马承英语3a练习册答案

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成人英语三级考试黄金冲刺题及答案二.doc

2018年成人英语三级考试黄金冲刺题及答案二Part I Dialogue Completion(15 points)第1题Clerk:Sorry,sir,you have to be 18 to buy alcohol.Customer:I am already 30!__________.A.WhaUs wrong with youB.Can’t you see thatC.Are you kidding meD.What is the problem答案：C解析：本题考查日常购物对话。

店员说年满18岁才能买酒，顾客说我都已经三十了。

Are you kidding me?(你不是开玩笑的吧?)表示难以置信。

A和B都非常不礼貌，D是中式表达。

第2题Customer:The jeans look cool.May I try them on?Salesman: Sure.__________.A.What size,please?B.It’s 34 RMB,please.C.Help yourself,please.D.Cash or charge?答案：A解析：本题考查顾客与售货员之问的对话。

顾客说想试一下这条牛仔裤，售货员一般会问穿多大尺码，故答案选A。

第3题Waiter : Prince Wales Restaurant. Good morning! Can Ihelp you?Customer:Yes,I would like to book a table for two for tomorrow evening.Waiter : Sure, sir. __________ ?Customer: Around 6 : 30.A.What time would you like to have your tableB.When are you comingC.What time do you want itD.When would you like to come答案：A解析：本题考查餐厅预订的对话场景。

马承英语3a测试卷答案

马承英语3a测试卷答案1、—Is this ______ football, boy? —No, it is not ______.（）[单选题] *A. yours; myB. your; mine(正确答案)C. your; meD. yours; mine2、34．My mother usually_______ much time shopping in the supermarkets on weekends. [单选题] *A．spends (正确答案)B．costsC．takesD．pays3、The organization came into being in 1 [单选题] *A. 开始策划B. 进行改组C. 解散D. 成立于(正确答案)4、In fact, Beethoven did something brave than dying. [单选题] *A. 勇敢(正确答案)B. 冒险C. 可怕D. 奇妙5、56．Sam is in a hurry. Maybe he has got ________ important to do. [单选题] * A．everythingB．nothingC．anythingD．something(正确答案)6、His new appointment takes（）from the beginning of next month. [单选题] *A. placeB. effect(正确答案)C. postD. office7、29．______ my free time, I like listening to music. [单选题] *A．AtB．OnC．In(正确答案)D．About8、She has no idea of what the book is about. She_______ have read it carefully. [单选题]*A. Can’t(正确答案)B. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t9、Mrs. Black is on her way to England. She will _______ in London on Sunday afternoon. [单选题] *A. reachB. attendC. arrive(正确答案)D. get10、—Is there ______ else I can do for you? —No, thanks. I can manage it myself.（）[单选题] *A. everythingB. anything(正确答案)C. nothingD. some things11、Sometimes Americans are said to be _____. [单选题] *A superficially friendB superficial friendC. superficial friendlyD. superficially friendly(正确答案)12、( )He killed the enemy guard and made away _________the villagers. [单选题] *A. with the helpB. with helpC. with help ofD. with the help of(正确答案)13、The students in that university are not fewer than（）in our university. [单选题] *A. the oneB. thatC. themD. those(正确答案)14、21 In a few years' time, there ________ thousands of trees on the hill. [单选题] *A．will haveB．will be(正确答案)C．are haveD．have15、Her （）for writing was that she wished women to get the right to higher education. [单选题] *A. motivation(正确答案)B. motivateC. effectD. concentration16、If you want to _______, you’d better eat more healthy food and do more exercise. [单选题] *A. keep fatB. keep calmC. keep healthy(正确答案)D. keep on17、7．—I've got some ________.—Great! I'd like to write with it. [单选题] *A．funB．chalk(正确答案)C．waterD．time18、What lovely weather,（）? [单选题] *A.is itB. isnt it(正确答案)C. does itD.doesn’t it19、--Why are you late for school today?--I’m sorry. I didn’t catch the early bus and I had to _______ the next one. [单选题] *A. wait for(正确答案)B. ask forC. care forD. stand for20、--All of you have passed the test!--_______ pleasant news you have told us! [单选题] *A. HowB. How aC. What(正确答案)D. What a21、78．According to a report on Daily Mail, it’s on Wednesday（）people start feeling really unhappy. [单选题] *A. whenB. whichC. whatD. that(正确答案)22、I?have to?_______ my younger brother on Sunday. [单选题] *A. look after(正确答案)B. look upC. take careD. look out23、I had _______ egg and some milk for breakfast this morning. [单选题] *A. aB. an(正确答案)C. theD. /24、We have made a _______ tour plan to Sydney. [单选题] *A. two dayB. two daysC. two-day(正确答案)D. two-days25、Now people can _______ with their friends far away by e-mail, cellphone or letter. [单选题] *A. keep onB. keep in touch(正确答案)C. keep upD. keep off26、This message is _______. We are all _______ at it. [单选题] *A. surprising; surprisingB. surprised; surprisedC. surprising; surprised(正确答案)D. surprised; surprising27、____ wants to see you. [单选题] *A. Somebody(正确答案)B. AnybodyC. All the peopleD. No people28、______ visitors came to take photos of Hongyandong during the holiday. [单选题] *A. ThousandB. Thousand ofC. ThousandsD. Thousands of(正确答案)29、The early Americans wanted the King to respect their rights. [单选题] *A. 统治B. 满足C. 尊重(正确答案)D. 知道30、The plane arrived at London airport _______ Wednesday morning. [单选题] *A. on(正确答案)B. atC. inD. for。

