Science & Technology Festival. A．is decorated B．will decorate C．is decorating D．will be decorated 11．Good news! The film Titanic has returned to big screen in 3D fifteen years after it ________. A．has shown B．was shown C．shows D．will be shown 12．—My father works in Chengdu. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 13．When the natural park _____ ，it will be a good place for people to play and relax. A．has completed B．will complete C．is completed D．will be completed 14．The last team of medical workers ________ a warm welcome when returning to Nanjing from Wuhan this April.A．was giving B．was given C．has given D．gave15．It is amazing to the whole world that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital________ in 10 days.A．completed B．were completed C．will complete D．will be completed 16．— Soccer first started in England in the 12th century, didn't it?— Yes, but now it ________all over the world.A．plays B．is played C．is playing D．has played 17．Last March, thousands of trees ______ along the street to make our city more beautiful. A．were planted B．were planting C．would plant D．planted18．A display of music and fireworks ______at the 3rd Yangzhou International Lighting Festival on July 20, 2018.A．was held B．were held C．has held D．will be held 19．Chinese __________by more and more people in the world now.A．speak B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 20．Different kinds of robots________in the coming robot show in our city.A．display B．are displayed C．will display D．will be displayed 21．—I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now.—They ________ to children in poor areas.A．were sent B．are sent C．will be sent D．were being sent 22．—How do you like the poem ? —It’s a bit too long, but anyw ay, it________well. A．reads B．is read C．is reading D．has read 23．—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?— Not until the playground ________ next week.A．repairs B．will be repaired C．is repaired D．will repair24．一My father's office is in the east of the city. He spends two hours driving to and from work every day.一It will be easier for him when the road ________ next month.A．repairs B．is repaired C．will repair D．will be repaired 25．—People should still keep a social distance these days.—Yes. A large number of masks ________ in the following months.A．needed B．are needed C．were needed D．will be needed 26．Gulliver's Travels _________ so well that it _________ out in all the shops in my town. A．is sold; sell B．sells; sells C．is sold; is sold D．sells; is sold 27．The twins ________ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.A．were heard playing B．heard to play C．heard playing D．were heard to play 28．It is reported that a total of 71,000 5G base stations ________ in Jiangsu Province in 2020. A．build B．built C．were built D．have built29．Some free health service_________for the elderly in the near future.A．provides B．is providedC．will provide D．will be provided30．— When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner?— As soon as it ________.A．completes B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 31．Your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes on Meituan.A．cancels B．is cancelled C．will cancel D．will be cancelled 32．When waste from daily life ________, people won’t mix some resources with wet waste. A．separated B．is separated C．separates D．will be separated 33．—If you ________ another chance next time, can you do it better, Jack?—That’s for sure. Trust me!A．give B．will give C．are given D．will be given 34．When the new city square ________ next year, it will be a good place for people to relax. A．will be finished B．is finishing C．was finished D．is finished 35．When he went abroad for further study, his parents and children _______ by his wife. A．are well taken care of B．took good care ofC．were taken good care D．were taken good care of36．—Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?—It’s my son. The picture ________ 10 years ago.A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken 37．The villagers expect that the bridge_______before the rainy season comes.A．is completed B．was completed C．will be completed D．has been completed 38．At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework.A．stop listening B．to stop to listenC．to stop listening D．stop to listen39．