2012 一模英语卢湾区试卷分析

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卢湾2012英语一模卷

卢湾2011学年第一学期期末考试九年级英语听力文字稿及参考答案Part 1 ListeningI.A.1. People can fly to the moon by spaceship. (D)2. That man robbed an old lady of her handbag just now. (A)3. Two thieves broke into my house and stole my ipad. (E)4. In his spare time he likes reading detective stories. (B)5. Learning a new skill helps your brain develop . (G)6. It is going to rain this afternoon according to today’s weather forecast. (C)B.7. M: Alice, how is your school life going?W: Great! I like my classes. And the teachers and classmates are all friendly to me.Q: What is the girl? (A)8. W: Do you like any other sport besides tennis?M: Yes, I’m in the school swimming team and play baseball sometimes.Q: Which sport is NOT one of the boy’s hobbies?(C)9. M: Do you get up at seven every day?W: Yes. But I used to get up earlier. My parents woke me up at a quarter past six, then I got up at half past six.Q: What time does the girl get up now?(D)10. W: Excuse me, Mr. Wilson. Next week we will go to Britain. Can you tell me something about the family we are going to live with?M: Sure. You’ll stay with Mr. and Mrs. Martin. Mrs. Martin is an art teacher and they have three kids. Q: How many people are there in Mr. Martin’s family? (D)11. M: How long can I keep the books?W: Four weeks. Then you’ll have to pay a fine for each day if you don’t return them in time.Q: Where does the conversation probably take place?(A)12. W: Have you found anything wrong with my stomach?M: Not yet. I’m still examining. I will let you know t he result next week.W: Thank you.Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?(C)13. W: I’ll go to the Shanghai Library to borrow some books this Sunday. Would you like to go with me, Peter?M: Sorry, Linda. I have to finish my report this weekend. After that, I will go shopping with my sister.W: Oh, I see. Then, I will go by myself.Q: What is Linda going to do this Sunday? (B)14. W: Did you watch the TV program about bees last night?M: Yes. It’s amazing. Bees can tell others wher e the food is.W: Dancing is their language. They dance to communicate with each other.Q: How do bees tell others where the food is? (B)15. W: Have you invited Rose to the party?M: Not yet.W: Why?M: You know, she is one of those who prefer to stay at home.Q: Why hasn’t the man invited Rose? (C)16.W: Hi, Jack! How are you today?M: Fine, thank you.W: You look more handsome today as you haven’t got your glasses on.M: Really? Thank you.Q: Which of the following statements is TRUE? (D)C. David woke up by a strange sound in the next room one night. At first, he thought it must be his grandma who was getting up to drink water. But the next room was neither the living room nor the kitchen. Only grandma and he were at home. He looked at his watch --- th ree o’clock! Too early for grandma to get up!David got up and opened the door quietly. The window was wide open. A man was in the room looking in the desk. Suddenly David remembered grandma kept her money there! He thought quickly. Yes, the radio! He turn ed it on and a man’s voice filled the room. The thief was frightened enough to jump down two floors to the ground from the window without anything. So his leg was broken and couldn’t move. David phoned 999 at once. The policeman came very quickly to catch the thief.17. F 18. T 19. F 20. F 21.T 22. F 23. FD.Good morning, everyone. I’m Zhang Wei from Sunny Community. I’m glad to be here to talk about young volunteers. Here are four suggestions for you.First, you need to think about your interests. What kind of things you get excited about? Do you love to teach kids, work outdoors, or help people in need? Your interests may help you do volunteer activities better. Next, consider your skills. Are you good at something like sports or computers? Most volunteer groups are looking for people with skills and abilities. Then, d o research. You’ll be surprised at the number of volunteer groups. And you can start by asking family and friends about the ones they know. Finally, d on’t be angry if you don’t g et the job you want right away. Your first volunteer job may be less than perfect, but it can still be a good learning experience.If you want to get more information about young volunteers, you can visit our website: . Thank you for listening, Good luck.24. Sunny 25. four 26. interests 27.sports 28. asking 29. less 30. visitPart 2 Vocabulary and GrammarII. 31. C 32.B 33. D 34. C 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. B41. D 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. A 50. BIII. 51. E 52. I 53. B 54. D 55. C 56. H 57.G 58.FIV. 59. ninth 60. herself 61. tomatoes 62. happiness63. wonderful 64. recently 65. think 66. discoverV. 67. Do, have 68. How, far 69. What, an 70. unless, practise71. at, present 72. were, destroyed 73. whether/if, havePart 3 Reading and WritingVI. A) 74. D 75. C 76. B 77. A 78. C 79. BB) 80. B 81. C 82. C 83. C 84. A 85. DC) 86. care 87. high 88. provide 89. easily90. hours 91. Finally 92. increaseD) 93. It refers to a person who is new in a job.94. Yes, he/ she is.95. Agricultural scientists.96. Yes, they do.97. About 400 years ago.98. He is jealous. (Any reasonable answer is acceptable)VII. 99. (Omitted)。

【VIP专享】2012学年上海市卢湾区高三英语一模卷及答案

上海市卢湾区2012届第一学期高三期末考试英语试题第I卷（共105分）I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. At a bank. B. At a hotel. C. At a restaurant. D. At a bus stop.2. A. $13. B. $30. C. $23. D. $40.3. A. Teacher and student. B. Boss and secretary.C. Waiter and guest.D. Policeman and driver.4. A. She agrees with the man. B. She prefers to go shopping.C. She dislikes raining days.D. She thinks it won’t rain.5. A. The air is fresh. B. It’s hot inside.C. The window is open.D. It’s noisy outside.6. A. A postman. B. A shop assistant. C. A cashier. D. A waiter.7. A. The size. B. The price. C. The location. D. The facilities.8. A. She is fond of pizza very much. B. She disagrees with the man.C. She doesn’t understand what the man says.D. She doesn’t like pizza very much.9. A. She doesn’t want a new hairstyle. B. She has no time to try a new hairstyle.C. She wants to try a new hairstyle at once.D. She accepts the man’s advice.10. A. Jack is the better student. B. Jack and his brother are both pretty.C. Jack’s brother is cleverer.D. Jack’s brother is more hardworking.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Deciding on the stories. B. Checking the language.C. Finding mistakes.D. Writing headlines.12. A. Reporters. B. Cartoonists. C. Foreign editors. D.Page designers.13. A. The importance of reading newspapers.B. The steps of reading a newspaper.C. The process of making a newspaper.D. The similarity between Teens and daily newspapers.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. It’s a place for people to gamble at card.B. It’s a place where everyone makes a fortune.C. It’s a place to exchange shares of a factory or company.D. It’s a place where people exchange a factory or company.15. A. To earn more money. B. To try their luck.C. To save money.D. To buy a bigger flat.16. A. The fastest way of getting more money.B. The different purposes of buying stocks.C. The common knowledge of stock markets.D. The advantages of investing money in the stock.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Telephone MessageCase reported A car foundLocation of the car Near No. 8 Bridge along the __17__ RoadCar number BWF __18__Colour of the car It’s __19__ and nearly new.Informer’s name Henry RobertsDay of reporting__20__ 5th .Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.What is displayed in the next room?__21__How long is the duration of the__22__exhibition here?10 am-5 pm, __23__What is the time for the gallery?10 am-4 pm, SundayWhat will the woman do? Stay and __24__ the old pictures.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25. During the next 10 years, China will have 100,000 new yachts and the market will be worth______ 50 billion and 100 billion yuan.A. atB. betweenC. withD. from26. A minibus carrying 14 students rolled over on a Friday afternoon, two students killed and six______ badly injured.A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. the others27. David apologized for ______ to inform me of the change in the plan.A. his being not ableB. him not to be ableC. his not being ableD. him to he not able28. It’s important to talk about your problems with your friends or your parents and they ______really help a lot.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. need29. “People are better-paid, better-educated and attach ______ attention to quality of life,” saidMichelle Liao, Pegasus.A. a lot ofB. much moreC. as muchD. the most30. As we all know, it is what you do rather than what you say ______ matters.A. whichB. whatC. thisD. that31. Tower Bridge, one of Britain’s most famous landmarks, ______ at the end of the 19th Century.A. builtB. was builtC. has builtD. had been built32. Outdoor Film Festival, held in December, is the first festival in Asia ______ on cyclingmountain bike documentaries and environmental protection movies.A. focusedB. focusingC. to be focusedD. had focused33. Medical experts say the most effective way to prevent the spread of disease is for people______ their hands with soap and water.A. to washB. washedC. washingD. being washed34. The number of children who contracted colds and visited the hospital ______ in the countysince last fall.A. increasedB. would increasedC. has increasedD. had increased35. ______ the coming Olympic Park’s architects have in mind is to build the largest urban park inEurope in 150 years.A. WhatB. HowC. ThatD. Which36. I failed in the final examination last term and only then ______ the importance of regular andproper revision.A. did I realizeB. I realizedC. had I realizedD. I had realized37. If you want to do the experiment again, you’d better be more careful ______ you make amistake.A. only ifB. as ifC. so thatD. in case38. ______, the kidnapped girl told the police all the suffering she had gone through.A. Having rescuedB. Having been rescuedC. To be rescuedD. To have been rescued39. The country is now the world’s largest exporter of goods and the second largest importer,______ has created millions of job opportunities in export industries and related areas.A. thisB. thatC. whichD. what40. Standing on the top of the hill, I would not do anything but ______ the flowing of the cloudsaround me.A. enjoyB. enjoyingC. enjoyedD. to enjoySection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. includedB. promisingC. achievementsD. provedE. transferF. outstandingG. signH. appearancesI. scoringJ. referredRonaldo Luiz Nazario de Lima1 was born on 22 September 1976 in apoor suburb of Rio de Janeiro. Like most of his childhood friends, Ronaldobegan his soccer career playing barefoot in the streets of his neighborhood.At the age of 14, he joined Saint Cristov soccer club and only two years laterbecame the star of Cruzeiro Belo Horizonte __41__ a total of 58 goals in 60matches and earning himself a reputation for his explosive pace and __42__finishing skills. His goal-scoring record and unusual quickness led him to be__43__ in the Brazilian World Cup winning team the following year. After the World Cup, many top European football clubs were trying to __44__ him. Many people, including Brazilian football legend Pelé, considered him as the most __45__ footballer of his generation.Since his __46__ to Dutch team PSV Eindhoven, Ronaldo’s biography is one of success after success. Two Copa América’s, a UEFA Cup, a Dutch Cup, a Spanish League Cup, and two awards as best player in the world, all in the space of two years, are some of Ronaldo’s impressive __47__. On arrival to Inter-Milan in 1997, Ronaldo became the idol of the local fans who refer to him as “il Fenomeno(奇才).”Since the 98 World Cup he has suffered two serious knee injuries that have severely limited his __48__. Just when people began to wonder whether Ronaldo would be able to continue with his football career, he __49__ to the world that he still could play. In the World Cup held in Korea and Japan, the magical striker won the Golden Shoe award and tied Pele’s Brazilian record for career World Cup goals with 12. He helped Brazil capture its fifth World Cup championship onJune 30 with a 2-0 win over Germany. It was the third time that Ronaldo had ever played in the World Cup.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Welcome to the Bourton-on-the-Water Website. The content of the site has been produced by local people __50__ you, as a visitor, can enjoy at your leisure some of the delightful __51__ of our lovely village and the countryside around it.The Cotswolds have always been looked upon as the Heart of England. It is one of the few regions with an __52__ style all of its own and the steeply pitched roofs, stone mullions and dormer windows are typical. Built almost exclusively（仅仅）in warm yellow Cotswold stone, this delightful village has such a unique __53__ to visitors and residents alike.Regularly voted one of the prettiest villages in England, Bourton-on-the-Water has __54__ its share of Cotswold houses and cottages, many of them 300 years old, some __55__ to Elizabethan times 400 years ago. There is plenty to see and do here and we hope this __56__ and also our Visitor Information Centre can help to make your __57__ as enjoyable as possible.Bourton-on-the-Water Visitor Information Centre is independently owned, and __58__ next to the Cotswold Perfumery in Victoria Street. Bed and breakfast accommodation and hotels can be __59__ before you arrive by using our telephone booking service (01451 822583). As agents for National Express Coaches, we are __60__ to book tickets both in Britain and Europe.For locals and visitors alike we hold a wide range of information and leaflets for __61__ and events throughout the area. We also sell discounted entry tickets to Blenheim Palace. Theatre tokens can be purchased here __62__. Locally produced rapeseed oil, honey, lavender products and maps, guide books, postcards, souvenirs are amongst our range of saleable goods.We look forward to __63__ you when you come to Bourton-on-the-Water and answering any question that you may have. We are here to help you make the most of your time in __64__.50. A. such that B. now that C. so that D. as well as51. A. leaflets B. features C. service D. hobbies52. A. architectural B. artificial C. available D. appropriate53. A. building B. material C. appeal D. roof54. A. more than B. less than C. other than D. rather than55. A. looking forward B. adding up C. dating back D. standing up56. A. house B. site C. cottage D. region57. A. study B. play C. life D. stay58. A. located B. based C. closed D. existed59. A. cancelled B. called C. bought D. arranged60. A. eager B. anxious C. able D. lucky61. A. websites B. residents C. visitors D. attractions62. A. and so on B. so far C. as well D. as usual63. A. telling B. meeting C. answering D. showing64. A. Britain B. Europe C. Blenheim Palace D. the CotswoldsSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)When having an interview, it’s not just words you have to think about, but also how you express them. Avoid a flat monotone(单调的) voice that people sometimes get when they are nervous. And it can add so much if you show your excitement and your eagerness to work for that company, and that is where past performance will indicate future performance. So good interviewers will ask you very detailed questions where they’ll put you on the spot and they’ll want to know specifically your role in what you did for a particular project. And so the key to giving a good answer to a behavioral interview question is to do what I call a STAR, S-T-A-R. The S and T stand for explaining a situation or a task that you were given, the A is the action you took and the R is the results.In addition, you need to be prepared before you walk in the door. Go through some mock interviews, if you can have friends ask you questions. Practice in the mirror, answering questions. Go in with three or four things you really want to stress about yourself. And then you can bring those out no matter what question is asked.To follow up after the interview, you can send a thank-you letter. And you can do it by e-mail. In that thank-you letter you do a couple of things. You make sure that you show sincere appreciation for the time that they spent interviewing you. You have another chance to make that case as to how your skills match their needs.65. What should you think about when having an interview?A. How to express what you want to say.B. How to use a flat monotone voice.C. How to ask very detailed questions.D. How to hide your excitement and eagerness.66. To give a good answer to a behavioral interview question you needn’t explain _________.A. the action you tookB. the results you gotC. your eagerness to carry out the projectD. a situation or a task that you were given67. What’s the main purpose of this passage?A. To give suggestions on having an interview.B. To introduce some keys to being a successful interviewer.C. To encourage people to send a thank-letter before interview.D. To advise people to ask friends some questions before interview.(B)68. Linda uses the word children to describe her pets because ________.A. she believes her pets possess childlike qualitiesB. the pets have taken the place of her childrenC. she dresses them in children’s clothingD. the pets all have a lovely girlish figure69. If the pet sitter doesn’t supervise her, ________.A. Regina will play with the catB. Regina will spend an hour wanderingC. Regina will solve her problem herselfD. Regina will damage her owner’s furniture70. The pet sitter is advised to tell Regina “good girl” ________.A. after Regina finds the ballB. after Regina drops the ballC. when Regina brings the ball backD. every time Regina goes after the ball71. What are the three animals mentioned in the letter?A. Two cats and a dog.B. A cat, a dog and a parrot.C. Two dogs and an unspecified animal.D. A dog, a cat, and an unspecified animal.(C)The requisite visit happened typically on every Saturday, when my child spirits were at their highest as it was sunny and could be most weakened by the narrow inner part of my grandmother’s house. My mother, accustomed to the bright, spacious farmhouse that was Grandma’s, seemed no less sensitive to the darkness. She would set her jaw and listened when Grandma described how many small illnesses appeared as she grew older and would check her watch—an hour being the minimum she expected herself to endure. Her barely contained impatience and my grandmother’s disabled age radiated out around me.I would sit at the white and red metal table with the pull-out and built-in silverware drawer, cracking almonds(杏仁). This was the one good thing at Grandma’s house, the almonds, which she kept in a green glass bowl. I would lift the lid carefully and try to set it down on the metal table quietly, then attempt to crack the nuts without scattering the shell crumbs（碎屑）. It was not good to draw attention to myself at Grandma Carlson’s. Sounding angry, she would call to me in her long drawl(长调). When I failed to understand her, she would reach out to me with her trembling and wrinkled hand and shout, “Here!” She would be offering some of her handmade candy, which tasted a little bitter.There was this painful air in the dim house with its old furniture and its dark colours, an awareness that Grandma’s age scared her grandkids. I would long during the dutiful visit to get outside into the yard, where Grandma had transplanted a few flowers when she moved from the farm. But even the yard, with its overgrown hedges(篱笆) and rusted metal lawn chairs, seemed dull. When I came back inside, light and air bursting in with me, Grandma, her hair up, would rock a little and smile. I would lean then against my mother’s chair, Grandma’s fond eyes staring at me, and whisper out of the corner of my mouth, “Mom, can we go?”72. From the overall context of the passage, it is most likely that the word requisite means___________.A. essentialB. recreationalC. happyD. expected73. My mother ___________.A. owned a bright, spacious farmhouseB. listened to grandma carefully and patientlyC. described her small illnesses to meD. would listen to grandma for at least one hour74. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. I would sit at the white and red metal table, cracking almonds.B. I would lift the lid quickly enough to set it down on the metal table.C. It was impolite to draw attention to myself at Grandma Carlson’s.D. Grandma had transplanted a few flowers in the yard.75. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. The Weekly VisitB. The Grandma’s LoveC. A Family ReunionD. My joyful SaturdaysSection CDirections: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.A. Break it upB. Have a listC. Sleep on itD. Create Visual AidsE. Take Small Bites of TimeF. Do it Out LoudThere are many ways to help you improve your memory.76.Most people memorize information best when they study in short periods over a long period of time. Memorizing facts from index cards that can be carried with you and pulled out for a few ten-minute sessions each day will yield better results than sitting down with a text book for an hour straight. Index card notes can be pulled out in odd moments: while you are sitting in the car waiting to pick up your friend, during the 15 minutes you spend on the bus in the morning, while you wait to be picked up from school or work, and so on. You’ll find these short but regular practices will greatly aid your recall of lots of information. They’re a great way to add more study time to your schedule.77.When you have a list to memorize, divide the list into groups of seven or any other number. People seem to remember best when they divide long lists into shorter ones—and, for some reasons, shorter ones that have an odd number of items. So instead of trying to memorize ten vocabulary or spelling words, split your list into smaller lists of seven and three, or five and five, to help you remember them.78.Give yourself visual assistance in memorizing. If there’s a tricky combination of letters in a word you need to spell, for example, circle or underline it in red or highlight it in the text. Your eye will recall what the word looks like. With some information, you can even draw a map or picture to help you remember.79.Give yourself auditory assistance in memorizing. Many people learn best if they hear the information. Sit by yourself in a quiet room and say aloud what you need to learn. Or give your notes to someone else and let that person ask you or quiz you on the material.80.When you study right before going to bed and don’t allow any interference—such as conversation, radio, television, or music—to come between study and sleep, you remember material better. This is especially true if you review first thing after waking as well. A rested and relaxed brain seems to hang on to information better than a tired and stressed-out brain.Section DDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.It is foolish to dream of reversing history. We cannot pass laws forbidding science and technology. The computing machines are here, and they will not merely stay, they will grow smarter, faster, and more useful every year. They will continue growing because engineers want to build them, scientists want to use them, industrialists want to employ them, scientists want to enlist them in new weapons systems, politicians want their help in the processes of government. In short, they will flourish（兴旺）because they enable us to finish tasks that could never before have been undertaken, no matter how many unskilled laborers we might have set to work. Computers will continue to improve our intelligence for the same reason that engines continue to strengthen our muscles. The question we must ask is not whether we shall have computers or not, but rather, since we are going to have them, how can we make the most intelligent use of them?Obviously, there would be no point in investing in a computer if you had to check all its answers, but people should also rely on their own internal computers and check the machine when they have the feeling that something has gone wrong.Questioning and routine double-checks must continue to be as much a part of good business as they were in pre-computer days. Maybe each computer should come with the warning: For all the help this computer may provide, it should not be seen as a substitute for fundamental thinking and reasoning skills.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)81. How will the computing machines change every year?82. Why will the computing machines keep growing?83. The question we must ask mentioned in Para. 1 is _____________.84. From the warning at the end of the passage, we can conclude computers should not be used to_____________.第Ⅱ卷（共45分）I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 在公共场所吸烟是违法的。