马承三级

大山外语新课标三级期中试卷听力部分(20)一、听录音，写出你所听到的因素或音标。

（5）5、A、the park B、the garden C、the shop1、四、听短文，选择正确答案。

（5）2、1、how old is your uncle?3、A、42 years old B、40 years old C、43 years old4、2、where dose he often swim?5、A、in the river B、in the pool C、in the sea二、听录音，选单词。

（5）3、what color does he like best?1、A、same B、name C、game A、green B、white C、blue2、A、let B、get C、pet 4、what is he good at?3、A、line B、like C、live A、English B、Japanese C、French4、A、talk B、tall C、tell5、when is he going to Japan?5、A、here B、there C、near A、next day B、next month C、next week三、听对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案。

（5）笔试部分（80）1、A、some oranges B、some apples C、some orange juice 五、选出所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项（5）2、A、ten B、eleven C、twelve （)1、chess A、begin B、she C、address3、A、twelve yuan B、five yuan C、four yuan （)2、wake A、ask B、name C、black4、A、she is doing her homework ( )3、tube A、duty B、up C、hurryB、she is watching TVC、she is drawing a picture ( )4、kind A、king B、life C、list( )5、need A、sweater B、head C、speech 5、He ________a student, his name is liming六、读英语，选汉语。

马承英语国标等级英语新课标十九届考级3试题

第十九届新课标英语等级测试全国统一试题EGT 初中三级二、听录音，根据你所听到的句子，选择最恰当的应答。

每个句子读两遍。

(共5分，每小题1分)()6.A.I stayed there for two weeks. B.It was March 5th. C.I came back last night.()7.A.We’ll have a picnic. B.It’s raining. C.It will be sunny.()8.A.They’re brown. B.Yes,they are mine. C.It’s Amy’s.()9.A.I’m in Class Two. B.Yes,I am. C.I’m twelve years old.()10.A.Yes,you may.B.Yes,I can.C.No,you mustn’t.第一部分听力(共20分)一、听录音，选择与你所听句子内容相符的图片。

每个句子读两遍。

(共5分，每小题1分)()1.A. B. C.()2.A. B. C.()3.A. B. C.()4.A. B. C.()5.A. B. C.三、听两段对话，根据对话内容，从下面所给的选项中选择最佳答案。

每段对话读两遍。

(共5分，每小题1分)听第一段对话，回答11~12小题。

()11.What is Sally doing?A.She’s watching TV.B.She’s reading a book.C.She’s doing her homework.()12.What is the boy going to do this Saturday?A.He’s going to play football.B.He’s going to go skiing.C.He’s going to go swimming.听第二段对话，回答13~15小题。

()13.Who is taller,the boy or his cousin?A.The boy is as tall as his cousin.B.His cousin is taller.C.The boy is taller.()14.How often does Hill practise basketball?A.Twice a week.B.Once a week.C.Every day.()15.When is the next school match?A.On August 8th.B.On May 18th.C.On May 8th.四、听短文，记录关键信息，补全下列短文，每空限填一词。