—Mr Li, could you please tell me ________?—Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask Miss Xiao.A．where was Chinese Kung fu taughtB．how often the dragon boat race holdsC．when did the ancient Silk Road startD．how much the Chinese painting there is40．Finally both sides have reached an agreement, but the details later.A．are discussing B．are discussed C．will discuss D．will be discussed 41．Much attention should ________ these details.A．pay B．be paid C．pay to D．be paid to 42．—Do you have any problems if you _________ this job?—Well, I'm thinking about the working day.A．offer B．are offered C．will offer D．will be offered 43．When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not________ them.A．pay attention to; be against B．be paid attention; againstC．be paid attention to; against D．be paid attention to; be against 44．Many people think that badly-behaved travelers ________ so that they won't behave that way again.A．should punish B．should be punishedC．mustn't be punished D．must punish45．We're sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future.A．improved B．was improved C．has improved D．will be improved 46．—Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?—Not until it ___________in half an hour.A．is prepared B．has been preparedC．will be prepared D．was prepared47．Penicillin(青霉素)was first _______ by Fleming early in the twentieth century. A．invented B．discovered C．created D．produced48．--Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show?--If he ___, he will try his best to make it.A．will be invited B．is invitedC．invites D．invited49．—Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?—It’s my daughter. The picture________10 years ago.A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken 50．Don't touch that machine ________ you ________.A．if; are allowed B．unless; are allowedC．if; allow D．unless; are allowed to【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【详解】句意：别紧张！这个大实验分为几个部分。
初三中考句式转换方法及解析含解析
初三中考句式转换方法及解析含解析一、选择题1．—Jim took ___ one-hour ride just now. What a short time he spent finishing such a long way!—He is ______ experienced rider.A．an; the B．a; the C．a; an D．an; a2．—What ________ big surprise! Peter has passed ________ final exam with all his efforts. —Congratulations!A．a; a B．a;the C．/; a D．/ ;the3．I caught _____ glimpse of the newspaper, from which I saw _____ report about the accident. A．a; / B．the; a C．a; a D．/; the4．The white paint was cracked and peeling away from itself in ________ most unpleasant manner unlike the paintwork in the house in Berlin.A．a B．the C．/ D．any5．— Nanjing, ________ capital of Jiangsu Province, is ________ ancient city.A．the; a B．an; an C．an; a D．the; an6．— What are you reading, Jim?— ______ introduction to the art festival written by ______ university student.A．An; a B．An; an C．A; the D．A; an 7．—What________exciting news report Tom wrote! I think I should read it to all of you.—Really? What________good advice it is!A．\; a B．an; a C．an; \ D．\; \8．—Look, the young woman who is playing _______ guitar is _______ university teacher.—Her performance is quite pleasant.A．the ; an B．/; an C．the; a D．/ ; a9．Life is full of _____ chances, but they're not always _____ ones we hope for.A．/; the B．the; the C．/; / D．the; /10．To save time, many students have _________ lunch at school every day.A．a B．an C．/ D．the11．There will be ____one﹣hour documentary tonight on TV．It tells a story of the boy in the mountain village far away．A．a B．an C．the D．/12．________ reading of all good books is like ________ conversation with the best men of past centuries.A．The； the B．A； a C．A； the D．The； a 13．— Tu Youyou who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015 is ______ excellent Chinese scientist.—I can’t agree more. In fact, she is _______ pride of China.A．the; a B．an; the C．an; a D．the; the 14．Mr. Smith, ________ headmaster of the school, told us, "________ sixth of students here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge."A．/; A B．/; The C．the; The D．a; A15．Tiger Watch, _______ 80-minute documentary, won_______ award for its amazing photography.A．an; an B．an, aC．a, an D．the; a16．--- Jim took one-hour ride just now.--- He spent such a short time finishing such a long way!A．a B．an C．the D．/17．Look, there is “u” and“s” in the word university .A．an ; an B．a; an C．a; a D．/ ; a18．