简单句和并列句PPT课件
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高一英语名词性从句课件用ppt.ppt
2. She wondered if the buses would still be running. 宾语从句
3. The truth is that the fog is too thick for the bus to run that far. 表语从句
4. She sensed that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark coat. 宾语从句
二、时态
1. 如果主句是现在的时态 （包括一般现在时 ， 现在进行时，现在完成时），从句的时态可根 据实际情况而定，（包括一般现在时，一般过 去时，一般将来时，现在完成时等）。
❖I know he lives here . ❖I know he lived here ten years ago . ❖I have heard that he will come tomorrow .
Practice time
if / whether
1. I asked her _i_f_/__w_h_e_t_h_e_r_ she had a bike. 2. We’re worried about __w_h_e_t_h_e_r_ he is safe. 3. I don’t know __w_h_e_t_h_e_r_ he is well or not. 4. I don’t know _w__h_e_th_e_r_ or not he is well. 5. I don’t know _w_h_e_t_h_e_r_/_if_ I should go.
❖ We don’t know _w_h_y____ they didn’t finish the job in time.
3. The truth is that the fog is too thick for the bus to run that far. 表语从句
4. She sensed that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark coat. 宾语从句
二、时态
1. 如果主句是现在的时态 （包括一般现在时 ， 现在进行时，现在完成时），从句的时态可根 据实际情况而定，（包括一般现在时，一般过 去时，一般将来时，现在完成时等）。
❖I know he lives here . ❖I know he lived here ten years ago . ❖I have heard that he will come tomorrow .
Practice time
if / whether
1. I asked her _i_f_/__w_h_e_t_h_e_r_ she had a bike. 2. We’re worried about __w_h_e_t_h_e_r_ he is safe. 3. I don’t know __w_h_e_t_h_e_r_ he is well or not. 4. I don’t know _w__h_e_th_e_r_ or not he is well. 5. I don’t know _w_h_e_t_h_e_r_/_if_ I should go.
❖ We don’t know _w_h_y____ they didn’t finish the job in time.
高考英语语法专题复习课件-简单句和并列句
she
D. No,isn’t
• 9. —— ＿＿＿＿A＿＿ to be a PLA soldier when I was young.
• —— And now you are.
•
A. How I wanted
want
B. How did I
•
C. What I wanted
D. What did I want
•
C. How about
D. What if
B
• 5. —— You ought to stay up late tonight,＿＿ ＿＿ you?
• —— Yes. I’ve got too much homework.
•
A. can’t
B. shouldn’t
•
C. mustn’t
D. won’t
•
more quickly and better.
•
AB. Giving B. Give C. Given D. To give
• 3. —— Lucy, you wash the dishes,＿＿＿ ?
• —— Mom, can’t Lily do it? It’s her turn to do it.
演讲完毕，感谢观 看
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简单句 (simple sentence)
只包含一个主谓结构Mary opened the d o o r.
两个主语和一个谓语Steve and his friend are coming to dinner.
一个主语和两个谓语Mary opened the door and greeted the guests.
(4) 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 (S+V+IO+DO)
英语句法结构PPT课件
taste / smell etc.
etc.
简单句基本句型实例
主语 ＋ 不及物动词 She came．/ My head aches. 主语 ＋ 及物动词 ＋ 宾语 She likes English. 主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋ 主语补语 She is happy． 主语 ＋ 双宾动词 ＋ 间接宾语 ＋ 直接宾语 She gave John a book． She bought a book for me. 主语 ＋ 宾补动词 ＋ 宾语 ＋ 宾语补语 She makes her mother angry． The teacher asked me to read the passage. There +be There lies a book on the desk.
Noun / Pronoun /
The + adj
V-ing / Clause / Infinitiv
主 语
谓 语
Vt
宾语
noun 宾语(直) 宾语(间a)dj. / adv.
宾语 宾补
infinitive
V-
表语
Noun / Pronoun l
V-ing V-ed
noun etc.
