全新版大学英语第一册第4单元Tony trivisonno's american dream ppt
B1unit4
Unit 4 American Dream
New Words and Expressions
Text A Tony Trivisonno’s American Dream
4. character: (“Do you ever loan money on character?” Para19 line48 ) the particular collection of qualities that make sb. a particular kind of person eg: The chief flaw in her character was impatience. How can he beat his wife? I’ve never seen that cruel side of his character. Bad character坏蛋,坏人 by character根据传闻 gain the character of 博得…的名称 Give sb a good/bad character颂扬/诋毁某人 have a character for sth 有…名声,以..著称 In character with 适合,和…相符 In the character of以…的资格,扮演…角色 Characteristic adj.独特的 characterize v.具有…的特征
Unit 4 American Dream
New Words and Expressions
Text A Tony Trivisonno’s American Dream
3. capacity:(But I doubted whether Tony had the capacity to read blueprints and… . Para15 line37) the ability to understand or do sth. (often followed by for or infinitive to) eg: Not everyone has a capacity for languges. Those math problems were beyond my capacity. I don’t think it’s within a five-year-old boy’s capacity to spread computer viruses. Have a capacity for 有 做 某 事 的 能 力 have a capacity to do be filled/packed to capacity 客满,挤得满满地
全新版 大学英语第1册第4单元(原创)----American Dream
After two hundred year’s development, America has become a melting pot (大 熔炉) with people from all over the world.
The values of these Puritan(清教徒) settlers strongly influenced the culture of the American colonies and later of the United States. It is a new nation of immigrants compared with the old world, such as U.K.(英国), Germany. In fact, America is a multi-cultural (多文化) and multi-national(多民族)country.
Back
For
ordinary people, it means a happy family, an ideal job, and a nice house. For minorities and immigrants, it also includes freedom and equal right.
dreams in America
------- American Dream
Back
2
1)
2)
3)
American
Dream is a belief that everyone in the United States has the chance to achieve success and prosperity, as long as he/she works hard enough, and that the country offers opportunities for a good and successful life.
大学英语综合教程第一册 unit 4 American dream Text A Tony Trivisonno's American dream
Why US is Uncle Sam?
1812年,美国和英国为了争夺殖民地而大动干戈,打 得不可开交。当时,纽约州的特罗伊城有一名叫山 姆尔· 威尔逊的商人,专门负责向美军提供牛肉。他 因此而小有名气,认识的人都称其为“山姆大叔”。 根据有关规定,政府采购部门在收购“山姆大叔”的 牛肉时,都要在包装箱盖上“US”(美国国名的缩写 为“US”或“USA”)的符号,以此作为美国财产的标 记。十分凑巧的是,“山姆大叔”(Uncle Sam)的 英文缩写也是“US”。人们看到那些经过“山姆大叔” 之手的牛肉成为了美国的财产,很自然地把这两个 “US”名称联系在一起。这样一传十,十传百,结果 “山姆大叔”渐渐地成了美国的“绰号”。1961年,
Share Your Assignment with Us
Share with us your assignment about “dream” than is illustrated in Zhou Yi’s Interpretation of Dream. Sneak bites you In two minds
When sleeping at night, the first dream appears approximately after 90 minute of the average man after falling asleep. The sustained time for dreamland is about 5-15 minutes (10 minutes on average), usually circulate among in different stages of sleeping. Generally, one needs to have 4-6 dreams approximately within one night and one have 1-2 hours spent in dreaming during one sleeps each night. 在一个典型的夜睡中,一般人的第一个梦,大约出现 在入睡后的90分钟。梦境的持续时间约为5-15分钟 (平均为10分钟),整夜的睡眠时间内,在睡眠的各 个阶段循环出现,而在一夜内大约要做4-6个梦;总共 大约有1-2小时的睡眠时间,是在梦中。
全新版大学英语1Unit Four Text A American Dream-Summary
4. 接着他设法贷款购买了一栋房子。最 终,他买个农场并且将他的亲人从意 大利接来。
After that, he managed to get a loan for a house. Eventually he bought a farm and sent for his family back in Italy.
2. 他一开始在克罗佛德先生家当园丁;后 来在克罗佛德先生的工厂找了份扫雪的 工作;
He first worked for Mr. Crawford as a gardener. Later he got a job in Mr. Crawford’s factory to clear snow.
Unit Four
Summery of Text A
Summary of Text A
1. 尽管托尼是个来自于意大利的移民,然而他靠 自己的努力一步一步实现了自己的美国梦。
2. 他一开始在克罗佛德先生家当园丁;后来在克 罗佛德先生的工厂找了份扫雪的工作;
3. 然后托尼当上了学徒,终于成功地将自己培养 成一名熟练的磨工。
3. 然后托尼减薪当上了学徒,终于成 功地将自己培养成一名熟练的磨工。
Then, Tony took a cut in pay to become an apprentice, and, in the end, succeeded in making himself a skilled grinder.
Байду номын сангаас
4. 接着他设法贷款购买了一栋房子。最终,他买 个农场并且将他的亲人从意大利接来。
5. 由于他的远见、执着、自制、乐观、自尊,以 及最重要的,正直,他的梦想变为了现实。
全新版大学英语综合教程第一册Unit4American Dream
Review: American Dream
For ordinary people, it means a happy family, an ideal job, and a nice house.
For minorities and immigrants, it also includes freedom and equal rights.
from my company.
Para.1
He came from a rocky farm in Italy, somewhere south of Rome. How or when he got to America, I don’t know. But one evening I found him standing in the driveway, behind my garage. He was about five-foot-seven or eight, and thin.
Translation.
