简单句并列句复合句.ppt
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简单句并列句复合句课件-高中英语初高中衔接
I love you, but you love that dog. ——并列句
并列句构成:
简单句 + 并列连接词 + 简单句
简单句 + 并列连接词 + 简单句 • I help him, and he helps me. • This is our first lesson, so I don't know all your names. • She likes bread and milk, but she doesn't like eggs at all.
The news that she told me is exciting. 复合句
常见的并列连词
1. 平行关系 and, not only... but also..., both...and...., neither…nor, as well as等
It's the summer vacation aห้องสมุดไป่ตู้d I'm helping my dad on the farm. He is not only our teacher, but also he is our friend. I have read one of his novels as well as a few of his plays.
表语从句
(3) Whatever you want is fine with me.
主语从句
(4)The news that she will return to the stage
spreads quickly.
同位语从句
判断下列句子类型.
It's the summer vacation and I'm helping my dad on
并列句构成:
简单句 + 并列连接词 + 简单句
简单句 + 并列连接词 + 简单句 • I help him, and he helps me. • This is our first lesson, so I don't know all your names. • She likes bread and milk, but she doesn't like eggs at all.
The news that she told me is exciting. 复合句
常见的并列连词
1. 平行关系 and, not only... but also..., both...and...., neither…nor, as well as等
It's the summer vacation aห้องสมุดไป่ตู้d I'm helping my dad on the farm. He is not only our teacher, but also he is our friend. I have read one of his novels as well as a few of his plays.
表语从句
(3) Whatever you want is fine with me.
主语从句
(4)The news that she will return to the stage
spreads quickly.
同位语从句
判断下列句子类型.
It's the summer vacation and I'm helping my dad on
英语语法专题--简单句并列句和复合句PPT课件
5)主语 + 谓语(vt.) + 间宾 + 直宾 例如: My mother made me a new dress. 我母亲给我做了一件新衣裳。
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2. 并列句
说明:由并列连词(如:and, so, but, or等)或 分号(;)把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起
而构成的句子。
例句:1. I often help her and she helps me, too.
• 简单句的五大句型是最基本的句型,在阅读 中需有时要借助于划分句子成分来理解句子 的意思,在书面表达中如果没有基本的遣词 造句能力是无法用地道的英语句子来表达清 楚的。
• 高考对简单句、并列句和复合句的考查主要 体现在对连词的选择和使用上。如:and, or ,but, 以及定语从句,名词性从句,状语 从句的连接词,关联词。
Yaoming. 4. The reason is that I don’t love you any more. 5.What I need is enough money. 6.The news that I have passed the English test
is true.
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简单句、并列句和复合句考点评析
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1. 陈述句(Declarative Sentences)
用来说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。(肯定 和否定), 句中含有never, seldom, hardly, scarcely, rarely, barely, nothing, nobody, nowhere等词时, 应视为否定句。
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例如: 1) Light travels faster than sound.
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b. 特殊疑问句(Special Questions):指 用 what, how, when, which, where, how many, how much,等疑问词开头的疑问句,不能用yes或 no回答,例如:
6
2. 并列句
说明:由并列连词(如:and, so, but, or等)或 分号(;)把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起
而构成的句子。
例句:1. I often help her and she helps me, too.
• 简单句的五大句型是最基本的句型,在阅读 中需有时要借助于划分句子成分来理解句子 的意思,在书面表达中如果没有基本的遣词 造句能力是无法用地道的英语句子来表达清 楚的。
• 高考对简单句、并列句和复合句的考查主要 体现在对连词的选择和使用上。如:and, or ,but, 以及定语从句,名词性从句,状语 从句的连接词,关联词。
Yaoming. 4. The reason is that I don’t love you any more. 5.What I need is enough money. 6.The news that I have passed the English test
is true.
14
简单句、并列句和复合句考点评析
16
1. 陈述句(Declarative Sentences)
用来说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。(肯定 和否定), 句中含有never, seldom, hardly, scarcely, rarely, barely, nothing, nobody, nowhere等词时, 应视为否定句。
17
例如: 1) Light travels faster than sound.