2012年英语一解析

2012年英语一解析（文章开头和结尾可以适当增加字数）2012年英语一考试作文题目为：假设你是某国际学校的学生李华，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英语短文介绍海洋环境的变化情况，并表示自己的观点。

Pictures 1 to 4 show the changes in the ocean environment. In Picture 1, fish swim happily in clean water. However, in Picture 2, the water has become polluted due to industrial waste and garbage. In Picture 3, many fish and marine creatures are trapped in plastic debris, leading to their death. Finally, in Picture 4, people are working together to clean the ocean and restore its health.From the pictures, we can see that the ocean environment has undergone significant changes over time. Initially, the ocean was a clean and thriving ecosystem, providing a home for various species. However, due to human activities, particularly industrial waste and garbage disposal, the ocean has become polluted and its inhabitants are suffering.In Picture 2, the pollution is clearly visible. The once-clean water is now contaminated with chemicals and waste products, endangering the lives of not only the marine animals but also humans who rely on the ocean for various resources. This pollution problem should be addressed urgently to prevent further damage to the environment and ensure the well-being of all organisms.Furthermore, in Picture 3, the devastating impact of plastic debris on marine life is highlighted. The fish and marine creatures are trapped and killed as a result of the excessive plastic waste dumped into the ocean. This not only disrupts the marine food chain but also causes immense suffering to the animals. Measures must be taken to reduce the usage of single-use plastics and promote recycling initiatives to protect the ocean and its inhabitants.Fortunately, in Picture 4, we can see that people are realizing the importance of cleaning the ocean and taking action. Cooperation and unity are essential in this endeavor. Governments, organizations, and individuals must come together to develop and implement effective strategies to clean the ocean, reduce pollution, and restore the health of marine ecosystems. Education and awareness programs should also be conducted to encourage responsible behavior and promote sustainable practices.In conclusion, the pictures vividly illustrate the changes in the ocean environment, highlighting the negative impact of pollution and plastic debris. It is crucial for us to recognize the urgency of the situation and take immediate action to protect and restore the ocean. Only through collective efforts and conscious choices can we ensure a clean and thriving ocean ecosystem for future generations.。

2012年上海市各区县初三英语一模试题分题型汇总【回答问题】(附答案)