The + adj
独立成分
句中可以去掉的成分，去掉后不影响句子的完整性。 这种成分和句子的其他词没有语法的关系。
Examples:
Oh！What is that！（惊叹词） He has，alas，failed again． Come here，John．（呼语） Roll on，Ocean，roll on．
省略成分
英语句子概论
英语句子概论
• 基本成分 • 附属成分 • 独立成分 • 省略成分 • 连接成分
英语句子类型(简单句、并列句、复合句)ppt课件
• ①He helps me and he also helps others. • ②She not only gave us a lot of advice, but also
helped us to overcome difficulties. • 2．表示转折关系，常用连词有but，however, yet（然
而），while（而）等。 • ①He is young, but he works hard. • ②She is tall, while her elder sister is short.
.
并列句
• 3．表示选择关系，常见连词有or，not...but（不是…… 而是……），either...or...（要么……要么……）等。
关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格
4.The school where I study is far from my home.
I
bought
a hat
yesterday.
The children ran
home.
We
ate
our meal
in silence.
The car
stopped
suddenly.
.
并列句
• 由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来的句子叫 并列句。常见分类：
• 1．表示同等、平行或承接关系，常用连词有and， both...and...，not only...but also...， neither...nor...，as well as等。
The teacher asked me to read the passage. 6. There be句型：
There is a book on the desk. There existed many dinosaurs.
helped us to overcome difficulties. • 2．表示转折关系，常用连词有but，however, yet（然
而），while（而）等。 • ①He is young, but he works hard. • ②She is tall, while her elder sister is short.
.
并列句
• 3．表示选择关系，常见连词有or，not...but（不是…… 而是……），either...or...（要么……要么……）等。
关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格
4.The school where I study is far from my home.
I
bought
a hat
yesterday.
The children ran
home.
We
ate
our meal
in silence.
The car
stopped
suddenly.
.
并列句
• 由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来的句子叫 并列句。常见分类：
• 1．表示同等、平行或承接关系，常用连词有and， both...and...，not only...but also...， neither...nor...，as well as等。
The teacher asked me to read the passage. 6. There be句型：
There is a book on the desk. There existed many dinosaurs.
简单句五大基本句型课件(共36张)
eturn/ hand 加for: buy/ choose/ draw/ make/ order/ paint/ sing/ save
双宾语结构中有两个宾语，判断标准是 可否将两个宾语顺序替换并加介词to/for
1 I feel excited. 主语+ 谓语(系动词) + 表语 2 They are watching TV. 主语+谓语（及）+宾语 3 Many boys are running. 主语+谓语（不及物） 4 He gave Tom a present. 主 +谓 + 间宾+直宾句型 5 I find it interesting. 主 +谓 + 宾+宾补 6 Music sounds beautiful.主语+ 谓语(系动词) + 表语 7 I am a student. 主语+ 谓语(系动词) + 表语 8 She bought a pen for me主. +谓 + 间宾+直宾句型
英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由简单句的五 种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的,只要把这些基 本句型弄清楚,你就会游刃有余了
→1. S + V 主语+谓语 主谓结构
Vi 不及物动词
1.A golden eagle is flying. 后面没有宾语 2.A crane eats fish.
3.A Swan has
know/find
→1. S + V(lv) + P 主语+ 谓语(系动词) + 表语
be (am is are was were) / seem / keep /…是/好象(似 乎)是/保持
双宾语结构中有两个宾语，判断标准是 可否将两个宾语顺序替换并加介词to/for
1 I feel excited. 主语+ 谓语(系动词) + 表语 2 They are watching TV. 主语+谓语（及）+宾语 3 Many boys are running. 主语+谓语（不及物） 4 He gave Tom a present. 主 +谓 + 间宾+直宾句型 5 I find it interesting. 主 +谓 + 宾+宾补 6 Music sounds beautiful.主语+ 谓语(系动词) + 表语 7 I am a student. 主语+ 谓语(系动词) + 表语 8 She bought a pen for me主. +谓 + 间宾+直宾句型
英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由简单句的五 种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的,只要把这些基 本句型弄清楚,你就会游刃有余了
→1. S + V 主语+谓语 主谓结构
Vi 不及物动词
1.A golden eagle is flying. 后面没有宾语 2.A crane eats fish.
3.A Swan has
know/find
→1. S + V(lv) + P 主语+ 谓语(系动词) + 表语
be (am is are was were) / seem / keep /…是/好象(似 乎)是/保持
初中英语语法教学课件--简单句-并列句课件(共19张PPT)
3).表选择关系: or, either...or...,not...but...,or else（否则） Take the chance , or else you will regret it.