22
b. 特殊疑问句(Special Questions):指 用 what, how, when, which, where, how many, how much,等疑问词开头的疑问句,不能用yes或 no回答,例如:
句型转换ppt课件
详细描述
在句型转换时,应根据语境和表达需求选择适当的转换方式,如主动句变被动句、肯定句变否定句等 。通过灵活运用不同的转换方式,可以使句子更加丰富多样,增强语言的表现力。
注意句子语序的调整
总结词
在句型转换过程中,语序的调整是一个重要 的技巧。
详细描述
由于中文的语法结构与英语不同,在进行句 型转换时,需要注意语序的调整。通过合理 安排词语的顺序,可以更好地表达句子的意 思,并使句子更加符合中文的表达习惯。在 进行语序调整时,可以参考中文的语法规则 和习惯用法,以确保转换后的句子语序正确 、流畅自然。
示例
将“The cat sat on the mat.” 的主语转换为“A cat sat on a mat.”
谓语转换
谓语转换
改变原句的谓语动词,以表达不同的 语气或强调不同的重点。
示例
将“The dog chased the ball.”的谓 语转换为“The ball was chased by the dog.”
主语错误
主语缺失
主语与谓语搭配不当
在句子中没有明确的主语,导致句子 结构不完整。
主语和谓语之间缺乏逻辑关系或语义 联系。
主语错位
主语的位置不正确,导致句子意思表 达不清。
谓语错误
谓语缺失
句子中缺少谓语,导致句子结构不完整。
谓语错位
谓语的位置不正确,导致句子意思表达不清。
谓语与宾语搭配不当
谓语和宾语之间缺乏逻辑关系或语义联系。
句型转换ppt课件
目 录
• 句型转换简介 • 简单句型转换 • 复合句型转换 • 句型转换技巧 • 句型转换练习 • 句型转换常见错误与纠正
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句型转换简介
在句型转换时,应根据语境和表达需求选择适当的转换方式,如主动句变被动句、肯定句变否定句等 。通过灵活运用不同的转换方式,可以使句子更加丰富多样,增强语言的表现力。
注意句子语序的调整
总结词
在句型转换过程中,语序的调整是一个重要 的技巧。
详细描述
由于中文的语法结构与英语不同,在进行句 型转换时,需要注意语序的调整。通过合理 安排词语的顺序,可以更好地表达句子的意 思,并使句子更加符合中文的表达习惯。在 进行语序调整时,可以参考中文的语法规则 和习惯用法,以确保转换后的句子语序正确 、流畅自然。
示例
将“The cat sat on the mat.” 的主语转换为“A cat sat on a mat.”
谓语转换
谓语转换
改变原句的谓语动词,以表达不同的 语气或强调不同的重点。
示例
将“The dog chased the ball.”的谓 语转换为“The ball was chased by the dog.”
主语错误
主语缺失
主语与谓语搭配不当
在句子中没有明确的主语,导致句子 结构不完整。
主语和谓语之间缺乏逻辑关系或语义 联系。
主语错位
主语的位置不正确,导致句子意思表 达不清。
谓语错误
谓语缺失
句子中缺少谓语,导致句子结构不完整。
谓语错位
谓语的位置不正确,导致句子意思表达不清。
谓语与宾语搭配不当
谓语和宾语之间缺乏逻辑关系或语义联系。
句型转换ppt课件
目 录
• 句型转换简介 • 简单句型转换 • 复合句型转换 • 句型转换技巧 • 句型转换练习 • 句型转换常见错误与纠正
01
句型转换简介
英语句子类型(简单句、并列句、复合句)ppt课件
• ①He helps me and he also helps others. • ②She not only gave us a lot of advice, but also
helped us to overcome difficulties. • 2.表示转折关系,常用连词有but,however, yet(然
而),while(而)等。 • ①He is young, but he works hard. • ②She is tall, while her elder sister is short.
.