成人英语三级考试黄金冲刺题及答案三.doc

2018年成人英语三级考试黄金冲刺题及答案三Part I Dialogue Completion(15 points)第1题Nigel:Hi,Philip. Could you lend me ten yuan? I want to buy a packet of cigarette,but I don′t have enough money. My parents don′t give me allowance anymore.Philip:__________ Well, come to my house this afternoon.A.Sorry, I don’ t have enough money,either.B.Of course not.C.I want to know the exact amount.D.You always say that.答案：D解析：本题考查借钱的用语。

Nigel问能否借10块钱去买一包烟，因为他父母不给他任何零花钱了。

”well，come to my house this afternoon”表明是同意了。

C项问具体多少钱，已经说了是十块钱，所以问得多余。

D既表明了同意借钱，又表示了对于这种行为很无奈，所以为最佳选项。

第2题Salesgirl:__________.Customer:I′d like to see a pair of brown shoes.A.What do you want?B.What can I do for you?C.What do you like?D.Do you want to buy something?答案：B解析：本题考查购物时的对话。

在客人进店后，工作人员应礼貌地问May I help you?或What can I do for you?(请问我能为您做些什么?)所以答案选B。

其他几个选项都是不合适而且不礼貌的。

马承英语国标三级3BL7-L8月考卷

三级L7—L8一．补全单词。

10分1.d_ _l 处理2.bec_ _se因为3.r_lat_ve 亲戚4.M_nd_ _星期一5.fr_sh 新鲜的6.medi_ _ne药7sec_nd 第二8。

p_p_lar 受欢迎的9.sh_ _展示10.r_m_mber 记住二．写出下列单词的现在分词。

（10分）make_____ play____ work____ eat___ die____ run_____ learn___ use___ swim_____ lie _____ hang____ ride_____ cut____ read______ set____ become______ shop______ invite______ get_____ tidy _______三．单项选择题。

(10分)1. ---What are they doing ? ----They are ___A. read booksB. reads booksC. reading books2.Let”s ___ our homework together . A. does B.do C. doing3.What are the neighbours doing ? ---They are ___A.get ready forB.is getting ready forC. are getting ready for4.—I’m hungry . ---___ A. Eats an apple B. Eat an apple C. Eating an apple5.Look ,a cat is ___ a cat . A. running after B. run after C. runs after 四．句型转换(10分)1.Play football in the classroom .(变成否定句)_______________________________2.Let’s talk about the story.(变成否定句)____________________________________3.His mother is tidying up the bedroom. (对划线部分提问) ___________________4.Are they sweeping the floor ?(做否定回答)____________________________5.Tom works in the bank (变成疑问句)________________________________ 五．阅读理解。

成人英语三级考试黄金冲刺题及答案(20).doc

2018年成人英语三级考试黄金冲刺题及答案(20)一、完成对话(1-10)Joshua: Dad. Allowance day. Can I have my allowance?Father: Oh. I forgot about that.Joshua: You ALWAYS forget.Father: I guess I do. 1__________Joshua.. Just $13.Father: Well, I’ m no t sure if I have that much.Joshua: Go to the bank. 2__________Father: Lots of money, uh? Uh, well. I think the bank is closed.Joshua: Then, what about your secret money jar under your bed?Father: Oh, I guess I could do that. 3__________Joshua: I’ m going to put some in savings, give some to the poor people, and use the rest to buy books.Father: Well, that sounds great, Joshua.1.选择最佳答案( )。

A. So, what are you going to do with the money?B. You have lots of money.C. How much do I owe you?D. Do you have anything in mind?答案：C2.选择最佳答案( )。

A. So, what are you going to do with the money?B. You have lots of money.C. How much do I owe you?D. Do you have anything in mind?答案：B3.选择最佳答案( )。