4).表因果关系:与for, so，then, 等连用。 I'd better take an umbrella, for it is going to rain.
he do so. 并列句
Step 4: 感叹句
What 修饰n What + a/an + adj.+ 单数+ 主谓！ What+ adj.+ 复数/ 不可数+ 主谓！
How 修饰adj. /adv How+ adj./adv+ a/an+单数+ 主谓！ How+ adj./adv. + 主谓！
简单句&并列句
简单句 并列句
简单句的五种基本结构。 1．主语+谓语 2．主语+系动词+表语 3．主语+谓语+宾语 4．主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 5．主语+谓语+宾语+宾补
step1: Warming up&Lead in
1）A bear comes.
主语 谓语
2）The woman with gold clothes is cool.
4. 并列句的更多表达：
1).表并列关系: 由and,both...and,not only...but (also), neither...nor等组成。 She not only sings but also dances.
2).表转折关系:与but, yet，while，still等连用。 The film is not perfect, yet, it's good.
4).表因果关系:与for, so，then, 等连用。 I'd better take an umbrella, for it is going to rain.
he do so. 并列句
Step 4: 感叹句
What 修饰n What + a/an + adj.+ 单数+ 主谓！ What+ adj.+ 复数/ 不可数+ 主谓！
How 修饰adj. /adv How+ adj./adv+ a/an+单数+ 主谓！ How+ adj./adv. + 主谓！
简单句&并列句
简单句 并列句
简单句的五种基本结构。 1．主语+谓语 2．主语+系动词+表语 3．主语+谓语+宾语 4．主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 5．主语+谓语+宾语+宾补
step1: Warming up&Lead in
1）A bear comes.
主语 谓语
2）The woman with gold clothes is cool.
4. 并列句的更多表达：
1).表并列关系: 由and,both...and,not only...but (also), neither...nor等组成。 She not only sings but also dances.
2).表转折关系:与but, yet，while，still等连用。 The film is not perfect, yet, it's good.
初一简单句并列句复合句介绍PPT课件
昨天我的老师告诉我要努力学习。
My teacher told me to study hard yesterday.
句 子
简单句
主谓 主谓宾 主谓宾宾 主 谓 宾 宾补 主系表
并列句 and but …
复合句
宾语从句 （语序&时态）
定语从句 （形容词）
状语从句
（副词）
时间/原因/ 条件/结果
I don't know _________ tomorrow. A. when does he arrive B. how will he arrive C. when he arrives D. when he'll arrive
2017暑假初一升初二 英语衔接课程
简单句、并列句、复合句
句 子
简单句 I practices English every day.
She gets up early and I get up early ,too.
并列句 I think she has a healthy life.
If he or she blows out all the
复
candles in one go, the wish will come true.
合
I like pandas because they are cute.
句
I think she has a healthy life.
句 子
简单句 并列句
主谓 主谓宾 主谓宾宾 主 谓 宾 宾补 主系表
复合句
9
Some people are running along the river.
句 子
简单句
主谓 主谓宾 主谓宾宾 主 谓 宾 宾补 主系表
My teacher told me to study hard yesterday.
句 子
简单句
主谓 主谓宾 主谓宾宾 主 谓 宾 宾补 主系表
并列句 and but …
复合句
宾语从句 （语序&时态）
定语从句 （形容词）
状语从句
（副词）
时间/原因/ 条件/结果
I don't know _________ tomorrow. A. when does he arrive B. how will he arrive C. when he arrives D. when he'll arrive
2017暑假初一升初二 英语衔接课程
简单句、并列句、复合句
句 子
简单句 I practices English every day.
She gets up early and I get up early ,too.
并列句 I think she has a healthy life.
If he or she blows out all the
复
candles in one go, the wish will come true.
合
I like pandas because they are cute.
句
I think she has a healthy life.
句 子
简单句 并列句
主谓 主谓宾 主谓宾宾 主 谓 宾 宾补 主系表
复合句
9
Some people are running along the river.