并列句
• 3.表示选择关系,常见连词有or,not...but(不是…… 而是……),either...or...(要么……要么……)等。
关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格
4.The school where I study is far from my home.
I
bought
a hat
yesterday.
The children ran
home.
We
ate
our meal
in silence.
The car
stopped
suddenly.
.
并列句
• 由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来的句子叫 并列句。常见分类:
• 1.表示同等、平行或承接关系,常用连词有and, both...and...,not only...but also..., neither...nor...,as well as等。
The teacher asked me to read the passage. 6. There be句型:
There is a book on the desk. There existed many dinosaurs.
helped us to overcome difficulties. • 2.表示转折关系,常用连词有but,however, yet(然
而),while(而)等。 • ①He is young, but he works hard. • ②She is tall, while her elder sister is short.
.
并列句
• 3.表示选择关系,常见连词有or,not...but(不是…… 而是……),either...or...(要么……要么……)等。
关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格
4.The school where I study is far from my home.
I
bought
a hat
yesterday.
The children ran
home.
We
ate
our meal
in silence.
The car
stopped
suddenly.
.
并列句
• 由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来的句子叫 并列句。常见分类:
• 1.表示同等、平行或承接关系,常用连词有and, both...and...,not only...but also..., neither...nor...,as well as等。
The teacher asked me to read the passage. 6. There be句型:
There is a book on the desk. There existed many dinosaurs.
简单句五大基本句型课件(共36张)
eturn/ hand 加for: buy/ choose/ draw/ make/ order/ paint/ sing/ save
双宾语结构中有两个宾语,判断标准是 可否将两个宾语顺序替换并加介词to/for
1 I feel excited. 主语+ 谓语(系动词) + 表语 2 They are watching TV. 主语+谓语(及)+宾语 3 Many boys are running. 主语+谓语(不及物) 4 He gave Tom a present. 主 +谓 + 间宾+直宾句型 5 I find it interesting. 主 +谓 + 宾+宾补 6 Music sounds beautiful.主语+ 谓语(系动词) + 表语 7 I am a student. 主语+ 谓语(系动词) + 表语 8 She bought a pen for me主. +谓 + 间宾+直宾句型
英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由简单句的五 种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的,只要把这些基 本句型弄清楚,你就会游刃有余了
→1. S + V 主语+谓语 主谓结构
Vi 不及物动词
1.A golden eagle is flying. 后面没有宾语 2.A crane eats fish.
3.A Swan has
know/find
→1. S + V(lv) + P 主语+ 谓语(系动词) + 表语
be (am is are was were) / seem / keep /…是/好象(似 乎)是/保持
双宾语结构中有两个宾语,判断标准是 可否将两个宾语顺序替换并加介词to/for
1 I feel excited. 主语+ 谓语(系动词) + 表语 2 They are watching TV. 主语+谓语(及)+宾语 3 Many boys are running. 主语+谓语(不及物) 4 He gave Tom a present. 主 +谓 + 间宾+直宾句型 5 I find it interesting. 主 +谓 + 宾+宾补 6 Music sounds beautiful.主语+ 谓语(系动词) + 表语 7 I am a student. 主语+ 谓语(系动词) + 表语 8 She bought a pen for me主. +谓 + 间宾+直宾句型
英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由简单句的五 种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的,只要把这些基 本句型弄清楚,你就会游刃有余了
→1. S + V 主语+谓语 主谓结构
Vi 不及物动词
1.A golden eagle is flying. 后面没有宾语 2.A crane eats fish.
3.A Swan has
know/find
→1. S + V(lv) + P 主语+ 谓语(系动词) + 表语
be (am is are was were) / seem / keep /…是/好象(似 乎)是/保持
英语简单句并列句复合句总结课件 2024届高考英语一轮复习
一.简单句
I
will give
you
a gift.
主语
谓语
宾语1
宾语2
即----主谓双宾 形式为名词+动词+名词+名词 符合可以加双宾语的动词并不多 常见的有 Show give offer bring buy tell singhappy.