是的,大萧条以来的日子不好过,但是我 怎么能拒绝一位前来向我寻求帮助的人呢?
s House.
11-12
Cleared snow at Mr. C's factory.
13-16
Became a skilled
grinder at Mr. C’s factory.
Unit 4 Text A
Tony Trivisonno's American Dream
Lecture 2
Objectives
have a further understanding of the American Dream
see how Tony achieved his American Dream step by step
大学英语一课件--Unit4 Tony Trivisonno’s American Dream
Unit 4, BK 1Tony Trivisonno’s American DreamRead the following quotations and give your interpretation of the one that strikes you as most inspiring.All men who have achieved great things have been great dreamers.------Orison Swett Marden If you can imagine it you can create it. If you can dream it, you can become it.----- William Arthur Ward What we need is more people who specialize in the impossible.------ Theodore Roethke Luck is when opportunity knocks and you answer.------Anonymous Go confidently in the direction of your dreams! Live the life you've imagined. As you simplify your life, the laws of the universe will be simpler.------ Henry David Thoreau Within our dreams and aspirations we find our opportunities------ Sue Ebaugh If one advances confidently in the direction of his dreams, and endeavors to live the life which he has imagined, he will meet with a success unexpected in common hours.------ Henry David Thoreau You see things; and you say "Why?" But I dream things that never were; and I say "Why not?"------George Bernard Shaw Text Organization1. How many parts can the text be divided into? And what’s the main idea of each part?The text can be roughly divided into two parts. The first part revolves around the life story of Tony Trivisonno. That is from Para 1 to Para 29. The main idea of this part is that with determination, vision and perseverance, Tony Trivisonno fulfilled his American dream. The second gives the author’s reflections on the story of Tony. That’s from Para 30 to Para 33. In this part, the author give s his own understanding of why Tony could make his dream come true.2. As is already mentioned, the first part of the text centers on the life story of Tony. The story is, actually, made up of several events which go a long way towards Tony’s realizing his ambition. Go through the first part again and list the main events.1)Tony volunteered to work as a help at Mr. Crawford’s house.2)Tony asked for a job clearing snow at Mr. Crawford’s factory.3)Tony learned to become a skilled worker.4)Tony bought a house with Mr. Crawford’s help.5)Tony bought a farm and sent for his family back in Italy.Language Pointscomprehend understand sth. fully 全面了解、理解、领会I cannot comprehend how you could have been so stupid.He comprehends that he must improve his work, or fail the course.比较comprehensible和comprehensivecomprehensible capable of being understood; clear, intelligible能理解的a book that is comprehensible only to specialistsHer writing is quite comprehensible.comprehensive that includes nearly everything(几乎)包罗万象的;全面的She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject.Our company has a comprehensive health plan that covers expenses for doctors, hospital, medicine and dental care.turn away refuse to allow sb. to enter a place; refuse to give help or support to sb. 不准某人进入某处;拒绝帮助或支持某人The security guard turned away people who didn’t have invitations to the party.Hundreds of people had to be turned away from the stadium because it was full.assume accept sth. as true before there is proof 假定;假设;设想;以为I assume that the present situation is going to continue.We must assume him to be innocent until he is proved guilty.put on or display sth. falsely; pretend 装作;假装assume ignorance, indifference, an air of concernThe look of innocence she assumed had us all fooled.begin to act in or exercise sth; undertake; take on 开始从事;承担;担任The winner of the election assumed the office of senator.compliment sb. on sth. express praise or admiration of sb.(对某人)表示赞美或敬佩I comprehended her on her skillful performance.She complimented the nine-year-old boy on his good manners.work out calculate sth. 计算;算出I’ve worked out your share of the expenses at $10.develop, formulate 想出;制订出The president worked out a solution to the company’s problems.capacity the ability to contain, hold or absorb 容量,容积a hall with a seating capacity of 2000That restaurant has a 100 seat capacity.ability to produce, experience, understand or learn sth. 生产、体会、理解或学习的能力She has an enormous capacity for hard work.This book is within the capacity of younger readers.turn sb./sth. down reject or refuse to consider (an offer, a proposal, etc. or the person who makes it) 顶回或拒不理会(好意、建议等或提议的人)He tried to join the army but was turned down because of poor health.He asked Jane to marry him but she turned him down/turned down his proposal.delighted very pleased; showing delight 非常高兴的;显示愉快的I’m delighted at your success/to hear of your success/that you succeeded.I am delighted to accept your invitation to dinner.“Will you come to the party?” “I’d be delighted to!”for sale available for purchase 待售;供出售We don’t want our car anymore; it is for sale.比较on sale available for a lower price than usual 廉价出售;降价销售I bought this coat on sale, for $20 less than the original price.wreck sth. or sb. ruined 被严重破坏之物;受到了严重损害的人After the accident, his car was a wreck.He is a wreck after drinking for so many years.a ship lost at sea 海上失事船只Some divers like to dive for wrecks in the ocean.call on visit sb. 拜访,访问We called on our new neighbors last weekend.request that sb. do sth. 要求The governor called on the state residents to conserve water.down payment a part payment at the time of buying sth. 定金We made a down payment on the refrigerator and agreed to monthly payments on the rest.odds and ends a mix of items, bits and pieces 零星东西;残剩的东西We moved all our things from one apartment to another, except for a few odds and ends, like an old lamp.send for ask for sb. to come, summon 派人去叫;召唤send for a taxi, an ambulance, a doctorsend for sb. to repair the TVhunt search for 搜寻;寻找I hunted for my hat everywhere and finally found it.Police are hunting an escaped criminal.chase and capture or kill 打猎Every autumn, many people hunt deer in this area.sponsor a person, business, or group that helps pay for sth.(cultural or sporting event, TV shows, etc) 发起人;赞助者,资助者The sports equipment store is the sponsor of the local baseball team; it pays for uniforms and transportation.act as a sponsor 发起;赞助,资助A beer company sponsored the baseball game by paying for television advertising.pass away die 去世Her father passed away just last week.check on sth. examine sth. to discover if it is true, safe, correct, etc. 检查某事物(是否真实、安全、正确等)I checked on my facts before going to the meeting.see (to it) that make sure that 一定注意到…;务必…See to it that you’re ready on time.homey like home; cosy 像家一样的;舒适惬意的-y 这是一个口语色彩特别浓厚的后缀,常用来构成临时语,表示“有点…的”“带有…味道或色彩的”等意思。
全新版大学英语1Unit Four Text A American Dream-Study
Para. 10
language points
Step Two
12
Step One: Para.1 to Para. 10 (Line 1 – Line 26) II). What does a gardener or a help do?