马承英语3a测试卷units 1-8综合测试答案

马承英语3a测试卷units 1-8综合测试答案听力部分听力材料：一、听音，选出你所听到的选项，本题听两遍。

（5分）听力材料：1、You must pay attention to the traffic lights.2、—Hey, Linda. How does your father go to work? —He usually goes by taxi.3、—Excuse me. I’m new here. How can I go to the post office?—Go straight and then turn right. The post office is on your left.4、Don’t go at a red light.5、I’m going to do my homework this evening, and I am going to see a film tomorrow.二、听录音，选择恰当的答语,本题听两遍（10分）听力材料：1、Excuse me, sir. How can I get to the hospital?2、Where is the post office?3、Is there a park near here?4、Hey, John. You must pay attention to the traffic lights when you cross the road.5、It’s Saturday tomorrow. I’m going to see a film with my family.三、听录音，判断下列句子与你所听内容是（T）否（F）一致，本题听两遍。

（10分）听力材料：1、—Is there a new cinema in your city? —No, there isn’t. But there is a new bookstore in my city.2、—Where are you going tomorrow? —I’m walking to the library.3、—How can I get to the post office? —Turn left at the zoo.4、—What are you going to do this afternoon,Mike? —I’m going to play football.5、—Where are you going next week, Tina? —I’m going to Beijing with my sister.一、听录音，选出你所听到的选项。