主语
谓语
宾语
宾语补足语
即—主谓宾补 形式为名词+ 动词+名词+名词/形容词 跟主谓双宾相似的地方在于都有两个宾语 区别在于修饰对象不同
补充知识----句子的成分
主干成分: 主语
谓语
宾语
表语
修饰成分: 定语
状语
补语
同位语
句法
句法
简单句 并列句 复合句
句法
简单句:只有一套主谓结构 并列句:简单句1+并列连词+简单句2... 复合句:主句(简单句)+从句(从属连词+简单句)
一.简单句
只要学会了简单句 就知道如何来说英语句子了
那么简单句一共有几种呢??
一.简单句
I
do.
主语 + 谓语
即--名词/代词+动词
Eg: I sleep He can swim
一. 简单句
I I You I You
do.
love
you.
are
my student.
will give
you
a gift.
make
me
happy.
句法
简单句:只有一套主谓结构 并列句:简单句1+并列连词+简单句2... 复合句:主句(简单句)+从句(从属连词+简单句)
句子种类和类型 (ppt)(共13张PPT)
感叹句、THERE-BE存在句
第3页,共13页。
1、陈述句 说明一个事实或陈述一个看法,有肯定式和否定 式,语序是主语在前,位于在后。
She arrived early.
She cannot have arrived now. 注:1)半否定句
I hardly know anything about it.
How foolish she is!
Can’t I hardly know anything about it. you understand it?
1)一般疑问句 用来询问一件事,答案通常是yes或 no,注意语序。
How clearly you speak!
Isn’t it a beautiful lake? You need to come, ______ you?
you
been
toቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
the
UK?
no,
---No, I haven’t.
第5页,共13页。
2)特殊疑问句 疑问词有
who,whose,what,which,where,when,why,how等。
(1)陈述语序 Who was the first man in space?
(2)倒装语序 Who are you talking about?
2)带第一、三人称的祈使句
Let me try again. Let’s go. Let us go.
Let’s not say anything about it./Don’t let’s say… Let him be here by 10 o’clock.
第10页,共13页。
3、祈使句
2)特殊疑问句 疑问词有who,whose,what,which,where,when,why,how等。
第3页,共13页。
1、陈述句 说明一个事实或陈述一个看法,有肯定式和否定 式,语序是主语在前,位于在后。
She arrived early.
She cannot have arrived now. 注:1)半否定句
I hardly know anything about it.
How foolish she is!
Can’t I hardly know anything about it. you understand it?
1)一般疑问句 用来询问一件事,答案通常是yes或 no,注意语序。
How clearly you speak!
Isn’t it a beautiful lake? You need to come, ______ you?
you
been
toቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
the
UK?
no,
---No, I haven’t.
第5页,共13页。
2)特殊疑问句 疑问词有
who,whose,what,which,where,when,why,how等。
(1)陈述语序 Who was the first man in space?
(2)倒装语序 Who are you talking about?
2)带第一、三人称的祈使句
Let me try again. Let’s go. Let us go.
Let’s not say anything about it./Don’t let’s say… Let him be here by 10 o’clock.
第10页,共13页。
3、祈使句
2)特殊疑问句 疑问词有who,whose,what,which,where,when,why,how等。
句子的成分与种类(完整课件)
句子的种类(二)
句子按功能分可分为陈述句、疑 问句、祈使句和感叹句。
陈述句用来说明一件事实或表达 一种看法;
疑问句用来提出问题; 祈使句用来发出请求或命令; 感叹句用来表达强烈的感情。
句子的成分
句子一般可以分为几个部分,每一个部分在句子 中具有一定的功能,称为句子的成分。句子的成分有 主语、谓语、表语、宾语、补语、定语和状语。
1.主语是一个句子的中心,主语的位置一般在句首。 2.谓语动词说明主语的动作与状态,一般在主语之 后。 3.表语位置在连系动词之后,说明主语的身份、特 征和状态。 4.宾语表示动作的对象,即动作的承受者,一般放 在及物动词后。 5.补语补充说明宾语或主语的特征或状态. 6.定语修饰名词、代词 7.状语修饰动词、形容词、副词以及全句。
简单句的基本词序
主语
动词部分 宾语
状语
(谓语)
(方式地点时间)
I
bought
a hat
yesterday.