mow the lawn, weed the garden, sweep the walks, clean up the yard, take care of any little tasks, lift heavy objects, fix things *
18
Para. 6
language points
assume: v. 承担 assume the responsibility of Derivative: assuming (that) = suppose, if assumption n. 假设/定;担任,承担 Confusing word: assure v. 保证,使放心 assure sb. of sth.
Last Time
Text Organization Discussion on Tony Trivisono’s American Dream
Introductory Remarks P. 90
3
Introductory Remarks
P. 90
The American Dream means different things to different people. But for many, particularly immigrants, it means the opportunity to make a better life for themselves. For them the dream is that talent and hard work can take you from log cabin to White House. Tony Trivisonno did not rise quite so high, yet he managed to make his own dream come true.
全新版《大学英语听说教程》第一册Unit4听力原文、答案及综合教程练习答案
全新版《大学英语听说教程》第一册Unit4听力原文、答案及综合教程练习答案Unit 4Vocabulary1) wreck 2) balance 3) approaching 4) handle5) discard 6) Above all 7) diet 8) do with 9) checked on 10) cleaned up 11) weekly 12) principles 2.1) to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been/was determined that all the people in the sunken ship had died.2) was amazed that Bob left a well-paid job travel around the world.3) for a loan has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small and she could provide no guarantee.4) express her thoughts with precision, so people often misunderstand her.5) will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time.3.1) for sale hunting for be amazed by2) become skilled handle their loans3)character by calling on he passed awayII Confusable words1.1) personal 2) personnel2.1) sometime 2) Sometimes 3)some time 4) sometimeIII Euphemismde hcgabfComprehensive ExercisesI Close1. Text-related1)sponsored 2)determination 3) turned away 4) assumed 5) capacity6)skilled 7)loan 8) character 9) hunting 10) for sale 11) send for2. Theme-related1)save 2)recent 3)modest 4) grow 5) dream6) immigrants 7)business 8) engineering 9)invest 10) richIII Translation1)It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan whichthey hope will be acceptable to both sides.2)Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked bygiant snakes.3)Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disasters cannot beprevented, but action can be taken to protect life and property. 4)I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurriedhome, anxious to amuse myself reading it.5)Helen lacks confidence. I’ve never known anyone so unsure ofherself.2.After graduating from college, Tony decided to start his own business. At the beginning, many a bank turned down his request for a loan. But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to call on one banker after another seeking help. Impressed by his determination and optimism, one banker finally agreed to loanhim the money. Now he has become a wealthy businessman. Talking about his amazing achievement, Tony says that it is important to create rather than wait for opportunities.Unit 4Part A1. 1) Yeah 2) By the way 3) Who 4) Don’t you think so? 5) Yes 6) Quite well2. 1) Like what 2) Yeah 3) Hmm, let me think 4) Well 5) Come to think of it 1. 92381 2. 26083. 15404. 755. 1566. 9007. 84,2008. 1,7359. 9:40 10. 5:45 Part BTapescript Small Talk Is EasyA: Mike, guess what?B: What?A: Carol just invited me to a party at her house on Saturday.B: Carol? You mean the pretty girl in your economics class?A: Yeah.B: Great! I’m sure you’ll have a super time.A: I’m not so sure.B: What do you mean, John? I though you really liked Carol.A: I do. But I don't know her friends very well.B: So get to know them.A: But I’m no good at small talk.B: Small talk is easy. You can learn.A: By Friday?B: sure, I’ll coach you. You just have to remember a few simple sentences.A: I don't know. I have trouble remembering things. Especially when I meet people. I get nervous.B: Don’t worry, John. You can do it. You just need a few tips.A: But what if I say something stupid?B: Hey, you’re not giving a speech. You’re just having a conversation. So just talk about something you know they are interested in.A: That’s the problem. I don’t know what Carol’s friends are interested in.B: Let them tell you. If you let people talk about themselves, they’ll think you’re interesting.A: You mean something like, “So, tell me what you’re interested in.”B: Well, you don’t have to be that direct. For example, you can talk about the weather.A: You can’t be serious. The weather’s boring.B: It’s a good excuse to find out what they like to do. On a rainy day, you say, “What do you do in such terrible weather?”A: What if they just stayed home and read a book?B: Then ask them about the book. You can ask if it was good. Ask if they liked it and why. Then talk about a book you really liked.A: So that’s what small talk is about, is it? Well, I’ll give it a try. Thanks for the tips, Mike.B: You’re welcome. Have a good time at the party.Note:Small talk means light conversations on unimportant or non-serious subjects such as the weather or TV programs you saw lastnight, or little compliments on what people are wearing. In a social gathering where a lot of guests are strangers to one another, small talk can be very useful to make them feel at ease.Exercise 1: c a dExercise 2: 1. At Carol’s house on Saturday 2. He’s uncertain whether he can have a good time at the party or not 3. He’s not good at small talk 4. One should talk about something other people are interested in 5. By getting them to talk about themselvesDialogue 1: 1. My American friend…weekend 