简单句和并列句PPT课件

请你把那本书递给我好吗?
我去找个人来帮你修理电脑.
我们感到我们的心在激烈的跳动.
有很多中国学生在国外留学.
2020年10月2日
4
Keys
Students often work deep into night before the entrance exam.
I have been waiting for you for a long time.
2020年10月2日
1
简单句的六种基本结构
主语＋不及物动词
主语＋系动词＋表语
主语＋及物动词＋宾语
主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接 宾语
主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾语补足 语
There be ＋主语句型
2020年10月2日
2
例如
1. This knife cuts well. 2. She seems quite satisfied. 3. Have you fixed my watch yet? 4. He owed me 50 yuan. 5. Xiao Li is helping me mend my
2020年10月2日
6
简单句的种类
根据使用目的, 句子可分为: 陈述句 疑问句 祁使句 感叹句
2020年10月2日
7
陈述句 要特别注意陈述句的否定结构
1.否定转移:主句谓语动词是think, expect, believe, suppose, guess, imagine 等表 “认为, 猜想” 的动词时, 宾语从句的否 定习惯上前移到主句谓语上.
We could find her nowhere.(否定的 状语)
2020年10月2日
12
3. 部分否定
all, both,either, every, everybody, everyday, everywhere, always与not 连用 时, 表示部分否定.
表示全部否定要用no, neither, none, nobody, nothing, never , nowhere 等词.
They never meet without quarrelling. 他们每次见面必要吵架.
2020年10月2日
15
其他双重否定结构
He is not unfit for his job.他不是不称 职.
until yesterday.
强调句型: It was not until yesterday that I knew his name.
倒装句: Not until yesterday did I know his name.
2020年10月2日
9
有时对状语的否定也移到谓语上. 翻译: 我今天觉得不舒服. 误: I’m feeling not well today. 正: I’m not feeling well today.
11
有些句子在结构上属于肯定式, 但 含有否定意义的词
None of us has been to Beijing.(否 定的主语)
I saw nothing in the darkness.(否定 的宾语)
He begged the teacher not to punish him.(否定的宾补)
2020年10月2日
10
2. 含有否定意义的副词
句中含有never, seldom, hardly, scarcely, rarely, barely 时, 应视 为否定句.
I could hardly see anything. He rarely comes to see me.
2020年10月2日
2020年10月2日
13
肯定: All the ants go out for food.
部分否定:Not all the ants go out for food.或: All the ants don’t go out for food.
全部否定:None of the ants go out for food.或:Not any of the ants go out for food.
2020年10月2日
14
4. 双重否定
without与 not, no one, nobody, never, can not等否定词连用,意为‘ 无(没 有) …不’ , ‘每…必’.
No one can see the film without being moved to tears.人们看了这部 电影无不为之感动得流泪.
bicycle. 6. There stands an old tower in the
east of the town.
2020年10月2日
3
翻译下列句子
高考前同学们常常学习到深夜.
我等你等了很久了.
玻璃很容易碎.
她听了这消息好象很平静.
他太累了,刚躺下就睡着了.
这家工厂没周生产一千辆小汽车.
Glass breaks easily.
She appeared quite calm at the news.
He was so tired that he fell asleep the moment he went to bed.
2020年10月2日
5
Keys
This factory produces 1 ,000 cars a week.
eg. I don’t think I know you.
She doesn’t believe you are wrong.
注意: hope 不在此列.
误: I don’t hope it will rain.
正: I hope it won’t rain.
2020年10月2日
8
not…until 的句型 非强调句型: I don’t know his name
源自文库
Will you please pass me the book?
I’ll get someone to repair the computer.
We could feel our hearts beating fast.
There are many Chinese students studying abroad.