The children ran
home.
The taxi driver shouted at me
angrily.
We
ate
our meal in silence.
The car stopped
词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。 这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者,另一 个是动作的间接承受者。
通常这一间接承受者用一个介词来连接,
当动作的间接承受者在动作的直接承受者之 前时,这一介词往往被省略。
基本句型 五
S +V +O +OC(主+谓+宾+宾补)
此句型的句子的共同特点是: 动词虽然是及物动词,但是只跟一 个宾语还不能表达完整的意思,必 须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语, 才能使意思完整。
【课件】基础语法句子类型(简单句并列句复合句)课件
1.We are working hard. (副词做状语,表示程度) 2 .We often sing there. (副词做状语,表示频率/ 地点。) 3. They came here to see us.(不定式做状语,表目的) 4. We live in the school (介词短语做状语,表示地点) 5. We are working day and night.(词组做状语,表示时间)
常用并列连词:
平行:
and, both….and…, neither…. nor…. not only…. but also….
转折: but,however,yet…
因果: for, so, therefore…
选择/否定: or 或者/否则
转化为并列句: 1. My mother works in a bank. My mother is forty-eight. My mother is forty-eight and she works in a bank. 2. My leg hurts. I go to see a doctor. My leg hurts so I go to see a doctor. 3. He is young. He has rich experience. He is young, but he has rich experience.
1 这个很帅的男孩是个学生。
The hansom boy is a student. 2 房间里的那个男孩是个学生。
The boy in the room is a student. 3 正在唱歌的那个男孩是个学生。
The boy who is singing is a student.
常用并列连词:
平行:
and, both….and…, neither…. nor…. not only…. but also….
转折: but,however,yet…
因果: for, so, therefore…
选择/否定: or 或者/否则
转化为并列句: 1. My mother works in a bank. My mother is forty-eight. My mother is forty-eight and she works in a bank. 2. My leg hurts. I go to see a doctor. My leg hurts so I go to see a doctor. 3. He is young. He has rich experience. He is young, but he has rich experience.
1 这个很帅的男孩是个学生。
The hansom boy is a student. 2 房间里的那个男孩是个学生。
The boy in the room is a student. 3 正在唱歌的那个男孩是个学生。
The boy who is singing is a student.
简单句、并列句和复合句课件
The cake tastes nice.
句子分析
1.Mary is a pop singer.
2.The sun rises in the east.
3.We gave him a warm welcome.
4.He was called Bob. 5.I saw him going upstairs. 6.I found it no use quarrelling with him.
5.主语+系动词+表语(S + V + P ) The flowers smell sweet and nice.
He has been an engineer..
The shop stays open till 9 o’clock at night.
That sounds great!
He seems interested in the book .
8. His wish is to become a scientist. 9. He found it important to master English. 10. Would you please tell me your address? 11. He sat there, reading a newspaper. 12. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy. 13. He noticed a man enter the room. 14. The apples tasted sweet. 15. During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.
句子结构(共7张PPT)
He asked me a question.
• 2) S+ Vt + O We made him monitor.
简单句 、并列句、复合句
• We study English . 1 只包含一个主谓结构。
He is a student.
We think the job easy.
• He thought 3) S+ Link V + P
(职位,头衔名词作宾补时不用冠词)
Байду номын сангаас
the
plan(it)
over
all
the
night.
The shirt washes easily.
• He thought over the plan all the night. Great changes have taken place.
分为名词性,形容词性和副词性从句。 We made him a good student.
• 4) S + Vt + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语 • I gave him some money. • He bought me a book. • He asked me a question.
• 5) S + Vt + 宾补
• We think the job easy.