2. That’s great 3. never been to a party given by a foreigner… I won’t know how to act 4. But it’s easier said than done5. A bottle of wine or a small box of chocolates6.his American friends. What should I say to them?7. Wh y don’t you get them to talk about themselves? Won’t it be a super chance for yo u to practice your conversation skills with native speakers of English?8. I guess you’re right. Thanks.Dialogue 2: 1.a beautiful song they are playing 2.cool 3.pop music 4.O h, yeah 5.rap 6.It’s all right, but I’m not really cray about it 7. Do you often go to those big concerts 8.Sometimes…listening to CDs… I can’t stand crowds of pushing people9. I know what you meanPart CTapescript Are you Calling about the Party?Laura: Hello. This is Laura Davis speaking.Simon: Oh, hello, Laura. This is Simon here. Simon Williams.Laura: Oh, Simon. How nice to hear you. Are you calling about the party? You did get the invitation, didn’t you?Simon: Yes, thanks, I did. That’s just it. I’m afraid. You see, I’m already tied up that evening.Laura: Oh, really? That is a pity.Simon: Yes. I’m afraid it’s been planned for ages. You see, some friends of mine are coming to see me. I haven’t seen them for a long time, and you know … well…I manag ed to get some tickets for the opera, and I promised to take them out to dinner afterwards. I can’t get out of it, unfortunately.I wish I could.Laura: Oh, what a shame! We are looking forward to seeing you. Still, if you can drop in later with your friends, we’d love to see you.Simon: Thanks. Well, I’ll certainly try, but I don’t think there’s much chance. Actually I’ve sent you an e-mail to say I can’t come.Laura: Oh, have you? That’s very kind, thanks. Well, keep in touch, Simon.Simon: I will. Regards to James. And I hope the party goes well. Bye!Laura: Thanks. Bye.Note: for ages: for a long timeExercise:1. Simon is calling because he hasn’t got the invitation. (F)2. Simon will take his friends out to dinner after going to the opera. (T)3. Laura has made a promise to her friends and will not beak her promise. (F)4. Both Laura and Simon will be rather busy that evening. (T)5. Laura and Simon agree to meet daily. (F)。
大学英语全新版第一册第四单元答案
BOOK 1 - Unit 4 - Language Focus - Vocabulary 1) It was already a [wreck] when two weeks later the police found his stolen car and he had to buy a new one.
we're now [approaching] the Tower of London. 4) There'll certainly be some problems, but nothing that you can't [handle]. [handle] 5) People who [discard] litter in the streets should be fined heavily.
Dream to keep most of its population working and spending their money
so as to [support the capitalist system] system]. 3. Dr. Hertz says the American Dream is in[one's head] [one's head]because one wants to live as well as or better than others. It is in[one's [one' pocket]because one has to keep on spending money so as to have the s pocket] things other people have.
achieve success.
大学英语新编第一册Unit4
2011-3-29
New College English
6
Employment Experience : 2004/6--2004/10 sale car accessories kits to abroad in WENZHOU QISHIJIAYIN CAR ACCESSORIES CO.,LTD 2004/10--2005/3 General Manager Assistant assist the manager to open a good market to sale car accessories in Southeast Asia ,2 million RMB per month now,and it will be added month by month. Position Wanted: To obtain a challenging position as an assistant for a manager,especially in Human Resource Management/ Sale Part.
Unit 4 Career Planning
Part I Preparation
Finding a job is like any other competitive activity. You would not play a game of basketball without practicing and warming up for the game. You would practice your shots, your dribbling, your passing, and even your free throws for a long time before the game. Then on the day of the game you would practice them again. Every time you practiced, you'd hope to improve. The job market is more competitive than that. So you should practice harder, and have a good game plan. In a basketball game you can fall behind in the first quarter and still win, but that's unlikely in the competition for jobs, where unpreparedness is rarely rewarded.
全新版第一册unit 4课后习题答案
Vocabulary I.1
7. diet 8. do with 9. checked on 10. cleaned up 11. weekly 12. principles
Comprehensive Exercise III. Translation
4. I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home, anxious to amuse myself reading it.
5. Helen lacks confidence. I’ve never known anyone so unsure of herself.
Vocabulary I.3
1. for sale hunting for be amazed by 2. become skilled handle their loans 3. character by calling on he passed away
Vocabulary II
1. 1) 2) 2. 1) 2) 3) 4)
Comprehensive Exercise I. Cloze
2. Theme-related (1) save (2) recent (3) modest (4) grow (5) dream (6) immigrants (7) business (8) engineering (9) invest (10)rich
Comprehensive Exercise III. Translation
(全新版)大学英语《综合教程》第一册Unit4
• II. Language Study
• 1. ... hard to comprehend his broken English: • If someone talks in broken English, they speak slowly and make a lot of mistakes because they only know a little of the language. • 2. turn away: refuse to help (sb.) or to allow (sb.) to enter a place • Examples: 1) He’s my son after all (毕竟), I can't just turn him away when he is in trouble. • 2) The lecture hall was already full and many of the students were turned away. • 3. work out: plan; solve; calculate • Examples: 1) "How will you keep in touch with me?" "We haven't worked that out yet.” • 2) Finally I worked out that the parcel had been sent to Paris by mistake. • 3) My mother allowed me to take the trip, but asked me to work out the total cost first.