---Yesterday I watched ______ one-hour documentary about _____ African elephant.---How did you feel after watching it?A．a, a B．a, an C．an, an D．an, a19．It’s ____ unusual chance for Mr White to get such ______ useful advice.A．an; / B．a; anC．a; the D．an; an20．Simon likes playing ______ chess, while her brother is interested in playing _____ guitar. A．/, the B．the, / C．/, / D．the; the21．The novel The Hunchback of Notre Dame（《巴黎圣母院》）tells us that ________ ugly person may have a beautiful mind.A．/ B．the C．a D．an22．Almost all the people in Binhai, our hometown, work hard to make it ________ better place. A．a B．an C．the D．/23．The UK, ________ island country with ________ long history, is made up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.A．a;a B．a;/ C．an; a D．an;/24．—Have you ever seen _______ film Hello, Mom!—Yes, I have. It is such _______ excellent film that many people are deeply moved.A．a; an B．an; the C．the; an D．the; a25．Most people think that capital of the movie world is Hollywood, in the United States. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 26．Beginning college is exciting：many of us can be easily overwhelmed by _______ details of running ________ well-balanced life.A．／; the B．the; a C．／; a D．the; ／27．It's ______ great surprise when I heard ______ news about the accident.A．the; a B．a; theC．a; 不填 D．the; the28．---What _____ great fun it would be if we could celebrate his birthday!---Forget it! The teacher in _____ charge of our dorm won't be happy to see that.A．a; the B．/; the C．/; / D．a; /29．He had wanted to write _________ children's book for many years, but one thing or another always got in _________ way.A．a; / B．the; theC．/; the D．a; the30．Living in_________ ever increasingly fast-paced world, we are facing greater competition, so we must take _________ advantage of every opportunity to develop.A．an; the B．an; /C．the; an D．the; /31．When you finish reading the book, you will have __ better understanding of __ life.A．a, the B．the, a C．/, the D．a, /32．---- Did you have ________ fun at the party?---- Yes. It’s ________ shame that you missed it.A．a; a B．/; / C．/; a D．a; /33．— How about __________ party?—C ool! It was really __________ great fun! Pity you weren’t there.A．the; / B．a; a C．the; a D．a; /34．It is ________ world of wonders, ________ world where anything can happen.A．a; a B．a; the C．the; the D．the; a35．________ middle school that Lucy is going to attend is ________ public school. A．The; the B．The; a C．A; the D．A; a36．I knew ________ John Lennon，but not ________ famous one.A．/；a B．a；theC．/；the D．the；a37．The new law has come into effect, and number of wild animals here is on____increase now. A．the; the B．a; the C．the; / D．a; /38．World Wide Web was invented in 1991 by English scientist ,Tim Burners-lee.A．\; an B．The; an C．The; the D．A; the39．It’s _____ best to make _____ friends with those who are honest.A．the; 不填B．不填; 不填C．不填; the D．the; the40．——What about lesson this morning?——A piece of cake；it was too easy lesson for me.A．the；the B．a；a C．a；the D．the；a41．The carnival celebrations in Venice are ________ good chance to have _______ fun. A．/; the B．a; a C．the; / D．a; /42．I often have conversation with John over _____ phone, but keep in touch with Tom by writing _____ letters.A．/; the B．/; a C．the; / D．the; a43．John is ______ European but doesn’t know or speak ______English language at all. A．an，a B．a，the C．the ，an D．a，不填44．_______ meeting held last night was _________ great success.A．A; a B．A ; / C．The ; a D．The ; /45．— It is important for you to find appropriate course at college．—I can't agree more．It's decision that affects the whole family．A．the, the B．an, the C．an, a D．the, a 46．—Don’t you think Obama is _____ success?—Yes, I do. He is popular with _____ public in America.A．/ , a B．a, a C．the, a D．a, the 47．“Long time no see” is _____ sort of informal, but it is part of _____ language that Americ ans use daily.A．the; a B．a; the C．不填；the D．a; a48．In ________ film Cast Away. Tom Hanks plays ________ man named Chuck Noland. A．a; the B．the; aC．the; the D．a; a49．Students should be encouraged to use Internet as resource。
九年级句式转换方法附解析含答案