• We made him a good student. • We made him monitor.(职位,头衔名词作
• @ 复合句 :有两个或多个主谓结构但只 有一个是主要成分。分为名词性,形容 词性和副词性从句。
简单句 、并列句、复合句
1 只包含一个主谓结构。 She is never late for school. 2 常见的有五种基本句型。
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第四种:表示因果关系
• 此类并列连词有so, for, therefore等。 • 如:I turned on the TV, so we sat down and watched it. • i was so tired, so i went home early. • you must be ill, for you look so pale.
• • • • • or else 否则,要不然 either...or或者。。。或者 neither...nor 既不。。。也不。。。 not only... but also 不仅。。。而且 Neither has she changed her mind, nor will she do so. • 她既没有改变主意,也不打算这样做。
• • • •
第二种句型: 主语+动词+宾语 如:He loves his wife. We will always remember the junior high school life.
• • • • •
第三种句型: 主语+连系动词+表语 如:I am a winner. The music sounds nice. We are in the classmate.
三种常用的从句
• 宾语从句 • 状语从句 • 定语从句
• • • •
第四种句型: 主语+动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 如:He brings me cookies every day. They g句型: 主语+动词+宾语+宾语补足语 如:He asked me to answer this question. We often see him play basketball alone.
能连接并列复合句的副词
• • • • • • • • • • • besides 而且,还有 hence 由此,因此 nevertherless然而 moreoever加之,因此 otherwise 否则,要不然 then 然后,于是 therefore 因此,要不然 then 然后,于是 therefore因此,所以 thus 因而,从而 i am not feeling very well today, otherwise i would do it myself.
• =if you dont hurry up, you will be late.
复合句
• 复合句是由两个或两个以上的有主谓结构 的句子用从属连词连接起来的句子.其中一 个句子是主体,叫做主句,而其他的句子叫做 从句. • 从句由连接词:that, before, after,whether, if ,although, because, as long as, which, as soon as, since, who, whom, what, whose,why, where, how, when等引导.
and 连接两个或两个以上的句子成分时,不 构成并列句,如以下几个例句都是简单句。 • you , she, and i are students.
• they sang and danced all night. • both...and, neither...nor连接两个句子成 分时,仍属于简单句。 • martin studies neither English nor Spanish.
并列句
• 两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词and, but, so, for, or 等连在一起构成的句子, 叫做并列句。 • 各个简单句间是平行并列关系的关系,而 非从属关系。 • 并列句的各个分句间可用逗号或分号、起 连接作用的副词或并列连词来连接。 • 根据并列分句之间的不同关系,并列句可 以分为四种。
简单句、并列句和复合句
简单句
• 简单句是由一个主(或并列主语)和一个 谓语(或并列谓语)构成的句子。 • 英语中最基本的句型只有五种,其他各种 句型都是由这五种基本句型转换来的。 • 第一种基本句型: • 主语+谓语动词 • 如:I am singing. • He often swims in the river.
并列句的语义内容
• 第一种:表示并列关系
• 此类并列连词有 and, both…and…, not only...but also, neither…nor…,on the one hand.. on ther other hand等。
• 如:He likes sports and he often plays basketball . • Neither Jack nor his wife can play the piano.
注意事项
• “祈使句,+and+陈述句”这一并列句常与if引导 的条件状语从句进行同义句相互转换。 • work hard, and you will pass the exam. • =if you work hard, you will pass the exam.
• “祈使句,+or/otherwise+陈述句”这一并列句常 与if引导的条件状语从句进行同义句转换。 • hurry up, or you will be late.
能连接并列句的连词
• • • • • • • • • and 和,又 but 但是 for 因为 however,可是 or 或者 so 因而,所以,结果是 while 而 yet 然而 Her father is a surgeon, and her mother is a writer.
能连接并列复合句的复合连词
第二种:表示转折关系
• 此类并列连词有 but, however, while ,still, yet等。 • 如:The old woman lives alone, but she never feels lonely. • we love peace but we are not afraid of war.
第三种:表示选择关系
• 此类并列连词有or, otherwise, either…or…等。 • 如:Get up early, or you’ll be late for school. • my plane was three hours late; otherwise i could have done some sightseeing of the city.