3. Depression days: the period of severe economic failure in most countries of the world that lasted from 1929 until World War II. It began in the US when the New York Stock Exchange fell on 29 October 1929, known as Black Tuesday. Many businesses and banks failed and millions of people lost their jobs. President Franklin D. Roosevelt improved the situation with his New Deal policy. but the Great Depression was only ended by industrial production for the war.
全新版大学英语综合教程第一册单元4课文介绍
全新版大学英语综合教程第一册单元4课文介绍全新版大学英语综合教程第一册单元4课文介绍导语:美国梦意味着与不同的人不同的东西。
但对许多人来说,特别是移民,这意味着有机会为自己谋生。
对他们来说,梦想是,人才和辛勤工作可以把你从木屋带到白宫。
下面是一篇讲述主人公的美国梦并没有如此高涨,而是设法让自己的梦想成真。
American DreamPart I Pre-reading TaskListen to the recording two or three times and then think over the following questions:1. According to Dr. Hertz, what did the American Dream mean to his grandparents?2. In Dr. Hertz's opinion, who wants people to believe in the American Dream? Why?3. Why does Dr. Hertz say the American Dream is in one's head and in one's pocket?4. What do you understand by the American Dream?The following words in the recording may be new to you:povertyn. 贫穷advertisingn. 广告宣传Part IITextThe American Dream means different things to different people. But for many, particularly immigrants, it means the opportunity to make a better life for themselves. For them the dream is that talent and hard work can take you from log cabin to White House. T ony Trivisonno did not rise quite so high, yet hemanaged to make his own dream come true.TONY TRIVISONNO'S AMERICAN DREAMFrederick C. CrawfordHe came from a rocky farm in Italy, somewhere south of Rome. How or when he got to America, I don't know. But one evening I found him standing in the driveway, behind my garage. He was about five-foot-seven or eight, and thin."I mow your lawn," he said. It was hard to comprehend his broken English.I asked him his name. "Tony Trivisonno," he replied. "I mow your lawn." I told Tony that I couldn't afford a gardener."I mow your lawn," he said again, then walked away. I went into my house unhappy. Yes, these Depression days were difficult, but how could I to turn away a person who had come to me for help?When I got home from work the next evening, the lawn had been mowed, the garden weeded, and the walks swept. I asked my wife what had happened."A man got the lawn mower out of the garage and worked on the yard," she answered. "I assumed you had hired him."I told her of my experience the night before. We thought it strange that he had not asked for pay.The next two days were busy, and I forgot about Tony. We were trying to rebuild our business and bring some of our workers back to the plants. But on Friday, returning home a little early, I saw Tony again, behind the garage. I complimented him on the work he had done."I mow your lawn," he said.I managed to work out some kind of small weekly pay, and each day Tony cleaned up the yard and took care of any littletasks. My wife said he was very helpful whenever there were any heavy objects to lift or things to fix.Summer passed into fall, and winds blew cold. "Mr. Craw, snow pretty soon," Tony told me one evening. "When winter come, you give me job clearing snow at the factory."Well, what do you do with such determination and hope? Of course, Tony got his job at the factory.The months passed. I asked the personnel department for a report. They said T ony was a very good worker.One day I found Tony at our meeting place behind the garage. "I want to be 'prentice," he said.We had a pretty good apprentice school that trained laborers. But I doubted whether Tony had the capacity to read blueprints and micrometers or do precision work. Still, how could I turn him down?Tony took a cut in pay to become an apprentice. Months later, I got a report that he had graduated as a skilled grinder. He had learned to read the millionths of an inch on the micrometer and to shape the grinding wheel with an instrument set with a diamond. My wife and I were delighted with what we felt was a satisfying end of the story.A year or two passed, and again I found T ony in his usual waiting place. We talked about his work, and I asked him what he wanted."Mr. Craw," he said, "I like a buy a house." On the edge of town, he had found a house for sale, a complete wreck.I called on a banker friend. "Do you ever loan money on character?" I asked. "No," he said. "We can't afford to. No sale.""Now, wait a minute," I replied. "Here is a hard-working man, a man of character, I can promise you that. He's got a good job.You're not getting a damn thing from your lot. It will stay there for years. At least he will pay your interest."Reluctantly, the banker wrote a mortgage for $2,000 and gave Tony the house with no down payment. Tony was delighted. From then on, it was interesting to see that any discarded odds and ends around our place — a broken screen, a bit of hardware, boards from packing — Tony would gather and take home.After about two years, I found Tony in our familiar meeting spot. He seemed to stand a little straighter. He was heavier. He had a look of confidence."Mr. Craw, I sell my house!" he said with pride. "I got $8,000."I was amazed. "But, Tony, where are you going to live withouta house?""Mr. Craw, I buy a farm."We sat down and talked. T ony told me that to own a farm was his dream. He loved the tomatoes and peppers and all the other vegetables important to his Italian diet. He had sent for his wife and son and daughter back in Italy. He had hunted around the edge of town until he found a small, abandoned piece of property with a house and shed. Now