长宁区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷D．Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答问题)：(12分)Exam time is the most stressful(压力重的) period of the year. You have worked all school term on your classes and now it’s the time to prove what you have learned. With so much at stake (处于成败关头), it is easy to get stressed about your exams. However, with the right amount of hard work and focus you can pass your tests with ease.When I was in school, I used to get very stressed over my exams. So did my friends. Some people stopped eating and others ate too much! Some gave up and others burned themselves out! The most important thing to remember when studying is not to feel frightened! Take the middle path -- stay calm, eat healthy and get a rest. Pushing yourself too hard is just as dangerous as not studying enough. A tired, overworked brain is just as useless as a lazy, empty one!So, what should you do ?Arrange a time each day for study and a time for relaxation .You may have less time to relax than usual, but you still need to let your brain rest for a few moments. Get plenty of sleep .If you are tired, information will not stick in our memory. Finally eat healthy foods that fuel your body and mind.It does no good to think too much about your exams. Some students may think that the rest of their life depends on them .That’s not true. Instead, just view the exams as another difficulty you will overcome. You have overcome all kinds of difficulties in you life so far. With the right amount of work and focus, you will pass your exams with flying colours! High school is right around the corner!93. What is the most stressful period of the year?94. How can we pass the tests with ease?95. What did the writer’s friends do when they got stressed over their lessons?96. Which is more dangerous, pushing ourselves too hard or not studying enough?97. Why should we get enough sleep during exam time?98. What will you do to deal with exam stress next time?宝山区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷D)Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)：(12分)I’ve always wanted to try rock climbing, but never had time or money for it. But I’ve discovereda way to experience the thrill(兴奋，紧张) of climbing rock. Indoor climbing is an easy and excitingway to get a taste of rock climbing. And it is also much cheaper and safer! Indoor climbers don’t climb on real rock, but on a plastic wall. You can probably find a climbing wall near you. Many gyms,schools and camps have one.You can climb in doors at any time of the year, no matter how the whether is. It is usually not expensive. Most gyms provide the equipment you need. The convenience of indoor climbing is one reason why it has become so popular. But the main reason people climb is for rush(刺激感) they get. When I stand at the roof of the wall and look up, I’m always scared, but once I start climbing, fear changes to determination. With my heart pounding(心剧烈跳动), I reach the top and look down. I can’t stop grinning. I did it!Indoor climbing is a great workout(锻炼). Climbing uses muscles(肌肉)that are hard to exercise, especially those in the shoulders, arms, chest and back. Many people say climbing makes exercise fun. Most gyms have several climbing walls with various degrees of difficulty. The easier ones are like climbing a ladder. The difficult ones bulge out(凸出)in places so that climbers must sometimes climb parallel(平行的)with the floor.Although gym climbing is easier and safer than real rock climbing, you should still be careful. Always climb with a partner. As you climb, your partner pulls you climbing rope through something called a belay device(绳索控制器). The belay catches you if you slip. But make sure your partner knows how to use this equipment. And if you are a first-time climber, get some instruction before you begin.93. Is indoor climbing cheaper and safer than real rock climbing?94. On what do indoor climbers climb?95. What are the reasons that make the indoor climbing so popular?96. Who should always be with you when you climb?97. What does your partner do as you climb?98. Which do you think sounds more fun, rock climbing or indoor climbing? Why?崇明县初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)：(12分)A little girl was born into a very poor family. Her name was Wilma Rudolph. When she was four years old, she had pneumonia (肺炎) and it left her with a paralyzed (瘫痪的)left leg. She had to wear an iron leg brace (支架).Her mother told her that she could do whatever she wanted to do.So at the age of nine, the little girl took off the leg brace, and she tried her best to walk. In four years, she could walk for some steps, which was a medical wonder. Then this girl hada dream that she would like to be the world's greatest woman runner.At the age of 13, she entered a race. She came last. She entered every race in high school, and in every race she came in last. Everyone asked her to stop! However, one day,she came next to last. And then there came a day when she won a race. From then on, shewon every race that she entered.She went to university, where she met a coach (教练). The coach trained her so well that she went to the Olympic Games.There she was racing against the greatest woman runner of the day, a German girl named Jutta Heine. Nobody had ever beaten Jutta. But in the 100-meter race, she won. She beat Jutta again in the 200-meter race. She had two Olympic gold medals.Finally came the 400-meter relay. It would be Wilma against Jutta once again. When the third runner handed the baton (接力棒)to Wilma, she was so excited that she dropped it, and Wilma saw Jutta running down the track. It was impossible that anybody could catch Jutta. But Wilma did just that! Wilma had earned three Olympic gold medals.93. What happened to Wilma Rudolph when she was four years old?94. How did Wilma's mother encourage her daughter?95. When did Wilma take off the leg brace and try to walk ?96. Where did Wilma meet the coach who gave her a good training?97. Wilma won the 400-meter relay very easily in the Olympic Games, didn't she?98. What do you learn from Wilma's success story?奉贤区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷The family man?Father was a hardworking man who tried his best to support his wife and threechildren. He spent all his evenings attending classes, hoping to improve himselfso that he could one day find a better-paid job, except for Sundays. Father hardly atea meal together with his family. He worked and studied very hard because he wantedto provide his family with the best things that money could buy.Whenever the family complained that he was not spending enough time with them, he reasoned that he was doing all this for them. But he often wished to spend more time with his family.The day came when the examination results were announced. To his joy, Father passed with a good mark! Soon after , he was offered a good job as a senior supervisor (主管), which paid quite well.However, the family still did not get to see Father for most of the week. He continued to work very hard, hoping to get the position of manager. Again, whenever the family complained that he was not spending enough time with them, he reasoned that he was doing all this for them. But he often wished to spend more time with his family.Father’s hard word paid off and he was promoted(提升). Excitedly, he decided to hire a maid so his wife did not have to do the housework any more. He also felt that their three-room flat was not longer big enough, and it would be nice for his family to be able to enjoy the comfort of a condominium(公寓). Having experienced the rewards of his hard work many times before, Father decided to further his studies and work at being promoted again. The family still did not get to see much of him again.As expected, father’s hard work paid off again and he bought a beautiful condominium near the coast of Singapore. On the first Sunday evening in their new home, father told his family that he had decided not to take any more courses or pursue(追求) any more promotions. From then on he was going to spend more time with his family.Father did not wake up the next day.93. Father worked seven days a week, didn’t he ?94. Why did father work and study hard?95. What was father’s first well-paid job?96. What did the family complain about father?97. Where did father manager to buy a beautiful condominium for his family?98. Do you want to have the “father”in your family? Why or not?虹口区2011学年度第一学期初三年级英语学科期终教学质量监控测试题D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)：(12分)Lester liked to collect things. He would walk near his house with his eyes focused on the ground, hoping something interesting would present itself at his feet. Lester had found many things this way.On day, Lester was walking home from school. Just as he turned the corner to his street, Lester noticed something on the ground. When he bent down to pick it up, he was amazed! It was a small rock, shining in the sun. “It is a diamond(钻石)!” he thought. He could not be sure, though.Lester picked the rock up and carefully put it into his pocket. When he reached his house, he ran to his bedroom. He pulled a magnifying glass and began to examine his find. Lester had heard that diamonds can cut glass, so he rubbed (划) the rock on the mirror and there was a small cut in the mirror's surface. It was a real diamond.It must have fallen out of someone's ring. Lester thought about what his mum had said about finding something valuable, “You shoul d always give it to the police, so they can try to find the owner."The next day, Lester carried the stone to the police station. He told the policeman where he had found the rock and how he thought it might be valuable. "Thank you, young man," the policeman shook Lester's hand. "You did the right thing coming down here today," he said. “According to 'the found-property(拾得财物) law', if you had not brought the diamond to the police and just kept it, you might have been breaking the law. Since you did bring it to the police, there is a chance you could keep it legally(合法的).""Is that true?" Lester asked.“Yes," the policeman answered. "If no one claims(索取) this diamond within six months,it will be yours under the law."Lester walked out of the police station happily. He was glad he had given the diamond tothe police, and he thought about how happy it would make someone to get it back. Still,Lester hoped that maybe he could keep the diamond.93. Why would Lester walk near his house with his eyes focused on the ground?94. How did Lester feel when he bent clown to pick up the small rock?95. Where was a small cut left after Lester rubbed the rock?96. What did Lester's mum tell him to do if he found something valuable?97. Was there a chance that Lester could keep the diamond legally?98. What do you think of "the found-property law"?黄浦区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)：(12分)On 3 July 2003, a 35-year-old Englishman called Doug Bruce walked into a police station in New York, and told the police that he did not know his own name. He had woken up a few minutes earlier on a subway train, with a headache, and had no idea where he was going or who he was. "I was frightened," he said later, when talking about the experience. "I didn't know anything. It was like being in the darkness."Doug went to the police station because he had nowhere else to go. He was wearing a T-shirt, shorts and had a bag with something in it: a Spanish book, a bunch of keys and a map of New York. The police were confused. "We 'd never had anything like this before," said a policeman. They sent Doug to a hospital. On his name card the nurse wrote "unknown white man".The doctors were surprised at his memory loss. Although Doug could make sentences without difficulty, he remembered nothing about his own past. One doctor at the hospital said that he only ever seen such a serious diseases "in the movies and books."The hospital would not let Doug to go until he had come to himself. Finally, hospital staff came across a phone number in his Spanish book. It was the number of his friend. Doug phoned and she recognized his voice at once. "Is that you, Doug?" she said. His friend went to the hospital, told the doctors who Doug was, and took him home."Home" turned out to be a perfect flat in downtown Manhattan, which he shared with two dogs and three birds. Doug discovered that he had once lived in Paris, where he had made a lot ofmoney working at a big company. Then he had got tired of the business world, and so he left and went to New York for a four-your course in photography.Now that Doug and discovered himself, he had to deal with other difficulties. He was worried about meeting his family and friends. They seemed like strangers to him. His sisters told him that he had changed; before his memory loss, he seldom showed his feelings in public. Now he has become much more relaxed and doesn't fear showing his feelings.93.Why did Doug Bruce go to a police station?94.How did the doctors feel at Doug's case?95.What could Doug Bruce do after he lost his memory?96.Who recognized Doug and took him home?97.Where did Doug live with two dogs and three birds?98.What were the difficulties Doug had to deal with after he discovered himself?嘉定区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)：( 12分)In the busy city of New York, such an astonishing thing ever happened.On a Friday night, a poor young artist' stood at the gate of the subway station, playing his violin. Many people slowed down their paces-and putsome money into the hat of the young man.The next day, the young artist came to the gate of the subway station, and put his hat on the ground gracefully. Different from the day before, he took out a large piece of paper and laid it on me ground and put some stones on it. Before long, the young violinist ,was surrounded with people, who were all attracted by the words on that paper. It said, "Last night, a gentleman named George Sang put an important thing into my hat by mistake. Please come to claim it soon."Seeing this, it caused a great excitement and people wondered what it could be. After about half an hour, a middle-aged man ran there in a hurry and rushed through the crowd to the violinist and grabbed his shoulders and said, "Yes, it's you. You did come here. I knew that you're an honest man and would certainly come here"The young violinist asked calmly, “Are you Mr. George Sang?"The man nodded. The violinist asked, "Did you lose something?""Lottery, it’s lottery," said the man.The violinist took out a lottery ticket on which George Sang's name was seen. "Is it?" he asked.George nodded promptly and seized the lottery ticket and kissed it, and then he danced with the violinist.The story turned out to be this: George Sang is an office clerk. He bought a lottery ticket issued by a bank a few days ago. The awards opened yesterday and he won a prize of $500,000. So he felt very happy after work and felt the music was so wonderful, that he took out 50 dollars and put in the hat. However the lottery ticket was also thrown in. The violinist was a student at an Arts College and had planned to attend advanced studies in Vienna. He had booked the ticket and! would fly that morning. However when he was cleaning up he found the lottery ticket. Thinking that the owner would return to look for it, he cancelled-the flight and came pack to where he was given the lottery ticket.Later someone asked the violinist: "At that time you were in needed to pay the tuition fee and you had to play the violin in the subway station every day to make the money. Then why didn't you take the lottery ticket for yourself?"The violinist said, "Although I don't have much money, I live happily; but if I lose honesty I won't be happy forever."93. Where did the poor young artist play the violin?He played his violin in New York.94. What attracted the people, the music or the words on the paper?.95. What did George Sang put into the young artist's hat on Friday?He put into the hat.96. Why did the young artist cancel the flight to Vienna?Because he .97. The young artist didn't need money, did he?________, .98. What can we learn from the young artist?.金山区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题): (12分)This letter was sent to a newspaper in Germany.1 3 OctoberDear EditorI am writing to ask what has happened to our youth. They are not as polite, hard-working or clever as my generation. I will give you two examples.Last Friday, I got on the underground at 9.15 a.m. It was very busy so there were no free seats. There were some teenagers sitting on the seats nearest me. I don’t know why they were not at school. They were talking loudly and laughing. It was difficult to read my newspaper with all the noise. A heavily pregnant(怀孕的)woman and her daughter got on at the next stop, with lots of shopping bags. I expected the teenagers to let them sit down. They saw the woman but did nothing.I had to ask them to give her a seat. They reluctantly(勉强地)did so but gave me a rude look. I gotoff at the next stop and was glad that the teenagers didn’t follow me.Last Saturday, I had dinner with my friend’s family. I was looking forward to meeting his children, who I hadn’t seen for ten years. During dinner, we started talking about world po litics. Itsoon became clear that they didn’t know much. They couldn’t tell me the name of the King ofSpain or the President of Italy. All they knew about was the internet and which singers were themost beautiful. In my day, students knew the kings, queens and presidents of every country in Europe.I worry about the future of Germany. How could these young people become responsible workers and parents? They sit around Mcdonald’s after school instead of going to the library like Idid at their age. Maybe they have too much money. Perhaps another reader can give us an idea about what to do with this ‘lost generation’.Franz V ogtsHamburg93. Who was the letter sent to?It was sent to ____________ of a newspaper in Germany.94. How did Mr. Vogts travel last Friday?He travelled ______________________________________.95. During the dinner, the children seemed to know much about politics, didn't they?____________,______________________________________.96. What is the Mr. Vogts' worry?_________________________________________ is Mr. Vogts' worry.97. What did Mr. V ogts do after school when he was young?___________________________________________________.98. What do you think your generation? Why?___________________________________________________.静安区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)：(12分)On December 23, 2008, Niu Niu held a piano recital(独奏会) atthe national Grand Theater. As an eleven-year-old boy, he became theyoungest pianist ever to perform a concert at the theater.Never too young to learnNiu Niu was born into a musical family in Xiamen. His fatherZhang was a piano teacher. Niu Niu grew up listening to his father'sstudent playing the piano. At just three years old, Niu Niu asked hisfather to teach him to play, too."I gave Niu Niu some sheet music(活动乐谱)and helped him find the eight notes(琴键)when he first played the piano. To my surprise, he played nearly 80 percent correct," said the father. He used to think that 3 years old is too young an age to learn piano, but Niu Niu changed his mind. He continued to allow Niu Niu to watch his teaching of other students and gave him more sheet music to play.Playing for funZhang started teaching Niu Niu standard piano lessons when he was four. Unlike many otherpiano teachers, Zhang didn’t insist that Niu Niu play strictly with the correct finger positioning(指法). He said that the strict finger positioning would rob some kids of fun of playing. So Niu Niu could play in his own way. He could play the tone successfully. But Niu Niu was required to play the music without looking at the sheet music. Now he can memorize about 80 pages.Rising to fameIn 2003, at the age of 6, Niu Niu successfully held a sole concert(独唱音乐会) in his hometown Xiamen. At the age of 8, he gave a performance at the International Piano Festival in France. At the age of 10, Niu Niu played in London and his performance was praised by Prince Charles. Last year, this young pianist published his first album(专辑)“Niu Niu Plays Mozart” and over 10,000 copies have been sold in the world.We are very glad to see a young Chinese pianist rising in the music world.93. How old was Niu Niu when he performed a concert at the National Grand Theater?___________________________________________________________________________ 94. Niu Niu’s father Zhang wasn’t a piano teacher, was he?____________________________________________________________________________ 95. What did Niu Niu’s father feel when Niu Niu played nearly 80 percent of the sheet music correct?____________________________________________________________________________ _96. Should Niu Niu play the piano with the correct finger positioning or in his own way?____________________________________________________________________________ 97. In which year was Niu Niu’s performance praised by Prince Charles?____________________________________________________________________________ 98. What do you think of Zhang’s way of teaching his son Niu Niu? Why?_____________________________________________________________卢湾区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)：(12分)Green is an important color in nature. It is the color of grass and the leaves on trees. It is also the color of most growing plants.Sometimes, the word green means young, fresh and growing.Sometimes, it describes something that is not yet ripe (成熟) or finished. Forexample, a greenhorn is someone who has no experience, who is new to a situation. In the fifteenth century, a greenhorn was a young cow or ox whose horns (角) had not yet developed. A century later, a greenhorn was a soldier who had not yet had any experience in battle. By the eighteenth century, a greenhorn had the meaning it has today—a person who is new in a job.Someone who has the ability to grow plants well is said to have a green thumb. The expression comes from early 1900s. A person with a green thumb seems to have a magic touch that makes plants grow quickly and well. You might say the woman next door has a green thumb if her garden continues growing long after your plants have died.The Green Revolution is the name given some years ago to the development of new kinds of rice and other grains. The new plants produced much larger crops. The Green Revolution was the result of hard work by agricultural (农业的) scientists who had green thumbs.Green is also the color used to describe the powerful feeling, jealousy (嫉妒). The green-eyed monster is not a frightening creature (生物) from outer space. It is an expression firstly used about 400 years ago by British writer William Shakespeare in his play "Othello". It describes the unpleasant feeling a person has when someone has something he wants. A young man may suffer from the green-eyed monster if his girlfriend begins going out with someone else.93. What does a greenhorn now refer to?94. Is the person with a green thumb good at growing plants?95. Who works hard and helps to develop new kinds of rice and other grains?96. People don't use green to describe people's feeling, do they?97. When was the expression "the green-eyed monster" probably firstly used?98. What kind of person with the green-eyed monster do you think he/she is?闵行区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)：(12分)Anna lived on the side of a valley in Australia. Although she was poor, she was always helpful. One winter, there was a very big flood, and a lot of houses were washed away. Anna’s house was high enough to escape the flood. So, when the water had disappeared, here house was not damaged.However, Anna’s house was quite small and there were only two little bedrooms. Her husband died of illness when their four children were very young. But, Anna shared her house with one of the families that had lost everything in the flood until it was possible for them to rebuild their own house.Anna’s friends were very puzzled when they saw Anna do this. They could not understand why Anna wanted to give herself so much more work and trouble when she had so many children to support. Life would be even harder when another family joined them.“Well,” Anna explained to her friends, “30 years ago, a woman in the town where I then lived in Germany found herself very poor, because her husband had been killed in the war, and she had a lot of children, as I have now.”The day before Christmas, the woman said to her children, “We won’t have much for Christmas this year, so I am going to get only one gift for all of us and I am sure we will all be glad to have it. Now I’ll go and get it.” She came back with a little girl who was eve poorer than they, and who had no parents. “Here is our gift,” she said to her children.“The children were very excited and happy to get such a gift. They welcomed the little girl, and she grew up as their sister. I was that Christmas gift.”93. Was Anna’s house washed away in the big flood?, .94. How many people were there in Anna’s family?.95. How did Anna’s friends feel when she shared her house with a homeless family?They .96. Where did Anna live 30 years ago?.97. Who was once given as a Christmas gift to a poor family?.98. Why did Anna like to help the poor?.浦东新区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)：(12分)I lost my childhood to Harry Potter.---Tom FeltonAfter nearly ten years, the Harry Potter bandwagon(热潮) is going to end. And for the young stars who have spent half their lives filming the movie, the pain of saying goodbye could not be greater. But there are several things Tom Felton---also known as Harry's school nemesi s (复仇者) Draco Malfoy --- is looking forward to. And from the moment you see him, it is clear why."For the past ten years we haven't had much free time to do other things. I certainly haven't had much free time to keep my own hair color, or lie in the sun, or do anything with only a little danger like skiing. It was nice to go on holiday and not have to make up on the SPF50 and sit under an umbrella with three caps on," Tom said.For all the fame and wealth that Harry Potter has brought its young stars, there have been plenty of downsides, too.Tom is now 23 but talks like he is ten years older, and his co-stars have been working since they were young children. And while he says he has no regrets about being in the movies, he also says that at the same time he had to grow up fast."One thing that people keep on saying to me is that the wealth and the fame must have made up fax missing out on my childhood," he says. "But the idea of money ---putting a price on your childhood--- is ridiculous(可笑的). You will never get those years back. Don't you think you can put a price on them?""And to me, fame is not a positive thing. The idea of being famous is a lot better than the reality."The youngest of four brothers brought up in a middle-class home in Epsom, Surrey, he honestly says that no one in the family knew what to do with all the money he was making. His mother invested some of it in property(不动产) but told him the rest was his to do with what he。