九年级句式转换方法附解析含答案一、选择题1．We shouldn’t throw any objects from the building. Even a small object ________ cause serious injuries or death, when dropped from a great height.A．must B．should C．may D．need2．To my joy, we_________ go to the bank. Mary has lent us some money.A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t 3．—May I have some wine to drink?—No, you ________. You have to drive home later.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．may not4．—I don’t care what people think.—Well, you _______ . Some opinions are worth weighing.A．should B．might C．could D．would5．You ________ drive after drinking alcohol(酒). It’s against the law.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t6．—I think they are enough. We ________ make so many chairs.—I don’t think so. Because nearly a qu arter of them need ________.A．don’t need to; mending B．needed; to be mendedC．don’t need; mend D．need; to mend7．We teenagers ________ have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing________ be created.A．may; can B．might; should C．should; can D．must; has to 8．—Who’s singing next door? Is it Miss Wang?—It ________ be her. She’s having the board meeting.A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t9．It’s of great importance to protect the environment. Each of us ________ take an active part in it.A．can B．may C．would D．should 10．—Do we have to finish this today?—Yes, you ________ . Today is the last day.A．would B．may C．can D．must 11．—Hurry up, Jack! Let’s cross the road as fast as possible.—No, you ________. Don’t you see the light is still red?A．couldn’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 12．—Mum, I bought some strawberries on my way home.—Oh, you’re so sweet. But the strawberries ________ be put into the fridge for freshness. A．must B．can C．may D．need 13．—Will my car be ready by the end of the day?—It ________ be, sir. I’ll call if there’s any problem.A．must B．could C．shall D．should14．—Could you tell me how to renew the library books?—With pleasure. You ________ come to our desk every time. It’s easier to renew them online. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．ne edn’t D．shouldn’t 15．—________ you give me a hand? I can’t put up the poster by myself.—No problem.A．Could B．Should C．Need D．Must16．— Is Lang Lang going to perform at Art Center this Friday?— Yes. It ________ be him. He has been here for three days.A．might B．must C．mustn’t D．may 17．Exercise is helpful but it ________ be regular (规律的) exercise.A．must B．may C．can D．need18．It’s amazing that the pen ________turn voice into text with few mistakes.A．can B．must C．may D．need 19．—Have you decided to take up teaching as career after graduation?—I ________ go abroad for further education instead. But it depends.A．must B．should C．may D．shall 20．Please don't make so much noise. I ________ hear the speaker very well.A．needn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．mustn't 21．You ______ pay too much attention to your pronunciation, as it is so important in the oral （口头的） test.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t 22．—Ready? Let’s get started, Martin.— Swimming? I just ________ get used to it in winter.A．can’t B．needn’t C．m ustn’t D．shouldn’t 23．—Will your mother be at home this Saturday?—Hard to say. She _______go to the countryside to see my grandparents.A．must B．may C．can D．would 24．Don’t cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. A car_______hit you.A．need B．may C．should D．must 25．—The high school entrance examination is coming!— Yes, our teacher tells us we ________ be too careful while taking exams.A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t26．— Mum, why do I have to wash hands so many times a day?—You ________ be too careful, for your health.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．may not D．needn’t 27．To avoid ________, we’d better ________ the parents’ meeting online.A．gather; hold B．gathering; hold C．gather; holding D．to gather; to hold 28．Hurry up, or we ________ miss the beginning of the film.A．should B．must C．may D．have to 29．You ________ require others to do with the problem like you. Everyone has his own way.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．may not D．shouldn’t 30．—How do you like my new dress?—Well, if I ________ say, it is not suitable for you.A．may B．must C．have to D．should31．— Excuse me, could you tell me where the Nanjing Brocade Museum is?—Go along this road for five minutes. You ________ miss it. It’s a huge building.