he was moving his family to his farm.Sometime later. T ony arrived on a Sunday afternoon, neatly dressed. He had another Italian man with him. He told me that he had persuaded his childhood friend to move to America. Tony was sponsoring him. With an amused look in his eye, he told me that when they approached the little farm he now operated, his friend stood in amazement and said, "Tony, you are a millionaire!"Then, during the war, a message came from my company. Tony had passed away.I asked our people to check on his family and see thateverything was properly handled. They found the farm green with vegetables, the little house livable and homey. There was a tractor and a good car in the yard. The children were educated and working, and T ony didn't owe a cent.After he passed away, I thought more and more about Tony's career. He grew in stature in my mind. In the end, I think he stood as tall, and as proud, as the greatest American industrialists.They had all reached their success by the same route and by the same values and principles: vision, determination, self-control, optimism, self-respect and, above all, integrity.Tony did not begin on the bottom rung of the ladder. He began in the basement. Tony's affairs were tiny; the greatest industrialists' affairs were giant. But, after all, the balance sheets were exactly the same. The only difference was where you put the decimal point.Tony Trivisonno came to America seeking the American Dream. But he didn't find it — he created it for himself. All he had were 24 precious hours a day, and he wasted none of them. New Words and Expressionsdrivewayn. 宅旁私家车道mowv. 修剪(草坪),刈(草)comprehendvt. understand fullylawnn. 草地,草坪turn awayrefuse to help (sb.) or to allow (sb.) to enter a place 拒绝帮助;不让…进入weedv. 除去…的杂草;除草n. 杂草,野草assumevt. suppose 假设;以为compliment▲vt. praise 赞扬n. 赞美的言辞或行为work outplan; solve; calculate 制定出;解决;算出weeklya. happening once a week or every week 每周的;一周一次的clean upmake clean and tidy 打扫,清除helpfula. giving help; useful 有帮助的;有用的do with(used in questions with what) 对待,处理determinationn. 决心,决定personneln. 人事部门;全体人员,全体职员apprenticen. 学徒capacityn. the ability to understand or do sth. 能力,才能micrometern. 测微计,千分尺precisionn. the quality of being exact 精密;精确(性)turn downrefuse 拒绝graduatev. (使)毕业n. (尤指大学)毕业生skilleda. having skill; needing skill 熟练的',有技巧的;技术性的grindern. 磨工grind (ground)vt. 磨,磨碎,碾碎instrumentn. 工具,器械,仪器for saleintended to be sold 待售wreckn. 残破物;(尤指失事船只、飞机等的)残骸call onvisit (sb.) for a short time 拜访bankern. 银行家;银行高级职员loanvt. lend (sth.) 借,贷n. 贷款;借,贷charactern. (人的)品德;品质;性格damna.,n. (infml) (usu. used in negatives) of even the smallest amount 丝毫reluctantlyad. 勉强地reluctant a.mortgage▲n. 抵押借款,按揭discardvt. (fml)throw away 抛弃odds and ends零星杂物,琐碎物品screenn. 纱门,纱窗;屏;荧屏hardwaren. 五金器具;(计算机的)硬件spotn. a particular place;a small dirty mark 地点;斑点confidencen. 信心amazevt. surprise (sb.) very much 使惊愕,使诧异amazementn. 惊愕,诧异peppern. 辣椒;胡椒粉Italiana. 意大利的dietn. food and drink usually taken by a person or group 日常饮食send forask for the arrival of 派人去叫,召唤;派人去取huntv. 寻找;打猎abandonvt. give up completely or forever 抛弃,放弃propertyn. land, buildings or both together; sth. which is owned (房)地产;财产shedn. 小屋,棚vt. 使脱落;使流出,散发出sometimead. 某个时候sponsorvt. 为…做保证人;主办,发起n. 保证人;主办者,发起人amusevt. cause to laugh or smile; cause to spend time in a pleasant manner 逗乐;给…提供娱乐approachv. come near(er) to 接近millionaire▲n. 百万富翁pass away(euph) (esp. of a person) die 去世handlevt. manage; control 管理,处理;操纵livablea. fit or pleasant to live in 适于居住的homeya. (infml) pleasant; like home 舒适的;像家一样的tractorn. 拖拉机staturen. 身材,身高;境界industrialistn. 工业家,实业家routen. 路线,路程principlen. guiding rule for behavior; basic truth 信条;原则;原理visionn. the ability to make great plans for the future; sight; the ability to see 远见;视觉,视力optimism▲n. 乐观主义self-respectn. proper respect for oneself 自尊;自重above allmost important of all 最重要的是integrity▲n. quality of being honest and responsible; state of being complete 正直;完整rungn. (梯子的)横档,梯级basement▲n. 地下室gianta. of great size or force 巨大的n. 巨人balancen. 平衡;余额balance sheet资产负债表decimal▲小数createvt. produce or make (esp. sth. new) 创造,创作Proper NamesTony Trivisonno托尼·特里韦索诺Frederick C. Crawford弗雷德里克·C·克罗弗德Italy意大利Rome罗马(意大利首都)。
全新版大学英语第一二册主要单元A部分课后要求段落翻译及B部分划线句翻译-推荐下载
汉译英(3x3分)1.1 Writing for Myself.5~65突然我就想描述那一切,描述当时那种温馨美好的气氛,但我把它写下来仅仅想自得其乐,而不是为弗利格尔先生而写。
那是我想重新捕捉并珍藏在心中的一个时刻。
我想重温那个夜晚的愉快。
然而,照我希望的那样去写,就会违反我在学校里学的正式作文的种种法则,弗利格尔先生也肯定会打它一个不及格。
没关系。
等我为自己写好了之后,我可以再为弗利格尔先生写点什么别的东西。
Suddenly I wanted to write about that, about the warmth and good feeling of it, but I wanted to put it down simply for my own joy, not for Mr. Fleagle. It was a moment I wanted to recapture and hold for myself. I wanted to relive the pleasure of that evening. To write it as I wanted, however, would violate all the rules of formal composition I'd learned in school, and Mr. Fleagle would surely give it a failing grade. Never mind. I would write something else for Mr. Fleagle after I had written this thing for myself.6等我写完时已是半夜时分,再没时间为弗利格尔先生写一篇循规蹈矩、像模像样的文章了。
第二天上午,我别无选择,只好把我为自己而写的贝尔维尔晚餐的故事交了上去。
两天后弗利格尔先生发还批改过的作文,他把别人的都发了,就是没有我的。
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程 第1册 Unit 4 Tony Trivisonno’s American Dream