2012年小学六年级英语试卷分析

2012年小学六年级英语试卷分析贾汪镇中心小学一、试题分析本次试卷总分100分，其中听力部分30分，笔试部分70分，这次试卷进行了改革，主要考察学生综合运用英语的能力。

首先是注重基础，突出能力，把考查基础知识和基本技能与学生的能力提高放在重要位臵，如听力的考查内容第一部分主要对基本词汇的理解和运用，第二部分明显对对话相关内容的理解和推测，有一定的递度性，同时也注重了基础。

其次试卷题源于教材，又不拘泥于教材，围绕教材的重难点设计试题，如笔试部分的第一题至第三题都出自常用的交际用语，关注了中下层学生的学况，而笔试部分的第六题首字母填空，注重了基本语法和知识点的考察。

三是试题贴近学生的生活实际，从学生需求与学生生活实际由浅入深设计，体现学以致用。

笔试部分的最后一题任务型阅读，看似简单，却给不少学生带来了挑战。

二、考试成绩分析我校平均分71分，四个班也是差异很大，最大差距有十分。

很多学生在听力部分失分最多。

在笔试部分失分最多的是首字母填空和任务型阅读，一班的学生失分较少，大部分学生能用两、三句英语描述徐州的天气。

四班的学生由于自身的英语底子差，大都写不出英语句子。

三、原因分析及建议1、现有英语教师数量不足，所带班级太多，不能很好地兼顾每个班级，尤其是在复习阶段，更是心有余而力不足了。

2、今年的题型变化大，学生适应性不好。

（1）听力内容多，又改用MP3，学生反映听不清，直接导致听力失分太多。

听力第一题连线，很多学生没反应，不知道如何答题，以后需要加以指导，多做此类的练习。

（2）首字母填空，虽说只有10分，却有20个单词。

并以对话的形式出现，学生第一次接触这种题型，摸不清头绪。

在答题过程中，很多学生不能很快想起相关的词汇，直接影响了答题准确率。

（3）任务型阅读，不仅有英汉互译、回答问题，而且在小学阶段第一次出现了书面表达，这就给大多数学生增加了难度。

最后一篇阅读阅读，在了解天气的基础上，以The season in Xuzhou 为题用几句话简单介绍徐州的天气。

2012年九年级英语中考第一次模拟考试试题试卷分析[1]

本次初三年级英语考试属于中考模拟考试。

考试内容和形式贴近中考。

力图达到考察学生的真实水平，发挥试卷的教育测量和教学评价作用，进而引领初三英语教学的正确方向。

试题结构分为选择题和非选择题两部分。

试题难度为4：3：2：1 一、选择题共有两大部分：第一部分为听力部分，总分为二十五分，试题结构为听句子、对话、短文共三种题型。

听力材料涉及到天气、购物、职业、就医、兴趣爱好等。

这些试题的设置的语境，紧密联系学生的实际，体现语言教学。

听短文部分失分多，学生对文章没有整体理解。

第二部分包括单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解第一题：单项选择，共10个小题，所测试的内容是基础知识和基本语法。

考查学生在句子层次中对语法、词汇和习惯用语的掌握情况。

覆盖面比较广，涉及到交际英语、引导词、疑问词、动词搭配、词语辨析、动词时态、从句、介词、副词、语序等多种语法现象。

试题的突出特点是话题和语境因素较强，试题的突出特点是话题和语境因素较强，侧重基础知识，侧重基础知识，侧重基础知识，强调灵活运用。

强调灵活运用。

除个别小题可以通过分析句子结构选出正确答案外，大多数小题均要求学生正确理解试题的语境意义，灵活运用语言知识才能选出与语境所适应的答案。

这对英语教学有着良好的导向作用：有利于引导教师将话题、结构与交际功能相结合，正确指导并训练学生将语言基础知识转化为言语运用能力。

第二题：完形填空。

“完形填空”题着重考查考生在阅读理解的基础上对英语语言知识的综合运用能力。

本题失分较多，学生不能对文章整体理解，的综合运用能力。

本题失分较多，学生不能对文章整体理解，把所学的知识灵活运用。

把所学的知识灵活运用。

本题本题主要考查的词汇知识包括：动词、形容词、副词、连词、动词词组、搭配、文章理解。

完形填空选项的设计仍以实词为主，虚词为辅。

完形填空的设题立足全篇短文而不是某个句子，但考生在判断选项时，但考生在判断选项时，往往忽略文义的整体性与连惯性，往往忽略文义的整体性与连惯性，往往忽略文义的整体性与连惯性，因此所选择的答案往往只符合因此所选择的答案往往只符合局部意义，而与全文的意义相悖。

2012考研英语一真题(含答案解析)