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 32．— Why didn’t you tell it to me earlier?— Why ________ I? I want to have my own secret.A．can B．may C．should D．shall 33．—Mum, why do I have to wear a mask before entering the supermarket?—For your health and safety, you ________ be too careful.A．shouldn’t B．ca n’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t34．A hard-working man ________ become a great scientist, but a great scientist ________ be a hard-working man.A．can’t; can B．may not; must C．can’t; must D．may not; can 35．—What is that young lady’s job?— She ________ be a nurse, I’m not sure.A．must B．may C．need D．would 36．According to the rule, used batteries ________ be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes. A．may B．would C．should D．might 37．—Who’s the man over there? Is that Mr. Black?—It ________ be him. Mr. Black is much taller than that man.A．may B．must C．can’t D．mustn’t38．We've discussed every detail of this plan and have got everything ready. But still something ________ go wrong. We still have to be very careful.A．must B．should C．would D．may39．—Is it really necessary for me to go shopping with a mask on?—I’m afraid you ________ in public. It is not only to protect yourself but also to protect others. A．must B．should C．can D．need40．—In China, many parents complain that their children have to stay up late to do the homework.—Don’t worry. The government has realized the problem. I’m sure there ________ be good news soon.A．can B．should C．need D．must41．— Is the boy over there Tom? He often wears a jacket like that.— It _______ be him. He is absent from school today.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t42．You ________ pay too much attention to protecting yourself if you plan to go abroad.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 43．When people are waiting at the zebra crossing, cars and buses ________ wait and let them go first.A．must B．may C．can D．need 44．—Shall I tell him the change of the time right now?—I’m afraid you ________, otherwise he will be late for the meeting.A．can B．may C．must D．need45．—Will dad arrive home at 6 o’clock to have dinner with us this evening?— I think he will, but he ________ not. Sometimes he works extra hours.A．can B．must C．need D．may 46．—Must we stop the Japanese government discharging nuclear waste water (排放核污水) into the Pacific Ocean?—________. Because everyone should protect our earth and it is bad ________ us to eat the polluted seafood and drink the waste water.A．Yes, we can; of B．No, we mustn’t; of C．Yes, we must; for D．No, we needn’t; for 47．Look at the floor, Tom! ________ you watch TV while having a meal?A．Should B．Could C．Must D．May 48．—Excuse me. I haven’t finished reading the book yet. May I keep it a bit longer?— Sorry, you ________. You must return it on time.A．needn’t B．can’t C．won’t D．shouldn’t 49．Cars ________ give way to walkers on some roads in Binhai, or the drivers will be fined. A．may B．will C．can D．must 50．—Must I finish all my homework today, Mum?—No, you ________, my dear. You can finish some tomorrow if you like.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【详解】句意：我们不应该从大楼上扔任何物体。
中考语文句式变换知识点归纳 及解析
中考语文句式变换知识点归纳及解析一、初中语文试卷句式变换1．把下面的内容放在A，B两种语言环境中转述，要求人称正确，语气准确，内容清楚。
1955年6月，科学家钱学森写信给人大常委会，向祖国母亲发出了求救的呼声。
周恩来总理对此非常重视，立即指示，速将此信送给中国驻波兰大使王炳南，指示他在中美大使级会谈中，据理力争，设法营救钱学森回国。
A．送信人对王炳南大使说：________。
B．王炳南大使不在，送信人对他的秘书说：________。
2．阅读语段，按要求完成下面各题。
①所谓“工匠精神”，就是一种坚持，是对精益求精的不懈追求就是一种专注，是对不求名利的全心投入。
②中国自古就不乏鲁班、李春这样的能工巧匠，他们用无与伦比的技艺，彰显着“工匠精神”的魅力。
③这种历经千年踌就的精神早已成为一种情怀、一份责任。
④我们年轻一代，应把这种精神传承下去。
（1）给①句中横线选择正确的标点符号（）A.；B.，C.—D.？（2）写出②句中划线词语在句中的意思。
（3）③句中有一处错别字，应改为“________”。
（4）请将第④句改为疑问句。
3．阅读下面的文字，完成小题。
盛夏，热浪滚滚，好似飓风扇动着烈火，大地也似在热浪中战栗。
繁枝伸向高空，仿佛要擎起整个沧穹。
根须深深扎入泥土，紧紧地拥抱着大地。
每一个叶孔都在悸动，拼命地呼吸着空气，吸收着阳光。
每一条叶脉都在沸腾，贪婪地shŭn吸着大自然的乳汁，为的是让秋的硕果更加甘甜。
烈火的洪波已经漫过了堤岸，但是别担忧，那未来的一切，正在这火的波涛中孕育。
（1）根据拼音写出相应的汉字，给画线的字注音。
shŭn________吸堤________岸悸________动（2）文中有错别字的一个词是“________”，这个词的正确写法是“________ ”（3）“擎起”中“擎”的意思是________。
“贪婪”在文中的意思是________。
（4）将文中画线句子改为反问句：________。
语文：语文句式变换及答案含解析
语文：语文句式变换及答案含解析一、初中语文试卷句式变换1．不改变句意，把下边的长句改成几个意思连贯的短句。
历史剧《屈原》叙写了战国时代楚怀王不图自强，不辨敌友，梦想依附秦国，屈原虽然“信而见疑，忠而被谤”，却依然深怀爱国热忱，同朝廷绝齐亲秦的反动势力进行顽强斗争的故事。
2．阅读下面的文字，完成小题。
生活是一本书，在shè世未深时，我们都是这本书的读者；而经过了风雨，融入了红尘，我们又变成书中的主角，在各自演译着精彩。
不要抱怨生活给予了太多的磨难，不要抱怨生活中有太多的曲折。
磨难和挫折其实是人生的酿造过程，幸福就是那坛陈年老酒，细品慢zā，定会品出香醇甜美。
少点怨艾，多点微笑。