Before Reading >> The American DreamAmerican Dream is the belief that everyone in the United States has the chance to achieve success and prosperity. For ordinary people, it means a happy family, an ideal job, and a nice house. For minorities and immigrants, it also includes freedom and equal rights.Before Reading >> ImmigrantsI. IntroductionListen to the passage and fill in the blanks with the missing words.Apart from “Native Americans” —Indians, all Americans have ancestors who were immigrants. The United States has become the home of immigrants from all over the world. Some immigrants come to the United States in search of a place to practice their religion freely, while others seek political or economic protection. Still others arrive in hopes of building a better life for themselves and their families.II. First ImmigrantsThe first immigrants to America came almost from western Europe. During the first decades of the 17th century, settlers from England colonized Virginia and New England. Immigration to New England began in 1620 when English Puritans established Plymouth Colony in present-day Massachusetts. The values of these Puritan settlers strongly influenced the culture of the American colonies and later of the United States.Before Reading >> The Great DepressionThe Great Depression is considered the most severe economic crisis in the industrialized world. It began when American stock market fell on Friday, Oct. 24, 1929, and continued the following Tuesday, known as Black Tuesday, with a greater fall. The Depression struck many other countries as well, particularly Germany, Japan, and Britain. In the early 1930s millions of people lost their jobs, and millions of businesses and banks failed. President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s New Deal policies improved the situation, but the Great Depression did not come to an end until World War II when industrial production for the war increased.Before Reading >> MortgageI. MortgageMortgage is an agreement to have money lent, especially to buy a house or land, with the house or land belonging to the lender until the money is repaid. It enables a person to buy a house without having enough money to pay for it completely. If the borrower fails to repay theloan, the lender may force the sale of the house to recover the amount of the loan.II. How to Get a MortgageA borrower can get a mortgage from a bank, credit union, or other lender. Most lenders require the borrower to have a certain amount of money to use as a down payment. For example, if an individual wants to buy a home priced at $50,000 and the lender requires a down payment of $2,000, the individual will apply for a loan of $48,000 to pay for the difference. Payments for the loan are usually made monthly. The life of the mortgage can be 15, 20, 30, or even 40 years.Before Reading >> Warm-up Questions1.What is the American Dream in your opinion?2.In what ways can a person be considered as being successful?3.What is the key to success?4.Tell a story of a successful person.Global Reading >> Part Division of the TextGlobal Reading >> Further Understanding I. For Part 1i. Table Completionii. Matching(1 —C —II; 2 —A —III; 3 —B —I)iii. ScanningScan the text to find out descriptions of Tony’s physical appearance.Para. 1 He was about five-foot-seven or eight, and thin.Para. 22 He seemed to stand a little straighter. He was heavier. He had a look of confidence. Para. 27 … neatly dressedII. For Part 2 Questions and Answers1. What is the key to Tony’s success?(Tony worked very hard to create his American Dream. Besides, he was determined, self-controlled, optimistic, self-respected, honest and responsible. All these helped him become successful.)2. Compare Tony with the greatest industrialists.(Both Tony and the greatest industrialists are successful in pursuing their American Dreams. They reached their success by working hard, and by the same values and principles. The only difference was that they had different financial achievements.)Detailed ReadingI. Difficult Sentences1.“I mow your lawn,” he said. (Para. 2)How many times is the sentence —“I mow your lawn.” —repeated in the text? Why is it repeated?(The sentence is repeated four times. That’s because it shows Tony’s determination in finding a job, and his optimistic view that people would help a man who needed a job.)2.Well, what do you do with such determination and hope? (Para. 12)Paraphrase the sentence.(It is hard to refuse a person who is determined and hopeful to get a job.)3.My wife and I were delighted with what we felt was a satisfying end of the story. (Para. 16)1) Paraphrase the sentence.(My wife and I were happy with what Tony had achieved, and thought that the whole thing had thus been settled.)2) Was Tony satisfied with this end?(Tony was not satisfied. He kept on working hard until he fulfilled his better dreams.)4.From then on, it was interesting to see that any discarded odds and ends around our place — a broken screen, a bit of hardware, boards from packing — Tony would gather and take home. (Para. 21)1) Why did Tony take home the discarded odds and ends?(Tony bought a house, which was a complete wreck. To fix and decorate it, and, above all, to save money, he took home the discarded odds and ends.)2) Translate the sentence into Chinese.(从那以后,只要我家附近有什么被人扔弃的零星杂物,坏了的屏风啦,五金器具啦,包装纸板啦,托尼都要收起来拿回家,看他这个样子真是有意思。
全新大学英语Tony trivisonnos american dream
eg.I had assumed him to be a Belgian 我本以为他是比利时人。
Compliment 赞美。赞扬
To pay sb a ~对某人表示赞扬 ~sb on sth Eg,She ~ed him on his excellent German .
Summer passed into fall, and winds blew cold. "Mr. Craw, snow pretty soon," Tony told me one evening. "When winter come, you give me job clearing snow at the factory."
"I mow your lawn," he said again, then walked away. I went into my house unhappy. Yes, these Depression days were difficult, but how could I to turn away a person who had come to me for help?
"I mow your lawn," he said. It was hard to comprehend his broken English.