2012年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（一）试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on ANSWER SHEET1.(10points)The ethical judgments of the Supreme Court justices have become an important issue recently.The court cannot1its legitimacy as guardian of the rule of law2justices behave like politicians.Yet,in several instances, justices acted in ways that3the court’s reputation for being independent and impartial.Justice Antonin Scalia,for example,appeared at political events.That kind of activity makes it less likely that the court’s decisions will be4as impartial judgments.Part of the problem is that the justices are not5by an ethics code.At the very least,the court should make itself6to the code of conduct that7to the rest of the federal judiciary.This and other similar cases8the question of whether there is still a9between the court and politics.The framers of the Constitution envisioned law10having authority apart from politics.They gave justices permanent positions11they would be free to12those in power and have no need to13political support.Our legal system was designed to set law apart from politics precisely because they are so closely14.Constitutional law is political because it results from choices rooted in fundamental social15like liberty and property.When the court deals with social policy decisions,the law it16is inescapably political—whichis why decisions split along ideological lines are so easily17as unjust.The justices must18doubts about the court’s legitimacy by making themselves19to the code of conduct. That would make their rulings more likely to be seen as separate from politics and,20,convincing as law.1.[A]emphasize[B]maintain[C]modify[D]recognize2.[A]when[B]lest[C]before[D]unless3.[A]restored[B]weakened[C]established[D]eliminated4.[A]challenged[B]compromised[C]suspected[D]accepted5.[A]advanced[B]caught[C]bound[D]founded6.[A]resistant[B]subject[C]immune[D]prone7.[A]resorts[B]sticks[C]leads[D]applies8.[A]evade[B]raise[C]deny[D]settle9.[A]line[B]barrier[C]similarity[D]conflict10.[A]by[B]as[C]through[D]towards11.[A]so[B]since[C]provided[D]though12.[A]serve[B]satisfy[C]upset[D]replace13.[A]confirm[B]express[C]cultivate[D]offer14.[A]guarded[B]followed[C]studied[D]tied15.[A]concepts[B]theories[C]divisions[D]conventions16.[A]excludes[B]questions[C]shapes[D]controls17.[A]dismissed[B]released[C]ranked[D]distorted18.[A]suppress[B]exploit[C]address[D]ignore19.[A]accessible[B]amiable[C]agreeable[D]accountable20.[A]by all means[B]at all costs[C]in a word[D]as a resultSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts.Answer the questions below each text by choosing A,B,C or D.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET1.(40points)Text1Come on—Everybody’s doing it.That whispered message,halfinvitation and half forcing,is what most of us think of when we hear the words peer pressure.It usually leads to no good—drinking,drugs and casual sex. But in her new book Join the Club,Tina Rosenberg contends that peer pressure can also be a positive force through what she calls the social cure,in which organizations and officials use the power of group dynamics to help individuals improve their lives and possibly the world.Rosenberg,the recipient of a Pulitzer Prize,offers a host of examples of the social cure in action:In South Carolina,a state-sponsored antismoking program called Rage Against the Haze sets out to make cigarettes uncool.In South Africa,an HIV-prevention initiative known as loveLife recruits young people to promote safe sex among their peers.The idea seems promising，and Rosenberg is a perceptive observer.Her critique of the lameness of many public-health campaigns is spot-on：they fail to mobilize peer pressure for healthy habits,and they demonstrate a seriously flawed understanding of psychology.“Dare to be different,please don’t smoke!”pleads one billboard campaign aimed at reducing smoking among teenagers—teenagers,who desire nothing more than fitting in.Rosenberg argues convincingly that public-health advocates ought to take a page from advertisers,so skilled at applying peer pressure.But on the general effectiveness of the social cure,Rosenberg is less persuasive.Join the Club is filled with too much irrelevant detail and not enough exploration of the social and biological factors that make peer pressure so powerful.The most glaring flaw of the social cure as it’s presented here is that it doesn’t work very well for very long.Rage Against the Haze failed once state funding was cut.Evidence that the loveLife program produces lasting changes is limited and mixed.There’s no doubt that our peer groups exert enormous influence on our behavior.An emerging body of research shows that positive health habits—as well as negative ones—spread through networks of friends via social communication.This is a subtle form of peer pressure:we unconsciously imitate the behavior we see every day.Far less certain,however,is how successfully experts and bureaucrats can select our peer groups and steer their activities in virtuous directions.It’s like the teacher who breaks up the troublemakers inthe back row by pairing them with better-behaved classmates.The tactic never really works.And that’s the problem with a social cure engineered from the outside:in the real world,as in school,we insist on choosing our own friends.21.According to the first paragraph,peer pressure often emerges as__________.[A]a supplement to the social cure[B]a stimulus to group dynamics[C]an obstacle to social progress[D]a cause of undesirable behaviors22.Rosenberg holds that public advocates should_________.[A]recruit professional advertisers[B]learn from advertisers’experience[C]stay away from commercial advertisers[D]recognize the limitations of advertisements23.In the author’s view,Rosenberg’s book fails to__________.[A]adequately probe social and biological factors[B]effectively evade the flaws of the social cure[C]illustrate the functions of state funding[D]produce a long-lasting social effect24.Paragraph5shows that our imitation of behaviors__________.[A]is harmful to our networks of friends[B]will mislead behavioral studies[C]occurs without our realizing it[D]can produce negative health habits25.The author suggests in the last paragraph that the effect ofpeer pressure is__________.[A]harmful[B]desirable[C]profound[D]questionableText2A deal is a deal—except,apparently,when Entergy is involved.The company,a major energy supplier in New England,provoked justified outrage in Vermont last week when it announced it wasreneging on a longstanding commitment to abide by the strict nuclear regulations.Instead,the company has done precisely what it had long promised it would not:challenge the constitutionality of Vermont’s rules in the federal court,as part of a desperate effort to keep its Vermont Yankee nuclear power plant running.It’s a stunning move.The conflict has been surfacing since2002,when the corporation bought Vermont’s only nuclear power plant,an aging reactor in Vernon.As a condition of receiving state approval for the sale,the company agreed to seek permission from state regulators to operate past2012.In2006,the state went a step further,requiring that any extension of the plant’s license be subject to Vermont legislature’s approval.Then,too,the company went along.Either Entergy never really intended to live by those commitments,or it simply didn’t foresee what would happen next.A string of accidents,including the partial collapse of a cooling tower in2007and the discovery of an underground pipe system leakage,raised serious questions about both Vermont Yankee’s safety andEntergy’s management—especially after the company made misleading statements about the pipe.Enraged by Entergy’s behavior,the Vermont Senate voted26to4last year against allowing an extension.Now the company is suddenly claiming that the2002agreement is invalid because of the2006legislation, and that only the federal government has regulatory power over nuclear issues.The legal issues in the case are obscure:whereas the Supreme Court has ruled that states do have some regulatory authority over nuclear power,legalscholars say that Vermont case will offer a precedent-setting test of how far those powers extend. Certainly,there are valid concerns about the patchwork regulations that could result if every state sets its own rules.But had Entergy kept its word,that debate would be beside the point.The company seems to have concluded that its reputation in Vermont is already so damaged that it has nothing left to lose by going to war with the state.But there should be consequences.Permission to run a nuclear plant is a public trust.Entergy runs11other reactors in the United States,including Pilgrim Nuclear station in Plymouth.Pledging to run Pilgrim safely,the company has applied for federal permission to keep it open for another20years.But as the Nuclear Regulatory Commission(NRC)reviews the company’s application,it should keep it mind what promises from Entergy are worth.26.The phrase“reneging on”(Line3.para.1)is closest in meaning to_________.[A]condemning[B]reaffirming[C]dishonoring[D]securing27.By entering into the2002agreement,Entergy intended to__________.[A]obtain protection from Vermont regulators[B]seek favor from the federal legislature[C]acquire an extension of its business license[D]get permission to purchase a power plant28.According to Paragraph4,Entergy seems to have problems with its___________.[A]managerial practices[B]technical innovativeness[C]financial goals[D]business vision29.In the author’s view,the Vermont case will test___________.[A]Entergy’s capacity to fulfill all its promises[B]the mature of states’patchwork regulations[C]the federal authority over nuclear issues[D]the limits of states’power over nuclear issues30.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that__________.[A]Entergy’s business elsewhere might be affected[B]the authority of the NRC will be defied[C]Entergy will withdraw its Plymouth application[D]Vermont’s reputation might be damagedText3In the idealized version of how science is done,facts about the world are waiting to be observed and collected by objective researchers who use the scientific method to carry out their work.But in the everyday practice of science,discovery frequently follows an ambiguous and complicated route.We aim to be objective,but we cannot escape the context of our unique life experiences.Prior knowledge and interests influence what we experience,what we think our experiences mean,and the subsequent actions we take. Opportunities for misinterpretation,error,and self-deception abound.Consequently,discovery claims should be thought of as protoscience.Similar to newly staked mining claims,they are full of potential.But it takes collective scrutiny and acceptance to transform a discovery claim into a mature discovery.This is the credibility process,through which the individual researcher’s me,here, now becomes the community’s anyone,anywhere,anytime.Objective knowledge is the goal,not the starting point.Once a discovery claim becomes public,the discoverer receives intellectual credit.But,unlikewith mining claims,the community takes control of what happens next.Within the complex social structure of the scientific community,researchers make discoveries;editors and reviewers act as gatekeepers by controlling the publicationprocess;other scientists use the new finding to suit their own purposes;and finally,the public (including other scientists)receives the new discovery and possibly accompanying technology.As a discovery claim works its way through the community,the interaction and confrontation between shared and competing beliefs about the science and the technology involved transforms an individual’s discovery claim into the community’s credible discovery.Two paradoxes exist throughout this credibility process.First,scientific work tends to focus on some aspect of prevailing knowledge that is viewed as incomplete or incorrect.Little reward accompanies duplication and confirmation of what is already known and believed.The goal is new-search,not re-search.Not surprisingly,newly published discovery claims and credible discoveries that appear to be important and convincing will always be open to challenge and potential modification or refutation by future researchers.Second,novelty itself frequently provokes disbelief.Nobel Laureate and physiologist Albert Szent-Györgyi once described discovery as“seeing what everybody has seen and thinking what nobody has thought.”But thinking what nobody else has thought and telling others what they have missed may not change their views.Sometimes years are required for truly novel discovery claims to be accepted and appreciated.In the end,credibility“happens”to a discovery claim—a process that corresponds to what philosopher Annette Baier has described as the commons of the mind.“We reason together,challenge,revise,and complete each other’s reasoning and each other’s conceptions of reason.”31.According to the first paragraph,the process of discovery is characterized by its______.[A]uncertainty and complexity[B]misconception and deceptiveness[C]logicality and objectivity[D]systematicness and regularity32.It can be inferred from Paragraph2that credibility process requires_________.[A]strict inspection[B]shared efforts[C]individual wisdom[D]persistent innovation33.Paragraph3shows that a discovery claim becomes credible after it_________.[A]has attracted the attention of the general public[B]has been examined by the scientific community[C]has received recognition from editors and reviewers[D]has been frequently quoted by peer scientists34.Albert Szent-Györgyi would most likely agree that_________.[A]scientific claims will survive challenges[B]discoveries today inspire future research[C]efforts to make discoveries are justified[D]scientific work calls for a critical mind35.Which of the following would be the best title of the text?[A]Novelty as an Engine of Scientific Development[B]Collective Scrutiny in Scientific Discovery[C]Evolution of Credibility in Doing Science[D]Challenge to Credibility at the Gate to ScienceText4If the trade unionist Jimmy Hoffa were alive today,he would probably represent civil servants.When Hoffa’s Teamsters were in their prime in1960,only one in ten American government workers belonged to a union; now36%do.In2009the number of unionists in America’s public sector passed that of their fellow members in the private sector.In Britain,more than half of public-sector workers but only about15%of private-sector ones are unionized.There are three reasons for the public-sector unions’thriving.First,they can shut things down without suffering much in the wayof consequences.Second,they are mostly bright and well-educated.A quarter of America’s public-sector workers have a university degree.Third,they now dominate left-of-centre politics. Some of their ties go back a long way.Britain’s Labor Party,as its name implies,has long been associated with trade unionism.Its current leader,Ed Miliband,owes his position to votes from public-sector unions.At the state level their influence can be even more fearsome.Mark Baldassare of the Public Policy Institute of California points out that much of the state’s budget is patrolled by unions.The teachers’unions keep an eye on schools,the CCPOA on prisons and a variety of labor groups on health care.In many rich countries average wages in the state sector are higher than in the private one.But the real gains come in benefits and work practices.Politicians have repeatedly“backloaded”public-sector pay deals, keeping the pay increases modest but adding to holidays and especially pensions that are already generous. Reform has been vigorously opposed,perhaps most egregiously in education,where charter schools,academies and merit pay all faced drawn-out battles.Even though there is plenty of evidence that the quality of the teachers is the most important variable,teachers’unions have fought against getting rid of bad ones and promoting good ones.As the cost to everyone else has become clearer,politicians have begun to clamp down.In Wisconsin the unions have rallied thousands of supporters against Scott Walker,the hardline Republican governor.But many within the public sector suffer under the current system,too.John Donahue at Harvard’s Kennedy School points out that the norms of culture in Western civil services suit those who want to stay put but is bad for high achievers.The only American public-sector workers who earn well above$250,000a year are university sports coaches and the president of the United States.Bankers’fat pay packets have attracted much criticism,but a public-sector system that does not reward high achievers may be a much bigger problem for America.36.It can be learned from the first paragraph that_________.[A]Teamsters still have a large body of members[B]Jimmy Hoffa used to work as a civil servant[C]unions have enlarged their public-sector membership[D]the government has improved its relationship with unionists37.Which of the following is true of Paragraph2?[A]Public-sector unions are prudent in taking actions.[B]Education is required for public-sector union membership.[C]Labor Party has long been fighting against public-sector unions.[D]Public-sector unions seldom get in trouble for their actions.38.It can be learned from Paragraph4that the income in the state sector is_________.[A]illegally secured[B]indirectly augmented[C]excessively increased[D]fairly adjusted39.The example of the unions in Wisconsin shows that unions__________.[A]often run against the current political system[B]can change people’s political attitudes[C]may be a barrier to public-sector reforms[D]are dominant in the government40.John Donahue’s attitude towards the public-sector system is one of_________.[A]disapproval[B]appreciation[C]tolerance[D]indifferencePart BDirections:In the following text,some sentences have been removed.For Questions41-45,choose the most suitable one from the list A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks.There are two extra choices,which do not fit in any of the blanks.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET1.（10points）Think of those fleeting moments when you look out of an aeroplane window and realise that you are flying,higher than a bird.Now think of your laptop,thinner than a brown-paper envelope,or your cellphone in the palm of your hand. Take a moment or two to wonder at those marvels.You are the lucky inheritor of a dream come true.The second half of the20th century saw a collection of geniuses,warriors,entrepreneurs and visionaries labour to create a fabulous machine that could function as a typewriter and printing press,studio and theatre,paintbrush and gallery, piano and radio,the mail as well as the mail carrier.(41)___________.The networked computer is an amazing device,the first media machine that serves as the mode of production,means of distribution,site of reception,and place of praise and critique.The computer is the21st century’s culture machine.But for all the reasons there are to celebrate the computer,we must also act with caution.(42)___________.I call it a secret war for two reasons.First,most people do not realise that there are strong commercial agendas at work to keep them in passive consumption mode.Second,the majority of people who use networked computers to upload are not even aware of the significance of what they are doing.All animals download,but only a few upload.Beavers build dams and birds make nests.Yet for the most part,the animal kingdom moves through the world downloading.Humans are unique in their capacity to not only make tools but then turn around and use them to create superfluous material goods—paintings,sculpture and architecture—and superfluous experiences—music,literature,religion and philosophy.(43)___________.For all the possibilities of our new culture machines,most people are still stuck in download mode.Even after the advent of widespread social media,a pyramid of production remains,with a small number of people uploading material,a slightly larger group commenting on or modifying that content,and a huge percentage remaining content to just consume.(44)___________.Television is a one-way tap flowing into our homes.The hardest task that television asks of anyone is to turn the power off after he has turned it on.(45)___________.What counts as meaningful uploading?My definition revolves around the concept of“stickiness”—creations and experiences to which others adhere.[A]Of course,it is precisely these superfluous things that define human culture and ultimately what it is to be human.Downloading and consuming culture requires great skills,but failing to move beyond downloading is to strip oneself of a defining constituent of humanity.[B]Applications like ,which allow users to combine pictures,words and other media in creative ways and then share them,have the potential to add stickiness by amusing,entertaining and enlightening others.[C]Not only did they develop such a device but by the turn of the millennium they had also managed to embed it in a worldwide system accessed by billions of people every day.[D]This is because the networked computer has sparked a secret war between downloading and uploading—between passive consumption and active creation—whose outcome will shape our collective future in ways we can only begin to imagine.[E]The challenge the computer mounts to television thus bears little similarity to one format being replaced by another in the manner of record players being replaced by CD players.[F]One reason for the persistence of this pyramid of production is that for the past half-century,much of the world’s media culture has been defined by a single medium—television—and television is defined by downloading.[G]The networked computer offers the first chance in50years to reverse the flow,to encourage thoughtful downloading and,even more importantly,meaningful uploading.Part CDirections:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese.Your translation should be written clearlyon ANSWER SHEET2.(10points)Since the days of Aristotle,a search for universal principles has characterized the scientific enterprise.In some ways,this quest for commonalities defines science.Newton’s laws of motion and Darwinian evolution each bind a host of different phenomena into a single explicatory framework.(46)In physics,one approach takes this impulse for unification to its extreme,and seeks a theory of everything—a single generative equation for all we see.It is becoming less clear,however,that such a theory would be a simplification,given the dimensions and universes that it might entail.Nonetheless,unification of sorts remains a major goal.This tendency in the natural sciences has long been evident in the social sciences too. (47)Here,Darwinism seems to offer justification,for if all humans share common origins, it seems reasonable to suppose that cultural diversity could also be traced to more constrained beginnings.Just as the bewildering variety of human courtship rituals might all be considered forms of sexual selection,perhaps the world’s languages,music,social and religious customs and even history are governed by universal features.(48)To filter out what is unique from what is shared might enable us to understand how complex cultural behavior arose and what guides it in evolutionary or cognitive terms.That,at least,is the hope.But a comparative study of linguistic traits published online today supplies a reality check.Russell Gray at the University of Auckland and his colleagues consider the evolution of grammars in the light of two previous attempts to find universality in language.The most famous of these efforts was initiated by Noam Chomsky,who suggested that humans are born with an innate language—acquisition capacity that dictates a universal grammar.A few generative rules are then sufficient to unfold the entire fundamental structure of a language,which is why children can learn it so quickly.(49)The second,by Joshua Greenberg,takes a more empirical approach to universality,identifying traits (particularly in word order)shared by many language which are considered to represent biases that result from cognitive constraintsGray and his colleagues have put them to the test by examining four family trees that between them represent more than2,000languages.(50)Chomsky’s grammar should show patterns of language change that are independent of the family tree or the pathway tracked through it,whereas Greenbergian universality predicts strong co-dependencies between particular types of word-order relations.Neither of these patterns is borne out by the analysis,suggesting that the structures of the languages are lineage-specific and not governed by universals.Section III WritingPart A51.Directions:Some international students are coming to your university.Write them an email in the name of the Students’Union to1)extend your welcome and2)provide some suggestio ns for their campus life here.You should write about100words on ANSWER SHEET2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the e“Li Ming”instead.Do not write the address.(10points)Part B52.Directions:Write an essay of160-200words based on the following drawing.In your essay,you should1)describe the drawing briefly,2)explain its intended meaning,and3)give your comments.You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET2.(20points)2012年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（一）答案详解Section I Use of English一、文章题材结构分析本文摘自The New York Times（《纽约时报》）2011年6月30日一篇题为Ethics,Politics and the law(道德，政治与法律)的文章。