微笑着，唱响欢乐的歌谣，去面对挫折，去品味孤独，去战胜忧伤。
（1）根据拼音写出汉字，给划线的字注音。
shèzā________________世未深细品慢________怨艾（2）文段中有错别字的一个词语是“________”这个词语的正确写法是“________”。
（3）“香醇甜美”中的“醇”的意思是________。
（4）将画线的句子改写成一个单句。
（要求：符合语境，不改变句子原意）3．阅读下面的文字，完成小题。
《变色龙》是契诃夫的众多短篇小说中最脍zhì人口的一篇。
全篇洋溢着讽刺色彩，它不仅讽刺批判了像“变色龙”一样的奴性势力，还对“变色龙”生成及存在的土壤环境──庸俗世故、乏味无聊、猥琐下作的社会风气进行了揭示，滑jī可笑的背后蕴含着深遂的社会批判意义，使读者佩服作者对人性及社会的深刻洞察力。
现实生活中的“变色龙”是哈巴狗似的人格，碰到领导点头哈腰，碰到打工者吹胡子瞪眼。
对统治者________________，________________；对人民则________________，________________。
（1）根据拼音写汉字，给划线的字注音。
zhì________jī脍________猥琐滑________（2）文中有错别字的词语是“________”，正确写法是“________”。
中考句式转换方法附解析含答案
中考句式转换方法附解析含答案一、选择题1．—What about going to the cinema? There’s a new movie called Hi, Mom.—Not now, I ________ my brother Tony with his English.A．help B．helped C．am helping D．have helped 2．—Jason, don't make so much noise. Anna _________ for her math exam.—Sorry, Mum. I won't.A．studies B．is studying C．has studied D．studied3．The aging population _____ each day .There must be some kind of interesting activity for the old.A．has grown B．grew C．will grow D．is growing4．As they couldn’t satisfy my ____, I’m ____now.A．needing; hunger B．need; starved C．needed; starvation D．needs; starving 5．—Mom, I’m busy making the bed. Can you give me a hand?— Wait a moment. I ________ the floor.A．am cleaning B．will clean C．was cleaning D．have cleaned 6．— Tina, the TV show has already been on. Come and watch together.— Wait a moment. I ________ coffee in the kitchen.A．am making B．have made C．make D．made 7．—Ethan, let’s go to play basketball, shall we?—Sorry, I can’t. I ________Yao Ming’s game. Would you mind go ing later?A．watch B．have watched C．am watching D．was watching 8．— Where is Tom?— Look! He ________with the teacher over there.A．talk B．talks C．talked D．is talking9．—I can’t find David. Where is he?—He________ for tomorrow’s competition at home.A．prepares B．is preparing C．has prepared D．prepared 10．Many children in South Sudan ________ the trouble of hunger at the moment.A．face B．faces C．is facing D．are facing 11．Be quiet! The students ________ an English exam.A．take B．are taking C．took D．have made 12．（2014年(春)重庆市高三考前冲刺测试卷）8. Asia ______ the popularity of South Korean culture that has been flooding other countries since turn of the century.A．had been increasingly feeling B．increasingly feltC．will increasingly feel D．is increasingly feeling13．—Can Peter play games with us, Mrs. Hawking?—Wait a minute. He ________ a shower.A．is taking B．taken C．took D．was taking 14．—Have you got any job offers?—No. I ________. Hopefully, I will get one by the end of this month.A．waited B．had been waitingC．have waited D．am waiting15．Look, many people ________ in the park.A．dance B．danced C．are dancing D．will dance 16．—Hello! May I speak to Tom?—One moment! He _______ an e-mail.A．is sending B．sent C．sends D．was sending 17．—Where is your father, Lily?—He ________ in the kitchen.A．cooked B．cooks C．will cook D．is cooking 18．The noise comes from the boys. They _______ a party.A．have B．are having C．will have D．have had 19．—Candy, could you please help me do the dishes?—Sorry, Mom. I ________ my homework.A．do B．did C．am doing D．have done 20．Ladies and gentlemen, please remain in your seats, fasten your seat belt and bring your seat back. The plane________.A．takes off B．is taking off C．has taken off D．took off 21．—Mom, it’s so late. Why don’t you go to bed?—Your brother hasn’t come back yet. I ________ for him.A．wait B．am waiting C．has waited D．waited 22．—Tom, where's dad?—Oh, he ________ the flowers in the garden.A．waters B．is watering C．watered D．has watered 23．It dark. Shall I turn on the light？A．gets B．got C．is getting D．was getting 24．— Hello. May I speak to Laura, please?—Sorry, she's not at home. She___________in the library.A．read B．reads C．is reading D．was reading 25．—Where is your father, David?—He ________ the car in the garden.A．will wash B．washed C．is washing D．was washing 26．I ________ for Beijing next Saturday. Do you know when the earliest plane ________ on Saturday?A．am leaving; takes offB．Leave; takes offC．leave; is taking offD．am leaving; is taking off27．--- Hi, it's time we worked out a plan for the research project.---Sorry, I'm not available right now. I _____ for the upcoming final exam.A．am preparing B．prepared C．have prepared D．will be preparing 28．