I asked him his name. "Tony Trivisonno," he replied. "I mow your lawn." I told Tony that I couldn't afford a gardener.
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
The months passed. I asked the personnel department for a report. They said Tony was a very good worker.
One day I found Tony at our meeting place behind the garage. "I want to be 'prentice," he said.
~ary,adj ~about sth Eg,she was extranely ~ about his work .
"I mow your lawn," he said.
I managed to work out some kind of small weekly pay, and each day Tony cleaned up the yard and took care of any little tasks. My wife said he was very helpful whenever there were any heavy objects to lift or things to fix.
"A man got the lawn mower out of the garage and worked on the yard," she answered. "I assumed you had hired him."
I told her of my experience the night before. We thought it strange that he had not asked for pay.
几个月过去了。我让人事部门送上一份报告。他们说托尼干得挺棒。 一天我在汽车库后面我们以前见面的地方看到了托尼。“我想学徒,”他说。 我们有个挺不错的培训工人的徒工学校。可我怀疑托尼是否有能力学会看图纸、用 千分尺,是否胜任做精密加工工作。尽管如此,可我怎么能拒绝他呢 ? 托尼减了薪水当了徒工。几个月之后,我收到报告,他已从徒工学校毕业,成了熟 练磨工。他学会了在千分尺上辨识一百万分之一英寸,会用镶嵌着金刚石的工具制 作砂轮。我和太太都挺高兴,觉得他的事总算有了个令人满意的结局。
Tony trivisonno's american dream 托尼?特里韦索诺的美国梦
第三组 成员:杨安怡 田素素 崔玉琳 张 颖 高亚文 余素秀 陈亚楠 陈勇
He came from a rocky farm in Italy, somewhere south of Rome. How or when he got to America, I don't know. But one evening I found him standing in the driveway, behind my garage. He was about five-foot-seven or eight, and thin.
set
Set up 竖立,开业,创立 Set about 着手,开始 Set in 开始,来临,到来 A set of 一套,一组,一副 All set 准备就绪,都安排好了 Set off 出发,引起,动身
My wife and I were delighted with what we felt was satisfying end of the story.
We had a pretty good apprentice school that trained laborers. But I doubted whether Tony had the capacity to read blueprints and micrometers or do precision work. Still, how could I turn him down?
Well, what do you do with such determination and hope? Of course, Tony got his job at the factory.
“我割你的草坪,”他说。 我设法凑了一小笔微薄的周薪,就这样托尼每天清扫院子,有什么零活,他都干了。 我太太说,但凡有重物要搬或有什么要修理的,他挺派得上用场。 夏去秋来,凉风阵阵。“克罗先生,快下雪了,”有天晚上托尼跟我说。“等冬天 到了,你让我在厂里干扫雪的活。” 啊,对这种执着与期盼,你又能怎样呢 ? 自然,托尼得到了厂里的那份活儿。
Assume假设、假定 Eg:It is reasonable to assume that the economy will continue to improve 认为经济将继续好转是有道理的
It’s generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work
I called on a banker friend. "Do you ever loan money on character?" I asked. "No," he said. "We can't afford to. No sale."
Assume sb to do sth
eg.I had assumed him to be a Belgian 我本以为他是比利时人。
Compliment 赞美。赞扬
To pay sb a ~对某人表示赞扬 ~sb on sth Eg,She ~ed him on his excellent German .
turn away 拒绝;不准进入;转过
turn down 拒绝;调节使降低 Turn on 打开;攻击 Turn ff 关掉;截断 Turn up 上升;露面;出现;把衣
服该短 Turn to 寻求帮助
When I got home from work the next evening, the lawn had been mowed, the garden weeded, and the walks swept. I asked my wife what had happened.
Turn
Turn back 翻过来,挡住,折回
Turn out 结果是,制造,关掉,驱逐
Turn down 拒绝
Turn to借助于,求教于,变成
Turn into把…变成…
Turn away走开,把脸转过去
Turn off关掉,断开
Turn on打开 Personal department 人事部门 Have the capacity to 有能力…… Take a cut in pay 减薪 Be delighted with 对…感到高兴
Clean up 把··········收拾干净;除掉。 Clean out 清除;清理;偷走。 The thieves cleaned out the store .
Do with What do you do with such determination and hope ? Deal with How shall we deal with this problem .
The next two days were busy, and I forgot about Tony. We were trying to rebuild our business and bring some of our workers back to the plants. But on Friday, returning home a little early, I saw Tony again, behind the garage. I complimented him on the work he had done.
Work out 算出;做出,设计出;消耗完;锻炼。 Work over 重做;检查;殴打。 Work away不停的工作 Work on 继续工作;影响
1.He fills with the energy as if never to bew_o_rked out 2.HeW_o_rk_a_way at an experiment . 3.This test failed so he had to_w_ork over.
Tony took a cut in pay to become an apprentice. Months later, I got a report that he had graduated as a skilled grinder. He had learned to read the millionths of an inch on the micrometer and to shape the grinding wheel with an instrument set with a diamond. My wife and I were delighted with what we felt was a satisfying end of the story.
等我第二天晚上下班回到家,草坪已修整过了,花园除了草,人行道也清扫过了。 我便问太太是怎么回事。 “有个人把割草机从汽车库里推出来就在院子里忙活起来,”她回答说。“我还以 为是你雇他来的。” 我就把前晚的事跟她说了。我俩都觉得奇怪,他怎么没提出要工钱。 接下来的两天挺忙,我把托尼的事给忘了。我们在尽力重整业务,要让一部分工人 回厂里来。但在星期五,回家略微早了些,我又在汽车库后面看到了托尼。我对他 干的活夸奖了几句。