成人英语三级考试黄金冲刺题及答案(14) 下.doc

2018年成人英语三级考试黄金冲刺题及答案(14) 下The top of the world is a wonderland. In winter, the temperature often falls to -30~F and the sun never rises. The ocean is surrounded by frozen ground. There are few people or trees, but to polar bears, the Arctic(北极) is home.Polar bears have thick fur, big paws and other features that make them well prepared for life in their tough environment. In fact, they need the Arctic sea ice for survival. But climate change is causing larger and larger areas of summer sea ice to melt( 融化). Experts say that if warming pat-terns continue, the Arctic could be free of summer sea ice by 2050, That may cause two-thirds of the word’ s 20,000 polar bears to be gone by then too.Polar bears can’ t survive for long on land. Seals ar e their main source of food. The only place where polar bears can hunt seals is on the ice. Although these bears are strong swimmers, they are no match for lightning swift seals in the water. A polar bear has brilliantly clever strategies to overcome this disadvantage. In winter the bear waits motionless beside a seal’ s breathing hole, which is a narrow tunnel through the ice. Often many hours pass before the seal comes up for air and the bear kills it with a powerful blow of its paw. In summer, the polar bears that live on land eat very little and wait for the sea ice to return.With the sea ice forming later in the year and melting earlier, polar bears do not have enough opportunity to hunt and eat. Less sea ice makes it harder for the bears to catch the seals. The bears must swim longer distances between ice packs( 大片浮冰), and they can’ t always make it. The ice is also getting thinner. These conditions can cause polar-bear cubs to become separated from their mothers, who provide them with food.Steven Amstrup is the chief scientist of Polar Bear International. The group aims to save the bears and their home. “The more people who see polar bears and understand their difficult situations, the better the chance we’ 11 alter our warming path in time to save them,” he says.21.Which is the best title for the passage?A.Climate Change in the ArcticB.How to Protect the EnvironmentC.The Arctic Is Home to Polar BearsD.Polar Bears in Danger答案：D22.Where do polar bears usually hunt seals?A.On land.B.In open water.C.In. openings in the sea ice.D.At the bottom of the sea.答案：C23.The word “cubs” in the fourth paragrap h is closest in meaning to __________.A.adultsB.babiesC.huntersD.enemies答案：B24.According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A.Starving polar bears are increasingly coming into villages, where they may be killed either for food or safety.B.Polar bears can spend their entire lives on land if the sea ice melts completely.C.Two-thirds of the world’ s polar bears may disappear by 2050 as global warming continues.D.The growing distance between ice packs is not a problem for polar bears, because they are excellent swimmers.答案：C25.What’ s the mission of Polar Bears International?A.Saving energy.B.Conducting scientific research.C.Seeking international cooperation.D.Saving polar bears and their home.答案：DLong bus rides are like television shows. They have a beginning, a middle, and an end-with commercials thrown in every three or four minutes. The commercials are unavoidable. They happen whether you want them or not. Every couple of minutes a billboard glides by outside the bus window. “Buy Super Clean Toothpaste. ““ Drink Root Beer. “ “Fill up with Pacific Gas. “ Only if you sleep, which is equal to turning the television set off, are you spared the unending cry of “You Need It! Buy It Now !“The beginning of the fide is comfortable and somewhat exciting, even if you’ ve gaveled that way before. Usually some things have changed--new houses, new buildings, sometimes even a new road. The bus driver has a style of driving and it’ s fun to t ry to figure it out the first hour or so. If the driver is particularly reckless or daring, the fide can be as thrilling as a suspense story.Will the driver pass the truck in time? Will the driver move into the fight or the left-hand lane? After a while, of course, the excitement dies down. Sleeping for a while helps pass the middle hours of the fide. Food always makes bus rides more interesting. Butyou’ve got to be careful of what kind of food you eat. Too much salty food can make you very thirsty between stops.The end of the fide is somewhat like the beginning. You know it will soon be over and there’ s a kind of expectation and excitement in that. The seat, of course, has become harder as the hours have passed. By now you’ve sat with your legs crossed, with your hands in :your lap, with your hands on the armrests--even with your hands crossed behind your head. The end comes just at the right time. There are just no more ways to sit.26.According to the passage, what do the passengers usually see when they are on a long bus trip?A.Buses on the road.B.Films on television.C.Advertisements on the board.D.Gas stations.答案：C27.What is the purpose of this passage?A.To give the writer’ s opinion about long bus trips.B.To persuade you to take a long bus trip.C.To explain how bus trips and television shows differ.D.To describe the billboards along the road.答案：A28.The writer of this passage would probably be in favor of__________.A.bus drive rs who weren’t recklessB.driving aloneC.a television set on the busD.no billboards along the road答案：D29.The writer feels long bus rides are like TV shows because__________.A.the commercials both on TV shows and on billboards along the road are funB.they both have a beginning, a middle, and an end, with commercials in every three or four minutesC.the drivers are always reckless on TV shows just as they are on busesD.both traveling and watching TV are not exciting答案：B30.The writer thinks that the end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning because both are__________.A.excitingfortableC.tiring答案：A三、词汇和语法(31-50)31.After being tested in many ways, this newly-designed machine will __________ in the near future.A.take placeB.put into usee into useD.take action答案：C32.If you associate with such people, I’ m afraid you __________ serious trouble.A.are heading forB.are makingC.are avoidingD.are creating答案：A33.From then on, a sound system of Party Committee meetings was __________ in all leading bodies.A.constructedB.institutedC.confirmed答案：B34.The train will __________ from Platform 2 at 3:45 on Tuesday morning.A.departB.arriveC.stopD.derail答案：A35.A judge must be __________ when weighing evidence.A.interestedB.disinterestedC.separatedD.disconnected答案：B36.At present time, people have a trend to live in the__________.A.suburbB.suburbsC.garbD.outskirts答案：B37.This kind of work is __________ me.A.unfamiliar withB.unfamiliar byC.unfamiliar toD.not unfamiliar of答案：C38.You must __________ the facts and should not run away from the truth.A.lookB.sightC.frontD.face答案：D39.It’ s no use ringing me up at the office this week because I’ m__________.A.by my leaveB.at leaveC.in holidaysD.on holiday答案：D40.There is no reason why you should tell them __________ that you are going.A.for advanceB.in advanceC.on advanceD.of advancing答案：B41.Darknes s doesn’t trouble cats, for they can see__________.A.in darkB.in the darkC.in a darknessD.in darkness答案：B42.The earthquake happened in__________.te 1960sB.the late of 1960ste of 1960ste of the 1960s答案：B43.If you want to become a doctor, you ought to study__________.A.medicineB.the medicineC.literatureD.the literature答案：A44.I’ve got __________ today.A.the bad toothacheB.a bad toothacheC.bad toothachesD.the bad toothaches答案：B45.--”What’ s in your hand?”--”It is a __________ bill. “A.two-thousand dollarB.two thousand dollarsC.two-thousand-dollarD.two-thousand-dollars答案：C46.By the time the war __________ , most of the people had already left.A.broke outB.broke upC.intervenedD.happen答案：A47.My father was asked to __________ the New York office.A.take part inB.take placeC.take overD.take in答案：C48.__________ work has been done to improve people’ s living standard.A.ManyB.A great manyC.A large number ofD.A great deal of答案：D49.Lincoln thought it was wrong to keep Negroes __________ slaves.A.inB.asC.forD.at答案：D50.The search was __________ when the fog got thicker.A.called offB.called onC.called inD.called for答案：A四、翻译(51)51. In many ways the Internet has had a very positive effect on society. It has improved communication, simplifiod handling tasks, offered a huge convenience, enabled faster processing, and pro-vided mote options, all of which frees more time to do other things. Yet, interestingly enough, the Internet has in some ways had negative effects. The quality of communication has declined and people are i .inpatient because they have become accustomed to instant satisfaction, and using the Internet also takes up a lot of time.答案：因特网已经在许多方面对社会产生了非常积极的影响。