2012年卢湾区高三英语一模卷及答案

卢湾区高三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷(满分：150分考试时间：120分钟)第I卷（共105分）I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. At a bank. B. At a hotel. C. At a restaurant. D. At a bus stop.2. A. $13. B. $30. C. $23. D. $40.3. A. Teacher and student. B. Boss and secretary.C. Waiter and guest.D. Policeman and driver.4. A. She agrees with the man. B. She prefers to go shopping.C. She dislikes raining days.D. She thinks it won’t rain.5. A. The air is fresh. B. It’s hot inside.C. The window is open.D. It’s noisy outside.6. A. A postman. B. A shop assistant. C. A cashier. D. A waiter.7. A. The size. B. The price. C. The location. D. The facilities.8. A. She is fond of pizza very much. B. She disagrees with the man.C. She doesn’t understand what the man says.D. She doesn’t like pizza very much.9. A. She doesn’t want a new hairstyle. B. She has no time to try a new hairstyle.C. She wants to try a new hairstyle at once.D. She accepts the man’s advice.10. A. Jack is the better student. B. Jack and his brother are both pretty.C. Jack’s brother is cleverer.D. Jack’s brother is more hardworking.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Deciding on the stories. B. Checking the language.C. Finding mistakes.D. Writing headlines.12. A. Reporters. B. Cartoonists. C. Foreign editors. D. Page designers.13. A. The importance of reading newspapers.B. The steps of reading a newspaper.C. The process of making a newspaper.D. The similarity between Teens and daily newspapers.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. It’s a place for people to gamble at card.B. It’s a place where everyone makes a fortune.C. It’s a place to exchange shares of a factory or company.D. It’s a place where people exchange a factory or company.15. A. To earn more money. B. To try their luck.C. To save money.D. To buy a bigger flat.16. A. The fastest way of getting more money.B. The different purposes of buying stocks.C. The common knowledge of stock markets.D. The advantages of investing money in the stock.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Telephone MessageCase reported A car foundLocation of the car Near No. 8 Bridge along the __17__ RoadCar number BWF __18__Colour of the car It’s __19__ and nearly new.Informer’s name Henry RobertsDay of reporting __20__ 5th .Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.What is displayed in the next room? __21__How long is the duration of theexhibition here?__22__What is the time for the gallery? 10 am-5 pm, __23__ 10 am-4 pm, SundayWhat will the woman do? Stay and __24__ the old pictures.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25. During the next 10 years, China will have 100,000 new yachts and the market will be worth ______ 50 billion and100 billion yuan.A. atB. betweenC. withD. from26. A minibus carrying 14 students rolled over on a Friday afternoon, two students killed and six ______ badly injured.A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. the others27. David apologized for ______ to inform me of the change in the plan.A. his being not ableB. him not to be ableC. his not being ableD. him to he not able28. It’s important to talk about your problems with your friends or your parents and they ______ really help a lot.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. need29. “People are better-paid, better-educated and attach ______ attention to quality of life,” said Michelle Liao, Pegasus.A. a lot ofB. much moreC. as muchD. the most30. As we all know, it is what you do rather than what you say ______ matters.A. whichB. whatC. thisD. that31. Tower Bridge, one of Britai n’s most famous landmarks, ______ at the end of the 19th Century.A. builtB. was builtC. has builtD. had been built32. Outdoor Film Festival, held in December, is the first festival in Asia ______ on cycling mountain bike documentariesand environmental protection movies.A. focusedB. focusingC. to be focusedD. had focused33. Medical experts say the most effective way to prevent the spread of disease is for people ______ their hands withsoap and water.A. to washB. washedC. washingD. being washed34. The number of children who contracted colds and visited the hospital ______ in the county since last fall.A. increasedB. would increasedC. has increasedD. had increased35. ______ the coming Olympic Park’s architects have in mind is to build the largest urban park in Europe in 150 years.A. WhatB. HowC. ThatD. Which36. I failed in the final examination last term and only then ______ the importance of regular and proper revision.A. did I realizeB. I realizedC. had I realizedD. I had realized37. If you want to do the experiment again, you’d better be more careful ______ you ma ke a mistake.A. only ifB. as ifC. so thatD. in case38. ______, the kidnapped girl told the police all the suffering she had gone through.A. Having rescuedB. Having been rescuedC. To be rescuedD. To have been rescued39. The country is now the world’s largest exporter of goods and the second largest importer, ______ has created millionsof job opportunities in export industries and related areas.A. thisB. thatC. whichD. what40. Standing on the top of the hill, I would not do anything but ______ the flowing of the clouds around me.A. enjoyB. enjoyingC. enjoyedD. to enjoySection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note thatA. includedB. promisingC.achievementsD. provedE. transferF. outstandingG. signH.appearancesI. scoring J. referredRonaldo Luiz Nazario de Lima1 was born on 22 September 1976 in a poor suburb of Rio de Janeiro. Like most of his childhood friends, Ronaldo began his soccer career playing barefoot in the streets of his neighborhood. At the age of 14, he joined Saint Cristov soccer club and only two years later became the star of Cruzeiro Belo Horizonte __41__ a total of 58 goals in 60 matches and earning himself a reputation for his explosive pace and __42__ finishing skills. His goal-scoring record and unusual quickness led him to be __43__ in the Brazilian World Cup winning team the following year. After the World Cup, many top European football clubs were trying to __44__ him. Many people, including Brazilian football legend Pelé, considered him as the most __45__ footballer of his generation.Since his __46__ to Dutch team PSV Eindhoven, Ronaldo’s biography is one of success after success. Two Copa América’s, a UEFA Cup, a Dutch Cup, a Spanish League Cup, and two awards as best player in the world, all in the space of two years, are some of Ronaldo’s impressive __47__. On arrival to Inter-Milan in 1997, Ronaldo became the idol of the local fans who refer to him as “il Fenomeno(奇才).”Since the 98 World Cup he has suffered two serious knee injuries that have severely limited his __48__. Just when people began to wonder whether Ronaldo would be able to continue with his football career, he __49__ to the world that he still could play. In the World Cup held in Korea and Japan, the magical striker won the Golden Shoe award and tied Pele’s Brazilian record for career World Cup goals with 12. He helped Brazil capture its fifth World Cup championship on June 30 with a 2-0 win over Germany. It was the third time that Ronaldo had ever played in the World Cup.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Welcome to the Bourton-on-the-Water Website. The content of the site has been produced by local people __50__ you, as a visitor, can enjoy at your leisure some of the delightful __51__ of our lovely village and the countryside around it.The Cotswolds have always been looked upon as the Heart of England. It is one of the few regions with an __52__ style all of its own and the steeply pitched roofs, stone mullions and dormer windows are typical. Built almost exclusively （仅仅）in warm yellow Cotswold stone, this delightful village has such a unique __53__ to visitors and residents alike.Regularly voted one of the prettiest villages in England, Bourton-on-the-Water has __54__ its share of Cotswold houses and cottages, many of them 300 years old, some __55__ to Elizabethan times 400 years ago. There is plenty to see and do here and we hope this __56__ and also our Visitor Information Centre can help to make your __57__ as enjoyable as possible.Bourton-on-the-Water Visitor Information Centre is independently owned, and __58__ next to the Cotswold Perfumery in Victoria Street. Bed and breakfast accommodation and hotels can be __59__ before you arrive by using our telephone booking service (01451 822583). As agents for National Express Coaches, we are __60__ to book tickets both in Britain and Europe.For locals and visitors alike we hold a wide range of information and leaflets for __61__ and events throughout the area. We also sell discounted entry tickets to Blenheim Palace. Theatre tokens can be purchased here __62__. Locally produced rapeseed oil, honey, lavender products and maps, guide books, postcards, souvenirs are amongst our range of saleable goods.We look forward to __63__ you when you come to Bourton-on-the-Water and answering any question that you may have. We are here to help you make the most of your time in __64__.50. A. such that B. now that C. so that D. as well as51. A. leaflets B. features C. service D. hobbies52. A. architectural B. artificial C. available D. appropriate53. A. building B. material C. appeal D. roof54. A. more than B. less than C. other than D. rather than55. A. looking forward B. adding up C. dating back D. standing up56. A. house B. site C. cottage D. region57. A. study B. play C. life D. stay58. A. located B. based C. closed D. existed59. A. cancelled B. called C. bought D. arranged60. A. eager B. anxious C. able D. lucky61. A. websites B. residents C. visitors D. attractions62. A. and so on B. so far C. as well D. as usual63. A. telling B. meeting C. answering D. showing64. A. Britain B. Europe C. Blenheim Palace D. the CotswoldsSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)When having an interview, it’s not just words you have to think about, but also how you express them. Avoid a flat monotone(单调的) voice that people sometimes get when they are nervous. And it can add so much if you show your excitement and your eagerness to work for that company, and that is where past performance will indicate future performance. So good interviewers will ask you very detailed questions where they’ll put you on the spot and they’ll want to know specifically your role in what you did for a particular project. And so the key to giving a good answer to a behavioral interview question is to do what I call a STAR, S-T-A-R. The S and T stand for explaining a situation or a task that you were given, the A is the action you took and the R is the results.In addition, you need to be prepared before you walk in the door. Go through some mock interviews, if you can have friends ask you questions. Practice in the mirror, answering questions. Go in with three or four things you really want to stress about yourself. And then you can bring those out no matter what question is asked.To follow up after the interview, you can send a thank-you letter. And you can do it by e-mail. In that thank-you letter you do a couple of things. You make sure that you show sincere appreciation for the time that they spent interviewing you. You have another chance to make that case as to how your skills match their needs.65. What should you think about when having an interview?A. How to express what you want to say.B. How to use a flat monotone voice.C. How to ask very detailed questions.D. How to hide your excitement and eagerness.66. To give a good answer to a behavioral interview question you needn’t explain _________.A. the action you tookB. the results you gotC. your eagerness to carry out the projectD. a situation or a task that you were given67. What’s the main purpose of this passage?A. To give suggestions on having an interview.B. To introduce some keys to being a successful interviewer.C. To encourage people to send a thank-letter before interview.D. To advise people to ask friends some questions before interview.(B)Dear Lee,As I told you, I’ll be gone until Wednesday morning. Thank you so much for taking care of my “children” while I’m away. Like real children, they can be kind of annoying sometimes, but I’m going to enjoy myself so much more knowing they’re getting some kind human attention. Remember that Regina (the “queen” in Latin, and she acts like one) is teething. If you don’t watch her, she’ll chew anything, like the sofa, chairs, including her “sister”, the cat. There are plenty of chew toys around the house. Whenever she starts biting on anything illegal, just divert her with one of those. She generally settles right down to a good hour-long chew. Then you’ll see her wandering around whimpering(低吠) with the remains of the toy in her mouth. She gets really frustrated because what she wants is to bury the thing. She’ll try to dig a hole between the cushions of the couch. Finding that unsatisfactory, she’ll wander some more, discontent, until you solve her problem for her. I usually show her the laundry basket, moving a few clothes so she can bury her toy beneath them. I do sound like a parent, don’t I? You have to understand, my own son is practically grown up.Regina’s food is the Puppy Chow in the same room, where the other pet food is stored. Give her a bowl once in the morning and once in the evening. No more than that, no matter how much she begs. Regina likes to eat bones best and she is likely to be an overeater, but I don’t want her to lose her girlish figure. She can share water with Rex(the King), but be sure it’s changed daily. She needs to go out several times a day, especially last thing at night and first thing in the morning. Let her stay out for about ten minutes each time, so she can do all her business. She also needs a walk in the afternoon, after which it’s important to romp with her for a while in the yard. The game she loves most is fetch, but be sure to make her drop the ball. She’d rather play tug of war with it. Tell her, “Sit!” Then, when she does, say, “Drop it!” Be sure to tell her “good girl,” and then throw the ball for her, I hope you’ll enjoy these sessions as much as I do.Now, for the other two, Rex and Paws…(letter continues)Yours,Linda68. Linda uses the word children to describe her pets because ________.A. she believes her pets possess childlike qualitiesB. the pets have taken the place of her childrenC. she dresses them in children’s clothingD. the pets all have a lovely girlish figure69. If the pet sitter doesn’t supervise her, ________.A. Regina will play with the catB. Regina will spend an hour wanderingC. Regina will solve her problem herselfD. Regina will damage her owner’s furniture70. The pet sitter is advised to tell Regina “good girl” ________.A. after Regina finds the ballB. after Regina drops the ballC. when Regina brings the ball backD. every time Regina goes after the ball71. What are the three animals mentioned in the letter?A. Two cats and a dog.B. A cat, a dog and a parrot.C. Two dogs and an unspecified animal.D. A dog, a cat, and an unspecified animal.(C)The requisite visit happened typically on every Saturday, when my child spirits were at their highest as it was sunny and could be most weakened by the narrow inner part of my grandmother’s house. My mother, accustomed to the bright, spacious farmhouse that was Grandma’s, seemed no less sensitive to the darkness. She would set her jaw and listened when Grandma described how many small illnesses appeared as she grew older and would check her watch—an hour being the minimum she expected herself to endure. Her barely contained impatience and my grandmother’s disabled age radiated out around me.I would sit at the white and red metal table with the pull-out and built-in silverware drawer, cracking almonds(杏仁). This was the one good thing at Grandma’s house, the almonds, which she kept in a green glass bowl. I would lift the lid carefully and try to set it down on the metal table quietly, then attempt to crack the nuts without scattering the shell crumbs（碎屑）. It was not good to draw attention to myself at Grandma Carlson’s. Sounding angry, she would call to me in her long drawl(长调). When I failed to understand her, she would reach out to me with her trembling and wrinkled hand and shout, “Here!” She would be offering some of her handmade candy, which tasted a little bitter.There was this painful air in the dim house with its old furniture and its dark colours, an awareness that Grandma’s age scared her grandkids. I would long during the dutiful visit to get outside into the yard, where Grandma had transplanted a few flowers when she moved from the farm. But even the yard, with its overgrown hedges(篱笆) and rusted metal lawn chairs, seemed dull. When I came back inside, light and air bursting in with me, Grandma, her hair up, would rock a little and smile. I would lean then against my mother’s chair, Grandma’s fond eyes staring at me, and whisper out of the corner of my mouth, “Mom, can we go?”72. From the overall context of the passage, it is most likely that the word requisite means ___________.A. essentialB. recreationalC. happyD. expected73. My mother ___________.A. owned a bright, spacious farmhouseB. listened to grandma carefully and patientlyC. described her small illnesses to meD. would listen to grandma for at least one hour74. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. I would sit at the white and red metal table, cracking almonds.B. I would lift the lid quickly enough to set it down on the metal table.C. It was impolite to draw attention to myself at Grandma Carlson’s.D. Grandma had transplanted a few flowers in the yard.75. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. The Weekly VisitB. The Grandma’s LoveC. A Family ReunionD. My joyful SaturdaysSection CDirections: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for eachparagraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.A. Break it upB. Have a listC. Sleep on itD. Create Visual AidsE. Take Small Bites of TimeF. Do it Out LoudThere are many ways to help you improve your memory.76.Most people memorize information best when they study in short periods over a long period of time. Memorizing facts from index cards that can be carried with you and pulled out for a few ten-minute sessions each day will yield better results than sitting down with a text book for an hour straight. Index card notes can be pulled out in odd moments: while you are sitting in the car waiting to pick up your friend, during the 15 minutes you spend on the bus in the morning, while you wait to be picked up from school or work, and so on. You’ll find these short but regular practices will greatly aid your recall of lots of information. They’re a great way to add more study time to your schedule.77.When you have a list to memorize, divide the list into groups of seven or any other number. People seem to remember best when they divide long lists into shorter ones—and, for some reasons, shorter ones that have an odd number of items. So instead of trying to memorize ten vocabulary or spelling words, split your list into smaller lists of seven and three, or five and five, to help you remember them.78.Give yourself visual assistance in memorizing. If there’s a tricky combination of letters in a word you need to spell, for example, circle or underline it in red or highlight it in the text. Your eye will recall what the word looks like. With some information, you can even draw a map or picture to help you remember.79.Give yourself auditory assistance in memorizing. Many people learn best if they hear the information. Sit by yourself in a quiet room and say aloud what you need to learn. Or give your notes to someone else and let that person ask you or quiz you on the material.80.When you study right before going to bed and don’t allow any interference—such as conversation, radio, television, or music—to come between study and sleep, you remember material better. This is especially true if you review first thing after waking as well. A rested and relaxed brain seems to hang on to information better than a tired and stressed-out brain.Section DDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.It is foolish to dream of reversing history. We cannot pass laws forbidding science and technology. The computing machines are here, and they will not merely stay, they will grow smarter, faster, and more useful every year. They willcontinue growing because engineers want to build them, scientists want to use them, industrialists want to employ them, scientists want to enlist them in new weapons systems, politicians want their help in the processes of government. In short, they will flourish（兴旺）because they enable us to finish tasks that could never before have been undertaken, no matter how many unskilled laborers we might have set to work. Computers will continue to improve our intelligence for the same reason that engines continue to strengthen our muscles. The question we must ask is not whether we shall have computers or not, but rather, since we are going to have them, how can we make the most intelligent use of them?Obviously, there would be no point in investing in a computer if you had to check all its answers, but people should also rely on their own internal computers and check the machine when they have the feeling that something has gone wrong.Questioning and routine double-checks must continue to be as much a part of good business as they were in pre-computer days. Maybe each computer should come with the warning: For all the help this computer may provide, it should not be seen as a substitute for fundamental thinking and reasoning skills.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)81. How will the computing machines change every year?82. Why will the computing machines keep growing?83. The question we must ask mentioned in Para. 1 is _____________.84. From the warning at the end of the passage, we can conclude computers should not be used to _____________.第Ⅱ卷（共45分）I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 在公共场所吸烟是违法的。