A study shows a worrying tendency that the window for saving the worlds coral reefs from the effects of global warming____.A．was being rapidly closed B．will be rapidly closedC．has rapidly closed D．is rapidly closing29．—Have you moved into the new house?—Not yet. It ________.A．has been built B．was builtC．is being built D．had been built30．—Do you know when your mother ________ to pick you up?—At 11：40 am.A．had come B．is comingC．has come D．would come31．While China ________ an anti-terrorist security network, the nation still needs to prepare its people ________ the war on terror, therefore ________ its powerful weapon.A．knits, to fight, to gather B．is knitting, fighting, gatheringC．is knitting, to fight, gathering D．has knitted, to fight, gathering32．– I _________ my son to Laos for sightseeing.-- I would rather you didn’t do that, for the bird flu ___________ several lives there.A．took; claimed B．am taking; has claimedC．took; had claimed D．will take; claimed33．I ______ for Shanghai this Saturday, so I want to know when the earliest plane ______. A．leave; takes off B．am leaving; takes offC．leave; is taking off D．am leaving; is taking off34．Sitting cross-legged in a manner in which the bottom of a foot ______ toward an Arab is a serious insult．A．had pointed B．pointed C．have pointed D．is pointing35．Why are you here? You are supposed to ______ the experiment in the lab.A．perform B．be performingC．have performed D．be performed36．John ______ an NBA playoff game on TV now.A．watches B．watched C．will watch D．is watching 37．（2014年(春)重庆市高三考前冲刺测试卷）3. May I see your ticket please? I think you _____ in my seat.--Oh, you are right. I'm terribly sorry.A．sit B．are sitting C．will sit D．sat38．Since the band announced the release of their new album, the phone hasn't stopped ringing. Many fans ________ to ask about the exact time.A．were calling B．had calledC．are calling D．call39．—Monitor?—I’m not monitor of our class. I ________ with the teacher until the monitor is elected.A．will just help B．am just to helpC．am just helping D．have just helped40．--- Do you have a driver’s license?--- No, but I ________ driving. I plan to drive to Tibet this summer.A．have learned B．was learningC．am learning D．had learned41．–Oh, you said you’d tell me the latest news about the missing Mal aysian Airlines flightMH370.-- Sorry, I with my work at hand. I to that.A．deal; will come B．was dealing; comeC．have dealt; have come D．have been dealing; am coming42．— Excuse me, can you show me the way to the nearest bus stop?— Sorry. I’m a stranger here. I ______ here until my guide arrives.A．stand B．have stoodC．am standing D．will stand43．---I heard your husband had left for Vienna by air．Why didn’t you go there with him？---I_________．But I________ a fashion design competition two days away．A．was scheduled to；will have attendedB．had been scheduled to；will be attendingC．was scheduled to have；am attendingD．had scheduled to；am attending44．—The constant noise around here______ me crazy！—Calm down．It’s no use complaining．A．drove B．drivesC．is driving D．had driven45．—Darling, the headache ________ me.— No wonder, you _________ the South Korean TV soaps since last night.A．kills; have watchedB．is killing; have been watchingC．is going to kill; were watchingD．was killing; had watched46．-- Hello, I _______ to ask if I can book two tickets for tonight’s film.-- Sorry, we’ve already sold out.A．am phoning B．will phoneC．phone D．have phoned47．Food supplies in the earthquake area ________. We must act immediately before there’s none left.A．are being run out B．are running outC．have run out D．have been run out48．– Do you think we should accept that offer?-- Yes, we should, for we ___such bad luck up till now, and time __ out.A．have had; is running B．had; is runningC．have; has been run D．have had; has been run49．I ______ the neighbour’s cat this week while she’s in hospital.A．feed B．would feed C．am feeding D．was to feed 50．—Do you have any plan for this Sunday?—Yes, I ______ shopping with my friends．A．go B．am goingC．went D．have gone【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【详解】句意：——去看电影怎么样？有部叫《嗨，妈妈》的新电影。
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一、中考语文专项练习：句式变换1．下列与画线句子表意不相同的一项是（）一个极其浅显的道理是，一双鞋也许不能走遍天下，但频繁换鞋子，走几步换一双，且不说付出的成本太大，光换鞋子这种折腾就势必影响赶路。
一个求真务实的人，不会频繁瞎折腾；一个脚踏实地的国家，不会动辄改弦易辙。
国家越自信，对“举什么旗，走什么路”就越有底气；认定方向，戮力同心，一步一个脚印地走下去，中国梦便不遥远。