句 子
简单句
主谓 主谓宾 主谓宾宾 主 谓 宾 宾补 主系表
【课件】基础语法句子类型(简单句并列句复合句)课件
1.We are working hard. (副词做状语，表示程度） 2 .We often sing there. (副词做状语，表示频率/ 地点。） 3. They came here to see us.(不定式做状语，表目的) 4. We live in the school (介词短语做状语，表示地点) 5. We are working day and night.(词组做状语，表示时间)
常用并列连词：
平行:
and, both….and…, neither…. nor…. not only…. but also….
转折： but,however,yet…
因果: for, so, therefore…
选择/否定: or 或者/否则
转化为并列句： 1. My mother works in a bank. My mother is forty-eight. My mother is forty-eight and she works in a bank. 2. My leg hurts. I go to see a doctor. My leg hurts so I go to see a doctor. 3. He is young. He has rich experience. He is young, but he has rich experience.
1 这个很帅的男孩是个学生。
The hansom boy is a student. 2 房间里的那个男孩是个学生。
The boy in the room is a student. 3 正在唱歌的那个男孩是个学生。
The boy who is singing is a student.
常用并列连词：
平行:
and, both….and…, neither…. nor…. not only…. but also….
转折： but,however,yet…
因果: for, so, therefore…
选择/否定: or 或者/否则
转化为并列句： 1. My mother works in a bank. My mother is forty-eight. My mother is forty-eight and she works in a bank. 2. My leg hurts. I go to see a doctor. My leg hurts so I go to see a doctor. 3. He is young. He has rich experience. He is young, but he has rich experience.
1 这个很帅的男孩是个学生。
The hansom boy is a student. 2 房间里的那个男孩是个学生。
The boy in the room is a student. 3 正在唱歌的那个男孩是个学生。
The boy who is singing is a student.
英语句法结构 ppt课件
英语句子概论
英语句子概论
• 基本成分 • 附属成分 • 独立成分 • 省略成分 • 连接成分
• 简单句 • 并列句 • 复合句
简单句的五种基本句型
• 主语 ＋ 不及物动词 （ S + Vi ） • 主语 ＋ 及物动词 ＋宾语 ( S + Vt + O) • 主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋ 表 (S + LV + predicative) • 主语＋双宾动词+间宾+直宾(S +Vt +O.indir+O. dir) • 主语 ＋ 宾补动词 ＋宾语 ＋宾语补语 (S + Vt. + O + O. compl)
Stephen apologized at once.
Does the shop close at 7 tonight?
Shut the door.
What a slow train this is!
简单句的基本词序
简单句的扩展成份
简单句的主语、宾语可以加上一个短语（如定语）来扩展 ，及物动词或不及物动词也可以与其它短语（如状语）连 用进行扩展。
句中被省略的成分，虽然未说出来，却在句中表示 一定的意思：
（You） Come here． （I wish you）Good luck！ Some gave him praises，but others（gave him）rotten
eggs． He runs as fast as, if ( he does ) not ( run ) faster, than you. ( I ) Hope you like it. John should clean the room today and Peter ( should clean it ) tomorrow.
英语句子概论
• 基本成分 • 附属成分 • 独立成分 • 省略成分 • 连接成分
• 简单句 • 并列句 • 复合句
简单句的五种基本句型
• 主语 ＋ 不及物动词 （ S + Vi ） • 主语 ＋ 及物动词 ＋宾语 ( S + Vt + O) • 主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋ 表 (S + LV + predicative) • 主语＋双宾动词+间宾+直宾(S +Vt +O.indir+O. dir) • 主语 ＋ 宾补动词 ＋宾语 ＋宾语补语 (S + Vt. + O + O. compl)
Stephen apologized at once.
Does the shop close at 7 tonight?
Shut the door.
What a slow train this is!
简单句的基本词序
简单句的扩展成份
简单句的主语、宾语可以加上一个短语（如定语）来扩展 ，及物动词或不及物动词也可以与其它短语（如状语）连 用进行扩展。
句中被省略的成分，虽然未说出来，却在句中表示 一定的意思：
（You） Come here． （I wish you）Good luck！ Some gave him praises，but others（gave him）rotten
eggs． He runs as fast as, if ( he does ) not ( run ) faster, than you. ( I ) Hope you like it. John should clean the room today and Peter ( should clean it ) tomorrow.
句子结构(共7张PPT)
He asked me a question.
• 2) S+ Vt + O We made him monitor.