2012上海各区县英语一模卷答案汇总

闵行区1. B2. D3. A4. B5. C6. C7. D8. C9. D 10. A 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15.A 16.B17. accident 18. broken 19. wet 20. lady21. Modern East Asia 22. biology 23. 3rd 24. share the book / split the cost 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. D 39. C 40. D41. C 42. A 43. F 44. D 45. H 46. I 47. E 48. J 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. B 56. A 57. C 58. D 59. B 60. A 61. C 62. B 63. A 64. D65. C 66. D 67. B 68. A 69. C 70. B 71. D 72. C 73. A 74. D75. B76.B 77. D 78. C 79. A 80. E81. in reality independent and private (actually)82. only a small number of children are studying there83. Because it is required by law.84. Because they have great influence on English education and society.第II卷I. Translation1. It is necessary for us to make a plan before we start.2. It is/ has been ten years since China joined WTO.3. This is a newly released / the newest mobile phone, and I am not quite familiar with some of the functions.4. Although the singer is not well recognized/received by the audience (popular with the audience), he sticks to his own singing style.5. Having experienced / After we have experienced failure after failure, we realize that there is no shortcut in doing anything and we won’t succeed unless we work hard.奉贤区II. Grammar and vocabulary25—29 CBBAB 30—34 CADDB 35—39 CBC(B)DC 40 C41—45 GHCAJ 46—49 FBEIIII. Reading50—54 BDCAB 55—59 BBCCC 60—64 AACCA65—68 BDCC 69—71 BDA 72—75 ADAB76—80 ACEFB81. chemicals in the brain82. they needed more junk food to stimulate their pleasure centers/ needed more brain stimulationto feel good83. By delivering a small electrical charge to the rats’ brains.84. To understand the role the brain plays in obesity/ how chemicals in the brain contribute toobesity.Translation:1.We had better take/do exercise/ exercise every day.2. Don’t hesitate to contact me/get in touch /make contact with me if you need more/any furtherinformation.3. The total amount of the export this year has increased by three times, compared with/to that ofthe same time last year.4. It is essential/necessary for students to participate in social activity/practice (in order) to learnsomething that they can’t get in class.5. Long before children are able to speak or understand a language, they can communicate with adults through facial expressions and by making noises.Children can communicate with adults through facial expressions and by making noises long before they are able to speak or understand a language.长宁ection A: 单选部分题目比较基础，难度基本与高考持平，甚至略简单。

上海市卢湾区2012届中考一模(即期末)英语试题

2011学年卢湾区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷II. Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案) (共20分)31. There is "h" in the word •'honest", but it is not pronounced.A)/ B)a C)an D) the32. The worst fire occurred (发生)in Hong Kong November 30, 201 1.A)in B)on C) at D) by33. As soon as you come back from the airport, please give a ring.A) my B) mine C) I D) me34. I don't like this kind of cellphone. Will you show me ?A) other B) the other C) another D) others35. The customer was angry the waitress for her bad service.A) in B)at C) with D) about36. —Shall we leave now?—Don't hurry. We still have time left.A) a little B) little C) a few D) few37. Alice's mother bought Alice a new dress. This beautiful dress made her look .A) quietly B) lovely C) politely D) gently38. My son likes reading stories. Now he can tell a story as as his sister.A) better B) best C) good D) well39. The film Tintin 's Adventure is , so it is welcomed by teenagers.A. amazing B) excited C) boring D) bored40. I have something important to discuss with Tim. I will wait for Tim he gets back.A) as B) until C) when D) after41. Feixin is very convenient. Sending Feixin popular these days.A) getting B) got C) get D) is getting42. Kevin came from England. He in Shanghai for ten years by the end of last year.A) has lived B) lived C) had lived D) lives43. —Shall I tell Mike about it?—No, you . He's already known it.A) needn't B) can't C) must D) may44. Let's have a competition. The first to finish this novel will be the winner.A) read B) to read C) reading D) reads45. This problem is very difficult. It is not easy it.A) solve B) solving C) solves D) to solve46. Computers work accurately. They seldom give wrong answers, ?A) are they B) aren't they C) don't they D) do they47. There some bread in the fridge. It is not necessary to go to the store today.A) am B) is C) are D) be48. —Could you tell me tomorrow evening?—Well, it will start at 9 o'clock.A) when the film will startB) when will the film startC) when the film would startD) when would the film start49. — Jack, help yourself to some dumplings.—A) No, thanks. I've had enough. B) That's all right.C) You're welcome. D) It's a pleasure.50. — Robert hurt his leg while he was having 400m relay race(接力棒比赛) yesterday.—A) It doesn't matter much. B) I'm sorry to hear that.C) That's great. D) It's bad news.III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。

2012年广州中考一模英语试卷分析

2012年广州中考一模英语试卷分析Ø 试卷结构试卷共五大题，满分135分。

考试时间为120分钟。

Ø 2009年—2011广州中考英语语言知识点分布分析（详情请下载附件）Ø 难度分析1、试卷总难度分析省实：2012年模拟题总体题型结构和中考真题一致，难度、能力检测等方面比中考略微提高。

其中，“语言知识与运用”部分基本覆盖中考考点，有部分题目超越近几年中考难度，要求学生对知识全面掌握。

“完形填空”难度不大，生词量少，不过也有部分题目结合了固定搭配和易混词一起来考，需要学生基础扎实。

“阅读理解”生词量适中，文章偏短，但是选材、设题比较好，做题需要认真阅读、仔细推敲。

这也体现了对学生整体语言运用能力的考查。

“写作”部分的单词拼写和完成句子较为简单，对于基础扎实的学生来说没有什么问题。

书面表达考查应用文的书写，分析调查报告，针对问题提出建议。

文章要点全面，内容贴近生活，写起来不难，关键在于内容的充实和语言的多样化。

天河：总体基本按照中考题型、难度要求走。

“语言知识与运用”试题考点难易分化比较明显，总体较易，部分题目在“非谓语动词（动名词、不定式、分词）”和“过去完成时”等知识点上，考查多于中考。

“完形填空”材料较长，生词量不大，但是题目较难，考研学生的综合语言能力。

需要学生看准题目，仔细推敲。

“阅读理解”文章不难，但题目有一定的难易区分度，细节题、推断题比较多，要求学生紧贴文章内容，做出合理推断。

“写作”难度适中，书面表达贴近学生实际情况，高分文章需要在顾全要点的基础上，在语言多样化方面下功夫。

六中珠江：2012年的英语试题相对平稳，试卷在题型结构、难度、能力检测趋向等方面与往年大体保持一致。

重点考察了学生对基础的掌握情况，特别注重动词及动词短语搭配、形容词复习的用法、以及对篇章阅读理解的情况，特别考察了阅读篇章细节题的考察。

阅读理解看似简单，但是选项细致，要仔细阅读推敲才能得出正确答案。

2012上海各区英语一模答案(高三)老师给的

012宝山区高三答案及评分标准参考答案：1—5 CBCCA 6—10 AABDA 11—16 BBC BAD17. magazine 18. concerts 19. traveling 20. disabled21. Euston Centre 22.AD 58412 23.By cheque/check 24. Within three weeks25—29 CADAC 30—34 CBBDC 35—40 BCABA A41. D 42. C 43.H 44.B 45.G 46.J 47.F 48.A 49. E50—54 BAACD 55—59 DBACC 60—64 BADCB65—68 ACBC 69—71 ACD 72—75 BBDC 76—80 ADFEB81. the financial crisis could influence other parts82. swift and impressive83. not smart enough84. trusting and supporting the Fed and the U.S. government.85. The monitor was absent from/ the class meeting /yesterday/yesterday’s class meeting.86. In order to/To catch up with other students, /he is trying to /cure himself of bad habits /in his study.87. There is no doubt that /the teacher finds fault with your homework/exercises /in order to/so as to/to help you/ make greater progress.88. Although (they were) tired out, /they still continued to /search for the survivors/in the accident.89. Only by /facing the reality /and analyzing the situation seriously /can we find /the solution to the problem.评分标准：Reading:1. 每题2分。

上海市卢湾区2012届高三上学期期末考试英语试题(一模)

上海市卢湾区2012届高三上学期期末考试英语试题(一模)参考答案第I卷（共105分）第一大题第1至10小题，每题1分；第11至16小题，每题2分；第17至24小题，每题1分。

共30分。

I. Listening comprehension (30分)Part A Short ConversationsDirections: In Part A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. (10分)1. M: Waitress, we’d like a menu, please.W: Yes, sir. Would you care for a drink before you order?Q: Where does the conversation probably take place?2. M: Excuse me. Did you say that sweater is thirteen dollars?W: Sorry, I said thirty dollars, that is “three-zero”, 30 dollars. Let me show you the price tag.Q: How much does the sweater cost?3. M: Why didn’t you wear your seat belt, madam?W: I’m sorry, sir. Will I have to pay a fine?Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?4. M: It’s starting to rain now. It must be cold outside. Let’s just stay at home.W: Well, I think raining days are good days for shopping.Q: What does the woman mean?5. M: Would you mind if I open the window? We need some fresh air.W: We also need to keep it quiet in here.Q: What does the woman mean?6. M: Here is your express mail from New York. Could you please sign your name here?W: Sure, thanks.Q: What is the man’s probable occupation?7. M: What sort of apartment do you want to have? Something big? Or somethingcheap?W: The size and the price are not so important, but it must be in a convenient location.Q: What is the woman’s first concern when she considers buying an apartment?8. M: I don’t understand why so many people are crazy about pizza.W: Neither do I.Q: What does the woman mean?9. M: Do you want to try a new hairstyle today?W: Er, not this time. I’m in a hurry.Q: What can we learn from the conversation?10.W: Who do you think is a better student, Jack or his brother?M: Both are pretty good. Jack is cleverer while his brother works harder.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?Keys:1. C 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. D 6. A 7.C 8.D 9. B 10. DPart B Short PassagesDirections: In Part B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. (12分)Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.Reading newspapers is an important part of our daily life. But do you know how a newspaper is made?There are many steps to making a newspaper. Take Teens for example. On Monday, editors and reporters hold a meeting to decide on the stories for the week’s paper. On Tuesday and Wednesday, reporters write news stories. Cartoonists draw cartoons and photographers take pictures to match the stories. Foreign editors check the language.On Thursday, page designers put the stories, cartoons and pictures on the pages. Editors read through the stories to find mistakes and write headlines and captions.Friday is a busy day. Page designers print the page drafts. Editors read pages and check them again. At night, Teens comes out in the printing house.Teens is a weekly newspaper. Daily newspapers have all the same steps, but do them all in a day instead of a week.Questions:11. What’s editors’ task on Monday?12. Who are probably not busy on Tuesday and Wednesday?13. What is the passage mainly about?Keys: 11. A 12. D 13. CQuestions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.There are stock markets in large cities in many countries. Stock markets in Paris, London, Tokyo, Shanghai and New York are among the largest and most well-known. The stock market, also called stock exchange, is a place where people can buy or sell shares of a factory or company. And each share means certain ownership of a factory or company.Different people go to stock markets. Some are rich, who want to get more money than they have. Others are not very rich, who buy stocks and want to try their luck and become rich enough to buy a larger flat. Still others buy stocks as part of their plan to save money.Of course, investing money in the stock market is not the safest way to make money. No one can tell exactly whether the shares will be doing well. The factory or company may do badly. Then the stocks will go down, and investors will lose money. The stocks may go up, but sometimes even if a factory or company does a good job, the stock may still go down.No wonder going to the stock market is often compared to gambling. Indeed, the stock market is an attractive and complex part of the business world.Questions:14. What is a stock market?15. Why do rich people go to stock markets?16. What does the passage mainly tell us?Keys: 14. C 15. A 16. CPart C Longer ConversationDirections:In Part C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conver sations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on the answer sheet. (8分)Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.W: Police station. Can I help you?M: Yes. I’m calling to tell you I found a car near a bridge. I thought it might be a stolen car.W: I see. Where exactly did you find it?M: Near the No. 8 Bridge al ong the London Road.W: Can you recall the number of the car?M: Yes, the number was BWF 3586.W: What kind of car is i t?M: A Mini. It’s brown and nearly new.W: When did you find the car?M: Yesterday, January 5th.W: Your name and address, please.M: Henry Roberts. I live at 51 Eaton Road.W: Well, thank you very much, Mr. Roberts. We’ll investigate it.Keys: 17. London 18. 3586 19. brown 20. JanuaryBlanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.M: Please come this way, ladies and gentlemen. In the next room we have a special showing of modern paintings.W: I didn’t know about the modern paintings. How long have they been here?M: We’ve had them for three weeks. They’re part of a special art exhibit. One more week here it will be sent to Paris.W: I hope I can come back again while it’s here. How late does the gallery stay open?M: During the week it’s open till five.W: Isn’t it open on Sundays?M: It’s open till four on Sundays. It opens every day at ten am.W: Thank you.M: Now come this way, please.W: I’d rather stay here and look at these old pictures. I don’t like modern art. I think modern painters make people square, and they paint faces green.M: You don’t understand modern art, I’m afraid.Keys: 21. Modern paintings. 22. (About) Four weeks.23. Monday to Saturday 24. look at/appreciate第二大题每小题1分。