国标等级英语3A课课测答案

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2018年成人英语三级考试黄金冲刺题及答案(8)一、阅读理解(1-20)Concern with money, and then more money, in order to buy the conveniences and luxuries of modern life, has brought great changes to the lives of most Frenchmen. More people are working than ever before in France. In the cities the traditional leisurely midday meal is disappearing. Offices, shops, and factories are discovering the greater efficiency of a short lunch hour in company lunchrooms. In almost all lines of work emphasis now falls on ever-increasing output. Thus the typical Frenchman produces more, earns more, and buys more consumer goods than his counterpart of only a generation ago. He gains in creature comforts and ease of life.What he loses to some extent is his sense of personal uniqueness, or individuality.Some say that France has been Americanized. This is because the United States is a world symbol of the technological society and its consumer products. The so-called Americanization of France has its critics. They fear that assembly-life will lead to the disappearance of the pleasures of the more graceful and leisurely (but less productive) old French style. What will happen, they ask, to taste the elegance, and the cultivation of the good things in lifeto joy in the smell of a freshly picked apple,a stroll(散步)by the river,or just happy hours of conversation in a local cafe?Since the late 1950’s life in France has indeed taken on qualities of rush, tension, and the pursuit of material gain. Some of the strongest critics of the new way of life are the young, especially university students. They are concerned with the future, and they fear that France is threatened by the triumph of this competitive, goods-oriented culture. Occasionally, they have reacted against the trend with considerable violence.In spite of the critics, however, countless Frenchmen are committed to keeping France in the forefront of the modern economic world. They find that the present life brings more rewards, conveniences,and pleasures than that of the past. They believe that a modem,industrial France is preferable to the old.1.Which of the following is Not related to the new French way of life?A. Shorter lunch hour.B. Greater output.C. Creature comforts.D. Leisurely cafe talk.答案：D.从第一段三、四句可知，A、B两项是法国新的生活方式所带来的结果。

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2011年马承英语三年级秋季综合大练兵2 2011年马承英语三年级综合大练兵姓名____________一、选出你所听到的音标。

( )1、A.[u] B.[?] C.[?] D.[æ]( )2、A.[f] B.[v] C.[s] D.[z]( )3、A.[?] B.[i] C.[e] D.[?]( )4、A.[æ] B.[?] C.[?] D.[i]( )5、A.[l] B.[n] C.[m] D.[r]( )6、A.[e] B.[?] C.[?] D.[u]( )7、A.[g] B.[k] C.[p] D.[t]( )8、A.[h] B.[b] C.[w] D.[p]( )9、A.[ma:st] B.[best] C.[fa:ð?] D.[bæd]( )10、A.[desk] B.[huri] C.[d?i:p] D.[leg]二、听读音，选出你所听到的单词。

( )1、k B.tea C.juice D.coffee ( )2、A.nine B.ten C.five D.six ( )3、A.pen B.pencil C.pencil box D.ball pen ( )4、A.panda B.tiger C.dog D.monkey ( )5、A.you B.your C.my D.I ( )6、A.tall B.short C.big D.small ( )7、A.blue B.white C.yellow D.black ( )8、A.car B.cat C.bus D.cup ( )9、A.Mr B.Miss C.Mrs D.man ( )10、A.mother B.father C.brotherD.sister 三、听读音，选出你所听到的句子。

( )1、A.Good morning. B.Good afternoon.C.Good night.D.Good evening. ( )2、A.This is my father B.That is your pen.C.This is your basket.D.That is my mother. ( )3、A.How old are you?B.How are you?C.What's your name?D.Who are you? ( )4、A.Nice to meet you. B.Thank you.C.Not so good.D.He's my Dad. ( )5、A.Sit down ,please. B.Is this your mother?C.Look at the picture.D.You have a happy family. 三、听读音，写出你所听到的音标。