简单句 、并列句、复合句
• We study English . 1 只包含一个主谓结构。
He is a student.
We think the job easy.
• He thought 3) S+ Link V + P
（职位，头衔名词作宾补时不用冠词）
Байду номын сангаас
the
plan(it)
over
all
the
night.
The shirt washes easily.
• He thought over the plan all the night. Great changes have taken place.
分为名词性，形容词性和副词性从句。 We made him a good student.
• 4) S + Vt + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语 • I gave him some money. • He bought me a book. • He asked me a question.
• 5) S + Vt + 宾补
• We think the job easy.
• We made him a good student. • We made him monitor.（职位，头衔名词作
• @ 复合句 ：有两个或多个主谓结构但只 有一个是主要成分。分为名词性，形容 词性和副词性从句。
简单句 、并列句、复合句
1 只包含一个主谓结构。 She is never late for school. 2 常见的有五种基本句型。
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2020年10月2日
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肯定: All the ants go out for food.
部分否定:Not all the ants go out for food.或: All the ants don’t go out for food.
全部否定:None of the ants go out for food.或:Not any of the ants go out for food.
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2. 含有否定意义的副词
句中含有never, seldom, hardly, scarcely, rarely, barely 时, 应视 为否定句.
I could hardly see anything. He rarely comes to see me.
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Glass breaks easily.
She appeared quite calm at the news.
He was so tired that he fell asleep the moment he went to bed.
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Keys
This factory produces 1 ,000 cars a week.
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简单句的种类
根据使用目的, 句子可分为: 陈述句 疑问句 祁使句 感叹句
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陈述句 要特别注意陈述句的否定结构
1.否定转移:主句谓语动词是think, expect, believe, suppose, guess, imagine 等表 “认为, 猜想” 的动词时, 宾语从句的否 定习惯上前移到主句谓语上.
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4. 双重否定
without与 not, no one, nobody, never, can not等否定词连用,意为‘ 无(没 有) …不’ , ‘每…必’.
No one can see the film without being moved to tears.人们看了这部 电影无不为之感动得流泪.
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有些句子在结构上属于肯定式, 但 含有否定意义的词
None of us has been to Beijing.(否 定的主语)
I saw nothing in the darkness.(否定 的宾语)
He begged the teacher not to punish him.(否定的宾补)
until yesterday.
强调句型: It was not until yesterday that I knew his name.
倒装句: Not until yesterday did I know his name.
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有时对状语的否定也移到谓语上. 翻译: 我今天觉得不舒服. 误: I’m feeling not well today. 正: I’m not feeling weher nowhere.(否定的 状语)
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3. 部分否定
all, both,either, every, everybody, everyday, everywhere, always与not 连用 时, 表示部分否定.
表示全部否定要用no, neither, none, nobody, nothing, never , nowhere 等词.
eg. I don’t think I know you.
She doesn’t believe you are wrong.
注意: hope 不在此列.
误: I don’t hope it will rain.
正: I hope it won’t rain.
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not…until 的句型 非强调句型: I don’t know his name
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简单句的六种基本结构
主语＋不及物动词
主语＋系动词＋表语
主语＋及物动词＋宾语
主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接 宾语
主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾语补足 语
There be ＋主语句型
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例如
1. This knife cuts well. 2. She seems quite satisfied. 3. Have you fixed my watch yet? 4. He owed me 50 yuan. 5. Xiao Li is helping me mend my
请你把那本书递给我好吗?
我去找个人来帮你修理电脑.
我们感到我们的心在激烈的跳动.
有很多中国学生在国外留学.
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Keys
Students often work deep into night before the entrance exam.
I have been waiting for you for a long time.
They never meet without quarrelling. 他们每次见面必要吵架.
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其他双重否定结构
He is not unfit for his job.他不是不称 职.
Will you please pass me the book?
I’ll get someone to repair the computer.
We could feel our hearts beating fast.
There are many Chinese students studying abroad.
bicycle. 6. There stands an old tower in the
east of the town.
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翻译下列句子
高考前同学们常常学习到深夜.
我等你等了很久了.
玻璃很容易碎.
她听了这消息好象很平静.
他太累了,刚躺下就睡着了.
这家工厂没周生产一千辆小汽车.