2012年高考英语试卷分析

2012年高考英语试卷分析总的来说,2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷出题难度平稳中有所下降,层次由易到难,梯度把握得比较好,符合2012年全国高考英语考试大纲的要求.不难看出试卷加强了对考生综合语言能力的考查,试题命题原则、难度,能力测试取向,都与去年基本上保持一致.一、听力理解听力选材多是学生熟悉的日常交际场景,基本没有生僻词语,语速较慢,侧重考查考生在规定时间内对听到的语料的反应能力和理解能力.听力的干扰因素主要在于部分题目备选项在听力原文材料中可听到,迷惑性强,混淆较大,难于判断.对于平时听力训练不够的学生是个较大的挑战.但因为今年听力依然不计入总分,考生和家长都不会太在意,但从长远的来看,学生要加强对听的重视程度,毕竟听是听、说、读、写中首要的语言能力.二、单项选择单项填空考查的语法点比较全面,分布比较合理.考查了冠词、非谓语动词、情态动词、代词、连词、形容词、动词、动词短语词义的辨析、时态、情景交际、独立主格、倍数表达等.动词及动词短语辨析较简单,所考词汇都在考纲要求考生掌握的范围内.两处时态考查都侧重从题干的语境角度去找突破口.独立主格虽为学生的难点,但考的是一个经典例句,所以肯定能答对.学生失分题应为第26题、32题,这两道题学生答对题目的关键点在于学生要会把句子补充完整.三、完形填空近几年完形填空都选取富有思想性和教育性的语篇材料作为试题,能力测试的同时注重培养学生的情感,引发他们的思考,今年的语篇则采用了学生非常熟悉的话题body language（必修四模块三的话题）的一篇说明文,能力测试的同时更注重文化的渗透.文章考点选项设计全面,以实词为主,主要考查了动词、形容词、副词、名词、非谓语及句与句之间连接词等,对上下文逻辑理解的考查贯穿始终,与2011年文章入口容易、深入难相比,今年学生在做完形填空时,因话题特别熟悉思路一路顺畅,但需要特别注重文章的整体性和段落之间的逻辑性,兼顾上下文.这道题难度、区分度较去年有所下降.四、阅读理解今年阅读理解的五篇文章阅读理解选材地道,贴近生活实际,体裁多样.在选材上继续保持了知识性、趣味性强,信息量不是很大,题材与体裁广泛的特点,彰显文化特色.内容涉及人文、教育、社会实践,自然科学知识等,考查考生快速获取、处理、分析信息的能力.今年的五篇阅读理解文章整体难度不大,学生答题情况应该比较好.a篇:应用文,属于广告题材,题型涉及细节信息定位、简单推理总结、推理判断.学生不需要先读文章,用查读法先浏览题目然后一一查读即可获取答案,59小题学生扫读每个小广告的首句便可找出正确答案,总之试题难度不大,开篇容易有利于学生充满信心地继续答题.b篇:说明文介绍导蜂鸟,设题四道,题型涉及细节信息、推理判断、主旨大意,难度较低.c篇:记叙文,讲述一名群众演员在拍片现场所目睹的一切.文章难度略微提升,设题三道,题型涉及细节信息、推理判断两种,生词不多,学生基本可以做到无障碍阅读.对排除法的运用、推理判断的能力的要求提高.d篇:议论文,分析少年时大量练习以后印象深刻的原因.设题四道,题型涉及主旨大意、归纳总结、细节理解、推理判断,在对学生阅读能力的考查中,这一篇是最难的也是要求最高的.但因为贴近学生的学习生活,容易引起学生心理的共鸣,所以学生的正确率应该也比较高.七选五这种题型是第二年考,总体难度不是很大,学生通过抓住重复词、关键词、线索词或是根据段落主旨大意句、意思的顺延等基本上能定位答案.两个干扰选项句子可排除性很强,干扰力度不大.学生答题的正确率应该比较高.五、短文改错今年短文改错的题材仍然是学生的一篇习作,学生有亲切感,容易下手,考点分布均匀,考查介词、代词、连词、名词、动词、形容词、情态动词、非谓语动词.因为改错更加考查学生综合运用语言的能力,在改错题上,学生还是会拉开一定的差距.六、书面表达书面表达的设计继续沿袭了去年的风格,贴近学生生活,富有时代气息.通过向一个国际中学组织写一封电子邮件来考查学生语言运用能力.选题合乎情理,符合考纲贴近学生生活这一要求,这种题目让90%以上的考生有内容可写.主要内容的提示给学生一个纲要的指导,使考生有发挥水平的空间.从整个试卷来看,考生的语言基本功扎实与否直接关系到考生能否得到较理想的分数,因为本套试题突出了基础知识和基本技能在英语能力中的地位,还有一个不能忽视的问题是,语境在考点中的贯穿非常明显.因此,我个人认为,在今后的学习中,学生还是必须加强对基本功训练,夯实基础,从听、说、读、写四个方面培养自己的综合使用英语的能力,还要学会去从题干中体会出隐含语境的能力.。

2012初三一模试卷分析一本次试卷分三大块

2012年第一次模拟考试质量分析一试题分析本次试卷分五大块，选择题，简答题(记忆性与理解性).，材料分析题与分析说明题等五部分,具有紧扣要点、彰显重点,材料性题综合性强等优点.。

但个人认为试题涉及面还不是太广,有些分值有点儿不太合理,如:：第二十题第(1)问列举文艺复兴时期三位一体杰出代表人物及其代表作品就占用六分,分值有些大，. 希望今后试题能更注重体现时代性,发展性,引领教师们关注知识的现实意义与教学价值，能注重创设生活化,趣味化的情境。

二试卷分析﹙一﹚学生成绩分析：试卷份数总共七十五分，其中及格人数53人，53分以上36人，50分以上44人。

优生人数不足，其原因在于初一知识还未复习到，另一方面这一段时间忙于过知识点，无暇顾及综合检测﹙二﹚普遍错题与难题型分析：1:选择题第14小题,“导致经济全球化趋势的根源是”应选择高新科技的发展.涉及到的知识点有九下的经济全球化趋势的原因：科技水平特别是网络技术的提高是经济全球化的根本动力.跨国公司的蓬勃发展成为推动全球化的根本动力和平与发展是时代的主题国际协调机制,如:世贸组织的日趋完善.学生出现的问题选择“世界各国联系的加强”而未找准根源.2、16小题“伊斯兰教的创始人”“穆罕默德”会说不会写。

3、材料分析题18题（2）、(4)学生失分比较严重。

“依据材料概括商鞅变法的两项内容。

谈北魏孝文帝的改革的作用和影响。

”失分原因首先学生直接摘抄材料原句，而不能据材料和所学知识简洁“概括”，其次是不能结合原材料获取有效信息。

材料只提供“奖励生产、推行县制”而学生回答“奖励军功与推行郡县制”牵扯到“秦始皇的加强中央集权的措施”答题范围错误。

另外作用与影响表达不准确。

北魏孝文帝改革措施促进民族融合而非统一。

加强对黄河流域的统治而非为北方的统一奠定基础。

学生表达比较随意，措词不严密、准确。

4、19题（第三）分析资产阶级维新派与革命派为之奋斗的异同点。

失分最为严重。

学生一方面思路不太清晰，另一方面知识掌握比较模糊，表述自然不能简洁而一针见血；另外平时教学教师未整合到位，不能给学生作未雨绸缪的指导。

2012年度第二学期英语考试试卷分析1.doc

2012年度第二学期英语考试试卷分析学校年级八年级蒸湘中学执笔人罗阳春要求1.试卷命题的科学性的分析：考查目标的合理性、明确性，考查内容的准确性，题目表述的规范性，题量、覆盖面的合理性，材料选取的严谨性，试题的梯度等。

本试卷试题的难易度适中，注意知识面的覆盖，双基并重，没有出现繁、怪、偏题。

考查到的知识点都是八年级下册教材中需要学生掌握的知识，所选用的语言材料题材多样，紧扣学生的生活实际，从不同角度直接或间接地考查了学生的听、说、读、写等语言运用能力；同时也注意到测试对教学的导向作用。

2.关于命题知识和考点的分析：试题的立意，考查的重点，考点的分布等。

这套试卷是一套综合试卷，考核了学生考前所应达到的英语运用结合能力，各种题型难度系数都不大，词汇和语法考查重点突出。

总的说来，试卷涉及知识面广，考查重点突出。

3.对试卷题型、卷面的分析：各类题型的数量、比例及合理性的评价，卷面设计特点及评价。

题量适中，比例合理。

重要的是书面表达和写作技能的C部分实效性强。

二、试题存在的主要问题与建议试题的教学导向性分析：对教学能产生哪些积极的引导，有什么启示；对试题存在的问题作简要描述，提出具体的、可操作的改进意见，举出实际的例子。

1.个别题目存在打印错误，如46小题的A和C选项。

2. 通过这次考试，我应该注重培养学生对基础知识的应用能力，在阅读培养时要培养学生对阅读的深度。

三、对今后教学的思考从考生答卷情况中，反思教学存在的问题，提出今后教学改革的思路。

英语教学要进一步改进课堂教学方法，要明确一个目标，以学生为主体，培训学生兴趣，使课堂教学多样化、生活化，增加学生学习英语的信心和积极性。

四、典型错例分析表各小题答卷分析题号典型错例分析ⅡA）单项选择29、30小题 1.学生对感叹句的掌握不够。

2.30小题题干未看懂。

ⅡB)完型填空学生对短文中的35、40题理解不好，40题受中文影响，以为声音是大小，而实际是高低之分。

2012年t1英语一

标题：2012年英语一考试解读2012年的英语一考试，无论是在难度上还是考察的内容上，都具有一定的变化。

这年的试题强调了对词汇、语法和阅读理解的深度考查，尤其是对词汇和语法的考查更是一览无遗。

下面，我们将对考试中涉及到的词汇、语法、阅读理解以及写作等各方面进行详细的解读。

首先，关于词汇。

今年的试题在词汇方面，无论是难度还是数量，都有所提升。

这不仅要求考生在平时的学习中要注重词汇量的积累，而且还要注重词汇的深度理解和实际运用。

同时，试题还特别强调了对熟词僻义的考查，这要求考生在备考时，不仅要掌握常用词汇的含义，还要对那些不常用的含义有所了解。

其次，关于语法。

今年的试题在语法方面，不仅考查了考生对语法规则的掌握程度，还考查了考生在实际语境中运用语法知识的能力。

例如，完形填空部分就对考生在语境中运用语法知识的能力提出了较高的要求。

因此，考生在备考时，不仅要熟悉基本的语法规则，还要注重实际运用，通过大量的练习来提高自己的解题能力。

再者，关于阅读理解。

今年的试题在阅读理解方面，加大了对考生阅读理解能力的考查力度。

不仅题量有所增加，而且在题目的设计上也更加灵活多变。

这要求考生在平时的学习中，要注重提高自己的阅读速度和理解能力，不仅要加强对文章主旨和细节理解的训练，还要加强对不同题材文章的阅读训练。

最后，关于写作。

今年的英语一考试在写作方面，对考生的表达能力提出了更高的要求。

不仅要求考生能够清晰、准确地表达自己的观点，还要求考生能够运用一定的修辞手法来增强表达效果。

因此，考生在备考时，不仅要注重提高自己的语言表达能力，还要加强对修辞手法的运用训练。

综上所述，2012年的英语一考试在词汇、语法、阅读理解和写作等方面都进行了全面的考查。

这就要求考生在平时的学习中，要注重全面提高自己的英语水平，不仅要加强对词汇、语法和阅读理解的训练，还要注重写作能力的提高。

同时，考生还要注重养成良好的学习习惯和方法，通过大量的练习来提高自己的解题能力。

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1.范围在…和…之间between…and
from…to
range in age from 5 to 10 2.six other students= six others
another six students
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重要的不是…而是…What matters is not the result but the process. What matters is not
whether he has succeeded but how hard he is during the process.
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by the end of 完成
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过去时
It has been ten years since Iarrived in SH.
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pet sitter
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read a book
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