A. 一个求真务实的人啊，请不要频繁瞎折腾了！B. 一个求真务实的人，怎么不会频繁瞎折腾？C. 一个求真务实的人，难道可以频繁瞎折腾？D. 一个求真务实的人，一定不要频繁瞎折腾！【答案】 B【解析】【分析】B项，“ 怎么不会频繁瞎折腾？”一句，否定的反问句表达肯定的意思：一个求真务实的人，一定会频繁瞎折腾。
和例句意思不一致，故选B。
故答案为：B【点评】本题考查辨析句式变换后意义的区别。
答题时应注意，仔细本文每个句子意思、语气、词义的细微差别，分析表意的区别，选出正确答案。
2．阅读下面的文字，完成小题。
带着一颗朝拜的心，我又一次走近经典，聆听孟子。
书香扑面的时候，心被qián诚塞得满满的。
沿着岁月的河道溯源，不觉间，仿佛已走过千年。
他是一座解读不尽的文化宝藏，一直穿越时空给后人以启迪，给后人以震撼！这是一个不惧忧患、心怀天下的孟子——生于乱世，勇于济世；游于列国，长途跋涉。
他奔走在游说的道路上，执着而坚定，焦zhuó而真诚。
他契而不舍地宣扬民本思想，持之以恒地做百姓代言人。
（1）根据拼音写汉字，给划线的字注音。
qián________zhuò________诚溯源焦________（2）文中有错别字的词语是“________”，正确写法是“________”。
（3）“济世”中“济”的意思是（）A.渡，过河B.对困苦的人加以帮助C.补益（4）把文中画线的句子改为反问句。
【答案】（1）虔；sù；灼（2）契而不舍；锲而不舍（3）B（4）难道他不是一座解读不尽的文化宝藏吗？【解析】【分析】根据平时对汉字字形和字音的积累答题，注意“虔”不要写成“谦”等字，“溯”不要注成“shù”，“灼”不要写成“酌”。
（2）“契而不舍”应改为“锲而不舍”。
（3）“济世”，在金钱、物质等方面救济世人。
故“济”在这里的意思是对困苦的人加以帮助。
故选B。
（4）注意，无论句式怎么转换，句子的意思不能变。
此题要把表示反问的词语和否定词去掉，问号改为句号即可。
故答案为：⑴虔；sù；灼⑵契而不舍；锲而不舍⑶ B⑷难道他不是一座解读不尽的文化宝藏吗？【点评】⑴本题考查字音和字形的积累。
给汉字注音，要注意字母的拼写、声调符号及标注位置、多音字的区别等。
根据拼音写汉字，要注意同音字、形似字的区别，避免混淆。
在平时的学习过程中，对于形似字、同音字、多音字、易错字，要勤于积累，加强记忆。
⑵本题考查辨析并修改字形的能力。
做这样的题，要求学生在平时的学习中写好每个汉字，注意形声字、形近字、音近字等，要注意根据语言环境选择合适的字。
⑶本题考查理解词义的能力。
学生在平时的学习中，一定要多积累、运用词语，提高自己理解词语的能力。
做题时，一定要结合语言环境理解词义。
⑷本题考查句式转换的能力。
句式转换包括：单句与复句之间的转换、肯定句与否定句之间的转换、祈使句与疑问句之间的转换、陈述句与反问句之间的转换等。
答题时要注意，无论句式怎么转换，句子的意思不能变。
本题要求将肯定句改为双重否定句，没有统一答案，只要答案符合题意即可。
3．请运用所积累的知识，完成小题。
阿基姆明白，这个直到不久前还生龙活虎的年轻人，此刻内心激荡着怎样的情感。
他了解保尔的悲剧……“阿基姆，难道你真的以为生活能把我逼进死角，把我压成一张薄饼吗？只要我的心脏还在跳动，”他突然使劲抓住阿基姆的手紧压着他的胸脯，“只要它还在跳动，就别想叫我离开党。
只有死，才能让我离开战斗行列。
老兄，请你千万记住这一点。
”阿基姆沉默不语。
他知道这绝不是漂亮话，而是一个身负重伤的战士的呐喊。
他明白，像保尔这样的人不可能说出另外的话，表达出另外的情感。
（1）以上文段选自《________》，作者是________。
（2）“生龙活虎”在句子中的意思是________。
（3）请把文中划线的句子改为反问句。
（4）请结合原著回答：①文段中“悲剧”指什么？②“呐喊”表达了保尔怎样的心声？【答案】（1）钢铁是怎样炼成的；奥斯特洛夫斯基（2）形容很有生气和活力（3）像保尔这样的人怎么可能说出另外的话，表达出另外的情感？（4）①“悲剧”指完全瘫痪，双目失明。
②“呐喊”是指为解放全人类而斗争。
【解析】【分析】（1）根据对《钢铁是怎样炼成的》这部小说文学常识及情节的积累可知这段话的出处及作者。
（2）根据平时积累并结合语境理解成语意思。
（3）陈述句成反问句的基本原则是意思不能变，一般要使用“难道”“怎么”等反问词，另外，否定的陈述句要变成肯定的反问句，句末要用问号（？），据此转换句式即可。
（4）根据对这部名著情节的积累可知“悲剧”的内涵以及保尔的心声。
故答案为：⑴钢铁是怎样炼成的奥斯特洛夫斯基⑵形容很有生气和活力⑶像保尔这样的人怎么可能说出另外的话，表达出另外的情感？⑷ “悲剧”指完全瘫痪，双目失明。
②“呐喊”是指为解放全人类而斗争。
【点评】⑴此题考查的是名著的积累。
学生要在平时的学习中，多读名著，掌握名著的作者、故事情节及主要人物。
⑵本题考查词义的理解能力。
被考查的词都比较常见，这类题目在于考查对词语（含成语）的辨识运用能力，要求学生联系语境理解词义。
⑶本题考查句式转换的能力。
句式转换包括：单句与复句之间的转换、肯定句与否定句之间的转换、祈使句与疑问句之间的转换、陈述句与反问句之间的转换等。
答题时要注意，无论句式怎么转换，句子的意思不能变。
⑷本题名著阅读和积累能力，名著阅读着重考查学生对古今中外文学名著的了解情况和阅读状态。
因此，解答文学名著题必须建立在阅读的基础之上，不仅要博闻强记，还要有自己独到的见解。
课标推荐的中外文学名著，对其名称、作者、主要人物形象、精彩的故事情节、内容提要都要有所了解，深入思考，力求从作品中得到一定启发。
六、现代文阅读（共3题；共64分）4．比较下列两组句子，看看每组中哪一句表达效果更好，并说明理由。
A①急促的鼓点像骤雨一样。
②骤雨一样，是急促的鼓点。
B①这腰鼓，使冰冷的空气立即变得燥热了……②这腰鼓，使冰冷的空气变得燥热了……【答案】A组中②句表达效果更好些。
因为这样写强调了鼓点像“骤雨一样”，更生动、更形象地突出了鼓点急促的特点。
B组中①句表达效果更好些。
因为“立即”强调了速度快，突出了腰鼓很快地改变了周围的气氛。
【解析】【分析】A组中两句的区别在于语序不同，将“骤雨一样”调整到前面，这样就构成了一个倒装句，起到强调作用，更突出了鼓点急促的特点。
B组中①中增加了“立即”一词，同样起到强调作用，强调了速度之快，突出了腰鼓很快地改变了周围的气氛。
【点评】此题考查句式和词语运用的表达效果的分析能力。
分析表达效果可从句式、修辞、用词、表达方式等角度分析，答题时应根据不同的句子，具体分析。
5．按照要求改写下列句子。
（1）那滋润着白云山万木，孕育出蓬勃生机的清泉，仿佛汩汩地流进了我的心田。
（缩句）（2）这么冷的天，那个拉车的是不能光着脚拉车在路上跑的。
（改为反问句）（3）红四团的战士必须抢在敌人面前赶到泸定桥。
（改为双重否定句）（4）为了避免道路交通不拥堵，各地纷纷出台交通管理新措施。
（5）仿写句子。
人生如一首诗，应该多一些热烈，少一些愁苦。
①人生如________，应该多一些________，少一些________。
②人生如________，应该多一些________，少一些________。
【答案】（1）清泉流进了心田（2）这么冷的天，那个拉车的怎能光着脚拉车在路上跑呢？（3）红四团的战士非抢在敌人面前赶到泸定桥不可。
（4）为了避免道路交通拥堵，各地纷纷出台交通管理新措施。
（5）一本书；精彩；乏味；一幅画；亮丽；灰暗【解析】【分析】（1）找出句子的主要成分，这个句子的主语中心语是“清泉”，谓语中心语是“流进了”，宾语中心语是“心田”，因此这个句子的主干是“清泉流进了心田”。
注意“着”“了”“过”用在动词之后表示动作正在进行或已经完成，要保留。
（2）这是一个否定的陈述句，给为反问句时要把否定词“不”去掉，加上反问词“怎么（或难道等）”即可，句末用问号。
因此这句话可以改为：这么冷的天，那个拉车的怎能光着脚拉车在路上跑呢？（3）在理解句意之后，找出关键部分“必须”，采用“非……不可”或“不能不”等词，句意通顺即可。
（4）不合逻辑，应去掉“不”。
（5）仔细分析例句，这句话首先把“人生”比作“一首诗”，“热烈”和“愁苦”属于反义词，因此仿写的句子也要有这个特点。
如人生如一本书，应该多一些精彩，少一些乏味。
此题答案是多元的。
故答案为：⑴清泉流进了心田⑵这么冷的天，那个拉车的怎能光着脚拉车在路上跑呢？⑶红四团的战士非抢在敌人面前赶到泸定桥不可。
⑷为了避免道路交通拥堵，各地纷纷出台交通管理新措施。
⑸一本书；精彩；乏味；一幅画；亮丽；灰暗【点评】⑴本题考查提取句子主干的能力。
答题时要首先要分析句子的各个成分，然后去掉状语、定语、补语，剩下的主语中心语、谓语中心语和宾语中心语组合在一起就是句子的主干。
⑵本题考查句式转换的能力。
句式转换包括：单句与复句之间的转换、肯定句与否定句之间的转换、祈使句与疑问句之间的转换、陈述句与反问句之间的转换等。
答题时要注意，无论句式怎么转换，句子的意思不能变。
本题要求将肯定句改为双重否定句，没有统一答案，只要答案符合题意即可。
⑶本题考查把肯定句转换为双重否定句的能力。
答题时要找出句子的关键部分，采用“非……不可”或“不能不”等词，句意通顺即可。
⑷此题考查辨析病句的能力。
病句原因很多，主要有搭配不当、成分残缺、语序不当、前后矛盾等。
判断病句，必须对汉语的语言规范有所了解，可用压缩句子抓主要成分即由整体到局部地方法进行判断。
⑸本题考查仿写与语言表达的能力。
仿写要注意三点，一是注意句式，二是注意修辞，三是注意字数，语意连贯。
如果给出的示例字数都相同，那么就要在字数保持相同的情况下做严格的仿写。
注意例句中的句式，我们写出来的句子字数要与例句一样多，结构也要一致。
6．下面几种句式的变化形式是你熟悉的，请照样子把句子换个说法，使句意不变。
①例：气候变化无常，人们怎么能不感冒呢？气候变化无常，人们会感冒。
面对任何灾难，中华民族难道会望而却步吗？②例：王宁说：“我要像李刚那样关心集体。
”王宁说，他要像李刚那样关心集体。
烈士的母亲说：“我的儿子是潜艇兵，为祖国牺牲光荣，我不能对组织提出任何要求。